SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of December 20,
2002, by and among Peabodys Coffee, Inc., a Nevada corporation (d/b/a Black
Rhino Coffee), with headquarters located at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0,
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 (the "COMPANY"), and each of the purchasers set forth on the
signature pages hereto (the "BUYERS").
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and the Buyers are executing and delivering this Agreement
in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the
rules and regulations as promulgated by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "1933 Act");
B. Buyers desire to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell,
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (i) 10% convertible
debentures of the Company, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT "A", in the
aggregate principal amount of Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000)
(together with any debenture(s) issued in replacement thereof or as a dividend
thereon or otherwise with respect thereto in accordance with the terms thereof,
the "DEBENTURES"), convertible into shares of common stock, par value $.001 per
share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"), upon the terms and subject to the
limitations and conditions set forth in such Debentures and (ii) warrants, in
the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT "B", to purchase One Million Eight Hundred
Seventy-Five Thousand (1,875,000) shares of Common Stock (the "WARRANTS").
C. Each Buyer wishes to purchase, upon the terms and conditions stated in
this Agreement, such principal amount of Debentures and number of Warrants as is
set forth immediately below its name on the signature pages hereto; and
D. Contemporaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, in
the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT "C" (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"),
pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights
under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
applicable state securities laws.
NOW THEREFORE, the Company and each of the Buyers severally (and not
jointly) hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF DEBENTURES AND WARRANTS.
A. PURCHASE OF DEBENTURES AND WARRANTS. On the Closing Date (as
defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer and each Buyer
severally agrees to purchase from the Company such principal amount of
Debentures and number of Warrants as is set forth immediately below such Buyer's
name on the signature pages hereto.
B. FORM OF PAYMENT. On the Closing Date (as defined below), (i) each
Buyer shall pay the purchase price for the Debentures and the Warrants to be
issued and
sold to it at the Closing (as defined below) (the "PURCHASE PRICE") by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the Company, in accordance with the
Company's written wiring instructions, against delivery of the Debentures in the
principal amount equal to the Purchase Price and the number of Warrants as is
set forth immediately below such Buyer's name on the signature pages hereto, and
(ii) the Company shall deliver such Debentures and Warrants duly executed on
behalf of the Company, to such Buyer, against delivery of such Purchase Price.
C. CLOSING DATE. Subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver) of
the conditions thereto set forth in Section 6 and Section 7 below, the date and
time of the issuance and sale of the Debentures and the Warrants pursuant to
this Agreement (the "CLOSING DATE") shall be 12:00 noon, Eastern Standard Time
on December 20, 2002 or such other mutually agreed upon time. The closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "CLOSING") shall occur on the
Closing Date at such location as may be agreed to by the parties.
2. BUYERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Buyer severally (and not
jointly) represents and warrants to the Company solely as to such Buyer that:
A. INVESTMENT PURPOSE. As of the date hereof, the Buyer is purchasing
the Debentures and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or
otherwise pursuant to the Debentures (including, without limitation, such
additional shares of Common Stock, if any, as are issuable (i) on account of
interest on the Debentures, (ii) as a result of the events described in Sections
1.3 and 1.4(g) of the Debentures and Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights
Agreement or (iii) in payment of the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount (as
defined in Section 2(f) below) pursuant to this Agreement, such shares of Common
Stock being collectively referred to herein as the "CONVERSION SHARES") and the
Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof (the
"WARRANT SHARES" and, collectively with the Debentures, Warrants and Conversion
Shares, the "SECURITIES") for its own account and not with a present view
towards the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales
registered or exempted from registration under the 1933 Act; provided, however,
that by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any
of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right
to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a
registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.
B. ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS. The Buyer is an "accredited investor"
as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR").
C. RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS. The Buyer understands that the Securities
are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the
registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and
that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer's
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments
and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the
availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the
Securities.
D. INFORMATION. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been, and for
so long as the Debentures and Warrants remain outstanding will continue to be,
furnished
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with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the
Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which
have been requested by the Buyer or its advisors. The Buyer and its advisors, if
any, have been, and for so long as the Debentures and Warrants remain
outstanding will continue to be, afforded the opportunity to ask questions of
the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the
Buyer any material nonpublic information and will not disclose such information
unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly
following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due
diligence investigation conducted by Buyer or any of its advisors or
representatives shall modify, amend or affect Buyer's right to rely on the
Company's representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below. The Buyer
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree
of risk.
E. GOVERNMENTAL REVIEW. The Buyer understands that no United States
federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has
passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.
F. TRANSFER OR RE-SALE. The Buyer understands that (i) except as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the sale or re-sale of the
Securities has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any
applicable state securities laws, and the Securities may not be transferred
unless (a) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the 1933 Act, (b) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company
an opinion of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for
opinions of counsel in comparable transactions to the effect that the Securities
to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption
from such registration, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company, (c) the
Securities are sold or transferred to an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144
promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) ("RULE 144")) of the Buyer
who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the Securities only in accordance with
this Section 2(f) and who is an Accredited Investor, (d) the Securities are sold
pursuant to Rule 144, or (e) the Securities are sold pursuant to Regulation S
under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) ("REGULATION S"), and the Buyer shall
have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel that shall be in form,
substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in corporate transactions,
which opinion shall be accepted by the Company; (ii) any sale of such Securities
made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of
said Rule and further, if said Rule is not applicable, any re-sale of such
Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom
the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in
the 0000 Xxx) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933
Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register such Securities
under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and
conditions of any exemption thereunder (in each case, other than pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else
contained herein to the contrary, the Securities may be pledged as collateral in
connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement. In the
event that the Company does not accept the opinion of counsel provided by the
Buyer with respect to the transfer of Securities pursuant to an exemption from
registration, such as Rule 144 or Regulation S, within three (3) business days
of delivery of the opinion to the Company, the Company shall pay to the Buyer
liquidated damages of three percent (3%) of the outstanding amount of the
Debentures per month plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Debentures,
prorated for partial months, in cash or shares
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at the option of the Buyer ("STANDARD LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AMOUNT"). If the Buyer
elects to be paid the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount in shares of Common
Stock, such shares shall be issued at the Conversion Price at the time of
payment.
G. LEGENDS. The Buyer understands that the Debentures and the Warrants
and, until such time as the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares have been
registered under the 1933 Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights
Agreement or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S without
any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can
then be immediately sold, the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares may bear a
restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer
order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such Securities):
"The securities represented by this certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The
securities may not be sold, transferred or assigned in the absence of
an effective registration statement for the securities under said Act,
or an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for
opinions of counsel in comparable transactions, that registration is
not required under said Act or unless sold pursuant to Rule 144 or
Regulation S under said Act."
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a
certificate without such legend to the holder of any Security upon which it is
stamped, if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (a)
such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement
filed under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or
Regulation S without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a
particular date that can then be immediately sold, or (b) such holder provides
the Company with an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary
for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions, to the effect that a public
sale or transfer of such Security may be made without registration under the
1933 Act, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company so that the sale or
transfer is effected or (c) such holder provides the Company with reasonable
assurances that such Security can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S.
The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those represented by a
certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, in compliance with
applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any.
H. AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this Agreement
constitutes, and upon execution and delivery by the Buyer of the Registration
Rights Agreement, such agreement will constitute, valid and binding agreements
of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with their terms.
I. RESIDENCY. The Buyer is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth
immediately below such Buyer's name on the signature pages hereto.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents
and warrants to each Buyer that:
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A. ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (as defined below), if any, is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which it is incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to
own, lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as and
where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. SCHEDULE 3(A) sets forth
a list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and the jurisdiction in which
each is incorporated. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which its ownership or use of property or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material adverse effect on the
business, operations, assets, financial condition or prospects of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated
hereby or by the agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection
herewith. "SUBSIDIARIES" means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, in which the Company owns, directly or
indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest.
B. AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. (i) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the Warrants and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities, in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the
Warrants by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation, the issuance of
the Debentures and the Warrants and the issuance and reservation for issuance of
the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise
thereof) have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no
further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, or its
shareholders is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company by its authorized representative, and such authorized
representative is the true and official representative with authority to sign
this Agreement and the other documents executed in connection herewith and bind
the Company accordingly, and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution
and delivery by the Company of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures
and the Warrants, each of such instruments will constitute, a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms.
C. CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which
21,567,120 shares are issued and outstanding, 5,481,336 shares are reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans, no shares are reserved
for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Debentures and the Warrants)
exercisable for, or convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock
and 12,083,333 shares are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the
Debentures and the Additional Debentures (as defined in Section 4(l)) and
exercise of the Warrants and the Additional Warrants (as defined in Section
4(l)) (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company's covenant set forth in
Section 4(h) below); and (ii) no shares of preferred stock. All of such
outstanding shares of capital stock are, or upon issuance will be, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No shares of capital
stock of the
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Company are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights of the
shareholders of the Company or any liens or encumbrances imposed through the
actions or failure to act of the Company. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(C),
as of the effective date of this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe for, puts, calls, rights of first
refusal, agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments or rights of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) there are no agreements or arrangements under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale
of any of its or their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration
Rights Agreement) and (iii) there are no anti-dilution or price adjustment
provisions contained in any security issued by the Company (or in any agreement
providing rights to security holders) that will be triggered by the issuance of
the Debentures, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares. The
Company has furnished to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Company's
Articles of Incorporation as in effect on the date hereof ("ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION"), the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the
"BY-LAWS"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for
Common Stock of the Company and the material rights of the holders thereof in
respect thereto. The Company shall provide the Buyer with a written update of
this representation signed by the Company's Chief Executive or Chief Financial
Officer on behalf of the Company as of the Closing Date.
D. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares are
duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon conversion of the Debentures
and exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their respective terms, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens,
claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and shall not be
subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of shareholders of the
Company and will not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof.
E. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DILUTION. The Company understands and
acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock upon the
issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon conversion of the
Debenture or exercise of the Warrants. The Company further acknowledges that its
obligation to issue Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon conversion of the
Debentures or exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement, the
Debentures and the Warrants is absolute and unconditional regardless of the
dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other
shareholders of the Company.
F. NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the Warrants by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and reservation
for issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares) will not (i) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation
or By-laws or (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both could become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement,
indenture, patent, patent license or instrument to
6
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any
self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are
subject) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any
property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected
(except for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations,
cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of its Articles of Incorporation, By-laws or other
organizational documents and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in default (and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both
could put the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in default) under, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take
any action that would give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any property or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except
for possible defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if
any, are not being conducted, and shall not be conducted so long as a Buyer owns
any of the Securities, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any
governmental entity. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and
as required under the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities laws, the
Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or
make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency, regulatory
agency, self regulatory organization or stock market or any third party in order
for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures or the Warrants in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to issue and sell the Debentures
and Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof and to issue the Conversion
Shares upon conversion of the Debentures and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of
the Warrants. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(F), all consents,
authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required
to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on
or prior to the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of the listing
requirements of the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the "OTCBB") and does not
reasonably anticipate that the Common Stock will be delisted by the OTCBB in the
foreseeable future. The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.
G. SEC DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Except as disclosed in
SCHEDULE 3(G), the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant
to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934 ACT") (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all
exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and
documents (other than exhibits to such documents) incorporated by reference
therein, being hereinafter referred to herein as the "SEC DOCUMENTS"). The
Company has delivered to each Buyer true and complete copies of the SEC
Documents, except for such exhibits and incorporated documents. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC
Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the
7
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the statements made in any such SEC Documents is, or has
been, required to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such
statements as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings prior the date
hereof). As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii)
in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as
set forth in the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC
Documents, the Company has no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than
(i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to March
31, 2002 and (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not required under generally accepted accounting
principles to be reflected in such financial statements, which, individually or
in the aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or operating
results of the Company.
H. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(H),
since March 31, 2002, there has been no material adverse change and no material
adverse development in the assets, liabilities, business, properties,
operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
I. ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There is no action, suit, claim, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government
agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or their officers or directors in their capacity as
such, that could have a Material Adverse Effect. SCHEDULE 3(I) contains a
complete list and summary description of any pending or threatened proceeding
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without regard to
whether it would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to
any of the foregoing.
J. PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, ETC.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses
the requisite licenses or rights to use all patents, patent applications, patent
rights, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, service names, trade names and copyrights ("INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY") necessary to enable it to conduct its business as now operated (and,
except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(J) hereof, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, as presently contemplated to be operated in the future); there is no
claim or action by any person pertaining to, or proceeding pending, or to the
Company's knowledge threatened, which challenges the right of the Company or of
a Subsidiary with respect to any Intellectual Property necessary to enable it to
conduct its business as now operated (and, except
8
as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(J) hereof, to the best of the Company's knowledge, as
presently contemplated to be operated in the future); to the best of the
Company's knowledge, the Company's or its Subsidiaries' current and intended
products, services and processes do not infringe on any Intellectual Property or
other rights held by any person; and the Company is unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of their Intellectual Property.
(ii) All of the Company's computer software and computer
hardware, and other similar or related items of automated, computerized or
software systems that are used or relied on by the Company in the conduct of its
business or that were, or currently are being, sold or licensed by the Company
to customers (collectively, "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY"), are Year 2000 Compliant.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term "YEAR 2000 Compliant" means, with
respect to the Company's Information Technology, that the Information Technology
is designed to be used prior to, during and after the calendar Year 2000, and
the Information Technology used during each such time period will accurately
receive, provide and process date and time data (including, but not limited to,
calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the 20th and 21st
centuries, including the years 1999 and 2000, and leap-year calculations, and
will not malfunction, cease to function, or provide invalid or incorrect results
as a result of the date or time data, to the extent that other information
technology, used in combination with the Information Technology, properly
exchanges date and time data with it. The Company has delivered to the Buyers
true and correct copies of all analyses, reports, studies and similar written
information, whether prepared by the Company or another party, relating to
whether the Information Technology is Year 2000 Compliant, if any.
K. NO MATERIALLY ADVERSE CONTRACTS, ETC. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal
restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the
judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected in the future to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any contract or agreement which in the judgment of the Company's
officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
L. TAX STATUS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(L), the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income
and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction
to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate
for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and
other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or
determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provisions
reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the
periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no
unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of
any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such
claim. The Company has not executed a waiver with respect to the statute of
limitations relating to the assessment or collection of any foreign, federal,
state or local tax. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(L), none of the Company's
tax returns is presently being audited by any taxing authority.
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M. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(M) and
except for arm's length transactions pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries makes payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no
less favorable than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could obtain from
third parties and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on SCHEDULE
3(C), none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or
by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise
requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in
which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or
is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
N. DISCLOSURE. All information relating to or concerning the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in this Agreement and provided to the
Buyers pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof and otherwise in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct in all material respects
and the Company has not omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or
exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their
business, properties, prospects, operations or financial conditions, which,
under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or
announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or
disclosed (assuming for this purpose that the Company's reports filed under the
1934 Act are being incorporated into an effective registration statement filed
by the Company under the 1933 Act).
O. ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING BUYERS' PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyers are acting solely in the
capacity of arm's length purchasers with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer
is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and any statement made by any Buyer or any of their respective
representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely incidental
to the Buyers' purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to
each Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement has been
based solely on the independent evaluation of the Company and its
representatives.
P. NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. Neither the Company, nor any of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or
indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited any offers to
buy any security under circumstances that would require registration under the
1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyers. The issuance of the
Securities to the Buyers will not be integrated with any other issuance of the
Company's securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any shareholder
approval provisions applicable to the Company or its securities.
10
Q. NO BROKERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(q), the Company has
taken no action which would give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage
commissions, transaction fees or similar payments relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
R. PERMITS; COMPLIANCE. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted (collectively, the "COMPANY PERMITS"), and there is
no action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened regarding
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of,
any of the Company Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults or
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31, 2002, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification with respect
to possible conflicts, defaults or violations of applicable laws, except for
notices relating to possible conflicts, defaults or violations, which conflicts,
defaults or violations would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
S. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(i) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(S), there are, to the
Company's knowledge, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any predecessor of the Company, no past or present violations of Environmental
Laws (as defined below), releases of any material into the environment, actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events, incidents, or contractual
obligations which may give rise to any common law environmental liability or any
liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980 or similar federal, state, local or foreign laws and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice with
respect to any of the foregoing, nor is any action pending or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened in connection with any of the foregoing. The term
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants contaminants, or toxic
or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS") into the
environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials,
as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters,
injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
(ii) Other than those that are or were stored, used or disposed
of in compliance with applicable law, no Hazardous Materials are contained on or
about any real property currently owned, leased or used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and no Hazardous Materials were released on or about any real
property previously owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during the period the property was owned, leased
11
or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the normal course
of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' business.
(iii) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(S), there are no
underground storage tanks on or under any real property owned, leased or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are not in compliance with
applicable law.
T. TITLE TO PROPERTY. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable
title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as are described in SCHEDULE 3(T) or such
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
U. INSURANCE. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and
customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Buyer true and correct copies of all
policies relating to directors' and officers' liability coverage, errors and
omissions coverage, and commercial general liability coverage.
V. INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in
the judgment of the Company's board of directors, to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
W. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES. Neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting
on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in the course of his actions
for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is
in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee.
12
X. SOLVENCY. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(x), the Company (after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) is solvent
(i.e., its assets have a fair market value in excess of the amount required to
pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they become absolute and
matured) and currently the Company has no information that would lead it to
reasonably conclude that the Company would not, after giving effect to the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, have the ability to, nor does it
intend to take any action that would impair its ability to, pay its debts from
time to time incurred in connection therewith as such debts mature. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3(x), the Company did not receive a qualified opinion from
its auditors with respect to its most recent fiscal year end and, after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, does not anticipate
or know of any basis upon which its auditors might issue a qualified opinion in
respect of its current fiscal year.
Y. NO INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Company is not, and upon the issuance
and sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement will not be an
"investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (an "INVESTMENT COMPANY"). The Company is not controlled by an
Investment Company.
Z. BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE COMPANY. If the
Company breaches any of the representations or warranties set forth in this
Section 3, and in addition to any other remedies available to the Buyers
pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Buyer the Standard
Liquidated Damages Amount in cash or in shares of Common Stock at the option of
the Buyer, until such breach is cured. If the Buyers elect to be paid the
Standard Liquidated Damages Amounts in shares of Common Stock, such shares shall
be issued at the Conversion Price at the time of payment.
4. COVENANTS.
A. BEST EFFORTS. The parties shall use their best efforts to satisfy
timely each of the conditions described in Section 6 and 7 of this Agreement.
B. FORM D; BLUE SKY LAWS. The Company agrees to file a Form D with
respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy
thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or
before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the
applicable closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or
"blue sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption
from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken
to each Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date.
C. REPORTING STATUS; ELIGIBILITY TO USE FORM S-3, SB-2 OR FORM S-1.
The Company's Common Stock is registered under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act.
The Company represents and warrants that it meets the requirements for the use
of Form S-3 (or if the Company is not eligible for the use of Form S-3 as of the
Filing Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company may
use the form of registration for which it is eligible at that time) for
registration of the sale by the Buyer of the Registrable Securities (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement). So long as the Buyer beneficially owns
any of the
13
Securities, the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with
the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status
as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or
the rules and regulations thereunder would permit such termination. The Company
further agrees to file all reports required to be filed by the Company with the
SEC in a timely manner so as to become eligible, and thereafter to maintain its
eligibility, for the use of Form S-3. The Company shall issue a press release
describing the materials terms of the transaction contemplated hereby as soon as
practicable following the Closing Date but in no event more than two (2)
business days of the Closing Date, which press release shall be subject to prior
review by the Buyers. The Company agrees that such press release shall not
disclose the name of the Buyers unless expressly consented to in writing by the
Buyers or unless required by applicable law or regulation, and then only to the
extent of such requirement.
D. USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale
of the Debentures and the Warrants in the manner set forth in SCHEDULE 4(D)
attached hereto and made a part hereof and shall not, directly or indirectly,
use such proceeds for any loan to or investment in any other corporation,
partnership, enterprise or other person (except in connection with its currently
existing direct or indirect Subsidiaries)
E. FUTURE OFFERINGS. Subject to the exceptions described below, the
Company will not, without the prior written consent of a majority-in-interest of
the Buyers, not to be unreasonably withheld, negotiate or contract with any
party to obtain additional equity financing (including debt financing with an
equity component) that involves (A) the issuance of Common Stock at a discount
to the market price of the Common Stock on the date of issuance (taking into
account the value of any warrants or options to acquire Common Stock issued in
connection therewith) or (B) the issuance of convertible securities that are
convertible into an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock or (C) the
issuance of warrants during the period (the "LOCK-UP PERIOD") beginning on the
Closing Date and ending on the later of (i) two hundred seventy (270) days from
the Closing Date and (ii) one hundred eighty (180) days from the date the
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is
declared effective (plus any days in which sales cannot be made thereunder). In
addition, subject to the exceptions described below, the Company will not
conduct any equity financing (including debt with an equity component) ("FUTURE
OFFERINGS") during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending two (2)
years after the end of the Lock-up Period unless it shall have first delivered
to each Buyer, at least twenty (20) business days prior to the closing of such
Future Offering, written notice describing the proposed Future Offering,
including the terms and conditions thereof and proposed definitive documentation
to be entered into in connection therewith, and providing each Buyer an option
during the fifteen (15) day period following delivery of such notice to purchase
its pro rata share (based on the ratio that the aggregate principal amount of
Debentures purchased by it hereunder bears to the aggregate principal amount of
Debentures purchased hereunder) of the securities being offered in the Future
Offering on the same terms as contemplated by such Future Offering (the
limitations referred to in this sentence and the preceding sentence are
collectively referred to as the "CAPITAL RAISING LIMITATIONS"). In the event the
terms and conditions of a proposed Future Offering are amended in any respect
after delivery of the notice to the Buyers concerning the proposed Future
Offering, the Company shall deliver a new notice to each Buyer describing the
amended terms and conditions of the proposed Future Offering and each Buyer
thereafter shall have an option during
14
the fifteen (15) day period following delivery of such new notice to purchase
its pro rata share of the securities being offered on the same terms as
contemplated by such proposed Future Offering, as amended. The foregoing
sentence shall apply to successive amendments to the terms and conditions of any
proposed Future Offering. The Capital Raising Limitations shall not apply to any
transaction involving (i) issuances of securities in a firm commitment
underwritten public offering (excluding a continuous offering pursuant to Rule
415 under the 0000 Xxx) or (ii) issuances of securities as consideration for a
merger, consolidation or purchase of assets, or in connection with any strategic
partnership or joint venture (the primary purpose of which is not to raise
equity capital), or in connection with the disposition or acquisition of a
business, product or license by the Company. The Capital Raising Limitations
also shall not apply to the issuance of securities upon exercise or conversion
of the Company's options, warrants or other convertible securities outstanding
as of the date hereof or to the grant of additional options or warrants, or the
issuance of additional securities, under any Company stock option or restricted
stock plan approved by the shareholders of the Company.
F. EXPENSES. At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse Buyers for
expenses incurred by them in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements
to be executed in connection herewith ("Documents"), including, without
limitation, attorneys' and consultants' fees and expenses, transfer agent fees,
fees for stock quotation services, fees relating to any amendments or
modifications of the Documents or any consents or waivers of provisions in the
Documents, fees for the preparation of opinions of counsel, escrow fees, and
costs of restructuring the transactions contemplated by the Documents. When
possible, the Company must pay these fees directly, otherwise the Company must
make immediate payment for reimbursement to the Buyers for all fees and expenses
immediately upon written notice by the Buyer or the submission of an invoice by
the Buyer If the Company fails to reimburse the Buyer in full within three (3)
business days of the written notice or submission of invoice by the Buyer, the
Company shall pay interest on the total amount of fees to be reimbursed at a
rate of 15% per annum.
G. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Company agrees to send the following
reports to each Buyer until such Buyer transfers, assigns, or sells all of the
Securities: (i) within ten (10) days after the filing with the SEC, a copy of
its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB and any
Current Reports on Form 8-K; (ii) within one (1) day after release, copies of
all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii)
contemporaneously with the making available or giving to the shareholders of the
Company, copies of any notices or other information the Company makes available
or gives to such shareholders.
H. AUTHORIZATION AND RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company shall at all
times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the full conversion or exercise
of the outstanding Debentures and Warrants and issuance of the Conversion Shares
and Warrant Shares in connection therewith (based on the Conversion Price of the
Debentures or Exercise Price of the Warrants in effect from time to time) and as
otherwise required by the Debentures. The Company shall not reduce the number of
shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Debentures and
exercise of the Warrants without the consent of each Buyer. The Company shall at
all times
15
maintain the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved for issuance at an
amount ("RESERVED AMOUNT") equal to no less than two (2) times the number that
is then actually issuable upon full conversion of the Debentures and Additional
Debentures and upon exercise of the Warrants and the Additional Warrants (based
on the Conversion Price of the Debentures or the Exercise Price of the Warrants
in effect from time to time). If at any time the number of shares of Common
Stock authorized and reserved for issuance ("AUTHORIZED AND RESERVED SHARES") is
below the Reserved Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action
necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including,
without limitation, calling a special meeting of shareholders to authorize
additional shares to meet the Company's obligations under this Section 4(h), in
the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain shareholder
approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the
management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized
shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is
sufficient to meet the Reserved Amount. If the Company fails to obtain such
shareholder approval within thirty (30) days following the date on which the
number of Authorized and Reserved Shares exceeds the Reserved Amount, the
Company shall pay to the Borrower the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount, in
cash or in shares of Common Stock at the option of the Buyer. If the Buyer
elects to be paid the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount in shares of Common
Stock, such shares shall be issued at the Conversion Price at the time of
payment. In order to ensure that the Company has authorized a sufficient amount
of shares to meet the Reserved Amount at all times, the Company must deliver to
the Buyer at the end of every month a list detailing (1) the current amount of
shares authorized by the Company and reserved for the Buyer; and (2) amount of
shares issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and upon exercise of the
Warrants and as payment of interest accrued on the Debentures for one year. If
the Company fails to provide such list within five (5) business days of the end
of each month, the Company shall pay the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount, in
cash or in shares of Common Stock at the option of the Buyer, until the list is
delivered. If the Buyer elects to be paid the Standard Liquidated Damages Amount
in shares of Common Stock, such shares shall be issued at the Conversion Price
at the time of payment.
I. LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon each national securities exchange or
automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then
listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and, so long as any Buyer owns
any of the Securities, shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common
Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares from time to time issuable upon conversion of the Debentures or exercise
of the Warrants. The Company will obtain and, so long as any Buyer owns any of
the Securities, maintain the listing and trading of its Common Stock on the
OTCBB or any equivalent replacement exchange, the Nasdaq National Market
("NASDAQ"), the Nasdaq SmallCap Market ("NASDAQ SMALLCAP"), the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE"), or the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") and will comply in
all respects with the Company's reporting, filing and other obligations under
the bylaws or rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD")
and such exchanges, as applicable. The Company shall promptly provide to each
Buyer copies of any notices it receives from the OTCBB and any other exchanges
or quotation systems on which the Common Stock is then listed regarding the
continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such exchanges and
quotation systems.
16
J. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. So long as a Buyer beneficially owns any
Debentures or Warrants, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and
shall not sell all or substantially all of the Company's assets, except in the
event of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
Company's assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction
(i) assumes the Company's obligations hereunder and under the agreements and
instruments entered into in connection herewith and (ii) is a publicly traded
corporation whose Common Stock is listed for trading on the OTCBB, Nasdaq,
Nasdaq SmallCap, NYSE or AMEX.
K. NO INTEGRATION. The Company shall not make any offers or sales of
any security (other than the Securities) under circumstances that would require
registration of the Securities being offered or sold hereunder under the 1933
Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with any other
offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of any stockholder
approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.
L. SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT. The Company and the Buyers agree that, upon
filing by the Company of the Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement (the "FILING DATE"), the Buyers shall purchase
additional debentures ("FILING DEBENTURES") in the aggregate principal amount of
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) and additional warrants (the
"FILING WARRANTS") to purchase an aggregate of 625,000 shares of Common Stock,
for an aggregate purchase price of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000), with the closing of such purchase to occur within fifteen (15) days
of the Filing Date; provided, however, that the obligation of each Buyer to
purchase the Filing Debentures and the Filing Warrants is subject to the
satisfaction, at or before the closing of such purchase and sale, of the
conditions set forth in Section 7. The Company and the Buyers further agree
that, upon the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement to be
filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"), the
Buyers shall purchase additional debentures (the "EFFECTIVENESS DEBENTURES" and,
collectively with the Filing Debentures, the "ADDITIONAL DEBENTURES") in the
aggregate principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) and
additional warrants (the "EFFECTIVENESS WARRANTS" and, collectively with the
Filing Warrants, the "ADDITIONAL WARRANTS") to purchase an aggregate of 625,000
shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000), with the closing of such purchase to occur within
five (5) business days of the Effective Date; provided, however, that the
obligation of each Buyer to purchase the Effectiveness Debentures and the
Effectiveness Warrants is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the closing
of such purchase and sale, of the conditions set forth in Section 7; and,
provided, further, that there shall not have been a Material Adverse Effect as
of such effective date. The terms of the Additional Debentures and the
Additional Warrants shall be identical to the terms of the Debentures and
Warrants, as the case may be, to be issued on the Closing Date. The Common Stock
underlying the Additional Debentures and the Additional Warrants shall be
Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and
shall be included in the Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement.
M. BREACH OF COVENANTS. If the Company breaches any of the covenants
set forth in this Section 4, and in addition to any other remedies available to
the Buyers pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Buyers the
Standard Liquidated Damages Amount, in cash or in shares of Common Stock at the
option of the Buyer,
17
until such breach is cured. If the Buyers elect to be paid the Standard
Liquidated Damages Amount in shares, such shares shall be issued at the
Conversion Price at the time of payment.
5. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. The Company shall issue irrevocable
instructions to its transfer agent to issue certificates, registered in the name
of each Buyer or its nominee, for the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares in
such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon
conversion of the Debentures or exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the
terms thereof (the "IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS"). Prior to
registration of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act or
the date on which the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant
to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of Securities as of a
particular date that can then be immediately sold, all such certificates shall
bear the restrictive legend specified in Section 2(g) of this Agreement. The
Company warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions referred to in this Section 5, and stop transfer instructions to
give effect to Section 2(f) hereof (in the case of the Conversion Shares and
Warrant Shares, prior to registration of the Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares under the 1933 Act or the date on which the Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number
of Securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold), will
be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that the Securities shall
otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and
to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Nothing in this Section shall affect in any way the Buyer's obligations and
agreement set forth in Section 2(g) hereof to comply with all applicable
prospectus delivery requirements, if any, upon re-sale of the Securities. If a
Buyer provides the Company with (i) an opinion of counsel in form, substance and
scope customary for opinions in comparable transactions, to the effect that a
public sale or transfer of such Securities may be made without registration
under the 1933 Act and such sale or transfer is effected or (ii) the Buyer
provides reasonable assurances that the Securities can be sold pursuant to Rule
144, the Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion
Shares and Warrant Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or
more certificates, free from restrictive legend, in such name and in such
denominations as specified by such Buyer. The Company acknowledges that a breach
by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers, by
vitiating the intent and purpose of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its
obligations under this Section 5 may be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a
breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section,
that the Buyers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies,
to an injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate transfer,
without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other
security being required.
6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL. The obligation of the
Company hereunder to issue and sell the Debentures and Warrants to a Buyer at
the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date of
each of the following conditions thereto, provided that these conditions are for
the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its
sole discretion:
A. The applicable Buyer shall have executed this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement, and delivered the same to the Company.
18
B. The applicable Buyer shall have delivered the Purchase Price in
accordance with Section 1(b) above.
C. The representations and warranties of the applicable Buyer shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the
Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and
warranties that speak as of a specific date), and the applicable Buyer shall
have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the
covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the applicable Buyer at or prior to the Closing
Date.
D. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree,
ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed
by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any
self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters contemplated
hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE. The obligation of
each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Debentures and Warrants at the Closing is
subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions, provided that these conditions are for such Buyer's sole
benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:
A. The Company shall have executed this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement, and delivered the same to the Buyer.
B. The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer duly executed
Debentures (in such denominations as the Buyer shall request) and Warrants in
accordance with Section 1(b) above.
C. The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in form and substance
satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the Buyers, shall have been delivered
to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's Transfer Agent.
D. The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing
Date as though made at such time (except for representations and warranties that
speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and
complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the
Company at or prior to the Closing Date. The Buyer shall have received a
certificate or certificates, executed by the chief executive officer of the
Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such
other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer including, but not
limited to certificates with respect to the Company's Articles of Incorporation,
By-laws and Board of Directors' resolutions relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
E. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree,
ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed
by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any
self-regulatory organization having
19
authority over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
F. No event shall have occurred which could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
G. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares shall have been authorized
for quotation on the OTCBB and trading in the Common Stock on the OTCBB shall
not have been suspended by the SEC or the OTCBB.
H. The Buyer shall have received an opinion of the Company's counsel,
dated as of the Closing Date, in form, scope and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer and in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT "D"
attached hereto.
I. The Buyer shall have received an officer's certificate described in
Section 3(c) above, dated as of the Closing Date.
8. GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS.
A. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ENFORCED, GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK,
NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. BOTH PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES FURTHER AGREE
THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL SHALL BE DEEMED
IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR
PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A FINAL
NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER
LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH
DISPUTE.
B. COUNTERPARTS; SIGNATURES BY FACSIMILE. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the
other party. This Agreement, once executed by a
20
party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a
copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this
Agreement.
C. HEADINGS. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Agreement.
D. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is
invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such
provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict
therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of
law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.
E. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement and the instruments
referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect
to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth
herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of
this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing
signed by the party to be charged with enforcement.
F. NOTICES. Any notices required or permitted to be given under the
terms of this Agreement shall be sent by certified or registered mail (return
receipt requested) or delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized
overnight delivery service) or by facsimile and shall be effective five days
after being placed in the mail, if mailed by regular United States mail, or upon
receipt, if delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight
delivery service) or by facsimile, in each case addressed to a party. The
addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Peabodys Coffee, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
21
With a copy to:
Sichenzia Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
1065 Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 212-930-9725
Email: XXxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
If to a Buyer: To the address set forth immediately below such Buyer's name
on the signature pages hereto.
With copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
Each party shall provide notice to the other party of any change in
address.
G. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. Neither
the Company nor any Buyer shall assign this Agreement or any rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 2(f), any Buyer may assign its
rights hereunder to any person that purchases Securities in a private
transaction from a Buyer or to any of its "affiliates," as that term is defined
under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.
H. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and
assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other person.
I. SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of the Company and the
agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 3, 4, 5 and 8 shall survive the
closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by
or on behalf of the Buyers. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Buyers and all their officers, directors, employees and agents for
loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or alleged breach
by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth
in Sections 3 and 4 hereof or any of its covenants and obligations under this
22
Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, including advancement of
expenses as they are incurred.
J. PUBLICITY. The Company and each of the Buyers shall have the right
to review a reasonable period of time before issuance of any press releases,
SEC, OTCBB or NASD filings, or any other public statements with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be
entitled, without the prior approval of each of the Buyers, to make any press
release or SEC, OTCBB (or other applicable trading market) or NASD filings with
respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law and regulations
(although each of the Buyers shall be consulted by the Company in connection
with any such press release prior to its release and shall be provided with a
copy thereof and be given an opportunity to comment thereon).
K. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be
done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and
deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as
the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
L. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be
deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent,
and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
M. REMEDIES. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its
obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers by vitiating the
intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the
Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or
threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the
Buyers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or
in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction
or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the
necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being
required.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
23
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyers and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
PEABODYS COFFEE, INC.
______________________________________
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
President
AJW PARTNERS, LLC
By: SMS Group, LLC
______________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE: Delaware
ADDRESS: 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $83,334
Number of Warrants: 208,336
Aggregate Purchase Price: $83,334
24
AJW OFFSHORE, LTD.
By: First Street Manager II, LLC
______________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE: Cayman Islands
ADDRESS: AJW Offshore, Ltd.
X.X. Xxx 00000 XXX
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, B.W.I.
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $83,333
Number of Warrants: 208,332
Aggregate Purchase Price: $83,333
25
AJW QUALIFIED PARTNERS, LLC
By: AJW Manager, LLC
____________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE: New York
ADDRESS: 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $83,333
Number of Warrants: 208,332
Aggregate Purchase Price: $83,333
26
EXHIBIT D - FORM OF EXHIBIT
December 20, 2002
AJW Partners, LLC AJW Offshore, Ltd.
AJW Qualified Partners, LLC
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Re: Peabodys Coffee, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Peabodys Coffee, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(d/b/a Black Rhino Coffee) (the "COMPANY"), in connection with the Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2002, between you and the Company
(the "AGREEMENT") and the transactions contemplated therein. Capitalized terms
used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
assigned to such terms in the Agreement. The Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Debentures, the Warrants, the Security Agreement, the
Intellectual Property Security Agreement and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "TRANSACTION
AGREEMENTS."
In so acting, we have examined (i) the Transaction Agreements, (ii) the
Company's Articles of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof (the
"ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION"), and (iii) the Company's Bylaws, as in effect on
the date hereof (the "BYLAWS"), and we have examined and considered such
corporate records, certificates and matters of law as we have deemed appropriate
as a basis for our opinions set forth below.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, limitations,
qualifications and exceptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that as of
the date hereof:
1. The Company and its Subsidiaries are corporations duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation, have all requisite corporate power and authority
to conduct their business as described in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 (the "FORM 10-KSB"), as amended.
2. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into and perform the Transaction Agreements, and to issue the Debentures,
the Warrants, the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms of the
Debentures, and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance
with the terms of the Warrants, (ii) the execution and delivery of the
Transaction Agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions
27
contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of
Directors and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board or
Directors, or its shareholders is required, (iii) the Transaction Agreements
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iv) the Transaction
Agreements constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies or by
other equitable principles of general application and subject to the limitation
that the indemnification and contribution provisions of the Registration Rights
Agreement may be unenforceable as a matter of public policy.
3. The Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares are duly authorized and,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Debentures and
the Warrants (as applicable) will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the
issue thereof. The terms and conditions of the Debentures are as set forth in
the Debentures and the terms and conditions of the Warrants are as set forth in
the Warrants. A number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to meet the
Company's obligations to issue Common Stock upon full conversion of the
Debentures and full exercise of the Warrants has been duly reserved.
4. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
which the Company's transfer agent has advised that 19,196,695 shares are issued
and outstanding, and the Company has advised that 4,771,336 shares are reserved
for issuance; and (ii) no shares of preferred stock. No shares of Common Stock
or preferred stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights
of the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws or by statute or pursuant to any agreement by which the Company is bound
of which we are aware, and to our knowledge are not subject to any liens or
encumbrances. To our knowledge, except as disclosed in Schedule 3(c) to the
Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or arrangements by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there are no
agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
obligated to register the sale of any of its or their securities under the 1933
Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement) and (iii) there are no
anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any security issued by
the Company (or in any agreement providing rights to security holders) that will
be triggered by the issuance of the Debentures, the Warrants, the Conversion
Shares or the Warrant Shares.
5. The Company meets the eligibility requirements for the use of Form
SB-2 for the registration of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
6. Based upon your representations, warranties and covenants set forth in
the Agreement, the Securities may be issued to you without registration under
the 1933 Act.
28
7. Other than necessary approvals that have been obtained, no
authorization approval or consent of any court, governmental body, regulatory
agency, self-regulatory organization or stock exchange or market, or the
shareholders of the Company or, to our knowledge, any third party is required to
be obtained by the Company for the issuance and sale of the Securities as
contemplated by the Transaction Agreements or the consummation of the other
transactions contemplated thereby.
8. To our knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or by any court, public board or body or any governmental
agency or self-regulatory organization pending or threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, wherein an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect or which would
adversely affect the validity or enforceability of or the authority or ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements or
the Debentures.
9. To the best of our knowledge, the Company is not in violation of any
term of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Neither the Articles of
Incorporation nor the Bylaws of the Company are in violation of the Nevada
Business Corporation Law. The execution, delivery and performance of and
compliance with the terms of the Transaction Agreements and the issuance of the
Debentures and the Warrants (and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debentures and upon exercise of the Warrants), do not violate any provision
of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or, to our knowledge, any provision
of any applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation. To our knowledge,
the execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with the Transaction
Agreements and the issuance of the Debentures and the Warrants (and the Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures, and upon exercise of the
Warrants) have not resulted and will not result in any violation of, or
constitute a default under (or an event which with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default under), or result in the
creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance on the assets or
properties of the Company pursuant to any contract, agreement, instrument,
judgment or decree binding upon the Company which, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
10. All approvals necessary for you (or any other holder of the Debentures
or Warrants) to acquire the Debentures and the Warrants and the Conversion
Shares and the Warrant Shares under the laws of the State of Nevada have been
obtained and no further approvals are required under the Nevada Business
Corporation Law in order for you (or any other holder of the Debentures or the
Warrants) to engage in a "business combination" with the Company because of your
or their acquisition of the Debentures, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares or
the Warrant Shares.
11. The provisions of the Security Agreement are effective to create
enforceable security interests in favor of the Secured Party named therein in
all of the collateral described therein that is of the type in which a security
interest can be created under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code
(collectively, the "Filing Collateral"). Insofar as perfection can be
accomplished only by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform
Commercial Code, upon the filing and proper indexing of the Financing
Statements, the Secured Party will have a perfected security interest in such
Filing Collateral as to which the security interest in favor of the Secured
Party has attached.
29
These opinions are limited to the matters expressly stated herein and are
rendered solely for your benefit and may not be quoted or relied upon for any
other purpose or by an other person, except that the opinions expressed in
paragraphs (3) and (6) above may be relied upon byInterwest Transfer Company, as
Transfer Agent.
The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following assumptions,
limitations, qualifications and exceptions:
We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all
Transaction Agreements submitted to us as originals, the conformity with
originals of all Transaction Agreements submitted to us as copies, the
authenticity of certificates of public officials and the due authorization,
execution and delivery of all Transaction Agreements (except the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction
Agreements).
A. We have assumed that each of the parties to the Transaction Agreements
other than the Company (the "Other Parties") has the legal right, capacity and
power to enter into, enforce and perform all of its obligations under the
Transaction Agreements. Furthermore, we have assumed the due authorization by
each of the Other Parties of all requisite action and the due execution and
delivery of the Transaction Agreements by each of the Other Parties, and that
the Transaction Agreements are valid and binding upon each of the Other Parties
and are enforceable against each Other Party in accordance with their terms.
B. In the process of our review of the Form 10-KSB and any of the other
reports filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, since the date of the filing of the Form
10-KSB, although we have not engaged in any independent investigation, and do
not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the
information contained therein, nothing has come to our attention that would lead
us to believe that any of such reports contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, as of its filing date.
Our examination of law relevant to the matters covered by this opinion is
limited to the laws of the State of Nevada and the federal law of the United
States, and we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by
this opinion of the laws of any other jurisdiction. In furnishing the opinion
regarding the valid existence and good standing of the Company, we have relied
solely upon a good standing certificate issued by the Secretary of State of
Nevada on December 12, 2002.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation, to
update or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances which
may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in laws which may hereafter
occur.
Sincerely,
Sichenzia Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
30
