INDYMAC MBS, INC. DEPOSITOR INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. SELLER AND SERVICER DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY TRUSTEE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2006 HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED TRUST SERIES INDS 2006-1 HOME EQUITY...
INDYMAC
MBS, INC.
DEPOSITOR
INDYMAC
BANK, F.S.B.
SELLER
AND SERVICER
DEUTSCHE
BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
TRUSTEE
____________________________________
DATED
AS
OF APRIL 1, 2006
_____________________________________
HOME
EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED TRUST
SERIES
INDS 2006-1
HOME
EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES
SERIES
INDS 2006-1
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01
|
Definitions.
|
Section
1.02
|
Rules
of Construction.
|
ARTICLE
II
CONVEYANCE
OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section
2.01
|
Conveyance
of Mortgage Loans.
|
Section
2.02
|
Acceptance
by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
|
Section
2.03
|
Representations,
Warranties, and Covenants of the Seller
|
and
the Servicer.
|
|
Section
2.04
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor
|
as
to the Mortgage Loans.
|
|
Section
2.05
|
Delivery
of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with Substitutions and
Repurchases.
|
Section
2.06
|
Execution
and Delivery of Certificates.
|
Section
2.07
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
2.08
|
REMIC
Matters.
|
Section
2.09
|
Covenants
of the Servicer.
|
Section
2.10
|
Purposes
and Powers of the Trust
|
ARTICLE
III
ADMINISTRATION
AND SERVICING OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
Section
3.01
|
Servicer
to Service Mortgage Loans.
|
Section
3.02
|
Reserved.
|
Section
3.03
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
3.04
|
[Reserved]
|
Section
3.05
|
Trustee
to Act as Servicer.
|
Section
3.06
|
Collection
of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing Accounts;
|
Collection
Account; Certificate Account; Distribution Account;
|
|
Excess
Reserve Fund Account.
|
|
Section
3.07
|
Collection
of Taxes, Assessments, and Similar Items
|
Escrow
Accounts.
|
|
Section
3.08
|
Access
to Certain Documentation and Information
|
Regarding
the Mortgage Loans.
|
|
Section
3.09
|
Permitted
Withdrawals from the Certificate Account,
|
the
Distribution Account and the Excess Reserve Fund
Account.
|
|
Section
3.10
|
Maintenance
of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance
|
of
Primary Insurance Policies.
|
|
Section
3.11
|
Enforcement
of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.
|
Section
3.12
|
Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase
|
of
Certain Mortgage Loans.
|
|
Section
3.13
|
Trustee
to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
|
Section
3.14
|
Documents,
Records, and Funds in Possession of the Servicer
|
to
be Held for the Trustee.
|
|
Section
3.15
|
Servicing
Compensation.
|
Section
3.16
|
Access
to Certain Documentation.
|
Section
3.17
|
Annual
Statement as to Compliance.
|
Section
3.18
|
Assessments
of Compliance and Attestation Reports.
|
Section
3.19
|
Errors
and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds.
|
Section
3.20
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
3.21
|
Prepayment
Charges.
|
Section
3.22
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
3.23
|
[Reserved]
|
Section
3.24
|
Commission
Reporting
|
ARTICLE
IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
AND ADVANCES BY THE SERVICER
Section
4.01
|
Advances.
|
Section
4.02
|
Priorities
of Distribution.
|
Section
4.03
|
Monthly
Statements to Certificateholders.
|
Section
4.04
|
Allocation
of Interest Shortfall and Realized Losses
|
Section
4.05
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
4.06
|
The
Policy
|
Section
4.07
|
Certain
Matters Relating to the Determination of LIBOR.
|
Section
4.08
|
Distributions
and Allocation of Realized Losses to the REMIC I Regular
Interests.
|
ARTICLE
V
THE
CERTIFICATES
Section
5.01
|
The
Certificates.
|
Section
5.02
|
Certificate
Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
|
Section
5.03
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
|
Section
5.04
|
Persons
Deemed Owners.
|
Section
5.05
|
Access
to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses.
|
Section
5.06
|
Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
|
ARTICLE
VI
THE
DEPOSITOR AND THE SERVICER
Section
6.01
|
Respective
Liabilities of the Depositor and the Servicer.
|
Section
6.02
|
Merger
or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Servicer.
|
Section
6.03
|
Limitation
on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer, and
Others.
|
Section
6.04
|
Limitation
on Resignation of the Servicer.
|
Section
6.05
|
Inspection.
|
ARTICLE
VII
DEFAULT
Section
7.01
|
Events
of Default.
|
Section
7.02
|
Trustee
to Act; Appointment of Successor.
|
Section
7.03
|
Notification
to Certificateholders.
|
ARTICLE
VIII
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
Section
8.01
|
Duties
of the Trustee.
|
Section
8.02
|
Certain
Matters Affecting the Trustee.
|
Section
8.03
|
Trustee
Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.
|
Section
8.04
|
Trustee
May Own Certificates.
|
Section
8.05
|
Trustee’s
Fees and Expenses.
|
Section
8.06
|
Eligibility
Requirements for the Trustee.
|
Section
8.07
|
Resignation
and Removal of the Trustee.
|
Section
8.08
|
Successor
Trustee.
|
Section
8.09
|
Merger
or Consolidation of the Trustee.
|
Section
8.10
|
Appointment
of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
|
Section
8.11
|
Tax
Matters.
|
Section
8.12
|
[Reserved]
|
Section
8.13
|
[Reserved]
|
Section
8.14
|
[Reserved]
|
Section
8.15
|
Access
to Records of Trustee.
|
Section
8.16
|
Suits
for Enforcement.
|
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
Section
9.01
|
Termination
upon Liquidation or Purchase of the Mortgage Loans.
|
Section
9.02
|
Final
Distribution on the Certificates.
|
Section
9.03
|
Additional
Termination Requirements.
|
Section
9.04
|
[Reserved].
|
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
10.01
|
Amendment.
|
Section
10.02
|
Recordation
of Agreement; Counterparts.
|
Section
10.03
|
Governing
Law.
|
Section
10.04
|
Intention
of Parties.
|
Section
10.05
|
Notices.
|
Section
10.06
|
Severability
of Provisions.
|
Section
10.07
|
Assignment.
|
Section
10.08
|
Limitation
on Rights of Certificateholders.
|
Section
10.09
|
Inspection
and Audit Rights.
|
Section
10.10
|
Certificates
Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
|
Section
10.11
|
Official
Record.
|
Section
10.12
|
Protection
of Assets.
|
Section
10.13
|
Qualifying
Special Purpose Entity.
|
Section
10.14
|
[Reserved].
|
Section
10.15
|
Rights
of the Certificate Insurer
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule
I:
|
Mortgage
Loan Schedule
|
Schedule
II:
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Seller/Servicer as of the Closing
Date
|
Schedule
III:
|
Representations
and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans as of the Closing Date or
Cut-off
Date, as applicable
|
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A:
|
Form
of Class A Certificates
|
Exhibit
B:
|
Form
of Subordinated Certificates
|
Exhibit
C:
|
Form
of Class P Certificate
|
Exhibit
D:
|
Form
of Residual Certificate
|
Exhibit
E:
|
Form
of Class C Certificate
|
Exhibit
F:
|
Form
of Reverse of Certificates
|
Exhibit
G-1:
|
Form
of Initial Certification of Trustee
|
Exhibit
G-2:
|
Form
of Delayed Delivery Certification
|
Exhibit
H:
|
Form
of Final Certification of Trustee
|
Exhibit
I:
|
Form
of Transfer Affidavit
|
Exhibit
J:
|
Form
of Transferor Certificate
|
Exhibit
K:
|
[Reserved]
|
Exhibit
L:
|
Form
of Rule 144A Letter
|
Exhibit
M:
|
Form
of Request for Release (for Trustee)
|
Exhibit
N:
|
Form
of Request for Release (Mortgage Loan Paid in Full, Repurchased,
and
Released)
|
Exhibit
O-1:
|
Form
of Certification to be Provided by the Depositor with Form
10-K
|
Exhibit
O-2:
|
Trustee’s
Officer’s Certificate
|
Exhibit
P:
|
[Reserved]
|
Exhibit
Q:
|
[Reserved]
|
Exhibit
R:
|
Servicing
Criteria to be addressed in Assessment of Compliance
|
Exhibit
S:
|
Reporting
Responsibility
|
Exhibit
T:
|
Copy
of Certificate Guaranty Insurance Policy with respect to the Insured
Certificates
|
THIS
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT,
dated
as of April 1, 2006, among IndyMac MBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as
depositor (the “Depositor”),
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (“IndyMac”),
a
federal savings bank, as seller (in that capacity, the “Seller”)
and as
servicer (in that capacity, the “Servicer”),
and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association, as trustee
(the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH
THAT
In
consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties agree
as
follows:
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
The
Depositor intends to sell pass-through certificates (collectively, the
“Certificates”),
to be
issued hereunder in multiple classes, which in the aggregate will evidence
the
entire beneficial ownership interest in each REMIC (as defined herein) created
hereunder. The Trust Fund will consist of a segregated pool of assets consisting
of the Mortgage Loans and certain other related assets subject to this
Agreement.
REMIC
I
As
provided herein, the Trustee will elect to treat the segregated pool of assets
consisting of the Mortgage Loans and certain other related assets (other than
the Excess Reserve Fund Account) subject to this Agreement as a REMIC for
federal income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be
designated as REMIC I. The Class R-I Interest will evidence the sole class
of
residual interests in REMIC I for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The
following table irrevocably sets forth the designation, the REMIC I Remittance
Rate, the initial Uncertificated Balance and, for purposes of satisfying
Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii), the latest possible maturity
date for each of the REMIC I Regular Interests (as defined herein). None of
the
REMIC I Regular Interests will be certificated.
Designation
|
REMIC
I
Remittance
Rate
|
Initial
Uncertificated
Balance
|
Latest
Possible
Maturity
Date(1)
|
||||
LTAA
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
308,828,638.40
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTA1
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
1,760,400.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTA2
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
264,670.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTA3
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
396,720.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTA4
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
251,310.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTA5
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
297,010.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTB1
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
47,270.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTB2
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
40,960.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTB3
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
44,120.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
LTZZ
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
3,200,165.27
|
May
25, 0000
|
|||
XXX
|
Variable
(2)
|
$
|
100.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
(1) |
For
purposes of Treasury Regulation Section
1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii).
|
(2) |
Calculated
in accordance with the definition of REMIC I Remittance Rate
herein.
|
REMIC
II
As
provided herein, the Trustee will elect to treat the segregated pool of assets
consisting of the REMIC I Regular Interests as a REMIC for federal income tax
purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be designated as REMIC II.
The
Class R-II Interest will evidence the sole class of residual interests in REMIC
II for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The following table irrevocably sets
forth the designation, the Pass-Through Rate, the initial aggregate Certificate
Balance and, for purposes of satisfying Treasury Regulation Section
1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii), the latest possible maturity date for the indicated Classes
of Certificates.
Each
of
the Class A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates generally represents
ownership of a regular interest in REMIC II and also represents the right to
receive payments with respect to the Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount.
Designation
|
Pass-Through
Rate(3)
|
Initial
Aggregate
Certificate
Balance
|
Latest
Possible
Maturity
Date(1)
|
|||||
Class
A-1
|
Variable
|
$
|
176,040,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
||||
Class
A-2
|
5.767%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
26,467,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
A-3
|
5.834%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
39,672,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
A-4
|
6.166%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
25,131,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
A-5
|
6.022%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
29,701,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
B-1
|
6.500%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
4,727,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
B-2
|
6.500%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
4,096,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
B-3
|
6.500%
per annum (3)
|
|
$
|
4,412,000.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
|||
Class
C
|
Variable(4)
|
$
|
4,885,263.67
|
May
25, 2036
|
||||
Class
P
|
(5)
|
$
|
100.00
|
May
25, 2036
|
________________
(1) |
For
purposes of Treasury Regulation Section
1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii).
|
(2) |
Calculated
in accordance with the definition of Pass-Through Rate
herein.
|
(3) |
Subject
to increase in accordance with the definition of Pass-Through Rate
herein.
|
(4) |
The
Class C Certificate will accrue interest at its variable Pass-Through
Rate
on the Notional Amount of the Class C Certificate outstanding from
time to
time, which shall equal the aggregate Uncertificated Balance of the
REMIC
I Regular Interests, other than REMIC I Regular Interest LTP. The
Class C
Certificate will not accrue interest on its Certificate
Balance.
|
(5) |
The
Class P Certificate will not accrue
interest.
|
Set
forth
below are designations of Classes of Certificates to the categories used
herein:
Book-Entry
Certificates
|
Class
A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates.
|
Class
A Certificates
|
Class
A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-5
Certificates.
|
Subordinated
Certificates
|
Class
B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates.
|
Floating
Rate Certificates
|
Class
A-1 Certificates.
|
Fixed
Rate Certificates
|
Class
A Certificates (other than the Class A-1 Certificates) and Subordinated
Certificates.
|
ERISA-Restricted
Certificates
|
Class
R, Class C and Class P Certificates; and the Certificates of any
Class
that cease to satisfy the rating requirements of the Underwriter’s
Exemption.
|
LIBOR
Certificates
|
Class
A-1 Certificates.
|
Offered
Certificates
|
Class
A and Class B-1 Certificates.
|
Definitive
Certificates
|
Class
R, Class P and Class C Certificates.
|
Private
Certificates
|
Class
B-2, Class B-3, Class R, Class P and Class C Certificates.
|
Rating
Agencies
|
Xxxxx’x
and S&P.
|
Regular
Certificates
|
All
Classes of Certificates other than the Class R Certificates.
|
Residual
Certificates
|
Class
R Certificates.
|
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
Section 1.01 |
Definitions.
|
Whenever
used in this Agreement or in the Preliminary Statement, the following words
and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings
specified in this Article. Unless otherwise specified, all calculations in
respect of interest on the Floating Rate Certificates shall be made on the
basis
of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day year and all calculations
in
respect of interest on the Fixed Rate Certificates, Class C Certificates, REMIC
I Regular Interests and all other calculations of interest described herein
shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
The Class P Certificates and the Residual Certificates are not entitled to
distributions in respect of interest and, accordingly, will not accrue
interest.
60+
Day Delinquent Loan:
As of
any day during any calendar month, each Mortgage Loan in foreclosure, all REO
Property, each Mortgage Loan for which the Mortgagor has filed for bankruptcy,
and each Mortgage Loan with respect to which any portion of a Scheduled Payment
is, as of the last day of the Remittance Period before the Remittance Period
ending in such calendar month, two months or more past due (without giving
effect to any grace period). For instance, in making a determination on the
Distribution Date in December (December 25) with respect to a Mortgage Loan
whose Scheduled Payment for October is delinquent (and that has no previous
Scheduled Payment that is delinquent), that Mortgage Loan would not be a 60+
Day
Delinquent Loan because as of the last day of the Remittance Period before
the
Remittance Period ending in December (which would be the Remittance Period
ending in November (on November 1), the Scheduled Payment for October (due
October 1) would only be one month past due.
Accrued
Certificate Interest Distribution Amount:
For any
Distribution Date and a Class of Certificates (other than the Class P and Class
R Certificates), the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest
Accrual Period at the applicable Pass-Through Rate for such Class on the related
Class Certificate Balance immediately before the Distribution Date reduced
by
any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Interest Shortfalls for
such Distribution Date allocated to such Class pursuant to Section
4.04.
Adjusted
Mortgage Rate:
As to
each Mortgage Loan and at any time, the per annum rate equal to (x) the Mortgage
Rate less (y) the Servicing Fee Rate.
Advance:
The
payment required to be made by the Servicer for any Distribution Date pursuant
to Section 4.01, the amount of that payment being equal to the aggregate of
payments of principal and interest (net of the Servicing Fee and any net
proceeds in the case of any REO Properties) on the Mortgage Loans that were
due
during the related Remittance Period and not received as of the close of
business on the related Determination Date, plus an amount equivalent to
interest on each REO Property less the aggregate amount of any delinquent
payments that the Servicer has determined would constitute a Nonrecoverable
Advance if advanced.
Affiliate:
With
respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled or under common
control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the
power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Affiliates also include any entities consolidated within the requirements of
generally accepted accounting principles.
Agreement:
This
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments and supplements
hereto.
Amount
Held for Future Distribution:
For any
Distribution Date, the aggregate amount held in the Certificate Account at
the
close of business on the related Determination Date on account of (i) Principal
Prepayments received after the end of the related Prepayment Period and
Liquidation Proceeds and Subsequent Recoveries on the Mortgage Loans, in each
case, received after the end of the preceding calendar month and (ii) all
Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage Loans due after the end of the related
Remittance Period.
Applied
Realized Loss Amount: For
any
Distribution Date and a Class of Subordinated Certificates, the excess of the
aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A and Subordinated Certificates
over the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as
of
the last day of the preceding Remittance Period allocated to such Class pursuant
to Section 4.04.
Appraised
Value:
With
respect to any Mortgaged Property, the value thereof as determined by an
independent appraisal made at the time of the origination of the related
Mortgage Loan or the sale price, if the appraisal is not available; except
that,
with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is a purchase money mortgage loan, the
lesser of (i) the value thereof as determined by an independent appraisal made
at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, if any, and (ii) the
sales
price of the related Mortgaged Property.
Available
Funds: For
any
Distribution Date,
are
the
sum
of:
(i) all
scheduled installments of interest (net of the related Expense Fees) and
principal due on the Due Date on the Mortgage Loans (excluding any Prepayment
Charges) in the related Remittance Period and received by the related
Determination Date, together with any related Advances;
(ii) all
Insurance Proceeds, but excluding Insurance Proceeds included in Liquidation
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and Subsequent Recoveries received during the
preceding calendar month (in each case, net of unreimbursed expenses incurred
in
connection with a liquidation or foreclosure and net of the related Excess
Proceeds);
(iii) all
partial or full Principal Prepayments on the Mortgage Loans received during
the
related Prepayment Period together with all Compensating Interest on those
Mortgage Loans and interest paid by the Mortgagors (other than Prepayment
Interest Excess); and
(iv) amounts
received by the Trustee for such Distribution Date as the Substitution
Adjustment Amount or the Purchase Price of a Deleted Mortgage Loan or a Mortgage
Loan repurchased by the Seller or the Servicer as of the Distribution Date
including proceeds received with respect to the termination of the Trust Fund
pursuant to Section 9.01;
minus
(v) amounts
in reimbursement for Advances previously made and other expenses reimbursable
to
the Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement
(other than amounts included in clause (vi) below); and
(vi) amounts
reimbursable or payable to the Servicer, Depositor or the Seller for such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 6.03.
Bankruptcy
Code:
The
United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended.
Book-Entry
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Business
Day:
Any day
other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or (ii) a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York, New York, the State of California or
the
city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
Certificate:
Any one
of the Certificates issued by the Trust Fund and executed by the Trustee, in
substantially the forms attached as exhibits.
Certificate
Account:
The
separate Eligible Account or Accounts created and maintained by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.06(d) with a depository institution in the name of the
Servicer for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders and
designated “IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., in trust for the registered holders of Home
Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series INDS
2006-1.”
Certificate
Balance:
For any
Certificate (other than a Class R Certificate or a Class C Certificate) at
any
date, the maximum dollar amount of principal to which the Holder of the
Certificate is then entitled, such amount being equal to the Certificate’s
Denomination plus
any
increases in the Certificate Balance of such Certificate pursuant to Section
4.04 due to the receipt of Subsequent Recoveries minus
all
distributions of principal previously made with respect thereto and, in the
case
of any Subordinated Certificate, reduced by any Applied Realized Loss Amounts
applicable to any such Subordinated Certificates. With respect to the Class
C
Certificates as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess,
if
any, of (A) the then aggregate Uncertificated Balance of the REMIC I Regular
Interests over (B) the then aggregate Certificate Balance of the Class A
Certificates, Subordinated Certificates and Class P Certificates then
outstanding. The Class R Certificates have no Certificate Balance.
Certificate
Insurer:
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company, a New York stock insurance corporation
or
its successors in interest.
Certificate
Insurer Default:
The
failure by the Certificate Insurer to make a payment required under the Policy
in accordance with its terms.
Certificate
Owner:
With
respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the Person who is the beneficial owner
of
the Book-Entry Certificate. For purposes of this Agreement, in order for a
Certificate Owner to enforce any of its rights under this Agreement, it shall
first have to provide evidence of its beneficial ownership interest in a
Certificate that is reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Depositor and/or
the Servicer, as applicable.
Certificate
Register:
The
register maintained pursuant to Section 5.02.
Certificateholder
or Holder:
The
person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
except that, solely for the purpose of giving any consent pursuant to this
Agreement, any Certificate registered in the name of the Seller, the Depositor
or its Affiliate shall not be eligible to vote or be considered Outstanding
and
the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage Interests necessary
to
effect a consent has been obtained unless the Seller, the Depositor or its
Affiliates own 100% of the Percentage Interests evidenced by a Class of
Certificates, in which case the Certificates shall be Outstanding for purposes
of any provision of this Agreement requiring the consent of the Holders of
Certificates of a particular Class as a condition to the taking of any action.
The Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor in determining which Certificates are
registered in the name of an Affiliate of the Depositor.
Class:
All
Certificates bearing the same class designation, as specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Class
A Certificates: Each
of
the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-5 Certificates.
Class
A Principal Distribution Amount:
The
Class A Principal Distribution Amount is equal to the excess of (i) the
aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately
before such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) approximately 83.80%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of all of the Mortgage Loans as
of
the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to principal
prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to such Distribution
Date)
and (B) an amount, not less than zero, equal to the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related
Remittance Period (after giving effect to principal prepayments received in
the
Prepayment Period related to such Distribution Date) minus the product of 0.50%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
Cut-off Date.
Class
B Certificates:
Each of
the Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates.
Class B-1
Principal Distribution Amount.
The
Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount is equal to the excess of (i) the sum
of
(A) the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A Certificates
(after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date) and (B) the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class B-1 Certificates immediately before such Distribution
Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) approximately 86.90% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balances of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the
related Remittance Period (after giving effect to principal prepayments received
in the Prepayment Period related to such Distribution Date) and (B) an amount,
not less than zero, equal to the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all
of
the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after
giving effect to principal prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related
to such Distribution Date) minus the product of 0.50% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
Class B-2
Principal Distribution Amount.
The
Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amount is equal to the excess of (i) the sum
of
(A) the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A Certificates
(after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date) and (B) the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class B-2 Certificates immediately before such Distribution
Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) approximately 89.40% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balances of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the
related Remittance Period (after giving effect to principal prepayments received
in the Prepayment Period related to such Distribution Date) and (B) an amount,
not less than zero, equal to the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all
of
the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after
giving effect to principal prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related
to such Distribution Date) minus the product of 0.50% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
Class B-3
Principal Distribution Amount.
The
Class B-3 Principal Distribution Amount is equal to the excess of (i) the sum
of
(A) the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A Certificates
(after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date), (B) the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class B-1 Certificates (after taking into account
distribution of the Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date) and (C) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class B-3
Certificates immediately before such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser
of
(A) approximately 92.20% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of all
of
the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after
giving effect to principal prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related
to such Distribution Date) and (B) an amount, not less than zero, equal to
the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the last
day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to principal
prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to such Distribution
Date)
minus the product of 0.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
Class
Certificate Balance:
For any
Class as of any date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances
of all Certificates of such Class as of that date.
Class
C Certificates:
Any one
of the Class C Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and
delivered by the Certificate Registrar, representing the right to distributions
as set forth herein and therein and (i) a REMIC Regular Interest in REMIC II
and
(ii) beneficial ownership of the Excess Reserve Fund Account.
Class
C Distributable Amount:
On any
Distribution Date, the amount that has accrued on the Class C Certificates
but
that has not been distributed on the Class C Certificates on prior Distribution
Dates.
Class
P Certificate:
Any one
of the Class P Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and
delivered by the Certificate Registrar, representing the right to distributions
as set forth herein and therein and evidencing a regular interest in REMIC
II.
Class
R Certificate:
A
certificate representing the beneficial ownership of the Class R-I Interest
and
Class R-II Interest.
Class
R-I Interest:
The
uncertificated residual interest in REMIC I.
Class
R-II Interest:
The
uncertificated residual interest in REMIC II.
Closing
Date:
April
27, 2006.
Closing
Date Mortgage Loan: Each
Mortgage Loan sold and assigned by the Seller to the Trust Fund on the Closing
Date.
Code:
The
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor or
amendatory provisions.
Collateral
Value:
For any
Mortgage Loan, the Collateral Value of the related Mortgaged Property shall
be,
other than for Refinance Loans, the lesser
of
(i) the
appraised value determined in an appraisal obtained by the originator at
origination of the Mortgage Loan and
(ii) the
sales price for the related Mortgaged Property. In the case of a Refinance
Loan,
the Collateral Value of the related Mortgaged Property is its appraised value
determined in an appraisal obtained at the time of refinancing.
Collection
Account:
The
separate Eligible Account or Accounts created and maintained by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.06(c) with a depository institution in the name of the
Servicer for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders
and
designated “IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., in trust for the registered holders of Home
Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series INDS
2006-1.”
Commission.
The
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Compensating
Interest:
For any
Distribution Date, the lesser
of
(i) any
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to such Distribution Date and the
Mortgage Loans and
(ii)
0.125% multiplied by one-twelfth multiplied by the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans , as of the related Remittance
Period.
Corporate
Trust Office:
The
designated office of the Trustee in the State of California at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this Agreement
is
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Agreement is
located at 0000 Xxxx Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attn:
Corporate Trust Administration IN06G1 (IndyMac MBS, Inc., Home Equity Mortgage
Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series INDS 2006-1), facsimile no. (000) 000-0000
and
which is the address to which notices to and correspondence with the Trustee
should be directed.
Corresponding
Certificate: With
respect to each REMIC I Regular Interest, as follows:
REMIC
I Regular Interest
|
Class
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTA1
|
A-1
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTA2
|
A-2
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTA3
|
A-3
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTA4
|
A-4
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTA5
|
A-5
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTB1
|
B-1
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTB2
|
B-2
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTB3
|
B-3
|
|
REMIC
I Regular Interest LTP
|
P
|
Credit
Enhancement Percentage:
For any
Distribution Date and any Class of Class A or Subordinated Certificates, the
percentage obtained by dividing (x) the sum
of
(i) the
aggregate Class Certificate Balance of all Classes of Certificates subordinated
to such Class and (ii) the Overcollateralization Amount (in each case taking
into account the distributions of the Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date) by (y) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect
to
principal prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to such
Distribution Date).
Cumulative
Net Loss Trigger Event:
With
respect to any Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, if the
percentage obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses
incurred from the Cut-off Date through the last day of the related Remittance
Period (reduced by the aggregate amount of Subsequent Recoveries received
through the last day of that Remittance Period) by (y) the aggregate Cut-off
Date Principal Balance of the Closing Date Mortgage Loans exceeds the applicable
percentages with respect to such Distribution Date (a) 0.25% for the first
month, plus an additional 1/12th
of 1.25%
for each month thereafter, from May 2008 through April 2009; (b) 1.50% for
the
first month, plus an additional 1/12th
of 1.90%
for each month thereafter, from May 2009 through April 2010; (c) 3.40% for
the
first month, plus an additional 1/12th
of 1.85%
for each month thereafter, from May 2010 through April 2011; (d) 5.25% for
the
first month, plus an additional 1/12th
of 1.50
% for each month thereafter, from May 2011 to April 2012; (e) 6.75% for the
first month, plus an additional 1/12th of 0.70% for each month thereafter,
from
May 2012 to April 2013, and (f) 7.45%, from May 2013 and each month
thereafter.
Cut-off
Date:
As to
any Closing Date Mortgage Loans, April 1, 2006.
Cut-off
Date Principal Balance:
As to
any Mortgage Loan, its Stated Principal Balance as of the close of business
on
the related Cut-off Date without giving effect to Principal Prepayments received
after such Cut-off Date.
Debt
Service Reduction:
For any
Mortgage Loan, a reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a proceeding
under the Bankruptcy Code, in the Scheduled Payment for the Mortgage Loan that
became final and non-appealable, but not including a reduction (i) resulting
from a Deficient Valuation or (ii) that results in a permanent forgiveness
of
principal.
Deficiency
Amount:
means,
with respect to any Distribution Date and the Class A Certificates, an amount,
if any, equal to the sum of:
(1) the
amount by which the Accrued Certificate Interest allocable to the Class A
Certificates for such Distribution Date exceeds the Interest Remittance Amount
for such Distribution Date (less the Premium payable to the Certificate Insurer
on such Distribution Date); and
(2) either
(a) with respect to any Distribution Date that is not the Final Distribution
Date, the aggregate amount, if any, by which the aggregate Class Certificate
Balance of the Class A Certificates after distribution of Available Funds on
such Distribution Date exceeds the sum of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;
or
(b) on the Final Distribution Date, the aggregate Class Certificate Balance
of
the Class A Certificates to the extent otherwise not distributed on such
date.
Deficient
Valuation:
For any
Mortgage Loan, a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the related
Mortgaged Property in an amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness
under such Mortgage Loan, or any reduction in the amount of principal to be
paid
in connection with any Scheduled Payment, that results in a permanent
forgiveness of principal, which valuation or reduction results from an order
of
the court that is final and non-appealable in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code.
Definitive
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Delayed
Delivery Certification:
A
certification substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2.
Delayed
Delivery Mortgage Loans:
The
Closing Date Mortgage Loans identified as such on the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
for which neither a related Mortgage File nor the Mortgage Note (or lost note
affidavit for a lost Mortgage Note) has been delivered to the Trustee by the
Closing Date.
Deleted
Mortgage Loan:
As
defined in Section 2.03(c).
Denomination:
For
each Certificate, the amount appearing on the face of the Certificate as the
“Initial Certificate Balance of this Certificate” or the Percentage Interest
appearing on the face of the Certificate.
Depositor:
IndyMac
MBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor in interest.
Depository:
The
initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust Company, the nominee of which
is Cede & Co., as the registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The
Depository shall at all times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section
8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New
York.
Depository
Participant:
A
broker, dealer, bank, or other financial institution or other Person for whom
from time to time a Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Depository.
Determination
Date:
As to
any Distribution Date, the 18h
day of
each month or, if that day is not a Business Day, the next Business
Day.
Distribution
Account:
The
separate Eligible Account created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.06(f) in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and designated “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company in trust
for registered holders of IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series INDS 2006-1.” Funds in the Distribution Account shall be
held in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth
in
this Agreement.
Distribution
Account Deposit Date:
As to
any Distribution Date, 12:30 p.m. (Pacific time) on the Business Day preceding
the Distribution Date.
Distribution
Date:
The
25th
day of
each calendar month after the initial issuance of the Certificates, or if that
day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day, commencing in May
2006.
Due
Date:
For any
Mortgage Loan and Distribution Date, the first day of the month in which the
Distribution Date occurs.
Eligible
Account:
Any
of
(i) an
account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution
or
trust company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the
case of a depository institution or trust company that is the principal
subsidiary of a holding company, the debt obligations of the holding company,
but only if Xxxxx’x is not a Rating Agency) have the highest short-term ratings
of each Rating Agency at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein,
or
(ii) [reserved],
or
(iii) a
trust
account or accounts maintained with the trust department of a federal or state
chartered depository institution or trust company, acting in its fiduciary
capacity, or
(iv) any
other
account acceptable to each Rating Agency without reduction or withdrawal of
their then current ratings of the Certificates (without regard to the Policy),
as evidenced by a letter from each Rating Agency to the Trustee.
Eligible
Accounts may bear interest, and may include, if otherwise qualified under this
definition, accounts maintained with the Trustee.
ERISA:
The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA-Qualifying
Underwriting:
A best
efforts or firm commitment underwriting or private placement that meets the
requirements of an Underwriter’s Exemption.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificate:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Escrow
Account:
The
Eligible Account or Accounts established and maintained pursuant to Section
3.07(a).
Event
of Default:
As
defined in Section 7.01.
Excess
Overcollateralization Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of
(a) the
Overcollateralization Amount on such Distribution Date over
(b) the
Overcollateralization Target Amount for such Distribution Date.
Excess
Proceeds:
For any
Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the excess
of
(a) all
Liquidation Proceeds from the Mortgage Loan received in the calendar month
in
which the Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, net of any amounts
previously reimbursed to the Servicer as Nonrecoverable Advances with respect
to
the Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.09(a)(ii), over
(b) the
sum
of
(i) the
unpaid principal balance of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date
in
the month in which the Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan
plus
(ii)
accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate from the Due Date for which interest
was
last paid or advanced (and not reimbursed) to Certificateholders up to the
Due
Date applicable to the Distribution Date following the calendar month during
which the liquidation occurred.
Excess
Reserve Fund Account:
The
separate Eligible Account created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.06(d) in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and designated “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company in trust
for registered holders of IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust,
Series INDS 2006-1.” Funds in the Excess Reserve Fund Account shall be held in
trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this
Agreement. The Excess Reserve Fund Account will not be an asset of any
REMIC.
Exchange
Act:
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Expense
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: For
any
Distribution Date and a Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage
Rate of that Mortgage Loan as of the first day of the month preceding the month
in which that Distribution Date occurs minus the Expense Fee Rate.
Expense
Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the sum of (i) product of the Expense Fee Rate and the sum
of
the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date occurring
in the prior calendar month and (ii) the Premium payable to the Certificate
Insurer for that Distribution Date.
Expense
Fees:
As to
each Mortgage Loan, the sum
of
the
Servicing Fee and Trustee Fee for such Mortgage Loan.
Expense
Fee Rate:
The
sum
of
the
Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee Fee Rate.
Extra
Principal Distribution Amount:
As of
any Distribution Date, the lesser
of
(x) the
Total Monthly Excess Spread for such Distribution Date and (y) the
Overcollateralization Deficiency for such Distribution Date.
FDIC:
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto.
FHLMC:
The
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States created and existing under Title III of the Emergency Home Finance
Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Fitch:
Fitch,
Inc., or any successor thereto.
FNMA:
The
Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally chartered and privately
owned
corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
Highest
Priority:
For any
date of determination, the Class of Subordinated Certificates then outstanding
with a Certificate Principal Balance greater than zero, with the highest
priority for payments pursuant to Section 4.01.
Indenture:
The
indenture, or document of similar import, if any, pursuant to which any NIM
Notes are issued.
Indirect
Participant:
A
broker, dealer, bank, or other financial institution or other Person that clears
through or maintains a custodial relationship with a Depository
Participant.
Insurance
Account:
As
defined in Section 3.04(b).
Insurance
Agreement:
The
Insurance and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2006, among the
Certificate Insurer, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Issuing Entity, the Seller
and the Depositor.
Insurance
Policy:
For any
Mortgage Loan included in the Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all
its riders and endorsements in effect, including any replacement policy or
policies for any Insurance Policies.
Insurance
Proceeds:
Proceeds paid by an insurer pursuant to any Insurance Policy, in each case
other
than any amount included in such Insurance Proceeds in respect of Insured
Expenses or released to the Mortgagor.
Insured
Amount: With
respect to (a) any Distribution Date (1) any Deficiency Amount and (2) any
Preference Amount and (b) any other date, any Preference Amount.
Insured
Certificates:
The
Class A Certificates.
Insured
Expenses:
Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy, or any other insurance policy with
respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest
Accrual Period:
With
respect to the Floating Rate Certificates and each Distribution Date, the period
commencing on the preceding Distribution Date (or in the case of the first
such
Interest Accrual Period, commencing on the Closing Date) and ending on the
day
preceding such Distribution Date. With respect to the Fixed Rate Certificates
and the Class C Certificates and each Distribution Date, the calendar month
prior to the month of such Distribution Date.
Interest
Remittance Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the portion of clauses (i) through (iv) of Available Funds
that is attributable to interest minus the sum of the amounts included in
clauses (v) (insofar as such amounts relate to reimbursement for advances of
delinquent interest) and (vi) of Available Funds.
Late
Payment Rate:
With
respect to the Policy, the lesser of (a) the greater of (i) the per annum rate
of interest published in the Wall Street Journal from time to time as the “prime
rate” plus 3%, and (ii) the then applicable highest rate of interest on the
Class A Certificates and (b) the maximum rate permissible under applicable
usury
or similar laws limiting interest rates, as determined by the Certificate
Insurer. The Late Payment Rate shall be computed on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.
Lender
PMI Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan with respect to which the related lender rather than the related
borrower acquired primary mortgage guaranty insurance and charged the related
borrower an interest premium.
LIBOR:
For any
Interest Accrual Period for the LIBOR Certificates, the rate determined by
the
Trustee on the related LIBOR Determination Date on the basis of the offered
rate
for one-month U.S. dollar deposits that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on that
date. If the
rate
does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the rate for that
date
will be
determined on the basis of the rates at which one-month U.S. dollar deposits
are
offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
that
date
to prime
banks in the London interbank market. In that case, the Trustee will request
the
principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation
of
its rate. If at least two quotations are so provided, the rate for that date
will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations (rounded upwards if necessary
to
the nearest whole multiple of 1/16%). If fewer than two quotations are provided
as requested, the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates
quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Servicer, at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that
date
for
one-month U.S. dollar loans to leading European banks.
LIBOR
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
LIBOR
Determination Date: For
any
Interest Accrual Period for the LIBOR Certificates, the second London Business
Day preceding the commencement of the Interest Accrual Period.
Liquidated
Mortgage Loan:
For any
Distribution Date, a defaulted Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) that
was liquidated in the calendar month preceding the month of the Distribution
Date and as to which the Servicer has certified (in accordance with this
Agreement) that it has received all amounts it expects to receive in connection
with the liquidation of the Mortgage Loan, including the final disposition
of an
REO Property.
Liquidation
Proceeds:
Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds regardless of when received, received
in
connection with the partial or complete liquidation of defaulted Mortgage Loans,
whether through trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale, or otherwise or amounts
received in connection with any condemnation or partial release of a Mortgaged
Property, and any other proceeds received in connection with an REO Property,
less the sum
of
related
unreimbursed Servicing Fees, Servicing Advances and Advances.
Loan-to-Value
Ratio:
For any
Mortgage Loan and as of any date of determination, the fraction whose numerator
is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at that
date
of
determination and whose denominator is the Collateral Value of the related
Mortgaged Property.
Lockout
Certificate Percentage:
The
Lockout Certificate Percentage for the Class A-5 Certificates will be calculated
for each Distribution Date to be the percentage equal to the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class A-5 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date divided by the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
Lockout
Distribution Percentage:
The
Lockout Distribution Percentage for the Class A-5 Certificates and any
Distribution Date means the indicated percentage of the Lockout Certificate
Percentage for such Distribution Date:
Distribution
Date Occurring In
|
Percentage
|
|
May
2006 through April 2009
|
0%
|
|
May
2009 through April 2011
|
45%
|
|
May
2011 through April 2012
|
80%
|
|
May
2012 through April 2013
|
100%
|
|
May
2013 and thereafter
|
300%
|
London
Business Day: Any
day
on which dealings in deposits of United States dollars are transacted in the
London interbank market.
Lost
Mortgage Note:
Any
Mortgage Note the original of which was permanently lost or destroyed and has
not been replaced.
Majority
in Interest:
As to
any Class of Regular Certificates, the Holders of Certificates of such Class
evidencing, in the aggregate, at least 51% of the Percentage Interests evidenced
by all Certificates of such Class.
Marker
Rate: With
respect to the Class C Certificate and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate
equal to two (2) times the weighted average of the REMIC I Remittance Rates
for
each REMIC I Regular Interest (other than REMIC I Regular Interest LTAA and
REMIC I Regular Interest LTP) subject to a cap (for each such REMIC I Regular
Interest other than REMIC I Regular Interest LTZZ) equal to the Pass-Through
Rate for the Corresponding Certificate for the purpose of this calculation
(which cap shall be increased by the Premium in the case of REMIC I Regular
Xxxxxxxx XXX0, XXX0, XXX0, XXX0 and LTA5) and with the rate on REMIC I Regular
Interest LTZZ subject to a cap of zero for the purpose of this calculation;
provided, however, that solely for this purpose, calculations of the REMIC
I
Remittance Rate and the related caps with respect to REMIC I Regular Interest
LTA1 shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual
number of days in the Interest Accrual Period and the denominator of which
is
30.
Maximum
LTZZ Uncertificated Interest Deferral Amount:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the excess
of
(i)
accrued interest at the REMIC I Remittance Rate applicable to REMIC I Regular
Interest LTZZ for such Distribution Date on a balance equal to the
Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I Regular Interest LTZZ minus
the
REMIC I Overcollateralization Amount, in each case for such Distribution Date,
over
(ii)
Uncertificated Interest on REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTB2 and REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3 for such Distribution Date,
with
the rate on each such REMIC I Regular Interest subject to a cap equal to the
lesser
of
(i)
LIBOR plus
the
related Pass-Through Margin and (ii) Net WAC Cap; provided, however, that solely
for this purpose, calculations of the REMIC I Remittance Rate and the related
caps with respect to REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest
LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I
Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest
LTB2 and REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3, shall be multiplied by a fraction,
the
numerator of which is the actual number of days in the Interest Accrual Period
and the denominator of which is 30.
MERS:
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor
thereto.
MERS
Mortgage Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the MERS® System.
MERS®
System:
The
system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically that is maintained
by
MERS.
MIN:
The
mortgage identification number for any MERS Mortgage Loan.
MOM
Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan as to which MERS is acting as mortgagee, solely as nominee for
the
originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns.
Monthly
Statement:
The
statement prepared by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03.
Moody’s:
Xxxxx’x
Investors Service, Inc., or its successors in interest. If Xxxxx’x is designated
as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement, for purposes of Section
10.05(b) the address for notices to Moody’s shall be Xxxxx’x Investors Service,
Inc., 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Residential Loan
Monitoring Group, or any other address that Moody’s furnishes to the Depositor
and the Servicer.
Mortgage:
The
mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument creating a lien on an estate in
fee
simple or leasehold interest in real property securing a Mortgage
Note.
Mortgage
File:
The
mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage
Loan and any additional documents delivered to the Trustee to be added to the
Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.
Mortgage
Loans:
Such of
the Closing Date Mortgage Loans transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant
to this Agreement (including the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans), as from
time
to time are held as a part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property),
the
Mortgage Loans so held being identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
notwithstanding foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related
Mortgaged Property.
Mortgage
Loan Schedule:
As of
any date, the list of Mortgage Loans in Schedule I included in the Trust Fund
on
such
date.
The
Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be prepared by the Seller and shall contain the
following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan:
(i)
|
the
loan number;
|
(ii)
|
The
zip code of the Mortgaged Property;
|
(iii)
|
the
maturity date;
|
(iv)
|
the
original principal balance;
|
(v)
|
the
Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
|
(vi)
|
the
first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
|
(vii)
|
the
Scheduled Payment in effect as of the applicable Cut-off
Date;
|
(viii)
|
the
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
|
(ix)
|
a
code indicating whether the residential dwelling at the time of
origination was represented to be owner-occupied;
|
(x)
|
a
code indicating whether the residential dwelling is either (a) a
detached
single family dwelling, (b) a townhouse, (c) a dwelling in a PUD,
(d) a
condominium unit or (e) a two- to four-unit residential
property;
|
(xi)
|
the
Mortgage Rate in effect immediately following: (a) the applicable
date of
origination and (b) the applicable Cut-off Date;
|
(xii)
|
the
purpose for the Mortgage Loan;
|
(xiii)
|
the
type of documentation program pursuant to which the Mortgage Loan
was
originated;
|
(xiv)
|
a
code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a borrower-paid mortgage
insurance loan;
|
(xv)
|
[Reserved];
|
(xvi)
|
a
code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a Lender PMI
Loan;
|
(xvii)
|
the
coverage amount of any mortgage insurance;
|
(xviii)
|
with
respect to the Lender PMI Loans, the related interest
premium;
|
(xix)
|
a
code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a MERS Mortgage Loan;
and
|
(xx)
|
A
code indicating the term, if any, of a Prepayment
Charge.
|
The
schedule shall also state the total of the amounts described under (v) above
for
all of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage
Note:
The
original executed note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor
under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage
Rate:
The
annual rate of interest borne by a Mortgage Note from time to time minus
any
interest premium if the applicable Mortgage Note relates to a Lender PMI Loan,
if any.
Mortgaged
Property:
The
underlying property securing a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgagor:
The
obligors on a Mortgage Note.
Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfall:
For any
Distribution Date, the excess
of
the
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date over
the
Compensating Interest for such Distribution Date.
Net
WAC Cap:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the weighted
average of the Expense Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans
(adjusted to account for principal payments previously distributed) minus,
solely for the purpose of calculating the Net WAC Cap for the Class A
Certificates, the Premium for such Distribution Date multiplied by (in the
case
of the Floating Rate Certificates) a fraction, the numerator of which is 30
and
the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the related Interest
Accrual Period. For federal income tax purposes, the economic equivalent of
such
rate shall be expressed as the weighted average of the REMIC I Remittance Rates
on the REMIC I Regular Interests, weighted on the basis of the Uncertificated
Balance of each such REMIC I Regular Interest minus, solely for the purpose
of
calculating the Net WAC Cap for the Class A Certificates, the Premium for such
Distribution Date multiplied by (in the case of the Floating Rate Certificates)
a fraction, the numerator of which is 30 and the denominator of which is the
actual number of days in the related Interest Accrual Period.
Net
WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount:
For any
Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
aggregate amount of Net WAC Shortfall for such Class on such Distribution Date,
plus any unpaid Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount for such Class from prior
Distribution Dates (and interest accrued thereon at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate on that Class of Certificates, without giving effect to the
applicable Net WAC Cap).
Net
WAC Shortfall:
For any
Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date on which the Pass-Through Rate
for such Class is the Net WAC Cap, an amount equal to excess of (x) the amount
of interest such Class of Certificates would have accrued for such Distribution
Date had such Pass-Through Rate not been limited by the Net WAC Cap over
(y) the
amount of interest such Class of Certificates accrued for such Distribution
Date
at the Net WAC Cap.
NIM
Notes:
Net
interest margin securities, if any, which are secured by the cash flow on the
Class C and/or Class P Certificates.
Nonrecoverable
Advance:
Any
portion of an Advance previously made or proposed to be made by the Servicer,
that, in the good faith judgment of the Servicer, will not be ultimately
recoverable by the Servicer from the related Mortgagor or related Liquidation
Proceeds or otherwise from collections related to the Mortgage
Loan.
Notice
of Final Distribution:
The
notice to be provided pursuant to Section 9.02, to the effect that final
distribution on any of the Certificates shall be made only on its presentation
and surrender.
Notional
Amount:
With
respect to the Class C Certificate and any Distribution Date, the aggregate
Uncertificated Balance of the REMIC I Regular Interests (other than REMIC I
Regular Interest LTP) immediately prior to Distribution Date.
Offered
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Officer’s
Certificate:
A
certificate (i) signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice President (however
denominated), an Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or
one
of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the Depositor or the
Servicer, or (ii) if provided for in this Agreement, signed by a Servicing
Officer, as the case may be, and delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee as
required by this Agreement.
Opinion
of Counsel:
For the
interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, counsel must (i) in
fact
be independent of the Depositor and the Servicer, (ii) not have any direct
financial interest in the Depositor or the Servicer or in any affiliate of
either, and (iii) not be connected with the Depositor or the Servicer as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director, or person
performing similar functions. Otherwise, Opinion of Counsel is a written opinion
of counsel, who may be counsel for the Depositor or the Servicer, including
in-house counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and the Certificate
Insurer.
Optional
Termination:
The
termination of the Trust Fund created hereunder in connection with the purchase
of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 9.01(a).
Optional
Termination Date:
The
Distribution Date following the last day of the related Remittance Period on
which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any
REO
Property declines to less than 10% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of
the Closing Date Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
OTS:
The
Office of Thrift Supervision.
Outstanding:
For the
Certificates as of any date of determination, all Certificates theretofore
executed and authenticated under this Agreement except:
(i) Certificates
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates
in exchange for which or in lieu of which other Certificates have been executed
and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement.
Outstanding
Mortgage Loan:
As of
any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater than
zero
that was not the subject of a Principal Prepayment in Full before the Due Date
or during the Prepayment Period related to that Due Date and that did not become
a Liquidated Mortgage Loan before the Due Date.
Overcollateralization
Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the excess
of
(i) the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Distribution
Date over
(ii) the
aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A, Subordinated and Class
P
Certificates on such Distribution Date (assuming 100% of the Principal
Remittance Amount is distributed to those Certificates on such Distribution
Date).
Overcollateralization
Deficiency:
For any
Distribution Date, the excess
of (a)
the Overcollateralization Target Amount applicable to such Distribution Date
over
(b) the
Overcollateralization Amount for that Distribution Date.
Overcollateralization
Target Amount: With
respect to any Distribution Date: (i) prior to the Stepdown Date, an amount
equal to 3.90% of the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Closing Date
Mortgage Loans (ii) on or after the Stepdown Date and provided that a Trigger
Event is not in effect, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 7.80% of the
then
current aggregate outstanding Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
as
of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to
Scheduled Payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period to
the
extent received or advanced and Principal Prepayments received during the
Prepayment Period related to such Distribution Date) and (y) 0.50% of the
aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Closing Date Mortgage Loans
or
(iii) if a Trigger Event is in effect, the Overcollateralization Target Amount
for the immediately preceding Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
on and after any Distribution Date following the reduction of the aggregate
Class Certificate Balance of the Class A and Subordinated Certificates to zero
the Overcollateralization Target Amount shall be zero.
Ownership
Interest:
As to
any Residual Certificate, any ownership interest in the Certificate, including
any interest in the Certificate as its Holder and any other interest therein,
whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial.
Pass-Through
Margin:
With
respect to the Class A-1 Certificates, 0.100% for the Interest Accrual Period
for each Distribution Date on or before the Optional Termination Date and 0.200%
for the Interest Accrual Period for each Distribution Date
thereafter.
Pass-Through
Rate: With
respect to the Floating Rate Certificates and any Distribution Date, the
lesser
of
(x)
LIBOR plus
the
Pass-Through Margin for such Distribution Date and (y) the Net WAC Cap for
such
Distribution Date.
With
respect to the Fixed Rate Certificates and any Distribution Date, the lesser
of
(x) the related fixed rate per annum set forth below for such Distribution
Date
and (y) the Net WAC Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class
|
Fixed Rate (1) | Fixed Rate (2) | |||
A-2
|
5.767%
per annum
|
6.267%
per annum
|
|||
A-3
|
5.834%
per annum
|
6.334%
per annum
|
|||
A-4
|
6.166%
per annum
|
6.666%
per annum
|
|||
A-5
|
6.022%
per annum
|
6.522%
per annum
|
|||
B-1
|
6.500%
per annum
|
7.000%
per annum
|
|||
B-2
|
6.500%
per annum
|
7.000%
per annum
|
|||
B-3
|
6.500%
per annum
|
7.000%
per annum
|
__________
(1) |
For
the Accrual Period for each Distribution Date on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date.
|
(2) |
For
each other Accrual Period.
|
With
respect to the Class C Certificate and any Distribution Date, a rate per annum
equal to the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is
the
sum of the amounts calculated pursuant to clauses (A) through (J) below, and
the
denominator of which is the aggregate Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I Regular
Interest LTAA, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2
and
REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3. For purposes of calculating the Pass-Through
Rate
for the Class C Certificate, the numerator is equal to the sum of the following
components:
(A) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTAA minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTAA;
(B) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA1;
(C) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA2;
(D) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA3;
(E) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA4;
(F) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA5; and
(G) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTB1; and
(H) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2 minus
the
Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTB2;
(I) the
REMIC
I Remittance Rate for REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3 minus
the
Marker Rate; applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Balance of REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTB3; and
(J) 100%
of
the interest on REMIC I Regular Interest LTP.
The
Class
P Certificates and the Class R Certificates will not accrue interest and
therefore will not have a Pass-Through Rate.
Percentage
Interest:
As to
any Certificate, the percentage interest evidenced thereby in distributions
required to be made on the related Class, such percentage interest being stated
on its face or equal to the percentage obtained by dividing the Denomination
of
the Certificate by the aggregate of the Denominations of all Certificates of
the
same Class.
Permitted
Investments:
At any
time, any of the following:
(i) obligations
of the United States or any agency thereof backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States;
(ii) general
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any state of the United States
or
the District of Columbia receiving the highest long-term debt rating of each
Rating Agency, or any lower rating that will not result in the downgrading
or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating
Agency;
(iii) commercial
or finance company paper that is then receiving the highest commercial or
finance company paper rating of each Rating Agency, or any lower rating that
will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned
to
the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing
delivered by each Rating Agency;
(iv) certificates
of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers’ acceptances issued by any
depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the
United States or of any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination
by federal or state banking authorities; provided, that the commercial paper
or
long-term unsecured debt obligations of the depository institution or trust
company (or in the case of the principal depository institution in a holding
company system, the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt obligations
of
the holding company, but only if Xxxxx’x is not a Rating Agency) are then rated
one of the two highest long-term and the highest short-term ratings of each
Rating Agency for the securities, or any lower rating that will not result
in
the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates
by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each
Rating Agency;
(v) demand
or
time deposits or certificates of deposit issued by any bank or trust company
or
savings institution to the extent that the deposits are fully insured by the
FDIC;
(vi) guaranteed
reinvestment agreements issued by any bank, insurance company, or other
corporation acceptable to the Rating Agencies at the time of the issuance of
the
agreements, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating
Agency;
(vii) repurchase
obligations with respect to any security described in clauses (i) and (ii)
above, in either case entered into with a depository institution or trust
company (acting as principal) described in clause (iv) above; provided, that
such repurchase obligation would be accounted for as a financing arrangement
under generally accepted accounting principles;
(viii) securities
(other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons, or instruments sold at a purchase
price in excess of 115% of their face amount) bearing interest or sold at a
discount, issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof, that, at the time of the investment, have one
of
the two highest ratings of each Rating Agency (except that if the Rating Agency
is Moody’s, the rating shall be the highest commercial paper rating of Moody’s
for the securities), or any lower rating that will not result in the downgrading
or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating
Agency;
(ix) units
of
a taxable money-market portfolio having the highest rating assigned by each
Rating Agency and restricted to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States of America or entities whose obligations are backed by the full faith
and
credit of the United States of America and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such obligations; and
(x) any
other
investments bearing interest or sold at a discount acceptable to the Rating
Agencies that will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings
then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a
signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency.
No
Permitted Investment may (i) evidence the right to receive interest only
payments with respect to the obligations underlying the instrument, (ii) be
sold
or disposed of before its maturity or (iii) be any obligation of the Seller
or
any of its Affiliates. Any Permitted Investment shall be relatively risk free
and no options or voting rights shall be exercised with respect to any Permitted
Investment. Any Permitted Investment shall be sold or disposed of in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, paragraph 35c(6),
in
effect as of the Closing Date.
Permitted
Transferee:
Any
Person other than:
(i) the
United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing;
(ii) a
foreign
government, International Organization, or any agency or instrumentality of
either of the foregoing;
(iii) an
organization (except certain farmers’ cooperatives described in Section 521 of
the Code) that is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including
the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income)
on any excess inclusions (as defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of the Code) with
respect to any Residual Certificate;
(iv) rural
electric and telephone cooperatives described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the
Code;
(v) an
“electing large partnership” as defined in Section 775 of the Code;
(vi) a
Person
that is not a U.S. Person; and
(vii) any
other
Person so designated by the Depositor based on an Opinion of Counsel that the
Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate to the Person may
cause any REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC
at
any time that the Certificates are outstanding.
The
terms
“United
States,”
“State,”
and
“International
Organization”
have
the meanings in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions. A corporation
will not be treated as an instrumentality of the United States or of any State
or political subdivision thereof for these purposes if all of its activities
are
subject to tax and, with the exception of the FHLMC, a majority of its board
of
directors is not selected by such government unit.
Person:
Any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited
liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or
government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Policy:
The
financial guaranty insurance policy (policy # 06030050) dated the Closing Date
and issued by the Certificate Insurer.
Pool
Stated Principal Balance:
As to
any Distribution Date, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Outstanding
Mortgage Loans on the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving
effect to Principal Prepayments received in the Prepayment Period related to
that prior Due Date).
Preference
Amount: Any
amount previously distributed to a Class A Certificateholder with respect to
the
Class A Certificates that is recoverable and sought to be recovered as a
voidable preference by a trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the United States
Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.), as amended from time to time, in accordance with
a
final nonappealable order of a court having competent jurisdiction.
Premium:
0.240%
per annum.
Prepayment
Charge:
As to a
Mortgage Loan, any charge paid by a Mortgagor in connection with certain partial
prepayments and all prepayments in full made within the related Prepayment
Charge Period, the Prepayment Charges with respect to each applicable Mortgage
Loan so held by the Trust Fund being identified in the Prepayment Charge
Schedule.
Prepayment
Charge Period:
As to
any Mortgage Loan, the period of time during which a Prepayment Charge may
be
imposed.
Prepayment
Charge Schedule:
As of
any date, the list of Prepayment Charges included in the Trust Fund on
that
date
(including the prepayment charge summary attached thereto). The Prepayment
Charge Schedule shall contain the following information with respect to each
Prepayment Charge:
(i) the
Mortgage Loan account number;
(ii) a
code
indicating the type of Prepayment Charge;
(iii) the
state
of origination in which the related Mortgaged Property is located;
(iv) the
first
date on which a monthly payment is or was due under the related Mortgage
Note;
(v) the
term
of the Prepayment Charge;
(vi) the
original principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) the
Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan.
The
Prepayment Charge Schedule shall be amended from time to time by the Servicer
in
accordance with this Agreement.
Prepayment
Interest Excess:
As to
any Principal Prepayment received by the Servicer on a Mortgage Loan from the
first day through the fifteenth day of any calendar month other than April
2006,
all amounts paid by the related Mortgagor in respect of interest on such
Principal Prepayment. All Prepayment Interest Excess shall be retained by the
Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
Prepayment
Interest Shortfall:
As to
any Distribution Date, Mortgage Loan and Principal Prepayment received on or
after the sixteenth day of the month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, on or after April 1,
2006)
and on or before the last day of the month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which one month’s interest at the
related Mortgage Rate, net of the Servicing Fee Rate, on such Principal
Prepayment exceeds the amount of interest paid in connection with such Principal
Prepayment.
Prepayment
Period:
As to
any Distribution Date, the period from and including the 16th
day of
the month immediately prior to the month of such Distribution Date (or, in
the
case of the first Distribution Date, on April 1, 2006) to and including the
15th
day of
the month of such Distribution Date.
Primary
Insurance Policy:
Each
policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance or any replacement policy therefor
with respect to any Mortgage Loan.
Principal
Distribution Amount:
For
each Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the excess of (x) the Principal
Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date over (y) the Excess
Overcollateralization Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date and (ii) the
Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.
Principal
Prepayment:
Any
payment of principal by a Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan (including the Purchase
Price of any modified Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant to Section 3.12(c))
that
is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and is not accompanied by
an
amount representing scheduled interest due on any date in any month after the
month of prepayment. The Servicer shall apply partial Principal Prepayments
in
accordance with the related Mortgage Note.
Principal
Prepayment in Full:
Any
Principal Prepayment made by a Mortgagor of the entire principal balance of
a
Mortgage Loan.
Principal
Remittance Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the sum
of
the
following amounts (without duplication):
(i) the
principal portion of all Scheduled Payments due during the related Remittance
Period that were received by the Servicer before the related Determination
Date
or were part of the Advance for the related Determination Date;
(ii) each
Principal Prepayment received by the Servicer during the related Prepayment
Period;
(iii) the
Liquidation Proceeds on the Mortgage Loans allocable to principal and Subsequent
Recoveries actually collected by the Servicer during the preceding calendar
month;
(iv) the
principal portion of any Substitution Adjustment Amounts in connection with
a
substitution of a Mortgage Loan as of the Distribution Date;
(v) the
principal portion of the Purchase Price with respect to each Deleted Mortgage
Loan, the repurchase obligation for which arose during the preceding calendar
month and that was repurchased before the related Distribution Account Deposit
Date; and
(vi) the
proceeds received with respect to the termination of the Trust Fund pursuant
to
Section 9.01 (to the extent such proceeds relate to principal).
minus
(vii) the
sum
of the amounts included in clauses (v) (insofar as such amounts relate to
reimbursements for advances of delinquent principal) and (vi) (to the extent
not
reimbursed out of Interest Remittance Amounts) of Available Funds.
Private
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Prospectus
Supplement:
The
Prospectus Supplement dated April 26, 2006 relating to the Offered
Certificates.
PUD:
Planned
Unit Development.
Purchase
Price:
For any
Mortgage Loan required to be purchased by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.01,
2.02, 2.03 or 2.05 or purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.12, the
sum
of:
(i) 100%
of
the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan on the date of the
purchase;
(ii) accrued
interest on the Mortgage Loan at the applicable Mortgage Rate (or at the
applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate if (x) the purchaser is the Servicer or (y)
if
the purchaser is the Seller and the Seller is the Servicer) from the date
through which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to the Due Date in the
month in which the Purchase Price is to be distributed to Certificateholders,
net of any unreimbursed Advances made by the Servicer on the Mortgage Loan;
and
(iii) any
costs
and damages incurred by the Trust Fund in connection with any violation by
the
Mortgage Loan of any predatory or abusive lending law.
If
the
Mortgage Loan is a Mortgage Loan to be repurchased pursuant to Section 3.12,
the
interest component of the Purchase Price shall be computed (i) on the basis
of
the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate before giving effect to the related
modification and (ii) from the date to which interest was last paid to the
date
on which the Mortgage Loan is assigned to the Servicer pursuant to Section
3.12(c).
Qualified
Insurer:
A
mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of
the
state of its principal place of business and each state having jurisdiction
over
the insurer in connection with the insurance policy issued by the insurer,
duly
authorized and licensed in such states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance
business in such states and to write the insurance provided by the insurance
policy issued by it, approved as an FNMA- or FHLMC-approved mortgage insurer
or
having a claims paying ability rating of at least “AA” or an equivalent rating
by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Any replacement
insurer with respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a claims
paying ability rating as the insurer it replaces had on the Closing
Date.
Rating
Agency:
Each of
the Rating Agencies specified in the Preliminary Statement. If any of them
or a
successor is no longer in existence, “Rating
Agency”
shall
be the nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or other
comparable Person, designated by the Depositor (and if rating the Insured
Certificates, consented to in writing by the Certificate Insurer), notice of
which designation shall be given to the Trustee. References to a given rating
or
rating category of a Rating Agency means the rating category without giving
effect to any modifiers.
Realized
Loss:
The
excess of the Stated Principal Balance of a defaulted Mortgage Loan over the
net
Liquidation Proceeds with respect thereto that are allocated to the principal
balance of such Mortgage Loan.
Record
Date:
For the
Class A and Subordinated Certificates held in book-entry form, the close of
business on the Business Day before the related Distribution Date. For any
Definitive Certificate, the close of business on the last Business Day of the
month preceding the month of the related Distribution Date.
Reference
Bank:
As
defined in Section 4.07.
Refinance
Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which are used to refinance an existing Mortgage
Loan.
Regular
Certificates:
Any
Class A, Class B, Class C or Class P Certificate.
Regulation
AB:
Subpart
229.1100 - Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to
such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission
in
the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No.
33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the
Commission, or as may be published by the Commission or its staff from time
to
time.
Reimbursement
Amount:
As to
any Distribution Date, with respect to the Class A Certificates, the sum of
(x)
(i) all payments of Insured Amounts paid by the Certificate Insurer, but for
which the Certificate Insurer has not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution
Date pursuant to Section 4.01, plus (ii) interest accrued on such Insured
Payments not previously repaid, calculated at the Late Payment Rate from the
date the Trustee received the related payments from the Insured Amounts or
the
date such payments were made, and (y) without duplication (i) any other amounts
then due and owing to the Certificate Insurer under the Insurance Agreement,
as
certified to the Trustee by the Certificate Insurer plus (ii) interest on such
amounts at the Late Payment Rate.
Relief
Act:
The
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Relief
Act Interest Shortfall:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan as to which there has
been a reduction in the amount of interest collectible thereon for the most
recently ended calendar month as a result of the application of the Relief
Act
or similar state laws, the amount, if any, by which (i) interest collectible
on
such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar month is less than
(ii)
interest accrued thereon for such month pursuant to the Mortgage
Note.
REMIC:
A “real
estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the
Code.
REMIC
I Interest Loss Allocation Amount:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, an amount (subject to adjustment based on
the
actual number of days elapsed in the respective Interest Accrual Periods for
the
indicated Regular Interests for such Distribution Date) equal to (a) the product
of (i) 50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
and
REO Properties then outstanding and (ii) the REMIC I Remittance Rate for REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTAA minus the Marker Rate, divided by (b) 12.
REMIC
I Overcollateralization Target Amount:
1% of
the Overcollateralization Target Amount.
REMIC
I Overcollateralized Amount:
With
respect to any date of determination, (i) 1% of the aggregate Uncertificated
Balance of the REMIC I Regular Interests (other than REMIC I Regular Interest
LTP) minus
(ii)
the
aggregate Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I
Regular Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest
LTA4, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I
Regular Interest LTB2 and REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3 in each case as of
such
date of determination.
REMIC
I Principal Loss Allocation Amount:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (i) 50%
of
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
then outstanding and (ii) one (1) minus a fraction, the numerator of which
is
two (2) times the aggregate Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I Regular Interest
LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I
Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest
LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2 and REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3, and
the
denominator of which is the aggregate Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I Regular
Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2 and REMIC I Regular Interest
LTB3.
REMIC
I Regular Interest:
Any of
the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC I issued
hereunder and designated as a regular interest in REMIC I. Each REMIC I Regular
Interest shall accrue interest at the related REMIC I Remittance Rate in effect
from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial
Uncertificated Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto. The
REMIC I Regular Interests are as follows: REMIC
I
Regular Interest
LTAA,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular
InterestLTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTB3 and REMIC I Regular Interest LTP.
REMIC
I Remittance Rate:
With
respect to each REMIC I Regular Interest and any Distribution Date, a per annum
rate equal to the weighted average of the Expense Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates
on
the Mortgage Loans.
REMIC
Provisions:
Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to REMICs, which appear at
Sections 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related
provisions, and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be
in
effect from time to time as well as provisions of applicable state
laws.
REMIC
Regular Interest:
A REMIC
I Regular Interest or REMIC II Regular Interest.
REMIC
Remittance Rate:
The
REMIC I Remittance Rate.
Remittance
Period:
For any
Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day of the month
preceding the month in which the Distribution Date occurs and ending on the
first day of the month in which the Distribution Date occurs.
REO
Property:
A
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund through foreclosure or
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted Mortgage
Loan.
Request
for Release:
The
Request for Release submitted by the Servicer to the Trustee, substantially
in
the form of Exhibits M and N, as appropriate.
Required
Insurance Policy:
For any
Mortgage Loan, any insurance policy that is required to be maintained from
time
to time under this Agreement.
Residual
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Responsible
Officer:
When
used with respect to the Trustee, any Vice President (however denominated),
any
Assistant Vice President, any Assistant Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer,
any
Trust Officer or any other officer of the Trustee, customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers
who
at such time shall be officers to whom, with respect to a particular matter,
the
matter is referred because of the officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who has direct responsibility for the administration
of this Agreement.
S&P:
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc. If S&P is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement,
for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to S&P shall be
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc., 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Mortgage
Surveillance Monitoring, or any other address that S&P furnishes to the
Depositor and the Servicer.
Scheduled
Payment:
The
scheduled monthly payment due on a Mortgage Loan allocable to principal and/or
interest on the Mortgage Loan that, unless otherwise specified herein, shall
give effect to any related Debt Service Reduction and any Deficient Valuation
that affects the amount of the monthly payment due on the Mortgage
Loan.
Securities
Act:
The
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Seller:
IndyMac
Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank, and its successors and assigns, in its
capacity as seller of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor.
Senior
Enhancement Percentage:
For any
Distribution Date, the Credit Enhancement Percentage for the Class A
Certificates.
Servicing
Account:
The
separate Eligible Account or Accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section
3.06(b).
Servicer:
IndyMac
Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank, and its successors and assigns, in its
capacity as servicer under this Agreement.
Servicer
Advance Date:
As to
any Distribution Date, 12:30 p.m. (Pacific time) on the Business Day preceding
the Distribution Date.
Servicing
Advances:
All
customary, reasonable, and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred
in the performance by the Servicer of its servicing obligations, including
the
cost of:
(i)(a) the
preservation, restoration, and protection of a Mortgaged Property,
(b) expenses
reimbursable to the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.12 and any enforcement or
judicial proceedings, including foreclosures,
(c) the
maintenance and liquidation of any REO Property, and
(d) compliance
with the obligations under Section 3.10; and
(ii) reasonable
compensation to the Servicer or its affiliates for acting as broker in
connection with the sale of foreclosed Mortgaged Properties and for performing
certain default management and other similar services (including appraisal
services) in connection with the servicing of defaulted Mortgage Loans. For
purposes of clause (ii), only costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the
performance of activities generally considered to be outside the scope of
customary servicing or servicing duties shall be treated as Servicing
Advances.
Servicing
Criteria:
The
“servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be
amended from time to time, or those Servicing Criteria otherwise mutually agreed
to by IndyMac and the applicable Servicer in response to evolving
interpretations of Regulation AB and incorporated into a revised Exhibit
R.
Servicing
Fee:
As to
each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, one month’s interest at the
related Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan
as of the Due Date in the prior calendar month or, in the event of any payment
of interest that accompanies a Principal Prepayment in Full made by the
Mortgagor, interest at the Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance
of
the Mortgage Loan for the period covered by the payment of interest, subject
to
reduction as provided in Section 3.15.
Servicing
Fee Rate:
For
each Mortgage Loan, 0.5000% per annum.
Servicing
Officer:
Any
officer of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the administration
and
servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name and facsimile signature appear on
a
list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer
by the Servicer on the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, as the list
may
from time to time be amended.
Servicer
Remittance Amount: For
any
Distribution Date, is the sum
of:
(i) all
scheduled installments of interest (net of the related Servicing Fees) and
principal due on the Due Date on the Mortgage Loans in the related Remittance
Period and received by the related Determination Date, together with any related
Advances;
(ii) all
Insurance Proceeds (including those received with respect to the Policy but
excluding those included in Liquidation Proceeds), Liquidation Proceeds and
Subsequent Recoveries received during the preceding calendar month (in each
case, net of unreimbursed expenses incurred in connection with a liquidation
or
foreclosure and net of the related Excess Proceeds); and
(iii) all
partial or full Principal Prepayments on the Mortgage Loans received during
the
related Prepayment Period together with all Compensating Interest on those
Mortgage Loans and interest paid by the Mortgagors (other than Prepayment
Interest Excess); minus
(iv) amounts
in reimbursement for Advances previously made with respect to the Mortgage
Loans, and other expenses reimbursable to the Servicer with respect to the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement.
Servicing
Standard:
That
degree of skill and care exercised by the Servicer with respect to mortgage
loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans serviced by the Servicer for itself
or
others.
Startup
Day:
The
Closing Date.
Stated
Principal Balance:
As to
any Mortgage Loan and any date of determination, the unpaid principal balance
of
such Mortgage Loan as of the immediately preceding Due Date (or such Due Date
if
the date of determination is a Due Date), as specified in the amortization
schedule for such Due Date (before any adjustment to such amortization schedule
by reason of any moratorium or similar waiver or grace period) after giving
effect to the sum of: (i) the payment of principal due on such Due Date and
irrespective of any delinquency in payment by the related Mortgagor, (ii) any
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received in the prior calendar
month
with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (iii) any Principal Prepayments received
through the last day of the Prepayment Period that includes such Due Date with
respect to such Mortgage Loan.
Stepdown
Date:
The
earlier to occur of (a) the first Distribution Date on which the aggregate
Class
Certificate Balance of the Class A Certificates is reduced to zero, and (b)
the
later to occur of (i) the Distribution Date in May 2009 and (ii) the first
Distribution Date on which the Senior Enhancement Percentage (calculated for
this purpose only without taking into account the application of the Principal
Distribution Amount to the Certificates) is greater than or equal to
16.20%.
Subordinated
Certificates:
As
specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Subsequent
Recoveries:
As to
any Distribution Date, with respect to a Liquidated Mortgage Loan that resulted
in a Realized Loss in a prior calendar month, unexpected amounts received by
the
Servicer (net of any related expenses permitted to be reimbursed pursuant to
Section 3.09) specifically related to such Liquidated Mortgage
Loan.
Substitute
Mortgage Loan:
A
Mortgage Loan substituted by the Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan that must,
on the date of substitution, as confirmed in a Request for Release,
substantially in the form of Exhibit M:
(i) have
a
Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the
Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution, not in excess of, and not
more than 10% less than, the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan;
(ii) be
accruing interest at a rate no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher
than, that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan;
(iii) have
a
Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher than that of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan;
(iv) have
a
remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not more than one year less
than
that of) the Deleted Mortgage Loan;
(v) not
be a
cooperative loan; and
(vi) comply
with each representation and warranty in Section 2.03.
Substitution
Adjustment Amount:
As
defined in Section 2.03.
Telerate
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display page currently so designated by Moneyline Telerate Information Services,
Inc. (or on any page replacing that page on that service for the purpose of
displaying London inter-bank offered rates of major banks).
Total
Monthly Excess Spread:
For any
Distribution Date, the excess
of
(i)
Available Funds during the related Remittance Period over
(ii) the
sum
of
the
amounts paid to the Certificates on the Distribution Date pursuant to Sections
4.02(a)(i)(A) and (B), assuming for purposes of this calculation that the Extra
Principal Distribution Amount included in such distributions is equal to
zero.
Transfer:
Any
direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate.
Trigger
Event:
A
Trigger Event exists if with respect to any Distribution Date on or after the
Stepdown Date, (A) the quotient
of
(x) the
three month rolling average of the Stated Principal Balance of 60+ Day
Delinquent Loans as of the preceding calendar month over
(y) the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, as of the last day
of
the preceding calendar month equals
or exceeds
47.35%
of the Senior Enhancement Percentage, (B) six-month rolling average equals
or
exceeds 5.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans,
or (c) a Cumulative Net Loss Trigger Event is in effect.
Trust: The
trust
created under this Agreement.
Trust
Fund:
The
corpus of the Trust consisting of REMIC I, REMIC II and the Excess Reserve
Fund
Account.
Trust
REMIC:
Any of
REMIC I or REMIC II.
Trustee:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company and its successors and, if a successor
trustee is appointed under this Agreement, such successor.
Trustee
Fee:
As
to
each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, one month’s interest at the
Trustee Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of
the
Due Date occurring in the preceding calendar month (or, whenever a payment
of
interest accompanies a Principal Prepayment in Full made by the Mortgagor during
the preceding calendar month, interest at the Trustee Fee Rate on the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan for the period covered by the payment
of
interest).
Trustee
Fee Rate:
0.0085%
per annum.
Uncertificated
Balance:
The
amount of any REMIC Regular Interest outstanding as of any date of
determination. As of the Closing Date, the Uncertificated Balance of each REMIC
Regular Interest shall equal the amount set forth in the Preliminary Statement
hereto as its initial uncertificated balance. On each Distribution Date, the
Uncertificated Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest shall be reduced by all
distributions of principal made on such REMIC Regular Interest on such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.08 and, if and to the extent necessary
and appropriate, shall be further reduced on such Distribution Date by Realized
Losses as provided in Section 4.08. The Uncertificated Balance of REMIC I
Regular Interest LTZZ shall be increased by interest deferrals as provided
in
Section 4.08(I)(1). The Uncertificated Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest
shall never be less than zero.
Uncertificated
Interest:
With
respect to any REMIC Regular Interest for any Distribution Date, one month’s
interest at the REMIC Remittance Rate applicable to such REMIC Regular Interest
for such Distribution Date, accrued on the Uncertificated Balance or
Uncertificated Notional Amount thereof immediately prior to such Distribution
Date. Uncertificated Interest in respect of any REMIC Regular Interest shall
accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Uncertificated Interest with respect to each Distribution Date, as to any REMIC
Regular Interest, shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of (a) the
aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, for such Distribution Date
to
the extent not covered pursuant to Section 3.15 and (b) the aggregate amount
of
any Relief Act Interest Shortfalls, if any, in each case in the manner and
priority described below.
In
addition, Uncertificated Interest with respect to each Distribution Date, as
to
any REMIC Regular Interest, shall be reduced by Realized Losses, if any,
allocated to such REMIC Regular Interest as described above and pursuant to
Section 4.02.
Underwriter’s
Exemption:
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2002-41, 67 Fed.Reg. 54487 (2002) (or any
successor thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption
granted by the U.S. Department of Labor.
United
States Person or U.S. Person:
(i) A
citizen
or resident of the United States;
(ii) a
corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for tax purposes) created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of
any
state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of
Columbia;
(iii) a
partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for tax purposes) organized
in
the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia (unless provided
otherwise by future Treasury regulations);
(iv) an
estate
whose income is includible in gross income for United States income tax purposes
regardless of its source; or
(v) a
trust,
if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over
the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. Persons have authority
to
control all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the last clause
of the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations,
certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. Persons
before that date, may elect to continue to be U.S. Persons.
Unpaid
Interest Amounts:
As of
any Distribution Date and any Class of Certificates, the sum
of
(a) the
excess
of
(i) the
sum
of
the
Accrued Certificate Interest Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date
and
any portion of the Accrued Certificate Interest Distribution Amount from prior
Distribution Dates remaining unpaid over
(ii) the
amount in respect of interest on the Class of Certificates actually distributed
on such Distribution Date; and
(b) interest
on that excess for the related Interest Accrual Period at the applicable
Pass-Through Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law).
Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount:
For any
Class of Subordinated Certificates and any Distribution Date, the excess
of
(i)
Applied Realized Loss Amounts for such Class over
(ii) the
sum
of
all
distributions in reduction of Applied Realized Loss Amounts for such Class
on
all previous Distribution Dates and any reductions applied thereto due to the
receipt of Subsequent Recoveries.
Voting
Rights:
The
portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates that is allocated to
any
Certificate. As of any date of determination, (a) 1% of all Voting Rights shall
be allocated to any Class
C
Certificates
and (b)
the remaining Voting Rights shall be allocated among Holders of the remaining
Classes of Certificates in proportion to the Certificate Balances of their
respective Certificates on the date (the Voting Rights to be allocated among
the
holders of Certificates of each Class in accordance with their respective
Percentage Interests); provided that, except as set forth in Section 10.01,
any
Certificate registered in the name of the Seller or its Affiliates shall be
deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled
shall
not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of
Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent has been obtained.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Voting Rights of the Class A Certificates
shall be held by the Certificate Insurer (so long as no Certificate Insurer
Default exists).
Section 1.02 |
Rules
of Construction.
|
Except
as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or unless the context clearly
requires otherwise:
(a) References
to designated articles, sections, subsections, exhibits, and other subdivisions
of this Agreement, such as “Section 6.12 (a),” refer to the designated article,
section, subsection, exhibit, or other subdivision of this Agreement as a whole
and to all subdivisions of the designated article, section, subsection, exhibit,
or other subdivision. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereunder,” and
other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any
particular article, section, exhibit, or other subdivision of this
Agreement.
(b) Any
term
that relates to a document or a statute, rule, or regulation includes any
amendments, modifications, supplements, or any other changes that may have
occurred since the document, statute, rule, or regulation came into being,
including changes that occur after the date of this Agreement.
(c) Any
party
may execute any of the requirements under this Agreement either directly or
through others, and the right to cause something to be done rather than doing
it
directly shall be implicit in every requirement under this Agreement. Unless
a
provision is restricted as to time or limited as to frequency, all provisions
under this Agreement are implicitly available and things may happen from time
to
time.
(d) The
term
“including” and all its variations mean “including but not limited to.” Except
when used in conjunction with the word “either,” the word “or” is always used
inclusively (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both,” not
“either A or B but not both”).
(e) A
reference to “a [thing]” or “any [of a thing]” does not imply the existence or
occurrence of the thing referred to even though not followed by “if any,” and
“any [of a thing]” is any of it. A reference to the plural of anything as to
which there could be either one or more than one does not imply the existence
of
more than one (for instance, the phrase “the obligors on a note” means “the
obligor or obligors on a note”). “Until [something occurs]” does not imply that
it must occur, and will not be modified by the word “unless.” The word “due” and
the word “payable” are each used in the sense that the stated time for payment
has passed. The word “accrued” is used in its accounting sense, i.e., an amount
paid is no longer accrued. In the calculation of amounts of things, differences
and sums may generally result in negative numbers, but when the calculation
of
the excess of one thing over another results in zero or a negative number,
the
calculation is disregarded and an “excess” does not exist. Portions of things
may be expressed as fractions or percentages interchangeably.
(f) All
accounting terms used in an accounting context and not otherwise defined, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement, to the extent not completely
defined, shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this
Agreement are inconsistent with their meanings under generally accepted
accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement shall
control. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition that are
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code are used in this Agreement as defined
in
the Uniform Commercial Code.
(g) In
the
computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified
date
or an open-ended period, the words “from” and “beginning” mean “from and
including,” the word “after” means “from but excluding,” the words “to” and
“until” mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and
including.” Likewise, in setting deadlines or other periods, “by” means “on or
before.” The words “preceding,” “following,” and words of similar import, mean
immediately preceding or following. References to a month or a year refer to
calendar months and calendar years.
(h) Any
reference to the enforceability of any agreement against a party means that
it
is enforceable, subject as to enforcement against the party, to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, and other similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles.
ARTICLE
II
Conveyance
of Mortgage Loans; Representations
and Warranties
Section 2.01 |
Conveyance
of Mortgage Loans.
|
(a) The
Seller, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby
transfers to the Depositor, without recourse, all the interest of the Seller
in
each Mortgage Loan, including all interest and principal due to the Seller
on
each Mortgage Loan after the applicable Cut-off Date and all interest and
principal payments on each Mortgage Loan received by the applicable Cut-off
Date
for installments of interest and principal due after the applicable Cut-off
Date
but not including payments of principal and interest due on each Mortgage Loan
by the applicable Cut-off Date. By the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver
to
the Depositor or, at the Depositor’s direction, to the Trustee or other designee
of the Depositor, the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan listed in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule as of the Closing Date (except that, in the case of
Mortgage Loans that are Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans, such delivery may
take
place within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date). The delivery of the
Mortgage Files shall be made against payment by the Depositor of the purchase
price, previously agreed to by the Seller and Depositor, for the Mortgage Loans.
(b) The
Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
hereby transfers to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and
the Certificate Insurer, without recourse, all the interest of the Depositor
in
the Trust Fund, together with the Depositor’s right to require the Seller to
cure any breach of a representation or warranty made in this Agreement by the
Seller or to repurchase or substitute for any affected Mortgage Loan in
accordance with this Agreement.
(c) The
Depositor shall have delivered the Mortgage Files to the Trustee:
(i) for
at
least 70% of the Closing Date Mortgage Loans in each Loan Group, not later
than
the Closing Date; and
(ii) for
the
remaining 30% of the Closing Date Mortgage Loans in each Loan Group, not later
than five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.
To
the
extent that the Seller is in possession of any Mortgage File for any Delayed
Delivery Mortgage Loan, until delivery of the Mortgage File to the Trustee,
the
Seller shall hold the files as Servicer, as agent and in trust for the
Trustee.
(d) In
connection with the transfer and assignment of each Mortgage Loan, the Depositor
has delivered (or in the case of Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans, will deliver
within the time period specified above) to the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders the following documents or instruments with respect to each
Mortgage Loan so assigned:
(i) The
original Mortgage Note, endorsed by manual or facsimile signature in blank
in
the following form: “Pay to the order of _______________ ______________without
recourse,” with all intervening endorsements showing a complete chain of
endorsement from the originator to the Person endorsing the Mortgage Note (each
endorsement being sufficient to transfer all interest of the party so endorsing,
as noteholder or assignee thereof, in that Mortgage Note) or a lost note
affidavit for any Lost Mortgage Note from the Seller stating that the original
Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of the Mortgage
Note.
(ii) Except
as
provided below, for each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan, the
original recorded Mortgage or a copy of such Mortgage certified by the Seller
as
being a true and complete copy of the Mortgage (or, in the case of a Mortgage
for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, a true copy of the Mortgage certified as such by an applicable
notary) and in the case of each MERS Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage,
noting the presence of the MIN of the Mortgage Loans and either language
indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM
Loan or if the Mortgage Loan was not a MOM Loan at origination, the original
Mortgage and the assignment thereof to MERS, with evidence of recording
indicated thereon, or a copy of the Mortgage certified by the public recording
office in which such Mortgage has been recorded.
(iii) In
the
case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan, a duly executed
assignment of the Mortgage (which may be included in a blanket assignment or
assignments), together with, except as provided below, all interim recorded
assignments of such mortgage (each such assignment, when duly and validly
completed, to be in recordable form and sufficient to effect the assignment
of
and transfer to the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which the assignment
relates); provided, that if the related Mortgage has not been returned from
the
applicable public recording office, such assignment of the Mortgage may exclude
the information to be provided by the recording office; provided, further,
that
such assignment of Mortgage need not be delivered in the case of a Mortgage
for
which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.
(iv) The
original or copies of each assumption, modification, written assurance, or
substitution agreement.
(v) Except
as
provided below, the original or duplicate original lender’s title policy and all
its riders.
In
addition, in connection with the assignment of any MERS Mortgage Loan, the
Seller agrees that it will cause, at the Seller’s expense, the MERS® System to
indicate that the Mortgage Loans sold by the Seller to the Depositor have been
assigned by the Seller to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for
the
benefit of the Certificateholders by including (or deleting, in the case of
Mortgage Loans which are repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in
such
computer files the information required by the MERS® System to identify the
series of the Certificates issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The
Seller further agrees that it will not, and will not permit the Servicer to,
and
the Servicer agrees that it will not, alter the information referenced in this
paragraph with respect to any Mortgage Loan sold by the Seller to the Depositor
during the term of this Agreement unless and until such Mortgage Loan is
repurchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
In
the
event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan
the Depositor cannot deliver (a) the original recorded Mortgage, (b) all interim
recorded assignments or (c) the lender’s title policy (together with all riders
thereto) satisfying the requirements of clause (ii), (iii) or (v) above,
respectively, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof because such
document or documents have not been returned from the applicable public
recording office in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, or because the
title
policy has not been delivered to either the Servicer or the Depositor by the
applicable title insurer in the case of clause (v) above, the Depositor shall
promptly deliver to the Trustee, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above,
such
original Mortgage or such interim assignment, as the case may be, with evidence
of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from the public recording
office, or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate, by the relevant recording
office, but in no event shall any such delivery of the original Mortgage and
each such interim assignment or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate,
by
the relevant recording office, be made later than one year following the Closing
Date, or, in the case of clause (v) above, no later than 120 days following
the
Closing Date; provided, however, that in the event the Depositor is unable
to
deliver by such date each Mortgage and each such interim assignment by reason
of
the fact that any such documents have not been returned by the appropriate
recording office, or, in the case of each such interim assignment, because
the
related Mortgage has not been returned by the appropriate recording office,
the
Depositor shall deliver such documents to the Trustee as promptly as possible
upon receipt thereof and, in any event, within 720 days following the Closing
Date.
The
Depositor shall forward to the Trustee (a) from time to time additional original
documents evidencing an assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan and (b)
any other documents required to be delivered by the Depositor or the Servicer
to
the Trustee. If the original Mortgage is not delivered and in connection with
the payment in full of the related Mortgage Loan the public recording office
requires the presentation of a “lost instruments affidavit and indemnity” or any
equivalent document, because only a copy of the Mortgage can be delivered with
the instrument of satisfaction or reconveyance, the Servicer shall execute
and
deliver the required document to the public recording office. If a public
recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage or if a Mortgage is
lost
after recordation in a public recording office, the Seller shall deliver to
the
Trustee a copy of the Mortgage certified by the public recording office to
be a
true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage.
As
promptly as practicable after any transfer of a Mortgage Loan under this
Agreement, and in any event within thirty days after the transfer, the Trustee
shall (i) affix the Trustee’s name to each assignment of Mortgage, as its
assignee, and (ii) cause to be delivered for recording in the appropriate public
office for real property records the assignments of the Mortgages to the
Trustee, except that, if the Trustee has not received the information required
to deliver any assignment of a Mortgage for recording, the Trustee shall deliver
it as soon as practicable after receipt of the needed information and in any
event within thirty days.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, however, for administrative convenience and facilitation of
servicing and to reduce closing costs, the assignments of Mortgage shall not
be
required to be submitted for recording (except with respect to any Mortgage
Loan
located in Maryland) unless such failure to record would result in a withdrawal
or a downgrading by any Rating Agency of the rating on any Class of
Certificates; provided, however, that each assignment of Mortgage shall be
submitted for recording by the Seller (at the direction of the Servicer) in
the
manner described above, at no expense to the Trust Fund or the Trustee, upon
the
earliest to occur of: (i) reasonable direction by the Holders of Certificates
entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights, (ii) [reserved],
(iii)
the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or foreclosure relating to the
Seller, (iv) the occurrence of a servicing transfer as described in Section
7.02
hereof and (v) if the Seller is not the Servicer and with respect to any one
assignment or Mortgage, the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or
foreclosure relating to the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Servicer is unable to pay the cost of
recording the assignments of Mortgage, such expense shall be paid by the Trustee
and shall be reimbursable out of the Distribution Account.
If
any
Mortgage Loans have been prepaid in full as of the Closing Date, the Depositor,
in lieu of delivering the above documents to the Trustee, will deposit in the
Certificate Account the portion of the prepayment that is required to be
deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.06.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, within five (5) Business Days after
the Closing Date, the Depositor shall either:
(i) |
deliver
to the Trustee the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this Section
2.01
for each Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan;
or
|
(ii) |
(A)
repurchase the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B) substitute the
Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan for a Substitute Mortgage Loan, which
repurchase or substitution shall be accomplished in the manner and
subject
to the conditions in Section 2.03.
|
The
Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.02, send a Delayed Delivery
Certification substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2 (with any applicable
exceptions noted thereon) for all Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans delivered
within 30 days of receipt of the related Mortgage Files. The Trustee will
promptly send a copy of such Delayed Delivery Certification to each Rating
Agency. If the Seller fails to deliver a Mortgage File for any Delayed Delivery
Mortgage Loan within the period specified herein, the Seller shall use its
best
reasonable efforts to effect a substitution, rather than a repurchase of, any
Deleted Mortgage Loan. The cure period provided for in Section 2.02 or in
Section 2.03 shall not apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage File for
such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, but rather the Seller shall have five
(5)
Business Days to cure such failure to deliver. At the end of such period, the
Trustee shall send a Delayed Delivery Certification for the Delayed Delivery
Mortgage Loans delivered during such period in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 2.02.
The
Seller agrees to treat the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor
as a
sale for all tax, accounting, and regulatory purposes.
It
is
agreed and understood by the parties hereto that it is not intended that any
Mortgage Loan be included in the Trust Fund that is a “High-Cost Home Loan”
(or
any
other similarly designated loan)
as
defined in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act effective November 27, 2003, The
Home Loan Protection Act of New Mexico effective January 1, 2004, The
Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act effective November 7, 2004
or
The Indiana Home Loan Practices Act effective January 1, 2005.
Section 2.02 |
Acceptance
by the Trustee of the Mortgage
Loans.
|
The
Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents identified in the Initial
Certification in the form of Exhibit G-1 and declares that it holds and will
hold such documents and the other documents delivered to it constituting the
Mortgage Files for the Mortgage Loans, and that it holds or will hold such
other
assets as are included in the Trust Fund, in trust for the exclusive use and
benefit of all present and future Certificateholders and the Certificate
Insurer. The
Trustee acknowledges that it will maintain possession of the related Mortgage
Notes in the State of California, unless otherwise permitted by the Rating
Agencies.
The
Trustee agrees to execute and deliver on the Closing Date to the Depositor,
the
Servicer, the Certificate Insurer and the Seller an Initial Certification in
the
form of Exhibit G-1. Based
on
its review and examination, and only as to the documents identified in the
Initial Certification, the Trustee acknowledges that the documents appear
regular on their face and relate to the Mortgage Loans. The
Trustee shall be under no duty to inspect, review, or examine said documents,
instruments, certificates, or other papers to determine that the same are
genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they
have actually been recorded in the real estate records or that they are other
than what they purport to be on their face.
By
the
thirtieth day after the Closing Date (or if that day is not a Business Day,
the
succeeding Business Day), the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the
Servicer and the Seller a Delayed Delivery Certification with respect to the
Mortgage Loans, substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2, with any applicable
exceptions noted thereon.
Not
later
than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall deliver to
the
Depositor, the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer and the Seller a Final
Certification in the form of Exhibit H, with any applicable exceptions noted
thereon.
If,
in
the course of its review, the Trustee finds any document constituting a part
of
a Mortgage File that does not meet the requirements of Section 2.01, the Trustee
shall list such as an exception in the Final Certification. The Trustee shall
not make any determination as to whether (i) any endorsement is sufficient
to
transfer all interest of the party so endorsing, as noteholder or assignee
thereof, in that Mortgage Note or (ii) any assignment is in recordable form
or
is sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee thereof
under the mortgage to which the assignment relates. The
Seller shall promptly correct any such defect within ninety (90) days from
the
date it was so notified of the defect and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan
for
which such defect is materially adverse to the Certificateholders, if the Seller
does not correct such defect within that period, the Seller shall either (a)
substitute for the related Mortgage Loan a Substitute Mortgage Loan, which
substitution shall be accomplished pursuant to Section 2.03, or (b) purchase
the
Mortgage Loan at its Purchase Price from the Trustee within ninety (90) days
from the date the Seller was notified of the defect in writing.
If
a
substitution or purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to this provision is
required because of a delay in delivery of any documents by the appropriate
recording office, or there is a dispute between either the Servicer or the
Seller and the Trustee over the location or status of the recorded document,
then the substitution or purchase shall occur within 270 days from the Closing
Date.
The
Trustee shall deliver written notice to each Rating Agency within 270 days
from
the Closing Date indicating each Mortgage Loan (a) that has not been returned
by
the appropriate recording office or (b) as to which there is a dispute as to
location or status of the Mortgage Loan. The
notice shall be delivered every ninety (90) days thereafter until the related
Mortgage Loan is returned to the Trustee. Any
substitution pursuant to (a) above or purchase pursuant to (b) above shall
not
be effected before the delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel, if
required by Section 2.05, and any substitution pursuant to (a) above shall
not
be effected before the additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request for
Release substantially in the form of Exhibit N. No
substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar month after the
Determination Date for the month.
The
Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan shall be deposited by the Seller in the
Certificate Account by the Distribution Account Deposit Date for the
Distribution Date in the month following the month of repurchase and, upon
receipt of the deposit and certification with respect thereto in the form of
Exhibit N, the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File to the Seller
and
shall execute and deliver at the Seller’s request any instruments of transfer or
assignment prepared by the Seller, in each case without recourse, necessary
to
vest in the Seller, or a designee, the Trustee’s interest in any Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto.
If
pursuant to the foregoing provisions the Seller repurchases a Mortgage Loan
that
is a MERS Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall either (i) cause MERS to execute
and
deliver an assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the
Mortgage from MERS to the Seller and shall cause such Mortgage to be removed
from registration on the MERS® System in accordance with MERS’ rules and
regulations or (ii) cause MERS to designate on the MERS® System the Seller as
the beneficial holder of such Mortgage Loan.
The
Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each Mortgage File in accordance
with and subject to the terms and conditions herein. The
Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, upon the execution or receipt
thereof, the originals of such other documents or instruments constituting
the
Mortgage File as come into the possession of the Servicer from time to
time.
The
obligation of the Seller to substitute for or to purchase any Mortgage Loan
that
does not meet the requirements of Section 2.01 shall constitute the sole remedy
respecting the defect available to the Trustee, the Depositor, and any
Certificateholder against the Seller.
Section 2.03 |
Representations,
Warranties, and Covenants of the
|
Seller
and the Servicer.
(a) IndyMac,
in its capacities as Seller and Servicer, hereby makes the representations
and
warranties in Schedule II, and by this reference incorporated herein, to the
Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer, as of the Closing Date.
The
Servicer will fully furnish, in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act
and its implementing regulations, accurate and complete information (i.e.,
favorable and unfavorable) on its credit files for the related Mortgagor for
each Mortgage Loan to Equifax, Experian and Trans Union Credit Information
Company on a monthly basis.
(b) The
Seller, in its capacity as Seller, hereby makes the representations and
warranties in Schedule III, and by this reference incorporated herein, to the
Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer, as of the Closing Date,
or
if so specified therein, as of the applicable Cut-off Date.
(c) Upon
discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of a representation or
warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) that materially and adversely affects
the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the party
discovering such breach shall give prompt notice thereof to the other parties.
A
breach of the representation or warranty made pursuant to clauses (29), (30),
(34), (35), (36), (37), (38) and (39) of Schedule III or a breach of the
covenant of the Servicer made pursuant to clause (a) above will be deemed to
materially and adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders in
the
related Mortgage Loan. The Seller hereby covenants that within ninety (90)
days
of the earlier of its discovery or its receipt of written notice from any party
of a breach of any representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b)
that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders
in
any Mortgage Loan, it shall cure such breach in all material respects, and
if
such breach is not so cured, shall: (i) if the 90 day period expires before
the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, remove the Mortgage Loan (a
“Deleted
Mortgage Loan”)
from
the Trust Fund and substitute in its place a Substitute Mortgage Loan, in
accordance with this Section 2.03; or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage
Loan
or Mortgage Loans from the Trustee at the Purchase Price in the manner stated
below. Any substitution pursuant to (i) above shall not be effected before
the
delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel, if required by Section 2.05,
and a Request for Release substantially in the form of Exhibit N, and the
Mortgage File for any Substitute Mortgage Loan. The Seller shall promptly
reimburse the Servicer and the Trustee for any expenses reasonably incurred
by
the Servicer or the Trustee in respect of enforcing the remedies for the
breach.
With
respect to any Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Seller shall deliver
to
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate
Insurer the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related assignment of the Mortgage,
and any other documents and agreements required by Section 2.01, with the
Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage assigned as required by Section
2.01. No
substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar month after the
Determination Date for the month. Scheduled
Payments due with respect to Substitute Mortgage Loans in the Remittance Period
of substitution shall not be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by
the
Seller on the next Distribution Date. For
the
Remittance Period of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will
include the monthly payment due on any Deleted Mortgage Loan for the Remittance
Period and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to retain all amounts
received with respect to the Deleted Mortgage Loan.
The
Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer to reflect the removal of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Substitute Mortgage Loans
and
the Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the
Trustee. Upon
the
substitution, the Substitute Mortgage Loans shall be subject to this Agreement
in all respects, and the Seller shall be deemed to have made with respect to
the
Substitute Mortgage Loans, as of the date of substitution, the representations
and warranties made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) with respect to the Mortgage
Loan. Upon
any
substitution and the deposit to the Certificate Account of the amount required
to be deposited therein in connection with the substitution as described in
the
following paragraph, the Trustee shall release the Mortgage File held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders relating to the Deleted Mortgage Loan to
the
Seller and shall execute and deliver at the Seller’s direction such instruments
of transfer or assignment prepared by the Seller, in each case without recourse,
as shall be necessary to vest title in the Seller, or its designee, the
Trustee’s interest in any Deleted Mortgage Loan substituted for pursuant to this
Section 2.03.
For
any
month in which the Seller substitutes one or more Substitute Mortgage Loans
for
one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount
by
which the aggregate principal balance of all such Substitute Mortgage Loans
as
of the date of substitution is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of all the Deleted Mortgage Loans (after application of the scheduled principal
portion of the monthly payments due in the Remittance Period of substitution
and
any adjustments due to any costs or damages incurred by the Trust Fund in
connection with any violation of the Mortgage Loan of any predatory or abusive
lending law). The
amount of the shortage (the “Substitution
Adjustment Amount”)
plus,
if the
Seller is not the Servicer, the aggregate of any unreimbursed Advances and
Servicing Advances with respect to the Deleted Mortgage Loans, shall be
deposited into the Certificate Account by the Seller by the Distribution Account
Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month succeeding the calendar
month during which the related Mortgage Loan became required to be purchased
or
replaced hereunder.
If
the
Seller repurchases a Mortgage Loan, the Purchase Price therefor shall be
deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.06 by the
Distribution Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month
following the month during which the Seller became obligated hereunder to
repurchase or replace the Mortgage Loan and upon such deposit of the Purchase
Price, the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05 and
receipt of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit N, the Trustee shall
release the related Mortgage File held for the benefit of the Certificateholders
to such Person, and the Trustee shall execute and deliver at such Person’s
direction such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by such Person,
in
each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to transfer title from the
Trustee. The
obligation under this Agreement of any Person to cure, repurchase, or replace
any Mortgage Loan as to which a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy against the Person respecting the breach available
to
Certificateholders, the Depositor or the Trustee on their behalf.
The
representations and warranties made pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall survive
delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Trustee for the benefit of
the
Certificateholders.
Section 2.04 |
Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor as
to
|
the
Mortgage Loans.
The
Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Certificate
Insurer with respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the date hereof or such other
date set forth herein that as of the Closing Date, and following the transfer
of
the Mortgage Loans to it by the Seller, the Depositor had good title to the
Mortgage Loans and the Mortgage Notes were subject to no offsets, defenses,
or
counterclaims.
The
Depositor hereby transfers to the Trustee all of its rights with respect to
the
Mortgage Loans, including the representations and warranties of the Seller
made
pursuant to Section 2.03(b), together with all rights of the Depositor to
require the Seller to cure any breach thereof or to repurchase or substitute
for
any affected Mortgage Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
The
representations and warranties in this Section 2.04 shall survive delivery
of
the Mortgage Files to the Trustee. Upon
discovery by the Depositor or the Trustee of any breach of any of the
representations and warranties in this Section that materially and adversely
affects the interest of the Certificateholders, the party discovering the breach
shall give prompt written notice to the others, the Certificate Insurer and
to
each Rating Agency.
Section 2.05 |
Delivery
of Opinion of Counsel in Connection
with
|
Substitutions
and Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding
any contrary provision of this Agreement, no substitution pursuant to Section
2.01, 2.02, 2.03 or 2.05 shall be made more than ninety (90) days after the
Closing Date unless the Seller delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel,
which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of either the Trustee
or
the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect that such substitution
will not (i) result in the imposition of the tax on “prohibited transactions” on
the Trust Fund or contributions after the Startup Date, as defined in Sections
860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively, or (ii) cause any REMIC
created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that
any
Certificates are outstanding. A substitution pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.02,
2.03 or 2.05 that is made within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date shall
not require the Seller to deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel.
(b) Upon
discovery by the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer or the Trustee that any
Mortgage Loan does not constitute a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall promptly
(and in any event within five (5) Business Days of discovery) give written
notice thereof to the other parties. In connection therewith, the Trustee shall
require the Seller, at the Seller’s option, to either (i) substitute, if the
conditions in Section 2.03(c) with respect to substitutions are satisfied,
a
Substitute Mortgage Loan for the affected Mortgage Loan, or (ii) repurchase
the
affected Mortgage Loan within ninety (90) days of such discovery in the same
manner as it would a Mortgage Loan for a breach of representation or warranty
made pursuant to Section 2.03. The
Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant
hereto in the same manner, and on the same terms, as it would a Mortgage Loan
repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty contained in Section
2.03.
Section 2.06 |
Execution
and Delivery of
Certificates.
|
The
Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the Trust Fund and,
concurrently with the transfer and assignment, has executed and delivered to
or
upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized denominations
evidencing directly or indirectly the entire ownership of the Trust
Fund. The
Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and exercise the rights referred to above
for the benefit of all present and future Holders of the
Certificates.
Section 2.07 |
[Reserved].
|
Section 2.08 |
REMIC
Matters.
|
The
Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and “latest possible maturity
date” for federal income tax purposes of all interests created
hereby.
(A) Conveyance
of the REMIC I and REMIC II by the Trustee.
(i) The
Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby
transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without
recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the assets
described in the definition of REMIC I for the benefit of the holders of the
REMIC I Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) and the Class R
Certificates (in respect of the Class R-I Interest). The Trustee acknowledges
receipt of the assets described in the definition of REMIC I and declares that
it holds and will hold the same in trust for the exclusive use and benefit
of
the holders of the REMIC I Regular Interests and the Class R Certificates (in
respect of the Class R-I Interest). The interests evidenced by the Class R-I
Interest, together with the REMIC I Regular Interests, constitute the entire
beneficial ownership interest in REMIC I.
(ii) The
Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby
transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without
recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the REMIC
I Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) for the benefit of the Holders
of
the REMIC II Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) and the Class R
Certificates (in respect of the Class R-II Interest). The Trustee acknowledges
receipt of the REMIC I Regular Interests and declares that it holds and will
hold the same in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of the Holders of
the
Regular Certificates and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class
R-II
Interest). The interests evidenced by the Class R-II Interest, together with
the
Regular Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in
REMIC II.
(B) Issuance
of Class R Certificates.
The
Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the REMIC I Regular Interests
and,
concurrently therewith and in exchange therefor, pursuant to the written request
of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor or the Trustee has
executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor,
the
Class R Certificates in authorized denominations. The interests evidenced by
the
Class R Certificates, together with the REMIC I Regular Interests and the REMIC
II Regular Interests constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in
REMIC I and REMIC II.
Section 2.09 |
Covenants
of the Servicer.
|
The
Servicer hereby covenants to the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer and the
Trustee as follows:
(a) the
Servicer shall comply in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement
with all reasonable rules and requirements of the insurer under each Required
Insurance Policy; and
(b) no
written information, certificate of an officer, statement furnished in writing
or written report delivered to the Depositor, any affiliate of the Depositor
or
the Trustee and prepared by the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement will contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make such information, certificate, statement, or report not
misleading.
Section 2.10 |
Purposes
and Powers of the
Trust
|
The
purpose of the common law trust, as created hereunder, is to engage in the
following activities:
(a) to
acquire and hold the Mortgage Loans and the other assets of the Trust Fund
and
the proceeds therefrom;
(b) to
issue
the Certificates sold to the Depositor in exchange for the Mortgage
Loans;
(c) to
make
payments on the Certificates;
(d) to
engage
in those activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish
the
foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and
(e) subject
to compliance with this Agreement, to engage in such other activities as may
be
required in connection with conservation of the Trust Fund and the making of
distributions to the Certificateholders.
The
Trust
is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trustee and
the
Servicer shall not cause the Trust to engage in any activity other than in
connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the
terms of this Agreement while any Certificate is outstanding, and this Section
2.10 may not be amended, without the consent of the Certificateholders
evidencing 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate Voting Rights of the
Certificates.
ARTICLE
III
Administration
and Servicing of
Mortgage Loans
Section 3.01 |
Servicer
to Service Mortgage
Loans.
|
For
and
on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, the Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this
Agreement and the Servicing Standard.
The
Servicer shall not make or permit any modification, waiver, or amendment of
any
term of any Mortgage Loan that would cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify
as
a REMIC or result in the imposition of any tax under Section 860F(a) or Section
860G(d) of the Code.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer, in its own name or
in
the name of the Depositor and the Trustee, is hereby authorized and empowered
by
the Depositor and the Trustee, when the Servicer believes it appropriate in
its
reasonable judgment, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee, the
Depositor, the Certificateholders, or any of them, any instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and
all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage Loans, and with
respect to the Mortgaged Properties held for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. The Servicer shall prepare and deliver to the Depositor
or
the Trustee any documents requiring execution and delivery by either or both
of
them appropriate to enable the Servicer to service and administer the Mortgage
Loans to the extent that the Servicer is not permitted to execute and deliver
such documents pursuant to the preceding sentence. Upon receipt of the
documents, the Depositor or the Trustee shall execute the documents and deliver
them to the Servicer.
The
Servicer further is authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Trustee, in its own name, when the Servicer believes
it appropriate in its best judgment to register any Mortgage Loan on the MERS®
System, or cause the removal from the registration of any Mortgage Loan on
the
MERS® System, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments of assignment and
other comparable instruments with respect to such assignment or re-recording
of
a Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Trustee and its
successors and assigns.
In
accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard, the Servicer shall
advance funds necessary to effect the payment of taxes and assessments on the
Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance
from related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.07, and
further as provided in Section 3.09. The costs incurred by the Servicer in
effecting the timely payments of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties and related insurance premiums shall not, for the purpose of
calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders, be added to the
Stated Principal Balances of the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding that
the Mortgage Loans so permit. The Servicer is obligated to make required
Advances on the Mortgage Loans only until each related Mortgage Loan becomes
180
delinquent.
Section 3.02 |
Reserved.
|
Section 3.03 |
[Reserved].
|
Section 3.04 |
[Reserved]
|
Section 3.05 |
Trustee
to Act as Servicer.
|
If
the
Servicer for any reason is no longer the Servicer hereunder (including because
of an Event of Default), the Trustee or its successor shall thereupon assume
all
of the rights and obligations of the Servicer hereunder arising thereafter,
except that the Trustee shall not be:
(i) liable
for losses of the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.10 or any acts or omissions
of
the predecessor Servicer hereunder,
(ii) obligated
to make Advances if it is prohibited from doing so by applicable
law,
(iii) obligated
to effectuate repurchases or substitutions of Mortgage Loans hereunder,
including repurchases or substitutions pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.02, 2.03
or
2.05,
(iv) responsible
for expenses of the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.03, or
(v) deemed
to
have made any representations and warranties of the Servicer hereunder. Any
assumption shall be subject to Section 7.02.
Notwithstanding
anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Trustee
be liable for any servicing fee or for any differential in the amount of the
servicing fee paid under this Agreement and the amount necessary to induce
any
successor Servicer to act as successor Servicer under this Agreement and the
transactions provided for in this Agreement.
Section 3.06 |
Collection
of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing Accounts; Collection Account;
Certificate Account; Distribution Account; Excess Reserve Fund
Account.
|
(a) In
accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard, the Servicer shall
make reasonable efforts in accordance with the customary and usual standards
of
practice of prudent mortgage servicers to collect all payments called for under
the Mortgage Loans to the extent the procedures are consistent with this
Agreement and any related Required Insurance Policy. Consistent with the
foregoing, the Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any late payment charge
or, subject to Section 3.20, any Prepayment Charge or penalty interest in
connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan, (ii) modify any delinquent
or
defaulted Mortgage Loan (including modifications that change the Mortgage Rate,
forgive the payment of principal or interest or extend the final maturity date
of that Mortgage Loan); provided, that such modification is consistent with
the
Servicing Standard and if in the Servicer’s determination such modification is
not materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders (taking into
account any estimated loss that might result absent such action) and is expected
to minimize the loss of such Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that the Servicer
shall not initiate new lending to such Mortgagor through the Trust, and (iii)
extend the due dates for payments due on a Mortgage Note for a period not
greater than 125 days. However, the Servicer cannot extend the maturity of
any
Mortgage Loan past the date on which the final payment is due on the latest
maturing Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date. In the event of any such
arrangement, the Servicer shall make Advances on the related Mortgage Loan
in
accordance with Section 4.01 during the scheduled period in accordance with
the
amortization schedule of the Mortgage Loan without modification thereof because
of the arrangements. The Servicer shall not be required to institute or join
in
litigation with respect to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage,
Mortgage Note, or otherwise or against any public or governmental authority
with
respect to a taking or condemnation) if it reasonably believes that enforcing
the provision of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to which the payment
is required is prohibited by applicable law. The Servicer shall not sell any
delinquent or defaulted Mortgage Loan.
(b) The
Servicer shall establish and maintain one or more Servicing Accounts into which
the Servicer shall deposit on a daily basis within one (1) Business Day of
receipt, the following payments and collections received by it in respect of
Mortgage Loans after the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and
interest due on the Mortgage Loans by the Cut-off Date):
(i) all
payments on account of principal on the Mortgage Loans, including Principal
Prepayments;
(ii) all
payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans; and
(iii) all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and Subsequent Recoveries, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property
or
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s normal servicing
procedures.
By
the
Determination Date in each calendar month, the Servicer shall (a) withdraw
from
the Servicing Account all amounts on deposit therein pursuant to clauses (i)
and
(ii) above (other than amounts attributable to a Principal Prepayment in Full)
and (b) deposit such amounts in the Collection Account. By the Business Day
in
each calendar month following the deposit in the Servicing Account of amounts
on
deposit therein pursuant to clause (iii) above or pursuant to any Principal
Prepayment in Full, the Servicer shall (a) withdraw such amounts from the
Servicing Account and (b) deposit such amounts in the Collection
Account.
(c) The
Servicer shall establish and maintain a segregated Collection Account into
which
the Servicer shall deposit, as and when required by paragraph (b) of this
Section 3.06, all amounts required to be deposited into the Collection Account
pursuant to that paragraph.
(d) The
Servicer shall establish and maintain a segregated Certificate Account into
which the Servicer shall deposit on a daily basis (i) within one (1) Business
Day of deposit in the Collection Account (in the case of items (i) through
(iii)
below) and (2) within one (1) Business Day of receipt (in the case of all other
items), except as otherwise specified herein, the following payments and
collections received by it in respect of Mortgage Loans after the Cut-off Date
(other than in respect of principal and interest due on the Mortgage Loans
by
the Cut-off Date) and the following amounts required to be deposited
hereunder:
(i) all
payments on account of principal on the Mortgage Loans, including Principal
Prepayments;
(ii) all
payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans, net of the related
Servicing Fee;
(iii) all
Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and Liquidation Proceeds, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property
or
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s normal servicing
procedures;
(iv) [reserved];
(v) any
amounts required to be deposited by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.12
and
3.14;
(vi) all
Purchase Prices received from the Servicer or Seller and all Substitution
Adjustment Amounts;
(vii) all
Advances made by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01;
(viii) any
other
amounts required to be deposited hereunder; and
(ix) all
Prepayment Charges collected.
In
addition, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is subject to a buydown
agreement, on each Due Date for the Mortgage Loan, in addition to the monthly
payment remitted by the related Mortgagor, the Servicer shall cause funds to
be
deposited into the Certificate Account in an amount required to cause an amount
of interest to be paid with respect to the Mortgage Loan equal to the amount
of
interest that has accrued on the Mortgage Loan from the preceding Due Date
at
the Mortgage Rate net of the Servicing Fee on that date.
The
foregoing requirements for remittance by the Servicer shall be exclusive.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of
late
payment charges or assumption fees, if collected, need not be remitted by the
Servicer. If the Servicer remits any amount not required to be remitted, it
may
at any time withdraw that amount from the Certificate Account, any provision
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The withdrawal or direction may be
accomplished by delivering written notice of it to the Trustee or any other
institution maintaining the Certificate Account that describes the amounts
deposited in error in the Certificate Account. The Servicer shall maintain
adequate records with respect to all withdrawals made pursuant to this Section
3.06. All funds deposited in the Certificate Account shall be held in trust
for
the Certificateholders until withdrawn in accordance with Section
3.09.
The
Trustee shall establish and maintain the Excess Reserve Fund Account, on behalf
of the Class C Certificateholder, to secure its limited recourse obligation
to
pay to the other Certificateholders Net WAC Cap Carry Forward
Amounts.
On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall deposit the amount of any Net WAC Cap
Carry
Forward Amount for that date into the Excess Reserve Fund Account.
The
Trustee shall invest amounts held in the Excess Reserve Fund Account only in
Permitted Investments, which shall mature not later than the Business Day
preceding the next Distribution Date (except that if such Permitted Investment
is an obligation of the institution that maintains such account, then such
Permitted Investment shall mature not later than the next Distribution Date)
and, in each case, shall not be sold or disposed of before its maturity. The
Servicer shall direct the Trustee in writing with respect to investment of
amounts in the Excess Reserve Fund Account.
On
each
Distribution Date on which a Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount exists for any
Class of Certificates, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Excess Reserve Fund
Account amounts necessary to pay to the Class of Certificates the Net WAC Cap
Carry Forward Amount. Such payments shall be allocated to those Classes as
provided in Section 4.02(a)(iv). Any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amounts paid
by
the Trustee to the Certificateholders shall be accounted for by the Trustee
as
amounts distributed by REMIC II to the Class C Certificateholder (and from
the
Class C Certificateholder to the Excess Reserve Fund Account), for all federal
income tax purposes.
The
Trustee shall account for the Excess Reserve Fund Account as an outside reserve
fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h) and not
an
asset of any REMIC created pursuant to this Agreement. It is the intention
of
the parties hereto that, for federal and state income and state and local
franchise tax purposes, the Excess Reserve Fund Account be disregarded as an
entity separate from the Holder of the Class C Certificates unless and until
the
date when either (a) there is more than one Class C Certificateholder or (b)
any
Class of Certificates in addition to the Class C Certificates is recharacterized
as an equity interest in the Excess Reserve Fund Account for federal income
tax
purposes, in which case it is the intention of the parties hereto that, for
federal and state income and state and local franchise tax purposes, the Excess
Reserve Fund Account be treated as a partnership. The Trustee shall treat
amounts deposited into the Excess Reserve Fund Account as amounts distributed
by
REMIC II to the Class C Certificateholder (and from the Class C
Certificateholder to the Excess Reserve Fund Account), for all federal income
tax purposes. Accordingly, each Class of Certificates, other than the Class
C
Certificate, the Class P Certificate and the Class R Certificate, will comprise
two components - a REMIC Regular Interest and an interest in a cap contract.
The
Trustee shall allocate the issue price for a Class of Certificates between
two
components for purposes of determining the issue price of the REMIC Regular
Interest component. The Excess Reserve Fund Account will be part of the Trust
but not part of any REMIC and any payments to the Holders of the Class A and
Subordinate Certificates of Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amounts will not be
payments with respect to a “regular interest” in a REMIC within the meaning of
Code Section 860(G)(a)(1).
By
accepting a Class C Certificate, each Class C Certificateholder hereby agrees
to
direct the Trustee, and the Trustee hereby is directed, to deposit into the
Excess Reserve Fund Account the amounts described above on each Distribution
Date as to which there is any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount rather than
distributing such amount to the Class C Certificateholders. By accepting a
Class
C Certificate, each Class C Certificateholder further agrees that such direction
is given for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is acknowledged by such acceptance.
For
federal tax return and information reporting, the right of the Holders of the
Class A Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates to receive payments from
the Excess Reserve Fund Account in respect of any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward
Amounts may have more than a de
minimis
value.
Notwithstanding
any provision contained in this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be required
to
make any payments from the Excess Reserve Fund Account except as expressly
stated in this Section 3.06(d).
(e) [Reserved].
(f) The
Trustee shall establish and maintain the Distribution Account on behalf of
the
Certificateholders. The
Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and
retain therein the following:
(i) the
aggregate amount remitted by the Servicer to the Trustee pursuant to Section
3.09(a);
(ii) any
amount deposited by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.06(g) in connection
with
any losses on Permitted Investments;
(iii) received
with respect to the termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 9.01;
and
(iv) any
other
amounts deposited hereunder that are required to be deposited in the
Distribution Account.
If
the
Servicer remits any amount not required to be remitted, it may at any time
direct the Trustee in writing to withdraw that amount from the Distribution
Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The direction
may
be accomplished by delivering an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee that
describes the amounts deposited in error in the Distribution Account. All funds
deposited in the Distribution Account shall be held by the Trustee in trust
for
the Certificateholders until disbursed in accordance with this Agreement or
withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.09. In no event shall the Trustee incur
liability for withdrawals from the Distribution Account at the direction of
the
Servicer.
(g) Each
institution at which the Certificate Account is maintained shall invest the
funds therein as directed in writing by the Servicer in Permitted Investments,
which shall mature not later than the second Business Day preceding the related
Distribution Account Deposit Date (except that if the Permitted Investment
is an
obligation of the institution that maintains the account, then the Permitted
Investment shall mature not later than the Business Day preceding the
Distribution Account Deposit Date) and shall not be sold or disposed of before
its maturity. All Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of the
Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders. All income realized from
any
investment of funds on deposit in the Certificate Account shall be for the
benefit of the Servicer as servicing compensation and shall be remitted to
it
monthly as provided herein. The amount of any realized losses on Permitted
Investments in the Certificate Account or Distribution Account shall promptly
be
deposited by the Servicer in the Certificate Account. The Trustee shall not
be
liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any investment or
lack
of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account and made in accordance
with this Section 3.06. Amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account shall
remain uninvested.
(h)
[Reserved].
(i) The
Servicer shall notify the Trustee, the Seller, each Rating Agency, and the
Depositor of any proposed change of the location of the Certificate Account,
the
Collection Account, the Excess Reserve Fund Account or the Distribution Account
not later than 30 days and not more than 45 days before any change
thereof.
Section 3.07 |
Collection
of Taxes, Assessments, and Similar
Items
|
Escrow
Accounts.
(a) To
the
extent required by the related Mortgage Note and not violative of current law,
the Servicer shall establish and maintain one or more accounts (each, an
“Escrow
Account”)
and
deposit and retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or Servicing
advances) for the payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance premiums
or
comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors. Nothing herein shall require
the Servicer to compel a Mortgagor to establish an Escrow Account in violation
of applicable law.
(b) Withdrawals
of amounts so collected from the Escrow Accounts may be made only to effect
timely payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance premiums, condominium
or
PUD association dues, or comparable items, to reimburse (without duplication)
the Servicer out of related collections for any payments made pursuant to
Sections 3.01 (with respect to taxes and assessments and insurance premiums)
and
3.10 (with respect to hazard insurance), to refund to any Mortgagors any sums
determined to be overages, to pay interest, if required by law or the related
Mortgage or Mortgage Note, to Mortgagors on balances in the Escrow Account
or to
clear and terminate the Escrow Account at the termination of this Agreement
in
accordance with Section 9.01. The Escrow Accounts shall not be a part of the
Trust Fund.
(c) The
Servicer shall advance any payments referred to in Section 3.07(a) that are
not
timely paid by the Mortgagors on the date when the tax, premium or other cost
for which such payment is intended is due, but the Servicer shall be required
so
to advance only to the extent that such advances, in the good faith judgment
of
the Servicer, will be recoverable by the Servicer out of Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds, or otherwise.
Section 3.08 |
Access
to Certain Documentation and
Information
|
Regarding
the Mortgage Loans.
The
Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the Trustee reasonable access to all
records and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans and all accounts,
insurance information, and other matters relating to this Agreement, such access
being afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable request and during
normal business hours at the office designated by the Servicer.
Upon
reasonable advance notice in writing, the Servicer will provide to each
Certificateholder or Certificate Owner that is a savings and loan association,
bank, or insurance company certain reports and reasonable access to information
and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans sufficient to permit the
Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to comply with applicable regulations
of
the OTS or other regulatory authorities with respect to investment in the
Certificates. The Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed by each such
Certificateholder or Certificate Owner for actual expenses incurred by the
Servicer in providing the reports and access.
Section 3.09 |
Permitted
Withdrawals from the Certificate Account,
the
|
Distribution
Account and the Excess Reserve Fund Account.
(a) The
Servicer may (and, in the case of clause (ix) below, shall) from time to time
make withdrawals from the Certificate Account for the following
purposes:
(i) to
pay to
the Servicer (to the extent not previously retained) the servicing compensation
to which it is entitled pursuant to Section 3.15, and to pay to the Servicer,
as
additional servicing compensation, earnings on or investment income with respect
to funds in or credited to the Certificate Account;
(ii) to
reimburse the Servicer for unreimbursed Advances made by it, such right of
reimbursement pursuant to this subclause (ii) being limited to amounts received
on the Mortgage Loans in respect of which the Advance was made;
(iii) to
reimburse the Servicer for any Nonrecoverable Advance previously
made;
(iv) to
reimburse the Servicer for Insured Expenses from the related Insurance
Proceeds;
(v) to
reimburse the Servicer for (a) unreimbursed Servicing Advances, such right
of
reimbursement pursuant to this sub-clause (a) made by it being limited to
amounts received on the Mortgage Loans in respect of which the Servicing Advance
was made that represent late recoveries of the payments for which such advances
were made pursuant to Section 3.01, Section 3.07 or Section 3.10 and (b) for
unpaid Servicing Fees as provided in Section 3.12;
(vi) to
pay to
the purchaser, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or property acquired in
respect thereof that has been purchased pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.02, 2.03
or
2.05, all amounts received thereon after the date of such purchase;
(vii) to
reimburse the Seller, the Servicer or the Depositor for expenses incurred by
any
of them and reimbursable pursuant to Section 6.03;
(viii) to
withdraw any amount deposited in the Certificate Account and not required to
be
deposited therein;
(ix) by
the
Distribution Account Deposit Date, to withdraw (1) the Servicer Remittance
Amount for the Distribution Date, to the extent on deposit, and (2) the
Prepayment Charges on deposit, and remit such amount to the Trustee for deposit
in the Distribution Account; and
(x) to
clear
and terminate the Certificate Account upon termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.01.
The
Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by
Mortgage Loan basis, to justify any withdrawal from the Certificate Account
pursuant to subclauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), and (vi). Before making any
withdrawal from the Certificate Account pursuant to subclause (iii), the
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of a Servicing
Officer indicating the amount of any previous Advance determined by the Servicer
to be a Nonrecoverable Advance and identifying the related Mortgage Loans and
their respective portions of the Nonrecoverable Advance.
(b) The
Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Distribution Account for distributions
to
Certificateholders in the manner specified in this Agreement (and to withhold
from the amounts so withdrawn the amount of any taxes that it is authorized
to
withhold pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8.11). In addition, the
Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals from the Distribution Account
for
the following purposes:
(i) to
pay to
itself the Trustee Fee for the related Distribution Date;
(ii) to
pay to
the Servicer as additional servicing compensation earnings on or investment
income with respect to funds in the Distribution Account;
(iii) to
withdraw and return to the Servicer any amount deposited in the Distribution
Account and not required to be deposited therein; and
(iv) to
clear
and terminate the Distribution Account upon termination of the Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.01.
(c) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall make withdrawals from the Excess Reserve
Fund Account for deposit in the Distribution Account of the amount required
pursuant to Section 3.06(d). Each institution at which the Excess Reserve Fund
Account is maintained shall invest the funds therein as directed in writing
by
the Servicer in Permitted Investments, which shall mature not later than the
second Business Day preceding the related Distribution Account Deposit Date
(except that if the Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution
that maintains the account, then the Permitted Investment shall mature not
later
than the Business Day preceding the Distribution Account Deposit Date) and
shall
not be sold or disposed of before its maturity. All Permitted Investments shall
be made in the name of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
All income realized from any investment of funds on deposit in the Excess
Reserve Fund Account shall be for the benefit of the Servicer as servicing
compensation and shall be remitted to it monthly as provided herein. The amount
of any realized losses on Permitted Investments in the Excess Reserve Fund
Account shall promptly be deposited by the Servicer in the Excess Reserve Fund
Account. On the earlier of (i) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.01 and (ii) the Distribution Date on which all of the Certificates
(other than the Class C Certificates) are reduced to zero, any amount remaining
on deposit in the Excess Reserve Fund Account after giving effect to the
requirements of this section shall be withdrawn by the Trustee and paid to
the
Class C Certificateholders.
Section 3.10 |
Maintenance
of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance
of
|
Primary
Insurance Policies.
(a) The
Servicer shall maintain, for each Mortgage Loan, hazard insurance with extended
coverage in an amount that is at least equal to the lesser
of:
(i) the
maximum insurable value of the improvements securing the Mortgage Loan;
and
(ii) the
greater
of
(x)
outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and
(y)
an
amount such that the proceeds of the hazard insurance policy are sufficient
to
prevent the related Mortgagor or the mortgagee from becoming a
co-insurer.
Each
policy of standard hazard insurance shall contain, or have an accompanying
endorsement that contains, a standard mortgagee clause. Any amounts collected
under the policies (other than the amounts to be applied to the restoration
or
repair of the related Mortgaged Property or amounts released to the Mortgagor
in
accordance with the Servicer’s normal servicing procedures) shall be deposited
in the Certificate Account. Any cost incurred in maintaining any insurance
shall
not, for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions to the
Certificateholders or remittances to the Trustee for their benefit, be added
to
the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the Mortgage
Loan so permits. Such costs shall be recoverable by the Servicer out of late
payments by the related Mortgagor or out of Liquidation Proceeds to the extent
permitted by Section 3.09. No earthquake or other additional insurance is to
be
required of any Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired in respect of
a
Mortgage other than pursuant to any applicable laws and regulations in force
that require additional insurance. If the Mortgaged Property is located at
the
time of origination of the Mortgage Loan in a federally designated special
flood
hazard area and the area is participating in the national flood insurance
program, the Servicer shall maintain flood insurance for the Mortgage Loan.
The
flood insurance shall be in an amount equal to the least
of
(i) the
original principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) the replacement
value of the improvements that are part of the Mortgaged Property and
(iii)
the maximum amount of flood insurance available for the related Mortgaged
Property under the national flood insurance program.
If
the
Servicer obtains and maintains a blanket policy insuring against hazard losses
on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall have satisfied its obligations in the
first sentence of this Section 3.10. The policy may contain a deductible clause
on terms substantially equivalent to those commercially available and maintained
by comparable servicers. If the policy contains a deductible clause and a policy
complying with the first sentence of this Section 3.10 has not been maintained
on the related Mortgaged Property, and if a loss that would have been covered,
but for the deductibles, by the required policy occurs, the Servicer shall
deposit in the Certificate Account, without any right of reimbursement, the
amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of the deductible
clause. In connection with its activities as Servicer of the Mortgage Loans,
the
Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Depositor, and the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, claims
under any blanket policy.
(b) The
Servicer shall not take any action that would result in non-coverage under
any
applicable Primary Insurance Policy of any loss that, but for the actions of
the
Servicer, would have been covered thereunder. The Servicer shall not cancel
or
refuse to renew any Primary Insurance Policy that is in effect at the date
of
the initial issuance of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force
hereunder unless the replacement Primary Insurance Policy for the canceled
or
non-renewed policy is maintained with a Qualified Insurer. The Servicer need
not
maintain any Primary Insurance Policy if maintaining the Primary Insurance
Policy is prohibited by applicable law. The Servicer agrees, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, to effect the timely payment of the premiums on
each Primary Insurance Policy, and any costs not otherwise recoverable shall
be
recoverable by the Servicer from the related liquidation proceeds. The Servicer
shall maintain for as long as each relevant Mortgage Loan is outstanding the
mortgage insurance associated with the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule as having lender acquired mortgage insurance, and as to any other
Mortgage Loans the Servicer need not maintain any Primary Insurance Policy
with
respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Loan-to-Value Ratio less than or equal
to
80% as of any date of determination or, based on a new appraisal, the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan represents 80% or less of the new Appraised
Value.
In
connection with its activities as Servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer
agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer
and
the Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under any Primary Insurance
Policies and, in this regard, to take any reasonable action in accordance with
the Servicing Standard necessary to permit recovery under any Primary Insurance
Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Any amounts collected by the
Servicer under any Primary Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the
Certificate Account or the Collection Account (as applicable).
Section 3.11 |
Enforcement
of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
|
(a) Except
as
otherwise provided in this Section 3.11, when any property subject to a Mortgage
has been conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Servicer shall to the extent that it
has
knowledge of the conveyance and in accordance with the Servicing Standard,
enforce any due-on-sale clause contained in any Mortgage Note or Mortgage,
to
the extent permitted under applicable law and governmental regulations, but
only
to the extent that enforcement will not adversely affect or jeopardize coverage
under any Required Insurance Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer
is not required to exercise these rights with respect to a Mortgage Loan if
the
Person to whom the related Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed
to be conveyed satisfies the conditions contained in the Mortgage Note and
Mortgage related thereto and the consent of the mortgagee under the Mortgage
Note or Mortgage is not otherwise so required under the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage as a condition to the transfer.
If
(i)
the Servicer is prohibited by law from enforcing any due-on-sale clause, (ii)
coverage under any Required Insurance Policy would be adversely affected, (iii)
the Mortgage Note does not include a due-on-sale clause or (iv) nonenforcement
is otherwise permitted hereunder, the Servicer is authorized, subject to Section
3.11(b), to take or enter into an assumption and modification agreement from
or
with the person to whom the property has been or is about to be conveyed,
pursuant to which the person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, unless
prohibited by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon. The
Mortgage Loan must continue to be covered (if so covered before the Servicer
enters into the agreement) by the applicable Required Insurance
Policies.
The
Servicer, subject to Section 3.11(b), is also authorized with the prior approval
of the insurers under any Required Insurance Policies to enter into a
substitution of liability agreement with the Person, pursuant to which the
original Mortgagor is released from liability and the Person is substituted
as
Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default under this Section
3.11 because of any transfer or assumption that the Servicer reasonably believes
it is restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever.
(b) Subject
to the Servicer’s duty to enforce any due-on-sale clause to the extent provided
in Section 3.11(a), in any case in which a Mortgaged Property has been conveyed
to a Person by a Mortgagor, and the Person is to enter into an assumption
agreement or modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage that requires the signature of the Trustee, or if an instrument of
release signed by the Trustee is required releasing the Mortgagor from liability
on the Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall prepare and deliver to the Trustee
for
signature and shall direct the Trustee, in writing, to execute the assumption
agreement with the Person to whom the Mortgaged Property is to be conveyed,
and
the modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or
other instruments appropriate to carry out the terms of the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage or otherwise to comply with any applicable laws regarding assumptions
or the transfer of the Mortgaged Property to the Person. In connection with
any
such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note may be
changed.
In
addition, the substitute Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable
to the Servicer in accordance with its underwriting standards as then in effect.
Together with each substitution, assumption, or other agreement or instrument
delivered to the Trustee for execution by it, the Servicer shall deliver an
Officer’s Certificate signed by a Servicing Officer stating that the
requirements of this subsection have been met in connection therewith. The
Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any substitution or assumption agreement
has been completed by forwarding to the Trustee the original of the substitution
or assumption agreement, which in the case of the original shall be added to
the
related Mortgage File and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of
the
Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and instruments
constituting a part thereof. The Servicer will retain any fee collected by
it
for entering into an assumption or substitution of liability agreement as
additional servicing compensation.
Section 3.12 |
Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase of Certain Mortgage
Loans.
|
(a) The
Servicer shall use reasonable efforts in accordance with the Servicing Standard
to foreclose on or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of Mortgaged
Properties in respect of which the related Mortgage Loans have come into and
continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made
for
collection of delinquent payments. In connection with the foreclosure or other
conversion, the Servicer shall follow the Servicing Standard and shall follow
the requirements of the insurer under any Required Insurance
Policy.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds in
connection with any foreclosure or towards the restoration of any property
unless it determines (i) that the restoration or foreclosure will increase
the
proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to itself
of
restoration expenses and (ii) that restoration expenses will be recoverable
to
it through Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it shall have priority for
purposes of withdrawals from the Certificate Account). The Servicer shall be
responsible for all other costs and expenses incurred by it in any foreclosure
proceedings. The Servicer is entitled to reimbursement thereof from the
liquidation proceeds with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, as provided
in the definition of Liquidation Proceeds. If the Servicer has knowledge that
a
Mortgaged Property that the Servicer is contemplating acquiring in foreclosure
or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is located within one mile of any site listed
in the Expenditure Plan for the Hazardous Substance Clean Up Bond Act of 1984
or
other site with environmental or hazardous waste risks known to the Servicer,
the Servicer will, before acquiring the Mortgaged Property, consider the risks
and only take action in accordance with its established environmental review
procedures. The Servicer shall not foreclose any Mortgaged Property or accept
a
deed in lieu of foreclosure for any Mortgaged Property if the Servicer has
actual knowledge or notice that the Mortgaged Property contains material
hazardous wastes or substances subject to the Hazardous Substance Clean Up
Bond
Act of 1984.
With
respect to any REO Property, the deed or certificate of sale shall be taken
in
the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, or its
nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The Trustee’s name shall be placed
on the title to the REO Property solely as the Trustee hereunder and not in
its
individual capacity. The Servicer shall ensure that the title to the REO
Property references this Agreement and the Trustee’s capacity hereunder.
Pursuant to its efforts to sell the REO Property, the Servicer shall either
itself or through an agent selected by the Servicer protect and conserve the
REO
Property in accordance with the Servicing Standard as the Servicer deems to
be
in the best interest of the Certificateholders for the period before the sale
of
the REO Property.
The
Servicer shall perform the tax reporting and withholding required by Sections
1445 and 6050J of the Code with respect to foreclosures and abandonments, the
tax reporting required by Section 6050H of the Code with respect to the receipt
of mortgage interest from individuals and, if required by Section 6050P of
the
Code with respect to the cancellation of indebtedness by certain financial
entities, the preparation of any required tax and information returns, in the
form required, and filed the same.
If
the
Trust Fund acquires any Mortgaged Property as aforesaid or otherwise in
connection with a default or imminent default on a Mortgage Loan, the REO
Property shall only be held temporarily, shall be actively marketed for sale,
and the Servicer shall dispose of the Mortgaged Property as soon as practicable,
and in any case before the end of the third calendar year following the calendar
year in which the Trust Fund acquires the property. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund
shall be rented (or allowed to continue to be rented) or otherwise used for
the
production of income by or on behalf of the Trust Fund.
The
decision of the Servicer to foreclose on a defaulted Mortgage Loan shall be
subject to a determination by the Servicer that the proceeds of the foreclosure
would exceed the costs and expenses of bringing a foreclosure proceeding. The
proceeds received from the maintenance of any REO Properties, net of
reimbursement to the Servicer for expenses incurred (including any property
or
other taxes) in connection with maintenance of the REO Properties and net of
unreimbursed Servicing Fees, Advances and Servicing Advances, shall be applied
to the payment of principal of and interest on the related defaulted Mortgage
Loans (with interest accruing as though the Mortgage Loans were still current
and adjustments, if applicable, to the Mortgage Rate were being made in
accordance with the Mortgage Note) and all such proceeds shall be deemed, for
all purposes in this Agreement, to be payments on account of principal and
interest on the related Mortgage Notes and shall be deposited into the
Certificate Account. To the extent the proceeds received during any calendar
month exceed the amount attributable to amortizing principal and accrued
interest at the related Mortgage Rate on the related Mortgage Loan for the
calendar month, the excess shall be considered to be a partial prepayment of
principal of the related Mortgage Loan.
The
proceeds from any liquidation of a Mortgage Loan, as well as any proceeds from
an REO Property, will be applied in the following order of
priority:
first,
to
reimburse the Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances or
Servicing Fees or for any unreimbursed Advances, as applicable;
second,
to
reimburse the Certificate Account for any Nonrecoverable Advances (or portions
thereof) that were previously withdrawn by the Servicer pursuant to Section
3.09(a)(ii) that related to the Mortgage Loan;
third,
to
accrued and unpaid interest (to the extent no Advance has been made for such
amount or an Advance has been reimbursed) on the Mortgage Loan or related REO
Property, at the Expense Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate through the Remittance
Period preceding the Distribution Date on which the amounts are required to
be
distributed; and
fourth,
as a
recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. The Servicer will retain any Excess
Proceeds from the liquidation of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan as additional
servicing compensation pursuant to Section 3.15.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) The
Servicer may agree to a modification of any Mortgage Loan at the request of
the
related Mortgagor if (i) the modification is in lieu of a refinancing and the
Mortgage Rate on the relevant Mortgage Loan, as modified, is approximately
a
prevailing market rate for newly-originated mortgage loans having similar terms
and (ii) the Servicer purchases the relevant Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund
as described below. Upon the agreement of the Servicer to modify a Mortgage
Loan
in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Servicer shall purchase that
Mortgage Loan and all interest of the Trustee in that Mortgage Loan shall
automatically be deemed transferred and assigned to the Servicer and all
benefits and burdens of ownership thereof, including the right to accrued
interest thereon from the date of purchase and the risk of default thereon,
shall pass to the Servicer. The Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee
a
certification of a Servicing Officer to the effect that all requirements of
the
first paragraph of this subsection (c) have been satisfied with respect to
the
Mortgage Loan to be repurchased pursuant to this paragraph.
The
Servicer shall deposit the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan repurchased
pursuant to this Section 3.12 in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section
3.06 within one (1) Business Day after the purchase of the Mortgage Loan. Upon
receipt by the Trustee of written notification of any such deposit signed by
a
Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall release to the Servicer the related
Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in
the
Servicer any Mortgage Loan previously transferred and assigned pursuant
hereto.
The
Servicer covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trust Fund against any liability
for any taxes (including prohibited transaction taxes) and any related interest,
additions, and penalties imposed on the Trust Fund established hereunder as
a
result of any modification of a Mortgage Loan effected pursuant to this Section
3.12 or any purchase of a Mortgage Loan by the Servicer in connection with
a
modification (but such obligation shall not prevent the Servicer or any other
appropriate Person from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings
and
shall not prevent the Servicer from withholding payment of such tax, if
permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The Servicer shall
have no right of reimbursement for any amount paid pursuant to the foregoing
indemnification, except to the extent that the amount of any tax, interest,
and
penalties, together with interest thereon, is refunded to the Trust Fund or
the
Servicer.
Section 3.13 |
Trustee
to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage
Files.
|
Upon
the
payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the Servicer of a
notification that payment in full will be escrowed in a manner customary for
such purposes, the Servicer will immediately notify the Trustee by delivering
a
“Request for Release” substantially in the form of Exhibit N. Upon receipt of
the request, the Trustee shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to
the
Servicer, and the Trustee shall at the Servicer’s direction execute and deliver
to the Servicer the request for reconveyance, deed of reconveyance, or release
or satisfaction of mortgage or such instrument releasing the lien of the
Mortgage in each case provided by the Servicer, together with the Mortgage
Note
with written evidence of cancellation thereon. Expenses incurred in connection
with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable
to the related Mortgagor.
From
time
to time and as shall be appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any
Mortgage Loan, including for such purpose collection under any policy of flood
insurance, any fidelity bond or errors or omissions policy, or for the purposes
of effecting a partial release of any Mortgaged Property from the lien of the
Mortgage or the making of any corrections to the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage
or any of the other documents included in the Mortgage File, the Trustee shall,
upon delivery to the Trustee of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit
M
signed by a Servicing Officer, release the Mortgage File to the Servicer or
its
designee. Subject to the further limitations stated below, the Servicer shall
cause the Mortgage File or documents so released to be returned to the Trustee
when the need therefor by the Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage
Loan is liquidated and the proceeds thereof are deposited in the Certificate
Account, in which case the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a Request
for
Release in the form of Exhibit N, signed by a Servicing Officer.
If
the
Servicer at any time seeks to initiate a foreclosure proceeding in respect
of
any Mortgaged Property as authorized by this Agreement, the Servicer shall
deliver to the Trustee, for signature, as appropriate, any court pleadings,
requests for trustee’s sale, or other documents necessary to effectuate such
foreclosure or any legal action brought to obtain judgment against the Mortgagor
on the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment or
to
enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or the
Mortgage or otherwise available at law or in equity.
Section 3.14 |
Documents,
Records, and Funds in Possession of the Servicer to be Held for the
Trustee.
|
The
Servicer shall account fully to the Trustee for any funds it receives or
otherwise collects as Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds in respect
of
any Mortgage Loan. All Mortgage Files and funds collected or held by, or under
the control of, the Servicer in respect of any Mortgage Loans, whether from
the
collection of principal and interest payments or from Liquidation Proceeds,
including any funds on deposit in the Certificate Account, shall be held by
the
Servicer for and on behalf of the Trustee and shall be and remain the sole
and
exclusive property of the Trustee, subject to the applicable provisions of
this
Agreement. The Servicer also agrees that it shall not create, incur or subject
any Mortgage File or any funds that are deposited in the Certificate Account,
the Collection Account, the Distribution Account or any Escrow Account, or
any
funds that otherwise are or may become due or payable to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, to any claim, lien, security interest,
judgment, levy, writ of attachment, or other encumbrance, or assert by legal
action or otherwise any claim or right of setoff against any Mortgage File
or
any funds collected on, or in connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except, however,
that the Servicer shall be entitled to set off against and deduct from any
such
funds any amounts that are properly due and payable to the Servicer under this
Agreement.
Section 3.15 |
Servicing
Compensation.
|
As
compensation for its activities hereunder, the Servicer may retain or withdraw
from the Servicing Account, the Collection Account or the Certificate Account
the Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Servicing Fee payable to the
Servicer shall be reduced by the lesser
of
the
aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to the Distribution
Date and
the
aggregate Compensating Interest for the Distribution Date.
Additional
servicing compensation in the form of Prepayment Interest Excess, Excess
Proceeds, assumption fees, late payment charges and all income and gain net
of
any losses realized from Permitted Investments shall be retained by the Servicer
to the extent not required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant
to Section 3.06. The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred
by
it in connection with its servicing activities hereunder (payment of any
premiums for hazard insurance, and any Primary Insurance Policy and maintenance
of the other forms of insurance coverage required by this Agreement) and shall
not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided in
this Agreement.
Section 3.16 |
Access
to Certain
Documentation.
|
The
Servicer shall provide to the OTS and the FDIC and to comparable regulatory
authorities supervising the Certificateholders and Certificate Owners and the
examiners and supervisory agents of the OTS, the FDIC and such other
authorities, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required
by applicable regulations of the OTS and the FDIC. Access shall be afforded
without charge, but only upon reasonable prior written request and during normal
business hours at the offices designated by the Servicer. Nothing in this
Section 3.16 shall limit the obligation of the Servicer to observe any
applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Mortgagors
and the failure of the Servicer to provide access as provided in this Section
3.16 as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this
Section 3.16.
Section 3.17 |
Annual
Statement as to
Compliance.
|
The
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via electronic mail
(XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx), the Depositor and the Rating Agencies on or before
March 15 of each year, commencing in 2007, an officer’s certificate, certifying
that with respect to the period ending December 31st of the prior year: (i)
the
Servicer or such authorized Servicing Officer, as applicable, has reviewed
the
activities of the Servicer during the reporting period and its performance
under
the applicable servicing agreement has been made under the officer’s supervision
and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the
Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under the Agreement in all
material respects throughout the reporting period or, if there has been a
failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying
each
such failure known to such officer and the nature and status thereof. Copies
of
any such statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder
and
to any Person identified to the Trustee as a prospective transferee of a
Certificate, upon request at the expense of the requesting party, provided
such
statement is delivered by the Servicer to the Trustee. In addition to the
foregoing, the Servicer will, to the extent reasonable, give any other servicing
information required by the Commission pursuant to applicable law.
Section 3.18 |
Assessments
of Compliance and Attestation
Reports.
|
The
Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
all
applicable requirements of the Servicing Criteria (as set forth in Exhibit
R
hereto). Pursuant to Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122
of Regulation AB, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via electronic
mail
(XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx) and the Depositor prior to (x) March 15, 2007
and
(y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior
to
March 15th of each year thereafter, a report regarding the Servicer’s assessment
of compliance (an “Assessment of Compliance”) with the Servicing Criteria during
the preceding calendar year. The Assessment of Compliance must be reasonably
satisfactory to the Depositor, and as set forth in Regulation AB, the Assessment
of Compliance must contain the following:
(i) A
statement by such officer of its responsibility for assessing compliance with
the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Servicer;
(ii) A
statement by such officer that such officer used the Servicing Criteria, and
which will also be attached to the Assessment of Compliance, to assess
compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Servicer;
(iii) An
assessment by such officer of the Servicer’s compliance with the applicable
Servicing Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year,
including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with respect
thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based on the activities
it
performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole
involving the Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage
Loans;
(iv) A
statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation
report on the Servicer’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting of
the preceding calendar year; and
(v) A
statement as to which of the Servicing Criteria, if any, are not applicable
to
the Servicer, which statement shall be based on the activities it performs
with
respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving
the
Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage
Loans.
Such
report at a minimum shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified
on
Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as applicable to the Servicer.
Prior
to
(x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall
have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer
shall
furnish to the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “Attestation Report”) by a
registered public accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the
Assessment of Compliance made by the Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18
and
15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which Attestation
Report must be made in accordance with standards for attestation reports issued
or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
The
Servicer shall cause and any sub-servicer, and each subcontractor determined
by
the Servicer to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning
of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor
an
Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report as and when provided
above.
Such
Assessment of Compliance, as to any Sub-Servicer, shall at a minimum address
each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated
as applicable to any “primary servicer.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to
any subcontractor, an Assessment of Compliance is not required to be delivered
unless it is required as part of a Form 10-K with respect to the Trust
Fund.
If
the
Servicer cannot deliver any Assessment of Compliance or Attestation Report
by
March 15th of such year, the Depositor, at its sole option, may permit a cure
period for the Servicer to deliver such Assessment of Compliance or Attestation
Report, but in no event later than March 25th of such year.
Failure
of the Servicer to timely comply with this Section 3.18 may be deemed an Event
of Default. The Trustee shall, with the consent of the Depositor, in addition
to
whatever rights the Trustee may have under this Agreement and at law or equity
or to damages, including injunctive relief and specific performance, give notice
to Certificateholders that they have ten Business Days to object. If no such
objection is received, the Trustee shall immediately terminate all the rights
and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage
Loans and the proceeds thereof without compensating the Servicer for the same.
This paragraph shall supersede any other provision in this Agreement or any
other agreement to the contrary.
The
Trustee shall, prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form
15
Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year
thereafter, shall also provide an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation
Report, as and when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of
the
Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as
applicable to the “trustee.”
Section 3.19 |
Errors
and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity
Bonds.
|
The
Servicer shall obtain and maintain in force (a) policies of insurance covering
errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as Servicer hereunder
and (b) a fidelity bond covering its officers, employees, and agents. Each
policy and bond shall, together, comply with the requirements from time to
time
of FNMA or FHLMC for persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased
by FNMA or FHLMC. The Servicer shall provide the Trustee, upon request, with
a
certificate of insurance relating to the insurance policies and fidelity bond.
If any policy or bond ceases to be in effect, the Servicer shall obtain a
comparable replacement policy or bond from an insurer or issuer meeting the
above requirements as of the date of the replacement.
Section 3.20 |
[Reserved].
|
Section 3.21 |
Prepayment
Charges.
|
(a) The
Servicer shall not waive any part of any Prepayment Charge unless the waiver
relates to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default, the collection of
any
Prepayment Charge would violate any relevant law or regulation or the waiving
of
the Prepayment Charge would otherwise benefit the Trust Fund and it is expected
that the waiver would maximize recovery of total proceeds taking into account
the value of the Prepayment Charge and related Mortgage Loan and doing so is
standard and customary in servicing similar Mortgage Loans (including any waiver
of a Prepayment Charge in connection with a refinancing of a Mortgage Loan
that
is related to a default or a reasonably foreseeable default). The Servicer
shall
not waive a Prepayment Charge in connection with a refinancing of a Mortgage
Loan that is not related to a default or a reasonably foreseeable
default.
(b) The
Seller represents and warrants to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the
Closing Date, that the information in the Prepayment Charge Schedule (including
the attached prepayment charge summary) is complete and accurate in all material
respects at the dates as of which the information is furnished and each
Prepayment Charge is permissible and enforceable in accordance with its terms
under applicable state law.
(c) Upon
discovery by the Seller or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of a breach
of
the foregoing clause (b) that materially and adversely affects right of the
Holders of the Class P Certificate to any Prepayment Charge, the party
discovering the breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.
Within sixty (60) days of the earlier of discovery by the Servicer or receipt
of
notice by the Servicer of breach, the Servicer shall cure the breach in all
material respects or shall pay into the Collection Account the amount of the
scheduled Prepayment Charge, less any amount previously collected and paid
by
the Servicer into the Collection Account. If the covenant made by the Servicer
in clause (a) above is breached, the Servicer must pay into the Collection
Account the amount of the waived Prepayment Charge.
Section 3.22 |
[Reserved].
|
Section 3.23 |
[Reserved]
|
Section 3.24 |
Commission
Reporting
|
(a) Unless
and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, the Trustee shall,
within 15 days after each Distribution Date and in accordance with industry
standards, file with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and
Retrieval System (“XXXXX”), a Distribution Report on Form 10-D (the
“Distribution Report”) with a copy of the Monthly Statement to be furnished by
the Trustee to the Certificateholders for such Distribution Date and, if
applicable, including the information required by each of the items set forth
in
Part II thereof, subject to the receipt of the information set forth in (f)
below, in the case of information not required to be provided by the
Trustee.
(b)
Except
with respect to the Distribution Report to be filed following the first
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare each Distribution Report and,
no
later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which such Distribution Report
is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Distribution Report to the
Depositor for review. No later than the Business Day following the receipt
thereof, the Depositor shall notify the Trustee of any changes to made to the
Distribution Report. The Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by
the
Depositor and deliver the final Distribution Report to the Depositor for
signature no later than three Business Days prior to the date on which such
Distribution Report must be filed by the Trustee in accordance with clause
(a)
above. The Depositor shall execute the final Distribution Report and deliver
the
same to the Trustee via electronic mail (XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx) or
facsimile no later than the Business Day following receipt of the same (which,
unless not received within such time frame from the Trustee, shall be no later
than two Business Days prior to the date on which the Distribution Report is
required to be filed), with an original executed hard copy to follow by
overnight mail. With respect to the Distribution Report to be filed following
the first Distribution Date, the Depositor shall prepare and execute such
Distribution Report and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on
which such Distribution Report is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such
Distribution Report to the Trustee. The Trustee shall attach thereto the Monthly
Statement furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders for such
Distribution Date and file such Distribution Report in accordance with clause
(a) above.
(c) The
Depositor shall prepare and file Current Reports on Form 8-K, as and when
required.
(d) Prior
to
January 30th of the first year in which the Trustee is able to do so under
applicable law, the Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards, file
a
Form 15 Suspension Notice with respect to the Trust Fund.
(e)
Prior to
(x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall
have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer
shall
provide the Trustee with an Annual Compliance Statement, together with a copy
of
the Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report to be delivered by the
Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.17 and 3.18. Prior to (x) March 31, 2007 and
(y)
unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, March 31st
of each year thereafter, the Trustee shall, subject to subsection (f) below,
file a Form 10-K, with respect to the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall prepare
each
Form 10-K and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which such
Form 10-K is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Form 10-K to the
Depositor for review. No later than the Business Day following the receipt
thereof, the Depositor shall notify the Trustee of any changes to be made to
the
Form 10-K. The Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by the Depositor
and deliver the final Form 10-K to the Depositor for signature no later than
three Business Days prior to the date on which such Form 10-K must be filed
by
the Trustee in accordance with this clause (e). The Depositor shall execute
the
final Form 10-K and deliver the same to the Trustee via electronic mail
(XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx) or facsimile no later than Business Day following
receipt of the same (which, unless not received within such time frame from
the
Trustee, shall be no later than two Business Days prior to the date on which
the
From 10-K is required to be filed), with an original executed hard copy to
follow by overnight mail. Such Form 10-K shall include the Assessment of
Compliance, Attestation Report, Annual Compliance Statements and other
documentation provided by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.17 and 3.18 and
a
certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O-1 (the “Depositor
Certification”), which shall be signed by the senior officer of the Depositor in
charge of securitization.
(f) As
to
each item of information required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K
or
Form 10-K, the Trustee's or Depositor’s obligation to include the information in
the applicable report is subject to receipt from the entity that is indicated
in
Exhibit S as the responsible party for providing that information, if other
than
the Trustee or the Depositor, as applicable, as and when required as described
above. Each of the Trustee, the Servicer and the Depositor, as applicable,
hereby agree to notify and provide to the Trustee and the Depositor all
information that is required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form
10-K, with respect to which that entity is indicated in Exhibit S as the
responsible party for providing that information. In the case of information
to
be included in the From 10-D, such information shall be delivered to the Trustee
no later than no later than 5 calendar days following each Distribution Date.
In
the case of information to be included in the Form 8-K, such information shall
be delivered to the Depositor no later than no later 2 Business Days following
the occurrence of a reportable event. In the case of information to be included
in the From 10-K, such information, other than the documentation provided
pursuant to Sections 3.17, 3.18 and 3.24(f), shall be delivered to the Trustee
no later than no later than (x) March 1, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form
15
Suspension Notice shall have been filed, March 1st of each year thereafter.
The
Servicer shall be responsible for determining the pool concentration applicable
to any subservicer or originator at any time, for purposes of disclosure as
required by Items 1117 and 1119 of Regulation AB. The Trustee shall provide
electronic or paper copies of all Form 10-D, 8-K and 10-K filings free of charge
to any Certificateholder upon request.
(g) The
Trustee shall sign a certification (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
O-2)
for the benefit of the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates.
The
Trustee's certification shall be delivered to the Depositor by no later than
March 18th of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately
preceding Business Day) and the Depositor shall deliver the Depositor
Certification to the Trustee for filing no later than March 20th of each year
(or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business
Day).
(h) The
Trustee shall indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor and its officers,
directors and Affiliates from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines,
forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments
and other costs and expenses arising out of or based upon (i) a breach of the
Trustee’s obligations under this Section 3.24, Section 3.18 or (ii) any
material misstatement or omission contained in any information provided by
the
Trustee including, without limitation, in the certification provided by the
Trustee in the form of Exhibit O-2 or the Assessment of Compliance provided
pursuant to Section 3.18. If the indemnification provided for herein is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the Depositor, then the Trustee,
in
connection with (i) a breach of the Trustee’s obligations under this
Section 3.24, Section 3.18 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission
contained in any information provided by the Trustee including, without
limitation, in the certification provided by the Trustee in the form of Exhibit
O-2, or in the Assessment of Compliance provided pursuant to Section 3.18,
agrees that it shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Depositor
as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities of the Depositor
in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Depositor
on the one hand and the Trustee on the other. This indemnification shall survive
the termination of this Agreement or the termination of any party to this
Agreement.
The
Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor, the Trustee and their
respective officers, directors and Affiliates from and against any actual
losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal
fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses that such Person
may sustain based upon (i) a breach of the Servicer’s obligations under Sections
3.17, 3.18 or 3.24 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission contained
in
any information provided by the Servicer including, without limitation, in
the
information provided pursuant to Sections 3.17 and 3.18. This indemnification
shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of any party
to this Agreement.
The
Depositor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Servicer, the Trustee and their
respective officers, directors and Affiliates from and against any actual
losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal
fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses that such Person
may sustain based upon (i) a breach of the Depositor’s obligations under this
Section 3.24 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission contained in any
information provided by the Depositor.
(i) The
Trustee will have no duty or liability to verify the accuracy or sufficiency
of
any information not prepared by it included in any Form 10-D, Form
10-K or Form 8-K. The Trustee shall have no liability with
respect to any failure to properly prepare or file any Form 10-D or Form 10-K
resulting from or relating to the Trustee's inability or failure to obtain
any
information in a timely manner from the party responsible for delivery of such
disclosure information. The Trustee shall have no liability with respect
to any failure to properly file any Form 10-D or 10-K resulting from or relating
to the Depositor's failure to timely comply with the provisions of this
section. Nothing herein shall be construed to require the Trustee or any
officer, director or Affiliate thereof to sign any Form 10-D, Form 10-K or
Form
8-K. Copies of all reports filed by the Trustee under the Exchange Act shall
be
sent to the Depositor electronically or at the addressed set forth in Section
11.05. Fees and expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Section
3.24 shall not be reimbursable from the Trust Fund.
(j) Upon
any
filing with the Commission, the Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Depositor
a copy of any executed report, statement or information.
(k) To
the
extent that, following the Closing Date, the Depositor certifies that reports
and certifications differing from those required under this Section 3.24 are
necessary to comply with the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act,
the
parties hereto hereby agree that each will reasonably cooperate to amend the
provisions of this Section 3.24(b) in order to comply with such amended
reporting requirements and such amendment of this Section 3.24. Any such
amendment may result in the reduction of the reports executed by and filed
on
behalf of the Depositor under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment pursuant to
this
Section that adversely affects its obligations and immunities under this
Agreement.
Each
of
the parties acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Sections 3.17, 3.18
and
this Section 3.24 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Depositor
with the provisions of Regulation AB. Therefore, each of the parties agree
that
(a) the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be interpreted in such a
manner as to accomplish that purpose, (b) the parties’ obligations hereunder
will be supplemented and modified as necessary to be consistent with any such
amendments, interpretive advice or guidance in respect of the requirements
of
Regulation AB, (c) the parties shall comply with reasonable requests made by
the
Depositor for delivery of additional or different information as the Depositor
may determine in good faith is necessary to comply with the provisions of
Regulation AB, and (d) no amendment of this Agreement shall be required to
effect any such changes in the parties’ obligations as are necessary to
accommodate evolving interpretations of the provisions of Regulation
AB.
ARTICLE
IV
Distributions
and Advances by the Servicer
Section 4.01 |
Advances.
|
(a) The
Servicer shall determine by each Servicer Advance Date whether it is required
to
make an Advance pursuant to the definition of Advance. If the Servicer
determines it is required to make an Advance, it shall, by the Servicer Advance
Date, either (i) deposit into the Certificate Account the Advance or (ii) make
an appropriate entry in its records relating to the Certificate Account that
any
Amount Held for Future Distribution has been used by the Servicer in discharge
of its obligation to make the Advance. The Servicer shall replace any funds
so
applied by making a deposit in the Certificate Account no later than the close
of business on the next Servicer Advance Date. The Servicer shall be reimbursed
from the Certificate Account for all Advances of its own funds made pursuant
to
this Section 4.01, as provided in Section 3.09. The obligation to make Advances
with respect to any Mortgage Loan shall continue if the Mortgage Loan has been
foreclosed or otherwise terminated and the related Mortgaged Property has not
been liquidated. The Servicer shall inform the Trustee of the amount of the
Advance to be made on each Servicer Advance Date no later than the second
Business Day before the related Distribution Date. The Servicer is obligated
to
make Advances of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans only until the
related Mortgage Loan is 180
days
delinquent in payment of principal and interest and to
the
extent that those Advances are, in the Servicer’s reasonable judgment,
recoverable from future payments and collections or insurance payments or
proceeds of liquidation of the related mortgage loan.
(b) If
the
Servicer determines that it will be unable to comply with its obligation to
make
the Advances as and when described in the second sentence of Section 4.01(a),
it
shall use its best efforts to give written notice thereof to the Trustee (each
such notice, an “Advance
Notice”;
and
such notice may be given by telecopy), not later than 3:00 p.m., (New York
time), on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Servicer Advance
Date, specifying the amount that it will be unable to deposit (each such amount,
an “Advance
Deficiency”)
and
certifying that such Advance Deficiency constitutes the amount of an Advance
hereunder and that such Advance would not be a Nonrecoverable Advance. If the
Trustee receives an Advance Notice on or before 3:00 p.m., (New York time)
on a
Servicer Advance Date, the Trustee is entitled to immediately terminate the
Servicer under Section 7.01, and shall, not later than 3:00 p.m., (New York
time), on the related Distribution Date, deposit in the Distribution Account
an
amount equal to the Advance Deficiency identified in such Advance Notice unless
it is prohibited from so doing by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Trustee shall not be required to make such deposit if the Trustee shall
have
received written notification from the Servicer that the Servicer has deposited
or caused to be deposited in the Certificate Account an amount equal to such
Advance Deficiency by 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the related Distribution
Date. If the Trustee has not terminated the Servicer, the Servicer shall
reimburse the Trustee for the amount of any such Advance Deficiency (including
interest at the Prime Rate published in The
Wall Street Journal
on the
day of such reimbursement on such amount), made by the Trustee pursuant to
this
Section 4.01(b), not later than the second day following the related Servicer
Advance Date. In the event that the Servicer does not reimburse the Trustee
in
accordance with the requirements of the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall
immediately (a) terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer
under this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01 and (b) subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 3.05, assume all of the rights and obligations
of the Servicer hereunder.
(c) The
Servicer shall, not later than the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding each Servicer Advance Date, deliver to the Trustee a
report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) that
indicates (i) the Mortgage Loans with respect to which the Servicer has
determined that the related Scheduled Payments should be advanced and (ii)
the
amount of the related Scheduled Payments. The Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee on the related Servicer Advance Date an Officer’s Certificate of a
Servicing Officer indicating the amount of any proposed Advance determined
by
the Servicer to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
Section 4.02 |
Priorities
of Distribution.
|
(a)
(i)
On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall be required to make the
disbursements and transfers from Available Funds and from payments made by
the
Certificate Insurer under the Policy then on deposit in the Distribution
Account
(but, with regards to payments made under the Policy, only for distributions
made under Sections (a)(i)(A)(2) and (a)(i)(B)(i)(1)
herein)
in the following amounts and order of priority:
(A) From
the
Interest Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date, distributions in respect
of interest as follows:
1. to
the
Certificate Insurer, the amount owing to the Certificate Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement for the Premium;
2. concurrently,
to the Class A Certificates, on a pro
rata
basis
based on the entitlement of each such Class, the Accrued Certificate Interest
Distribution Amount and any Unpaid Interest Amount for such classes and such
Distribution Date;
3. to
the
Certificate Insurer, the amount owing to the Certificate Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement for reimbursement for prior claims paid under the Policy
and
any other amounts owing to the Certificate Insurer under the Insurance
Agreement;
4.
sequentially to the Class X-x, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates, in
that order, the Accrued Certificate Interest Distribution Amount for each such
class on such Distribution Date; and
5. Any
remaining Interest Remittance Amount remaining undistributed pursuant to clauses
(1) through (4) above will be used in determining the amount of Total Monthly
Excess Spread, if any, for such Distribution Date.
(B) From
the
Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, distributions in
respect of principal shall be made in the following amounts and order of
priority:
(i) With
respect to each Distribution Date (a)
before
the Stepdown Date or (b)
if a
Trigger Event is in effect:
1. to
the
Holders of the Class A Certificates (allocated among the Class A Certificates
as
described below), until their respective Class Certificate Balances have been
reduced to zero;
2. to
the
Certificate Insurer, the amount owing to the Certificate Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement for reimbursement for prior claims paid under the Policy
and
any other amounts owing to the Certificate Insurer under the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (I) above;
3. sequentially,
to the Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates, in that order,
until their respective Class Certificate Balances have been reduced to
zero;
(ii) With
respect to each Distribution Date (a)
on and
after the Stepdown Date and (b)
as long
as a Trigger Event is not in effect:
1. to
the
holders of the Class A Certificates (allocated among the Class A Certificates
as
described below), up to an amount equal to the Class A Principal Distribution
Amount, until their respective Class Certificate Balances have been reduced
to
zero;
2. to
the
Certificate Insurer, the amount owing to the Certificate Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement for reimbursement for prior claims paid under the Policy
and
any other amounts owing to the Certificate Insurer under the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (1) above;
3. sequentially,
to the Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates, in that order, up
to an amount equal to the Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount, the Class
B-2
Principal Distribution Amount or the Class B-3 Principal Distribution Amount,
as
applicable, until their respective Class Certificate Balances have been reduced
to zero;
With
respect to the Class A Certificates, all principal distributions will be
distributed sequentially, first, to the holders of the Class A-5 Certificates,
the Lockout Distribution Percentage of such principal distributions, until
the
Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-5 Certificates has been reduced to
zero; second, to the Class A-1 Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance
of the Class A-1 Certificates has been reduced to zero; third, to the Class
A-2
Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates
has been reduced to zero; fourth, to the Class A-3 Certificates, until the
Class
Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
fifth, to the Class A-4 Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance of
the
Class A-4 Certificates has been reduced to zero; and sixth, to the Class A-5
Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-5 Certificates
has been reduced to zero.
(ii) Any
Available Funds remaining after the distributions in clause (A) above shall
be
distributed in the following order of priority:
1. to
fund
the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date to be
distributed as a component of the Principal Distribution Amount as described
in
clause (B) above;
2. to
the
holders of the Class B-1 Certificates, first any Unpaid Interest Amounts
for that class and second, any Unpaid Realized Loss Amount for that
Class;
3. to
the
holders of the Class B-2 Certificates, first any Unpaid Interest Amounts
for that class and second, any Unpaid Realized Loss Amount for that
Class;
4.
to
the
holders of the Class B-3 Certificates, first any Unpaid Interest Amounts
for that class and second, any Unpaid Realized Loss Amount for that
Class;
5. to
the
Excess Reserve Fund Account, the aggregate amount of any Net WAC Carry Forward
Amounts for such Distribution Date;
6. to
the
Holders of the Class C Certificates, (a)
the
Class C Distributable Amount and any Excess Overcollateralization Amount for
such Distribution Date and (b)
on any
Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balances of the Class A and
Subordinate Certificates have been reduced to zero, any remaining amounts in
reduction of the Certificate Balance of the Class C Certificates, until the
Certificate Balance thereof has been reduced to zero (and for federal and state
income tax purposes, such total amounts shall be treated as amounts distributed
by REMIC I to the Holder of the Class C Interest and by REMIC II to the Holder
of the Class C Certificates); and
7. to
the
Holders of the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-I Interest),
the
remaining amount.
(iii) On
each
Distribution Date, an amount equal to all Prepayment Charges received during
the
related Prepayment Period together with the amounts paid in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 3.21 shall be distributed to the holders of the Class P
Certificates. The payment of the foregoing amounts to the Holders of the Class
P
Certificates shall not reduce the Certificate Balances thereof.
(iv) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall make the following disbursements and
transfers from amounts then on deposit in the Excess Reserve Fund Account in
the
following order of priority, to the extent of funds available
therefor:
(A) concurrently,
to each Class of Class A Certificates, pro
rata,
the
amount of the Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount for each such Class;
and
(B) sequentially,
to the Subordinated Certificates, in order of their distribution priority,
to
the extent of any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount for each such Class.
(v) It
is the
intention of all of the parties hereto that the Class C Certificates receive
all
principal and interest received by the Trust on the Mortgage Loans that is
not
otherwise distributable to any other Class of Regular Certificates or REMIC
Regular Interests and that the Residual Certificates are to receive no principal
and interest. If the Trustee determines that the Residual Certificates are
entitled to any distributions, the Trustee, prior to any such distribution
to
any Residual Certificate, shall notify the Depositor of such impending
distribution but shall make such distribution in accordance with the terms
of
this Agreement until this Agreement is amended as specified in the following
sentence. Upon such notification, the Depositor will request an amendment to
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement to revise such mistake in the distribution
provisions. The Residual Certificate Holders, by acceptance of their
Certificates, and the Servicer(s), hereby agree to any such amendment and no
further consent shall be necessary, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in
Section 10.01 of this Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided, however, that
such amendment shall otherwise comply with Section 10.01 hereof.
(b) Any
transfer of a Certificate shall be made in accordance with Section
5.02(b).
Section 4.03 |
Monthly
Statements to Certificateholders.
|
(a) Not
later
than each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare and make available to
each Certificateholder, the Servicer, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer
and
each Rating Agency on its Internet website a statement for the related
distribution of:
(i) the
applicable Record Dates, Interest Accrual Periods and Determination Dates for
calculating distributions for such Distribution Date;
(ii) the
amount of funds received from the Servicer for such Distribution Date separately
identifying amounts received in respect of the Mortgage Loans and the amount
of
Advances included in the distribution on the Distribution Date;
(iii) the
Servicing Fee and Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date;
(iv) the
aggregate amount of expenses paid from amounts on deposit in (x) the Certificate
Account and (y) the Distribution Account;
(v) the
amount of the distribution allocable to principal, separately identifying the
aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds included
therein;
(vi) the
amount of the distribution allocable to interest, any Unpaid Interest Amounts
included in the distribution and any remaining Unpaid Interest Amounts after
giving effect to the distribution, any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount for
the
Distribution Date, and the amount of all Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amounts
covered by withdrawals from the Excess Reserve Fund Account on the Distribution
Date;
(vii) if
the
distribution to the Holders of any Class of Certificates is less than the full
amount that would be distributable to them if sufficient funds were available,
the amount of the shortfall and the allocation of the shortfall between
principal and interest, including any Net WAC Cap Carry Forward Amount not
covered by amounts in the Excess Reserve Fund Account;
(viii) the
amount of any Total Monthly Excess Spread on the Distribution Date and the
allocation thereof to the Certificateholders with respect to Unpaid Realized
Loss Amounts and Unpaid Interest Amounts;
(ix) the
Class
Certificate Balance of each Class of Certificates before and after giving effect
to the distribution of principal on the Distribution Date;
(x) the
Pass-Through Rate for each Class of Certificates with respect to the
Distribution Date;
(xi) the
amount on deposit in the Certificate Account and Excess Reserve Fund Account
(before and after giving effect to distributions on the Distribution Account
Deposit Date and Distribution Date, respectively);
(xii) the
number of Mortgage Loans and the Pool Stated Principal Balance as the first
day
of the related Remittance Period and the last day of the related Remittance
Period;
(xiii) as
of the
last day of the related Remittance Period: (A) the weighted average mortgage
rate of the Mortgage Loans, and (B) the weighted average remaining term to
maturity of the Mortgage Loans;
(xiv) the
number and aggregate outstanding balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end
of
the preceding calendar month: (A) delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in
foreclosure) (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days and
(B) in foreclosure and delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and
(3)
90 or more days, as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar
month preceding the Distribution Date;
(xv) for
each
of the preceding 12 calendar months, or all calendar months since the Cut-off
Date, whichever is less, the aggregate dollar amount of the Scheduled Payments
(A) due on all Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the Due Date in such month and
(B)
delinquent sixty (60) days or more (determined in the same manner as for
determining Scheduled Payment delinquencies that result in a Mortgage Loan
being
a 60+ Day Delinquent Loan) on the Due Date in such month;
(xvi) with
respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO Property during the preceding
calendar month, the loan number and Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan as of the close of business on the Determination Date preceding the
Distribution Date and the date of acquisition thereof;
(xvii) the
total
number and principal balance of any REO Properties (and market value, if
available) as of the close of business on the Determination Date preceding
the
Distribution Date;
(xviii) the
aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments received during the related Prepayment
Period and the number of Mortgage Loans subject to such Principal
Prepayments;
(xix) the
aggregate amount of Advances reimbursed during the related Remittance Period,
the general source of funds for such reimbursements and the aggregate amount
of
Advances outstanding as of the close of business on the Distribution
Date;
(xx) the
aggregate amount of Servicing Advances reimbursed during the related Remittance
Period, the general source of funds for such reimbursements and the aggregate
amount of Servicing Advances outstanding as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date;
(xxi) reserved;
(xxii) the
aggregate number and outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans repurchased
during the related Remittance Period due to material breaches of representations
and warranties regarding such Mortgage Loans;
(xxiii)
whether
a Trigger Event is in effect separately identifying the components
thereof;
(xxiv) the
aggregate amount of Applied Realized Loss Amounts incurred during the preceding
calendar month and the aggregate Unpaid Realized Loss Amount through the
Distribution Date;
(xxv) the
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date and the
Overcollateralization Target Amount for such Distribution Date; and
(xxvi)
Prepayment Charges collected, waived, and paid by the Servicer.
For
all
purposes of this Agreement, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, delinquencies
shall be determined and reported based on the “OTS” methodology for determining
delinquencies on mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loans. By way of
example, a Mortgage Loan would be delinquent with respect to a Monthly Payment
due on a Due Date if such Monthly Payment is not made by the close of business
on the Mortgage Loan’s next succeeding Due Date, and a Mortgage Loan would be
more than 30-days Delinquent with respect to such Monthly Payment if such
Monthly Payment were not made by the close of business on the Mortgage Loan’s
second succeeding Due Date. The Servicer hereby represents and warrants to
the
Depositor that this delinquency recognition policy is not less restrictive
than
any delinquency recognition policy established by the primary safety and
soundness regulator, if any, of the Servicer.
If
the
statement is not accessible to any of the Certificateholders, the Certificate
Insurer, the Servicer, the Depositor or any Rating Agency on the Trustee’s
Internet website, the Trustee shall forward a hard copy of it to each
Certificateholder, the Servicer, the Depositor and each Rating Agency
immediately after the Trustee becomes aware that it is not accessible to any
of
them via its website. The address of the Trustee’s Internet website where the
statement will be accessible is xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/xxxx.
Assistance in using the Trustee’s Internet website may be obtained by calling
the Trustee’s customer service desk at (000) 000-0000. The Trustee shall notify
each Certificateholder, the Servicer, the Depositor and each Rating Agency
in
writing of any change in the address or means of access to the Internet website
where the statement is accessible.
(a) The
Trustee’s responsibility for preparing and disbursing the above information to
the Certificateholders is limited to the availability, timeliness, and accuracy
of the information derived from the Servicer. The Trustee is not responsible
for
any inaccuracies in or caused by the data provided by the Servicer.
By
each
Determination Date, the Servicer shall provide to the Trustee in electronic
form
the information needed to determine the distributions to be made pursuant to
Section 4.02 and 3.09(b)(ii) and any other information that the Servicer and
the
Trustee mutually agree, including, without limitation, the amount on deposit
in
the Certificate Account (before and after giving effect to remittances to the
Trustee on the Distribution Account Deposit Date) and the aggregate amount
of
expenses paid from amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account.
(b) Within
a
reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee
shall
cause to be furnished to each Person who at any time during the calendar year
was a Certificateholder, a statement containing the information in clauses
(a)(i) and (a)(ii) (with respect to principal and interest distributed) of
this
Section 4.03 aggregated for the calendar year or the applicable portion thereof
during which the Person was a Certificateholder.
Section 4.04 |
Allocation
of Interest Shortfall and Realized
Losses
|
For
purposes of calculating the amount of the Accrued Certificate Interest
Distribution Amount for the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates
and the Class C Certificates for any Distribution Date, the aggregate amount
of
any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Interest Shortfalls
incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date (together,
“Net Interest Shortfalls”) shall be allocated first, to reduce the interest
accrued on the Class C Certificates in the related Accrual Period up to an
amount equal to one month’s interest at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate on
the Notional Amount of such Certificates and, thereafter, to reduce the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period on the Class A Certificates and the
Subordinated Certificates on a pro
rata
basis
based on, and to the extent of, one month’s interest at the then applicable
respective Pass-Through Rate on the respective Certificate Principal Balance
of
each such Certificate.
If
on any
Distribution Date, the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the Class A
Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates, determined after all
distributions pursuant to Section 4.01 have been made, exceeds the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution
Date, such excess shall be allocated by the Trustee to reduce the balance of
the
Subordinated Certificates, in reverse order of their numerical designations,
until the Class Certificate Balance of each such Class has been reduced to
zero.
All Applied Realized Losses so allocated to the Class Certificate Balance of
any
such Class on any Distribution Date shall be so allocated after the actual
distributions to be made on such date as provided herein. No allocations of
any
Realized Losses shall be made to the Class Certificate Balance of the Class
A
Certificates. All references in Section 4.01 to the Class Certificate Balance
of
any Class of Certificates, unless otherwise stated, shall be to the Class
Certificate Balance of such Class immediately prior to the relevant Distribution
Date, before reduction thereof by any Realized Losses as provided in this
Section 4.04, in each case to be allocated to such Class of Certificates, on
such Distribution Date.
Any
allocation of Realized Losses to a Subordinated Certificate on any Distribution
Date shall be made by reducing the Certificate Balance thereof by such
Certificate’s pro rata share of Applied Realized Losses allocated to the related
Class Certificate Balance.
On
each
Distribution Date, following the foregoing distributions, an amount equal to
the
amount of Subsequent Recoveries included in the Available Funds for such
Distribution Date shall be applied to increase the Class Certificate Balance
of
the Class of Subordinated Certificates with the Highest Priority up to the
extent of Unpaid Realized Loss Amounts for such Class of Certificates. An amount
equal to the amount of any remaining Subsequent Recoveries shall be applied
to
increase the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class of Certificates with
the
next Highest Priority, up to the amount of Unpaid Realized Loss Amounts for
such
Class of Certificates, and so on. Holders of such Certificates will not be
entitled to any distributions in respect of interest on the amount of such
increases for any Interest Accrual Period preceding the Distribution Date on
which such increase occurs. Any such increases shall be applied to the
Certificate Balance of each Certificate of such Class in accordance with its
respective Percentage Interest.
Section 4.05 |
[Reserved].
|
Section 4.06 |
The
Policy
|
If
the
Trustee determines that an Insured Amount to be covered by the Policy will
exist
for the related Distribution Date, the Trustee shall complete the notice in
the
form of Exhibit A to the Policy (the “Notice”) and submit such Notice in
accordance with the Policy to the Certificate Insurer no later than 12:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on the second Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date, as a claim for the amount of such Insured
Amount.
(b) The
Trustee shall establish and maintain the Insurance Account on behalf of the
Holders of the Insured Certificates over which the Trustee shall have the
exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal. Upon receipt of an Insured
Amount from the Certificate Insurer on behalf of the Holders of the Insured
Certificates, the Trustee shall deposit such Insured Amount in the Insurance
Account and distribute such amount only for purposes of payment to the Insured
Certificates of the Insured Amount for which a claim was made and such amount
may not be applied to satisfy any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Seller,
the Depositor, the Trustee or the Trust Fund or to pay any other Class of
Certificates. Amounts paid under the Policy, to the extent needed to pay the
Insured Amount, shall be transferred to the Distribution Account on the related
Distribution Date and disbursed by the Trustee to the holders of the Insured
Certificates in accordance with Section 4.01. It shall not be necessary for
such
payments to be made by checks or wire transfers separate from the checks or
wire
transfers used to pay other distributions to the holders of the Insured
Certificates with other funds available to make such payment. However, the
amount of any payment of principal or of interest on the Insured Certificates
to
be paid from funds transferred from the Insurance Account shall be noted as
provided in paragraph (d) below and in the statement to be furnished to holders
of the Insured Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02. Funds held in the
Insurance Account shall not be invested. Any funds remaining in the Insurance
Account on the first Business Day following the later of (i) the related
Distribution Date or (ii) the date received by the Trustee, shall be returned
to
the Certificate Insurer pursuant to the written instructions of the Certificate
Insurer by the end of such Business Day.
(c) The
Trustee shall keep a complete and accurate record of the amount of interest
and
principal paid in respect of any Insured Certificate from moneys received under
the Policy. The Certificate Insurer shall have the right to inspect such records
at reasonable times during normal business hours upon one Business Day’s prior
notice to the Trustee.
(d) In
the
event that the Trustee has received a certified copy of an order of the
appropriate court that any Insured Amount has been voided in whole or in part
as
a preference payment under applicable bankruptcy law, the Trustee shall so
notify the Certificate Insurer, shall comply with the provisions of the Policy
to obtain payment by the Certificate Insurer of such Preference Amount in the
amount of such voided Insured Amount, and shall, at the time it provides notice
to the Certificate Insurer, notify, by mail the holders of the affected Insured
Certificates that, in the event any holder’s Insured Amount is so recovered,
such holder of an Insured Certificate will be entitled to payment pursuant
to
the Policy, a copy of which shall be made available through the Trustee or
the
Certificate Insurer, and the Trustee shall furnish to the Certificate Insurer,
its records evidencing the payments which have been made by the Trustee and
subsequently recovered from the holders of the Insured Certificates, and dates
on which such payments were made.
(e) The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Certificate Insurer of any proceeding or
the
institution of any action, of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
actual knowledge, seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law (a “Preference
Claim”)
of any
distribution made with respect to the Insured Certificates. Each holder of
an
Insured Certificate, by its purchase of such Insured Certificate, the Depositor
and the Trustee agree that the Certificate Insurer (so long as no Certificate
Insurer Default exists) may at any time during the continuation of any
proceeding relating to a Preference Claim direct all matters relating to such
Preference Claim, including, without limitation, (i) the direction of any appeal
of any order relating to such Preference Claim and (ii) the posting of any
surety or performance bond pending any such appeal. In addition and without
limitation of the foregoing, the Certificate Insurer shall be subrogated to,
and
each holder of an Insured Certificate and the Trustee hereby delegates and
assigns to the Certificate Insurer, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
the
rights of the Trustee and each holder of an Insured Certificate in the conduct
of any such Preference Claim, including, without limitation, all rights of
any
party to any adversary proceeding or action with respect to any court order
issued in connection with any such Preference Claim.
(f) The
Trustee shall, upon retirement of the Insured Certificates, furnish to the
Certificate Insurer a notice of such retirement, and, upon retirement of the
Insured Certificates and the expiration of the term of the Policy, surrender
the
Policy to the Certificate Insurer for cancellation.
(g) The
Trustee will hold the Policy in trust as agent for the holders of the Insured
Certificates for the purpose of making claims thereon and distributing the
proceeds thereof. Neither the Policy nor the amounts paid on the Policy will
constitute part of the Trust Fund created by this Agreement. Each Holder of
the
Insured Certificates, by accepting its Insured Certificates, appoints the
Trustee as attorney in fact for the purpose of making claims on the
Policy.
(h) Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment with respect to principal
of
or interest on the Insured Certificates which is made with moneys received
pursuant to the terms of the Policy shall not be considered payment of the
Insured Certificates from the Trust Fund. The Depositor and the Trustee
acknowledge, and each holder by its acceptance of an Insured Certificate agrees,
that without the need for any further action on the part of the Certificate
Insurer, the Depositor or the Trustee (a) to the extent the Certificate Insurer
makes payments, directly or indirectly, on account of principal of or interest
on the Insured Certificates to the holders of such Insured Certificates, the
Certificate Insurer will be fully subrogated to, and each holder of an Insured
Certificate and the Trustee hereby delegate and assign to the Certificate
Insurer, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights of such holders
to
receive such principal and interest from the Trust Fund, including, without
limitation, any amounts due to the holders of the Insured Certificates in
respect of securities law violations arising from the offer and sale of the
Insured Certificates, and (b) the Certificate Insurer shall be paid such amounts
from the sources and in the manner provided herein for the payment of such
amounts and as provided in this Agreement. The Trustee shall cooperate in all
respects with any reasonable request by the Certificate Insurer for action
to
preserve or enforce the Certificate Insurer’s rights or interests under this
Agreement without limiting the rights or affecting the interests of the holders
as otherwise set forth herein.
(i) By
accepting its Insured Certificate, each holder of an Insured Certificate agrees
that, unless a Certificate Insurer Default exists, the Certificate Insurer
shall
be deemed to be the holder of the Insured Certificate for all purposes (other
than with respect to the receipt of payment on the Insured Certificates) and
shall have the right to exercise all rights (including, without limitation,
voting rights) of the holders of the Insured Certificates under this Agreement
and under the Insured Certificates without any further consent of the holders
of
the Insured Certificates. All notices, statement reports, certificates or
opinions required by this Agreement to be sent to any holders of Insured
Certificates shall also be sent to the Certificate Insurer.
Section 4.07 |
Certain
Matters Relating to the Determination of
LIBOR.
|
Until
all
of the LIBOR Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee will at all times retain
at least four Reference Banks for the purpose of determining LIBOR with respect
to each Interest Determination Date. The Servicer initially shall designate
the
Reference Banks. Each “Reference
Bank”
shall
be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the
international Eurocurrency market, shall not control, be controlled by or be
under common control with, the Trustee and shall have an established place
of
business in London. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable
to
act as such or if the Servicer should terminate its appointment as Reference
Bank, the Servicer shall promptly appoint another Reference Bank. The Trustee
shall have no liability or responsibility to any Person for (i) the selection
of
any Reference Bank for purposes of determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability
to
retain at least four Reference Banks that is caused by circumstances beyond
its
reasonable control.
The
Pass-Through Rate for each Class of LIBOR Certificates for each Interest Accrual
Period shall be determined by the Trustee on each LIBOR Determination Date
so
long as the LIBOR Certificates are outstanding on the basis of LIBOR and the
respective formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding to the LIBOR
Certificates in the table relating to the Certificates in the Preliminary
Statement. The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to any
Person for its inability, following a good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain
quotations from the Reference Banks or to determine the arithmetic mean referred
to in the definition of LIBOR, all as provided for in this Section 4.07 and
the
definition of LIBOR. The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate
for
the LIBOR Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error)
be final, conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the
Trustee.
Section 4.08 |
Distributions
and Allocation of Realized Losses to the REMIC I Regular
Interests.
|
(I) On
each
Distribution Date, the following amounts, in the following order of priority,
shall be distributed by REMIC I to REMIC II on account of the REMIC I Regular
Interests or withdrawn from the Distribution Account and distributed to the
Holders of the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-I Interest),
as
the case may be:
(i) to
Holders of REMIC I Regular Interest LTAA, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTA2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest
LTA4, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I
Regular Interest LTB2, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3 and REMIC I Regular
Interest LTP, on a pro
rata basis,
in
an amount equal to (A) the Uncertificated Interest for such Distribution Date,
plus (B) any amounts in respect thereof remaining unpaid from previous
Distribution Dates. Amounts payable as Uncertificated Interest in respect of
REMIC I Regular Interest LTZZ shall be reduced and deferred when the REMIC
I
Overcollateralized Amount is less than the REMIC I Overcollateralization Target
Amount, by the lesser of (x) the amount of such difference and (y) the Maximum
LTZZ Uncertificated Interest Deferral Amount and such amount will be payable
to
the Holders of REMIC I Regular Interest LTA1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA2,
REMIC I Regular Interest LTA3, REMIC I Regular Interest LTA4, REMIC I Regular
Interest LTA5, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB1, REMIC I Regular Interest LTB2
and
REMIC I Regular Interest LTB3, in the same proportion as the
Overcollateralization Increase Amount is allocated to the Corresponding
Certificates and the Uncertificated Balance of the REMIC I Regular Interest
LTZZ
shall be increased by such amount; and
(ii) any
remaining amount to the Holders of the Class R Certificates (in respect of
the
Class R-I Interest);
provided,
however,
that
(i) 98.00% and (ii) 2.00% of any principal payments that are attributable to
an
Overcollateralization Reduction Amount shall be allocated to Holders of (i)
REMIC I Regular Interest LTAA and REMIC I Regular Interest LTP, in that order
and (ii) REMIC I Regular Interest LTZZ, respectively; provided, that REMIC
I
Regular Interest LTP shall not be reduced until the Distribution Date
immediately following the expiration of the latest Prepayment Charge as
identified on the Prepayment Charge Schedule or any Distribution Date
thereafter, at which point such amount shall be distributed to REMIC I Regular
Interest LTP, until $100 has been distributed pursuant to this
clause.
Notwithstanding
the priorities and amounts of distribution of funds pursuant to this Section
4.08(I), actual distributions of the Available Funds shall be made only in
accordance with Section 4.02.
ARTICLE
V
THE
CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01 |
The
Certificates.
|
The
Certificates shall be substantially in the forms attached hereto as exhibits.
The Certificates shall be issuable in registered form, in minimum denominations,
representing an original principal amount of $100,000 and integral multiples
of
$1,000 in excess thereof (except that one Certificate in each Class may be
issued in a different amount that must exceed the applicable minimum
denomination) and aggregate denominations per Class set forth in REMIC
II.
Subject
to Section 9.02 respecting the final distribution on the Certificates, on each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall make distributions to each
Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either:
(i) by
wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of the Holder at a bank
or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if the Holder has so
notified the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days before the related Record
Date; and
(ii) by
check
mailed by first class mail to the Certificateholder at the address of such
holder appearing in the Certificate Register.
The
Trustee shall execute the Certificates by manual or facsimile signature of
an
authorized officer. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of
individuals who were, at the time such signatures were affixed, authorized
to
sign on behalf of the Trustee shall bind the Trustee, notwithstanding that
such
individuals or any of them have ceased to be so authorized before the
countersignature and delivery of any such Certificates or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Certificate. No Certificate shall be entitled to
any
benefit under this Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless countersigned
by the Trustee by manual signature, and such countersignature upon any
Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Certificate has been duly executed and delivered hereunder. All Certificates
shall be dated the date of their countersignature. On the Closing Date, the
Trustee shall countersign the Certificates to be issued at the direction of
the
Depositor, or any affiliate thereof.
The
Depositor shall provide to the Trustee, on a continuous basis, an adequate
inventory of Certificates to facilitate transfers.
Section 5.02 |
Certificate
Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
|
(a) The
Trustee shall maintain, in accordance with Section 5.06, a Certificate Register
for the Trust Fund in which, subject to subsections (b) and (c) below and to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall provide
for
the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates
as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
Certificate, the Trustee shall execute and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same
Class and aggregate Percentage Interest.
At
the
option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be exchanged for other
Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations and evidencing the
same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the Certificates to be
exchanged at the office or agency of the Trustee. Whenever any Certificates
are
so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute, countersign and deliver
the Certificates that the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled
to
receive. A written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee
duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing shall
accompany every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange. In addition, (i) with respect to each Class R Certificate,
the holder thereof may exchange, in the manner described above, such Class
R
Certificate for two separate certificates, each representing such holder’s
respective Percentage Interest in the Class R-I Interest and the Class R-II
Interest that was evidenced by the Class R Certificate being
exchanged.
No
service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made for any registration
of
transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required.
All
Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be
cancelled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee in accordance with the
Trustee’s customary procedures.
(b) No
transfer of a Private Certificate shall be made unless such transfer is made
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and
any
applicable state securities laws or is exempt from the registration requirements
under said Act and any applicable state securities laws. In the event that
such
a transfer of a Private Certificate is to be made without registration or
qualification (other than in connection with (i) the initial transfer of any
such Certificate by the Depositor to an Affiliate thereof, (ii) the transfer
of
any such Class C, Class P or Residual Certificate to the applicable issuer
or
indenture trustee under the Indenture or (iii) a transfer of any such Class
C,
Class P or Residual Certificate from the applicable issuer or indenture trustee
under the Indenture to the Depositor or an Affiliate thereof), but in reliance
on an exemption from the Securities Act and any applicable state securities
laws, to assure compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable state
securities laws, the Certificateholder desiring to effect the transfer shall
certify to the Trustee in writing the facts surrounding the transfer in
substantially the form of Exhibit J (the “Transferor
Certificate”)
and
either (i) deliver to the Trustee a letter in substantially the form of Exhibit
L (the “Rule
144A Letter”)
or
(ii) deliver to the Trustee at the expense of the transferor an Opinion of
Counsel that the transfer may be made without registration under the Securities
Act. The Depositor shall provide to any Holder of a Private Certificate and
any
prospective transferee designated by the Holder of a Private Certificate,
information regarding the related Certificates and the Mortgage Loans and any
other information necessary to satisfy the condition to eligibility in Rule
144A(d)(4) for transfer of the Certificate without registration thereof under
the Securities Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by Rule
144A.
The Trustee and the Servicer shall cooperate with the Depositor in providing
the
Rule 144A information referenced in the preceding sentence, including providing
to the Depositor such information regarding the Certificates, the Mortgage
Loans
and other matters regarding the Trust Fund the Depositor reasonably requests
to
meet its obligation under the preceding sentence. Each Holder of a Private
Certificate desiring to effect a transfer shall, and does hereby agree to,
indemnify the Trustee, the Depositor, the Seller, and the Servicer against
any
liability that may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in
accordance with such federal and state laws.
No
transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate shall be made unless the Trustee
shall have received either:
(i) a
representation from the transferee of such Certificate acceptable to and in
form
and substance satisfactory to the Trustee (if the Certificate is a Private
Certificate, the requirement is satisfied only by the Trustee’s receipt of a
representation letter from the transferee substantially in the form of Exhibit
L, and if the Certificate is a Residual Certificate, the requirement is
satisfied only by the Trustee’s receipt of a Transfer Affidavit from the
transferee substantially in the form of Exhibit I), to the effect that (x)
the
transferee is not an employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to Section
406
of ERISA or a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a Person acting
on
behalf of any such plan or arrangement or using the assets of any such plan
or
arrangement to effect the transfer, or (y) if the ERISA-Restricted Certificate
is not a Class C or Class R Certificate and has been the subject of an
ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting and the purchaser is an insurance company, a
representation that the purchaser is an insurance company that is purchasing
such Certificates with funds contained in an “insurance company general account”
(as such term is defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemption 95-60 (“PTCE
95-60”)
and
that the purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered under Sections
I
and III of PTCE 95-60; or
(ii) in
the
case of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate presented for registration in the
name
of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, or a plan or arrangement subject
to Section 4975 of the Code (or comparable provisions of any subsequent
enactments), or a trustee of any such plan or any other Person acting on behalf
of any such plan or arrangement or using such plan’s or arrangement’s assets, an
Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee and the Servicer, which Opinion
of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Servicer or the Trust
Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect that the purchase or holding
of
such ERISA-Restricted Certificate will not result in a nonexempt prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the
Trustee or the Servicer to any obligation in addition to those expressly
undertaken in this Agreement or to any liability.
For
purposes of the preceding sentence, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor any
certification shall be required in connection with (i) the initial transfer
of
any such Certificate by the Depositor to an Affiliate thereof, (ii) the transfer
of any such Class C, Class P or Residual Certificate to the applicable issuer
or
indenture trustee under the Indenture or (iii) a transfer of any such Class
C,
Class P or Residual Certificate from the issuer or indenture trustee under
the
Indenture to the Depositor or an Affiliate thereof (in which case, the Depositor
or any Affiliate thereof shall have deemed to have represented that it is not
using the assets of any plan or arrangement subject to Section 406 of ERISA
or
plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code) and the Trustee shall be entitled
to
conclusively rely upon a representation (which, upon the request of the Trustee,
shall be a written representation) from the Depositor of the status of such
transferee as an Affiliate of the Depositor. In addition, with respect to
transfers of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate (that is not a Residual
Certificate) other than as described in the preceding sentence, if the
representation letter or Opinion of Counsel referred to in the preceding
sentence is not furnished, the appropriate representation in clause (i) shall
be
deemed to have been made to the Trustee by the transferee’s (including an
initial acquirer’s) acceptance of the ERISA-Restricted Certificates. If any of
the provisions in the preceding sentences is violated, the attempted transfer
or
acquisition shall be void.
Each
beneficial owner of a Subordinated Certificate or any interest therein shall
be
deemed to have represented, by virtue of its acquisition or holding of that
certificate or interest therein, that either (i) it is not a plan or arrangement
subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code,
or a Person acting on behalf of any such plan or arrangement or using the assets
of any such plan or arrangement, or (ii) (1) it is an insurance company, (2)
the
source of funds used to acquire or hold the certificate or interest therein
is
an “insurance company general account,” as such term is defined in PTCE 95-60,
and (3) the conditions in Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 have been
satisfied.
To
the
extent permitted under applicable law (including ERISA), the Trustee shall
not
be liable to any Person for any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or for making
any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other
action with respect to such Holder under this Agreement so long as the transfer
was registered by the Trustee in accordance with the foregoing
requirements.
(a) Each
Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate
shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest
to
have agreed to be bound by the following provisions, and the rights of each
Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate are expressly
subject to the following provisions:
(i) Each
Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate
shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any
change or impending change in its status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may be registered on the Closing
Date or thereafter transferred, and the Trustee shall not register the Transfer
of any Residual Certificate unless, in addition to the certificates required
to
be delivered to the Trustee under subparagraph (b) above, the Trustee shall
have
been furnished with an affidavit (a “Transfer
Affidavit”)
of the
initial owner or the proposed transferee in the form of Exhibit I (subject
to
the limitations with respect thereto as set forth in Section
5.02(b)).
(iii) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 5.02(b), each Person holding or
acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall
agree:
(A)
to
obtain
a Transfer Affidavit from any other Person to whom such Person attempts to
Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate;
(B)
to
obtain
a Transfer Affidavit from any Person for whom such Person is acting as nominee,
trustee or agent in connection with any Transfer of a Residual Certificate;
and
(C)
not
to
Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate or to cause the
Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate to any other Person
if it has actual knowledge that such Person is not a Permitted
Transferee.
(iv) Any
attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate in violation of this Section 5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and
void and shall vest no rights in the purported Transferee. If any purported
transferee shall become a Holder of a Residual Certificate in violation of
this
Section 5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted Transferee shall be restored
to all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration of
Transfer of such Residual Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable to any
Person for any registration of Transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in
fact not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this Section 5.02(c) or for making
any
payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other
action with respect to such Holder under this Agreement so long as the Transfer
was registered after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit, Transferor
Certificate and either the Rule 144A Letter or the Investment Letter. The
Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover from any Holder of a
Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted Transferee at the time
it
became a Holder or, at such subsequent time as it became other than a Permitted
Transferee, all payments made on such Residual Certificate at and after either
such time. Any such payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid and
delivered by the Trustee to the last preceding Permitted Transferee of such
Certificate.
(v) The
Depositor shall use its best efforts to make available, upon receipt of written
request from the Trustee, all information necessary to compute any tax imposed
under Section 860E(e) of the Code as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate to any Holder who is not a Permitted
Transferee.
The
restrictions on Transfers of a Residual Certificate in this Section 5.02(c)
shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of the legend on a Residual
Certificate may be deleted) with respect to Transfers occurring after delivery
to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be
an expense of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Seller or the Servicer, to the
effect that the elimination of such restrictions will not cause the Trust Fund
hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates are
outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund, a
Certificateholder or any other Person. The Opinion of Counsel shall be
accompanied by written notification from each Rating Agency that the removal
of
the restriction will not cause the Rating Agency to downgrade its ratings of
the
Certificates. Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate hereby consents to any amendment of this Agreement that,
based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary
(a) to ensure that the record ownership of, or any beneficial interest in,
a
Residual Certificate is not transferred, directly or indirectly, to a Person
that is not a Permitted Transferee and (b) to provide for a means to compel
the
Transfer of a Residual Certificate that is held by a Person that is not a
Permitted Transferee to a Holder that is a Permitted Transferee.
(a) The
preparation and delivery of all certificates and opinions referred to above
in
this Section 5.02 in connection with transfer shall be at the expense of the
parties to such transfers.
(b) Except
as
provided below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at all times remain registered
in the name of the Depository or its nominee and at all times:
(i) registration
of the Certificates may not be transferred by the Trustee except to another
Depository;
(ii) the
Depository shall maintain book-entry records with respect to the Certificate
Owners and with respect to ownership and transfers of such Book-Entry
Certificates;
(iii) ownership
and transfers of registration of the Book-Entry Certificates on the books of
the
Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by the
Depository;
(iv) the
Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges, and expenses
from
its Depository Participants;
(v) the
Trustee shall deal with the Depository, Depository Participants and indirect
participating firms as representatives of the Certificate Owners of the
Book-Entry Certificates for purposes of exercising the rights of holders under
this Agreement, and requests and directions for and votes of such
representatives shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with
respect to different Certificate Owners; and
(vi) the
Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository Participants and
furnished by the Depository Participants with respect to indirect participating
firms and persons shown on the books of such indirect participating firms as
direct or indirect Certificate Owners.
All
transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates shall be made in
accordance with the procedures established by the Depository Participant or
brokerage firm representing the Certificate Owner. Each Depository Participant
shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of Certificate Owners it represents
or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in accordance with the
Depository’s normal procedures.
If
(x)(i)
the Depository or the Depositor advises the Trustee in writing that the
Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as Depository, and (ii) the Trustee or the Depositor is unable
to locate a qualified successor, or
(y)
after
the occurrence of an Event of Default, Certificate Owners representing at least
51% of the Certificate Balance of the Book-Entry Certificates together advise
the Trustee and the Depository through the Depository Participants in writing
that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Depository is no longer
in the best interests of the Certificate Owners, then the Trustee shall notify
all Certificate Owners, through the Depository, of the occurrence of any such
event and of the availability of definitive, fully-registered Certificates
(the
“Definitive
Certificates”)
to
Certificate Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the
related Class of Certificates by the Depository, accompanied by the instructions
from the Depository for registration, the Trustee shall issue the Definitive
Certificates. None of the Servicer, the Depositor or the Trustee shall be liable
for any delay in delivery of such instruction, and each may conclusively rely
on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. The Servicer shall
provide the Trustee with an adequate inventory of certificates to facilitate
the
issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates. Upon the issuance of
Definitive Certificates, all references herein to obligations imposed upon
or to
be performed by the Depository shall be deemed to be imposed upon and performed
by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with respect to such Definitive
Certificates, and the Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive
Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder; provided, that the Trustee shall
not by virtue of its assumption of such obligations become liable to any party
for any act or failure to act of the Depository.
Section 5.03 |
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates.
|
If
(a)
any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any
Certificate and the Servicer and the Trustee receive the security or indemnity
required by them to hold each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Trustee that the Certificate has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser,
and if the requirements of Section 8-406 of the UCC are met and subject to
Section 8-405 of the UCC, the Trustee shall execute, countersign and deliver,
in
exchange for or in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate,
a new Certificate of like Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In connection
with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 5.03, the Trustee
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall
constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership, as if originally
issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate is found at
any
time.
Section 5.04 |
Persons
Deemed Owners.
|
The
Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of the Servicer or the Trustee may treat
the
Person in whose name any Certificate is registered as the owner of such
Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions as provided in this
Agreement and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Servicer,
the
Trustee or any agent of the Servicer or the Trustee shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary.
Section 5.05 |
Access
to List of Certificateholders’ Names and
Addresses.
|
If
three
or more Certificateholders and/or Certificate Owners (a) request such
information in writing from the Trustee, (b) state that those Certificateholders
and/or Certificate Owners desire to communicate with other Certificateholders
and/or Certificate Owners with respect to their rights under this Agreement
or
under the Certificates and (c) provide a copy of the communication that those
Certificateholders and/or Certificate Owners propose to transmit, or if the
Depositor or Servicer requests such information in writing from the Trustee,
then the Trustee shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of
the
request, provide the Depositor, the Servicer or those Certificateholders and/or
Certificate Owners at the recipients’ expense the most recent list of the
Certificateholders of the Trust Fund held by the Trustee. The Depositor and
every Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Certificate, agree that
the
Trustee shall not be held accountable because of the disclosure of any such
information as to the list of the Certificateholders and/or Certificate Owners
hereunder, regardless of the source from which the information was
derived.
Section 5.06 |
Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
|
The
Trustee will maintain at its expense an office or agency in the United States.
Currently, that office is located at DB Services Tennessee, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention: Transfer Unit, where
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The
Trustee will give prompt written notice to the Certificateholders of any change
in the location of its office or agency.
ARTICLE
VI
The
Depositor and the Servicer
Section 6.01 |
Respective
Liabilities of the Depositor and the
Servicer.
|
The
Depositor and the Servicer shall each be liable in accordance herewith only
to
the extent of the obligations specifically and respectively imposed upon and
undertaken by them herein.
Section 6.02 |
Merger
or Consolidation of the Depositor or the
Servicer.
|
The
Depositor and the Servicer will each keep in full effect its existence, rights
and franchises as a corporation or federal savings bank, as the case may be,
under the laws of the United States or under the laws of one of the states
thereof and will each obtain and preserve its qualification to do business
as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or
shall
be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement,
or
any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform its respective duties under this
Agreement.
Any
Person into which the Depositor or the Servicer may be merged or consolidated,
or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Depositor
or the Servicer shall be a party, or any person succeeding to the business
of
the Depositor or the Servicer, shall be the successor of the Depositor or the
Servicer, as the case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of
any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The successor or surviving Person to
the
Servicer must be qualified to sell mortgage loans to, and to service mortgage
loans on behalf of, FNMA or FHLMC.
Section 6.03 |
Limitation
on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer, and
Others.
|
None
of
the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer or any of the directors, officers,
employees, or agents of the Depositor, the Seller or the Servicer shall be
liable to the Certificateholders for any action taken or for refraining from
taking any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in
judgment. This provision shall not protect the Depositor, the Seller, the
Servicer, or any such person against any breach of representations or warranties
made by it herein or protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer, or any
such person from any liability that would otherwise be imposed for willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of duties or
because of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder.
The
Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer and any director, officer, employee, or
agent of the Depositor, the Seller, or the Servicer may rely in good faith
on
any document of any kind prima facie
properly
executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising
hereunder.
The
Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer and any director, officer, employee, or
agent of the Depositor, the Seller or the Servicer shall be indemnified by
the
Trust Fund for any loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with
any
audit, controversy, or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing
authority or any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates,
other than any loss, liability, or expense related to any specific Mortgage
Loans (except any loss, liability, or expense otherwise reimbursable pursuant
to
this Agreement) and any loss, liability, or expense incurred because of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of duties
hereunder or because of reckless disregard of duties hereunder.
None
of
the Depositor, the Seller or the Servicer shall be under any obligation to
appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its
respective duties hereunder and which in its opinion may involve it in any
expense or liability; provided, however, that any of the Depositor, the Seller
or the Servicer may in its discretion undertake any such legal action that
it
may deem appropriate in respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties
of
the parties hereto and interests of the Trustee and the Certificateholders
hereunder or with respect to the Mortgage Loans. In such event, the legal
expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall
be
expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the Depositor, the
Seller, and the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of
the
Certificate Account.
Section 6.04 |
Limitation
on Resignation of the
Servicer.
|
The
Servicer shall not resign from the obligations hereby imposed on it except
(a)
upon appointment of a successor servicer that is reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee and receipt by the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer of a letter
from
each Rating Agency that the resignation and appointment will not result in
a
downgrading of the rating of any of the Certificates or (b) upon determination
that its duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law. Any
such determination under clause (b) permitting the resignation of the Servicer
shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to that effect delivered to the
Trustee. No such resignation shall become effective until the Trustee or a
successor Servicer shall have assumed the Servicer’s obligations
hereunder.
Section 6.05 |
Inspection.
|
The
Servicer, in its capacity as Servicer, shall afford the Trustee and the
Certificate Insurer, upon reasonable advance notice, during normal business
hours, access to all records maintained by the Servicer in respect of its rights
and obligations hereunder and access to officers of the Servicer responsible
for
such obligations. Upon request, the Servicer shall furnish to the Trustee and/or
the Certificate Insurer its most recent publicly available financial statements
and any other information relating to its capacity to perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VII
Default
Section 7.01 |
Events
of Default.
|
“Event
of Default,”
wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:
(a) any
failure by the Servicer to deposit in the Certificate Account or remit to the
Trustee any payment (other than a payment required to be made under Section
4.01) required to be made by it under this Agreement, which failure continues
unremedied for five days after the date on which written notice of the failure
has been given to the Servicer by the Trustee, or the Depositor, or to the
Servicer, and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates of any Class evidencing
not less than 25% of the aggregate Percentage Interests of the Class;
or
(b) any
failure by the Servicer to observe or perform in any material respect any other
of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Servicer contained in this
Agreement, which failure materially affects the rights of Certificateholders
and
continues unremedied for a period of sixty (60) days after the date on which
written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Servicer by the
Trustee or the Depositor, or to the Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders
of
Certificates of any Class evidencing not less than 25% of the Percentage
Interests of the Class; or
(c) a
decree
or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction
in
the premises for the appointment of a receiver, conservator or liquidator in
any
insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or
similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall
have been entered against the Servicer and such decree or order shall have
remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60)
consecutive days; or
(d) the
Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, conservator or
liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities, or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or all or
substantially all of the property of the Servicer; or
(e) the
Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as
they
become due, file a petition to take advantage of, or commence a voluntary case
under, any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment
for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its
obligations; or
(f) the
Servicer shall fail (i) to make an Advance on the Servicer Advance Date or
(ii)
to reimburse in full the Trustee within two days of the Servicer Advance Date
for any Advance made by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01(b).
If
an
Event of Default described in clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 7.01
shall
occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such Event of Default
shall not have been remedied, the Trustee may, or at the direction of the
Certificate Insurer (so long as no Certificate Insurer Default exists) or if
a
Certificate Insurer Default exists the Holders of Certificates of any Class
evidencing not less than 662/3%
of the
Percentage Interests of that Class, the Trustee shall by notice in writing
to
the Servicer (with a copy to each Rating Agency), terminate all of the rights
and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement and in the Mortgage Loans
and the proceeds thereof, other than its rights as a Certificateholder
hereunder. On and after the receipt by the Servicer of such written notice,
all
authority and power of the Servicer hereunder, whether with respect to the
Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the Trustee. The
Trustee shall make any Advance that the Servicer failed to make, whether or
not
the obligations of the Servicer have been terminated pursuant to this
Section.
The
Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf
of
the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any documents and other
instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to
complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and
related documents, or otherwise. Unless expressly provided in such written
notice, no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Servicer to
pay
amounts owed pursuant to Article VIII. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with
the
Trustee in effecting the termination of the Servicer’s responsibilities and
rights hereunder, including the transfer to the Trustee of all cash amounts
that
shall at the time be credited to the Certificate Account, or thereafter be
received with respect to the Mortgage Loans. If the Servicer fails to make
any
Advance required under Section 4.01 of this Agreement, thereby triggering an
Event of Default described in clause (f) of this Section 7.01, the Trustee
shall
make such Advance on that Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding
any termination of the activities of the Servicer hereunder, the Servicer shall
be entitled to receive, out of any late collection of a Scheduled Payment on
a
Mortgage Loan that was due before the notice terminating the Servicer’s rights
and obligations as Servicer hereunder and received after the notice, that
portion thereof to which the Servicer would have been entitled pursuant to
Sections 3.09(a)(i) through (v) and (vii), and any other amounts payable to
the
Servicer hereunder the entitlement to which arose before the termination of
its
activities hereunder.
Section 7.02 |
Trustee
to Act; Appointment of Successor.
|
On
and
after the time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section
7.01, the Trustee shall, subject to and to the extent provided in Section 3.05,
be the successor to the Servicer in its capacity as Servicer under this
Agreement and the transactions provided for herein and shall be subject to
all
the responsibilities, duties and liabilities (other than any liabilities
incurred by the Servicer prior to its termination hereunder) relating thereto
placed on the Servicer by the terms hereof and applicable law, including the
obligation to make Advances pursuant to Section 4.01. As compensation therefor,
the Trustee shall be entitled to all funds relating to the Mortgage Loans that
the Servicer would have been entitled to charge to the Certificate Account
or
Distribution Account if the Servicer had continued to act
hereunder.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Trustee has become the successor to the Servicer in
accordance with Section 7.01, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to
so
act, or shall, if it is prohibited by applicable law from making Advances
pursuant to Section 4.01 or if it is otherwise unable to so act, appoint, or
petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established mortgage
loan servicing institution reasonably acceptable to the Depositor, the
appointment of which does not adversely affect the then current rating of the
Certificates by each Rating Agency, as the successor to the Servicer hereunder
in the assumption of all or any part of the obligations of the Servicer
hereunder.
Any
successor to the Servicer shall be an institution that is a FNMA and FHLMC
approved seller/servicer in good standing, that has a net worth of at least
$15,000,000, that is willing to service the Mortgage Loans and that executes
and
delivers to the Depositor and the Trustee an agreement accepting such delegation
and assignment, containing an assumption by it of the rights and obligations
of
the Servicer (other than liabilities of the Servicer under Section 6.03 incurred
before termination of the Servicer under Section 7.01), with like effect as
if
originally named as a party to this Agreement; provided,
that
each Rating Agency acknowledges that its rating of the Certificates in effect
immediately before the assignment and delegation will not be qualified or
reduced as a result of the assignment and delegation.
Pending
appointment of a successor to the Servicer hereunder, the Trustee, unless the
Trustee is prohibited by law from so acting, shall, subject to Section 3.05,
act
in such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment
and assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation
of
the successor out of payments on Mortgage Loans as it and the successor shall
agree. No such compensation shall exceed the Servicing Fee Rate. The Trustee
and
the successor shall take any action, consistent with this Agreement, necessary
to effectuate the succession.
Neither
the Trustee nor any other successor Servicer shall be deemed to be in default
hereunder because of any failure to make, or any delay in making, any
distribution hereunder or any portion thereof or any failure to perform, or
any
delay in performing, any duties hereunder, in either case caused by the failure
of the Servicer to deliver or provide, or any delay in delivering or providing,
any cash, information, documents or records to it. The appointment of a
successor Servicer shall not affect any liability of the predecessor Servicer
that my have arisen under this Agreement before its termination as Servicer
to
pay any deductible under an insurance policy, to indemnify any person, or
otherwise, nor shall any successor Servicer be liable for any acts or omissions
of the predecessor Servicer or for any breach by the Servicer of any of its
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.
In
connection with the termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, either
(i) the successor Servicer, including the Trustee if the Trustee is acting
as
successor Servicer, shall represent and warrant that it is a member of MERS
in
good standing and shall agree to comply in all material respects with the rules
and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans
that are registered with MERS, or (ii) the predecessor Servicer shall cooperate
with the successor Servicer either (x) in causing MERS to execute and deliver
an
assignment of Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgage from MERS
to
the Trustee and to execute and deliver such other notices, documents and other
instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effect a transfer of such
Mortgage Loan or servicing of such Mortgage Loan on the MERS® System to the
successor Servicer or (y) in causing MERS to designate on the MERS® System the
successor Servicer as the servicer of such Mortgage Loan. The predecessor
Servicer shall file or cause to be filed any such assignment in the appropriate
recording office. The successor Servicer shall cause such assignment to be
delivered to the Trustee promptly upon receipt of the original with evidence
of
recording thereon or a copy certified by the public recording office in which
such assignment was recorded.
Any
successor to the Servicer as Servicer shall give notice of the change of
servicer to the Seller and Certificate Insurer and the Mortgagors and shall,
during the term of its service as Servicer, maintain in force the Policy or
policies that the Servicer is required to maintain pursuant to Section
6.05.
Section 7.03 |
Notification
to
Certificateholders.
|
(a) Upon
any
termination of or appointment of a successor to the Servicer, the Trustee shall
give prompt written notice thereof to Certificateholders and each Rating
Agency.
(b) Within
sixty (60) days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Certificateholders and each Rating Agency notice of
each
Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless the Event of Default
has
been cured or waived.
ARTICLE
VIII
Concerning
the Trustee
Section 8.01 |
Duties
of the Trustee.
|
The
Trustee, before the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing
of
all Events of Default that may have occurred, and the Trustee shall undertake
to
perform such duties and only the duties specifically set forth in this
Agreement. If an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement,
and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s
own affairs.
The
Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions,
reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Trustee, that
are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement, shall examine them to determine whether they are in the form required
by this Agreement. If any such instrument is found not to conform to the
requirements of this Agreement in a material manner, the Trustee shall take
any
action it deems appropriate to have the instrument corrected, and if the
instrument is not corrected to the Trustee’s, the Trustee shall notify the
Certificateholders of the defect. The Trustee shall not be responsible for
the
accuracy or content of any resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report,
document, order or other instrument.
No
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or
its
own willful misconduct.
Unless
an
Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is
continuing:
(a) the
duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express
provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable except for the
performance of the duties specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee,
and the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement
that it believed in good faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed
by
the proper authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder;
(b) the
Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by
a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it is finally
proven that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
and
(c) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of
Certificates relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Trustee under this Agreement.
Section 8.02 |
Certain
Matters Affecting the
Trustee.
|
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(a) the
Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate of auditors
or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed
by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties and the Trustee shall not have any responsibility to ascertain or
confirm the genuineness of any signature of any such party or
parties;
(b) the
Trustee may consult with counsel, financial advisers or accountants and the
advice of any such counsel, financial advisers or accountants, and any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
(c) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
in
good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
(d) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights allocated to each Class of
Certificates;
(e) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, accountants, or attorneys,
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the
part of any agents, accountants or attorneys appointed with due care by it
hereunder;
(f) the
Trustee shall not be required to risk or expend its own funds or otherwise
incur
any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers hereunder if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not assured to it;
(g) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any loss on any investment of funds pursuant
to
this Agreement (other than as issuer of the investment security);
(h) the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default until
a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof;
(i) the
Trustee need not exercise any of the trusts, rights or powers vested in it
by
this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation in connection
with this Agreement at the request, order or direction of any of the
Certificateholders pursuant to this Agreement unless the Certificateholders
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory
to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
in connection therewith;
(j) the
Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation
that
could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as
investment adviser, administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian
or
sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Permitted Investments, (ii) using
Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Permitted Investments and (iii)
effecting transactions in certain Permitted Investments. The Trustee does not
guarantee the performance of any Permitted Investments; and
(k) the
Trustee shall not knowingly take any action that would cause the Trust Fund
to
fail to qualify as a qualifying special purpose entity.
In
order
to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from
time
to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the
funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable Law”), the
Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating
to
individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the
Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Trustee
upon
its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation
as
may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with
Applicable Law.
Section 8.03 |
Trustee
Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans.
|
The
recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be taken as the
statements of the Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be, and the Trustee
does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The
Trustee does not make
any
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, the
Certificates, any Mortgage Loan or related document or MERS or the MERS® System
other than with respect to the Trustee’s execution and countersignature of the
Certificates. Neither The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Depositor or the Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor
or the Servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or withdrawn
from the Certificate Account by the Depositor or the Servicer.
Except
as
provided in Section 2.01(c), the Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing
or recording any financing or continuation statement in any public office at
any
time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest
or lien granted to it hereunder (unless the Trustee shall have become the
successor Servicer).
The
Trustee executes the Certificates not in its individual capacity but solely
as
Trustee of the Trust Fund created by this Agreement, in the exercise of the
powers and authority conferred and vested in it by this Agreement. Each of
the
undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust Fund in the Certificates is made and intended not as a personal
undertaking or agreement by the Trustee but is made and intended for the purpose
of binding only the Trust Fund.
Section 8.04 |
Trustee
May Own Certificates.
|
The
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would have if it were not
the
Trustee.
Section 8.05 |
Trustee’s
Fees and Expenses.
|
As
compensation for its activities under this Agreement as Trustee, the Trustee
may
withdraw from the Distribution Account on each Distribution Date the Trustee
Fee
for the Distribution Date. The Trustee and any director, officer, employee
or
agent of the Trustee, shall be indemnified by the Seller against any loss,
liability or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) resulting from any
error in any tax or information return prepared by the Servicer or incurred
in
connection with any claim or legal action relating to:
(a) this
Agreement;
(b) the
Certificates; or
(c) the
performance of any of the Trustee’s duties under this Agreement;
other
than any loss, liability or expense incurred because of willful misfeasance,
bad
faith or negligence in the performance of any of the Trustee’s duties under this
Agreement. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement or
the
resignation or removal of the Trustee under this Agreement. Without limiting
the
foregoing, except as otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Depositor and
the
Trustee, and except for any expense, disbursement or advance arising from the
Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, the Seller shall pay or
reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement with respect
to (A) the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its counsel
not associated with the closing of the issuance of the Certificates and (B)
the
reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of any accountant, engineer
or appraiser that is not regularly employed by the Trustee, to the extent that
the Trustee must engage them to perform services under this
Agreement.
Except
as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be entitled to
payment or reimbursement for any routine ongoing expenses incurred by the
Trustee in the ordinary course of its duties as Trustee, Registrar or Paying
Agent under this Agreement or for any other expenses.
Section 8.06 |
Eligibility
Requirements for the
Trustee.
|
The
Trustee shall at all times be a corporation or association organized and doing
business under the laws of a state or the United States of America, authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination
by
federal or state authority and with a credit rating that would not cause any
of
the Rating Agencies to reduce their respective then-current ratings of the
Certificates (or, having provided such security from time to time, as is
sufficient to avoid such reduction) as evidenced in writing by each Rating
Agency. If such corporation or association publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.06
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or association shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as disclosed in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee ceases to be
eligible in accordance with this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07. The
entities serving as Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships
with
the Depositor and its affiliates or the Servicer and its affiliates. The Trustee
may not be an affiliate of the Seller, the Depositor or the Servicer, other
than
the Trustee in its role as successor to the Servicer. The principal office
of
the Trustee shall be in a state with respect to which an Opinion of Counsel
has
been delivered to the Trustee at the time such party is appointed Trustee to
the
effect that the Trust will not be a taxable entity under the laws of that
state.
Section 8.07 |
Resignation
and Removal of the
Trustee.
|
The
Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created
by giving written notice of resignation to the Depositor, the Servicer and
each
Rating Agency not less than sixty (60) days before the date specified in the
notice, when, subject to Section 8.08, the resignation is to take effect, and
acceptance by a successor trustee in accordance with Section 8.08 meeting the
qualifications in Section 8.06. If no successor trustee meeting those
qualifications shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within
thirty (30) days after the notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
trustee reasonably acceptable by the Certificate Insurer.
If
at any
time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with Section 8.06
and
shall fail to resign after written request thereto by the Depositor, or if
at
any time the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged
as
bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall
be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee,
or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
or
liquidation, or a tax is imposed with respect to the Trust Fund by any state
in
which the Trustee or the Trust Fund is located and the imposition of the tax
would be avoided by the appointment of a different trustee or administrator,
as
applicable, then the Depositor, or the Servicer may remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee reasonably acceptable to the Depositor by written
instrument, in triplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee,
one copy to the Servicer and one copy to the successor trustee.
The
Certificate Insurer (so long as no Certificate Insurer Default exists) or the
Holders of Certificates (other than the Servicer, Seller, Depositor or any
affiliates or agents thereof) entitled to at least 51% of the Voting Rights
may
at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written
instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by the Holders or their
attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, as the case may be, one complete set of
which
shall be delivered by the successor Trustee to the Servicer, one complete set
to
the Trustee so removed, and one complete set to the successor so appointed.
The
successor trustee shall notify each Rating Agency of any removal of the
Trustee.
Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee
pursuant to this Section 8.07 shall become effective upon acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 8.08.
Section 8.08 |
Successor
Trustee.
|
Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor, its predecessor trustee or
administrator and the Servicer an instrument accepting its appointment hereunder
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee or
administrator shall become effective and the successor trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights
and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if
originally named as Trustee herein. The Depositor, the Servicer and the
predecessor trustee or administrator, as applicable, shall execute and deliver
such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for
more
fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor trustee all such
rights and obligations.
No
successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 8.08
unless at the time of its acceptance, the successor trustee is eligible under
Section 8.06, is reasonably acceptable to the Certificate Insurer and its
appointment does not adversely affect the then current rating of the
Certificates.
Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section
8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the succession of such trustee or
administrator hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the Depositor fails
to mail the notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by
the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause the notice to be mailed
at
the expense of the Depositor.
Section 8.09 |
Merger
or Consolidation of the
Trustee.
|
Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it
may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion,
or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder if the successor corporation is eligible under Section 8.06 without
the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 8.10 |
Appointment
of Co-Trustee or Separate
Trustee.
|
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting
any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Fund
or property securing any Mortgage Note may at the time be located, the Servicer
and the Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and
deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Trustee
to act as co-trustee or co-trustees jointly with the Trustee, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and to
vest
in them, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such
title to the Trust Fund or any part thereof, whichever is applicable, and,
subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.10, such powers, duties,
obligations, rights and trusts as the Servicer and the Trustee may consider
appropriate. If the Servicer shall not have joined in such appointment within
fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the
case
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone
shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee
hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
trustee under Section 8.06 and no notice to Certificateholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under
Section 8.08.
Every
separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) To
the
extent necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 8.10, all rights
and
obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee, except for the obligation
of
the Trustee under this Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the Servicer,
shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee
and
such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such
separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without
the
Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether
as
Trustee hereunder or as successor to the Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall
be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such
rights and obligations (including holding title to the applicable Trust Fund
or
any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed
singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction
of
the Trustee;
(ii) No
trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable because of any act or omission
of any other trustee hereunder and such appointment shall not, and shall not
be
deemed to, constitute any such separate trustee or co-trustee as agent of the
Trustee;
(iii) The
Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee
or co-trustee; and
(iv) The
Servicer, and not the Trustee, shall be liable for the payment of reasonable
compensation, reimbursement, and indemnification to any such separate trustee
or
co-trustee.
Any
notice, request, or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have
been given to each of the separate trustees and co-trustees, when and as
effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance
of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified
in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately,
as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct
of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to
the
Servicer and the Depositor.
Any
separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute the Trustee its
agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the extent not
prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement
on
its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die,
become incapable of acting, resign, or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor trustee.
Section 8.11 |
Tax
Matters.
|
It
is
intended that the assets with respect to which any REMIC election pertaining
to
the Trust Fund is to be made, as described in the Preliminary Statement, shall
constitute, and that the conduct of matters relating to such assets shall be
such as to qualify such assets as, a “real estate mortgage investment conduit”
as defined in and in accordance with the REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of
such intention, the Trustee covenants and agrees that it shall act as agent
(and
the Trustee is hereby appointed to act as agent) on behalf of any REMIC created
hereunder and that in such capacity it shall:
(i) prepare
and file in a timely manner, a U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
Income Tax Return (Form 1066 or any successor form adopted by the Internal
Revenue Service) and prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
applicable state or local tax authorities income tax or information returns
for
each taxable year with respect to each REMIC created hereunder described in
the
Preliminary Statement containing such information and at the times and in the
manner as may be required by the Code or state or local tax laws, regulations
or
rules, and furnish to Certificateholders the schedules, statements or
information at such times and in such manner as may be required
thereby;
(ii) within
thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, furnish to the Internal Revenue Service,
on Forms 8811 or as otherwise may be required by the Code, the name, title,
address and telephone number of the person that the holders of the Certificates
may contact for tax information relating thereto, together with such additional
information as may be required by such Form 8811, and update such information
at
the time or times in the manner required by the Code;
(iii) make
an
election that each REMIC created under this Agreement be treated as a REMIC
on
the federal tax return for its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under
applicable state law);
(iv) prepare
and forward to the Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and,
if necessary, state tax authorities, all information returns and reports as
and
when required to be provided to them in accordance with the REMIC Provisions,
including the calculation of any original issue discount using the prepayment
assumptions set forth in “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity
Considerations─Structuring Assumptions” in the Prospectus
Supplement;
(v) provide
information necessary for the computation of tax imposed on the transfer of
a
Residual Certificate to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee, or an
agent
(including a broker, nominee or other middleman) of a Non-Permitted Transferee,
or a pass-through entity in which a Non-Permitted Transferee is the record
holder of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing and furnishing such
information may be charged to the Person liable for such tax);
(vi) to
the
extent that they are under its control, conduct matters relating to such assets
at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as to maintain the status
of any REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC under the REMIC
Provisions;
(vii) pay,
from
the sources specified in the last paragraph of this Section 8.11, the amount
of
any federal or state tax, including prohibited transaction taxes as described
below, imposed on any REMIC created under this Agreement before its termination
when and as the same shall be due and payable (but such obligation shall not
prevent the Trustee or any other appropriate Person from contesting any such
tax
in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the Trustee from withholding
payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such
proceedings);
(viii) ensure
that federal, state or local income tax or information returns shall be signed
by the Trustee or such other person as may be required to sign such returns
by
the Code or state or local laws, regulations or rules;
(ix) maintain
records relating to each REMIC created under this Agreement, including the
income, expenses, assets and liabilities thereof and the fair market value
and
adjusted basis of the assets determined at such intervals as may be required
by
the Code, as may be necessary to prepare the foregoing returns, schedules,
statements or information;
(x) as
and
when necessary and appropriate, represent any REMIC created under this Agreement
in any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to an examination or
audit by any governmental taxing authority, request an administrative adjustment
as to any taxable year of any REMIC created under this Agreement, enter into
settlement agreements with any governmental taxing agency, extend any statute
of
limitations relating to any tax item of any REMIC created under this Agreement,
and otherwise act on behalf of any REMIC created under this Agreement in
relation to any tax matter or controversy involving it; and
(xi)