{"component": "definition", "props": {"groups": [{"size": 3, "snippet": "means a strong form of market power. While the definition of market dominance varies with the laws of different countries, a finding of dominance usually requires proof of a relatively high market share and the existence of significant barriers to entry into the markets in which the firm is dominant.", "samples": [{"hash": "1Z3ysVIzZG2", "uri": "https://assets.website-files.com/5fb8ce4adbd6ad2ccc1423e7/612fe32181cd772c00e0d120_2019%20COMPETITION%20ASSESSMENT%20FRAMEWORK%20%20FOR%20ICT%20SECTOR%20.pdf", "label": "assets.website-files.com", "score": 8.8234086242, "published": false}, {"hash": "f2CSSytoQNz", "uri": "https://www.crasa.org/common_up/crasa-setup/16-04-2019_%20COMPETITION%20ASSESSMENT%20FRAMEWORK%20%20FOR%20ICT%20SECTOR%20EDITION%202019.pdf", "label": "www.crasa.org", "score": 8.8165639973, "published": false}, {"hash": "bPfvK2kAy5r", "uri": "https://extranet.crasa.org/common_up/crasa-extranet/1533033785-518-20.docx", "label": "extranet.crasa.org", "score": 7.2737850787, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "form-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [15, 22]}, {"key": "market-power", "type": "definition", "offset": [23, 35]}, {"key": "definition-of-market", "type": "clause", "offset": [47, 67]}, {"key": "the-laws", "type": "definition", "offset": [90, 98]}, {"key": "proof-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [163, 171]}, {"key": "market-share", "type": "clause", "offset": [190, 202]}, {"key": "barriers-to-entry", "type": "clause", "offset": [236, 253]}, {"key": "the-firm", "type": "clause", "offset": [280, 288]}], "hash": "ab59eeb9a37f7b17e2579c1762fab98e", "id": 1}, {"size": 3, "snippet": "of a market means that the Communications Provider enjoys a position of economic strength affording it the power to behave to an appreciable extent independently of competitors, customers and ultimately consumers. The Communications Provider is to be taken to enjoy a position of Dominance of a market if it is one of a number of persons who enjoy such a position in combination with each other. The Communications Provider, either on its own or in combination with any other person or persons, may also be taken to enjoy a position of Dominance of a market by reason wholly or partly of its or their position in a closely related market if the links between the two markets allow the market power held in the closely related market to be used in a way that influences the other market so as to strengthen the position in the other", "samples": [{"hash": "7yYmPRg11GM", "uri": "https://www.tynwald.org.im/business/opqp/sittings/Tynwald%2020162018/2016-GD-0075.pdf", "label": "www.tynwald.org.im", "score": 8.4113620808, "published": false}, {"hash": "hDqvFHOjjTS", "uri": "https://www.iomcc.im/media/1229/domicilium-consolidated-licence-updated-march-2015.pdf", "label": "www.iomcc.im", "score": 7.0807665982, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "communications-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [27, 50]}, {"key": "number-of-persons", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 337]}, {"key": "in-combination", "type": "definition", "offset": [364, 378]}, {"key": "person-or-persons", "type": "clause", "offset": [476, 493]}, {"key": "closely-related", "type": "definition", "offset": [615, 630]}, {"key": "market-power", "type": "definition", "offset": [685, 697]}, {"key": "other-market", "type": "definition", "offset": [773, 785]}, {"key": "to-strengthen", "type": "clause", "offset": [792, 805]}, {"key": "the-position", "type": "clause", "offset": [806, 818]}], "hash": "5b087606c9751fbac2c276160918269d", "id": 2}, {"size": 3, "snippet": "means the ability of a licensee (either alone or together with third parties) materially to affect the terms of participation in a market (having regard to price and supply) as a result of\u2014", "samples": [{"hash": "563omaFbqdh", "uri": "https://www.lexbahamas.com/Telecommunications%20Act%201999.pdf", "label": "www.lexbahamas.com", "score": 3.0, "published": false}, {"hash": "8hLAyvyDvi5", "uri": "http://natlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/nlw_024702_01.pdf", "label": "natlaw.com", "score": 3.0, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "with-third-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [58, 76]}, {"key": "terms-of-participation", "type": "clause", "offset": [103, 125]}], "hash": "26bd0a41b7f0efe71bbef89ad71b32fc", "id": 3}, {"size": 3, "snippet": "of a market means that the Communications Provider enjoys a position of economic strength affording it the power to behave to an appreciable extent independently of competitors, customers and ultimately consumers. The Communications Provider is to be taken to enjoy a position of Dominance of a market if it is one of a number of persons who enjoy such a position in", "samples": [{"hash": "993ji3KsKxA", "uri": "https://www.tynwald.org.im/business/opqp/sittings/20182021/2020-GD-0043.pdf", "label": "www.tynwald.org.im", "score": 8.2607802875, "published": false}, {"hash": "lcDTVFrI87o", "uri": "https://www.tynwald.org.im/business/opqp/sittings/20182021/2020-GD-0038.pdf", "label": "www.tynwald.org.im", "score": 8.2470910335, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "communications-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [27, 50]}, {"key": "number-of-persons", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 337]}], "hash": "bc3cdfe82c86970d885e1dc22505df91", "id": 4}, {"size": 2, "snippet": "means the ability to affect and dominate an adversary's will both physically and psychologically. Physical dominance includes the ability to destroy, disarm, disrupt, neu- tralize, and render impotent. Psychological dominance means the ability to destroy, defeat, and neuter the will of an adversary to resist; or convince the adversary to accept our terms and aims short of using force. The target is the adversary's will, per- ception, and understanding. The principal mechanism for achieving this dominance is through imposing sufficient condi- tions of \u201cShock and Awe\u201d on the adversary to convince or compel it to accept our strategic aims and military objectives. Clearly, deception, confusion, misinformation, and disinforma- tion, perhaps in massive amounts, must be employed.", "samples": [{"hash": "8guzAlNxeOj", "uri": "http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Ullman_Shock.pdf", "label": "www.dodccrp.org", "score": 1.0, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "ability-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [10, 20]}, {"key": "terms-and", "type": "clause", "offset": [351, 360]}, {"key": "the-target", "type": "clause", "offset": [388, 398]}, {"key": "the-principal", "type": "clause", "offset": [457, 470]}, {"key": "must-be-employed", "type": "clause", "offset": [766, 782]}], "hash": "30cbe4f2079ab8c0f25479eb7045a048", "id": 5}, {"size": 2, "snippet": "in this context means economic power which allows a company to prevent effective competition on the (temporal, geographical and objective relevant) market and to behave to a significant extent independently of its competitors, customers and consumers (ECJ SIg. 78, 207 para. 65 et seq. - United Brands; ECJ ECR 79, 461 para. 38 et seq. - Hoffmann-La Roche). The necessary exact definition of the market in objective and geographic terms is carried out by means of the so-called demand market concept. It is necessary to identify the competitive forces to which the companies concerned are subject. It also identifies those companies which are effectively able to constrain the behaviour of the companies concerned and to prevent withdrawal of competitive pressure. It must be clarified which products or services are functionally interchangeable from the point of view of the consumers. To the same product market is allocated what cannot be substituted by other products or services from the point of view of the customer due to the respective characteristics, prices and intended uses. A combination of several factors (e.g. market share, company structure, competitive situation, behaviour on the market; but basically not the price) must be taken into account (Higher Regional Court", "samples": [{"hash": "kaQjl0yUNOf", "uri": "https://www.katheraugenstein.com/app/uploads/2018-11-09-4a-O-17_17-EN-pdf.pdf", "label": "www.katheraugenstein.com", "score": 7.7419575633, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "company-to-prevent", "type": "clause", "offset": [52, 70]}, {"key": "effective-competition", "type": "definition", "offset": [71, 92]}, {"key": "definition-of-the-market", "type": "clause", "offset": [378, 402]}, {"key": "the-competitive", "type": "clause", "offset": [529, 544]}, {"key": "the-companies", "type": "definition", "offset": [561, 574]}, {"key": "withdrawal-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [729, 742]}, {"key": "product-market", "type": "definition", "offset": [899, 913]}, {"key": "other-products-or-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [957, 983]}, {"key": "of-the-customer", "type": "clause", "offset": [1007, 1022]}, {"key": "intended-uses", "type": "clause", "offset": [1073, 1086]}, {"key": "market-share", "type": "clause", "offset": [1127, 1139]}, {"key": "company-structure", "type": "clause", "offset": [1141, 1158]}, {"key": "the-price", "type": "clause", "offset": [1226, 1235]}], "hash": "584ee126a5eb80d5572868b94914991e", "id": 6}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "means that we will carry out evil before other activi- ties. Let's imagine a construction company where two employees have decided to jointly steal from the owner. Theft will take precedence over performing work-related tasks, such as carrying out construction. These individuals will first think about how to obtain the desired profit for them- selves, rather than considering the completion of the tasks assigned by their supervisor.", "samples": [{"hash": "8QOlzzOP8Fp", "uri": "https://philpapers.org/archive/BLOPHN.pdf", "label": "philpapers.org", "score": 15.267961165, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-owner", "type": "definition", "offset": [153, 162]}, {"key": "performing-work", "type": "clause", "offset": [196, 211]}, {"key": "completion-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [382, 399]}], "hash": "ba7d2bf2f378e6069370df19fd37cc2f", "id": 7}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "means a dominant position in a market as referred to in Section 48 of the Act;", "samples": [{"hash": "d4ssC1DZ1u", "uri": "https://www.bocra.org.bw/sites/default/files/documents/FBO%20Licence.pdf", "label": "Notice", "score": 10.4825462012, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [70, 77]}], "hash": "ff690895e4ccf17d956c44886522caf7", "id": 8}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "means the power to control or to influence, either directly or indirectly, by Foreigner in prescribing policy, management, operations, appointment of directors, or appointment of high-level executives, which may affect the management of the business or the operation of telecommunications business of the Applicant for License or the Licensee by means of holding voting shares of at least one-half of all the voting rights, having controlling power over the majority vote of the shareholders meeting, or appointing or removing one-half of all directors or more.", "samples": [{"hash": "2adP1p7bLQO", "uri": "http://www.jfcct.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/1871/2012/10/FD-18-July-additional-revision-after-Pub-Hearing.pdf?nocdn", "label": "www.jfcct.org", "score": 6.2758384668, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "to-control", "type": "definition", "offset": [16, 26]}, {"key": "directly-or-indirectly", "type": "clause", "offset": [51, 73]}, {"key": "appointment-of-directors", "type": "clause", "offset": [135, 159]}, {"key": "management-of-the-business", "type": "clause", "offset": [223, 249]}, {"key": "operation-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [257, 269]}, {"key": "telecommunications-business", "type": "definition", "offset": [270, 297]}, {"key": "applicant-for-license", "type": "definition", "offset": [305, 326]}, {"key": "the-licensee", "type": "clause", "offset": [330, 342]}, {"key": "shares-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [370, 379]}, {"key": "voting-rights", "type": "definition", "offset": [409, 422]}, {"key": "controlling-power", "type": "definition", "offset": [431, 448]}, {"key": "majority-vote", "type": "definition", "offset": [458, 471]}, {"key": "shareholders-meeting", "type": "definition", "offset": [479, 499]}, {"key": "all-directors", "type": "clause", "offset": [539, 552]}], "hash": "19a1e2062bbe0ba99a4ce48ca705e948", "id": 9}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "of a market means that the Communications Provider enjoys a position of economic strength affording it the power to behave to an appreciable extent independently of competitors, customers and ultimately consumers. The", "samples": [{"hash": "fO3HHdZzw9r", "uri": "https://www.iomcc.im/media/1227/continent-8-consolidated-licence-updated-march-2015.pdf", "label": "www.iomcc.im", "score": 7.0807665982, "published": false}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "communications-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [27, 50]}], "hash": "47164a9ac2ff13ef159610bd87dacc21", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClYSUGoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjILEhpEZWZpbml0aW9uU25pcHBldEdyb3VwX3Y1NiISZG9taW5hbmNlIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "definition": {"title": "Dominance", "size": 25, "snippet": "means a strong form of market power. While the definition of market dominance varies with the laws of different countries, a finding of dominance usually requires proof of a relatively high market share and the existence of significant barriers to entry into the markets in which the firm is dominant.", "id": "dominance", "examples": ["Differential item functioning analysis of the Herrmann Brain <strong>Dominance</strong> Instrument.", "This includes the limited manufacture, assembly, and testing of TI16 equipment spares; associated engineering services, procurement, and harvesting; and installation of Ordnance Alteration (ORDALT) Kits and related products for the Air <strong>Dominance</strong> Department of the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division (NSWC PHD), Port Hueneme California.", "<strong>Dominance</strong> RM-QA 0.160\u21e4 0.198\u21e4\u2020 0.244\u21e4 0.287\u21e4 RM-Avg 0.148 0.190 0.238 0.284 Reg 0.156 0.194 0.249 0.291 lions of relative labels in the training set.", "Political Differentiation and the Problem of <strong>Dominance</strong>: Segmentation and Hegemony.", "The Principle of <strong>Dominance</strong> of the Parties on the Aspects and Matters of Litigation, the Journal of the Bar Association, Center, Serial No. 190, autumn 2005.", "Florida 100% owned by Masonite Corporation <strong>Dominance</strong> Industries, Inc.", "The lunch period shall be not less than one-half hour, nor more than one hour without pay to be taken between the third (3rd) and fifth (5th) hour.", "This is 101 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, <strong>Dominance</strong> without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1977).", "European Division and the Problem of <strong>Dominance</strong> (Palgrave Macmillan \u2013 Springer 2019).", "<strong>Dominance</strong> and Domestic Abuse Among Mexican Americans: Gender Differences in the Etiology of Violence in Intimate Relationships Journal of Family Violence 17(4), 315-340."], "related": [["permitted-supranational-agency", "permitted supranational agency", "permitted supranational agency"], ["fraternal-organization", "Fraternal organization", "Fraternal organization"], ["domestic-violence", "Domestic violence", "Domestic violence"], ["international-organization", "international organization", "international organization"], ["ag", "Ag", "Ag"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-07T00:35:48+00:00"}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}