STANDARD FORM OF
PORTOLA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
IMMEDIATELY EXERCISABLE
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN QUALIFIED
WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE
ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE
CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE
OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102, OR 25105 OF
THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT
ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE
SALE IS SO EXEMPT.
THE SECURITY REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT
AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF.
NO SUCH SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY
THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.
PORTOLA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
IMMEDIATELY EXERCISABLE
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS IMMEDIATELY EXERCISABLE INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the "OPTION
AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of _________, 199__, by and between
Portola Communications, Inc. and ______________ (the "OPTIONEE").
The Company has granted to the Optionee pursuant to the Portola
Communications, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "PLAN") an option to purchase
certain shares of Stock, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Option
Agreement (the "OPTION"). The Option shall in all respects be subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan, the provisions of which are incorporated
herein by reference.
1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
1.1 DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan. Whenever used
herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth
below:
(a) "DATE OF OPTION GRANT" means ___________________, 199__.
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(b) "NUMBER OF OPTION SHARES" means __________ shares of Stock,
as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 9.
(c) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(d) "EXERCISE PRICE" means $__________ per share of Stock, as
adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 9.
(e) "INITIAL EXERCISE DATE" means the Date of Option Grant.
(f) "INITIAL VESTING DATE" means the date occurring one (1) year
after (check one):
__ the Date of Option Grant.
__ __________, 199__, the date the Optionee's Service
commenced.
(g) "VESTED RATIO" means, on any relevant date, the ratio
determined as follows:
Vested Ratio
------------
Prior to Initial Vesting Date 0
On Initial Vesting Date, 1/4
provided the Optionee's Service
is continuous from the Date of
Option Grant until the Initial
Vesting Date
Plus
----
For each full month of the 1/48
Optionee's continuous Service
from the Initial Vesting Date
until the Vested Ratio equals
1/1, an additional
(h) "OPTION EXPIRATION DATE" means the date ten (10) years after
the Date of Option Grant.
(i) "COMPANY" means Portola Communications, Inc., a California
corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.
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(j) "DISABILITY" means the inability of the Optionee, in the
opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major
duties of the Optionee's position with the Participating Company Group because
of the sickness or injury of the Optionee.
(k) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(l) "SERVICE" means the Optionee's employment or service with the
Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director
or a Consultant. The Optionee's Service shall not be deemed to have terminated
merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Optionee renders Service
to the Participating Company Group or a change in the Participating Company for
which the Optionee renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption
or termination of the Optionee's Service. The Optionee's Service shall be
deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon
the corporation for which the Optionee performs Service ceasing to be a
Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its sole
discretion, shall determine whether the Optionee's Service has terminated and
the effective date of such termination. (NOTE: If the Option is exercised more
than three (3) months after the date on which the Optionee ceased to be an
Employee (other than by reason of death or a permanent and total disability as
defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Option will be treated as a
Nonstatutory Stock Option and not as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent
required by Section 422 of the Code.)
1.2 CONSTRUCTION. Captions and titles contained herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any
provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the
context, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the
singular, and the term "or" shall include the conjunctive as well as the
disjunctive.
2. TAX CONSEQUENCES.
2.1 TAX STATUS OF OPTION. This Option is intended to be an
Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, but
the Company does not represent or warrant that this Option qualifies as such.
The Optionee should consult with the Optionee's own tax advisor regarding the
tax effects of this Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable
income tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not
limited to, holding period requirements. (NOTE: If the aggregate Exercise
Price of the Option (that is, the Exercise Price multiplied by the Number of
Option Shares) plus the aggregate exercise price of any other Incentive Stock
Options held by the Optionee (whether granted pursuant to the Plan or any
other stock option plan of the Participating Company Group) is greater than
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the Optionee should contact the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company to ascertain whether the entire Option
qualifies as an Incentive Stock Option.)
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2.2 ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE CODE. If the Optionee
exercises this Option to purchase shares of Stock that are both
nontransferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the Optionee
understands that the Optionee should consult with the Optionee's tax advisor
regarding the advisability of filing with the Internal Revenue Service an
election under Section 83(b) of the Code, which must be filed no later than
thirty (30) days after the date on which the Optionee exercises the Option.
Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option are nontransferable and subject
to a substantial risk of forfeiture if, for example, (a) they are unvested
and are subject to a right of the Company to repurchase such shares at the
Optionee's original purchase price if the Optionee's Service terminates, or
(b) the Optionee is subject to a restriction on transfer to comply with
"Pooling-of-Interests Accounting" rules. Failure to file an election under
Section 83(b), if appropriate, may result in adverse tax consequences to the
Optionee. The Optionee acknowledges that the Optionee has been advised to
consult with a tax advisor prior to the exercise of the Option regarding the
tax consequences to the Optionee of the exercise of the Option. AN ELECTION
UNDER SECTION 83(b) MUST BE FILED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH THE
OPTIONEE PURCHASES SHARES. THIS TIME PERIOD CANNOT BE EXTENDED. THE
OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT TIMELY FILING OF A SECTION 83(b) ELECTION IS THE
OPTIONEE'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, EVEN IF THE OPTIONEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR
ITS REPRESENTATIVE TO FILE SUCH ELECTION ON HIS OR HER BEHALF.
3. ADMINISTRATION. All questions of interpretation concerning this
Option Agreement shall be determined by the Board, including any duly
appointed Committee of the Board. All determinations by the Board shall be
final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any
officer of a Participating Company shall have the authority to act on behalf
of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election
which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein,
provided the officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter,
right, obligation, or election.
4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.
4.1 RIGHT TO EXERCISE.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be
exercisable on and after the Initial Exercise Date and prior to the
termination of the Option (as provided in Section 6) in an amount not to
exceed the Number of Option Shares less the number of shares previously
acquired upon exercise of the Option, subject to the Optionee's agreement
that any shares purchased upon exercise are subject to the Company's
repurchase rights set forth in Section 11 and Section 12. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, except as provided in Section 4.1(b), the aggregate Fair
Market Value of the shares of Stock with respect to which the Optionee may
exercise the Option for the first time during any calendar year, when added
to the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares subject to any other options
designated as Incentive Stock Options granted to the Optionee under all stock
option plans of the Participating Company Group prior to the Date of Option
Grant with respect to
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which such options are exercisable for the first time during the same
calendar year, shall not exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). For
purposes of the preceding sentence, options designated as Incentive Stock
Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted,
and the Fair Market Value of shares of stock shall be determined as of the
time the option with respect to such shares is granted. Such limitation on
exercise shall be referred to in this Option Agreement as the "ISO EXERCISE
LIMITATION." If Section 422 of the Code is amended to provide for a different
limitation from that set forth in this Section 4.1(a), the ISO Exercise
Limitation shall be deemed amended effective as of the date required or
permitted by such amendment to the Code. The ISO Exercise Limitation shall
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the Optionee's termination of Service, (ii)
the day immediately prior to the effective date of a Transfer of Control in
which the Option is not assumed or substituted for by the Acquiring
Corporation as provided in Section 8, or (iii) the day ten (10) days prior to
the Option Expiration Date. Upon such termination of the ISO Exercise
Limitation, the Option shall be deemed a Nonstatutory Stock Option to the
extent of the number of shares subject to the Option which would otherwise
exceed the ISO Exercise Limitation.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Option
Agreement, if compliance with the ISO Exercise Limitation as set forth in
Section 4.1(a) will result in the exercisability of any Vested Shares (as
defined in Section 11.2) being delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the
date such shares become Vested Shares (the "VESTING DATE"), the Option shall
be deemed to be two (2) options. The first option shall be for the maximum
portion of the Number of Option Shares that can comply with the ISO Exercise
Limitation without causing the Option to be unexercisable in the aggregate as
to Vested Shares on the Vesting Date for such shares. The second option,
which shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option as described in
section 422(b) of the Code, shall be for the balance of the Number of Option
Shares; that is, those such shares which, on the respective Vesting Date for
such shares, would be unexercisable if included in the first option and
thereby made subject to the ISO Exercise Limitation. Shares treated as
subject to the second option shall be exercisable on the same terms and at
the same time as set forth in this Option Agreement; provided, however, that
(i) the second sentence of Section 4.1(a) shall not apply to the second
option and (ii) each such share shall become a Vested Share on the Vesting
Date such share must first be allocated to the second option pursuant to the
preceding sentence. Unless the Optionee specifically elects to the contrary
in the Optionee's written notice of exercise, the first option shall be
deemed to be exercised first to the maximum possible extent and then the
second option shall be deemed to be exercised.
4.2 METHOD OF EXERCISE. Exercise of the Option shall be by written
notice to the Company which must state the election to exercise the Option, the
number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such
other representations and agreements as to the Optionee's investment intent with
respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the provisions of this
Option Agreement. The written notice must be signed by the Optionee and must be
delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested,
by
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confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company may
permit, to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, or other authorized
representative of the Participating Company Group, prior to the termination of
the Option as set forth in Section 6, accompanied by (i) full payment of the
aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased and
(ii) an executed copy, if required herein, of the then current forms of escrow
and security agreement referenced below. The Option shall be deemed to be
exercised upon receipt by the Company of such written notice, the aggregate
Exercise Price, and, if required by the Company, such executed agreements.
4.3 PAYMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE.
(a) FORMS OF CONSIDERATION AUTHORIZED. Except as otherwise
provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares
of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash, by
check, or cash equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company of whole shares of
Stock owned by the Optionee having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the
Company without regard to any restrictions on transferability applicable to such
stock by reason of federal or state securities laws or agreements with an
underwriter for the Company) not less than the aggregate Exercise Price, (iii)
by means of a Cashless Exercise, as defined in Section 4.3(c), (iv) in the
Company's sole discretion at the time the Option is exercised, by the Optionee's
promissory note for the aggregate Exercise Price, or (v) by any combination of
the foregoing.
(b) TENDER OF STOCK. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option
may not be exercised by tender to the Company of shares of Stock to the extent
such tender of Stock would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law,
regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock. The
Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company of shares of Stock unless
such shares either have been owned by the Optionee for more than six (6) months
or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.
(c) CASHLESS EXERCISE. A "CASHLESS EXERCISE" means the
assignment in a form acceptable to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan
with respect to some or all of the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of
the Option pursuant to a program or procedure approved by the Company
(including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the
provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all
times, the right, in the Company's sole and absolute discretion, to decline to
approve or terminate any such program or procedure.
(d) PAYMENT BY PROMISSORY NOTE. No promissory note shall be
permitted if an exercise of the Option using a promissory note would be a
violation of any law. The promissory note permitted in clause (iv) of
Section 4.3(a) shall be a full recourse note in a form satisfactory to the
Company, with principal payable no more than four (4) years after the date
the Option is exercised. Interest
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on the principal balance of the promissory note shall be payable in annual
installments at the minimum interest rate necessary to avoid imputed interest
pursuant to all applicable sections of the Code. Such recourse promissory note
shall be secured by the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the then current
form of security agreement as approved by the Company. At any time the Company
is subject to the regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System or any other governmental entity affecting the extension
of credit in connection with the Company's securities, any promissory note shall
comply with such applicable regulations, and the Optionee shall pay the unpaid
principal and accrued interest, if any, to the extent necessary to comply with
such applicable regulations. Except as the Company in its sole discretion shall
determine, the Optionee shall pay the unpaid principal balance of the promissory
note and any accrued interest thereon upon termination of the Optionee's Service
with the Participating Company Group for any reason, with or without cause.
4.4 TAX WITHHOLDING. At the time the Option is exercised, in whole
or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, the
Optionee hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts
payable to the Optionee, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for
(including by means of a Cashless Exercise to the extent permitted by the
Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign
tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group, if any, which
arise in connection with the Option, including, without limitation,
obligations arising upon (i) the exercise, in whole or in part, of the
Option, (ii) the transfer, in whole or in part, of any shares acquired upon
exercise of the Option, (iii) the operation of any law or regulation
providing for the imputation of interest, or (iv) the lapsing of any
restriction with respect to any shares acquired upon exercise of the Option.
The Optionee is cautioned that the Option is not exercisable unless the tax
withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group are satisfied.
Accordingly, the Optionee may not be able to exercise the Option when desired
even though the Option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to
issue a certificate for such shares or release such shares from any escrow
provided for herein.
4.5 CERTIFICATE REGISTRATION. Except in the event the Exercise
Price is paid by means of a Cashless Exercise, the certificate for the shares
as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the
Optionee, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Optionee.
4.6 RESTRICTIONS ON GRANT OF THE OPTION AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The
grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the
Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of
federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. The Option may
not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would
constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities
laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or
market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option
may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities
Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect
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to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of
legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option
may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. THE OPTIONEE IS CAUTIONED THAT
THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OPTIONEE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED
EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to obtain from
any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the
Company's legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any
shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in
respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite
authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the
Option, the Company may require the Optionee to satisfy any qualifications that
may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law
or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as
may be requested by the Company.
4.7 FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Company shall not be required to issue
fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.
5. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION. The Option may be exercised
during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee or the Optionee's
guardian or legal representative and may not be assigned or transferred in
any manner except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
Following the death of the Optionee, the Option, to the extent provided in
Section 7, may be exercised by the Optionee's legal representative or by any
person empowered to do so under the deceased Optionee's will or under the
then applicable laws of descent and distribution.
6. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION. The Option shall terminate and may no
longer be exercised on the first to occur of (a) the Option Expiration Date,
(b) the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the
Optionee's Service as described in Section 7, or (c) a Transfer of Control to
the extent provided in Section 8.
7. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.
7.1 OPTION EXERCISABILITY.
(a) DISABILITY. If the Optionee's Service with the
Participating Company Group is terminated because of the Disability of the
Optionee, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date
on which the Optionee's Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee
(or the Optionee's guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the
expiration of six (6) months after the date on which the Optionee's Service
terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. (NOTE:
If the Option is exercised more than three (3) months after the date on which
the Optionee's Service as an Employee terminated as a result of a Disability
other than a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of
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the Code, the Option will be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option and not as
an Incentive Stock Option to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.)
(b) DEATH. If the Optionee's Service with the Participating
Company Group is terminated because of the death of the Optionee, the Option, to
the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Optionee's
Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee (or the Optionee's legal
representative, or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by
reason of the Optionee's death) at any time prior to the expiration of six (6)
months after the date on which the Optionee's Service terminated, but in any
event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Optionee's Service shall be
deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Optionee dies within thirty
(30) days after the Optionee's termination of Service (other than due to a
Termination For Cause).
(c) TERMINATION AFTER TRANSFER OF CONTROL. If the Optionee's
Service with the Participating Company Group is terminated because of a
Termination After Transfer of Control (as defined below), (i) the Option, to the
extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Optionee's Service
terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee (or the Optionee's guardian or
legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months
after the date on which the Optionee's Service terminated, but in any event no
later than the Option Expiration Date, and (ii) solely for purposes of computing
the Vested Ratio, the Optionee shall be given credit for an additional twelve
(12) months of continuous Service; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Vested Ratio exceed 1/1. The Company makes no representation as to the tax
consequences if the Option is exercised more than three (3) months after the
date on which the Optionee's Service as an Employee terminated. The Optionee
should consult with the Optionee's own tax advisor as to the tax consequences to
the Optionee of any such delayed exercise.
(d) OTHER TERMINATION OF SERVICE. If the Optionee's Service with
the Participating Company Group terminates for any reason, except Disability,
death, or Termination After Transfer of Control, the Option, to the extent
unexercised and exercisable by the Optionee on the date on which the Optionee's
Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee within thirty (30) days (or
such other longer period of time as determined by the Board, in its sole
discretion) after the date on which the Optionee's Service terminated, but in
any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
7.2 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
(a) "TERMINATION AFTER TRANSFER OF CONTROL" shall mean either of
the following events occurring within twelve (12) months after a Transfer of
Control (as defined in Section 8.1(b) below):
(i) termination by the Participating Company Group of the
Optionee's Service with the Participating Company Group for any reason other
than a Termination For Cause; or
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(ii) the Optionee's resignation from Service with the
Participating Company Group within a reasonable period of time following any
Constructive Termination (as defined below).
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Termination After Transfer
of Control shall not include any termination of the Optionee's Service with the
Participating Company Group which (1) is a Termination For Cause; (2) is a
result of the Optionee's death or Disability; (3) is a result of the Optionee's
voluntary termination of Service other than upon Constructive Termination (as
defined below); or (4) occurs prior to the effectiveness of a Transfer of
Control.
(b) "TERMINATION FOR CAUSE" shall mean termination by the
Participating Company Group of the Optionee's Service with the Participating
Company Group for any of the following reasons: (i) theft, dishonesty, or
falsification of any Participating Company records; (ii) improper use or
disclosure of a Participating Company's confidential or proprietary information;
(iii) any action by the Optionee which has a detrimental effect on a
Participating Company's reputation or business; (iv) the Optionee's failure or
inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from
the Participating Company Group of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such
failure or inability; (v) any material breach by the Optionee of any employment
agreement between the Optionee and the Participating Company Group, which breach
is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vi) the Optionee's
conviction of any criminal act which impairs the Optionee's ability to perform
his or her duties with the Participating Company Group.
(c) "CONSTRUCTIVE TERMINATION" shall mean any one or more of the
following:
(i) without the Optionee's express written consent,
the assignment to the Optionee of any duties, or any limitation of the
Optionee's responsibilities, substantially inconsistent with the Optionee's
positions, duties, responsibilities and status with the Participating Company
Group immediately prior to the date of the Transfer of Control;
(ii) without the Optionee's express written consent,
the relocation of the principal place of the Optionee's employment to a location
that is more than fifty (50) miles from the Optionee's principal place of
employment immediately prior to the date of the Transfer of Control, or the
imposition of travel requirements substantially more demanding of the Optionee
than such travel requirements existing immediately prior to the date of the
Transfer of Control;
(iii) any failure by the Participating Company Group to
pay, or any material reduction by the Participating Company Group of, (1) the
Optionee's base salary in effect immediately prior to the date of the Transfer
of Control (unless reductions comparable in amount and duration are concurrently
made for all other employees of the Participating Company Group with
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responsibilities, organizational level and title comparable to the
Optionee's), or (2) the Optionee's bonus compensation, if any, in effect
immediately prior to the date of the Transfer of Control (subject to
applicable performance requirements with respect to the actual amount of
bonus compensation earned by the Optionee); or
(iv) any failure by the Participating Company Group
to (1) continue to provide the Optionee with the opportunity to participate,
on terms no less favorable than those in effect for the benefit of any
employee group which customarily includes a person holding the employment
position or a comparable position with the Participating Company Group then
held by the Optionee, in any benefit or compensation plans and programs,
including, but not limited to, the Participating Company Group's life,
disability, health, dental, medical, savings, profit sharing, stock purchase
and retirement plans, if any, in which the Optionee was participating
immediately prior to the date of the Transfer of Control, or their
equivalent, or (2) provide the Optionee with all other fringe benefits (or
their equivalent) from time to time in effect for the benefit of any employee
group which customarily includes a person holding the employment position or
a comparable position with the Participating Company Group then held by the
Optionee.
7.3 ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON OPTION EXERCISE. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 7.1, the Option may not be exercised after the Optionee's
termination of Service to the extent that the shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Option would be subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase Option
as provided in Section 11. Except as the Company and the Optionee otherwise
agree, exercise of the Option pursuant to Section 7.1 following termination of
the Optionee's Service may not be made by delivery of a promissory note as
provided in Section 4.3(a).
7.4 EXTENSION IF EXERCISE PREVENTED BY LAW. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in
Section 7.1 is prevented by the provisions of Section 4.6, the Option shall
remain exercisable until three (3) months after the date the Optionee is
notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable but in any event no later
than the Option Expiration Date. The Company makes no representation as to the
tax consequences of any such delayed exercise. The Optionee should consult with
the Optionee's own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of any such delayed
exercise.
7.5 EXTENSION IF OPTIONEE SUBJECT TO SECTION 16(b). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1
of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Optionee to
suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain
exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following
the date on which a sale of such shares by the Optionee would no longer be
subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the
Optionee's termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date. The
Company makes no representation as to the tax consequences of any such delayed
exercise. The Optionee should consult with the Optionee's own tax advisor as to
the tax consequences of any such delayed exercise.
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7.6 LEAVE OF ABSENCE. For purposes of Section 7.1, the Optionee's Service
with the Participating Company Group shall not be deemed to terminate if the
Optionee takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of
absence approved by the Company of ninety (90) days or less. In the event of a
leave of absence in excess of ninety (90) days, the Optionee's Service shall be
deemed to terminate on the ninety-first (91st) day of such leave unless the
Optionee's right to reemployment with the Participating Company Group remains
guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
otherwise designated by the Company (or required by law), a leave of absence
shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining the Optionee's
Vested Ratio.
8. TRANSFER OF CONTROL.
8.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) An "OWNERSHIP CHANGE EVENT" shall be deemed to have occurred
if any of the following occurs with respect to the Company:
(i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a
single or series of related transactions by the shareholders of the Company of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company;
(ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is
a party; or
(iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(iv) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(b) A "TRANSFER OF CONTROL" shall mean an Ownership Change
Event or a series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, the
"TRANSACTION") wherein the shareholders of the Company immediately before the
Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction, in substantially
the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company's voting
stock immediately before the Transaction, direct or indirect beneficial
ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power
of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or the corporation or
corporations to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the
"TRANSFEREE CORPORATION(S)"), as the case may be. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without
limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting stock of one
or more corporations which, as a result of the Transaction, own the Company
or the Transferee Corporation(s), as the case may be, either directly or
through one or more subsidiary corporations. The Board shall have the right
to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting stock of the
Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its
determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
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8.2 EFFECT OF TRANSFER OF CONTROL ON OPTION. In the event of a
Transfer of Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing
corporation or parent corporation thereof, as the case may be (the "ACQUIRING
CORPORATION"), may either assume the Company's rights and obligations under the
Option or substitute for the Option a substantially equivalent option for the
Acquiring Corporation's stock. The Option shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding effective as of the date of the Transfer of Control to the extent
that the Option is neither assumed or substituted for by the Acquiring
Corporation in connection with the Transfer of Control nor exercised as of the
date of the Transfer of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares acquired
upon exercise of the Option prior to the Transfer of Control and any
consideration received pursuant to the Transfer of Control with respect to such
shares shall continue to be subject to all applicable provisions of this Option
Agreement except as otherwise provided herein. Furthermore, notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the corporation the stock of which is subject to the Option
immediately prior to an Ownership Change Event described in Section 8.1(a)(i)
constituting a Transfer of Control is the surviving or continuing corporation
and immediately after such Ownership Change Event less than fifty percent (50%)
of the total combined voting power of its voting stock is held by another
corporation or by other corporations that are members of an affiliated group
within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to the
provisions of Section 1504(b) of the Code, the Option shall not terminate unless
the Board otherwise provides in its sole discretion.
9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. In the event of any
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination,
reclassification, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company,
appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and class of
shares of stock subject to the Option. If a majority of the shares which are of
the same class as the shares that are subject to the Option are exchanged for,
converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership
Change Event) shares of another corporation (the "NEW SHARES"), the Board may
unilaterally amend the Option to provide that the Option is exercisable for New
Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the Number of Option Shares and the
Exercise Price shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner, as determined
by the Board, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section 9 shall
be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number, as determined by the Board,
and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the
par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The adjustments
determined by the Board pursuant to this Section 9 shall be final, binding and
conclusive.
10. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT. The Optionee shall
have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares covered by the
Option until the date of the issuance of a certificate for the shares for
which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on
the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the
Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other
rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is
issued, except as provided in Section 9. Nothing in this
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Option Agreement shall confer upon the Optionee any right to continue in the
Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the
Participating Company Group to terminate the Optionee's Service as an Employee
or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time.
11. UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION.
11.1 GRANT OF UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION. In the event the
Optionee's Service with the Participating Company Group is terminated for any
reason or no reason, with or without cause, or, if the Optionee, the Optionee's
legal representative, or other holder of shares acquired upon exercise of the
Option attempts to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of
(other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) any shares acquired upon
exercise of the Option which exceed the Vested Shares as defined in Section 11.2
below (the "UNVESTED SHARES"), the Company shall have the right to repurchase
the Unvested Shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Section 11 (the "UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION").
11.2 VESTED SHARES AND UNVESTED SHARES DEFINED. The "VESTED
SHARES" shall mean, on any given date, a number of shares of Stock equal to
the Number of Option Shares multiplied by the Vested Ratio determined as of
such date and rounded down to the nearest whole share. On such given date,
the "UNVESTED SHARES" shall mean the number of shares of Stock acquired upon
exercise of the Option which exceed the Vested Shares determined as of such
date.
11.3 EXERCISE OF UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION. The Company may
exercise the Unvested Share Repurchase Option by written notice delivered
personally or forwarded by first class mail to the Optionee within sixty (60)
days after (a) termination of the Optionee's Service (or exercise of the Option,
if later) or (b) the Company has received notice of the attempted disposition of
Unvested Shares. If the Company fails to give notice within such sixty (60) day
period, the Unvested Share Repurchase Option shall terminate unless the Company
and the Optionee have extended the time for the exercise of the Unvested Share
Repurchase Option. The Unvested Share Repurchase Option must be exercised, if
at all, for all of the Unvested Shares, except as the Company and the Optionee
otherwise agree.
11.4 PAYMENT FOR SHARES AND RETURN OF SHARES TO COMPANY. The
purchase price per share being repurchased by the Company shall be an amount
equal to the Optionee's original cost per share, as adjusted pursuant to
Section 9 (the "REPURCHASE PRICE"). The Company shall pay the aggregate
Repurchase Price to the Optionee in cash within thirty (30) days after the
date of personal delivery or mailing of the written notice of the Company's
exercise of the Unvested Share Repurchase Option. For purposes of the
foregoing, cancellation of any indebtedness of the Optionee to any
Participating Company shall be treated as payment to the Optionee in cash to
the extent of the unpaid principal and any accrued interest canceled. The
shares being repurchased shall be delivered to the Company by the Optionee at
the same time as the delivery of the Repurchase Price to the Optionee.
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11.5 ASSIGNMENT OF UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION. The Company
shall have the right to assign the Unvested Share Repurchase Option at any time,
whether or not such option is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be
selected by the Company.
11.6 OWNERSHIP CHANGE EVENT. Upon the occurrence of an Ownership
Change Event, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other
property to which the Optionee is entitled by reason of the Optionee's ownership
of Unvested Shares shall be immediately subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase
Option and included in the terms "Stock" and "Unvested Shares" for all purposes
of the Unvested Share Repurchase Option with the same force and effect as the
Unvested Shares immediately prior to the Ownership Change Event. While the
aggregate Repurchase Price shall remain the same after such Ownership Change
Event, the Repurchase Price per Unvested Share upon exercise of the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option following such Ownership Change Event shall be adjusted
as appropriate. For purposes of determining the Vested Ratio following an
Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any
corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is
rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before
and after the Ownership Change Event.
12. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL.
12.1 GRANT OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Except as provided in
Section 12.7 below, in the event the Optionee, the Optionee's legal
representative, or other holder of shares acquired upon exercise of the Option
proposes to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any
Vested Shares (the "TRANSFER SHARES") to any person or entity, including,
without limitation, any shareholder of the Participating Company Group, the
Company shall have the right to repurchase the Transfer Shares under the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 12 (the "RIGHT OF FIRST
REFUSAL").
12.2 NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFER. Prior to any proposed transfer of
the Transfer Shares, the Optionee shall give a written notice (the "TRANSFER
NOTICE") to the Company describing fully the proposed transfer, including the
number of Transfer Shares, the name and address of the proposed transferee. (the
"PROPOSED TRANSFEREE") and, if the transfer is voluntary, the proposed transfer
price, and containing such information necessary to show the bona fide nature of
the proposed transfer. In the event of a bona fide gift or involuntary
transfer, the proposed transfer price shall be deemed to be the Fair Market
Value of the Transfer Shares, as determined by the Board in good faith. If the
Optionee proposes to transfer any Transfer Shares to more than one Proposed
Transferee, the Optionee shall provide a separate Transfer Notice for the
proposed transfer to each Proposed Transferee. The Transfer Notice shall be
signed by both the Optionee and the Proposed Transferee and must constitute a
binding commitment of the Optionee and the Proposed Transferee for the transfer
of the Transfer Shares to the Proposed Transferee subject only to the Right of
First Refusal.
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12.3 BONA FIDE TRANSFER. If the Company determines that the
information provided by the Optionee in the Transfer Notice is insufficient to
establish the bona fide nature of a proposed voluntary transfer, the Company
shall give the Optionee written notice of the Optionee's failure to comply with
the procedure described in this Section 12, and the Optionee shall have no right
to transfer the Transfer Shares without first complying with the procedure
described in this Section 12. The Optionee shall not be permitted to transfer
the Transfer Shares if the proposed transfer is not bona fide.
12.4 EXERCISE OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. If the Company determines
the proposed transfer to be bona fide, the Company shall have the right to
purchase all, but not less than all, of the Transfer Shares (except as the
Company and the Optionee otherwise agree) at the purchase price and on the terms
set forth in the Transfer Notice by delivery to the Optionee of a notice of
exercise of the Right of First Refusal within thirty (30) days after the date
the Transfer Notice is delivered to the Company. The Company's exercise or
failure to exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed
transfer described in a Transfer Notice shall not affect the Company's right to
exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed transfer
described in any other Transfer Notice, whether or not such other Transfer
Notice is issued by the Optionee or issued by a person other than the Optionee
with respect to a proposed transfer to the same Proposed Transferee. If the
Company exercises the Right of First Refusal, the Company and the Optionee shall
thereupon consummate the sale of the Transfer Shares to the Company on the terms
set forth in the Transfer Notice within sixty (60) days after the date the
Transfer Notice is delivered to the Company (unless a longer period is offered
by the Proposed Transferee); provided, however, that in the event the Transfer
Notice provides for the payment for the Transfer Shares other than in cash, the
Company shall have the option of paying for the Transfer Shares by the present
value cash equivalent of the consideration described in the Transfer Notice as
reasonably determined by the Company. For purposes of the foregoing,
cancellation of any indebtedness of the Optionee to any Participating Company
shall be treated as payment to the Optionee in cash to the extent of the unpaid
principal and any accrued interest canceled.
12.5 FAILURE TO EXERCISE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. If the Company
fails to exercise the Right of First Refusal in full (or to such lesser extent
as the Company and the Optionee otherwise agree) within the period specified in
Section 12.4 above, the Optionee may conclude a transfer to the Proposed
Transferee of the Transfer Shares on the terms and conditions described in the
Transfer Notice, provided such transfer occurs not later than ninety (90) days
following delivery to the Company of the Transfer Notice. The Company shall
have the right to demand further assurances from the Optionee and the Proposed
Transferee (in a form satisfactory to the Company) that the transfer of the
Transfer Shares was actually carried out on the terms and conditions described
in the Transfer Notice. No Transfer Shares shall be transferred on the books of
the Company until the Company has received such assurances, if so demanded, and
has approved the proposed transfer as bona fide. Any proposed transfer on terms
and conditions different from those described in the
16
Transfer Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed transfer by the Optionee,
shall again be subject to the Right of First Refusal and shall require
compliance by the Optionee with the procedure described in this Section 12.
12.6 TRANSFEREES OF TRANSFER SHARES. All transferees of the Transfer
Shares or any interest therein, other than the Company, shall be required as a
condition of such transfer to agree in writing (in a form satisfactory to the
Company) that such transferee shall receive and hold such Transfer Shares or
interest therein subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Option
Agreement, including this Section 12 providing for the Right of First Refusal
with respect to any subsequent transfer. Any sale or transfer of any shares
acquired upon exercise of the Option shall be void unless the provisions of this
Section 12 are met.
12.7 TRANSFERS NOT SUBJECT TO RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Right of
First Refusal shall not apply to any transfer or exchange of the shares acquired
upon exercise of the Option if such transfer. or exchange is in connection with
an Ownership Change Event. If the consideration received pursuant to such
transfer or exchange consists of stock of a Participating Company, such
consideration shall remain subject to the Right of First Refusal unless the
provisions of Section 12.9 below result in a termination of the Right of First
Refusal.
12.8 ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Company shall have
the right to assign the Right of First Refusal at any time, whether or not there
has been an attempted transfer, to one or more persons as may be selected by the
Company.
12.9 EARLY TERMINATION OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The other
provisions of this Option Agreement notwithstanding, the Right of First Refusal
shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (a) the occurrence of
a Transfer of Control, unless the Acquiring Corporation assumes the Company's
rights and obligations under the Option or substitutes a substantially
equivalent option for the Acquiring Corporation's stock for the Option, or (b)
the existence of a public market for the class of shares subject to the Right of
First Refusal. A "PUBLIC MARKET" shall be deemed to exist if (i) such stock is
listed on a national securities exchange (as that term is used in the Exchange
Act) or (ii) such stock is traded on the over-the-counter market and prices
therefor are published daily on business days in a recognized financial journal.
13. ESCROW.
13.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF ESCROW. To ensure that shares subject to the
Unvested Share Repurchase Option or the Right of First Refusal or securing any
promissory note will be available for repurchase, the Company may require the
Optionee to deposit the certificate evidencing the shares which the Optionee
purchases upon exercise of the Option with an agent designated by the Company
under the terms and conditions of escrow and security agreements approved by the
Company. If the Company does not require such deposit as a condition of
exercise of the Option, the Company reserves the right at any time to require
the Optionee to
17
so deposit the certificate in escrow. Upon the occurrence of an Ownership
Change Event or a change, as described in Section 9, in the character or amount
of any of the outstanding stock of the corporation the stock of which is subject
to the provisions of this Option Agreement, any and all new, substituted or
additional securities or other property to which the Optionee is entitled by
reason of the Optionee's ownership of shares of Stock acquired upon exercise of
the Option that remain, following such Ownership Change Event or change
described in Section 9, subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase Option, the
Right of First Refusal or any security interest held by the Company shall be
immediately subject to the escrow to the same extent as such shares of Stock
immediately before such event. The Company shall bear the expense of the
escrow.
13.2 DELIVERY OF SHARES TO OPTIONEE. As soon as practicable after
the expiration of the Unvested Share Repurchase Option and the Right of First
Refusal and after full repayment of any promissory note secured by the shares
or other property in escrow, but not more frequently than twice each calendar
year, the escrow agent shall deliver to the Optionee the shares and any other
property no longer subject to such restrictions and no longer securing any
promissory note.
13.3 NOTICES AND PAYMENTS. In the event the shares and any other
property held in escrow are subject to the Company's exercise of the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option or the Right of First Refusal, the notices required
to be given to the Optionee shall be given to the escrow agent, and any
payment required to be given to the Optionee shall be given to the escrow
agent. Within thirty (30) days after payment by the Company, the escrow
agent shall deliver the shares and any other property which the Company has
purchased to the Company and shall deliver the payment received from the
Company to the Optionee.
14. STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS SUBJECT TO OPTION AGREEMENT. If, from time to
time, there is any stock dividend, stock split or other change, as described in
Section 9, in the character or amount of any of the outstanding stock of the
corporation the stock of which is subject to the provisions of this Option
Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional
securities to which the Optionee is entitled by reason of the Optionee's
ownership of the shares acquired upon exercise of the Option shall be
immediately subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase Option, the Right of First
Refusal, and any security interest held by the Company with the same force and
effect as the shares subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase Option, the Right
of First Refusal, and such security interest immediately before such event.
15. NOTICE OF SALES UPON DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION. The Optionee shall
dispose of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option only in accordance with
the provisions of this Option Agreement. In addition, the Optionee shall
promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if the Optionee
disposes of any of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option within one (1)
year after the date of the Optionee exercises all or part of the Option or
within two (2) years after the Date of Option Grant. Until such time as the
Optionee disposes of such shares in a manner consistent with the provisions
of this Option Agreement, unless otherwise expressly
18
authorized by the Company, the Optionee shall hold all shares acquired pursuant
to the Option in the Optionee's name (and not in the name of any nominee) for
the one-year period immediately after the exercise of the Option and the
two-year period immediately after Date of Option Grant. At any time during the
one-year or two-year periods set forth above, the Company may place a legend on
any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option requesting
the transfer agent for the Company's stock to notify the Company of any such
transfers. The obligation of the Optionee to notify the Company of any such
transfer shall continue notwithstanding that a legend has been placed on the
certificate pursuant to the preceding sentence.
16. LEGENDS. The Company may at any time place legends referencing the
Unvested Share Repurchase Option, the Right of First Refusal, and any applicable
federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions on all certificates
representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement.
The Optionee shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the
Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to the
Option in the possession of the Optionee in order to carry out the provisions of
this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such
certificates may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
16.1 "THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE SALE IS MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO
THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS
EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT."
16.2 Any legend required to be placed thereon by the Commissioner of
Corporations of the State of California.
16.3 "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO AN
UNVESTED SHARE REPURCHASE OPTION IN FAVOR OF THE CORPORATION OR ITS ASSIGNEE
SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER,
OR SUCH HOLDERS PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THIS CORPORATION."
16.4 "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION IN FAVOR OF THE CORPORATION OR ITS ASSIGNEE SET
FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER, OR
SUCH HOLDER'S
19
PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF
THIS CORPORATION."
16.5 "THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED BY THE
CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER UPON EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK
OPTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 422 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED ("ISO"). IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE PREFERENTIAL TAX TREATMENT AFFORDED
TO ISOs, THE SHARES SHOULD NOT BE TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO ___________________.
SHOULD THE REGISTERED HOLDER ELECT TO TRANSFER ANY OF THE SHARES PRIOR TO
THIS DATE AND FOREGO ISO TAX TREATMENT, THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE SHARES
SHALL NOTIFY THE CORPORATION IMMEDIATELY. THE REGISTERED HOLDER SHALL HOLD
ALL SHARES PURCHASED UNDER THE INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION IN THE REGISTERED
HOLDER'S NAME (AND NOT IN THE NAME OF ANY NOMINEE) PRIOR TO THIS DATE OR
UNTIL TRANSFERRED AS DESCRIBED ABOVE."
17. PUBLIC OFFERING. The Optionee hereby agrees that in the event of any
underwritten public offering of stock, including an initial public offering of
stock, made by the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement filed
under the Securities Act, the Optionee shall not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or make any short sale of, or
otherwise dispose of any shares of stock of the Company or any rights to acquire
stock of the Company for such period of time from and after the effective date
of such registration statement as may be established by the underwriter for such
public offering; provided, however, that such period of time shall not exceed
one hundred eighty (180) days from the effective date of the registration
statement to be filed in connection with such public offering. The foregoing
limitation shall not apply to shares registered in the public offering under the
Securities Act. The Optionee shall be subject to this Section provided and only
if the officers and directors of the Company are also subject to similar
arrangements.
18. BINDING EFFECT. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth
herein, this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators,
successors and assigns.
19. TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan
or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section
8.2 in connection with a Transfer of Control, no such termination or amendment
may adversely affect the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the
consent of the Optionee unless such termination or amendment is necessary to
comply with any applicable law or government regulation or is required to enable
the Option to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. No amendment or addition to
this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.
20. INTEGRATED AGREEMENT. This Option Agreement and the Plan constitute
the entire understanding and agreement of the 0ptionee and the Participating
20
Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein
and there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or
warranties among the Optionee and the Participating Company Group with respect
to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or
therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of this
Option Agreement shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in
full force and effect.
21. APPLICABLE LAW. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws
of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between
California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State
of California.
PORTOLA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:
-------------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------------
The Optionee represents that the Optionee is familiar with the terms and
provisions of this Option Agreement, including the Unvested Share Repurchase
Option set forth in Section 11 and the Right of First Refusal set forth in
Section 12, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and
provisions thereof. The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive
and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board upon any questions
arising under this Option Agreement. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a
copy of the Plan.
OPTIONEE
Date:
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