EXHIBIT 10.10(d)
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This PLEDGE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT"), dated as of August 23,
2000, is hereby made by A. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, an individual residing at
[XXXADDRESS DELETED FOR PRIVACYXX] (the "PLEDGOR"), to Aames Financial
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AAMES").
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Pledgor is purchasing
shares of Aames' Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share ("SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK"), pursuant to a Management Investment
Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Pledgor and Aames (the "MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT"); and
WHEREAS, as part of the transactions contemplated by the
Management Investment Agreement, the Pledgor is executing and delivering to
Aames a Secured Promissory Note dated as of the date hereof in favor of Aames
(the "AAMES NOTE") as part of the purchase price for the Series D Preferred
Stock, and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein,
pledging the Series D Preferred Stock, together with any shares of Aames'
common stock, par value $0.001 per share that may be acquired upon conversion
of the Series D Preferred Stock (the "UNDERLYING COMMON SHARES, and, together
with the shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the "PLEDGED SHARES").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and in order to induce Aames to
accept the Aames Note, the Pledgor hereby agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. PLEDGE. The Pledgor hereby pledges to Aames,
and grants to Aames a security interest in, the following (the "PLEDGED
COLLATERAL"):
(i) the Pledged Shares and the certificates representing
the Pledged Shares, and all dividends, cash, instruments and other property
of any character whatsoever (including, without limitation, shares of Common
Stock) from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed or
distributable in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged
Shares; and
(ii) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing collateral
(including, without limitation, proceeds that constitute property of the types
described above).
SECTION 2. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS. This Agreement
secures the payment of all obligations, whether for principal, interest,
fees, expenses or otherwise, now or hereafter existing,
-1-
of the Pledgor under the Aames Note and under this Agreement (all such
obligations of the Pledgor being the "OBLIGATIONS"). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all
amounts which constitute part of the Obligations and would be owed by the
Pledgor to Aames under the Aames Note or this Agreement but for the fact that
they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy,
reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Pledgor.
SECTION 3. DELIVERY OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL. All
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral
shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of Aames pursuant hereto and
shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied
by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form
and substance satisfactory to Aames. Aames shall have the right, at any time
in its discretion and without notice to the Pledgor, to transfer to or to
have registered in the name of Aames or any of its nominees any or all of the
Pledged Collateral, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section
6(a). For the better perfection of Aames's rights in and to the Pledged
Collateral, the Pledgor shall forthwith, upon the pledge of any Pledged
Collateral hereunder, cause such Pledged Collateral to be registered in the
name of Aames or such nominee or nominees of Aames as Aames shall direct,
subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 6(a). In addition,
Aames shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Pledgor
represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Neither the execution nor the delivery by the Pledgor
of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Pledgor of the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance with nor fulfillment
by the Pledgor of the terms and provisions hereof, will conflict with
or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of or
constitute a default under any lease, contract, instrument, mortgage,
deed of trust, trust deed or deed to secure debt evidencing or securing
indebtedness for borrowed money, financing lease, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, award, decree or other restriction of any
kind to which the Pledgor is a party or by which he is bound.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Pledgor and is the legal, valid and binding
-2-
obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in
accordance with its terms.
(c) There is no action, lawsuit, claim, counterclaim,
proceeding, or investigation (or group of related actions, lawsuits,
claims, proceedings or investigations) pending or, to the knowledge of
the Pledgor, threatened, relating to or challenging the Pledgor's
obligations under this Agreement or the pledge of the Pledged
Collateral hereunder.
(d) The Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the
Pledged Collateral free and clear of any lien, security interest,
option or other charge or encumbrance except for the security interest
created by this Agreement.
(e) The pledge of the Pledged Shares pursuant to this
Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security
interest in the Pledged Collateral, securing the payment of the
Obligations.
(f) No consent of any other person or entity and no
authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing
with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required (i) for
the pledge by the Pledgor of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this
Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement by the Pledgor, (ii) for the perfection or maintenance of the
security interest created hereby (including the first priority nature
of such security interest) or (iii) for the exercise by Aames of the
voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies
in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement (except
as may be required in connection with any disposition of any portion of
the Pledged Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of
securities generally).
(g) There are no conditions precedent to the
effectiveness of the Pledgor's obligations under this Agreement that
have not been satisfied or waived.
SECTION 5. FURTHER ASSURANCES. (a) The Pledgor agrees that
at any time and from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor
will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and
take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Aames
may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest
granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Aames to exercise and
enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged
Collateral.
-3-
(b) The Pledgor hereby authorizes Aames to file one or
more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto,
relating to all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, without the
signature of the Pledgor, where required by law to perfect a security
interest. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement or any
financing statement covering the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof
shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.
SECTION 6. VOTING RIGHTS; DIVIDENDS, ETC. (a) so long as
no Event of Default (as defined in the Aames Note) or event which, with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become such an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) The Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from
exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to
the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Aames Note;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Pledgor shall not exercise or refrain from
exercising any such right if, in Aames's judgment, such action would
have a material adverse effect on the value of the Pledged Collateral
or any part thereof.
(ii) The Pledgor shall be entitled to any and all dividends
paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any
and all dividends paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and
instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral,
shall be, and shall be forthwith delivered to Aames to hold as, Pledged
Collateral and shall, if received by the Pledgor, be received in trust
for the benefit of Aames, be segregated from the other property or
funds of the Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to Aames as Pledged
Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or assignment); and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the after tax
amount of any cash dividends, proceeds, or other distributions paid in
respect of the Pledged Collateral shall be applied as an immediate
prepayment in respect of the Aames Note, with such prepayments to be
applied first to the payment of all interest accrued on, and then to
the payment of unpaid principal of, the Aames Note.
(iii) Aames shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed
and delivered) to the Pledgor all such proxies and other instruments as
the Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the
Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to
exercise
-4-
pursuant to paragraph (i) above and to receive the dividends which it
is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (ii) above.
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default:
(i) All rights of the Pledgor (x) to exercise or refrain
from exercising the voting and other consensual rights which it
would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6(a)(i)
shall, upon notice to the Pledgor by Aames, cease and (y) to receive
the dividends payments which it would otherwise be authorized to
receive and retain pursuant to Section 6(a)(ii) shall automatically
cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in Aames
(or its designee), who shall thereupon have the sole right to
exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual
rights and to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such dividends.
(ii) All dividends which are received by the Pledgor contrary
to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this Section 6(b) shall be
received in trust for the benefit of Aames, shall be segregated from
other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to Aames as
Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement).
SECTION 7. TRANSFERS AND OTHER LIENS. The Pledgor agrees
that it will not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or
otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Pledged
Collateral or (ii) create or permit to exist any lien, security interest,
option or other charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the
Pledged Collateral, except for the security interest under this Agreement and
except for any such sale the proceeds from which are used to repay all unpaid
principal of, and accrued interest on, the Aames Note (with such proceeds
first being applied to accrued interest and then to principal).
SECTION 8. APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. The Pledgor
hereby appoints Aames Financial Corporation the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact,
with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of
the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in Aames's discretion to take any
action and to execute any instrument that Aames may deem necessary or
advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement (subject to the rights
of the Pledgor under Section 6), including, without limitation, to receive,
indorse and collect all instruments made
-5-
payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend or other distribution in
respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof and to give full
discharge for the same.
SECTION 9. AAMES MAY PERFORM. If the Pledgor fails to
perform any agreement contained herein and does not cure such failure within
10 days after its receipt of written notice from Aames, Aames may itself
perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of Aames
incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor under
Section 12.
SECTION 10. AAMES' DUTIES. The powers conferred on Aames
hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Pledged Collateral and
shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the
safe custody of any Pledged Collateral in its possession and the accounting
for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Aames shall have no duty as to
any Pledged Collateral as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to
calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative
to any Pledged Collateral, whether or not Aames has or is deemed to have
knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to
preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any
Pledged Collateral. Aames shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care
in the custody and preservation of any Pledged Collateral in its possession
if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that
which Aames accords its own property.
SECTION 11. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT. If any Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) Aames may exercise in respect of the Pledged
Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for
herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a
secured party on default under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in
the State of Delaware at that time (the "Code") (whether or not the
Code applies to the affected Collateral), and may also, without notice
except as specified below, sell the Pledged Collateral or any part
thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any
exchange or broker's board or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for
future delivery, and upon such other terms as Aames may deem
commercially reasonable. The Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice
of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to the
Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after
which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable
notification. Aames shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged
Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Aames may
adjourn any public or
-6-
private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place
fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at
the time and place to which it was so adjourned.
(b) Any cash held by Aames as Pledged Collateral and all
cash proceeds received by Aames in respect of any sale of, collection
from or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged
Collateral may, in the discretion of Aames, be held by Aames as
collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter be applied (after
payment of any amounts payable to Aames pursuant to Section 12) in
whole or in part by Aames against, all or any part of the Obligations
in such order as Aames shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash
proceeds held by Aames and remaining after payment in full of all the
Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be
lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
SECTION 12. EXPENSES. The Pledgor will upon demand pay to
Aames the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable
fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which Aames
may incur in connection with (i) the exercise or enforcement of any of the
rights of Aames hereunder or (ii) the failure by the Pledgor to perform or
observe any of the provisions hereof.
SECTION 13. SECURITY INTEREST ABSOLUTE. The obligations of
the Pledgor under this Agreement are independent of the Obligations, and a
separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against the Pledgor
to enforce this Agreement. All rights of Aames and security interests
hereunder, and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute
and unconditional irrespective of:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Aames Note
any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment
of, or in any other term of, all or any of the obligations, or any
other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from
the Aames Note;
(iii) any taking, exchange, release or nonperfection of any
other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or
consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the
Obligations;
-7-
(iv) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds
thereof, to all or any of the Obligations, or any manner of sale or
other disposition of any collateral for all or any of the Obligations
or any other assets of the Pledgor;
(v) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Pledgor.
SECTION 14. AMENDMENTS, ETC. No amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto, and no consent to any
departure by one party herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the other party, and then such waiver
or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 15. NOTICES, ETC. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including
telecopier, telegraphic or telex communication) and sent by express courier,
telecopied, telegraphed, telexed or hand-delivered, if to the Pledgor, at his
address first set forth above; and, if to Aames, at its address at 2
California Plaza, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇; or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be
designated by such party in a written notice to the other party. All such
notices and communications shall, when sent by express courier, be effective
three days after being sent, when telecopied, telegraphed, telexed or
hand-delivered, be effective when telecopied, delivered to the telegraph
company, confirmed by telex answerback or delivered, respectively.
SECTION 16. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; ASSIGNMENTS UNDER
AAMES NOTE. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the
Pledged Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the
payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this
Agreement, (ii) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns and
(iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Aames and its
successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing clause (iii), Aames may assign or otherwise transfer all or any
portion of its rights and obligations under the Aames Note to any other
person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become
vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to Aames herein or
otherwise. Upon the payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts
payable under this Agreement, the security interest granted hereby shall
terminate and all rights to the
-8-
Pledged Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor. Upon any such termination,
Aames will, at the Pledgor's expense, return to the Pledgor such of the
Pledged Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant
to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to the Pledgor such documents as
the Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 17. GOVERNING LAW; TERMS. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY
INTEREST HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR
PLEDGED COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE
STATE OF DELAWARE. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Aames Note,
terms defined in Article 9 of the Code are used herein as therein defined.
-9-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Agreement
to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
/s/ A. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------
Pledgor
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
-------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
-10-
