FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (CPLV)
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (CPLV)
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (CPLV) (this “Agreement”), is made as of December 26, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and among CPLV Property Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “Landlord”), and Desert Palace LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (for itself, and as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation), jointly and severally (collectively, and together with their respective successors and assigns, “Tenant”).
RECITALS
A.Landlord and Tenant are parties to that certain LEASE (CPLV) dated October 6, 2017 (the “Lease”); and
B.As more particularly set forth in this Agreement, Landlord and Tenant desire to modify certain provisions of the Lease.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, the parties hereto do hereby stipulate, covenant and agree as follows:
1.Terms and References. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement (a) terms defined in the Lease have the same meanings when used in this Agreement, and (b) references to “Sections” are to the Lease’s sections.
2.Amendments to the Lease. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Lease is hereby amended in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
3.Other Documents. Any and all agreements entered into in connection with the Lease which make reference therein to “the Lease” shall be intended to, and are deemed hereby, to refer to the Lease as amended by this Agreement.
4.Miscellaneous.
a.This Agreement shall be construed according to and governed by the laws of the jurisdiction(s) which are specified by the Lease without regard to its conflicts of law principles. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in such applicable jurisdiction in connection with any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
b.If any provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, it will be deemed omitted to that extent and all other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
c.Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, modified, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of such change, modification, waiver, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
d.The paragraph headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no event define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions or terms hereof.
e.This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
f.This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one instrument, but in making proof hereof it shall only be necessary to produce one such counterpart.
g.Except as specifically modified in Section 2 of this Agreement, all of the provisions of the Lease remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the Effective Date.
LANDLORD:
CPLV PROPERTY OWNER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx ______________
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Treasurer
[Signatures Continue on Following Pages]
[Signature page to First Amendment to Lease (CPLV)]
TENANT:
CEOC, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Chief Financial Officer
DESERT PALACE LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
By:/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature page to First Amendment to Lease (CPLV)]
Execution Version
Exhibit A
COMPOSITE LEASE
Conformed through First Amendment
Conformed through First Amendment
[To be attached]
Execution Version
LEASE (CPLV)
Conformed through First Amendment
By and Between
CPLV Property Owner LLC
(together with its permitted successors and assigns),
as “Landlord”
(together with its permitted successors and assigns),
as “Landlord”
and
Desert Palace LLC, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. and CEOC, LLC
(collectively, and together with their respective permitted successors and assigns),
as “Tenant”
(collectively, and together with their respective permitted successors and assigns),
as “Tenant”
dated
October 6, 2017
for
Caesars Palace - Las Vegas
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
ARTICLE I DEMISE; TERM | 1 | |
1.1 | Leased Property | 1 |
1.2 | Single, Indivisible Lease | 2 |
1.3 | Term | 3 |
1.4 | Renewal Terms | 3 |
ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS | 4 | |
ARTICLE III RENT | 50 | |
3.1 | Payment of Rent | 50 |
3.2 | Variable Rent Determination | 51 |
3.3 | Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charges | 53 |
3.4 | Method of Payment of Rent | 53 |
3.5 | Net Lease | 53 |
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL CHARGES | 54 | |
4.1 | Impositions | 54 |
4.2 | Utilities and Other Matters | 56 |
4.3 | Compliance Certificate | 56 |
4.4 | Impound Account | 56 |
ARTICLE V NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC. | 57 | |
ARTICLE VI OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY | 58 | |
6.1 | Ownership of the Leased Property | 58 |
6.2 | Ownership of Tenant’s Property | 60 |
ARTICLE VII PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE | 61 | |
7.1 | Condition of the Leased Property | 61 |
7.2 | Use of the Leased Property | 61 |
7.3 | Ground Leases | 63 |
7.4 | Third-Party Reports | 66 |
7.5 | Operating Standard | 66 |
ARTICLE VIII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 67 | |
8.1 | General | 67 |
8.2 | Additional Tenant Representations | 67 |
ARTICLE IX MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR | 67 | |
9.1 | Tenant Obligations | 67 |
9.2 | No Landlord Obligations | 68 |
9.3 | Landlord’s Estate | 68 |
9.4 | End of Term | 68 |
9.5 | FF&E Reserve | 68 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
9.6 | Security Interest in FF&E Reserve Funds | 69 |
ARTICLE X ALTERATIONS | 71 | |
10.1 | Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements | 71 |
10.2 | Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvements | 72 |
10.3 | Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvements | 73 |
10.4 | Landlord’s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements | 75 |
10.5 | Minimum Capital Expenditures | 79 |
ARTICLE XI LIENS | 84 | |
ARTICLE XII PERMITTED CONTESTS | 86 | |
ARTICLE XIII INSURANCE | 87 | |
13.1 | General Insurance Requirements | 87 |
13.2 | Name of Insureds | 90 |
13.3 | Deductibles or Self-Insured Retentions | 91 |
13.4 | Waivers of Subrogation | 91 |
13.5 | Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies | 91 |
13.6 | Future Changes in Insurance Requirements | 91 |
13.7 | Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal | 92 |
13.8 | Copies of Documents | 92 |
13.9 | Certificates of Insurance | 93 |
13.10 | Other Requirements | 93 |
ARTICLE XIV CASUALTY | 94 | |
14.1 | Property Insurance Proceeds | 94 |
14.2 | Tenant’s Obligations Following Casualty | 95 |
14.3 | No Abatement of Rent | 96 |
14.4 | Waiver | 96 |
14.5 | Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgagee | 96 |
ARTICLE XV EMINENT DOMAIN | 97 | |
15.1 | Condemnation | 97 |
15.2 | Award Distribution | 98 |
15.3 | Temporary Taking | 98 |
15.4 | Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgagee | 98 |
ARTICLE XVI DEFAULTS & REMEDIES | 99 | |
16.1 | Tenant Events of Default | 99 |
16.2 | Landlord Remedies | 103 |
16.3 | Damages | 104 |
16.4 | Receiver | 105 |
16.5 | Waiver | 105 |
16.6 | Application of Funds | 105 |
16.7 | Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default | 105 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
16.8 | Miscellaneous | 106 |
ARTICLE XVII TENANT FINANCING | 106 | |
17.1 | Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees | 106 |
17.2 | Landlord Cooperation with Permitted Leasehold Mortgage | 114 |
ARTICLE XVIII TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD | 115 | |
18.1 | Transfers Generally | 115 |
18.2 | Intentionally Omitted | 116 |
18.3 | Intentionally Omitted | 116 |
18.4 | Transfers to Tenant Competitors | 117 |
ARTICLE XIX HOLDING OVER | 118 | |
ARTICLE XX RISK OF LOSS | 118 | |
ARTICLE XXI INDEMNIFICATION | 118 | |
21.1 | General Indemnification | 118 |
21.2 | Encroachments, Restrictions, Mineral Leases, etc. | 120 |
ARTICLE XXII TRANSFERS BY TENANT | 122 | |
22.1 | Subletting and Assignment | 122 |
22.2 | Permitted Assignments and Transfers | 122 |
22.3 | Permitted Sublease Agreements | 126 |
22.4 | Required Subletting and Assignment Provisions | 127 |
22.5 | Costs | 129 |
22.6 | No Release of Tenant’s Obligations; Exception | 129 |
22.7 | Bookings | 129 |
22.8 | Merger of CEOC | 130 |
ARTICLE XXIII REPORTING | 130 | |
23.1 | Estoppel Certificates and Financial Statements | 130 |
23.2 | SEC Filings; Offering Information | 136 |
23.3 | Landlord Obligations | 138 |
ARTICLE XXIV LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT | 139 | |
ARTICLE XXV NO WAIVER | 139 | |
ARTICLE XXVI REMEDIES CUMULATIVE | 140 | |
ARTICLE XXVII ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER | 140 | |
ARTICLE XXVIII NO MERGER | 140 | |
ARTICLE XXIX INTENTIONALLY OMITTED | 140 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
ARTICLE XXX QUIET ENJOYMENT | 140 | |
ARTICLE XXXI LANDLORD FINANCING | 141 | |
31.1 | Landlord’s Financing | 141 |
31.2 | Attornment | 142 |
31.3 | Compliance with Fee Mortgage Documents | 142 |
ARTICLE XXXII ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE | 147 | |
32.1 | Hazardous Substances | 147 |
32.2 | Notices | 148 |
32.3 | Remediation | 148 |
32.4 | Indemnity | 148 |
32.5 | Environmental Inspections | 150 |
ARTICLE XXXIII MEMORANDUM OF LEASE | 150 | |
ARTICLE XXXIV DISPUTE RESOLUTION | 151 | |
34.1 | Expert Valuation Process | 151 |
34.2 | Arbitration | 153 |
ARTICLE XXXV NOTICES | 154 | |
ARTICLE XXXVI END OF TERM GAMING ASSETS TRANSFER | 154 | |
36.1 | Transfer of Tenant’s Gaming Assets and Operational Control of the Leased Property | 155 |
36.2 | Transfer of Intellectual Property | 156 |
36.3 | Determination of Gaming Assets FMV | 156 |
36.4 | Operation Transfer | 158 |
ARTICLE XXXVII ATTORNEYS’ FEES | 158 | |
ARTICLE XXXVIII BROKERS | 159 | |
ARTICLE XXXIX ANTI-TERRORISM REPRESENTATIONS | 159 | |
ARTICLE XL LANDLORD REIT PROTECTIONS | 159 | |
ARTICLE XLI MISCELLANEOUS | 161 | |
41.1 | Survival | 161 |
41.2 | Severability | 161 |
41.3 | Non-Recourse | 161 |
41.4 | Successors and Assigns | 162 |
41.5 | Governing Law | 162 |
41.6 | Waiver of Trial by Jury | 163 |
41.7 | Entire Agreement | 163 |
41.8 | Headings | 164 |
41.9 | Counterparts | 164 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
41.10 | Interpretation | 164 |
41.11 | Deemed Consent | 164 |
41.12 | Further Assurances | 165 |
41.13 | Gaming Regulations | 165 |
41.14 | Certain Provisions of Nevada Law | 166 |
41.15 | Intentionally Omitted | 166 |
41.16 | Intentionally Omitted | 166 |
41.17 | Savings Clause | 166 |
41.18 | Integration with Other Documents | 166 |
41.19 | Manager | 167 |
41.20 | Non-Consented Lease Termination | 167 |
41.21 | Intentionally Omitted | 167 |
41.22 | Confidential Information | 167 |
41.23 | Time of Essence | 168 |
41.24 | Consents, Approvals and Notices | 168 |
41.25 | No Release of Tenant or Guarantor | 169 |
41.26 | Suretyship Waivers | 169 |
41.27 | Amendments | 170 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
EXHIBIT A | — | FACILITY |
EXHIBIT B | — | LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND |
EXHIBIT C | — | CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORT |
EXHIBIT D | — | FORM OF SCHEDULE CONTAINING ANY ADDITIONS TO OR RETIREMENTS OF ANY FIXED ASSETS CONSTITUTING LEASED PROPERTY |
EXHIBIT E | — | INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
EXHIBIT F | — | INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
EXHIBIT G | — | FORM OF REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE |
EXHIBIT H | — | PROPERTY-SPECIFIC IP |
EXHIBIT I | — | FORM OF PACE REPORT |
EXHIBIT J | — | NEW TOWER LOCATION |
EXHIBIT K | — | DESCRIPTION OF TITLE POLICY |
EXHIBIT L | — | COMMENCEMENT DATE REPRESENTATIONS |
EXHIBIT M | — | INFORMATION STANDARD |
EXHIBIT N | — | LEASED PROPERTY – OCTAVIUS |
SCHEDULE 1 | — | GAMING LICENSES |
SCHEDULE 2 | — | INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
SCHEDULE 3 | — | INITIAL FEE MORTGAGEE REQUIRED REPAIRS |
SCHEDULE 4 | — | SPECIFIED SUBLEASES |
SCHEDULE 5 | — | RENT ALLOCATION |
SCHEDULE 6 | — | LONDON CLUBS |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT'D)
Page
SCHEDULE 7 | — | PRE-TRIGGER DATE ARTICLE XXXVI |
SCHEDULE 8 | — | TRIGGER DATE DEFINITION |
vii
LEASE (CPLV)
THIS LEASE (CPLV) (this “Lease”) is entered into as of October 6, 2017, by and among CPLV Property Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “Landlord”), and Desert Palace LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.), jointly and severally (collectively, or if the context clearly requires, individually, and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, “Tenant”).
RECITALS
A.Commencing on January 15, 2015 and continuing thereafter, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”), jointly administered under Case No. 15-01145, and the Bankruptcy Court has confirmed the Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as it may be altered, amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of Article X thereof, the “Bankruptcy Plan”).
B.Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, on October 6, 2017 the Debtors transferred the Leased Property to Landlord.
C.Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Lease (CPLV), dated as of October 6, 2017 (the “Original Lease”), whereby Landlord leased the Leased Property to Tenant and Tenant leased the Leased Property from Landlord, upon the terms set forth in the Original Lease.
D.Immediately following the execution of the Original Lease, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, merged into CEOC, LLC.
E.Landlord and Tenant wish to amend the Original Lease as set forth herein.
F.Capitalized terms used in this Lease and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Article II hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEMISE; TERM
1.1 Leased Property. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant accepts and leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s rights and interest in and to the following (collectively, the “Leased Property”):
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(a) the real property described in Exhibit B attached hereto, together with any ownership interests in adjoining roadways, alleyways, strips, gores and the like appurtenant thereto (collectively, the “Land”);
(b) the Ground Leases (as defined below), together with the leasehold estates in the Ground Leased Property (as defined below), as to which this Lease will constitute a sublease;
(c) all buildings, structures, Fixtures and improvements of every kind now or hereafter located on the Land or the improvements located thereon or permanently affixed to the Land or the improvements located thereon, including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines appurtenant to such buildings and structures (collectively, the “Leased Improvements”), provided, however, that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein; and
(d) all easements, development rights and other rights appurtenant to the Land or the Leased Improvements.
The Leased Property is leased subject to all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters of any nature affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date and such subsequent covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters as may hereafter arise in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be agreed to in writing by Landlord and Tenant, whether or not of record, including any matters which would be disclosed by an inspection or accurate survey of the Leased Property or any portion thereof.
To the extent Landlord’s ownership of any Leased Property or any portion thereof (including any improvement (including any Capital Improvement) or other property) that does not constitute “real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-3(d), which would otherwise be owned by Landlord and leased to Tenant pursuant to this Lease, could cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto), then a portion of such property shall instead automatically be owned by Propco TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT (the “Propco TRS”), to the extent necessary such that Landlord’s ownership of such Leased Property does not cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust, provided, there shall be no adjustment in the Rent as a result of the foregoing. In such event, Landlord shall cause the Propco TRS to make such property available to Tenant in accordance with the terms hereof; however, Landlord shall remain fully liable for all obligations of Landlord under this Lease and shall retain sole decision-making authority for any matters for which Landlord’s consent or approval is required or permitted to be given and for which Landlord’s discretion may be exercised under this Lease.
1.2 Single, Indivisible Lease. This Lease constitutes one indivisible lease of the Leased Property and not separate leases governed by similar terms. The Leased Property constitutes one economic unit, and the Rent and all other provisions have been negotiated and agreed upon based on a demise of all of the Leased Property to Tenant as a single, composite, inseparable transaction
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and would have been substantially different had separate leases or a divisible lease been intended. Except as expressly provided in this Lease for specific, isolated purposes (and then only to the extent expressly otherwise stated), all provisions of this Lease apply equally and uniformly to all components of the Leased Property collectively as one unit. The Parties intend that the provisions of this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied so as to carry out their mutual objective to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property and, in particular but without limitation, that, for purposes of any assumption, rejection or assignment of this Lease under 11 U.S.C. Section 365, or any successor or replacement thereof or any analogous state law, this is one indivisible and non-severable lease and executory contract dealing with one legal and economic unit and that this Lease must be assumed, rejected or assigned as a whole with respect to all (and only as to all) of the Leased Property. The Parties may elect to amend this Lease from time to time to modify the boundaries of the Land, to exclude one or more components or portions thereof, and/or to include one or more additional components as part of the Leased Property, and any such future addition to the Leased Property shall not in any way change the indivisible and nonseverable nature of this Lease and all of the foregoing provisions shall continue to apply in full force. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 1.2 is not intended to and shall not be deemed to limit, vitiate or supersede anything contained in Section 41.17 hereof.
1.3 Term. The “Term” of this Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and expire on the Expiration Date (i.e., the Term shall consist of the Initial Term plus all Renewal Terms, to the extent exercised as set forth in Section 1.4 below, subject to any earlier termination of the Term pursuant to the terms hereof). The initial stated term of this Lease (the “Initial Term”) shall commence on October 6, 2017 (the “Commencement Date”) and expire on October 31, 2032 (the “Initial Stated Expiration Date”). The “Stated Expiration Date” means the Initial Stated Expiration Date or the expiration date of the most recently exercised Renewal Term, as the case may be.
1.4 Renewal Terms. The Term of this Lease may be extended for four (4) separate “Renewal Terms” of five (5) years each if (a) at least twelve (12), but not more than eighteen (18), months prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date, Tenant (or, pursuant to Section 17.1(e), a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) delivers to Landlord a “Renewal Notice” stating that it is irrevocably exercising its right to extend this Lease for one (1) Renewal Term; and (b) no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date Landlord receives the Renewal Notice or on the last day of the then current Term (other than a Tenant Event of Default that is in the process of being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e)). Subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, upon Tenant’s timely delivery to Landlord of a Renewal Notice, the Term of this Lease shall be extended for the then applicable Renewal Term. During any such Renewal Term, except as specifically provided for herein, all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. After the last Renewal Term, Tenant shall have no further right to renew or extend the Term. If Tenant fails to validly and timely exercise any right to extend this Lease, then all subsequent rights to extend the Term shall terminate.
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ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the terms defined in this Article II have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular and any gender as the context requires; (ii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (iii) all references in this Lease to designated “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections, Exhibits and other subdivisions of this Lease; (iv) the word “including” shall have the same meaning as the phrase “including, without limitation,” and other similar phrases; (v) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (vi) all Exhibits, Schedules and other attachments annexed to the body of this Lease are hereby deemed to be incorporated into and made an integral part of this Lease; (vii) all references to a range of Sections, paragraphs or other similar references, or to a range of dates or other range (e.g., indicated by “-” or “through”) shall be deemed inclusive of the entire range so referenced; (viii) for the calculation of any financial ratios or tests referenced in this Lease, this Lease, regardless of its treatment under GAAP, shall be deemed to be an operating lease and the Rent payable hereunder shall be treated as an operating expense and shall not constitute indebtedness or interest expense; (ix) the fact that CEOC is sometimes named herein as “CEOC” is not intended to vitiate or supersede the fact that CEOC is included as one of the entities constituting Tenant; and (x) wherever this Lease requires Tenant to perform obligations or comply with terms, conditions or requirements in accordance with this Lease, for avoidance of doubt, such requirement shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any and all applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements.
“AAA”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.
“Accepted MCI Financing Proposal”: As defined in Section 10.4(b).
“Accountant”: Either (i) a firm of independent public accountants designated by Tenant or CEC, as applicable and reasonably acceptable to Landlord, or (ii) a “big four” accounting firm designated by Tenant.
“Accounts”: All Tenant’s accounts, including deposit accounts (but excluding any impound accounts established pursuant to Section 4.1 or any Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts), all rents, profits, income, revenues or rights to payment or reimbursement derived from Tenant’s use of any space within the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or from goods sold or leased or services rendered by Tenant from the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including, without limitation, from goods sold or leased or services rendered from the Leased Property or any portion thereof by the Affiliated property manager or Affiliated Subtenants) and all Tenant’s accounts receivable derived from the use of the Leased Property or goods or services provided from the Leased Property, in each case whether or not evidenced by a contract, document, instrument or chattel paper and whether or not earned by performance, including without limitation, the right to payment of management fees and all proceeds of the foregoing.
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“Acquirer”: As defined in Article XVIII.
“Additional Charges”: All Impositions and all other amounts, liabilities and obligations (excluding Rent) which Tenant assumes or agrees or is obligated to pay under this Lease and, in the event of any failure on the part of Tenant to pay any of those items (except (i) to the extent that such failure is due to the wrongful acts or omissions of Landlord and (ii) where Tenant shall have furnished Landlord with no less than ten (10) days’ Notice of any such act or omission of which Tenant is aware), every fine, penalty, interest and cost which may be added for non-payment or late payment of such items pursuant to the terms hereof or under applicable law.
“Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements”: As defined in Section 31.3.
“Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period”: As defined in Section 31.3.
“Affiliate”: When used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. In no event shall Tenant or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of Landlord or any of Landlord’s Affiliates as a result of this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs and/or as a result of any consolidation by Tenant or Landlord of the other such party or the other such party’s Affiliates with Tenant or Landlord (as applicable) for accounting purposes.
“Affiliated Persons”: As defined in Section 18.1.
“Alteration”: Any construction, demolition, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature in, on or to the Leased Improvements that is not a Capital Improvement.
“Alteration Security”: As defined in Section 10.1.
“Alteration Threshold”: As defined in Section 10.1.
“Amendment Date”: [ ˜ ].
“Amendment Date Fee Mortgage Amendments”: As defined in Section 31.3(f).
“Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(ii).
“Appointing Authority”: Either (i) the Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (also known as, and shall be defined herein as, the “CPR Institute”), unless it is unable to serve, in which case the Appointing Authority shall be (ii) the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Arbitrator Select Program for non-administered arbitrations or whatever AAA process is in effect at the time for the appointment of arbitrators in cases not administered by the AAA, unless it is unable to serve, in which case (iii) the Parties shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint an Appointing Authority in accordance with the court’s power to appoint arbitrators. The CPR Institute and the AAA shall each be considered unable to
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serve if it no longer exists, or if it no longer provides neutral appointment services, or if it does not confirm (in form or substance) that it will serve as the Appointing Authority within thirty (30) days after receiving a written request to serve as the Appointing Authority, or if, despite agreeing to serve as the Appointing Authority, it does not confirm appointment within sixty (60) days after receiving such written request.
“Arbitration Notice”: As defined in Section 34.2(a).
“Arbitration Panel”: As defined in Section 34.2(a).
“Arbitration Provision”: Each of the following: the determination of whether a Capital Improvement constitutes a Material Capital Improvement; the determination of whether all or a portion of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property constitutes Material Leased Property; the determination of whether all or a portion of the London Clubs constitutes Material London Property; the determination of whether the Minimum Facility Threshold is satisfied; the calculation of Net Revenue; the calculation of Rent (without limitation of the procedures set forth in Section 3.2); the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B; without limitation of the EBITDAR Calculation Procedures, any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation and the calculation of any amounts under Sections 10.1(a), 10.3, 10.5(a) and 10.5(b).
“Architect”: As defined in Section 10.2(b).
“Average EBITDAR”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate EBITDAR of Tenant for the applicable Triennial Test Period, divided by three (3).
“Award”: All compensation, sums or anything of value awarded, paid or received from the applicable authority on a total or partial Taking or Condemnation, including any and all interest thereon.
“Bankruptcy Court”: As defined in the recitals.
“Bankruptcy Plan”: As defined in the recitals.
“Base Net Revenue Amount”: An amount equal to the arithmetic average of the following: (i) One Billion Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,006,000,000.00), which amount Landlord and Tenant agree represents Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year (i.e., the Fiscal Period ending September 30, 2017), (ii) the Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period immediately preceding the end of the first (1st) Lease Year (i.e., the Fiscal Period ending September 30, 2018) and (iii) the Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period immediately preceding the end of the second (2nd) Lease Year (i.e., the Fiscal Period ending September 30, 2019). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “arithmetic average” as used in this definition refers to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the amounts set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) by (y) three
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(3). The term “arithmetic average” (or the term “average” when the context requires) as used elsewhere in this Lease shall be interpreted consistent with the foregoing.
“Base Rent”: The Base Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Beginning CPI”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.
“Bookings”: Reservations, bookings and short-term arrangements with conventions, conferences, hotel guests, tours, vendors and other groups or individuals (it being understood that whether or not such arrangements or agreements are short-term or temporary shall be determined without regard to how long in advance such arrangements or agreements are entered into), in each case entered into in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.
“Brand” and “Brands”: As defined in the MLSA.
“Business Day”: Each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that (i) is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or in New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close, and (ii) is not any other day that is not a “Business Day” as defined under an Other Lease.
“Cap Ex Reserve”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii).
“Cap Ex Reserve Funds”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii).
“Capital Expenditures”: The sum of (i) all expenditures actually paid by or on behalf of Tenant, on a consolidated basis, to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s annual Financial Statements, plus (ii) all Services Co Capital Expenditures; provided that the foregoing shall exclude capitalized interest.
“Capital Improvement”: Any construction, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature (excluding maintenance, repair and replacement in the ordinary course) in, on, or to the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, structural alterations, modifications or improvements of one or more additional structures annexed to any portion of the Leased Improvements or the expansion of existing Leased Improvements, in each case, to the extent that the costs of such activity are or would be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s Financial Statements, and any demolition in connection therewith.
“Capital Lease Obligations”: With respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations have been or should be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP (as in effect on the Commencement Date) and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP (as in effect on the Commencement Date).
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“Cash”: Cash and cash equivalents and all instruments evidencing the same or any right thereto and all proceeds thereof.
“Casualty Event”: Any loss, damage or destruction with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof.
“CEC”: Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“CEOC”: CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Change of Control”: With respect to any party, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; (b) an officer of such party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Stock of such party or other Voting Stock into which such party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding indebtedness in excess of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00); or (d) such party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any other Person (or any other Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such party), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests. For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a party shall include any Parent Entity of such party; and (y) “Voting Stock” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such party in another jurisdiction,
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and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Indenture) and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a party if (1) such party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such party immediately prior to that transaction; and (F) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a party (the “Subject Entity”) if (1) the Subject Entity becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of an entity (an “Intervening Entity”) (which Intervening Entity may own other assets in addition to its equity interests in the Subject Entity), and (2) all of the direct and indirect owners of the Subject Entity immediately following that transaction (the “Subject Transaction”) are the same as all of the direct and indirect owners of the Subject Entity immediately prior to the Subject Transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect owner of the Subject Entity immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other direct and indirect ownership interests in the Subject Entity owned by such direct and indirect owners of the Subject Entity immediately prior to that transaction (except, in the case of each direct and indirect owner of the Intervening Entity immediately following such transaction, by virtue of being held through the Intervening Entity; it being understood that, immediately following the Subject Transaction, each direct and indirect owner of the Intervening Entity shall indirectly own the same proportion and percentage of the ownership interests in the Subject Entity as such direct or indirect owner owned immediately prior to the Subject Transaction). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall CEC be a Subject Entity under clause (F) hereof.
“Chester Property”: Those certain casino, race track and land parcels located at and around 000 Xxxxxx'x Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx, together with all improvements thereon, as more particularly described in Exhibit B to the Non-CPLV Lease.
“Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended from time to time.
“Commencement Date”: As defined in Section 1.3.
“Competitively Sensitive Information”: Any non-public information that, if disclosed, would reasonably be expected to impair Tenant’s competitive advantage in any markets in which it operates.
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“Condemnation”: The exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by any public or quasi-public authority, or private corporation or individual, having such power under Legal Requirements, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending.
“Confidential Information”: In addition to information described in Section 41.22, any information or compilation of information relating to a business, procedures, techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes or services, including source code, information relating to distribution, marketing, merchandising, selling, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, financing, costs, pricing and pricing strategies and methods, customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, contractors, agents, consultants, plans, billing, needs of customers and products and services used by customers, all lists of suppliers, distributors and customers and their addresses, prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the like, as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales records, sales brochures, catalogs, code books, manuals, trade secrets, knowledge, know-how, operating costs, sales margins, methods of operations, invoices or statements and the like.
“Continuously Operated”: With respect to the Facility, the Facility is continuously used and operated for its Primary Intended Use and open for business to the public during all business hours usual and customary for such use for comparable properties in the State where the Facility is located.
“Control”: The possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or any other Equity Interests or by contract, and “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
“CPI”: The United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Revised Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (1982-84=100), U.S. City Average, All Items, or, if that index is not available at the time in question, then the index designated by such Department as the successor to such index, and if there is no index so designated, an index for an area in the United States that most closely corresponds to the entire United States, published by such Department, or if none, by any other instrumentality of the United States, all as reasonably determined by Landlord and Tenant.
“CPI Increase”: The greater of (a) zero and (b) a fraction, expressed as a decimal, determined as of the first day of each Lease Year, (x) the numerator of which shall be the difference between (i) the average CPI for the three (3) most recent calendar months (the “Prior Months”) ending prior to such first day (for which the CPI has been published as of such first day) and (ii) the average CPI for the three (3) corresponding calendar months occurring one (1) year prior to the Prior Months (such average CPI, the “Beginning CPI”), and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Beginning CPI.
“CPLV Exclusive Customer”: Any customer or guest of the Facility whose gaming theoretical value at the Facility constitutes seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the total gaming theoretical value of such customer or guest at all properties managed by the Manager during the
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twenty-four (24) month period immediately preceding the month in which the date of determination occurs.
“CPLV Guest Data”: Guest Data of CPLV Exclusive Customers.
“CPLV Trademark License”: That certain Amended and Restated Trademark License Agreement, dated as of the Amendment Date, by and between Caesars License Company, LLC, as licensor and Tenant, as licensee.
“CPLV Trademark Security Agreement”: That certain CPLV Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Caesars License Company, LLC, Tenant, Landlord, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Xxxxxxx’x Bank PLC, Xxxxxxx Sachs Mortgage Company, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Bank, N.A.
“CPR Institute”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.
“Debtors”: As defined in the recitals.
“Disclosure Documents” means, collectively, any written materials used or provided to any prospective investors and/or the rating agencies in connection with any public offering or private placement in connection with a securitization (including, without limitation, a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, offering memorandum, offering circular, term sheet, road show presentation materials or other offering documents, marketing materials or information provided to prospective investors), in each case in preliminary or final form and including any amendments, supplements, exhibits, annexes and other attachments thereto.
“Dollars” and “$”: The lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiaries”: As defined in the definition of Qualified Replacement Guarantor.
“EBITDA”: The same meaning as “EBITDAR” as defined herein but without giving effect to clause (xi) in the definition thereof.
“EBITDAR”: For any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management
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equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; (xi) rent expense shall be excluded; and (xii) the impact of any deferred proceeds resulting from failed sale accounting shall be excluded. In connection with any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation, (i) promptly following request therefor, Tenant shall provide Landlord with all supporting documentation and backup information with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested by Landlord, (ii) such calculation shall be as reasonably agreed upon between Landlord and Tenant, and (iii) if Landlord and Tenant do not agree within twenty (20) days of either party seeking to commence discussions, the same may be determined by an Expert in accordance with and pursuant to the process set forth in Section 34.2 hereof (clauses (i) through (iii), collectively, the “EBITDAR Calculation Procedures”).
“EBITDAR Calculation Procedures”: As defined in the definition of EBITDAR.
“EBITDAR to Rent Ratio”: For any applicable Lease Year, commencing with the eighth (8th) Lease Year, as determined as of the Escalator Adjustment Date for such Lease Year after giving effect to the proposed escalation on such date, the ratio of (a) the Average EBITDAR of Tenant in respect of all of the Leased Property for the applicable Triennial Test Period to (b) the arithmetic average of the Rent for such Lease Year and the two (2) immediately preceding Lease Years. For purposes of calculating the EBITDAR to Rent Ratio, EBITDAR and annual Rent shall be calculated on a pro forma basis (and shall be calculated to give effect to such pro forma adjustments consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) to give effect to any material acquisitions and material asset sales consummated by Tenant during the applicable Triennial Test Period of Tenant as if each such material acquisition had been effected on the first day of such Triennial Test Period and as if each such material asset sale had been consummated on the day prior to the first day of such Triennial Test Period.
The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that Section 8.8 of that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, an Affiliate of Tenant, Xxxxxxx Facility Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, an Affiliate of Tenant, and Philadelphia Propco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, an Affiliate of Landlord, dated July 11, 2018 sets forth, among other things, criteria with respect to obtaining a private letter ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service that will provide that Rent hereunder constitutes “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provisions thereto, and other matters relating thereto, and such Section 8.8 is hereby incorporated herein by this reference, and accordingly, if a modification to the definition of “EBITDAR to Rent Ratio” is required pursuant to Section 8.8(c)(i) of such Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Parties hereto agree to make such modification as therein provided.
“Eligible Account”: A separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered
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depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity that has a Xxxxx’x rating of at least “Baa2” and which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.
“Eligible Institution”: Either (a) a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short-term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P and “P-1” by Xxxxx’x in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of Letters of Credit and accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A+” by S&P and “Aa3” by Xxxxx’x), or (b) Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, provided that the rating by S&P and Xxxxx’x for the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper and long term unsecured debt obligations of the same does not decrease below the ratings set forth in clause (a) hereof.
“Embargoed Person”: Any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including, but not limited to, The USA PATRIOT Act (including the anti‑terrorism provisions thereof), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701, et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder including those related to Specially Designated Nationals and Specially Designated Global Terrorists, with the result that the applicable transaction is prohibited by law or in violation of law.
“End of Term Gaming Assets Transfer Notice”: As defined in Section 36.1.
“Environmental Costs”: As defined in Section 32.4.
“Environmental Laws”: Any and all federal, state, municipal and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, decrees or judgments, whether statutory or common law, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect, or promulgated, pertaining to the environment, public health and safety and industrial hygiene and relating to the use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, discharge, disposal, handling, treatment, removal, decontamination, cleanup, transportation or regulation of any Hazardous Substance, including the Industrial Site Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and relevant provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
“Equity Interests”: With respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, equity interests, voting interests or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profit, and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.
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“Escalator”: Commencing on the Escalator Adjustment Date in respect of the second (2nd) Lease Year and continuing through the end of the Term, one (1.0) plus the greater of (a) two one-hundredths (0.02) and (b) the CPI Increase; provided, however, in the event in any Lease Year, commencing with the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the EBITDAR to Rent Ratio for such Lease Year (calculated after giving effect to an increase to the Rent resulting from the Escalator) will be less than 1.7:1, then the Escalator for such Lease Year will be reduced to such amount (but not less than one (1.0)) that would result in the EBITDAR to Rent Ratio for such Lease Year being no less than 1.7:1.
“Escalator Adjustment Date”: The first day of each Lease Year, excluding the first Lease Year of the Initial Term and the first Lease Year of each Renewal Term.
“Estoppel Certificate”: As defined in Section 23.1(a).
“Exchange Act”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Existing Fee Mortgage”: The Fee Mortgage as in effect on the Commencement Date, together with any amendments, modifications, and/or supplements thereto after the Commencement Date.
“Existing Fee Mortgage Documents”: The Fee Mortgage Documents with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage.
“Existing Fee Mortgage Loan Agreement”: As defined in Section 9.7.
“Existing Fee Mortgagee”: As defined in Section 9.7.
“Expert”: An independent third party professional, with expertise in respect of a matter at issue, appointed by the agreement of Landlord and Tenant or otherwise in accordance with Article XXXIV hereof.
“Expert Valuation Notice”: As defined in Section 34.1.
“Expiration Date”: The Stated Expiration Date, or such earlier date as this Lease is terminated pursuant to its terms.
“Facility”: Collectively, (a) the assets comprising (i) a part of the Leased Property as listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, including the respective Leased Improvements, easements, development rights, and other tangible rights (if any) forming a part thereof or appurtenant thereto, including any and all Capital Improvements (including any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), and (ii) all of Tenant’s Property, and (b) the business operated by Tenant on or about such Leased Property or Tenant’s Property or any portion thereof or in connection therewith.
“Fair Market Base Rental Value”: The Fair Market Rental Value of the Leased Property (Non-Octavius), as determined with respect to Base Rent only (and not Variable Rent or Additional Charges), assuming and taking into account that Variable Rent and Additional Charges
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shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be paid.
“Fair Market Ownership Value”: The fair market purchase price of the Leased Property, Facility or any applicable part thereof, as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), taking into account the provisions of Section 34.1(f) if applicable, and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party) and subject to the further factors, as applicable, that are set forth in the definition of “Fair Market Rental Value” herein below as applicable, either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section 34.1 of this Lease.
“Fair Market Property Value”: The fair market purchase price of the applicable personal property, as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party), either (i) as agreed in writing by Tenant and either Landlord or Successor Tenant (as applicable), or (ii) if not agreed upon in accordance with clause (i) above, as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section 34.1.
“Fair Market Rental Value”: The annual fixed fair market rental value for the Leased Property or any applicable part thereof (excluding Tenant Material Capital Improvements), as the context requires, as of the first day of the period for which the Fair Market Rental Value is being determined, in its then-condition, that a willing tenant would pay to a willing landlord on arm’s length terms (assuming (1) neither such tenant nor landlord is under any compulsion to lease and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus, (2) such lease contained terms and conditions identical to the terms and conditions of this Lease, other than with respect to the length of term and payment of Rent, (3) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction, and (4) that the tenant thereunder will pay such Fair Market Rental Value for the entire term of such demise (i.e., no early termination)), taking into account the provisions of Section 34.1(g), and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party), either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section 34.1 of this Lease. In all cases, for purposes of determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or the Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, (A) the Leased Property or any applicable part thereof (or Facility, as applicable) to be valued pursuant hereto (as improved by all then existing Leased Improvements,
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and all Capital Improvements thereto, but excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), shall be valued as (or as part of) a fully-permitted Facility operated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance evidencing a debt (including any Permitted Leasehold Indebtedness) or judgment (including any mortgage, security interest, tax lien, or judgment lien) (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value of any applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section 10.4(e), the same shall be valued on the basis of the then-applicable status of any applicable permits, free and clear of only such liens and encumbrances that will be removed if and when conveyed to Landlord pursuant to said Section 10.4(e)), (B) in determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value with respect to damaged or destroyed Leased Property, such value shall be determined as if such Leased Property had not been so damaged or destroyed (unless otherwise expressly provided herein), except that such value with respect to damaged or destroyed Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall only be determined as if such Tenant Material Capital Improvements had been restored if and to the extent Tenant is required to repair, restore or replace such Tenant Material Capital Improvements under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value pursuant to Section 10.4(e), the same shall be valued taking into account any then-existing damage), and (C) the price shall represent the normal consideration for the property sold (or leased) unaffected by sales (or leasing) concessions granted by anyone associated with the transaction. In addition, the following specific matters shall be factored in or out, as appropriate, in determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value as the case may be: (i) the negative value of (x) any deferred maintenance or other items of repair or replacement of the applicable Leased Property to the extent arising from breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder, (y) any then current or prior Gaming or other licensure violations by Tenant, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates, and (z) any breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder (in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (x), (y) and (z), without giving effect to any applicable cure periods hereunder), shall, in each case, when determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, not be taken into account; rather, the applicable Leased Property and every part thereof shall be deemed to be in the condition required by this Lease and Tenant shall at all times be deemed to have operated the Facility in compliance with and to have performed all obligations of Tenant under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value under Section 10.4(e), the negative value of the items described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall be taken into account); and (ii) in the case of a determination of Fair Market Rental Value, such determination shall be without reference to any savings Landlord may realize as a result of any extension of the Term of this Lease, such as savings in free rent and tenant concessions, and without reference to any “start-up” costs a new tenant would incur were it to replace the existing Tenant for any Renewal Term or otherwise. The determination of Fair Market Rental Value shall be of Base Rent and Variable Rent (but not Additional Charges), and shall assume and take into account that Additional Charges shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Rental Value shall be paid. For the avoidance of doubt, the annual Fair Market Rental Value shall be calculated and evaluated as a whole for the entire term in question, and may reflect increases in one or more years during the applicable term in question (i.e., the annual Fair Market Rental Value need not be identical for each year of the term in question).
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“Fee Mortgage”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (or an indirect interest therein, including without limitation, a lien on direct or indirect interests in Landlord) in accordance with the provisions of Article XXXI hereof.
“Fee Mortgage Damages”: As defined in Section 41.3.
“Fee Mortgage Documents”: With respect to each Fee Mortgage and Fee Mortgagee, the applicable Fee Mortgage, loan agreement, pledge agreement, debt agreement, credit agreement or indenture, lease, note, collateral assignment instruments, guarantees, indemnity agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the loan made, credit extended, or lease or other financing vehicle entered into pursuant thereto.
“Fee Mortgage Reserve Account”: As defined in Section 31.3.
“Fee Mortgagee”: The holder(s) or lender(s) under any Fee Mortgage or the agent or trustee acting on behalf of any such holder(s) or lender(s).
“Fee Mortgagee Securitization”: Any sale or financing by a Fee Mortgagee (including, without limitation, issuing one or more participations) of all or a portion of the loan secured by a Fee Mortgage, including, without limitation, a public or private securitization of rated single- or multi-class securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in all or any portion of the loan secured by a Fee Mortgage or a pool of assets that includes such loan.
“Fee Mortgagee Securitization Indemnitee”: Any Fee Mortgagee, any Affiliate of a Fee Mortgagee that has filed any registration statement relating to a Fee Mortgagee Securitization or has acted as the sponsor or depositor in connection with a Fee Mortgagee Securitization, any Affiliate of a Fee Mortgagee that acts as an underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of securities issued in a Fee Mortgagee Securitization, any other co-underwriters, co-placement agents or co-initial purchasers of securities issued in a Fee Mortgagee Securitization, in each case under or relating to the Existing Fee Mortgage, and each of their respective officers, directors and Affiliates and each Person or entity who “controls” any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
“FF&E”: Collectively, furnishings, fixtures, inventory, and equipment located in the guest rooms, hallways, lobbies, restaurants, lounges, meeting and banquet rooms, parking facilities, public areas or otherwise in any portion of the Facility, including (without limitation) all beds, chairs, bookcases, tables, carpeting, drapes, couches, luggage carts, luggage racks, bars, bar fixtures, radios, television sets, intercom and paging equipment, electric and electronic equipment, heating, lighting and plumbing fixtures, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, cooling and air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, stoves, ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines, tools, machinery, boilers, incinerators, switchboards, conduits, compressors, vacuum cleaning systems, floor cleaning, waxing and polishing equipment, cabinets, lockers, shelving, dishwashers, garbage disposals, washer and dryers, gaming equipment and other casino equipment and all other hotel and casino resort equipment, supplies and other tangible property owned by Tenant, or in
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which Tenant has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located at the Leased Property or used or held for use in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Facility; provided, however, that FF&E shall not include items owned by subtenants that are neither Tenant nor Affiliates of Tenant, by guests or by other third parties.
“FF&E Reserve”: As defined in Section 9.5(a).
“FF&E Reserve Funds”: As defined in Section 9.5(a).
“Financial Statements”: (i) For a Fiscal Year, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited by a “big four” or other nationally recognized accounting firm, and (ii) for a Fiscal Quarter, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the Fiscal Year to the end of such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter, as the case may be, and prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes).
“First Variable Rent Period”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“First VRP Net Revenue Amount”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A)(x) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Fiscal Period”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive Fiscal Quarters of such Person for which Financial Statements are available.
“Fiscal Quarter”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, a fiscal quarter for each Fiscal Year of such Person. In the case of each of Tenant and CEC, “Fiscal Quarter” means each calendar quarter ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, for each Fiscal Year of Tenant.
“Fiscal Year”: The annual period commencing January 1 and terminating December 31 of each year.
“Fixtures”: All equipment, machinery, fixtures and other items of property, including all components thereof, that are now or hereafter located in or on, or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or otherwise incorporated into the Leased Improvements or the Land.
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“Foreclosure Purchaser”: As defined in Section 31.1.
“Foreclosure Successor Tenant”: Either (i) any assignee pursuant to Sections 22.2(i)(b) or (c), or (ii) any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee that enters into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.
“Forum Shops Lease”: That certain Second Amended and Restated Ground Lease, dated February 7, 2003, by and between Desert Palace LLC (as successor-in-interest to Caesars Palace Realty Corp.), as landlord, and Forum Shops, LLC, as tenant, as amended from time to time.
“GAAP”: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time.
“Gaming”: Casino, racetrack, racino, video lottery terminal or other gaming activities, including, but not limited to, the operation of slot machines, video lottery terminals, table games, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering). For avoidance of doubt, the terms “gaming” and “gambling” as used in this Lease are intended to include the meanings of such terms under NRS Section 463.0153.
“Gaming Assets”: As defined in Section 36.1.
“Gaming Assets FMV”: As defined in Section 36.1.
“Gaming Authorities”: Any of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board, the Xxxxx County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, the City of Las Vegas and any other gaming regulatory body or any agency or governmental authority which has, or may at any time after the Commencement Date have, jurisdiction over the gaming activities at the Leased Property or any successor to such authority.
“Gaming Facility”: A facility at which there are operations of slot machines, video lottery terminals, blackjack, baccarat, keno operation, table games, any other mechanical or computerized gaming devices, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering), or which is otherwise operated for purposes of Gaming, and all related or ancillary real property.
“Gaming License”: Any license, qualification, registration, accreditation, permit, approval, finding of suitability or other authorization issued by a state or other governmental regulatory agency (including any Native American tribal gaming or governmental authority) or Gaming Authority to operate, carry on or conduct any gaming, gaming device, slot machine, video lottery terminal, table game, race book or sports pool on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or to operate a casino at the Leased Property required by any Gaming Regulation, including each of the licenses, permits or other authorizations set forth on Schedule 1, and including those related to the Leased Property that may be added to this Lease after the Commencement Date.
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“Gaming Regulation(s)”: Any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, policies, orders, codes, decrees or judgments, and Gaming License conditions or restrictions, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect or promulgated, pertaining to the operation, control, maintenance, alteration, modification or capital improvement of a Gaming Facility or the conduct of a person or entity holding a Gaming License, including, without limitation, any requirements imposed by a regulatory agency, commission, board or other governmental body pursuant to the jurisdiction and authority granted to it under applicable law, including, but not limited to, the provisions of the Nevada Gaming Control Act, as amended from time to time, all regulations of the Nevada Gaming Commission promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Xxxxx County Code, as amended from time to time, and all other rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and legal requirements of any Gaming Authority.
“Gaming Revenues”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”
“Government List”: (1) any list or annex to Presidential Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“EO13224”), including any list of Persons who are determined to be subject to the provisions of EO13224 or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC (as defined below) or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (2) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by OFAC, (3) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC, or (4) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other governmental authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.
“Ground Leased Property”: The real property leased pursuant to the Ground Leases. There is no Ground Leased Property as of the Amendment Date.
“Ground Leases”: Collectively, those certain leases with respect to real property that is a portion of the Leased Property, pursuant to which Landlord is a tenant and which leases are, subject to Section 7.3, added to the Leased Property after the Amendment Date in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Each of the Ground Leases is referred to individually herein as a “Ground Lease.” There are no Ground Leases as of the Amendment Date.
“Ground Lessor”: As defined in Section 7.3.
“Guarantor”: CEC, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Lease Guarantor” under the MLSA.
“Guarantor EOD Conditions”: Both (i) a Lease Foreclosure Transaction that complies with the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5) of this Lease shall have occurred, and (ii) Guarantor is not an Affiliate of Tenant.
“Guest Data”: Any and all information and data identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, family members, website visitors and customers of casinos, hotels, retail locations, restaurants, bars, spas, entertainment venues, or other facilities
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or services, including without limitation any and all guest or customer profiles, contact information (e.g., addresses, phone numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses), histories, preferences, game play and patronage patterns, experiences, results and demographic information, whether or not any of the foregoing constitutes personally identifiable information, together with any and all other guest or customer information in any database of Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates, regardless of the source or location thereof, and including without limitation such information obtained or derived by Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates from: (i) guests or customers of the Facility (for the avoidance of doubt, including CPLV Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data); (ii) guests or customers of any Other Facility (including any condominium or interval ownership properties) owned, leased, operated, licensed or franchised by Tenant or any of its Affiliates, or any facility associated with any such Other Facility (including restaurants, golf courses and spas); or (iii) any other sources and databases, including websites, central reservations databases, operational data base (ODS) and any player loyalty programs (e.g., the Total Rewards Program (as defined in the MLSA)).
“Handling”: As defined in Section 32.4.
“Hazardous Substances”: Collectively, any petroleum, petroleum product or by product or any substance, material or waste regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Impartial Appraiser”: As defined in Section 13.1(a).
“Impositions”: Collectively, all taxes, including ad valorem, sales, use, single business, gross receipts, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes; assessments, including assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the Commencement Date and whether or not to be completed within the Term; ground rents pursuant to Ground Leases (in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise entered into in accordance with this Lease); all sums due under any Property Documents (in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise entered into in accordance with this Lease or as may otherwise be entered into or agreed to in writing by Tenant); water, sewer and other utility levies and charges; excise tax levies; license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees; bonds and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character to the extent in respect of the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or the Rent and Additional Charges (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect of Landlord’s income (as specified in clause (a) below)) and all interest and penalties thereon attributable to any failure in payment by Tenant, which at any time prior to or during the Term may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (i) Landlord or Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof, (ii) the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (iii) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from or activity conducted on or in connection with the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof; provided, however that nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to require Tenant to pay (a) any tax, fee or other charge based on net income (whether denominated as a franchise or capital stock or other tax) imposed on Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and its successors and Affiliates), (b) any transfer, or net revenue tax of Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and
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its successors and Affiliates), (c) any tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the proceeds thereof, (d) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness on or secured by the Leased Property or any portion thereof for which Landlord (or any of its Affiliates) is the obligor, or (e) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates that is not otherwise included as “Impositions” hereunder; provided, further, however, that Impositions shall include (and Tenant shall be required to pay in accordance with the provisions of this Lease) (x) any tax, assessment, tax levy or charge set forth in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding proviso that is levied, assessed or imposed in lieu of, or as a substitute for, any Imposition (and, without limitation, if at any time during the Term the method of taxation prevailing at the Commencement Date shall be altered so that any new, non-income-based tax, assessment, levy (including, but not limited to, any city, state or federal levy), imposition or charge, or any part thereof, shall be measured by or be based in whole or in part upon the Leased Property, or any part thereof, and shall be imposed upon Landlord, then all such new taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges, or the part thereof to the extent that they are so measured or based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Impositions” for the purposes hereof, to the extent that such Impositions would be payable if the Leased Property were the only property of Landlord subject to such Impositions, and Tenant shall pay and discharge the same as herein provided in respect of the payment of Impositions), (y) any transfer taxes or other levy or assessment imposed by reason of any assignment of this Lease or any interest therein subsequent to the execution and delivery hereof, or any transfer or Sublease or termination thereof (other than assignment of this Lease or the sale, transfer or conveyance of the Leased Property or any interest therein made by Landlord) and (z) any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates (but not any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of a Fee Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates).
“Incurable Default”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, the defaults referred to in Sections 16.1(c), 16.1(d), 16.1(e), 16.1(h) (as to judgments against Guarantor only), 16.1(i), 16.1(n) and 16.1(q) and any other defaults not reasonably susceptible to being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or a subsequent owner of the Leasehold Estate through foreclosure thereof.
“Indenture”: That certain First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 Indenture dated as of the Commencement Date, among PropCo 1, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.
“Initial Fee Mortgagee Required Repairs”: As defined in Section 31.3(d).
“Initial Rent”: The Initial Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clause (a) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Initial Stated Expiration Date”: As defined in Section 1.3.
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“Initial Term”: As defined in Section 1.3.
“Insurance Requirements”: The terms of any insurance policy required by this Lease and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and of any insurance board, association, organization or company necessary for the maintenance of any such policy.
“Intellectual Property” or “IP”: All rights in, to and under any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (i) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof, (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, business information, Confidential Information, Software, formulas, drawings, research and development, business and marketing plans and proposals, tangible and intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing, (iii) all copyrights, works of authorship, copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, (v) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, assumed names and corporate names, Internet domain names and other numbers, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (“Trademarks”), (vi) all databases and data collections (including all Guest Data) and all rights therein, (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, (viii) all Internet addresses, sites and domain names, numbers, and social media user names and accounts, (ix) any other similar intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description; and (x) any copies of tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
“Intercreditor Agreement”: That certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Landlord, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent (as defined therein), each additional Tenant Financing Collateral Agent (as defined therein) that becomes a party thereto pursuant to Section 9.6 thereof, Tenant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Barclays Bank PLC, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Company and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Bank, N.A., collectively as lender under the Landlord Financing Agreement (as defined therein).
“Intervening Entity”: As defined in the definition of Change of Control.
“Joliet Partner”: Des Plaines Development Holdings, LLC.
“Land”: As defined in clause (a) of the first sentence of Section 1.1.
“Landlord”: As defined in the preamble.
“Landlord Indemnified Parties”: As defined in Section 21.1(i).
“Landlord MCI Financing”: As defined in Section 10.4(b).
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“Landlord Prohibited Person”: As defined in the MLSA.
“Landlord REIT”: VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation, the indirect parent of Landlord.
“Landlord Tax Returns”: As defined in Section 4.1(a).
“Landlord Work”: As defined in Section 10.5(e).
“Landlord’s Enforcement Condition”: Either (i) there are no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees or (ii) Landlord has delivered to each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice to Landlord has been properly provided pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof, a copy of the applicable notice of default pursuant to Section 17.1(c) hereof and the Right to Terminate Notice pursuant to Section 17.1(d) hereof, and (solely for purposes of this clause (ii)) either of the following occurred:
(a) Either (1) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) within the thirty (30) or ninety (90) day periods, as applicable, described therein, or (2) a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) prior to the expiration of the applicable period, but did not cure a default that is required to be so cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee discontinued efforts to cure the applicable default(s) thereby failing to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e) or otherwise failed at any time to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e)(i); or
(b) Both (1) this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default, and (2) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein.
“Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal”: As defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements”: As defined in Section 7.3(a).
“Lease”: As defined in the preamble.
“Lease Assumption Agreement”: As defined in Section 22.2(i).
“Lease Foreclosure Transaction”: Either (i) an assignment pursuant to Section 22.2(i)(b) or (c), or (ii) entry by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.
“Lease/MLSA Related Agreements”: Collectively, this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs and the Transition Services Agreement.
“Lease Year”: The first Lease Year of the Term shall be the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which the first (1st)
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anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, and each subsequent Lease Year shall be each period of twelve (12) full calendar months after the last day of the prior Lease Year, except that the final Lease Year of the Term shall end on the Expiration Date.
“Leased Improvements”: As defined in clause (c) of the first sentence of Section 1.1.
“Leased Property”: As defined in Section 1.1. For the avoidance of doubt, the Leased Property includes all Alterations and Capital Improvements, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Lease that provide for certain benefits or rights to Tenant with respect to Tenant Material Capital Improvements, such as, by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the payment of the applicable insurance proceeds to Tenant due to a loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section 14.1, shall remain in effect notwithstanding the preceding sentence.
“Leased Property (Non-Octavius)” means all of the Leased Property other than the Leased Property (Octavius).
“Leased Property (Octavius)” means the Leased Property described on Exhibit N.
“Leased Property Tests”: Together, the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B.
“Leasehold Estate”: As defined in Section 17.1(a).
“Legal Requirements”: All applicable federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws (including securities laws), rules, policies, guidance, codes, orders, regulations, ordinances, permits, licenses, covenants, conditions, restrictions, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, as applicable to any Person or to the Facility, including those (a) that affect either the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or Tenant’s Property, all Capital Improvements and Alterations (including any Material Capital Improvements) or the construction, use or alteration thereof, or otherwise in any way affecting the business operated or conducted thereat, as the context requires, and (b) which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or any of Tenant’s Property, (ii) without limitation of the preceding clause (i), require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any portion of any Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvements), (iii) in any way adversely affect the use and enjoyment of any of the foregoing, or (iv) regulate the transport, handling, use, storage or disposal or require the cleanup or other treatment of any Hazardous Substance.
“Letter of Credit”: An irrevocable, unconditional, clean sight draft letter of credit reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) in favor of Landlord or, at Landlord’s direction, Fee Mortgagee and entitling Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) to draw thereon based solely on a statement executed by an officer of Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) stating that it has the right to draw thereon under this Lease in a location in the United
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States reasonably acceptable to Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable), issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution, and upon which letter of credit Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) shall have the right to draw in full: (a) if Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has not received at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the then outstanding letter of credit is scheduled to expire, a notice from the issuing financial institution that it has renewed the applicable letter of credit; (b) thirty (30) days prior to the date of termination following receipt of notice from the issuing financial institution that the applicable letter of credit will be terminated; and (c) thirty (30) days after Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has given notice to Tenant that the financial institution issuing the applicable letter of credit ceases to either be an Eligible Institution or meet the rating requirement set forth above.
“Licensing Event”:
(a) With respect to Tenant, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to either Tenant or Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (each, a “Tenant Party”) or to a Landlord Party (as defined below) or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority would reasonably be expected to find that the association of a Tenant Party with Landlord is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Landlord or any of its Affiliates (each, a “Landlord Party”) under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Landlord Party is subject; or (ii) a Tenant Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Tenant Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and, solely for purposes of determining whether a Tenant Event of Default has occurred under Section 16.1(l), the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at the Facility and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facility; and
(b) With respect to Landlord, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to a Landlord Party or to a Tenant Party or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority would reasonably be expected to find that the association of a Landlord Party with Tenant is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by a Tenant Party under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Tenant Party is subject; or (ii) a Landlord Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Landlord Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and, solely for purposes of determining whether a default has occurred under Section 41.13 hereunder, the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at the Facility and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facility.
“Liquor Authority”: As defined in Section 41.13.
“Liquor Laws”: As defined in Section 41.13.
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“London Clubs”: Those certain assets described on Schedule 6 attached hereto.
“Losses”: As defined in Section 23.2(b).
“Manager”: CPLV Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Manager” under the MLSA.
“Market Capitalization”: With respect to any Person, an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Equity Interests of such Person on the date of determination multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic average of the closing sale price per share of such Equity Interests as reported in composite transactions for the principal securities exchange on which such Equity Interests are traded for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days (excluding any such trading day in which a material suspension or limitation was imposed on trading on such securities exchange) immediately preceding the date of determination. If such Equity Interests are not so traded, are not so reported or such Person’s Market Capitalization is otherwise not readily observable, such Person’s “Market Capitalization” for purposes of this Lease shall be its equity value based on a valuation by a valuation firm that is acceptable to both Landlord and Tenant and that is not an Affiliate of either Landlord or Tenant. For the purposes of this definition, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Equity Interests of a person shall not include shares held (a) by a Subsidiary of such person or (b) by such person as treasury stock or otherwise.
“Material Capital Improvement”: Any single or series of related Capital Improvements that would or does (i) have a total budgeted or actual cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) (excluding land acquisition costs) in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and (ii) either (a) materially alter the Facility (e.g., shoring, permanent framework reconfigurations), (b) expand the Facility (i.e., construction of material additions to existing Leased Improvements) or (c) add improvements to undeveloped portion(s) of the Land.
“Material Leased Property”: Leased Property or Other Leased Property, or any portion thereof, having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).
“Material London Property”: All or any portion of the London Clubs having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).
“Material Sublease”: A Sublease (excluding a management agreement or similar agreement to operate but not occupy as a tenant a particular space at the Facility) under which the monthly rent and/or fees and other payments payable by the Subtenant (or manager) exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year (commencing on the first (1st) day of the second (2nd) Lease Year)) per month.
“Maximum Foreseeable Loss”: As defined in Section 13.1(a).
“Minimum Cap Ex Amount”: The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B.
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“Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount”: In each instance in which (a) any Material Leased Property is removed from this Lease or any Other Leases (as applicable) or this Lease or any Other Lease is terminated or partially terminated with respect to Material Leased Property, (b) the landlord under an Other Lease disposes of an Other Leased Property with respect to an Other Facility and a third party Severance Lease (as defined in, and in accordance with Section 18.2 of, the Non-CPLV Lease) is executed, (c) an “L1 Transfer” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease), “L2 Transfer” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) or “L1/L2 Transfer” (as defined in the Joliet Lease) occurs, (d) Landlord disposes of all of the Leased Property and this Lease is assigned to a third party Acquirer, (e) an Other Lease (and all the Other Leased Property thereunder) is assigned to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease), (f) Material London Property is disposed of or (g) the Other Tenant under the Non-CPLV Lease elects to cease “Continuous Operations” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) of an Other Facility thereunder that is not a “Continuous Operations Facility” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) thereunder for more than twelve (12) consecutive months, all as described in the definition of Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, the product of (i) the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Amount or Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor in effect immediately prior thereto, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the portion of the Net Revenues of Tenant or the “Net Revenues” (as defined in the applicable Other Lease) of the Other Tenant (as applicable) for the Triennial Test Period attributable to the Other Facility, Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London Clubs (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so rendered inoperative, removed or disposed of (as applicable), and the denominator of which shall be equal to the aggregate Net Revenues of Tenant and “Net Revenues” (as defined in the applicable Other Lease) of Other Tenants for the Triennial Test Period attributable to all assets then included in the calculation of Capital Expenditures for purposes of the Leased Property Tests (with respect to the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B and the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor) (including, for this purpose, the Other Facility, Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London Clubs (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so rendered inoperative, removed or disposed of (as applicable)).
“Minimum Cap Ex Requirements”: The Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B, as applicable.
“Minimum Facility Threshold”: (i) Not less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) rooms, one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of casino floor containing no less than one thousand three hundred (1,300) slot machines and one hundred (100) gaming tables, (ii) revenue of no less than Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) per year is derived from high limit VVIP and international gaming customers, (iii) extensive operated food and beverage outlets, and (iv) at least one (1) large entertainment venue; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (ii) may be satisfied if the Qualified Replacement Manager has managed a property that satisfies the requirements of such clause (ii) within the immediately preceding two (2) years.
“MLSA”: That certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV) dated of the Commencement Date by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Tenant and Landlord, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
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“Monthly FF&E Reserve Amount”: An amount equal to: (A) with respect to the first (1st) five (5) deposits into the FF&E Reserve, Three Million One Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand One and No/100 Dollars ($3,186,001.00); and (B) thereafter, the quotient of (i) the sum of (a) five percent (5%) of the Net Revenue from the Facility attributable to guest rooms, food and beverage for the prior Fiscal Year, plus (b) two percent (2%) of all other Net Revenue from the Facility for the prior Fiscal Year, divided by (ii) twelve (12).
“Net Revenue”: The net sum of the following, without duplication, over the applicable time period of measurement: (i) the amount received by Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) from patrons at the Facility for gaming, less, (A) to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Net Revenue, refunds and free promotional play provided pursuant to a rewards, marketing, and/or frequent users program (including rewards granted by Affiliates of Tenant) and (B) amounts returned to patrons through winnings at the Facility (the net amount described in this clause (i), “Gaming Revenues”); plus (ii) the gross receipts of Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) for all goods and merchandise sold, room revenues derived from hotel operations, food and beverages sold, the charges for all services performed, or any other revenues generated by or otherwise payable to Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) (including, without limitation, use fees, retail and commercial rent, revenue from rooms, accommodations, food and beverage, and the proceeds of business interruption insurance) in, at or from the Facility for cash, credit or otherwise (without reserve or deduction for uncollected amounts), but excluding pass-through revenues collected by Tenant to the extent such amounts are remitted to the applicable third party entitled thereto (the net amounts described in this clause (ii), “Retail Sales”); less (iii) to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Net Revenue, the retail value of accommodations, merchandise, food and beverage and other services furnished to guests of Tenant at the Facility without charge or at a reduced charge (and, with respect to a reduced charge, such reduction in Net Revenue shall be equal to the amount of the reduction of such charge otherwise included in Net Revenue) (the amounts described in this clause (iii), “Promotional Allowances”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply with respect to the calculation of Net Revenue:
(a) For purposes of calculating adjustments to Variable Rent, the following provisions shall apply:
(1) Net Revenue shall not include any amounts received by Tenant or its Subsidiaries under the Forum Shops Lease.
(2) In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, thereafter, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease shall not be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, provided, that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to substantially the same Ground Leased Property (or if the formerly Ground Leased Property is acquired by Landlord and leased directly to Tenant pursuant to this Lease), then the Net Revenue attributable to such expired, cancelled or terminated Ground Lease shall once again be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year.
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(3) If Tenant enters into a Sublease with a Subtenant that is not directly or indirectly wholly-owned by Guarantor (such that, after entering into such Sublease rather than the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances generated by the space covered by such Sublease being included in the calculation of Tenant’s Net Revenue, instead the revenue from such Sublease would be governed by clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below), then, thereafter, any Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year with respect to the applicable subleased (or managed) space shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the rent and/or fees and other consideration to be received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease shall be substituted therefor.
(4) If Tenant assumes operation of space that in the applicable base year was operated under a Sublease with a Subtenant that was not directly or indirectly wholly-owned by Guarantor, or if all of the direct or indirect ownership interests in a Person that was a Subtenant in the applicable base year are acquired by Guarantor (in either case, such that after such assumption or such acquisition, revenue that would otherwise be included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year pursuant to clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below is converted to revenue with respect to which Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances are included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year), then, thereafter, the rent and/or fees and other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances to be received by Tenant pursuant to its operation of such space shall be substituted therefor.
(5) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustments provided for in clauses (a)(3) and (a)(4) above shall not be implemented in the calculation of Net Revenue with respect to any transaction involving any space for which aggregate Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances do not exceed Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) in each transaction and Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00) in the aggregate per Lease Year.
(b) Amounts received pursuant to Subleases shall be included in Net Revenue as follows:
(1) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include the rent and/or fees and all other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease.
(2) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the ownership interests, but less than all of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include an amount equal to the greater of (x) the rent and/or fees and all other consideration actually received by Tenant for such Sublease from such Affiliate and (y) the rent and/or fees and other consideration that would be payable under such Sublease if at arms-length, market rates.
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(3) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by Guarantor, Net Revenue shall not include the rent and/or fees or any other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease but shall include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, gaming taxes and casino operating expenses (such as salaries, income taxes, employment taxes, supplies, equipment, cost of goods and inventory, rent, office overhead, marketing and advertising and other general administrative costs) will not be deducted in arriving at Net Revenue.
(d) Net Revenue will be calculated on an accrual basis for purposes of this definition, as required under GAAP. For the absence of doubt, (x) if Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances of a Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, are taken into account for purposes of calculating Net Revenue, any rent received by Tenant from such Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, pursuant to any sublease with such Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, shall not also be taken into account for purposes of calculating Net Revenue and (y) if Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances of a Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, are not taken into account for purposes of calculating Net Revenue, any rent received by Tenant from such Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, pursuant to any sublease of Leased Property with such Subsidiary or subtenant, as applicable, shall be taken into account for purposes of calculating Net Revenue.
“New Lease”: As defined in Section 17.1(f).
“New Tower”: A new tower of hotel rooms, with related amenities, contemplated by Tenant to be constructed on or about one of the portions of the Leased Property set forth on Exhibit J, subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease.
“Non-Consented Lease Termination”: As defined in the MLSA.
“Non-Core Tenant Competitor”: A Person that is engaged or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business so long as (i) such Person’s consolidated annual gross gaming revenues do not exceed Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year, commencing with the second (2nd) Lease Year) and (ii) such Person does not, directly or indirectly, own or operate a Gaming Facility within thirty (30) miles of a Gaming Facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by CEC. For purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business.
“Notice”: A notice given in accordance with Article XXXV.
“Notice of Termination”: As defined in Section 17.1(f).
“NRS”: As defined in Section 41.14.
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“OFAC”: As defined in Article XXXIX.
“Omnibus Agreement”: That certain Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of the Amendment Date, by and among Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, CEOC, Caesars Resort Collection LLC, Caesars License Company, LLC, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to Section 20.16 of the MLSA.
“Original Lease”: As defined in the recitals.
“Other Capital Expenditures”: The “Capital Expenditures” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.
“Other Facility”: A “Facility” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.
“Other Leases”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of the Commencement Date, by and between various Affiliates of Landlord, as “Landlord,” and various Affiliates of Tenant, as “Tenant,” as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of December 22, 2017, that certain Second Amendment to Lease (Non-CPLV) and Ratification of SNDA, dated as of February 16, 2018, that certain Third Amendment to Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of April 2, 2018, and that certain Fourth Amendment to Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Non-CPLV Lease”), and (ii) that certain Lease (Joliet), dated as of the Commencement Date, by and between Xxxxxx’x Joliet Landco LLC, as “Landlord,” and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, as “Tenant,” as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease (Joliet), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Joliet Lease”).
“Other Leased Property”: At any time, the “Leased Property” as defined in each of the Other Leases at such time, collectively or individually, as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any sale or transfer of Other Leased Property that causes such Other Leased Property to cease to be “Leased Property” under the applicable Other Lease, will cause such Other Leased Property to cease being Other Leased Property hereunder.
“Other Material Capital Improvements”: The “Material Capital Improvements” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.
“Other MLSAs”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Affiliates of Tenant and an Affiliate of Landlord, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (ii) that certain Management and Lease Support
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Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership and Xxxxxx’x Joliet Landco LLC, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Other Tenants”: The “Tenant” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.
“Overdue Rate”: On any date, a rate equal to five (5) percentage points above the Prime Rate, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.
“Parent Entity”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (b) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (c) is the controlling general partner or managing member of, or otherwise controls, such entity.
“Partial Taking”: As defined in Section 15.1(b).
“Party” and “Parties”: Landlord and/or Tenant, as the context requires.
“Patriot Act Offense”: Any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (A) the criminal laws against terrorism, (B) the criminal laws against money laundering, (C) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (D) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (E) the USA Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense.
“Payment Date”: Any due date for the payment of the installments of Rent or Additional Charges payable under this Lease.
“Permitted Exception Documents”: (i) Property Documents (x) that are listed on the title policies described on Exhibit K attached hereto (including the Specified REAs), or (y) that (a) Landlord entered into, as a party thereto, after the Commencement Date and (b) Tenant is required hereunder to comply with, and (ii) the Specified Subleases (in each case of clauses (i)(x) and (ii), together with any renewals or modifications thereof made in accordance with the express terms thereof), but excluding Specified Subleases as to which the applicable Subtenant is CEOC, CEC, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates. For avoidance of doubt, the Permitted Exception Documents do not include any Ground Leases.
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“Permitted FF&E Expenditures”: FF&E, maintenance capital expenditures, replacements and/or repairs to the Leased Property in the ordinary course, in accordance with Tenant’s applicable budget.
“Permitted Leasehold Mortgage”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Tenant’s leasehold interest (or subleasehold interest) in the Leased Property, subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis (or all the direct or indirect interest therein at any tier of ownership, including without limitation, a lien on direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant), granted to or for the benefit of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as security for the indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates.
“Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee”: The lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative on behalf of one or more lenders or noteholders or other investors in connection with indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, in each case as and to the extent such Person has the power to act (subject to obtaining the requisite instructions) on behalf of all lenders, noteholders or investors with respect to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage; provided such lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative (but not necessarily the lenders, noteholders or other investors which it represents) is a banking or other institution that in the ordinary course acts as a lender, agent or trustee or similar representative (in each case, on behalf of a group of lenders or noteholders) in respect of financings of such type; and provided, further, that, in all events, (i) no agent, trustee or similar representative shall be Tenant, CEOC, CEC, Guarantor or Manager or any of their Affiliates, respectively (each, a “Prohibited Leasehold Agent”), and (ii) no (A) Prohibited Leasehold Agent, (excluding any Person that is a Prohibited Leasehold Agent as a result of its ownership of publicly-traded shares in any Person), or (B) entity that owns, directly or indirectly (but excluding any ownership of publicly-traded shares in CEC or any of its Affiliates), higher than the lesser of (1) ten percent (10%) of the Equity Interests in Tenant or (2) a Controlling legal or beneficial interest in Tenant, may collectively hold an amount of the indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage higher than the lesser of (x) twenty-five percent (25%) thereof and (y) the principal amount thereof required to satisfy the threshold for requisite consenting lenders to amend the terms of such indebtedness that affect all lenders thereunder.
“Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee”: An entity (other than a Prohibited Leasehold Agent) designated by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and acting for the benefit of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or the lenders, noteholders or investors represented by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.
“Permitted Operation Interruption”: Any of the following: (i) A material Casualty Event or Condemnation and reasonable periods of restoration of the Leased Property following the same, (ii) periods of an Unavoidable Delay, or (iii) provided, subject to the terms of the MLSA, Manager is not an Affiliate of Tenant, interruptions arising from Manager’s default or breach of its obligations under the MLSA.
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“Person”: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.
“Preceding Lease Year”: As defined in clause (c)(i) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Preliminary Studies”: As defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Primary Intended Use”: (i) Hotel and resort and related uses, (ii) gaming and/or pari-mutuel use, including, without limitation, horsetrack, dogtrack and other similarly gaming-related sporting uses, (iii) ancillary retail and/or entertainment use, (iv) such other uses required under any Legal Requirements (including those mandated by any applicable regulators), (v) such other ancillary uses, but in all events consistent with the current use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date or with then-prevailing hotel, resort and gaming industry use, and/or (vii) such other use as shall be approved by Landlord from time to time in its reasonable discretion.
“Prime Rate”: On any date, a rate equal to the annual rate on such date publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (provided that if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ceases to publish such rate, the Prime Rate shall be determined according to the comparable prime rate of another comparable nationally known money center bank reasonably selected by Landlord), to be its prime rate for ninety (90)-day unsecured loans to its corporate borrowers of the highest credit standing, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.
“Prior Months”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.
“Prior Octavius Ground Lease”: that certain Second Amended and Restated Operating Lease, dated as of the Commencement Date, between Caesars Octavius, LLC and CPLV Property Owner LLC, as assigned, amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
“Proceeding”: As defined in Section 23.1(b).
“Prohibited Leasehold Agent”: As defined in the definition of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.
“Prohibited Persons”: As defined in Article XXXIX.
“Promotional Allowances”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”
“PropCo”: VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“PropCo 1”: VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Propco TRS”: As defined in Section 1.1.
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“Property Documents”: Reciprocal easement and/or operating agreements, easements, covenants, exceptions, conditions and restrictions in each case affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, but excluding, in any event, all Fee Mortgage Documents.
“Property Related IP”: All System-wide IP that is reasonably necessary to continue to operate the Facility as presently operated, and which a replacement operator would need to utilize following any replacement of Manager as manager of the Facility; provided, that Property Related IP shall not include (i) the Total Rewards Program, (ii) customer or other data that is applicable to any properties or Other Facilities other than the Facility and is not applicable to the Facility, or (iii) other System-wide IP as it relates solely to any properties or Other Facilities other than the Facility.
“Property Specific Guest Data”: Any and all Guest Data, to the extent in or under the possession or control of Tenant, Services Co, Manager, or their respective Affiliates, identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, website visitors and/or customers of the Facility, including retail locations, restaurants, bars, casino and Gaming Facilities, spas and entertainment venues therein, but excluding, in all cases, (i) Guest Data that has been integrated into analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or any other customer loyalty program of Services Co and its Affiliates (it being understood that this exception shall not apply to such Guest Data itself, i.e., in its original form prior to integration into such analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or other customer loyalty program), (ii) Guest Data that concerns facilities that are owned or operated by CEC or its Affiliates, other than the Facility and that does not concern the Facility, and (iii) Guest Data that concerns Proprietary Information and Systems (as defined in the MLSA) and is not specific to the Facility.
“Property Specific IP”: All Intellectual Property that is both (i) specific to the Facility and (ii) currently or hereafter owned by CEOC or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Exhibit H, attached hereto.
“Qualified Replacement Guarantor”: A Person that satisfies the following requirements: (a) such Person shall Control or be under common Control with the Qualified Transferee; (b) such Person shall have total EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (which shall have been prepared by a certified public accounting firm of national standing and shall cover a period beginning no earlier than eighteen (18) months prior to the date of determination) (including such financial statements that are not publicly available) of at least Nine Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($900,000,000.00) immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; (c) such Person shall be solvent and have a Market Capitalization of not less than Four Billion and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000.00); (d) such Person (i) in the case of a Person with a Market Capitalization of less than Eight Billion and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000,000.00), has a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.25:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 5.25:1.00, in each case, immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer or (ii) in the case of a Person with a Market Capitalization greater than or equal to Eight Billion and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000,000.00), has a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 7.25:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.25:1.00, in each case, immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; (e) in
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the aggregate, (x) such Person’s assets located in the United States, (y) such Person’s Controlled Subsidiaries incorporated in, or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (“Domestic Subsidiaries”) that are owned directly by such Person or by other Controlled Domestic Subsidiaries of such Person (provided, that, to the extent such Subsidiaries are not wholly owned by such Person, then unless such Subsidiaries executed joinders to the Replacement Guaranty, for purposes of clause (i) below (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, clause (ii) below), the EBITDA generated by such Subsidiary shall be limited to such Person’s pro rata ownership interests in such Subsidiary), and (z) assets located in the United States owned directly or indirectly by such Person’s Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Subsidiaries so long as such non-Domestic Subsidiaries have executed joinders to the Replacement Guaranty, shall (i) generate EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (which shall have been prepared by a certified public accounting firm of national standing and shall cover a period beginning no earlier than eighteen (18) months prior to the date of determination) of at least Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) and (ii) have a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.75:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 5.75:1.00, in each case in this clause (e), immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; and (f) such Person and its equity holders will comply with all customary “know your customer” requirements of any Fee Mortgagee. Any Qualified Replacement Guarantor that is not organized in the United States (and any Affiliates thereof that executed joinders to the guaranty) shall consent to jurisdiction of, and venue in, New York courts with respect to any action or proceeding with respect to this Lease, the MLSA, any Other Lease, any Other MLSA and any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements including any Replacement Guaranty. For purposes of hereof, a Person shall be “solvent” if such Person shall (i) not be “insolvent” as such term is defined in Section 101 of title 11 of the United States Code, (ii) be generally paying its debts (other than those that are in bona fide dispute) when they become due, and (iii) be able to pay its debts as they become due.
“Qualified Replacement Manager”: A Person that manages (or is under the Control of or common Control with an Affiliate that manages) a casino resort property (other than the Leased Property) that (i) satisfies the Minimum Facilities Threshold, (ii) has gross revenues of not less than Seven Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($750,000,000.00) per year for each of the preceding three (3) years as of the date of determination, and (iii) on the date of determination, is at least of comparable standard of quality as the Leased Property. By way of example only, and without limitation, as of the Commencement Date, each of the following casino resort properties satisfies the requirements of clause (iii) of the foregoing sentence: Bellagio, Aria, Venetian (Las Vegas), Xxxxxxx, Xxxx (Las Vegas), Encore, City of Dreams (Macau), Galaxy Macau, Sands Cotai, Venetian Macau, MGM Grand Macau, Xxxx Macau, and Marina Bay Sands (Singapore). At the time of appointment, such Person (a) shall not be subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, (b) shall have never been convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, a Patriot Act Offense and shall not be on any Government List, (c) shall not be, and shall not be controlled by, an Embargoed Person or a person that has been found “unsuitable,” for any reason, by any applicable Gaming Authority, (d) shall have not been the subject of a material governmental or regulatory investigation which resulted in a conviction for criminal activity involving moral turpitude, (e) shall have not been found liable pursuant to a non-appealable judgment in a civil proceeding for attempting to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, (f) shall have all required licenses and approvals required under
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applicable law (including Gaming Regulations), including all required Gaming Licenses for itself, its officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of its Affiliates) to manage the Facility, and (g) shall not be a Landlord Prohibited Person.
“Qualified Successor Tenant”: As defined in Section 36.3.
“Qualified Transferee”: A transferee that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) such transferee, unless the Qualified Replacement Guarantor is CEC, (1) has, collectively with the Qualified Replacement Guarantor, a Market Capitalization (exclusive of the Leased Property) of no less than Four Billion and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000.00), (2) has or is Controlled by a Person that has demonstrated expertise in owning or operating real estate or gaming properties and (3) shall Control Tenant and shall Control, be Controlled by or be under common Control with Qualified Replacement Guarantor; (b) such transferee and all of its applicable officers, directors, Affiliates (including the officers and directors of its Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations or other Legal Requirements, (i) are licensed and certified by applicable Gaming Authorities and hold all required Gaming Licenses to operate the Facility in accordance herewith and (ii) are otherwise found suitable to lease the Leased Property in accordance herewith; (c) such transferee has not been the subject of a material governmental or regulatory investigation which resulted in a conviction for criminal activity involving moral turpitude and has not been found liable pursuant to a non-appealable judgment in a civil proceeding for attempting to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, (d) such transferee has never been convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, a Patriot Act Offense and is not on any Government List; (e) such transferee has not been the subject of a voluntary or involuntary (to the extent the same has not been discharged) bankruptcy proceeding during the prior five (5) years from the applicable date of determination; (f) such transferee is not, and is not Controlled by an Embargoed Person or a person that has been found “unsuitable” for any reason or has had any application for a Gaming License withdrawn “with prejudice” by any applicable Gaming Authority; (g) such transferee and its equity holders comply with any Fee Mortgagee’s customary “know your customer” requirements; (h) such transferee shall not be a Landlord Prohibited Person; and (i) such transferee is not associated with a person who has been found “unsuitable”, denied a Gaming License or otherwise precluded from participation in the Gaming Industry by any Gaming Authority where such association would reasonably be expected to adversely affect any of Landlord’s or its Affiliates’ Gaming Licenses or Landlord’s or its Affiliates’ then-current standing with any Gaming Authority; provided, however, so long as CEC remains the Guarantor and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC remains the Manager hereunder, such transferee shall not be required to satisfy requirement (a) to be deemed a Qualified Transferee hereunder.
“REIT”: A “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code.
“Renewal Notice”: As defined in Section 1.4.
“Renewal Term”: As defined in Section 1.4.
“Renewal Term Decrease”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”
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“Renewal Term Increase”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Rent”: An annual amount payable as provided in Article III, calculated as follows:
(a) For the first seven (7) Lease Years, annual Rent shall be comprised of both a base rent component (“Initial Rent”) and a supplemental rent component (“Supplemental Rent”), each such component of Rent calculated as provided below:
(i) Initial Rent shall be equal to One Hundred Sixty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($165,000,000.00) per Lease Year, as adjusted annually as set forth in the following sentence. On each Escalator Adjustment Date during the second (2nd) through and including the seventh (7th) Lease Years, the Initial Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be adjusted to be equal to the Initial Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator.
(ii) (x) for the first (1st) Lease Year, Supplemental Rent shall be equal to Zero and No/100 Dollars ($0) and (y) for the second (2nd) through and including the seventh (7th) Lease Year, Supplemental Rent shall be equal to Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) per Lease Year; provided, that for the second (2nd) Lease Year, Supplemental Rent shall be prorated and payable only with respect to the period from and after the Amendment Date, such that the Tenant shall not be required to pay any portion of Supplemental Rent with respect to the portion of the second (2nd) Lease Year occurring prior to the Amendment Date. For purposes of clarification, (1) there shall be no Variable Rent (defined below) payable during the first seven (7) Lease Years and (2) Supplemental Rent shall not be subject to the Escalator.
(b) From and after the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, annual Rent shall be comprised of a base rent component (“Base Rent”), a variable rent component (“Variable Rent”) and Supplemental Rent, each such component of Rent calculated as provided below:
(i) Base Rent shall equal (x) for the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the product of eighty percent (80%) of Initial Rent in effect as of the last day of the seventh (7th) Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator, and (y) for each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the ninth (9th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, as applicable (as in effect on the last day of such preceding Lease Year), multiplied by the Escalator in each case.
(ii) Variable Rent shall be calculated as further described in this clause (b)(ii). Throughout the Term, Variable Rent shall not be subject to the Escalator. (A) For each Lease Year from and after commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year through and including the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year (the “First Variable Rent Period”), Variable Rent shall be a fixed annual amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Initial Rent in effect as of the last day of the seventh (7th) Lease Year (such amount, the “Variable Rent Base Amount”), adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as “Year 8‑10 Variable Rent”):
(x) in the event that the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the seventh (7th) Lease Year
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(the “First VRP Net Revenue Amount”) exceeds the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “Year 8 Increase”), the Year 8‑10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base Amount increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) the Year 8 Increase; or
(y) in the event that the First VRP Net Revenue Amount is less than the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “Year 8 Decrease”), the Year 8‑10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base Amount decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) the Year 8 Decrease.
(B) For each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the eleventh (11th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date (the “Second Variable Rent Period”), Variable Rent shall be equal to a fixed annual amount equal to the Year 8‑10 Variable Rent, adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as the “Year 11-15 Variable Rent”):
(x) in the event that the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year exceeds the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “Year 11 Increase”), the Year 11-15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8‑10 Variable Rent increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) the Year 11 Increase; or
(y) in the event that the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year is less than the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “Year 11 Decrease”), the Year 11‑15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8‑10 Variable Rent decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) the Year 11 Decrease.
(iii) Supplemental Rent shall be equal to Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) per Lease Year.
(c) For each Renewal Term, annual Rent shall be comprised of Base Rent, Variable Rent and Supplemental Rent, each such component of Rent calculated as provided below:
(i) Base Rent for the first (1st) Lease Year of such Renewal Term shall be adjusted to be equal to the applicable annual Fair Market Base Rental Value; provided that (A) in no event will the Base Rent be less than the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Lease Year immediately preceding the commencement of such Renewal Term (such immediately preceding year, the respective “Preceding Lease Year”), (B) no such adjustment shall cause Base Rent to be increased by more than ten percent (10%) of the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year and (C) such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be determined as provided in Section 34.1. On each Escalator Adjustment Date during such Renewal Term, the Base Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be equal to the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year (as in effect on the last day of such preceding Lease Year), multiplied by the Escalator.
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(ii) Variable Rent for each Lease Year during such Renewal Term (for each Renewal Term, the “Renewal Term Variable Rent Period”) shall be equal to the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year, adjusted as follows:
(A) in the event that the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year exceeds the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year (i.e., (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year, and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such excess, the respective “Renewal Term Increase”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) such Renewal Term Increase; or
(B) in the event that the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year is less than the average annual Net Revenue for the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year (i.e., (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods ending immediately prior to the end of the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such difference, the respective “Renewal Term Decrease”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) four percent (4%) and (b) such Renewal Term Decrease.
(iii) Supplemental Rent shall be equal to Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) per Lease Year.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) but subject to any reduction in Rent by the Rent Reduction Amount pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Lease, in no event shall annual Base Rent during any Lease Year after the seventh (7th) Lease Year be less than eighty percent (80%) of the Initial Rent in the seventh (7th) Lease Year, and (ii) in no event shall the Variable Rent be less than Zero Dollars ($0.00).
The Parties hereby acknowledge that on the Amendment Date a prepayment of Rent in kind in the amount of One Hundred Thirty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($132,000,000.00) shall be deemed to have been made by Tenant and received by Landlord, which amount is in addition to all other amounts otherwise required to be payable as Rent hereunder.
“Rent Reduction Amount”: (a) if all or a portion of the Leased Property (Non-Octavius) is affected by the applicable Partial Taking, is being removed from this Lease or is otherwise being excluded from the determination of Rent (i) with respect to the Base Rent, a proportionate reduction of Base Rent, which proportionate amount shall be determined by
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comparing (1) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property (Non-Octavius) for the Trailing Test Period versus (2) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property (Non-Octavius) for the Trailing Test Period calculated to remove the EBITDAR attributable to the portion of the Leased Property (Non-Octavius) affected by the Partial Taking or that is being removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (as applicable) and (ii) with respect to Variable Rent, a proportionate reduction of Variable Rent calculated in the same manner as set forth with respect to Base Rent above and (b) if all or a portion of the Leased Property (Octavius) is affected by the applicable Partial Taking, is being removed from this Lease or is otherwise being excluded from the determination of Rent, with respect to the Supplemental Rent, a proportionate reduction of Supplemental Rent, which proportionate amount shall be determined by comparing (1) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property (Octavius) for the Trailing Test Period versus (2) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property (Octavius) for the Trailing Test Period calculated to remove the EBITDAR attributable to the portion of the Leased Property (Octavius) affected by the Partial Taking or that is being removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (as applicable). Following the application of the Rent Reduction Amount to the Rent hereunder, for purposes of calculating any applicable adjustments to Variable Rent based on increases or decreases in Net Revenue, such calculations of Net Revenue shall exclude Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property affected by the Partial Taking or that was removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (even if such portion of the Leased Property had not yet been affected by the Partial Taking nor removed from this Lease as of the applicable Lease Year for which Net Revenue is being measured).
“Replacement Guaranty”: A guaranty made by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor which shall contain provisions, terms and conditions similar in substance to the provisions, terms and conditions set forth in Article 17 of the MLSA and all such other portions of the MLSA that comprise the Lease Guaranty (as such term is defined in the MLSA).
“Replacement Management Agreement”: A management agreement with respect to the management of the Facility, between a Qualified Replacement Manager and a Qualified Transferee, that provides for the management of the Leased Property on terms and conditions not materially less favorable to Tenant (and the Leased Property), (i) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than as provided in the MLSA, or, (ii) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is not an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than would be obtained in an arm’s-length management agreement with a third party, and, in all events the provisions, terms and conditions thereof shall not be intended to or designed to frustrate, vitiate or reduce the payment of Variable Rent or the other provisions of this Lease.
“Reporting Subsidiary”: Any entity required by GAAP to be consolidated for financial reporting purposes by a Person, regardless of ownership percentage.
“Representatives”: With respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, employees, directors, accountants, attorneys and other consultants, experts or agents of such Person, and actual or prospective arrangers, underwriters, investors or lenders with respect to indebtedness or Equity Interests that may be incurred or issued by such Person or such Person’s Affiliates (including any Additional Fee Mortgagee), to the extent that any of the foregoing actually receives non-public
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information hereunder. In addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, the term “Representatives” shall include, (a) in the case of Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT and any Affiliate thereof, and (b) in the case of Tenant, CEOC, CEC and any Affiliate thereof.
“Required Capital Expenditures”: The applicable Capital Expenditures required to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements.
“Retail Sales”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”
“Right to Terminate Notice”: As defined in Section 17.1(d).
“ROFR Agreement”: That certain Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement, dated as of the Amendment Date, by and between CEC and PropCo, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
“SEC”: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Second Variable Rent Period”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Section 9.7(b) Clause (i) Conditions”: As defined in Section 9.7.
“Section 9.7(b) Obligation”: As defined in Section 9.7.
“Section 34.2 Dispute”: As defined in Section 34.2.
“Securities Act”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Services Co”: Caesars Enterprise Services LLC, or any replacement or successor services company engaged in performing services on behalf of Tenant and related entities similar to those performed by, or contemplated to be performed by, Caesars Enterprise Services LLC on the Commencement Date.
“Services Co Capital Expenditures”: All capital expenditures incurred by Services Co to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and allocated to Tenant by Services Co. Without Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall not permit any changes to be made to the allocation methodology by which Services Co Capital Expenditures are currently allocated to Tenant if such change could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord.
“Software”: As they exist anywhere in the world, any computer software, firmware, microcode, operating system, embedded application, or other program, including all source code, object code, specifications, databases, designs and documentation related to such programs.
“SPE Tenant”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, each Tenant other than CEOC.
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“Specified REAs”: (i) that certain Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions and Easements dated May 20, 2011, recorded as Instrument No. 201105200002942 in the Official Records, Xxxxx County, Nevada, as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions and Easements dated as of October 11, 2013, recorded as Instrument No. 201310110002342, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to the Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions and Easements dated on or about the Commencement Date and (ii) that certain Second Amended and Restated Parking Agreement and Grant of Reciprocal Easements and Declaration of Covenants dated February 7, 2003, recorded as Document No. 1516 in Book 20031118 in the Official Records, Xxxxx County, Nevada, as amended by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Second Amended and Restated Parking Agreement and Grant of Reciprocal Easements and Declaration of Covenants dated as of November 14, 2003, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Parking Agreement and Grant of Reciprocal Easements and Declaration of Covenants dated April 29, 2016, recorded as Instrument Number 20160503-0002965 in the Official Records, Xxxxx County, Nevada, and as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Parking Agreement and Grant of Reciprocal Easements and Declaration of Covenants dated on or about the Commencement Date.
“Specified Sublease”: Any Sublease (i) affecting any portion of the Leased Property, and (ii) in effect on the Commencement Date. A list of all Specified Subleases as of the Commencement Date is annexed as Schedule 4 hereto.
“Stated Expiration Date”: As defined in Section 1.3.
“Stub Period”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v).
“Stub Period Multiplier”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v).
“Subject Entity”: As defined in the definition of Change of Control.
“Subject Facility”: As defined in Section 13.10(a).
“Subject Transaction”: As defined in the definition of Change of Control.
“Sublease”: Any sublease, sub-sublease, license, management agreement to operate (but not occupy as a tenant) a particular space at the Facility, or other similar agreement in respect of use or occupancy of any portion of the Leased Property, but excluding Bookings.
“Subsidiary”: As to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) Equity Interest at the time of determination.
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“Subtenant”: The tenant under any Sublease.
“Subtenant Subsidiary”: Any subsidiary of Tenant that is a Subtenant under a Sublease from Tenant.
“Successor Tenant”: As defined in Section 36.1.
“Successor Tenant Rent”: As defined in Section 36.3.
“Supplemental Rent”: The Supplemental Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”
“System-wide IP”: All of the Intellectual Property (in each case, excluding Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data) that (i) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently license, contemplate to license or otherwise provide to facilitate the provision of services by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries to any properties owned by CEOC or its Affiliates, (ii) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently provide or contemplate to provide pursuant to, or is otherwise necessary for the performance of, any Property Management Agreement (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement), (iii) is necessary for the provision of Enterprise Services (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) by Services Co, (iv) is generally used by CEOC, its Affiliates and their respective Subsidiaries for their respective properties, including any and all Intellectual Property comprising and/or related to the Total Rewards Program, or (v) is developed, created or acquired by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries and is not a derivative work of any Intellectual Property licensed to Services Co.
“Taking”: Any taking of all or any part of the Leased Property and/or the Leasehold Estate or any part thereof, in or by Condemnation, including by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of the Leased Property by any governmental authority, civil or military.
“Tenant”: As defined in the preamble.
“Tenant Capital Improvement”: A Capital Improvement other than a Material Capital Improvement funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing. The term “Tenant Capital Improvement” shall not include Capital Improvements conveyed by Tenant to Landlord.
“Tenant Competitor”: As of any date of determination, any Person (other than Tenant and its Affiliates) that is engaged, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged, in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business; provided, that, (i) for purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business, (ii) any investment fund or other Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or less in a Tenant Competitor and no Control over such Tenant Competitor shall not be a Tenant Competitor, (iii) solely for purposes of Section 18.4(c), a Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or less in a Non-Core Tenant Competitor shall be deemed to not have Control over such Tenant Competitor, and (iv) Landlord
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shall not be deemed to become a Tenant Competitor by virtue of it or its Affiliate’s acquiring ownership, or engaging in the ownership or operation of, a Gaming business, if Landlord or any of its Affiliates first offered CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) the opportunity to lease and manage such Gaming business pursuant to the ROFR Agreement and CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) did not accept such offer.
“Tenant Event of Default”: As defined in Section 16.1.
“Tenant Indemnified Party”: As defined in Section 21.1.
“Tenant Information” means information concerning Tenant, CEC or their respective Affiliates, including Manager, or any of their respective assets or businesses, including, without limitation, the operation of the Leased Property
“Tenant Material Capital Improvement”: As defined in Section 10.4(e).
“Tenant Securitization Certification”: As defined in Section 23.1(b).
“Tenant Transferee Requirement”: As defined in Section 22.2(i).
“Tenant’s Initial Financing”: The financing provided under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Tenant, as borrower, the Lenders (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the Lenders and collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), as modified by that certain Incremental Assumption Agreement No. 1, dated as of December 18, 2017, and as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of April 16, 2018.
“Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice”: As defined in Section 10.4(a).
“Tenant’s Property”: All assets of Tenant and its Subsidiaries (other than the Leased Property and, for purposes of Article XXXVI only, any Intellectual Property that will not be transferred to a Successor Tenant under Article XXXVI) primarily related to or used in connection with the operation of the business conducted on or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof, together with all replacements, modifications, additions, alterations and substitutes therefor and including all goodwill and going concern value associated with Tenant’s Property.
“Term”: As defined in Section 1.3.
“Third‑Party MCI Financing”: As defined in Section 10.4(c).
“Title Violation”: As defined in Section 21.2.
“Total Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on any date, the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) all indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (but excluding contingent obligations under outstanding letters of credit) and other purchase money indebtedness and
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guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of such Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date in accordance with GAAP to (ii) EBITDA.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio”: With respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on any date, the ratio of (i) (a) the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) all indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (but excluding contingent obligations under outstanding letters of credit) and other purchase money indebtedness and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of such Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date in accordance with GAAP less (b) the aggregate amount of all cash or cash equivalents of such Person and its Subsidiaries (provided, that, in the case of cash or cash equivalents held by Domestic Subsidiaries of a Person that is not incorporated in, or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, such cash must be held at a bank or other financial institution located in the United States or any territory thereof or the District of Columbia) that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries to (ii) EBITDA.
“Trademarks”: As defined in the definition of Intellectual Property.
“Trailing Test Period”: For any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive calendar quarters prior to such date of determination for which Financial Statements are available.
“Transition Period”: As defined in the MLSA.
“Transition Services Agreement”: That certain Transition of Management Services Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Tenant, Landlord, Services Co, Caesars License Company, LLC and Manager, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Transition of Management Services Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the Amendment Date, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Tri-Party Agreement”: As defined in Section 9.5(a).
“Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling”: The difference of (a) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, minus (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling.
“Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor”: An amount equal to Eighty-Four Million and No/100 Dollars ($84,000,000.00), as reduced from time to time by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount in the event that the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding
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anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor.
“Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B”: An amount equal to Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Triennial Period shall not include any of the following (without duplication): (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures, (b) Capital Expenditures by any subsidiaries of Tenant that are non-U.S. subsidiaries or are “unrestricted subsidiaries” as defined under Tenant’s debt documentation, (c) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to gaming equipment, (d) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to corporate shared services, nor (e) any Capital Expenditures with respect to properties that are not included in the Leased Property or Other Leased Property. The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be decreased from time to time (u) in the event the Other Tenant under the Non-CPLV Lease elects to cease Continuous Operations of an Other Facility thereunder that is not a Continuous Operation Facility thereunder for at least twelve (12) consecutive months, (v) upon the execution of a Severance Lease, (w) upon an L1 Transfer, an L2 Transfer or an L1/L2 Transfer, (x) in the event of any termination or partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation, Casualty Event or “Casualty Event” (as defined in the applicable Other Lease), or in the event of the expiration of any applicable “Maximum Fixed Rent Term” (under and as defined in any Other Lease), in any case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), and in any case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from, or the termination of, this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); and (y) in connection with any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease); with such decrease, in each case of clause (u), (v), (w), (x) or (y) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary but subject to the next sentence, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B. Without limitation of anything set forth in the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that any Other Capital Expenditures with respect to any one or more of the London Clubs shall not be included in the calculation of the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, one hundred percent (100%) of all Other Capital Expenditures expended in connection with the “Southern Indiana Redevelopment Project” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) in an aggregate amount not to exceed Eighty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($85,000,000.00) shall be credited in full toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B. It is currently anticipated that such expenditures shall be expended in accordance with the following
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schedule: (a) Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00) in the Lease Year commencing in 2018; (b) Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) in the Lease Year commencing in 2019; and, (c) Three Million and No/100 Dollars ($3,000,000.00) in the Lease Year commencing in 2020.
“Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B”: A defined in Section 10.5(a)(iv).
“Triennial Period”: Each period of three (3) full Fiscal Years during the Term.
“Triennial Test Period”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, the period of the twelve (12) most recently ended consecutive Fiscal Quarters of such Person for which Financial Statements are available.
“Trigger Date”: As defined on Schedule 8.
“Unavoidable Delay”: Delays due to strikes, lockouts, inability to procure materials, power failure, acts of God, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casualty or other causes beyond the reasonable control of the Party responsible for performing an obligation hereunder; provided, that lack of funds, in and of itself, shall not be deemed a cause beyond the reasonable control of a Party.
“Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use”: A state or condition of the Leased Property such that by reason of a Partial Taking the Leased Property cannot, following restoration thereof (to the extent commercially practical), be operated on a commercially practicable basis for the Primary Intended Use for which it was primarily being used immediately preceding the taking, taking into account, among other relevant economic factors, the amount of square footage and the estimated revenue affected by such Partial Taking.
“Variable Rent”: The Variable Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Variable Rent Base Amount”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Variable Rent Determination Period”: Each of (i) the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods that ended immediately prior to the commencement of the (3rd) Lease Year, and (ii) the three (3) consecutive Fiscal Periods in each case that end immediately prior to the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, and the first (1st) Lease Year of each Renewal Term.
“Variable Rent Payment Period”: Collectively or individually, each of the First Variable Rent Period, the Second Variable Rent Period and each of the Renewal Term Variable Rent Periods.
“Variable Rent Statement”: As defined in Section 3.2(a).
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“Work”: Any and all work in the nature of construction, restoration, alteration, modification, addition, improvement or demolition in connection with the performance of any Alterations and/or any Capital Improvements.
“Year 8 Decrease”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Year 8 Increase”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Year 8‑10 Variable Rent”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Year 11 Decrease”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Year 11 Increase”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”
“Year 11-15 Variable Rent”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”
ARTICLE III
RENT
3.1 | Payment of Rent. |
(a) Generally. During the Term, Tenant will pay to Landlord the Rent and Additional Charges in lawful money of the United States of America and legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, in the manner provided in Section 3.4.
(b) Payment of Rent until Commencement of Variable Rent. On the Commencement Date, a prorated portion of the first monthly installment of Rent shall be paid by Tenant for the period from the Commencement Date until the last day of the calendar month in which the Commencement Date occurs, based on the number of days during such period. Thereafter, for the first seven (7) Lease Years, Rent shall be payable by Tenant in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Rent amount for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence, (i) no Supplemental Rent shall be payable with respect to the period prior to the Amendment Date, (ii) on the Amendment Date, the amount of each remaining monthly installment of Rent in the Lease Year in which the Amendment Date occurs (i.e., each installment of Rent payable in such Lease Year after the Amendment Date) shall be recalculated to give effect to the addition of Supplemental Rent as a component of Rent (as effectuated by the amendments to this Lease on the Amendment Date) and (iii) on the Amendment Date, a prorated portion of the amount of the monthly installment of Supplemental Rent for the month in which the Amendment Date occurs shall be paid by Tenant for the period from the Amendment Date until the last day of such calendar month, based on the number of days during such period (provided, however, that if Tenant pays or has paid (as an Imposition) rent under the Prior Octavius Ground Lease in respect of such period, then such payment shall be credited in full against the amount due under this clause (iii)).
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(c) Payment of Rent following Commencement of Variable Rent. From the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year and continuing until the Expiration Date, Base Rent, Variable Rent and Supplemental Rent during any Lease Year shall be payable in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Base Rent, Variable Rent and Supplemental Rent amounts for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year; provided, however, that for each month where Variable Rent is payable but the amount thereof depends upon calculation of Net Revenue not yet known (e.g., the first few months of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, and (if applicable) the first (1st) Lease Year of each Renewal Term), the amount of the Variable Rent payable monthly in advance shall remain the same as in the immediately preceding month, and provided, further, that Tenant shall make a payment to Landlord (or be entitled to set off against its Rent payment due, as applicable) on the first (1st) day of the calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day) following the completion of such calculation in the amount necessary to “true-up” any underpayments or overpayments of Variable Rent for such interim period. Tenant shall complete such calculation of Net Revenue as provided in Section 3.2 of this Lease.
(d) Proration for Partial Lease Year. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, Rent and applicable Additional Charges shall be prorated on a per diem basis as to any Lease Year containing less than twelve (12) calendar months, and with respect to any installment thereof due for any partial months at the beginning and end of the Term.
(e) Rent Allocation. Rent (other than Supplemental Rent) during the initial seven (7) Lease Years and Rent thereafter for the duration of the Initial Term shall be allocated as specified in Schedule 5 hereto and such allocations of Rent shall represent Tenant’s accrued liability on account of the use of the Leased Property during the Initial Term. Landlord and Tenant agree that such allocations are intended to constitute a specific allocation of fixed rent within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.467-1(c)(2)(ii)(A) to the applicable period and in the respective amounts set forth in Schedule 5 hereto. Landlord and Tenant agree, for purposes of federal income tax returns filed by it (or on any income tax returns on which its income is included), to accrue rental income and rental expense, respectively (other than Supplemental Rent) during the Initial Term in the amounts equal to the amount set forth under the caption “Rent Allocation” in Schedule 5 hereto.
3.2 Variable Rent Determination.
(a) Variable Rent Statement. Tenant shall, no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Variable Rent Determination Period during the Term, furnish to Landlord a statement (the “Variable Rent Statement”), which Variable Rent Statement shall (i) set forth the sum of the Net Revenues realized with respect to the Facility during each of (x) such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period and (y) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, the Variable Rent Determination Period immediately preceding such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period, (ii) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, set forth Tenant’s calculation of the per annum Variable Rent payable hereunder during the next Variable Rent Payment Period, (iii) be accompanied by reasonably appropriate supporting data and
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information, and (iv) be certified by a senior financial officer of Tenant and expressly state that such officer has examined the reports of Net Revenue therein and the supporting data and information accompanying the same, that such examination included such tests of Tenant’s books and records as reasonably necessary to make such determination, and that such statement accurately presents in all material respects the Net Revenues for the applicable periods covered thereby, so that Tenant shall commence paying the applicable Variable Rent payable during each Variable Rent Payment Period hereunder (in accordance with the calculation set forth in each such Variable Rent Statement) no later than the first (1st) day of the fourth (4th) calendar month during such Variable Rent Payment Period (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of such month is not a Business Day).
(b) Maintenance of Records Relating to Variable Rent Statement. Tenant shall maintain, at its corporate offices, for a period of not less than six (6) years following the end of each Lease Year, adequate records which shall evidence the Net Revenue realized by the Facility during each Lease Year, together with all such records that would normally be examined by an independent auditor pursuant to GAAP in performing an audit of Tenant’s Variable Rent Statements. The provisions and covenants of this Section 3.2(b) shall survive the expiration of the Term or sooner termination of this Lease.
(c) Audits. At any time within two (2) years of receipt of any Variable Rent Statement, Landlord shall have the right to cause to be conducted an independent audit of the matters covered thereby, conducted by a nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm mutually reasonably agreed to by the Parties. Such audit shall be limited to items necessary to ascertain an accurate determination of the calculation of the Variable Rent payable hereunder, and shall be conducted during normal business hours at the principal executive office of Tenant. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit (i) that there has been a deficiency in the payment of Variable Rent, such deficiency shall become due and payable by Tenant to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after such determination, or (ii) that there has been an excess payment of Variable Rent, such excess shall become due and payable by Landlord to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after such determination. In addition, if any Variable Rent Statement shall be found to have understated the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), and Landlord is entitled to any additional Variable Rent as a result of such understatement, then (x) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses which may be incurred by Landlord in determining and collecting the understatement or underpayment, including the cost of the audit (if applicable) and (y) interest at the Overdue Rate on the amount of the deficiency from the date when said payment should have been made until paid. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit that the applicable Variable Rent Statement did not understate the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), then Landlord shall pay to Tenant all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in making such determination, including the cost of the audit. In addition, if any Variable Rent Statement shall be found to have willfully and intentionally understated the per annum Variable Rent by more than five percent (5%), such understatement shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a Tenant Event of Default under this Lease. Any audit conducted pursuant to this Section 3.2(c) shall be performed subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 23.1(c)
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hereof. The receipt by Landlord of any Variable Rent Statement or any Variable Rent paid in accordance therewith for any period shall not constitute an admission of the correctness thereof.
3.3 Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charges. Tenant hereby acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of any Rent or Additional Charges will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated hereunder, the exact amount of which is presently anticipated to be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, if any installment of Rent or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord shall not be paid within four (4) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand a late charge equal to the lesser of (a) five percent (5%) of the amount of such installment or Additional Charges and (b) the maximum amount permitted by law. The Parties agree that this late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. The Parties further agree that any such late charge constitutes Rent, and not interest, and such assessment does not constitute a lender or borrower/creditor relationship between Landlord and Tenant. If any installment of Rent (or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within nine (9) days after its due date, the amount unpaid, including any late charges previously accrued and unpaid, shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate (from such ninth (9th) day after the due date of such installment until the date of payment thereof) (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and Tenant shall pay such interest to Landlord on demand. The payment of such late charge or such interest shall not constitute a waiver of, nor excuse or cure, any default under this Lease, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights and remedies available to Landlord. No failure by Landlord to insist upon strict performance by Tenant of Tenant’s obligation to pay late charges and interest on sums overdue shall constitute a waiver by Landlord of its right to enforce the provisions, terms and conditions of this Section 3.3. No payment by Tenant nor receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than may be required to be paid hereunder shall be deemed to be other than on account of any such payment, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check tendered as payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord, in its sole discretion, may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such payment due or pursue any other right or remedy in this Lease provided.
3.4 Method of Payment of Rent. Rent and Additional Charges to be paid to Landlord shall be paid by electronic funds transfer debit transactions through wire transfer, ACH or direct deposit of immediately available federal funds and shall be initiated by Tenant for settlement on or before the applicable Payment Date in each case (or, in respect of Additional Charges, as applicable, such other date as may be applicable hereunder); provided, however, if the Payment Date is not a Business Day, then settlement shall be made on the preceding Business Day. Landlord shall provide Tenant with appropriate wire transfer, ACH and direct deposit information in a Notice from Landlord to Tenant. If Landlord directs Tenant to pay any Rent or any Additional Charges to any party other than Landlord, Tenant shall send to Landlord, simultaneously with such payment, a copy of the transmittal letter or invoice and a check whereby such payment is made or such other evidence of payment as Landlord may reasonably require.
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3.5 Net Lease. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that (i) this Lease is and is intended to be what is commonly referred to as a “net, net, net” or “triple net” lease, and (ii) the Rent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Initial Rent and Supplemental Rent, and, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent, Supplemental Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges shall be paid absolutely net to Landlord, without abatement, deferment, reduction, defense, counterclaim, claim, demand, notice, deduction or offset of any kind whatsoever, so that this Lease shall yield to Landlord the full amount or benefit of the installments of Rent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Initial Rent and Supplemental Rent, and, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent, Supplemental Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges throughout the Term, all as more fully set forth in Article V and except and solely to the extent expressly provided in Article XIV (in connection with a Casualty Event), in Article XV (in connection with a Condemnation), in Section 3.1 (in connection with the “true-up”, if any, applicable to the onset of a Variable Rent Payment Period) and in Section 41.17. If Landlord commences any proceedings for non-payment of Rent, Tenant will not interpose any defense, offset, claim, counterclaim or cross complaint or similar pleading of any nature or description in such proceedings unless Tenant would lose or waive such claim by the failure to assert it. This shall not, however, be construed as a waiver of Tenant’s right to assert such claims in a separate action brought by Tenant. The covenants to pay Rent and Additional Charges hereunder are independent covenants, and Tenant shall have no right to hold back, deduct, defer, reduce, offset or fail to pay any such amounts for default by Landlord or for any other reason whatsoever, except solely as and to the extent provided in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.5.
ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL CHARGES
4.1 Impositions. Subject to Article XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions before they become delinquent (other than any payments with respect to (x) Ground Leases required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or (y) Property Documents required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.2(g), which Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid when such payments are due and payable, as required under the applicable Ground Lease or Property Document) during the Term to the applicable taxing authority or other party imposing the same before any fine, penalty, premium or interest may be added for non-payment (provided, (i) such covenant shall not be construed to require early or advance payments that would reduce or discount the amount otherwise owed and (ii) Tenant shall not be required to pay any Impositions that under the terms of any applicable Ground Lease or Property Document are required to be paid by the Ground Lessor or counterparty thereunder (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that (x) Tenant shall not be required to pay any Impositions with respect to the Leased Property (Octavius) that accrued prior to the Amendment Date and that the applicable lessor was required to pay under the Prior Octavius Ground Lease and (y) Tenant shall be required to pay any Impositions with respect to the Leased Property (Octavius) that accrue from and after the Amendment Date on the same terms as any other Leased Property hereunder)). Tenant shall make such payments directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and on a monthly basis furnish to Landlord a summary of such payments, together, upon the request of Landlord, with copies of
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official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments. If Tenant is not permitted to, or it is otherwise not feasible for Tenant to, make such payments directly to the taxing authorities or other applicable party, then Tenant shall make such payments to Landlord at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such payments becoming delinquent (except in the case of any such payments with respect to (x) Ground Leases required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or (y) Property Documents required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.2(g), which Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid to Landlord at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such payments becoming due and payable under the applicable Ground Lease or Property Document), and Landlord shall make such payments to the taxing authorities or other applicable party prior to delinquency (or, in the case of any such payments with respect to (x) Ground Leases required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or (y) Property Documents required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.2(g), the date that such payments are due and payable under the applicable Ground Lease or Property Document). If and to the extent funds for Impositions are being reserved by Tenant with and held by Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall be permitted to make a direct request to Fee Mortgagee (contemporaneously providing a copy of such request to Landlord) to cause such funds to be applied to Impositions when due and payable, unless a Tenant Event of Default exists, and, to the extent Fee Mortgagee fails to make such disbursement, the failure to timely pay such Impositions shall not give rise to any Tenant Event of Default or other liability or obligation of Tenant hereunder. Landlord shall deliver to Tenant any bills received by Landlord for Impositions, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof. Tenant’s obligation to pay Impositions shall be absolutely fixed upon the date such Impositions become a lien upon the Leased Property to the extent payable during the Term or any part thereof, subject to Article XII. Notwithstanding anything in the first sentence of this Section 4.1 to the contrary, if any Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments, whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, Tenant may pay the same, and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, in installments before the same respectively become delinquent and before any fine, penalty, premium or further interest may be added thereto. Nothing in this Section 4.1 shall limit Tenant’s obligations with respect to funding reserves for Impositions to the extent required under Section 31.3.
(a) Landlord or Landlord REIT shall prepare and file all tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock and any other returns required to be filed by or in the name of Landlord (the “Landlord Tax Returns”), and Tenant or Tenant’s applicable direct or indirect parent shall prepare and file all other tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to or relating to the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property. If any property covered by this Lease is classified as personal property for tax purposes, Tenant shall file all required personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it is required to file pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and provide copies to Landlord upon request.
(b) Any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant, and any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Landlord, if any, shall be paid over to or retained by Landlord.
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(c) Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the Party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required tax returns and reports. Landlord, to the extent it possesses the same, and Tenant, to the extent it possesses the same, shall provide the other Party, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property classified as personal property. Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices indicating a value in excess of the reported value in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.
(d) Xxxxxxxx for reimbursement by Tenant to Landlord of personal property or real property taxes and any taxes due under the Landlord Tax Returns, if and to the extent Tenant is responsible for such taxes under the terms of this Section 4.1 (subject to Article XII), shall be accompanied by copies of a xxxx therefor and payments thereof which identify in reasonable detail the personal property or real property or other tax obligations of Landlord with respect to which such payments are made.
(e) Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of the tax-fiscal period during which the Commencement Date or the Expiration Date occurs shall be adjusted and prorated between Landlord and Tenant; provided, that Tenant’s obligation to pay its prorated share of Impositions imposed or assessed before the Expiration Date in respect of a tax-fiscal period during the Term shall survive the Expiration Date (and its right to contest the same pursuant to Article XII shall survive the Stated Expiration Date). Landlord will not enter into agreements that will result in, or consent to the imposition of, additional Impositions without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, in each case, Tenant is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of any tax-fiscal period occurring (in whole or in part) prior to the Commencement Date, if any, shall be Tenant’s obligation to pay or cause to be paid.
4.2 Utilities and Other Matters. Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in the Leased Property. Tenant shall also pay or reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses of any kind whatsoever which at any time with respect to the Term hereof may be imposed against Landlord by reason of any Property Documents, or with respect to easements, licenses or other rights over, across or with respect to any adjacent or other property which benefits the Leased Property or any Capital Improvement, including any and all costs and expenses associated with any utility, drainage and parking easements relating to the Leased Property (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any costs and expenses under any Fee Mortgage Documents).
4.3 Compliance Certificate. Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof, any bills received by Landlord for items required to be paid by Tenant hereunder, including, without limitation, Impositions, utilities and insurance. Promptly upon request of Landlord (but so long as no Event of Default is continuing no more frequently than one time per Fiscal Quarter), Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a certification stating that all or a specified portion of Impositions, utilities, insurance premiums or, to the extent specified by Landlord, any other amounts payable by Tenant hereunder that have, in each case, come due prior to the date of such
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certification have been paid (or that such payments are being contested in good faith by Tenant in accordance herewith) and specifying the portion of the Leased Property to which such payments relate.
4.4 Impound Account. At Landlord’s option following the occurrence and during the continuation of a monetary Tenant Event of Default (to be exercised by thirty (30) days’ written notice to Tenant), Tenant shall be required to deposit, at the time of any payment of Rent, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the sum of (i) Tenant’s estimated annual real and personal property taxes required pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord) and (ii) Tenant’s estimated annual insurance premium costs pursuant to Article XIII hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord). Such amounts shall be applied to the payment of the obligations in respect of which said amounts were deposited, on or before the respective dates on which the same or any of them would become due. The reasonable cost of administering such impound account shall be paid by Tenant. Nothing in this Section 4.4 shall be deemed to affect any other right or remedy of Landlord hereunder.
ARTICLE V
NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, Tenant shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its terms. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Lease or by termination of this Lease as to all or any portion of the Leased Property other than by reason of an Event of Default. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant shall not be affected by reason of, except as expressly set forth in Articles XIV and XV, (i) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof from whatever cause, or any Condemnation of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or, discontinuance of any service or utility servicing the same; (ii) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (iii) any claim that Tenant has or might have against Landlord by reason of any default or breach of any warranty by Landlord hereunder or under any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (iv) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, consolidation, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (v) for any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing. Tenant hereby specifically waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Lease or quit or surrender the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or (b) which may entitle Tenant to any abatement, deduction, reduction, suspension or deferment of or defense, counterclaim, claim or set-off against the Rent or other sums payable by Tenant hereunder, except in each case as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Article V shall preclude
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Tenant from bringing a separate action against Landlord for any matter described in the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) or (v) and Tenant is not waiving other rights and remedies not expressly waived herein. Tenant's agreement that, except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, any eviction by paramount title as described in clause (ii) above shall not affect Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, shall not in any way discharge or diminish any obligation of any insurer under any policy of title or other insurance, and, to the extent the recovery thereof is not necessary to compensate Landlord for any damages incurred by any such eviction, Tenant shall be entitled to a credit for any sums recovered by Landlord under any such policy of title or other insurance in respect of any such eviction up to the maximum amount paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Article V and Article XIV hereof in respect of any such eviction or the duration thereof, and Landlord, upon request by Tenant, shall assign Landlord’s rights under such policies to Tenant provided such assignment does not adversely affect Landlord’s rights under any such policy and provided further, that Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and save Landlord harmless from and against any liability, cost or expense of any kind that may be imposed upon Landlord in connection with any such assignment except to the extent such liability, cost or expense arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.
ARTICLE VI
OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
6.1 Ownership of the Leased Property.
(a) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that they have executed and delivered this Lease with the understanding that (i) the Leased Property is the property of Landlord, (ii) Tenant has only the right to the possession and use of the Leased Property upon the terms and conditions of this Lease, (iii) this Lease is a “true lease,” is not a financing lease, mortgage, equitable mortgage, deed of trust, trust agreement, security agreement or other financing or trust arrangement, and the economic realities of this Lease are those of a true lease, (iv) the business relationship created by this Lease and any related documents is and at all times shall remain that of landlord and tenant, (v) this Lease has been entered into by each Party in reliance upon the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, and (vi) none of the agreements contained herein is intended, nor shall the same be deemed or construed, to create a partnership between Landlord and Tenant, to make them joint venturers, to make Tenant an agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary or employee of Landlord, or to make Landlord in any way responsible for the debts, obligations or losses of Tenant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Landlord is the fee or leasehold (as applicable) and record owner of the Leased Property.
(b) Each of the Parties covenants and agrees, subject to Section 6.1(d), not to (i) file any income tax return or other associated documents, (ii) file any other document with or submit any document to any governmental body or authority, or (iii) enter into any written contractual arrangement with any Person, in each case that takes a position other than that this Lease is a “true lease” with Landlord as owner of the Leased Property (except as expressly set forth below) and Tenant as the tenant of the Leased Property. For U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, Landlord and Tenant agree that (x) Landlord shall be treated as the owner of the Leased Property eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the Code with respect to the
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Leased Property excluding the Leased Property described in clauses (y) and (z) below, (y) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the Code with respect to, all Tenant Capital Improvements (including, for avoidance of doubt and for purposes of this sentence, Tenant Material Capital Improvements) and Material Capital Improvements funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing that is treated as a loan for such income tax purposes, and (z) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 and 168 of the Code with respect to any Leased Improvements (related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which fifty percent (50%) or less of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date (the completion of such capital improvement projects being an obligation of Tenant at no cost or expense to Landlord). For the avoidance of doubt, Landlord shall be treated as having received from the Debtors on the Commencement Date, as a capital contribution together with the transfer of the Leased Property to Landlord pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, an obligation of Tenant (at no cost or expense to Landlord) to complete any Leased Improvements related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which more than fifty percent (50%) of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date.
(c) If, notwithstanding (i) the form and substance of this Lease, (ii) the intent of the Parties, and (iii) the language contained herein providing that this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property, any court of competent jurisdiction finds that this Lease is a financing arrangement, then this Lease shall be considered a secured financing agreement and Landlord’s title to the Leased Property shall constitute a perfected first priority lien in Landlord’s favor on the Leased Property to secure the payment and performance of all the obligations of Tenant hereunder (and to that end, Tenant hereby grants, assigns and transfers to Landlord a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the Leased Property, as security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of Tenant’s obligations hereunder). In such event, Tenant (and each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) authorizes Landlord, at the expense of Tenant, to make any filings or take other actions as Landlord reasonably determines are necessary or advisable in order to effect fully this Lease or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord, and to subordinate to Landlord the lien of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, with respect to the Leased Property (it being understood that nothing in this Section 6.1(c) shall affect the rights of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII hereof). At any time and from time to time upon the request of Landlord, and at the expense of Tenant, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts as Landlord may reasonably request in order to effect fully this Section 6.1(c) or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord with respect to the Leased Property as described in this Section 6.1(c). If Tenant should reasonably conclude that, as a result of a change in law or GAAP accounting standards, or a change in agency interpretation thereof, GAAP or the SEC require treatment different from that set forth in Section 6.1(b) for applicable non-tax purposes, then (x) Tenant shall promptly give prior Notice to Landlord, accompanied by a written statement that references the applicable pronouncement that controls such treatment and contains a brief description and/or analysis that sets forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which Tenant reached such conclusion, and (y) notwithstanding Section 6.1(b) and this Section 6.1(c), Tenant may comply with such requirements.
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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that, as of the Commencement Date, for GAAP purposes this Lease is not expected to be treated as a “true lease” and that the Parties will prepare Financial Statements consistent with GAAP (and for purposes of any SEC or other similar governmental filing purposes), as applicable.
(e) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that the Rent is the fair market rent for the use of the Leased Property and was agreed to by Landlord and Tenant on that basis, and the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Tenant of its obligations under, this Lease does not constitute a transfer of all or any part of the Leased Property, but rather the creation of the Leasehold Estate subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease.
(f) Tenant waives any claim or defense based upon the characterization of this Lease as anything other than a true lease of the Leased Property. Tenant stipulates and agrees (1) not to challenge the validity, enforceability or characterization of this Lease of the Leased Property as a true lease, and (2) not to assert or take or omit to take any action inconsistent with the agreements and understandings set forth in Section 1.2, Section 3.5 or this Section 6.1. The expressions of intent, the waivers, the representations and warranties, the covenants, the agreements and the stipulations set forth in this Section 6.1 are a material inducement to Landlord entering into this Lease.
6.2 Ownership of Tenant’s Property. Tenant shall, during the entire Term, (a) own (or lease) and maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to own (or lease) and maintain) on the Leased Property adequate and sufficient Tenant’s Property, (b) maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to maintain) all of such Tenant’s Property in good order, condition and repair, in all cases as shall be necessary and appropriate in order to operate the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use in material compliance with all applicable licensure and certification requirements and in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and Gaming Regulations, and (c) abide by (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to abide by) the terms and conditions of, and not in any way cause a termination of, the CPLV Trademark License and the Omnibus Agreement. If any of Tenant’s Property requires replacement in order to comply with the foregoing, Tenant shall replace (or cause a Subsidiary to replace) it with similar property of the same or better quality at Tenant’s (or such Subsidiary’s) sole cost and expense. Subject to the foregoing and the other express terms and conditions of this Lease, Tenant and its Subsidiaries, if any, may sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of Tenant’s Property in their discretion in the ordinary course of their business and Landlord shall thereafter have no rights to such sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of Tenant’s Property. In the case of any such Tenant’s Property that is leased (rather than owned) by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any), Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any agreements entered into after the Commencement Date pursuant to which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) leases such Tenant’s Property are assignable to third parties in connection with any transfer by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) to a replacement lessee or operator at the end of the Term. To the extent not transferred to a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof (and subject to the rights of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII and the terms and conditions of the Transition Services Agreement), Tenant shall remove all of Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property at the end of the Term. Any Tenant’s Property left on the Leased Property at the end of the Term whose ownership was not transferred to a Permitted
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Leasehold Mortgagee or its designee or assignee that entered into or succeeded to a New Lease pursuant to the terms hereof or to a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and shall become the property of Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but without limitation of Tenant’s express rights to effect replacements, make dispositions or grant liens with respect to Tenant’s Property under this Section 6.2, Tenant shall own, hold and/or lease, as applicable, all of the material Tenant’s Property relating to the Leased Property.
ARTICLE VII
PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE
7.1 Condition of the Leased Property. Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and confirms that Tenant has examined and otherwise has knowledge of the condition of the Leased Property prior to and as of the execution and delivery of this Lease and has found the same to be satisfactory for its purposes hereunder, it being understood and acknowledged by Tenant that, immediately prior to Landlord’s acquisition of the Leased Property and contemporaneous entry into this Lease, Tenant (or its Affiliates) was the owner of all of Landlord’s interest in and to the Leased Property and, accordingly, Tenant is charged with, and deemed to have, full and complete knowledge of all aspects of the condition and state of the Leased Property as of the Commencement Date. Without limitation of the foregoing and regardless of any examination or inspection made by Tenant, and whether or not any patent or latent defect or condition was revealed or discovered thereby, Tenant is leasing the Leased Property “as is” in its present condition. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant waives any claim or action against Landlord in respect of the condition of the Leased Property including any defects or adverse conditions not discovered or otherwise known by Tenant as of the Commencement Date. LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, INCLUDING AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO THE NATURE OR QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, OR THE STATUS OF TITLE TO THE LEASED PROPERTY OR THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OR STATE OF REPAIR THEREOF, OR THE ZONING OR OTHER LAWS, ORDINANCES, BUILDING CODES, REGULATIONS, RULES AND ORDERS APPLICABLE THERETO OR TO ANY CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS WHICH MAY BE NOW OR HEREAFTER CONTEMPLATED, THE IMPOSITIONS LEVIED IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR THE USE THAT MAY BE MADE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, THE INCOME TO BE DERIVED FROM THE FACILITY OR THE EXPENSE OF OPERATING THE SAME, OR THE EXISTENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS, LATENT OR PATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE SOLELY BY TENANT INCLUDING ALL RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY FOR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. This Section 7.1 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities made hereunder.
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7.2 | Use of the Leased Property. |
(a) Tenant shall not use (or cause or permit to be used) the Facility, including the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including any Capital Improvement, for any use other than the Primary Intended Use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent Landlord may withhold in its sole discretion. Landlord acknowledges that operation of the Leased Property for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, neither Landlord nor Landlord REIT may operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at the Facility. Tenant acknowledges that operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, Tenant may not operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at the Facility.
(b) Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste with respect to the Facility, including on or to the Leased Property (and, without limitation, to the Capital Improvements) or cause or permit any nuisance thereon or, except as required by law, knowingly take or suffer any action or condition that will diminish in any material respect, the ability of the Leased Property to be used as a Gaming Facility (or otherwise for the Primary Intended Use) after the Expiration Date.
(c) Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (i) initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Leased Property (or to the extent applicable, limiting zoning reclassification of the Leased Property); (ii) seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to the extent applicable, zoning ordinances) applicable to the Leased Property or the use of the Leased Property in any manner that adversely affects (other than to a de minimis extent) the value or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use; (iii) execute or file any subdivision plat or condominium declaration affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or institute, or permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Leased Property or any portion thereof; or (iv) knowingly permit or suffer the Leased Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public or any Person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement (provided that the proscription in this clause (iv) is not intended to and shall not restrict Tenant in any way from complying with any obligation it may have under applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Gaming Regulations, to afford to the public access to the Leased Property or any portion thereof). Without limiting the foregoing, (1) Tenant will not impose or permit the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or other encumbrances upon the Leased Property (including, subject to the last paragraph of Section 16.1, any restriction, covenant, easement or other encumbrance which Tenant may otherwise impose or permit to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of any Permitted Exception Document) without Landlord’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, that, Landlord is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement, and (2) other than any liens or other encumbrances granted to a Fee Mortgagee, Landlord will not enter into, amend or otherwise modify agreements that encumber the Leased Property (including any Property Document) without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, that, Tenant
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is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Landlord agrees it will not withhold consent to utility easements and other similar encumbrances made in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business conducted on the Leased Property in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, provided the same does not adversely affect in any material respect the use or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use. Nothing in the foregoing is intended to vitiate or supersede Tenant’s right to enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or Landlord’s right to enter into Fee Mortgages in each case as and to the extent provided herein.
(d) Except to the extent resulting from a Permitted Operation Interruption, Tenant shall cause the Facility to be Continuously Operated during the Term.
(e) Subject to Article XII regarding permitted contests, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall promptly (i) comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements affecting the Facility and the business conducted thereat, including those regarding the use, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property whether or not compliance therewith may require structural changes in any of the Leased Improvements or interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Leased Property or any portion thereof, and (ii) procure, maintain and comply in all material respects with all Gaming Regulations and Gaming Licenses, and other authorizations required for the use of the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property for the applicable Primary Intended Use and any other use of the Leased Property (and Capital Improvements then being made) and Tenant’s Property, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property and Tenant’s Property. In an emergency involving an imminent threat to human health and safety or damage to property, or in the event of a breach by Tenant of its obligations under this Section 7.2 which is not cured within any applicable cure period set forth herein, Landlord or its representatives (and any Fee Mortgagee) may, but shall not be obligated to, enter upon the Leased Property (and, without limitation, all Capital Improvements) (upon reasonable prior written notice to Tenant, except in the case of emergency, and Tenant shall be permitted to have Landlord or its representatives accompanied by a representative of Tenant) and take such reasonable actions and incur such reasonable costs and expenses to effect such compliance as it deems advisable to protect its interest in the Leased Property, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all such reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with such actions.
(f) Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, cease to operate or permit the Facility to cease to be operated under the “Caesars Palace” Brand.
(g) Without limitation of any of the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall comply with all Property Documents (i) that are listed on the title policies described on Exhibit K attached hereto, or (ii) made after the Commencement Date in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be entered into or agreed to in writing by Tenant.
7.3 Ground Leases.
(a) This Lease, to the extent affecting and solely with respect to the Ground Leased Property, is and shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of the Ground
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Leases and to all liens, rights and encumbrances to which the Ground Leases are subject or subordinate. Tenant hereby agrees that (x) subject to Section 7.3(g) and Section 7.3(h), Tenant shall comply with all provisions, terms and conditions of any new Ground Leases, except to the extent such provisions, terms and conditions (1) apply solely to Landlord and (2) are not susceptible of being performed (or if breached, are not capable of being cured) by Tenant (provisions, terms and conditions satisfying clauses (1) and (2), “Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements”), and (y) Tenant shall not do, or (except with respect to Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements) fail to do, anything that would cause any violation of the Ground Leases. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Tenant acknowledges that it shall be obligated to (and shall) pay, as part of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, all monetary obligations imposed upon Landlord as the lessee under any and all of the Ground Leases in accordance with Section 4.1, including, without limitation, any rent and additional rent payable thereunder and shall, upon request, provide satisfactory proof evidencing such payments to Landlord, (ii) to the extent Landlord is required to obtain the written consent of the lessor under any applicable Ground Lease (in each case, the “Ground Lessor”) to alterations of or the subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property pursuant to any Ground Lease, Tenant shall likewise obtain the applicable Ground Lessor’s written consent to alterations of or the sub-subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property (in each case, to the extent the same is permitted hereunder), and (iii) (without limitation of the Insurance Requirements hereunder) Tenant shall carry and maintain general liability, automobile liability, property and casualty, worker’s compensation, employer’s liability insurance and such other insurance, if any, in amounts and with policy provisions, coverages and certificates as required of Landlord as tenant under any applicable Ground Lease. The foregoing is not intended to vitiate or supersede Landlord’s rights as lessee under any Ground Lease, and, without limitation of the preceding portion of this sentence or of any other rights or remedies of Landlord hereunder, in the event Tenant fails to comply with its obligations with respect to Ground Leases as described herein (without giving effect to any notice or cure periods thereunder), Landlord shall have the right (but without any obligation to Tenant or any liability for failure to exercise such right), following written notice to Tenant and the passage of a reasonable period of time (except to the extent the failure is of a nature such that it is not practicable for Landlord to provide such prior written notice, in which event Landlord shall provide written notice as soon as practicable) to cure such failure, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with curing such failure. The parties acknowledge that the Ground Leases on the one hand, and this Lease on the other hand, constitute separate contractual arrangements among separate parties and nothing in this Lease shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties to the Ground Leases, and nothing in the Ground Leases shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to this Lease (except as specifically set forth in this Section 7.3).
(b) Subject to Section 7.3(c) below, in the event of cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder (other than the cancellation or termination of a Ground Lease entered into in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction by Landlord (other than if such cancellation or termination resulted from Tenant’s default under this Lease), which cancellation or termination results in the Leased Property leased under such Ground Lease no longer being subject to this Lease), then, this Lease and Tenant’s obligation to pay the Rent and Additional Charges hereunder and all other obligations
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of Tenant hereunder (other than such obligations of Tenant hereunder that concern solely the applicable Ground Leased Property demised under the affected Ground Lease) shall continue unabated; provided that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to the applicable Ground Leased Property on substantially similar terms to those of such cancelled or terminated Ground Lease, then such replacement lease shall automatically become a Ground Lease hereunder and such Ground Leased Property shall remain part of the Leased Property hereunder. Nothing contained in this Lease shall create, or be construed as creating, any privity of contract or privity of estate between Ground Lessor and Tenant.
(c) With respect to any Ground Leased Property, the Ground Lease for which has an expiration date (taking into account any renewal options exercised thereunder as of the Commencement Date or hereafter exercised) prior to the expiration of the Term (taking into account any exercised renewal options hereunder), this Lease shall expire solely with respect to such Ground Leased Property concurrently with such Ground Lease expiration date (taking into account the terms of the following sentences of this Section 7.3(c)). There shall be no reduction in Rent nor Required Capital Expenditures by reason of such expiration with respect to, and the corresponding removal from this Lease of, any such Ground Leased Property. Landlord (as ground lessee) shall be required to exercise all renewal options contained in each Ground Lease so as to extend the term thereof (provided, that Tenant shall furnish to Landlord written notice of the outside date by which any such renewal option must be exercised in order to validly extend the term of any such Ground Lease; such notice shall be delivered no earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the earliest date any such option may be validly exercised and no later than forty-five (45) days prior to the outside date by which such option must be validly exercised, which notice shall be followed by a second notice from Tenant to Landlord of such outside date, such notice to be furnished to Landlord no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the outside date), and Landlord shall provide Tenant with a copy of Landlord’s exercise of such renewal option. With respect to any Ground Lease that otherwise would expire during the Term, Tenant, on Landlord’s behalf, shall have the right to negotiate for a renewal or replacement of such Ground Lease with the third-party ground lessor, on terms satisfactory to Tenant (subject, (i) to Landlord’s reasonable consent with respect to the provisions, terms and conditions thereof which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord, and (ii) in the case of any such renewal or replacement that would extend the term of such Ground Lease beyond the Term, to Landlord’s sole right to approve any such provisions, terms and conditions that would be applicable beyond the Term).
(d) Nothing contained in this Lease amends, or shall be construed to amend, any provision of the Ground Leases.
(e) Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor and any other party entitled to be indemnified by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease from and against any and all claims arising from or in connection with the Facility and/or this Lease with respect to which such party is entitled to indemnification by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease, and from and against all costs, attorneys’ fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon to the extent provided in the applicable Ground Lease; and in case any such action or proceeding be brought against any of the Landlord Indemnified Parties,
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any Ground Lessor or any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon notice from Landlord or any of its Affiliates or such other Landlord Indemnified Party, such Ground Lessor or such master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party, shall defend the same at Tenant’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the party or parties indemnified pursuant to this paragraph or the Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be required to indemnify, defend or hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any other party from or against any claims to the extent resulting from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, or (ii) the actions of Landlord except if such actions are the result of Tenant’s failure, in violation of this Lease, to act.
(f) To the extent required under the applicable Ground Lease, Tenant hereby waives any and all rights of recovery (including subrogation rights of its insurers) from the applicable Ground Lessor, its agents, principals, employees and representatives for any loss or damage, including consequential loss or damage, covered by any insurance policy maintained by Tenant, whether or not such policy is required under the terms of the Ground Lease.
(g) Landlord shall not enter into any new ground leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (except as provided by Section 7.3(h)), or amend, modify or terminate any existing Ground Leases (except as provided by Section 7.3(b) or Section 7.3(c)), in each case without Tenant’s prior written consent in its reasonable discretion, provided, that, Landlord may amend or modify Ground Leases in a manner that will not adversely affect Tenant (e.g., an amendment relating to a period following the end of the Term), and Landlord may acquire the fee interest in the property leased pursuant to any Ground Lease, so long as Tenant’s rights and obligations hereunder are not adversely affected thereby.
(h) Landlord may enter into new Ground Leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction) or amend or modify any such Ground Leases, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (other than replacement Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to the final sentence of Section 7.3(c)), Tenant shall not be obligated to comply with any additional or more onerous obligations under such new ground lease or amendment or modification thereof with which Tenant is not otherwise obligated to comply under this Lease (and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to incur any additional monetary obligations (whether for payment of rents under such new Ground Lease or otherwise) in connection with such new Ground Lease) (except to a de minimis extent), unless Tenant approves such additional obligations in its sole and absolute discretion.
7.4 Third-Party Reports. Upon Landlord’s reasonable request from time to time, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of any third-party reports obtained by Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, including, without limitation, copies of surveys, environmental reports and property condition reports.
7.5 Operating Standard. Tenant shall cause the Facility to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined
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in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), in each case except to the extent failure to do so does not result in a material adverse effect on Landlord or on the Facility. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 7.5 and Section 16.1(f) hereof shall continue to apply even if the Facility is being managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1 General. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that as of the Commencement Date and as of the Amendment Date: (i) this Lease and all other documents executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith have been duly authorized and shall be binding upon it; (ii) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation and is duly authorized and qualified to perform this Lease within the State of Nevada; and (iii) neither this Lease nor any other document executed or to be executed in connection herewith violates the terms of any other agreement of such Party.
8.2 Additional Tenant Representations. Tenant hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit L to Landlord as of the Commencement Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing representations and warranties shall constitute Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage.
ARTICLE VIII
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
9.1 Tenant Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Sections 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 relating to Landlord’s approval of certain Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements, Tenant, at its expense and without the prior consent of Landlord, shall maintain the Leased Property, and every portion thereof, including all of the Leased Improvements and the structural elements and the plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, lighting, sprinkler and other utility systems thereof, all fixtures and all appurtenances to the Leased Property including any and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant to the Leased Property, and Tenant’s Property, in each case in good order and repair whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property, and, with reasonable promptness, make all reasonably necessary and appropriate repairs thereto of every kind and nature, including those necessary to ensure continuing compliance with all Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, all Gaming Regulations and Environmental Laws) (to the extent required hereunder), Insurance Requirements, the Ground Leases and Property Documents whether now or hereafter in effect (other than any Ground Leases or Property Documents (or modifications to Ground Leases or Property Documents) entered into after the Commencement Date that impose obligations on Tenant (other than de minimis obligations) to the extent (x) entered into by Landlord without Tenant’s consent pursuant to Section 7.2(c) or (y) Tenant is not required to comply therewith pursuant to Section 7.3(b), Section 7.3(g) or Section 7.3(h)) and, with respect
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to any Fee Mortgages, the applicable provisions of such Fee Mortgage Documents as and to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, in each case except to the extent otherwise provided in Article XIV or Article XV of this Lease, whether interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to or first arising after the Commencement Date.
9.2 No Landlord Obligations. Landlord shall not under any circumstances be required to (i) build or rebuild any improvements on the Leased Property; (ii) make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or non-structural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto; or (iii) maintain the Leased Property in any way. Tenant hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect at the time of the execution of this Lease or hereafter enacted. This Section 9.2 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities, if any, made hereunder.
9.3 Landlord’s Estate. Nothing contained in this Lease and no action or inaction by Landlord shall be construed as (i) constituting the consent or request of Landlord, expressed or implied, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer, materialman or vendor to or for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property for the construction, alteration, addition, repair or demolition of or to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, or any Capital Improvement; or (ii) giving Tenant any right, power or permission to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against Landlord in respect thereof or to make any agreement that may create, or in any way be the basis for, any right, title, interest, lien, claim or other encumbrance upon the estate of Landlord in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof or upon the estate of Landlord in any Capital Improvement.
9.4 End of Term. Subject to Sections 17.1(f) and 36.1, Tenant shall, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, vacate and surrender and relinquish in favor of Landlord all rights to the Leased Property (together with all Capital Improvements, including all Tenant Capital Improvements, except to the extent provided in Section 10.4 in respect of Tenant Material Capital Improvements), in each case, in the condition in which such Leased Property was originally received from Landlord and, in the case of Capital Improvements (other than Tenant Material Capital Improvements to the extent provided in Section 10.4), when such Capital Improvements were originally introduced to the Facility, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Lease and except for ordinary wear and tear and subject to any Casualty Event or Condemnation as provided in Articles XIV and XV.
9.5 FF&E Reserve.
(a) Deposits into FF&E Reserve. Until the Trigger Date, if required by the Fee Mortgage Documents for the Existing Fee Mortgage and provided that the corresponding Fee Mortgagee enters into an agreement with Tenant, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant and Landlord (the “Tri-Party Agreement”), that provides that Tenant shall be entitled to receive the disbursements as described below, on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day) during the Term,
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then Tenant shall, concurrent with Tenant’s payment of Rent in accordance with Article III hereof, deposit an amount equal to the Monthly FF&E Reserve Amount (the “FF&E Reserve Funds”) in an Eligible Account (the “FF&E Reserve”) in the name of Tenant and under the control of Fee Mortgagee. All interest on FF&E Reserve Funds shall be for the benefit of Tenant and added to and become a part of the FF&E Reserve and shall be disbursed in the same manner as other monies deposited in the FF&E Reserve. Tenant shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest earned on the FF&E Reserve Funds credited or paid to Tenant. For the avoidance of doubt, on the Trigger Date this Section 9.5 shall be deemed deleted in its entirety.
(b) Disbursements from FF&E Reserve. Tenant shall be entitled to use FF&E Reserve Funds solely for the purpose of paying for (or reimbursing Tenant for) the cost of Permitted FF&E Expenditures. So long as no Tenant Event of Default exists, Tenant shall be entitled (pursuant to the Tri-Party Agreement) to receive within ten (10) days of submitting a request in writing directly to Fee Mortgagee (with contemporaneous copy to Landlord) a disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds from the FF&E Reserve to pay for Permitted FF&E Expenditures or a reimbursement for Permitted FF&E Expenditures, and any such request shall specify the amount of the requested disbursement and a general description of the type of Permitted FF&E Expenditures to be paid or reimbursed using such FF&E Reserve Funds, subject, with respect to the Fee Mortgage Documents entered into on the Commencement Date, to compliance by Tenant with the provisions of all applicable provisions of such Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date and, with respect to any Fee Mortgages entered into after the Commencement Date, compliance by Tenant with the corresponding provisions of such Fee Mortgage Documents to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof. Tenant shall not make a request for disbursement from the FF&E Reserve (x) more frequently than once in any calendar month nor (y) in amounts less than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00). For the avoidance of doubt, any funds disbursed from the FF&E Reserve and spent on and/or as reimbursement for the costs of Capital Expenditures that constitute Permitted FF&E Expenditures shall be applied toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements. Any FF&E Reserve Funds remaining in the FF&E Reserve on the Expiration Date or on any earlier date that they are no longer required hereunder (including, without limitation, on the Trigger Date) shall be returned by Landlord or Fee Mortgagee to Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have the right to offset such payment by any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord as of the Expiration Date.
9.6 Security Interest in FF&E Reserve Funds. Tenant grants to Landlord a first-priority security interest in the FF&E Reserve and all FF&E Reserve Funds, as additional security for performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign the security interest granted to Landlord in the FF&E Reserve and FF&E Reserve Funds to any Fee Mortgagee. If required by Fee Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant shall (and Tenant shall cause Manager to) enter into a customary and reasonable control agreement for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee or Landlord with respect to the FF&E Reserve. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord may not foreclose upon the lien on the FF&E Reserve and FF&E Reserve Funds, and Fee Mortgagee, pursuant to the Tri-Party Agreement, shall agree not to apply the FF&E Reserve Funds against the Fee Mortgage, in each case, prior to the occurrence of both (x) Landlord's Enforcement Condition and (y) the termination of this Lease by Landlord
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pursuant to Section 16.2(a) hereof, and (ii) prior to the occurrence of Landlord's Enforcement Condition, (except as provided in Section 10.5(e) or Section 16.7) Fee Mortgagee or Landlord may only apply FF&E Reserve Funds toward Permitted FF&E Expenditures incurred by Tenant if and only if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
9.7 Lender FF&E Reserve.
(a) Pursuant to the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents, Landlord is required to pay to and deposit with the Fee Mortgagee under the Existing Fee Mortgage (the “Existing Fee Mortgagee”) certain sums in respect of the Lender FF&E Replacement Reserve Fund (as defined in the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the date hereof). For avoidance of doubt, (x) Landlord’s obligations under Section 7.1 of the loan agreement (the “Existing Fee Mortgage Loan Agreement”) in respect of the Existing Fee Mortgage (or any successor provision thereto) shall not be an “Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement” under this Lease (except that Landlord’s obligation under Section 7.1.3 of the Existing Fee Mortgage Loan Agreement to cause Tenant to grant the Existing Fee Mortgagee the right to enter onto the Property for the purposes set forth therein as of the date hereof shall be an “Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement” under this Lease provided that Tenant shall not be required to pay or reimburse any amounts to Landlord or the Existing Fee Mortgagee to the extent arising from the exercise by the Existing Fee Mortgagee of such entry right, except to the extent Tenant is separately required to pay or reimburse such amounts to Landlord under Section 9.7(b)) and (y) the Lender FF&E Replacement Reserve Fund is not included within the meaning of the term “Fee Mortgage Reserve Account” as used in this Lease.
(b) If (i) (x) a Tenant Event of Default has occurred, (y) such Tenant Event of Default results in a default under the Existing Fee Mortgage, and (z) Tenant transfers, conveys or otherwise disposes of any Tenant’s Property outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise in violation of the requirements of the Lease (which transfer, conveyance or disposition occurs prior to the earlier of the Trigger Date and the date of any assignment of this Lease pursuant to Section 22.2(i)(b) of this Lease that complies with the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Sections 22.2(i)(2) through (5) of this Lease), and as a result thereof there is not adequate and sufficient FF&E on the Leased Property, in a sufficient condition and state of repair, as necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 6.2 of this Lease (the circumstances described in the preceding clauses (x) through (z) are referred to as the “Section 9.7(b) Clause (i) Conditions”), and (ii) the Existing Fee Mortgagee applies or disburses sums from the Lender FF&E Replacement Reserve Fund in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents, then, in any such event, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, promptly following request therefore, the amount of any such sums so applied or disbursed from the Lender FF&E Replacement Reserve Fund (to the extent necessary to remedy the circumstance described in clause (z) of the Section 9.7(b) Clause (i) Conditions). For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of Tenant (in each case, the “Section 9.7(b) Obligation”) to pay to Landlord such sums as provided in this Section 9.7(b) constitutes a part of the monetary obligations of Tenant that are guaranteed by the Guarantor under the MLSA and shall survive the termination of this Lease.
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ARTICLE X
ALTERATIONS
10.1 Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements.
(a) Tenant shall not be required to obtain Landlord’s consent or approval to make any Alterations or Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvement) to the Leased Property; provided, however, that all such Alterations and Capital Improvements (i) shall be of equal quality to or better quality than the applicable portions of the existing Facility, as applicable, except to the extent Alterations or Capital Improvements of lesser quality would not, in the reasonable opinion of Tenant, result in any diminution of value of the Leased Property (or applicable portion thereof), (ii) shall not have an adverse effect on the structural integrity of any portion of the Leased Property, and (iii) shall not otherwise result in a diminution of value to the Leased Property (except to a de minimis extent). If any Alteration or Capital Improvement would not or does not meet the standards of the preceding sentence, then such Alteration or Capital Improvement shall be subject to Landlord’s written approval, which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Further, except as set forth in Section 10.1(b), (1) if any Alteration or Capital Improvement (or the aggregate amount of all related Alterations or Capital Improvements) has a total budgeted cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) (the “Alteration Threshold”), then such Alteration or Capital Improvement (or series of related Alterations or Capital Improvements) shall be subject to the approval of Landlord and, if applicable, subject to Section 31.3, any Fee Mortgagee, in each case which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (2) until the Trigger Date, if the total unpaid amounts due and payable with respect to such Alteration or Capital Improvement (net of such amounts constituting Permitted FF&E Expenditures for which sufficient FF&E Reserve Funds are on deposit in the FF&E Reserve) exceed the Alteration Threshold, Tenant shall promptly deliver to Landlord as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, any of the following, in each case in an amount equal to the amount by which the budgeted cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement (net of any portion of such Alteration or Capital Improvement consisting of Permitted FF&E Expenditures to the extent of the FF&E Reserve Funds on deposit in the FF&E Reserve) exceeds the Alteration Threshold: (A) cash, (B) cash equivalents, or (C) a Letter of Credit (the “Alteration Security”). If the Alteration Security is in the form of cash, if required by Fee Mortgagee, such security may be deposited into the FF&E Reserve. On a monthly basis during the construction of any such Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Alteration Security has been deposited, Tenant shall be entitled (either pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into directly between Tenant and Fee Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant, or, if no such agreement is entered into, then as an obligation of Landlord hereunder) to receive a portion of such Alteration Security, to be disbursed to Tenant (in the case of cash or cash equivalents) or reduced (in the case of a Letter of Credit), as applicable, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, in the amount required to reimburse Tenant for (or to enable Tenant to pay) the cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement in amounts equal to the actual costs incurred by Tenant for such Alteration or Capital Improvement, subject to delivery by Tenant to Landlord of invoices related to the work performed, and subject: (a) to compliance by Tenant with the applicable provisions of any Fee Mortgage
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Documents then in effect to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, and (b) in the event no Fee Mortgage then exists and Landlord is holding the Alteration Security, to the condition that no Tenant Event of Default exist at the time of determination and subject to the other applicable provisions of this Article X. To the extent that any Alteration Security has been delivered and has not been returned to Tenant by the occurrence of the Trigger Date, Tenant shall be entitled (either pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into directly between Tenant and Fee Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant, or, if no such agreement is entered into, then as an obligation of Landlord hereunder) to receive all such outstanding Alteration Security on the Trigger Date. Landlord shall have the right (in addition to any construction consultant engaged by Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to satisfy any applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement) to also select and engage, at Landlord’s cost and expense, construction consultants to conduct inspections of the Leased Property during the construction of any Material Capital Improvements, provided that (x) such inspections shall be conducted in a manner as to not unreasonably interfere with such construction or the operation of the Facility, (y) prior to entering the Leased Property, such consultants shall deliver to Tenant evidence of insurance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and (z) (irrespective of whether the consultant was engaged by Landlord, Tenant or otherwise) Landlord and Tenant shall be entitled to receive copies of such consultants’ work product and shall have direct access to and communication with such consultants. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall not be required to deposit any Alteration Security after the Trigger Date.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, Tenant shall not be required to obtain the consent of Landlord or any Fee Mortgagee, and shall not be required to deposit the Alteration Security, in connection with the construction of the New Tower, provided that (i) Tenant satisfies the applicable conditions, and complies with the applicable requirements, for construction of the New Tower as set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date, and (ii) Tenant otherwise complies with the terms and conditions of this Lease with respect to the construction of the New Tower (including, without limitation, the right-of-first-offer procedures set forth in Section 10.4). Without limitation of the preceding sentence or any other provisions of this Lease pertaining to Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, Tenant shall comply with all of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage and any related Fee Mortgage Documents (in each case as in effect on the Commencement Date) applicable to the New Tower, and without limitation, upon commencement of any construction work on the New Tower, Tenant will proceed with construction, and complete the same, in compliance with all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage and any related Fee Mortgage Documents (in each case as in effect on the Commencement Date), and all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease.
10.2 Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvements. If Tenant desires to make any Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Landlord’s approval is required pursuant to Section 10.1 above, Tenant shall submit to Landlord in reasonable detail a general description of the proposal, the projected cost of the applicable Work and such plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and other information concerning the proposal as Landlord may reasonably request. Such description shall indicate the use or uses to which such Alteration or Capital Improvement will be put and the impact, if any, on current and forecasted
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gross revenues and operating income attributable thereto. Landlord may condition any approval of any Alteration or Capital Improvement (including any Material Capital Improvement), to the extent required pursuant to Section 10.1 above, upon any or all of the following terms and conditions, to the extent reasonable under the circumstances:
(a) the Work shall be effected pursuant to detailed plans and specifications approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;
(b) the Work shall be conducted under the supervision of a licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant (the “Architect”) and, for purposes of this Section 10.2 only, approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;
(c) Landlord’s receipt from the general contractor and, if reasonably requested by Landlord, any major subcontractor(s) of a performance and payment bond for the full value of such Work, which such bond shall name Landlord as an additional obligee and otherwise be in form and substance and issued by a Person reasonably satisfactory to Landlord;
(d) Landlord’s receipt of reasonable evidence of Tenant’s financial ability to complete the Work without materially and adversely affecting its cash flow position or financial viability;
(e) such Alteration or Capital Improvement will not result in the Leased Property becoming a “limited use” within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 2001-28 property for purposes of United States federal income taxes; and
(f) such other requirements as may be required under the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect as of the Commencement Date, as set forth in such Fee Mortgage Documents.
10.3 Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvements. For any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost in excess of (i) until the Trigger Date, Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), and (ii) from and after the Trigger Date, Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00) (and as otherwise expressly required under subsection (g) below), Tenant shall satisfy the following:
(a) If and to the extent plans and specifications typically would be (or, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, are required to be) obtained in connection with a project of similar scope and nature to such Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant shall, prior to commencing any Work in respect of the same, provide Landlord copies of such plans and specifications. Tenant shall also supply Landlord with related documentation, information and materials relating to the Property or such work in Tenant’s possession or control, including, without limitation, surveys, property condition reports and environmental reports, as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time;
(b) No Work shall be commenced until Tenant shall have procured and paid for all municipal and other governmental permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to such commencement (if any), including those permits and authorizations required pursuant to any Gaming Regulations (if any), and, upon Tenant’s request, Landlord shall join in the application for
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such permits or authorizations whenever such action is necessary; provided, however, that (i) any such joinder shall be at no cost or expense to Landlord; and (ii) any plans required to be filed in connection with any such application which require the approval of Landlord as hereinabove provided shall have been so approved by Landlord;
(c) Such Work shall not, and, if an Architect has been engaged for such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that such Architect is of the opinion that construction will not, impair the structural strength of any component of the Facility or overburden the electrical, water, plumbing, HVAC or other building systems of any such component or otherwise violate applicable building codes or prudent industry practices;
(d) If an Architect has been engaged for such Work and if plans and specifications have been obtained in connection with such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that such Architect is of the opinion that the plans and specifications conform to, and comply with, in all material respects, all applicable building, subdivision and zoning codes, laws, ordinances and regulations imposed by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Leased Property;
(e) During and following completion of such Work, the parking and other amenities which are located on or at the Leased Property shall remain adequate for the operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use and not be less than that which is required by law (including any variances with respect thereto) and any applicable Property Documents; provided, however, with Landlord’s prior consent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and at no additional expense to Landlord, (i) to the extent sufficient additional parking is not already a part of an Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant may construct additional parking on or at the Leased Property; or (ii) Tenant may acquire off-site parking to serve the Leased Property as long as such parking shall be reasonably proximate to, and dedicated to, or otherwise made available to serve, the Leased Property;
(f) All Work done in connection with such construction shall be done promptly and using materials and resulting in work that is at least as good product and condition as the remaining areas of the Leased Property and in conformity with all Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, any applicable minority or women owned business requirement; and
(g) If applicable in accordance with customary and prudent industry standards, promptly following the completion of such Work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord “as built” plans and specifications with respect thereto, certified as accurate by the licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant to supervise such work, and copies of any new or revised certificates of occupancy or other licenses, permits and authorizations required in connection therewith. In addition, with respect to any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost equal to or less than (i) until the Trigger Date, Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), and (ii) from and after the Trigger Date, Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00), Tenant shall endeavor in good faith to (and upon Landlord’s request will) deliver to Landlord any “as-built” plans and specifications actually obtained by Tenant in connection with such Alteration or Capital Improvement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time during the Term that Tenant is not a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC, this Section 10.3 shall be deemed modified by
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replacing all references therein to “Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00)” to “Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00)”.
10.4 Landlord’s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements.
(a) Landlord’s Right to Submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. In advance of commencing any Work in connection with any Material Capital Improvement (provided, for purposes of clarification, that preliminary planning, designing, budgeting, evaluating (including environmental and integrity testing and the like) (collectively, “Preliminary Studies”), permitting and demolishing in preparation for such Material Capital Improvement shall not be considered “commencing” for purposes hereof), Tenant shall provide written notice (“Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice”) of Tenant’s intent to do so. Upon Landlord’s request, such notice shall be followed by (i) a reasonably detailed description of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (ii) the then-projected cost of construction of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (iii) copies of the plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and Preliminary Studies concerning the proposed Material Capital Improvement, to the extent then-available, (iv) reasonable evidence that such proposed Material Capital Improvement will, upon completion, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, and (v) reasonably detailed information regarding the terms upon which Tenant is considering seeking financing therefor, if any. To the extent in Tenant’s possession or control, Tenant shall provide to Landlord any additional information about such proposed Material Capital Improvements which Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord (or, with respect to financing structured as a loan rather than as ownership of the real property by Landlord with a lease back to Tenant, Landlord’s Affiliate) may, but shall be under no obligation to, provide all (but not less than all) of the financing necessary to fund the applicable Material Capital Improvement (along with related fees and expenses, such as title fees, costs of permits, legal fees and other similar transaction costs) by complying with the option exercise requirements set forth below. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing as to whether Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to provide financing for such proposed Material Capital Improvement and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to do so in reasonable detail, in the form of a proposed term sheet (such terms and conditions, “Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal”). Upon receipt, Tenant shall have ten (10) days to accept, reject or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal.
(b) If Tenant Accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. If Tenant accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal (either initially or, after negotiation, a modified version thereof) (an “Accepted MCI Financing Proposal”) and such financing is actually consummated between Tenant and Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) as more particularly provided in Section 10.4(f) below (a “Landlord MCI Financing”), then, with respect to Material Capital Improvements, as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof (and, without limitation, such Material Capital Improvements shall be surrendered to (and all rights therein shall be relinquished in favor of) Landlord upon the Expiration Date).
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(c) If Landlord Declines to Make Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. If Landlord declines or fails to timely submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing available financing or, subject to Article XVII, enter into financing arrangements with any lender, preferred equity holder and/or other third-party financing source (a “Third‑Party MCI Financing”) for such Material Capital Improvement or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided, that if Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third‑Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following delivery of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, then, prior to entering into any such Third‑Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section 10.4).
(d) If Tenant Declines Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. If Landlord timely submits Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal and Tenant rejects or fails to accept or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal within the applicable 10‑day period (or, following commencing negotiating said proposal, Tenant notifies Landlord of Tenant’s decision to cease such discussions), then, subject to the remaining terms of this paragraph, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII, enter into a new, Third‑Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement (subject to the following proviso) or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided, that Tenant may not use then-existing, or enter into a new, Third‑Party MCI Financing, except in each case on terms that are, taken as a whole, economically more advantageous to Tenant than those offered under Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. In determining if financing is economically more advantageous, consideration may be given to, among other items, (x) pricing, amortization, length of term and duration of commitment period of such financing; (y) the cost, availability and terms of any financing sufficient to fund such Material Capital Improvement and other expenditures which are material in relation to the cost of such Material Capital Improvement (if any) which are intended to be funded in connection with the construction of such Material Capital Improvement and which are related to the use and operation of such Material Capital Improvement and (z) other customary considerations. Tenant shall provide Landlord with reasonable evidence of the terms of any such financing. If Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third‑Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following receipt of Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, then, prior to entering into any such Third‑Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement after such nine (9) month period, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section 10.4). For purposes of clarification, Tenant may use Cash to finance any applicable Material Capital Improvement (subject to the express terms and conditions hereof, including, without limitation, Tenant’s obligation to provide Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice).
(e) Ownership of Material Capital Improvements Not Financed by Landlord. If Tenant constructs a Material Capital Improvement utilizing Third‑Party MCI Financing or Cash in accordance with Sections 10.4(c) or (d) (such Material Capital Improvement being sometimes referred to in this Lease as a “Tenant Material Capital Improvement”), then, (A) as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be owned by Landlord and deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in this Section and Section
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6.1(b), (B) upon any termination of this Lease prior to the Stated Expiration Date as a result of a Tenant Event of Default (except in the event a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has exercised its right to obtain a New Lease and complies in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and any other applicable provisions of this Lease), such Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord without any reimbursement by Landlord to Tenant, and, (C) if a foreclosure occurs with respect to any Fee Mortgage (including any mezzanine financing obtained by Affiliates of Landlord that is secured by the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord) that results in the Fee Mortgagee thereunder (or its assignee or designee) becoming Landlord hereunder or obtaining ownership of all of the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord, then, upon the Stated Expiration Date, such Material Capital Improvements shall be surrendered to (and all rights therein shall be relinquished in favor of) Landlord without any obligation to reimburse Tenant as set forth in this Section 10.4(e), and, (D) except in the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (C), upon the Stated Expiration Date, such Material Capital Improvements shall be transferred to Tenant; provided, however, upon written notice to Tenant at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, Landlord shall have the option to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in an amount equal to the Fair Market Ownership Value thereof, and, if Landlord elects to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements, any amount due to Tenant for such reimbursement shall be credited against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease as of the Stated Expiration Date and any remaining portion of such amount shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant on the Stated Expiration Date. If Landlord fails to deliver such written notice electing to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, or otherwise does not consummate such reimbursement at least sixty (60) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date (other than as a result of Tenant’s acts or omissions in violation of this Lease), then Landlord shall be deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements. If Landlord elects or is deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in accordance with the foregoing sentence, Tenant shall have the option to either (1) prior to the Stated Expiration Date, remove such Tenant Material Capital Improvements and restore the affected Leased Property to the same or better condition existing prior to such Tenant Material Capital Improvement being constructed, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, in which event such removed Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Tenant (except, however, if a foreclosure occurs with respect to any Fee Mortgage (including any mezzanine financing obtained by Affiliates of Landlord that is secured by the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord) that results in the Fee Mortgagee thereunder (or its assignee or designee) becoming Landlord hereunder or obtaining ownership of all of the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord, then Tenant shall have no such right to remove the Tenant Material Capital Improvements, and the following clause (2) shall apply), or (2) leave the applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements at the Leased Property at the Stated Expiration Date, at no cost to Landlord, in which event such Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord. For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant Material Capital Improvements not funded by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.4 and not removed by Tenant in accordance herewith shall be included in the “Leased Property” under any lease entered into with a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI and shall be taken into account in determining Successor Tenant Rent.
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(f) Landlord MCI Financing. In the event of an Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following prior to any advance of funds under such Landlord MCI Financing:
(i) any information, certificates, licenses, permits or documents reasonably requested by Landlord which are necessary and obtainable to confirm that Tenant will be able to use the Material Capital Improvements upon completion thereof in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, including all required federal, state or local government licenses and approvals;
(ii) an officer’s certificate and, if requested, a certificate from Tenant’s Architect providing appropriate backup information, setting forth in reasonable detail the projected or actual costs related to such Material Capital Improvements;
(iii) except to the extent covered by the amendment referenced in clause (iv) below, a construction loan and/or funding agreement (and such other related instruments and agreements), in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, reflecting the terms of the Landlord MCI Financing, setting forth the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, and without additional requirements on Tenant (including, without limitation, additional bonding or guaranty requirements) except those which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section 10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal;
(iv) except to the extent covered by the construction loan and/or funding agreement referenced in clause (iii) above, an amendment to this Lease, in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, which may include, among other things, an increase in the Rent (in amounts as agreed upon by the Parties pursuant to the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal), and other provisions as may be necessary or appropriate;
(v) a deed conveying title to Landlord to any additional Land acquired for the purpose of constructing the Material Capital Improvement, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances except those approved by Landlord, and accompanied by (x) an owner’s policy of title insurance insuring the Fair Market Ownership Value of fee simple or leasehold (as applicable) title to such Land and any improvements thereon, free of any exceptions other than liens and encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property or are otherwise approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (y) an ALTA survey thereof;
(vi) if Landlord obtains a lender’s policy of title insurance in connection with such Landlord MCI Financing, for each advance, endorsements to any such policy of title insurance reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Landlord (i) updating the same without any additional exception except those that do not materially affect the value of such land and do not interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property, or as may otherwise be permitted under this Lease, or as may be approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (ii) increasing the coverage thereof by an amount equal to the then-advanced cost of the Material Capital Improvement; and
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(vii) such other billing statements, invoices, certificates, endorsements, opinions, site assessments, surveys, resolutions, ratifications, lien releases and waivers and other instruments and information which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section 10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal.
In the event that (1) Tenant is unable, for reasons beyond Tenant’s reasonable control, to satisfy any of the requirements set forth in this Section 10.4(f) (and Landlord is unable or unwilling to waive the same), (2) Landlord and Tenant are unable (despite good faith efforts continuing for at least sixty (60) days after agreement on the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal) to agree on any of the requirements of, or the form of any document required under, this Section 10.4(f), or (3) Landlord fails or refuses to consummate the Landlord MCI Financing and/or advance funds thereunder, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.4, Tenant shall be entitled to use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII, enter into a new, Third‑Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement or use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, without any requirement to send a further Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice to Landlord, provided such Material Capital Improvement shall be treated hereunder as a Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless the circumstances described in clause (1) shall have occurred.
10.5 Minimum Capital Expenditures.
(a) Minimum Capital Expenditures.
(i) Intentionally omitted.
(ii) Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement. During each full Fiscal Year during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Fiscal Year during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Fiscal Year, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures with respect to the Leased Property in an aggregate amount equal to at least one percent (1%) of the Net Revenue from the Facility for the prior Fiscal Year, on Capital Expenditures that constitute installation or restoration and repair or other improvements of items with respect to the Leased Property under this Lease (the “Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement”). In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise), except for a cancellation or termination due to Landlord’s failure to extend the term thereof where Landlord was required to do so hereunder, prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, for purposes of calculating the amount of Net Revenue from the Facility for determining the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease for the Lease Year immediately prior to such expiration, cancellation or termination of such Ground Lease thereafter shall continue to be included in the calculation of Net Revenue (except to the extent such Ground Lease is replaced by a replacement Ground Lease for all or substantially all of such portion of the Leased Property).
(iii) Intentionally Omitted.
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(iv) Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B. During each full Triennial Period during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Triennial Period during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Triennial Period, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the greater of (a) the amount which, when added to the amount of Other Capital Expenditures expended by the Other Tenants toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B (as defined in the Other Leases) during the same time period, equals the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, but in no event more than the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling, and (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (the “Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B”).
(v) Partial Periods. If the initial or final portion of the Term of this Lease is a partial calendar year (i.e., the Commencement Date of this Lease is other than January 1 or the Expiration Date is other than December 31, as applicable; any such partial calendar year, a “Stub Period”), then the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be adjusted as follows: (a) the initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period under this Lease shall be expanded so that it covers both the Stub Period and the first (1st) (or final, as applicable) full period of three calendar years during the Term, (b) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Cap Ex Calculation Period shall be equal to (x) Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00), and (c) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall remain unchanged from the amounts then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced in accordance with the definition thereof, then (1) the Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(x) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect at the time of determination and (2) the One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(y) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect divided by three (3). The term “Stub Period Multiplier” means a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the number of days occurring in a Stub Period, and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Expiration Date of this Lease is other than the last day of a Fiscal Year, then Tenant’s compliance with each of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during the applicable periods preceding such Expiration Date that would otherwise end after such Expiration Date shall be measured as of such Expiration Date and be subject to the prorations set forth above.
(vi) Acquisitions of Material Property. If any real property having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) (other than the Leased Property (Octavius) or the Xxxxxxx Property) is acquired by Landlord or its Affiliate and included in this Lease or an Other Lease as part of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property (as applicable), then (A) the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted and (B) the amount of Services Co Capital Expenditures which may be credited against Capital Expenditures under the Other Leases shall be proportionately increased, in each case as may be agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant in connection
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with such acquisition and the inclusion of such property as Leased Property or Other Leased Property hereunder or thereunder.
(vii) Dispositions of Material Property. In the event of a termination of this Lease or partial or total termination of an Other Lease or the disposition of any Material Leased Property or Material London Property, in each case for which the Minimum Cap Ex Amounts are to be decreased in accordance herewith, and such termination or disposition occurs on any day other than the first (1st) day of a Fiscal Year, then, for purposes of determining Required Capital Expenditures and adjusting the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, as applicable, such termination or disposition and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements each shall be deemed to have occurred on the first (1st) day of the then-current Fiscal Year, such that Capital Expenditures with respect to the applicable terminated or disposed property shall not be counted toward the calculation of Required Capital Expenditures for such entire Fiscal Year, and the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted (as applicable) to reflect such termination or disposition as applicable and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for such entire Fiscal Year.
(viii) Application of Capital Expenditures. For the avoidance of doubt: (A) Required Capital Expenditures counted toward satisfying one of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements also shall count (to the extent applicable) toward satisfying the other Minimum Cap Ex Requirements except to the extent otherwise provided herein; (B) expenditures with respect to any property that is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests; (C) expenditures with respect to any property acquired by CEOC or its subsidiaries after the Commencement Date which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests, and (D) expenditures with respect to any property (other than the London Clubs) which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures”.
(ix) Unavoidable Delays. In the event an Unavoidable Delay occurs during any full Fiscal Year or full Triennial Period during the Term that delays Tenant’s ability to perform Capital Expenditures prior to the expiration of such period, the applicable period for satisfying the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements applicable to such Fiscal Year or Triennial Period (as applicable) during which such Unavoidable Delay occurred shall be extended, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures, up to a maximum extension in each instance of one (1) Fiscal Year (for the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement) or one (1) Triennial Period (for the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B). For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s obligation to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during any period during which an Unavoidable Delay did not occur shall not be extended as a result of the occurrence of an Unavoidable Delay during a prior period.
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(x) Certain Remedies. The Parties acknowledge that Tenant’s agreement to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements as required in this Lease is a material inducement to Landlord’s agreement to enter into this Lease, the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, accordingly, if Tenant fails to expend Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as and when required by this Lease and then, further, fails to cure such failure within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice of such failure from Landlord, then the same shall be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder, and without limitation of any of Landlord’s other rights and remedies, Landlord shall have the right to seek the remedy of specific performance to require Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve). Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA (and as more particularly provided therein), Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as provided in this Lease in each case constitutes a part of the monetary obligations of Tenant that are guaranteed by the Guarantor under the MLSA and, with respect to Required Capital Expenditures required to be spent during the Term, shall survive termination of this Lease.
(b) Cap Ex Reserve.
(i) Deposits in Lieu of Expenditures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if Tenant and Other Tenants do not expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures sufficient to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, then, so long as, as of the last date when such Minimum Cap Ex Requirements may be satisfied hereunder, there are Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined below) and Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined in each Other Lease) on deposit in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined below) or in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined in each Other Lease) in an aggregate amount at least equal to such deficiency, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in breach or default of its obligations hereunder to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, provided that Tenant (or Other Tenants, as applicable), shall spend such amounts so deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined herein or in an Other Lease, as applicable) within six (6) months after the last date when the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements to which such amounts relate may be satisfied hereunder (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such six (6) month period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures). For the avoidance of doubt, any funds disbursed from the Cap Ex Reserve and spent on Capital Expenditures as described in this Section shall be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the period for which such funds were deposited (and shall be deemed to be the funds that have been in the Cap Ex Reserve for the longest period of time) and shall not be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the subsequent period in which they are actually spent.
(ii) Deposits into Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant may, at its election, at any time, deposit funds (the “Cap Ex Reserve Funds”) into an Eligible Account held by Tenant (the “Cap Ex Reserve”). If required by Fee Mortgagee or Landlord, Landlord and Tenant shall (and, if applicable, Tenant shall cause Manager to) enter into a customary and reasonable control agreement for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee and Landlord with respect to the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall not commingle Cap Ex Reserve Funds with other monies held by Tenant or any other party. All interest
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on Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be for the benefit of Tenant and added to and become a part of the Cap Ex Reserve and shall be disbursed in the same manner as other monies deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest earned on the Cap Ex Reserve Funds credited or paid to Tenant.
(iii) Disbursements from Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall be entitled to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds solely for the purpose of paying for (or reimbursing Tenant for) the cost of Capital Expenditures. Subject to compliance by Tenant with the provisions of the Fee Mortgage Documents to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, Landlord shall permit disbursements to Tenant of Cap Ex Reserve Funds from the Cap Ex Reserve to pay for Capital Expenditures or to reimburse Tenant for Capital Expenditures, within ten (10) days following written request from Tenant, which request shall specify the amount of the requested disbursement and a general description of the type of Capital Expenditures to be paid or reimbursed using such Cap Ex Reserve Funds. Tenant shall not make a request for disbursement from the Cap Ex Reserve (x) more frequently than once in any calendar month nor (y) in amounts less than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00). Any Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining in the Cap Ex Reserve on satisfaction of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for which such Cap Ex Reserve Funds were deposited or on the Expiration Date shall be returned by Landlord to Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have the right to apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining on the Expiration Date against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord as of the Expiration Date and/or the sum of any remaining Required Capital Expenditures required to have been incurred prior to the Expiration Date.
(iv) Security Interest in Cap Ex Reserve Funds. Tenant grants to Landlord a first-priority security interest in the Cap Ex Reserve and all Cap Ex Reserve Funds, as additional security for performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign the security interest granted to Landlord in the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds to any Fee Mortgagee. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord may not foreclose upon the lien on the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds, and Fee Mortgagee may not apply the Cap Ex Reserve Funds against the Fee Mortgage, in each case prior to the occurrence of both (x) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition and (y) the termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, (ii) any time during which a Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Fee Mortgagee may apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds toward the payment of Capital Expenditures incurred by Tenant, and (iii) Landlord shall have the right to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds as provided in Section 10.5(e) (in which event, such expenditures of Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be deemed Capital Expenditures of Tenant for purposes of the Required Capital Expenditures). Landlord acknowledges that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee may have a Lien on the Cap Ex Reserve; provided no such Lien in favor of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall be granted unless such Lien is subject and subordinate to the first priority lien thereon in favor of Landlord on terms substantially similar to the Intercreditor Agreement.
(c) Capital Expenditures Report. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month during the Term, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a report, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C setting forth, with respect to such month, on an unaudited, Facility-by-Facility basis, (A) revenues for the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property, (B) Capital Expenditures
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with respect to the Leased Property, (C) Other Capital Expenditures with respect to the Other Leased Property, and (D) aggregate Services Co Capital Expenditures on a year-to-date basis and the portion thereof allocated to Tenant and its subsidiaries (and a description of the methodology by which such allocation was made). Landlord shall keep each such report confidential in accordance with Section 41.22 of this Lease.
(d) Annual Capital Budget. Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, for informational purposes only, a copy of the annual capital budget for the Facility for each Fiscal Year, in each case (x) contemporaneously with Other Tenant’s delivery to the applicable landlord of the applicable annual capital budget for such Fiscal Year pursuant to the Other Lease, and (y) not later than fifty-five (55) days following the commencement of the Fiscal Year to which such annual capital budget relates. For the avoidance of doubt, without limitation of Tenant’s Capital Expenditure requirements pursuant to Section 10.5(a), Tenant shall not be required to comply with such annual capital budget and it shall not be a breach or default by Tenant hereunder in the event Tenant deviates from such annual capital budget.
(e) Self Help. In order to facilitate Landlord’s completion of any work, repairs or restoration of any nature that are required to be performed by Tenant in accordance with any provisions hereof, upon the occurrence of the earlier of (i) an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder and (ii) any default by Tenant in the performance of such work under this Lease or as required by any applicable Additional Fee Mortgage Requirement, then, so long as (x) Landlord has provided Tenant thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and Tenant has not cured such default within such thirty day period) and (y) an “Event of Default” has occurred under the Fee Mortgage Documents, Landlord shall have the right, from and after the occurrence of a default beyond applicable notice and cure periods under any applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, to enter onto the Leased Property and perform any and all such work and labor necessary as reasonably determined by Landlord to complete any work required by Tenant hereunder or expend any sums therefor and/or employ watchmen to protect the Leased Property from damage (collectively, the “Landlord Work”). In connection with the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right: (i) to use any funds in the FF&E Reserve or Cap Ex Reserve (as applicable) for the purpose of making or completing such Landlord Work; (ii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iii) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against the Leased Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of such Landlord Work, or for clearance of title; (iv) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Tenant which may be required by any of the contract documents; (v) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with the Leased Property or the rehabilitation and repair of the Leased Property; and (vi) to do any and every act which Tenant might do in its own behalf to complete the Landlord Work. Nothing in this Lease shall: (1) make Landlord responsible for making or completing any Landlord Work; (2) require Landlord to expend funds in addition to the FF&E Reserve or Cap Ex Reserve (as applicable) to make or complete any Landlord Work; (3) obligate Landlord to proceed with any Landlord Work; or (4) obligate Landlord to demand from Tenant additional sums to make or complete any Landlord Work.
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ARTICLE XI
LIENS
Subject to the provisions of Article XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant will not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain and will promptly discharge at its expense any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, excluding, however, (i) this Lease; (ii) the matters that existed as of the Commencement Date with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (it being understood that nothing in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to vitiate or supersede Tenant’s obligations under Sections 4.2, 7.2(g), 9.1 and 10.3(e) with respect to the Property Documents to the extent provided therein); (iii) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (iv) liens for Impositions which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder (if any); (v) Subleases permitted by Article XXII and any other lien or encumbrance expressly permitted under the provisions of this Lease; (vi) liens for Impositions not yet delinquent or being contested in accordance with Article XII, provided that Tenant has provided appropriate reserves to the extent required under GAAP and any foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such Impositions have not been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof has been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (vii) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors for sums either disputed or not yet due, provided that (1) the payment of such sums shall not be postponed under any related contract for more than sixty (60) days after the completion of the action giving rise to such lien unless being contested in accordance with Article XII and such reserve or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by law or GAAP shall have been made therefor and no foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such liens has been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof have been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (2) any such liens are in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII; or (3) in the event any foreclosure action is commenced under any such lien, Tenant shall immediately remove, discharge or bond over such lien; (viii) any liens created by Landlord; (ix) liens related to equipment leases or equipment financing for Tenant’s Property which are used or useful in Tenant’s business on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, provided that the payment of any sums due under such equipment leases or equipment financing shall either (1) be paid as and when due in accordance with the terms thereof, or (2) be in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII (and provided that a lienholder’s removal of any such Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property shall be subject to all applicable provisions of this Lease, and, without limitation, Tenant or such lienholder shall restore the Leased Property from any damage effected by such removal); (x) (1) liens granted as security for the obligations of Tenant and its Affiliates under a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (and the documents relating thereto) or (2) liens granted as security for the obligations of Subtenant under a financing arrangement that would be a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (disregarding for this purpose, however, the requirement that the liens created by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage encumber the entirety of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate, so long as the applicable subleasehold mortgage covers all of the applicable Subtenant’s subleasehold estate (other than items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis)) if entered into
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by Tenant (and the documents relating thereto); provided, however, in no event shall the foregoing be deemed or construed to permit Tenant to encumber the Leasehold Estate (or a Subtenant to encumber its subleasehold interest) in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (other than, in the case of Tenant, to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or in the case of Subtenant, to a lender or other provider of financing under a financing arrangement that would be a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (disregarding for this purpose, however, the requirement that the liens created by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage encumber the entirety of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate, so long as the applicable subleasehold mortgage covers all of the applicable Subtenant’s subleasehold estate (other than items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis)) if entered into by Tenant (provided that no such lien granted by a Subtenant to a lender or other provider of financing shall encumber Landlord’s fee interest in the Leased Property, including by operation of law or otherwise), or otherwise to the extent expressly permitted hereunder), without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion; and provided further that upon request Tenant shall be required to provide Landlord with fully executed copies of any and all Permitted Leasehold Mortgages; and (xi) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the conduct of the business on the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use, taken as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that Tenant has not granted any liens in favor of Landlord as security for its obligations hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided under this Lease, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to prohibit the issuance of a lien on the Equity Interests in Tenant (it being agreed that any foreclosure by a lien holder on such interests in Tenant shall be subject to the restrictions on transfers of interests in Tenant and Change of Control set forth in Article XXII) or to prohibit Tenant from pledging (A) its Accounts and other Tenant’s Property as collateral (1) in connection with financings of equipment and other purchase money indebtedness or (2) to secure Permitted Leasehold Mortgages, or (B) its Accounts and other property of Tenant (other than Tenant’s Property); provided that, Tenant shall in no event pledge to any Person that is not granted a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage hereunder any of Tenant’s Property to the extent that such Tenant’s Property cannot be removed from the Leased Property without (I) damaging or impairing the Leased Property (other than in a de minimis manner), (II) impairing in any material respect the operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use, or (III) impairing in any material respect Landlord’s or any Successor Tenant’s ability to acquire the Gaming Assets at the expiration or termination of the Term in accordance with Section 36.1 (after giving effect to the repayment of any indebtedness encumbering the Gaming Assets and release of any liens thereon as required by such Section 36.1).
ARTICLE XII
PERMITTED CONTESTS
Tenant, upon prior written notice to Landlord (except that no such notice shall be required to be given by Tenant to Landlord with respect to matters not exceeding Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00)), on its own or in Landlord’s name, at Tenant’s expense, may contest, by
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appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of any licensure or certification decision (including pursuant to any Gaming Regulation), imposition of any disciplinary action, including both monetary and nonmonetary, pursuant to any Gaming Regulation, Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim; provided, that (i) in the case of an unpaid Imposition, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim, the commencement and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection thereof from Landlord and from the Leased Property; (ii) neither the Leased Property or any portion thereof, the Rent therefrom nor any part or interest in either thereof would be in any danger of being sold, forfeited, attached or lost pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iii) in the case of a Legal Requirement, neither Landlord nor Tenant would be in any imminent danger of criminal or material civil liability for failure to comply therewith pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iv) in the case of a Legal Requirement, Imposition, lien, encumbrance or charge, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord security in the form of cash, cash equivalents or a Letter of Credit, if and as may be reasonably required by Landlord to insure ultimate payment of the same and to prevent any sale or forfeiture of the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the Rent by reason of such non-payment or noncompliance; (v) in the case of an Insurance Requirement, the coverage required by Article XIII shall be maintained; (vi) upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall keep Landlord reasonably informed as to the status of the proceedings; and (vii) if such contest be finally resolved against Landlord or Tenant, Tenant shall promptly pay the amount required to be paid, together with all interest and penalties accrued thereon, or comply with the applicable Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement. Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall execute and deliver to Tenant such authorizations and other documents as may reasonably be required in any such contest, and, if reasonably requested by Tenant or if Landlord so desires, Landlord shall join as a party therein. The provisions of this Article XII shall not be construed to permit Tenant to contest the payment of Rent or any other amount (other than Impositions or Additional Charges contested in accordance herewith) payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and save Landlord harmless from and against any liability, cost or expense of any kind that may be imposed upon Landlord in connection with any such contest and any loss resulting therefrom, except to the extent resulting from actions independently taken by Landlord (other than actions taken by Landlord at Tenant’s direction or with Tenant’s consent).
ARTICLE XIII
INSURANCE
13.1 General Insurance Requirements. During the Term, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, maintain the minimum kinds and amounts of insurance described below. Such insurance shall apply to the ownership, maintenance, use and operations related to the Leased Property and all property located in or on the Leased Property (including Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property). Except for policies insured by Tenant’s captive insurers, all policies shall be written with insurers authorized to do business in all states where Tenant operates and shall maintain A.M Best ratings of not less than “A-” “X” or better in the most recent version of Best’s Key Rating Guide. In the event that any of the insurance companies’ ratings fall below the requirements set forth above, Tenant shall have one hundred eighty (180) days within which to
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replace such insurance company with an insurance company that qualifies under the requirements set forth above. It is understood that Tenant may utilize so called Surplus lines companies and will adhere to the standard above.
(a) Property Insurance.
(i) Property insurance shall be maintained on the Leased Property, Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property against loss or damage under a policy with coverage not less than that found on Insurance Services Office (ISO) “Causes of Loss – Special Form” and ISO “Building and Personal Property Form” or their equivalent forms (e.g., an “all risk” policy), in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable practices of similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. Such property insurance policy shall be in an amount not less than the then current Maximum Foreseeable Loss (as defined below); provided, that Tenant shall have the right (i) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by earthquake (including earth movement) to a minimum amount of the projected ground up loss with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe modeling software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under Tenant’s property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant), and (ii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by named windstorms per occurrence to a minimum amount of the projected ground up loss (including storm surge) with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under Tenant’s property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant); (iii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by flood to a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00), to the extent commercially available; provided, further, that in the event the premium cost of any earthquake, flood, named windstorm or terrorism peril (as required by Section 13.1(b)) coverages are available only for a premium that is more than two and one-half (2.5) times the premium paid by Tenant for the third (3rd) year preceding the date of determination for the insurance policy contemplated by this Section 13.1(a), then Tenant shall be entitled and required to purchase the maximum amount of insurance coverage it reasonably deems most efficient and prudent to purchase for such peril and Tenant shall not be required to spend additional funds to purchase additional coverages insuring against such risks; and provided, further, that certain property coverages other than earthquake, flood and named windstorm may be sub-limited as long as each sub-limit is commercially reasonable and prudent as determined by Tenant and to the extent that the amount of such sub-limit is less than the amount of such sub-limit in effect as of the Commencement Date, such sub-limit is approved by Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
The term “Maximum Foreseeable Loss” shall mean the largest monetary loss within one area that may be expected to result from a single fire with protection impaired, the control of the fire mainly dependent on physical barriers or separations and a delayed manual firefighting by public and/or private fire brigades, as determined by a written report from an independent firm engaged by Tenant. If Landlord reasonably believes that the Maximum Foreseeable Loss has increased at any time during the Term, it shall have the right (unless Tenant and Landlord agree otherwise) to have such Maximum Foreseeable Loss predetermined by an impartial national insurance company reasonably
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acceptable to both parties (the “Impartial Appraiser”), or, if the parties cannot agree on an Impartial Appraiser, then by an Expert appointed in accordance with Section 34.2 hereof. The determination of the Impartial Appraiser (or the Expert, as the case may be) shall be final and binding on the parties hereto, and Tenant shall forthwith adjust the amount of the insurance carried pursuant to this Article XIII to the amount so determined by the Impartial Appraiser (or the Expert, as the case may be), subject to the approval of the Facility Mortgagee, as applicable. Each party shall pay one-half (1/2) of the fee, if any, of the Impartial Appraiser. If Landlord pays the Impartial Appraiser, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be Additional Charges hereunder and if Tenant pays such Impartial Appraiser, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be a credit against the next Rent payment hereunder. If Tenant has undertaken any structural alterations or additions to the Leased Property having a cost or value in excess of Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), Landlord may at Tenant’s expense have the Maximum Foreseeable Loss predetermined at any time after such improvements are made, regardless of when the Maximum Foreseeable Loss was last determined.
(ii) Such property insurance policy shall include, subject to Section 13.1(a)(i) above: (i) agreed amount coverage and/or a waiver of any co-insurance; (ii) building ordinance coverage (ordinance or law) including loss of the undamaged portions, the cost of demolishing undamaged portions, and the increased cost of rebuilding; and also including, but not limited to, any non-conforming structures or uses; (iii) equipment breakdown coverage (boiler and machinery coverage); (iv) debris removal; and (v) business interruption coverage in an amount not less than two (2) years of Rent and containing an Extended Period of Indemnity endorsement for an additional minimum six months period. Subject to Section 13.1(a)(i), the property policy shall cover: wind/windstorm, earthquake/earth movement and flood and any sub-limits applicable to wind (e.g. named storms), earthquake and flood are subject to the approval of the Landlord and Fee Mortgagee. Such policy shall (i) name Landlord as required pursuant to Section 13.2 herein for its interests in the Leased Property and Rent; (ii) name each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured, and (iii) include a New York standard mortgagee clause (or its equivalent) in favor of each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Except as otherwise set forth herein, any property insurance loss adjustment settlement associated with the Leased Property shall require the written consent of Landlord, Tenant, and each Fee Mortgagee (to the extent required under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents) unless the amount of the loss net of the applicable deductible is less than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) in which event no consent shall be required.
(b) Property Terrorism Insurance. Property Insurance shall be maintained for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA, with limits no less than Two Billion Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000,000.00) per occurrence for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and Two Hundred Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($225,000,000.00) for acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA. Both coverages shall apply to property damage and business interruption. The provisions relating to loss payees, additional insureds and mortgagee clauses set forth in Section 13.1(a) above shall also apply to the coverages required by this Section 13.1(b). If Tenant uses one or more of its captive insurers to provide this insurance coverage, the captive(s) must secure and maintain reinsurance from one or more reinsurers for those amounts which are not
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insured by the Federal Government, and which are in excess of a commercially reasonable policy deductible. Such reinsurers are subject to the same minimum financial ratings set forth in Section 13.1. In the event TRIPRA is not extended or renewed, Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree (in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 13.6) upon replacement insurance requirements applicable to terrorism related risks.
(c) Flood Insurance. With respect to any portion of the Leased Property that is security under a Fee Mortgage, if at any time the area in which such Leased Property is located is designated a “Special Flood Hazard Area” as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), Tenant shall obtain separate flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program. Such flood insurance may be provided as part of Section 13.1(a) Property Insurance above.
(d) Workers Compensation and Employers Liability Insurance. Workers compensation insurance as required by applicable state statutes and Employers Liability.
(e) Commercial General Liability Insurance. For bodily injury, personal injury, advertising injury and property damage on an occurrence form with coverage no less than ISO Form CG 0001 or equivalent. This policy shall include the following coverages: (i) Liquor Liability; (ii) Named Peril/Time Element Pollution, to the extent commercially available to operators of properties similar to the subject Leased Property; (iii) intentionally omitted; (iv) Terrorism Liability; and (v) a Separation of Insureds Clause.
(f) Business Auto Liability Insurance. For bodily injury and property damage arising from the ownership, maintenance or use of owned, hired and non-owned vehicles (ISO Form CA 00 01 or equivalent).
(g) Employment Practices Liability. Employment Practices Liability insurance in an amount not less than Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00).
(h) Crime. Crime insurance coverage in an amount not less than Eight Million and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000.00).
(i) Excess Liability Insurance. Excess Liability coverage shall be maintained over the required Employers Liability, Commercial General Liability, and Business Auto Liability policies in an amount not less than Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) per occurrence and in the aggregate annually (where applicable). The annual aggregate limit applicable to Commercial General Liability shall apply per location. Tenant will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain coverage as broad as the underlying insurance, including Terrorism Liability coverage, so long as such coverage is available at a commercially reasonable price.
(j) Pollution Liability Insurance. For claims arising from the discharge, dispersal release or escape or any irritant or contaminant into or upon land, any structure, the atmosphere, watercourse or body of water, including groundwater. This shall include on and off-site clean up and emergency response costs and claims arising from above ground and below ground storage tanks. If this policy
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is provided on a “claims made” basis (i) the retroactive date shall remain as June 26, 1998 for legal liability; and (ii) coverage shall be maintained for two (2) years after the Term.
13.2 Name of Insureds. Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d), Section 13.1(g) and Section 13.1(h), all insurance provided by Tenant as required by this Article XIII shall include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as a loss payee (solely with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(a), Section 13.1(b) and Section 13.1(c)), named insured or additional insured without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant and may include any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured; provided, however, the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(j) shall be permitted to include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as an additional insured without the requirement that such policy expressly include language that such coverage is without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant. The coverage provided to the additional insureds by Tenant’s insurance policies must be at least as broad as that provided to the first named insured on each respective policy. For avoidance of doubt, Landlord looks exclusively to Tenant’s insurance policies to protect itself from claims arising from the Leased Property and Capital Improvements. The required insurance policies shall protect Landlord against Landlord’s acts with respect to the Leased Property in the same manner that they protect Tenant against its acts with respect to the Leased Property. Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d) with respect to Workers Compensation and Employers Liability, the required insurance policies shall be endorsed to include others as additional insureds as required by Landlord and/or the Fee Mortgage Documents and/or Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. The insurance protection afforded to all insureds (whether named insureds or additional insureds) shall be primary and shall not contribute with any insurance or self-insurance programs maintained by such insureds (including deductibles and self-insured retentions).
13.3 Deductibles or Self-Insured Retentions. Tenant may self-insure such risks that are customarily self-insured by companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area. All increases in deductibles and self-insured retentions (collectively referred to as “Deductibles” in this Article XIII) that apply to the insurance policies required by this Article XIII are subject to approval by Landlord, with such approval not to be unreasonable withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant is solely responsible for all Deductibles related to its insurance policies. The Deductibles Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date.
13.4 Waivers of Subrogation. Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Article XIII and policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers (including related Deductibles), it being understood that (i) Tenant shall look solely to its insurance for the recovery of such loss or damage; and (ii) such insurers shall have no rights of subrogation against Landlord. Each insurance policy shall contain a clause or endorsement which waives all rights of subrogation against Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and other entities or individuals as reasonably requested by Landlord.
13.5 Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies. The insured limits of liability maintained by Tenant shall be selected by Tenant in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable
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practices of similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. The limits of liability Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date. The insurance required by this Article XIII may be effected by a policy or policies of blanket insurance and/or by a combination of primary and excess insurance policies (all of which may insure additional properties owned, operated or managed by Tenant or its Affiliates), provided each policy shall be satisfactory to Landlord, acting reasonably, including, the form of the policy, provided such policies comply with the provisions of this Article XIII.
13.6 Future Changes in Insurance Requirements.
(a) In the event one or more additional locations become Leased Property or Capital Improvements during the Term, whether through acquisition, lease, new construction or other means, Landlord may reasonably amend the insurance requirements set forth in this Article XIII to properly address new risks or exposures to loss, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.6(a). For example, for construction projects, different forms of insurance may be required, such as builders risk, and Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree upon insurance requirements applicable to the construction contractors. Tenant and Landlord shall work together in good faith to exchange information (including proposed construction agreements) and ascertain appropriate insurance requirements prior to Tenant being required to amend its insurance under this Section 13.6(a); provided, however, that any revision to insurance shall only be required if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section 34.2 shall control.
(b) In the event that (1) the operations of Tenant change in the future, and Tenant believes adjustments in Deductibles, insured limits or coverages are warranted, (2) Tenant desires to increase one or more Deductibles, reduce limits of liability below those in place as of the Commencement Date or materially reduce coverage, or (3) not more than once during any twelve (12) month period (or more frequently in connection with a financing or refinancing of a Fee Mortgage), Landlord reasonably determines that the insurance carried by Tenant is not, for any reason (whether by reason of the type, coverage, deductibles, insured limits, the reasonable requirements of Fee Mortgagees, or otherwise) commensurate with insurance customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location, the party seeking the change will advise the other party in writing of the requested insurance revision. Tenant and Landlord shall work together in good faith to determine whether the requested insurance revision shall be made; provided, however, that any revision to insurance shall only be made if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section 34.2 shall control. Solely with respect to the insurance required by Section 13.1(h) above, in no event shall the outcome of an insurance revision pursuant to this Section 13.6 require Tenant to carry insurance in an amount which exceeds the product of (i) the amounts set forth in Section 13.1(h) hereof and (ii) the CPI Increase.
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13.7 Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal. Each required insurance policy shall contain an endorsement requiring thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and Leasehold Mortgagees of any cancellation or non-renewal. Ten (10) days’ prior written notice shall be required for cancellation for non-payment of premium. Tenant shall secure replacement coverage to comply with the stated insurance requirements and provide new certificates of insurance to Landlord and others as directed by Landlord.
13.8 Copies of Documents. Tenant shall provide (i) binders evidencing renewal coverages no later than the applicable renewal date of each insurance policy required by this Article XIII; and (ii) copies of all insurance policies required by this Article XIII (including policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers which are in any way related to the required policies, including policies insuring Deductibles), within one hundred and twenty days (120) after inception date of each, and if additionally required, within ten (10) days of written request by Landlord. In addition, Tenant will supply documents that are related to the required insurance policies on January 1 of each calendar year during the Term and three (3) years afterwards, and as otherwise requested in writing by Landlord. Such documents shall be in formats reasonably acceptable to Landlord and include, but are not limited to, (i) statements of property value by location, (ii) risk modeling reports (e.g., named storms and earthquake), (iii) actuarial reports, (iv) loss/claims reports, (v) detailed summaries of Tenant’s insurance policies and, as respects Tenant’s captive insurers the most recent audited financial statements (including notes therein) and reinsurance agreements. Landlord shall hold the contents of the documents provided by Tenant as confidential; provided that Landlord shall be entitled to disclose the contents of such documents to its insurance consultants, attorneys, accountants and other agents in connection with the administration and/or enforcement of this Lease, and (ii) to any Fee Mortgagees, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees and potential lenders and their respective representatives, and (iii) as may be required by applicable laws. Landlord shall utilize commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such person or entity to enter into a written agreement to maintain the confidentiality thereof for the benefit of Landlord and Tenant.
13.9 Certificates of Insurance. Certificates of insurance, evidencing the required insurance, shall be delivered to Landlord on the Commencement Date, annually thereafter, and upon written request by Landlord. If required by any Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall provide endorsements and written confirmations that all premiums have been paid in full.
13.10 Other Requirements. Tenant shall comply with the following additional provisions:
(a) In the event of a catastrophic loss or multiple losses (excluding losses covered by the terrorism insurance required hereunder) at multiple properties owned or leased directly or indirectly by CEC and that are insured by CEC, then in the case (x) that at least one such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) or multiple losses is the Facility or an Other Facility (in either case, a “Subject Facility”) and (y) at least one other such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) or multiple losses is not a Subject Facility, if (A) such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property insurance policies required by this Article XIII and any such property that is not a Subject Facility is (w) directly or indirectly managed but not directly or indirectly owned by CEC, (x) not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by CEC, (y) subject to a ground lease with a landlord party that is neither Landlord nor
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its affiliates, or (z) is financed on a stand-alone basis, then the insurance proceeds received in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses shall be allocated pro-rata based on the insured values of the impacted properties, with no property receiving an allocation exceeding the loss suffered by such property, and (B) if such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property insurance policies required by this Article XIII and no property that is not a Subject Facility is a property described in clauses (w) through (z) above, the property(ies) that is a Subject Facility shall have first priority to insurance proceeds from the property policy in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses up to the reasonably anticipated amount of loss with respect to the Subject Facility. Any property proceeds allocable to a Subject Facility pursuant to clause (B) above shall be paid to Landlord (or the landlord under the Other Lease, as applicable) and applied in accordance with the terms of this Lease (or the Other Lease, as applicable)
(b) Tenant shall have the right to cause the terrorism policy or policies required hereunder to be effectuated through a blanket insurance and/or by a combination of primary and excess insurance policies (all of which may insure additional properties owned, operated or managed by Tenant or its Affiliates), but only if Tenant delivers an endorsement to the direct blanket insurance policy (and any reinsurance agreements with respect to a captive insurance company shall follow form in this regard) in form and substance acceptable to Landlord, guaranteeing priority payout privilege over any and all other locations that are (a) within a 1,000 foot radius of the Leased Property and (b) insured under the same policy.
(c) In the event Tenant shall at any time fail, neglect or refuse to insure the Leased Property and Capital Improvements, or is not in full compliance with its obligations under this Article XIII, Landlord may, at its election, procure replacement insurance. In such event, Landlord shall disclose to Tenant the terms of the replacement insurance. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such replacement insurance within thirty (30) days after Landlord pays for the replacement insurance. The cost of such replacement insurance shall be reasonable considering the then-current market.
ARTICLE XIV
CASUALTY
14.1 Property Insurance Proceeds. All proceeds (except business interruption not allocated to rent expenses, if any) payable by reason of any property loss or damage to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, under any property policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder shall be paid to Fee Mortgagee or to an escrow account held by a third party depositary reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and, if applicable, the Fee Mortgagee (in each case pursuant to an escrow agreement reasonably acceptable to the Parties and the Fee Mortgagee and intended to implement the terms hereof) and made available to Tenant upon request for the reasonable costs of preservation, stabilization, restoration, reconstruction and repair, as the case may be, of any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof; provided, however, that the portion of any such proceeds that are attributable to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent shall be applied against Rent due by Tenant hereunder; and provided, further, that if the total amount of proceeds payable net of the applicable deductibles is Forty Million and No/100 Dollars
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($40,000,000.00) or less, and, if no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the proceeds shall be paid to Tenant and, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article XIV used for the repair of any damage to or restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance with Section 14.2. For the avoidance of doubt, any insurance proceeds payable by reason of (i) loss or damage to Tenant’s Property and/or Tenant Material Capital Improvements, or (ii) business interruption shall be paid directly to and belong to Tenant. Any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance herewith shall be provided to Tenant. So long as no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to prosecute and settle insurance claims, provided that, in connection with insurance claims exceeding Forty Million and No/100 Dollars ($40,000,000.00), Tenant shall consult with and involve Landlord in the process of adjusting any insurance claims under this Article XIV and any final settlement with the insurance company for claims exceeding Forty Million and No/100 Dollars ($40,000,000.00) shall be subject to Landlord’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
14.2 Tenant’s Obligations Following Casualty
(a) In the event of a Casualty Event with respect to the Facility or any portion thereof (to the extent the proceeds of insurance in respect thereof are made available to Tenant as and to the extent required under the applicable escrow agreement), (i) Tenant shall restore such Facility (or any applicable portion thereof, excluding, at Tenant’s election, any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the Facility such that the Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement, provided that with respect to any Tenant Material Capital Improvement that Tenant is not required to rebuild or restore, Tenant shall repair and thereafter maintain the portions of the Facility affected by the loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvement in a condition commensurate with the quality, appearance and use of the balance of the Facility and satisfying the Facility’s parking requirements) to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and (ii) the damage caused by the applicable Casualty Event shall not terminate this Lease; provided, however, that if the applicable Casualty Event shall occur not more than two (2) years prior to the then-Stated Expiration Date and the cost to restore the Facility (excluding for avoidance of doubt any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements that Tenant is not required to restore) to the condition immediately preceding the Casualty Event, as determined by a mutually approved contractor or architect, would equal or exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Facility immediately prior to the time of such damage or destruction, then each of Landlord and Tenant shall have the option, exercisable in such Party’s sole and absolute discretion, to terminate this Lease, upon written notice to the other Party hereto delivered to such other Party within thirty (30) days of the determination of the amount of damage and the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Facility and, if such option is exercised by either Landlord or Tenant, this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall not be required to restore the Facility and any insurance proceeds payable as a result of the damage or destruction shall be payable in accordance with Section 14.2(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if a Casualty Event occurs (and/or if the determination of the amount of damage and/or the thirty (30) day period referred to in the preceding sentence is continuing) at a time when Tenant could send a Renewal Notice
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(provided, for this purpose, Tenant shall be permitted to send a Renewal Notice under Section 1.4 not more than twenty-four (24) months (rather than not more than eighteen (18) months) prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date), if Tenant has elected or elects to exercise the same at any time following Tenant’s receipt of such notice of termination from Landlord, neither Landlord nor Tenant may terminate this Lease under this Section 14.2(a).
(b) If the cost to restore the affected Leased Property exceeds the amount of proceeds received from the insurance required to be carried hereunder, then (i) Tenant’s restoration obligations, to the extent required hereunder, shall continue unimpaired, and (ii) Tenant shall provide Landlord with evidence reasonably acceptable to Landlord that Tenant has (or is reasonably expected to have) available to it any excess amounts needed to restore the Leased Property to the condition required hereunder. Such excess amounts shall be paid by Tenant.
(c) In the event neither Landlord nor Tenant is required or elects to repair and restore the Leased Property, all insurance proceeds (except business interruption), other than proceeds reasonably attributed to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements (or other property owned by Tenant), which proceeds shall be and remain the property of Tenant, shall be paid to and retained by Landlord (after reimbursement to Tenant for any reasonably-incurred expenses in connection with the subject Casualty Event) free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant except as otherwise specifically provided below in this Article XIV.
(d) If Tenant fails to complete the restoration of the Facility and gaming operations do not recommence substantially in the same manner as prior to the applicable Casualty Event by the date that is the fourth (4th) anniversary of the date of any Casualty Event (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such four (4) year period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay delays Tenant’s ability to perform such restoration in accordance with this Section 14.2), then, without limiting any of Landlord’s rights and remedies otherwise, all remaining insurance proceeds shall be paid to and retained by Landlord free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant, provided, that, so long as no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord agrees to use such remaining proceeds for repair and restoration with respect to such Casualty Event.
(e) If, and solely to the extent that, the damage resulting from any applicable Casualty Event is not an insured event under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant under this Lease, then Tenant shall not be obligated to restore the Leased Property in respect of the damage from such Casualty Event.
14.3 No Abatement of Rent. Except as expressly provided in this Article XIV, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent and all Additional Charges required by this Lease shall remain unabated during any period following a Casualty Event.
14.4 Waiver. Tenant waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property but such waiver shall not affect any contractual rights granted to Tenant under this Lease.
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14.5 Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgagee. Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, in the event that any Fee Mortgagee is entitled to any insurance proceeds, or any portion thereof, under the terms of any Fee Mortgage or the related Fee Mortgage Documents, such proceeds shall be applied, held and/or disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Fee Mortgage or the related Fee Mortgage Documents. In the event that the Fee Mortgagee elects, or is required under the related Fee Mortgage Documents, to apply the insurance proceeds to the indebtedness secured by the Fee Mortgage, then Tenant shall not be obligated to repair or restore the Facility and Landlord shall either (i) refinance with a replacement Fee Mortgage (or otherwise fund) the amount of insurance proceeds applied to Fee Mortgage indebtedness within the earlier of (A) twelve (12) months after such application (in which event Tenant shall be obligated to restore the Facility in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease upon receipt of such proceeds), or (B) if, pursuant to Section 6.4(b)(i)(D) of the loan agreement with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage (or any similar provision comprising Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements as contained in any future Fee Mortgage Documents), Tenant shall be obligated to commence restoration in respect of such Casualty Event prior to the expiration of such twelve (12) month period, the later of (x) nine (9) months after the applicable Casualty Event, and (y) if Landlord provides Tenant with funds in an amount and within a time sufficient for Tenant to perform such repair or restoration of the Facility solely to the extent necessary to avoid breaching such Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement, twelve (12) months after Fee Mortgagee’s application of such insurance proceeds to such indebtedness (and in the case of clause (B)(y), Section 14.2(b)(ii) shall not apply) (in which event described in clauses (B)(x) and (B)(y), Tenant shall be obligated to restore the Facility in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease upon receipt of such proceeds), or (ii) within the timeframes set forth in clause (i) above (as applicable), sell to Tenant the Leased Property (and Tenant shall be entitled to retain any remaining insurance proceeds) in exchange for a payment equal to the greater of (1) the difference between (a) the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Leased Property immediately prior to such casualty, and (b) the amount of insurance proceeds retained by the Fee Mortgagee or Landlord (subject to a credit in favor of Landlord to the extent of any sums provided to Tenant under clause (B)(y) above), and (2) the Fair Market Ownership Value (calculated without giving effect to clause (B) in the definition of “Fair Market Rental Value”) of the Leased Property after such casualty based on the average fair market value of similar real estate in the areas surrounding the Facility (subject to a credit in favor of Landlord to the extent of any sums provided to Tenant under clause (B)(y) above).
ARTICLE XV
EMINENT DOMAIN
15.1 Condemnation. Tenant shall promptly give Landlord written notice of the actual or threatened Condemnation or any Condemnation proceeding affecting the Leased Property of which Tenant has knowledge and shall deliver to Landlord copies of any and all papers served in connection with the same.
(a) Total Taking. If the Leased Property is subject to a total and permanent Taking, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation.
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(b) Partial Taking. If a portion (but not all) of the Leased Property (and, without limitation, any Capital Improvements with respect thereto) is subject to a permanent Taking (“Partial Taking”), this Lease shall remain in effect so long as the Facility is not thereby rendered Unsuitable for its Primary Intended Use, and Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount with respect to the subject portion; provided, however, that if the remaining portion of the Facility is rendered Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use, this Lease shall terminate as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation.
(c) Restoration. If there is a Partial Taking and this Lease remains in full force and effect, Landlord shall make available to Tenant the Award to be applied first to the restoration of the Leased Property in accordance with this Lease and, to the extent required hereby, any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements, and thereafter as provided in Section 15.2. In such event, subject to receiving such Award, Tenant shall accomplish all necessary restoration in accordance with the following sentence (whether or not the amount of the Award received by Tenant is sufficient) and the Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount. Tenant shall restore the Leased Property (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the Facility such that the Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement) as nearly as reasonably possible under the circumstances to a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition as the Leased Property existing immediately prior to such Taking.
15.2 Award Distribution. Except as set forth below and in Section 15.1(c) hereof, the Award resulting from the Taking shall be paid as follows: (i) first, to Landlord to the extent of the Fair Market Ownership Value of Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property subject to the Taking (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), (ii) second, to Tenant to the extent of the Fair Market Property Value of Tenant’s Property and any Tenant Material Capital Improvements subject to the Taking (but for avoidance of doubt, not including any amount for any unexpired portion of the Term), and (iii) third, any remaining balance shall be paid to Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to pursue its own claim with respect to the Taking for Tenant’s lost profits value and moving expenses and, the portion of the Award, if any, allocated to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property, shall be and remain the property of Tenant free of any claim thereto by Landlord.
15.3 Temporary Taking. The taking of the Leased Property, or any part thereof, shall constitute a Taking by Condemnation only when the use and occupancy by the taking authority has continued for longer than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. During any shorter period, which shall be a temporary taking, all the provisions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect (except that Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount in proportion to such temporary taking) and the Award allocable to the Term shall be paid to Tenant.
15.4 Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgagee. Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, in the event that any Fee Mortgagee is entitled to any Award, or any portion thereof, under the terms of any Fee Mortgage or the related Fee Mortgage Documents, such Award shall be applied, held and/or disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Fee Mortgage or the related Fee Mortgage
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Documents. In the event that the Fee Mortgagee elects, or is required under the related Fee Mortgage Documents, to apply the Award to the indebtedness secured by the Fee Mortgage in the case of a Taking or Condemnation as to which the restoration provisions apply, then Tenant shall not be obligated to restore the Facility and Landlord shall either (i) within six (6) months of the applicable Taking or Condemnation, make available to Tenant for restoration of the Leased Property funds (either through refinance or otherwise) equal to the amount applied to Fee Mortgage indebtedness (in which case Tenant shall be obligated to restore the Leased Property in accordance with this Lease upon receipt of such funds), or (ii) sell to Tenant the portion of the Leased Property that is not subject to the Taking or Condemnation (and Tenant shall be entitled to retain the remaining amounts of the Award (if any) to which Tenant is entitled after giving effect to the provisions concerning distribution of the Award under Section 15.2) in exchange for a payment equal to the greater of (1) the difference between (a) the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Leased Property immediately prior to such Taking or Condemnation, and (b) the amount of the Award retained by the Fee Mortgagee or Landlord, and (2) the Fair Market Ownership Value (calculated without giving effect to clause (B) in the definition of “Fair Market Rental Value”, to the extent applicable) of the remaining portion of the Leased Property after such Taking or Condemnation, based on the average fair market value of similar real estate in the areas surrounding the Facility.
ARTICLE XVI
DEFAULTS & REMEDIES
16.1 Tenant Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall constitute a “Tenant Event of Default”:
(a) Tenant shall fail to pay any installment of Rent when due and such failure is not cured within six (6) days after written notice from Landlord (which notice for purposes of this provision may be in the form of an email and shall be deemed effective as of transmittal (without requirement that receipt thereof be acknowledged), provided that (without vitiating the effectiveness of such email notice) a separate notice is separately delivered on the same day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the following Business Day, which separate notice shall be delivered in accordance with Article XXXV (it being understood that the delivery of such separate notice shall not vitiate the effectiveness of such email notice)) of Tenant’s failure to pay such installment of Rent when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such installment of Rent is one (1) day late);
(b) Tenant shall fail to pay any Additional Charge (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt the Minimum Cap Ex Amount) within seven (7) days after written notice from Landlord of Tenant’s failure to pay such Additional Charge when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such payment of any Additional Charge is one (1) day late);
(c) Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall:
(i) file a petition in bankruptcy or a petition to take advantage of any insolvency law or statute under Federal law, specifically including Title 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, §§ 000-0000, or analogous state law;
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(ii) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(iii) consent to the appointment of a receiver of itself or of the whole or substantially all of its property;
(d) (i) Tenant shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Tenant, a receiver of Tenant or of all or substantially all of Tenant’s property, or approving a petition filed against Tenant seeking reorganization or arrangement of Tenant under Federal law, specifically including Title 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, §§ 000-0000, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof;
(i) Unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Guarantor, a receiver of Guarantor or of all or substantially all of Guarantor’s property, or approving a petition filed against Guarantor seeking reorganization or arrangement of Guarantor under Federal law, specifically including Title 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, §§ 000-0000, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof; or
(e) entry of an order or decree liquidating or dissolving Tenant, Manager or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor, provided that the same shall not constitute a Tenant Event of Default if (i) such order or decree shall be vacated, set aside or stayed within ninety (90) days from the date of the entry thereof, or (ii) with respect to Manager only, (x) Manager is not an Affiliate of Tenant, or (y) another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC assumes the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party;
(f) Tenant shall fail to cause the Facility to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), which failure would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on Landlord or on the Facility, and which failure is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided that, if: (i) such failure is not susceptible of cure within such thirty (30) day period; and (ii) such failure would not expose Landlord to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, such thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days) to cure such failure so long as Tenant commences to cure such failure or other breach within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure);
(g) the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof shall be levied upon or attached in any proceeding relating to more than Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and the same shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed pending appeal (or paid or bonded or otherwise similarly secured payment) within the later of ninety (90) days after
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commencement thereof or thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of notice thereof from Landlord; provided, however, that such notice shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any notice required under applicable law;
(h) if Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall fail to pay, bond, escrow or otherwise similarly secure payment of one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of the amount of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days;
(i) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, a Lease Guarantor Event of Default shall occur under the MLSA;
(j) except as a result of a Permitted Operation Interruption, Tenant fails to cause the Facility to be Continuously Operated during the Term;
(k) any applicable Gaming License or other license material to the Facility’s operation for its Primary Intended Use is at any time terminated or revoked or suspended or placed under a trusteeship (and in each case such termination, revocation, suspension or trusteeship causes cessation of Gaming activity at the Facility) for more than thirty (30) days and such termination, revocation, suspension or trusteeship is not stayed pending appeal and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Tenant or on the Facility;
(l) if a Licensing Event with respect to Tenant under clause (a) of the definition of Licensing Event shall occur and is not resolved in accordance with Section 41.13 within the later of (i) thirty (30) days or (ii) such additional time period as may be permitted by the applicable Gaming Authorities;
(m) Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (and in the case of any representation or warranty made by Tenant under Section 8.2 and Exhibit L having been false or misleading as of the date the representation or warranty was made, such false or misleading representation or warranty has had or is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Exhibit L)), which default is not cured within the shortest applicable cure period set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents (i.e., such default is not cured prior to the same constituting an “Event of Default” under any Fee Mortgage Document), if the effect of such default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of the applicable Fee Mortgage (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such Fee Mortgage to become or be declared due and payable (or redeemable) prior to its stated maturity (without regard to any standstill or forbearance period that might be provided to Landlord with respect to the same); provided, however, that, if any such standstill or forbearance period shall be provided to Landlord with respect to the same, so long as Tenant is reasonably cooperating with Landlord in connection with a potential refinancing of the defaulted Fee Mortgage(s) by providing information with respect to the Leased Property, Tenant or its Affiliates (excluding (i) any material non-public information, unless the same shall only be provided to potential financing sources in accordance with and subject to Section 41.22 hereof, and (ii) any information subject to bona fide confidentiality restrictions) requested by Landlord in order to satisfy the market standards to which such potential refinancing lenders customarily adhere or
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which may be reasonably required by prospective investors and/or rating agencies, such default shall not constitute a Tenant Event of Default hereunder for the first half of the shortest applicable standstill or forbearance period so provided to Landlord, as determined by Landlord in its sole but good faith discretion;
(n) a transfer of Tenant’s interest in this Lease (including pursuant to a Change in Control) shall have occurred without the consent of Landlord to the extent such consent is required under Article XXII or Tenant is otherwise in default of the provisions set forth in Section 22.1 below;
(o) if Tenant shall fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant or condition of this Lease and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord, provided, however, if such failure cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Tenant shall have commenced to cure such failure within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Tenant in the exercise of due diligence to cure such failure, provided that, with respect to any failure to perform (i) that is still continuing on or after the first day of the sixth (6th) Lease Year such cure period shall not extend beyond the later of such first day of the sixth (6th) Lease Year or one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, and (ii) that is first arising on or after the first day of the sixth (6th) Lease Year, such cure period shall not exceed one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, provided, further however, that no Tenant Event of Default under this clause (o) or under clause (p) below shall be deemed to exist under this Lease during any time the curing thereof is prevented by an Unavoidable Delay, provided that upon the cessation of the Unavoidable Delay, Tenant remedies the default within the time periods otherwise required hereunder;
(p) the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.5(a)(x); and
(q) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, if Guarantor shall, in any judicial or quasi-judicial case, action or proceeding, contest (or collude with or otherwise affirmatively assist any other Person, or solicit or cause to be solicited any other Person to contest) the validity or enforceability of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA (or any Qualified Replacement Guarantor’s obligations under a Replacement Guaranty).
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (x) Landlord shall deliver all notices required pursuant to Section 16.1 concurrently to Tenant and Guarantor and (y) a default by Tenant under any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall not in and of itself be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder (it being understood that if the circumstances that cause such default independently comprise a default hereunder that continues beyond all applicable notice and cure periods hereunder then such circumstances would cause a Tenant Default hereunder).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Tenant shall not be in breach of this Lease solely as a result of the exercise by the party (other than Tenant, CEC, CEOC or any of their respective Affiliates) to any of the Permitted Exception Documents of such party’s rights thereunder so long as Tenant undertakes commercially reasonable efforts to cause such party to comply or otherwise minimize such breach, and (ii) in the event that Tenant is required, under the express terms of any Permitted Exception Document(s), to take or refrain from taking any action, and taking or refraining from
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taking such action would result in a default under this Lease, then Tenant shall advise Landlord of the same, and Tenant and Landlord shall reasonably cooperate in order to address the same in a mutually acceptable manner, and so as to minimize any harm or liability to Landlord and to Tenant. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a Permitted Exception Document excuse Tenant from its obligation to pay Rent or Additional Charges.
16.2 Landlord Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Tenant Event of Default but subject to the provisions of Article XVII, Landlord may, subject to the terms of Section 16.3 below, do any one or more of the following: (x) terminate this Lease by giving Tenant no less than ten (10) days’ notice of such termination and the Term shall terminate and all rights and obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall cease, subject to any provisions that expressly survive the Expiration Date, (y) seek damages as provided in Section 16.3 hereof or (z) except to the extent expressly otherwise provided under this Lease, exercise any other right or remedy hereunder, at law or in equity available to Landlord as a result of any Tenant Event of Default. Tenant shall pay as Additional Charges all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Landlord, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses, as a result of any Tenant Event of Default hereunder. Subject to Article XIX and Section 17.1(f) hereof, at any time upon or following the Expiration Date, Tenant shall, if required by Landlord to do so, immediately surrender to Landlord possession of the Leased Property and quit the same and Landlord may enter upon and repossess such Leased Property by reasonable force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may remove Tenant and all other Persons and any of Tenant’s Property therefrom. Landlord shall refrain from exercising any remedies pursuant to this Section during any applicable cure periods of Guarantor to the extent expressly provided in Section 17.2 of the MLSA.
(a) None of (i) the termination of this Lease, (ii) the repossession of the Leased Property, (iii) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property or any portions thereof, (iv) the reletting of all or any portion of the Leased Property, or (v) the inability of Landlord to collect or receive any rentals due upon any such reletting, shall relieve Tenant of its liabilities and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting. Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord shall have no obligation to mitigate Landlord’s damages under this Lease.
(b) If this Lease shall terminate pursuant to Section 16.2(x) or if Landlord shall obtain a court order permitting reentry following the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default that is continuing, then, in any such event, Landlord or Landlord’s agents and employees may immediately or at any time thereafter reenter the Leased Property to the extent permitted by law (including applicable Gaming Regulations), either by summary dispossess proceedings or by any suitable action or proceeding at law, without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor, and may repossess the same, and may remove any Person therefrom, to the end that Landlord may have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property. The words “enter,” “reenter,” “entry” and “reentry,” as used herein, are not restricted to their technical legal meanings.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Section 16.2 and Manager is performing Transition Services (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) as elected (or deemed elected) by Landlord in accordance
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with the Transition Services Agreement, then, at Landlord’s election (or deemed election) in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement, Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall stay in occupancy of the Leased Property following the Expiration Date and continue to operate the Facility, collect and retain revenue therefrom, and pay Rent and Additional Charges (without duplication of any Rent and Additional Charges required to be paid under Section 16.3), all in the manner required under Section 36.1, for so long as Manager is performing Transition Services (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement); provided, however, that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Leased Property (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement unless the Transition Period is then continuing.
16.3 Damages.
(a) If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease in writing upon a Tenant Event of Default during the Term, Tenant shall forthwith (x) pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable under this Lease to and including the date of such termination (together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due), and (y) pay on demand all damages to which Landlord shall be entitled at law or in equity, provided, however, Landlord’s damages with regard to unpaid Rent from and after the date of termination shall equal, as liquidated and agreed current damages in respect thereof, the sum of: (A) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus (B) (x) the Rent which (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder from the time of award until the then Stated Expiration Date, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%), less (y) the Rent loss from the time of the award until the then Stated Expiration Date that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%). As used in clause (A), the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due. As used in clauses (A) and (B), Variable Rent that would have been payable after termination for the remainder of the Term shall be determined based on: (1) if the date of termination occurs during a Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent amount payable during such Variable Rent Payment Period (if the Lease had not been terminated), and (2) if the date of termination occurs prior to the commencement of any Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would be payable after termination for the remainder of the Term, assuming Net Revenue for the balance of the Term equals Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the date of termination (it being understood the foregoing calculation of damages for unpaid Rent applies only to the amount of unpaid Rent damages owed to Landlord pursuant to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder and does not prohibit or otherwise shall not limit Landlord from seeking damages for any indemnification or any other obligations of Tenant hereunder, with all such rights of Landlord reserved).
(b) Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, if Landlord chooses not to terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property (whether or not Landlord terminates
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this Lease) and has not been paid damages in accordance with Section 16.3(a), then each installment of Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant to or for the benefit of Landlord under this Lease shall be payable as the same otherwise becomes due and payable, together with, if any such amount is not paid when due, interest at the Overdue Rate from the date when due until paid, and Landlord may enforce, by action or otherwise, any other term or covenant of this Lease (and Landlord may at any time thereafter terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property and seek damages under Section 16.3(a), to the extent not already paid for by Tenant under Section 16.3(a) or this Section 16.3(b)).
(c) If, as of the date of any termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 16.2(x), the Leased Property shall not be in the condition in which Tenant has agreed to surrender the same to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, then Tenant, shall pay, as damages therefor, the cost (as estimated by an independent contractor reasonably selected by Landlord) of placing the Leased Property in the condition in which Tenant is required to surrender the same hereunder.
16.4 Receiver. Subject to the rights of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees hereunder, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Tenant Event of Default, and upon commencement of proceedings to enforce the rights of Landlord hereunder, but subject to any limitations of applicable law (including Gaming Regulations), Landlord shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers acceptable to Landlord of the Leased Property and of the revenues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, pending the outcome of such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer.
16.5 Waiver. If Landlord initiates judicial proceedings or if this Lease is terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Article XVI, Tenant waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any right of redemption, re-entry or repossession or similar laws for the benefit of Tenant; and (ii) the benefit of any laws now or hereafter in force exempting property from liability for rent or for debt.
16.6 Application of Funds. Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Lease during the existence or continuance of any Tenant Event of Default which are made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of a Tenant Event of Default shall be applied to Tenant’s obligations in the order which Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by applicable Legal Requirements.
16.7 Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default. If Tenant shall fail to make any payment or to perform any act required to be made or performed hereunder when due including, without limitation, if Tenant fails to expend any Required Capital Expenditures as required hereunder or fails to complete any work or restoration or replacement of any nature as required hereunder, or if Tenant shall take any action prohibited hereunder, or if Tenant shall breach any representation or warranty comprising Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (and Landlord reasonably determines that such breach could be expected to give rise to an event of default or an indemnification obligation of Landlord under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents), or Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (other than representations and warranties), in all cases, after the expiration of any cure period provided for herein, Landlord, without waiving or releasing
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any obligation or default, may, but shall be under no obligation to, (i) make such payment or perform such act (or reimburse any Fee Mortgagee for making such payment or performing such act) for the account and at the expense of Tenant (including, in the event of a breach of any such representation or warranty, taking actions to cause such representation or warranty to be true), and may, to the extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor and (ii) subject to the terms of the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, use funds in any Fee Mortgage Reserve Account for the purposes for which they were deposited in making any such payment or performing such act. All sums so paid (or reimbursed) by Landlord and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date on which such sums or expenses are paid or incurred by Landlord, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord on demand as an Additional Charge.
16.8 Miscellaneous.
(a) Suit or suits for the recovery of damages, or for any other sums payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, may be brought by Landlord from time to time at Landlord’s election, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require Landlord to await the date whereon this Lease and the Term would have expired by limitation had there been no Tenant Event of Default, reentry or termination.
(b) No failure by either Party to insist upon the strict performance of any agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance by Landlord of full or partial Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of such agreement, term, covenant or condition. No agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease to be performed or complied with by either Party, and no breach thereof, shall be or be deemed to be waived, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by the Parties. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Lease, but each and every agreement, term, covenant and condition of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. In the event Landlord claims in good faith that Tenant has breached any of the agreements, terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled to seek to enjoin such breach or threatened breach and shall have the right to invoke any rights and remedies allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise as though reentry, summary proceedings or other remedies were not provided for in this Lease.
(c) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, each right and remedy of a Party provided for in this Lease shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right or remedy provided for in this Lease.
(d) Nothing contained in this Article XVI or otherwise shall vitiate or limit Tenant’s obligation to pay Landlord’s attorneys’ fees as and to the extent provided in Article XXXVII hereof, or any indemnification obligations under any express indemnity made by Tenant of Landlord or of any Landlord Indemnified Parties as contained in this Lease.
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ARTICLE XVII
TENANT FINANCING
17.1 Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees.
(a) Tenant May Mortgage the Leasehold Estate. On one or more occasions, without Landlord’s consent, Tenant may mortgage or otherwise encumber Tenant’s estate in and to the Leased Property (the “Leasehold Estate”) (or encumber the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant) to one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees under one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgages and pledge its right, title and interest under this Lease as security for such Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or any related agreement secured thereby, provided, however, that, (i) in order for a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to be entitled to the rights and benefits pertaining to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees pursuant to this Article XVII, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee must hold or benefit from a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage encumbering all of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate granted to Tenant under this Lease (subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) or one hundred percent (100%) of the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant at any tier of ownership, and (ii) no Person shall be deemed to be a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder unless and until (a) such Person delivers a written agreement to Landlord providing that in the event of a termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and any Persons for whom it acts as representative, agent or trustee, will not use or dispose of any Gaming License for use at a location other than at the Facility to which such Gaming License relates as of the date of the closing of a Lease Foreclosure Transaction (or, in the case of any additional facility added to this Lease after such date, as of the date that such additional facility is added to the Lease), (b) the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall include an express acknowledgement that any exercise of remedies thereunder that would affect the Leasehold Estate shall be subject and subordinate to the terms of this Lease and (c) in the case of any subleasehold mortgage granted by a Subtenant after the Amendment Date that is to be treated as a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage hereunder, such subleasehold mortgage shall include an express acknowledgement that any exercise of remedies thereunder that would affect the Leasehold Estate shall be subject and subordinate to Landlord’s interest and estate in the applicable Leased Property, as well as the interest of any Fee Mortgagee whose Fee Mortgage is senior to this Lease, whether now or hereafter existing, in the applicable Leased Property. Furthermore, as a condition to being deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder, each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is deemed to acknowledge and agree (and hereby does acknowledge and agree) that (x) any rejection of this Lease in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding will be treated as a Non-Consented Lease Termination (as defined in the MLSA), unless in connection with such rejection of this Lease such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein, (y) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not take any action to prevent the rights of Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor under Article XXI of the MLSA, including to effect the actions required in connection with a Replacement Structure (as defined therein), and (z) that any foreclosure or realization by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or upon Tenant’s interest under this Lease or that would result in a transfer of all or any portion of Tenant’s interest in the Leased Property or
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this Lease shall in any case be subject to the applicable provisions, terms and conditions of Article XXII hereof.
(b) Notice to Landlord.
(i) If Tenant shall, on one or more occasions, mortgage Tenant’s Leasehold Estate pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and if the holder of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall provide Landlord with written notice of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (which notice with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage not evidenced by a recorded security instrument, in order to be effective, shall also state (or be accompanied by a notice of Tenant stating) the relative priority of all then-effective Permitted Leasehold Mortgages noticed to Landlord under this Section and shall be consented to in writing by all then-existing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees) together with a true copy of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and the name and address of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant agree that, following receipt of such written notice by Landlord (which notice shall be accompanied by any items required pursuant to Section 17.1(a) above), the provisions of this Section 17.1 shall apply to each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage. In the event of any assignment of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or in the event of a change of address of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or of an assignee of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, written notice of such assignment or change of address and of the new name and address shall be provided to Landlord, and the provisions of this Section 17.1 shall continue to apply, provided such assignee is a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.
(ii) Landlord shall reasonably promptly following receipt of a communication purporting to constitute the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above (and such additional items requested by Landlord pursuant to the first sentence of Section 17.1(b)(iii)) acknowledge by written notice receipt of such communication as constituting the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above and confirming the status of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as such or, in the alternative, notify Tenant and the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee of the rejection of such communication and any such items as not conforming with the provisions of this Section 17.1 and specify the specific basis of such rejection.
(iii) After Landlord has received the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above, Tenant, upon being requested to do so by Landlord, shall with reasonable promptness provide Landlord with copies of the note or other obligations secured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and any other documents pertinent to the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage reasonably requested by Landlord. With respect to Permitted Leasehold Mortgage documents not publicly filed or upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall with reasonable promptness provide Landlord from time to time with a copy of each material amendment or other modification or supplement to such documents. All recorded documents shall be accompanied by the appropriate recording stamp or other certification of the custodian of the relevant recording office as to their authenticity as true and correct copies of official records and all nonrecorded documents shall be accompanied by a certification by Tenant that such documents are true and correct copies of the originals. From time to time upon being requested to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall also notify Landlord of the date and place of recording and other pertinent recording data with respect to such instruments as have been recorded.
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(iv) Notwithstanding the requirements of this Section 17.1(b), it is agreed and acknowledged that Tenant’s Initial Financing (and the mortgages, security agreements and/or other loan documents in connection therewith) as of the Commencement Date and as of the Amendment Date shall be deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (with respect to which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i)) without the requirement that Tenant or Landlord comply with the initial requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, (but, for the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s Initial Financing is not relieved of the requirement that it satisfy the requirements of Section 17.1(a), or the last sentence of Section 17.1(b)(i)). In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that Tenant shall not be relieved of the requirement to comply with the final three (3) sentences of Section 17.1(b)(iii)) with respect to Tenant’s Initial Financing or any other financing with a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. The Parties further confirm that, as of the Amendment Date, the name and address of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with respect to Tenant’s Initial Financing is: Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Collateral Agent, Eleven Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Loan Operations – Agency Manager.
(c) Default Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Landlord, upon providing Tenant any notice of default under this Lease, shall at the same time provide a copy of such notice to every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. No such notice by Landlord to Tenant shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until a copy thereof has been sent, in the manner prescribed in Article XXXV of this Lease, to every such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. From and after the date such notice has been sent to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the same period, with respect to its remedying any default or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice or causing the same to be remedied, as is given Tenant after the giving of such notice to Tenant, plus in each instance, the additional periods of time specified in subsections (d) and (e) of this Section 17.1 to remedy or cause to be remedied the defaults or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice specified in any such notice. Landlord shall accept such performance by or at the instigation of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant authorizes each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (to the extent such action is authorized under the applicable loan documents to which it acts as a lender, noteholder, investor, agent, trustee or representative) to take any such action at such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s option and does hereby authorize entry upon the Leased Property by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for such purpose.
(d) Right to Terminate Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Tenant Event of Default shall occur which entitles Landlord to terminate this Lease, Landlord shall have no right to terminate this Lease on account of such Tenant Event of Default unless Landlord shall notify every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof that the period of time given Tenant to cure such default or act or omission has lapsed and, accordingly, Landlord has the right to terminate this Lease (“Right to Terminate Notice”). The provisions of subsection (e) below of this Section 17.1 shall apply if, during (x) the thirty (30) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate Notice if such Tenant Event of
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Default is capable of being cured by the payment of money, or (y) the ninety (90) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate Notice, if such Tenant Event of Default is not capable of being cured by the payment of money, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall:
(i) notify Landlord of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s desire to nullify such Right to Terminate Notice;
(ii) pay or cause to be paid all Rent, Additional Charges, and other payments (A) then due and in arrears as specified in the Right to Terminate Notice to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, and (B) which may become due during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day (as the case may be) period (as and when the same may become due); and
(iii) comply with or in good faith, with reasonable diligence and continuity, commence to comply with all nonmonetary requirements of this Lease then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (e.g., defaults that are not personal to Tenant hereunder); provided, however, that such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not be required during such ninety (90) day period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Tenant’s failure to satisfy and discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and
(iv) during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day period, the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall respond, with reasonable diligence, to requests for information from Landlord as to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s (and related lender’s) intent to pay such Rent and other charges and comply with this Lease.
If the applicable default shall be cured pursuant to the terms and within the time periods allowed in this Section 17.1(d), this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under the Lease. If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall fail to take all of the actions described in this Section 17.1(d) with respect to a specific Tenant Event of Default for which the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee was provided notice prior to the deadlines set forth herein, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have no further rights under this Section 17.1(d) or Section 17.1(e) with respect to such Tenant Event of Default.
(e) Procedure on Default.
(i) If Landlord shall elect to terminate this Lease by reason of any Tenant Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing and a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by subsection (d) of this Section 17.1, the applicable cure periods available pursuant to Section 17.1(d) above shall continue to be extended so long as during such continuance:
(1) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall pay or cause to be paid the Rent, Additional Charges and other monetary obligations of Tenant under this Lease as
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the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform or cause to be performed all of Tenant’s other obligations under this Lease, excepting (A) obligations of Tenant to satisfy or otherwise discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (B) past non-monetary obligations then in default and not reasonably susceptible of being cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and
(2) subject to and in accordance with Section 22.2(i), if not enjoined or stayed pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other judicial order, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall diligently continue to pursue acquiring or selling Tenant’s interest in this Lease and the Leased Property (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) by foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or other appropriate means and diligently prosecute the same to completion.
(ii) Without limitation of Tenant’s right to deliver a Renewal Notice, it is agreed that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee also shall have the right to deliver a Renewal Notice on behalf of Tenant during any period in which such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with Section 17.1(d) or 17.1(e).
(iii) If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with subsection (e)(i) of this Section 17.1, upon the acquisition of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) herein by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or an assignee thereof permitted by Section 22.2(i) hereof, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under this Lease provided that such successor cures all outstanding defaults that can be cured through the payment of money and all other defaults that are reasonably susceptible of being cured as provided in said subsection (e)(i).
(iv) No Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall be deemed to be an assignee or transferee of this Lease or of the Leasehold Estate hereby created by virtue of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage so as to require such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, as such, to assume the performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions on the part of Tenant to be performed hereunder; but the purchaser at any sale of this Lease (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) (including a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee if it is the purchaser at foreclosure) and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignee or transferee of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the purchaser of the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) under any instrument of assignment or transfer in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall be subject to all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) hereof.
(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or other acquirer of the Leasehold Estate
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of Tenant (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in accordance with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) of this Lease pursuant to foreclosure, assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other similar proceedings of this Lease may, upon acquiring Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant), without further consent of Landlord, (x) sell and assign interests in the Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) as and to the extent provided in this Lease, and (y) enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages in the same manner as the original Tenant, as and to the extent provided in this Lease, in each case under clause (x) or (y), subject to the terms of this Lease, including Article XVII and Section 22.2(i) hereof.
(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any sale of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignment or transfer of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall, solely if and to the extent such sale, assignment or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) hereof, be deemed to be a permitted sale, transfer or assignment of this Lease; provided, that the foreclosing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or purchaser at foreclosure sale or successor purchaser must either (a) become a party to the MLSA pursuant to Section 11.1 and Section 13.1 of the MLSA (or, in the case of a foreclosure on or transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant, Tenant must remain a party to the MLSA) and satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5) or (b) satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Sections 22.2(i)(2) through (5).
(f) New Lease. In the event that this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default other than due to a default that is subject to cure by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, Landlord shall provide each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with written notice that this Lease has been rejected or terminated (“Notice of Termination”), and, for the avoidance of doubt, upon delivery of such Notice of Termination, no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the rights as described in Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, but rather such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee instead shall have the rights described in this Section 17.1(f)). Following any such rejection or termination, Landlord agrees to enter into a new lease (“New Lease”) of the Leased Property with such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee for the remainder of the term of this Lease, effective as of the date of termination, at the rent and additional rent, and upon the terms, covenants and conditions (including all then-remaining options to renew but excluding requirements which have already been fulfilled) of this Lease, provided:
(i) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall comply with the applicable terms of Section 22.2;
(ii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall make a binding, written, irrevocable commitment to Landlord for such New Lease
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within thirty (30) days after the date such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee receives Landlord’s Notice of Termination of this Lease given pursuant to this Section 17.1(f);
(iii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall pay or cause to be paid to Landlord at the time of the execution and delivery of such New Lease, any and all sums which would at the time of execution and delivery thereof be due pursuant to this Lease but for such rejection or termination (including, for avoidance of doubt, any amounts that become due prior to and remained unpaid as of the date of the Notice of Termination) and, in addition thereto, all reasonable expenses, including reasonable documented attorney’s fees, which Landlord shall have incurred by reason of such rejection or such termination and the execution and delivery of the New Lease and which have not otherwise been received by Landlord from Tenant or other party in interest under Tenant; and
(iv) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall agree to remedy any of Tenant’s defaults of which said Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee was notified by Landlord’s Notice of Termination (or in any other written notice of Landlord) and which can be cured through the payment of money or, if such defaults cannot be cured through the payment of money, are reasonably susceptible of being cured by Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee.
(g) New Lease Priorities. If more than one Permit