Examples of CTI in a sentence
By employing general- purpose LLM chatbots, tasks related to CTI data collection, curation, labelling, and model training and updating would no longer be as necessary as they are for specialized models.
Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, there is a notable absence of comprehensive comparative studies explicitly dedicated to open-source chatbots within the specialized field of OSINT-based CTI.
Although there are specialized state-of-the-art models, including DL models that excel at CTI binary classification and NER tasks [10, 11, 41], no comparative study has been conducted to determine whether LLM-based chatbots can compete with their performance.
OSINT for cybersecurity In the CTI field, NLP tasks such as text classification and NER, which involve exploring various cybersecurity threats and concepts, are crucial.
Additionally, we faced specific limitations when applying chatbots to the specialized CTI tasks, leading to issues with timeliness that are elaborated upon in Section 6.3.1. A common challenge to binary clas- sification and NER was the generation of effective prompts, which required progressive refinement until satisfactory per- formance was achieved.