REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of July 20, 1998, between Eurotech, Ltd., a company organized
under the laws of the District of Columbia (the "Company"), and JNC Strategic
Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation (the "Purchaser").
WHEREAS, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") a Registration Statement on Form S-1
promulgated under the Securities Act (as defined below) (Registration
Statement No. 333-26673), registering the resale of certain shares of Common
Stock (as defined below) by the selling shareholders named therein, which
registration statement has not as of the date of this Agreement been declared
effective by the Commission (the "Initial Registration Statement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company and the Purchaser are
entering into a Convertible Debenture Purchase Agreement ("Purchase
Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company is issuing
Debentures and a Warrant (each as defined below) to the Purchaser.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as
follows:
1. Definitions
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are
defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in
the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
"Advice" shall have meaning set forth in Section 3(o).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or under common
control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control,"
when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms of "affiliated," "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day
which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the
state of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other
government actions to close.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means the Company's Common Stock, par value $.00025
per share.
"Debentures" means Company's 8% Convertible Debentures due July 20,
2001 issued to the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
"Effectiveness Date" means October 2, 1998.
"Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2(a).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Filing Date" means August 3, 1998.
"Holder" or "Holders" means the holder or holders, as the case may
be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
"Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5(c).
"Indemnifying Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5(c).
"Initial Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Initial Warrants" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
"Losses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
"New York Courts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(j).
"Person" means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"Proceeding" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any
information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an
effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under
the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement,
with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments
and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and
all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in such Prospectus.
"Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
"Registrable Securities" means the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon (a) conversion in full of the Debentures, (b) exercise of the Warrant
and (c) payment of interest in respect of the Debentures; provided, however
that in order to account for the fact that the number of shares of Common
Stock that are issuable upon conversion of Debentures is determined in part
upon the market price of the Common Stock at the time of conversion,
Registrable Securities contemplated by clause (a) of this definition shall be
deemed to include not less than 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock
into which the Debentures are convertible, assuming such conversion occurred
on the Closing Date or the Filing Date (whichever date yields a lower
Conversion Price, as such term is defined in the Debentures). The initial
Registration Statement shall cover at least such number of shares of Common
Stock as equals the sum of (x) 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock
into which the Debentures are convertible, assuming such conversion occurred
on the Closing Date or the Filing Date (whichever date yields a lower
Conversion Price), (y) interest thereon and (z) 125,000 shares of Common
Stock in respect of the Warrant. The Company shall be required to file
additional Registration Statements to the extent the actual number of shares
of Common Stock into which Debentures are convertible (together with interest
thereon) and the Warrant are exercisable exceeds the number of shares of
Common Stock initially registered in accordance with the immediately prior
sentence. The Company shall have 10 Business Days to file such additional
Registration Statement after notice of the requirement thereof, which the
Holders may give at such time when the number of shares of Common Stock as
are issuable upon conversion of Debentures, as payment of interest therein
and upon exercise of the Warrants listed above exceed 80% of the number of
shares of Common Stock initially registered in accordance with this
definition. In the event that the filing of any such additional registration
statements requires the preparation of updated financial statements, (1) the
Company shall use its best efforts to cause such financial statements to be
prepared as soon as possible and (2) the 10 Business Day period specified in
the immediately prior sentence shall be extended to up to 30 Business Days or
such lesser number of days as the Company shall, using its best efforts,
require for such preparation and filing.
"Registration Statement" means the amendment to the Initial
Registration Statement contemplated by Section 2(a) (covering the Initial
Registrable Securities and such number of Registrable Securities and any
additional Registration Statements contemplated in the definition of
Registrable Securities), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments
and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre-
and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
registration statement, provided, however, that in the event the Initial
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on or
prior to the Filing Date, the term "Registration Statement" shall mean the
registration statement contemplated by Section 2(a) (covering such number of
Registrable Securities and any additional Registration Statements
contemplated in the definition of Registrable Securities), including (in each
case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration
statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all
exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
"Rule 158" means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to
the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"Rule 415" means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to
the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"Securities Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
"Special Counsel" means one law firm acting as counsel to the
Holders, for which the Holders will be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.
"Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering" means a
registration in connection with which securities of the Company are sold to
an underwriter for reoffering to the public pursuant to an effective
registration statement.
"Warrant" means the Common Stock purchase warrant issued to the
Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date.
2. Amendment to Shelf Registration/New Registration Statement
(a) On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and
file with the Commission a pre-effective amendment to the Initial
Registration Statement registering the resale by the holders of Registrable
Securities all of the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415, provided, however, that in the event
the Initial Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission on or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file
with the Commission a Registration Statement registering the resale by the
holders of Registrable Securities all of the Registrable Securities for an
offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The
Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1 (or, if the Company is not
permitted to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-1,
the Registration Statement shall be on such other appropriate form in
accordance herewith as the Holders of a majority in interest of the
Registrable Securities may consent). The Company shall use its best efforts
to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any
event prior to the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep
such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act
until the date which is three years after the date that such Registration
Statement is declared effective by the Commission or such earlier date when
all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been
sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k)
promulgated under the Securities Act, as determined by the counsel to the
Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and
acceptable to the Company's transfer agent (the "Effectiveness Period");
provided, however, that the Company shall not be deemed to have used its best
efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective during the Effectiveness
Period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in the Holders
not being able to sell the Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period, unless such action is
required under applicable law or the Company has filed a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement and the Commission has not declared
it effective.
(b) If the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities so
elect, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration
Statement may be effected in the form of an Underwritten Offering. In such
event, and if the managing underwriters advise the Company and such Holders
in writing that in their opinion the amount of Registrable Securities
proposed to be sold in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the amount of
Registrable Securities which can be sold in such Underwritten Offering, there
shall be included in such Underwritten Offering the amount of such
Registrable Securities which in the opinion of such managing underwriters can
be sold, and such amount shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders
proposing to sell Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering.
(c) If any of the Registrable Securities are to be sold in an
Underwritten Offering, the investment banker in interest that will administer
the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities included in such offering upon consultation with the Company. No
Holder may participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such
Person (i) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in
any underwriting agreements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to
approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires,
powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents
required under the terms of such arrangements.
3. Registration Procedures
In connection with the Company's registration obligations
hereunder, the Company shall:
(a) Prepare and file with the Commission on or prior to the Filing
Date, a Registration Statement (and any additional Registration Statements as
may be required) in accordance with Section 2(a), and cause the Registration
Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein;
provided, however, that not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the
filing of the Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company
shall (i) furnish to the Holders, their Special Counsel and any managing
underwriters, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which
documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders, their Special
Counsel and such managing underwriters, and (ii) cause its officers and
directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants to respond to
such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the opinion of respective counsel to
such Holders and such underwriters, to conduct a reasonable investigation
within the meaning of the Securities Act (subject to customary
confidentiality arrangements in the event that any such investigation
requests the release of material non-public information concerning the
Company, its business or operations). The Company shall not file the
Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or
supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities, their Special Counsel, or any managing underwriters, shall
reasonably object on a timely basis.
(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments,
including post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement as may be
necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective as to the
applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare
and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order
to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable
Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented
by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to
be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force)
promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and promptly provide the
Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the
Commission relating to the Registration Statement; and (iv) comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the
disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended
methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in the Registration
Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
(c) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold, their
Special Counsel and any managing underwriters immediately (and, in the case
of (i)(A) below, not less than five (5) days prior to such filing) and (if
requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than
one (1) Business Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any
Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the
Company whether there will be a "review" of such Registration Statement and
whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement
(the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written
responses thereto to each of the Holders) and (C) with respect to the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has
become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal
or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable
Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) if at
any time any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated hereby
ceases to be true and correct in all material respects; (v) of the receipt by
the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of
any Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) of the occurrence of any event that
makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference
untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to the
Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued,
obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or
exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale
in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(e) If requested by any managing underwriter or the Holders of a
majority in interest of the Registrable Securities to be sold in connection
with an Underwritten Offering, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement such
information as such managing underwriters and such Holders reasonably agree
should be included therein and (ii) make all required filings of such
Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable
after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated
in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this
Section 3(e) that would, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, violate
applicable law or be materially detrimental to the business prospects of the
Company.
(f) Furnish to each Holder, their Special Counsel and any managing
underwriters, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Regis-
tration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements
and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference, and all exhibits to the extent reasonably requested by
such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by
reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
(g) Promptly deliver to each Holder, their Special Counsel, and
any underwriters, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or
Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or
supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request; and the Company
hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or
supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and any underwriters in
connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered
by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use
its best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling
Holders, any underwriters and their Special Counsel in connection with the
registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or
qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder or
underwriter requests in writing, to keep each such registration or
qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness
Period and to do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to
enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities
covered by a Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction
where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it
to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then
so subject or subject the Company to any material tax in any such
jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.
(i) Cooperate with the Holders and any managing underwriters to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, which
certificates shall be free of all restrictive legends, and to enable such
Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such
names as any such managing underwriters or Holders may request at least three
Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities.
(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section
3(c)(vi), as promptly as practicable, prepare a supplement or amendment,
including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a
supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document
so that, as thereafter delivered, neither the Registration Statement nor such
Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(k) Use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities
relating to such Registration Statement to be listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market and any other securities exchange, quotation system, market or over-
the-counter bulletin board, if any, on which similar securities issued by the
Company are then listed as and when required pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.
(l) In the case of an Underwritten Offering, enter into such
customary agreements on terms which are customary in connection with such
transactions (including an underwriting agreement in form, scope and
substance as is customary in Underwritten Offerings) and take all such other
actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested by any
managing underwriters and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of
such Registrable Securities, and whether or not an underwriting agreement is
entered into, (i) make such representations and warranties to such Holders
and such underwriters as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in
underwritten public offerings, and confirm the same if and when requested;
(ii) obtain and deliver copies thereof to each Holder and the managing
underwriters, if any, of opinions of counsel to the Company and updates
thereof addressed to each selling Holder and each such underwriter, in form,
scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to any such managing underwriters
and Special Counsel to the selling Holders covering the matters customarily
covered in opinions requested in Underwritten Offerings and such other
matters as may be reasonably requested by such Special Counsel and
underwriters; (iii) immediately prior to the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or at the time of delivery of any Registrable
Securities sold pursuant thereto (at the option of the underwriters), obtain
and deliver copies to the Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, of
"cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent certified
public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent
certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any
business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial
data is, or is required to be, included in the Registration Statement),
addressed to each Person and in such form and substance as are customary in
connection with Underwritten Offerings; (iv) if an underwriting agreement is
entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and proce-
dures no less favorable to the selling Holders and the underwriters, if any,
than those set forth in Section 7 (or such other provisions and procedures
acceptable to the managing underwriters, if any, and holders of a majority of
Registrable Securities participating in such Underwritten Offering; and (v)
deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the
Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold, their Special
Counsel and any managing underwriters to evidence the continued validity of
the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause 3(l)(i) above and
to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company.
(m) Make available for inspection by the selling Holders, a
representative of such Holders, an underwriter participating in any
disposition of Registrable Securities, and an attorney or accountant retained
by such selling Holders or underwriters, at the offices where normally kept,
during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent
corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and
cause the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries to supply all information in each case requested by any such
Holder, representative, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection
with the Registration Statement; provided, however, that any information that
is determined in good faith by the Company in writing to be of a confidential
nature at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential
by such Persons, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by
court or administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of
regulatory authorities; (ii) disclosure of such information, in the opinion
of counsel to such Person, is required by law; (iii) such information becomes
generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or
failure to safeguard by such Person; or (iv) such information becomes
available to such Person from a source other than the Company and such source
is not known by such Person to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with
the Company.
(n) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission and make generally available to its security holders earning
statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act
and Rule 158 not later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or
90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year)
(i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable
Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts
Underwritten Offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an
offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the
Company after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which
statement shall cover said 12-month period, or end shorter periods as is
consistent with the requirements of Rule 158.
(o) The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the
Company such information regarding the distribution of such Registrable
Securities and the beneficial ownership of Common Stock held by such selling
Holder as is required by law to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
and the Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities
of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within
a reasonable time after receiving such request.
If the Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or
otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder
shall have the right to require (if such reference to such Holder by name or
otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar Federal
statute then in force) the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared
subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.
Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable
Securities that (i) it will not offer or sell any Registrable Securities
under the Registration Statement until it has received copies of the
Prospectus as then amended or supplemented as contemplated in Section 3(g)
and notice from the Company that such Registration Statement and any post-
effective amendments thereto have become effective as contemplated by Section
3(c) and (ii) it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable
Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence
of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(ii), 3(c)(iii), 3(c)(iv),
3(c)(v) or 3(c)(vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
such Registrable Securities until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement contemplated by
Section 3(j), or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company
that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either
case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or
Registration Statement.
4. Registration Expenses
(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or
compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall, except as and to the
extent specified in Section 4(b), be borne by the Company whether or not
pursuant to an Underwritten Offering and whether or not the Registration
Statement is filed or becomes effective and whether or not any Registrable
Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The fees and
expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without
limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without
limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made
with The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and each other securities exchange or
market on which Registrable Securities are required hereunder to be listed
and (B) in compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including,
without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters or
Holders in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable
Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities
for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the managing
underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities
may designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation,
expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing
prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing
underwriters, if any, or by the holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, tele-
phone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and Special Counsel for the Holders, in the case of the Special
Counsel, to a maximum amount of $5,000, (v) Securities Act liability
insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and
expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses
incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses
of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the
expense of any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as
required hereunder.
(b) If the Holders require an Underwritten Offering pursuant to
the terms hereof, the Company shall be responsible for all costs, fees and
expenses in connection therewith, except for the fees and disbursements of
the Underwriters (including any underwriting commissions and discounts) and
their legal counsel and accountants. By way of illustration which is not
intended to diminish from the provisions of Section 4(a), the Holders shall
not be responsible for, and the Company shall be required to pay the fees or
disbursements incurred by the Company (including by its legal counsel and
accountants) in connection with, the preparation and filing of a Registration
Statement and related Prospectus for such offering, the maintenance of such
Registration Statement in accordance with the terms hereof, the listing of
the Registrable Securities in accordance with the requirements hereof, and
printing expenses incurred to comply with the requirements hereof.
5. Indemnification
(a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall,
notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold
harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents (including any
underwriters retained by such Holder in connection with the offer and sale of
Registrable Securities), brokers (including brokers who offer and sell
Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to
perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and
employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such
controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlements,
judgments, costs (including, without limitation, costs of preparation and
reasonable attorneys' fees) and expenses (collectively, "Losses"), as
incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement
thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to
any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are
based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to
the Company by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein, or to
the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder's pro-
posed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and
expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the
Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto. The Company shall notify the Holders
promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which
the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and
not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such
controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from
and against all Losses (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in
a final judgment not subject to appeal or review) arising solely out of or
based solely upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or arising
solely out of or based solely upon any omission of a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement
or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such
Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration
Statement or such Prospectus or to the extent that such information relates
to such Holder or such Holder's proposed method of distribution of
Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by
such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus
or such form of Prospectus. In no event shall the liability of any selling
Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net
proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities
giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding
shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an "Indemnified Party"), such Indemnified Party promptly shall
notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the "Indemnifying Party") in
writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof,
including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any
Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying
Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except
(and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or
further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially
adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indem-
nified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in
writing to pay such fees and expenses; or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall
have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such
Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a
conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent
such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such
Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects
to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and
such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such
Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior
written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any
pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party,
unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified
Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such
Proceeding.
All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including
reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with
investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not
inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as
incurred, within 10 Business Days of written notice thereof to the Indem-
nifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an
Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided,
that the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake
to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally
judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to
indemnification hereunder).
(d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section
5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party because of a failure or
refusal of a governmental authority to enforce such indemnification in
accordance with its terms (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then
each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party,
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a
result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of
such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including
any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or
alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to
information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and
the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The
amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed
to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any
reasonable attorneys' or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such
party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have
been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided
for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), the
Purchaser shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount
in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by the
Purchaser from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Pro-
ceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that the Purchaser have otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrep-
resentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section
are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to
the Indemnified Parties.
6. Miscellaneous
(a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a
Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the
Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all
rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of dam-
ages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this
Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not
provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach
by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees
that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such
breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Except as and to the extent
specifically set forth in Schedule 6(b) attached hereto, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter
into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with
the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts
with the provisions hereof. Except as and to the extent specifically set
forth in Schedule 6(b) attached hereto, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any
registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the written consent
of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities,
the Company shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to
register any securities of the Company under the Securities Act unless the
rights so granted are subject in all respects to the prior rights in full of
the Holders set forth herein, and are not otherwise in conflict or
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) No Piggyback on Registrations. Except as and to the extent
specifically set forth in Schedule 6(b) attached hereto, neither the Company
nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity
pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in the Registration
Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not
enter into any agreement providing any such right to any of its
securityholders.
(d) Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time during the
Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement
covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to
prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an
offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities
Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each
as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating
to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition
of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with
stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to
each holder of Registrable Securities written notice of such determination
and, if within twenty (20) days after receipt of such notice, any such holder
shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration
statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities such holder requests
to be registered. No right to registration of Registrable Securities under
this Section shall be construed to limit any registration otherwise required
hereunder.
(e) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement,
including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or
supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions
hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by
the Company and the Holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
Registrable Securities; provided, however, that, for the purposes of this
sentence, Registrable Securities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company, or an Affiliate of the Company are not deemed outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the
provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the
rights of Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights
of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the
Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided,
however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified,
or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately
preceding sentence.
(f) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or
deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at
the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to 7:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on a Business Day, (ii) the Business Day after the date
of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile telephone number specified in the Purchase Agreement later
than 7:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m.
(New York City time) on such date, (iii) the Business Day following the date
of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or
(iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be
given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:
If to the Company: Eurotech, Ltd.
0000 00xx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
With copies to: Ruffa & Ruffa, P.C.
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
If to JNC: JNC Strategic Fund Ltd.
c/o Olympia Capital (Cayman) Ltd.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx XX00, Xxxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Director
With copies to (for Encore Capital Management, L.L.C.
communications to 00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
the Purchaser): Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxx
-and-
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:
To the address of such Holder as it appears in the stock transfer
books of the Company
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same
manner, by such Person.
(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each
of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company
may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each Holder. The Purchaser may assign its respective rights
hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase
Agreement.
(h) Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights of the
Purchaser hereunder, including the right to have the Company register for
resale Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
shall be automatically assignable by the Purchaser to any assignee or
transferee of all or a portion of the Debentures, the Warrant and other
Common Stock warrants referenced in the definition of Registrable Securities
or Registrable Securities without the consent of the Company if: (i) the
Purchaser agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such
rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a
reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a
reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written
notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b)
the securities with respect to such registration rights are being transferred
or assigned, (iii) at or before the time the Company receives the written
notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this Section, the transferee or
assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the
provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) such transfer shall have been made in
accordance with the applicable requirements of the Purchase Agreement. The
rights to assignment shall apply to the Purchaser's (and to subsequent)
successors and assigns.
(i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the
party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with
the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original
thereof.
(j) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Each party
hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York
state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the "New York Courts") in
respect of any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and
irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, jurisdiction of the New York Courts. The Company
irrevocably waives to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under
applicable law any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of the venue of any such proceeding brought in any New York Court and any
claim that any such Proceeding brought in any New York Court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any
Holder. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and
consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by
receiving a copy thereof sent to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall
constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to
serve process in any manner permitted by law.
(k) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
(l) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the
parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an
alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as
that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is
hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they
would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(m) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(n) Shares Held by The Company and its Affiliates. Whenever the
consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable
Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company
or its Affiliates (other than the Purchaser or transferees or successors or
assigns thereof if such Persons are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason
of their holdings of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in
determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration
Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
EUROTECH, LTD.
By: /s/ Xxxx XxXxxx Xxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxx XxXxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
JNC STRATEGIC FUND LTD.
By:/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Director
