Examples of Gross Tonne Miles in a sentence
It should be noted that that the total track variable usage costs to be apportioned were also estimated using VTISM.VTISM was used to re-calibrate the previous CP4 track VUC equation, shown below: Equivalent Track Damage = Ct.A0.49.S0.64.U0.19 (per tonne.mile).GTM where, Ct is 0.89 for loco-hauled passenger stock and multiple units, and 1 for all other vehicles, A is the axle load (tonnes), S is the vehicle operating speed (miles/hour), U is the un-sprung mass (kg/axle) and GTM is the Gross Tonne Miles.
Agreement should be reached locally on pay enhancements for sta on annual hours agreements who work outside normal hours.The agreement should respect the principles of this annex to ensure that the arrangements for these sta are consistent with those for othersta working outside normal hours.15.
Although higher quality may as such have higher maintenance costs, it also allows for higher operating speeds causing higher damages, as recognized for instance in the Equivalent Gross Tonne Miles (EGTM) formula used by the UK Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) described in Ongaro & Iwnicki (2009) who indicate that, in the multiplicative format then used, speed had a power of 0,64 for tracks and 1,52 for structures.
For civils assets, the existing civils equation should only be applied to metallic underbridges, using a modified axle load exponent of 4 (rather than the existing higher value of 4.83, noting this includes the axle load component of Gross Tonne Miles (GTM)), which is more consistent with Euronorm standards.