EXHIBIT 4.c.1
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE)
Dated as of September 1, 1995
Amended and Restated as of October 26, 1995
between
NBD BANK,
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Owner Trustee,
Owner Trustee
and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Indenture Trustee,
Indenture Trustee
COVERING ONE AIRBUS A300F4-605R AIRCRAFT
SERIAL NO. 759, REGISTRATION NO. N660FE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Initial Recitals......................................................... 1
Granting Clause.......................................................... 2
Habendum Clause.......................................................... 5
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.............................................. 7
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.............. 8
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates................................ 8
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication............................ 8
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest.......................... 9
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only................ 10
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................... 11
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates............................................. 12
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof........ 13
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates................................... 13
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate........ 14
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft.......... 14
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and Other
Operative Agreements..................................... 14
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.... 15
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc................................ 15
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee.................................................. 15
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents............................................ 15
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee................... 16
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.].............................. 17
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate....................... 17
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents................................................ 17
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements................. 17
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates.................. 18
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution................. 18
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment................ 19
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc............ 19
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments......................................... 20
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments........................................... 21
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee................................ 21
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments.................................. 21
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.......... 22
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes........................................ 22
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity.......................... 23
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates............................... 23
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders.......................... 25
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund Redemption
Price.................................................... 25
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date.................. 26
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption........................ 26
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default............................... 28
SECTION 7.02. Remedies................................................. 30
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc.................................. 32
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt......................... 35
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative...................................... 37
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement.................................... 37
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings............................ 37
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders.......................... 38
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute
Certain Suits............................................ 38
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders....................................... 38
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default......................... 39
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default.............................. 39
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws....................... 40
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.... 40
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or Purchase
the Certificates......................................... 43
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant...................... 45
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts..................................... 46
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an
Indenture Event of Default............................... 46
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee.................. 49
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Certificates or Application of Proceeds
Thereof ................................................. 50
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc......................................... 50
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee......................... 50
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc......................................... 50
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines............ 51
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements............................................. 54
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement.................................... 54
SECTION 9.11. Compensation............................................. 54
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders..................... 55
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates............................................ 55
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners......................... 55
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee
Deemed Not Outstanding.................................. 56
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken..................... 57
SECTION 10.06. ERISA................................................... 57
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee....................... 58
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee;
Appointment of Successor................................ 59
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture Trustee... 60
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee.......... 60
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee... ....................... 61
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees........................ 61
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...... 63
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders......... 65
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture........................ 66
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee.............. 67
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures.............................................. 67
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or Indenture
and Security Agreement Supplement... ................... 67
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination of
Indenture............................................... 67
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited for
Payment of Certificates................................. 69
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent................ 69
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and Paying
Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months......... 69
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting................................ 69
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders..... 70
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture Trustee is
Binding................................................. 70
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture
Trustee, Owner Participant and Holders. ................ 70
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under
the Lease............................................... 70
SECTION 15.06. Notices................................................. 70
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein...................... 71
SECTION 15.08. Severability............................................ 72
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers............. 72
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns.................................. 73
SECTION 15.11. Headings................................................ 73
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations............................. 73
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts............................. 73
Exhibit A -- Form of Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B -- Form of Certificate
Schedule I -- [Intentionally Left Blank]
Schedule II -- Definitions
Schedule III -- Description of Original Indenture
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION TRUST NO. N660FE)
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
TRUST NO. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995, as amended and restated as of
October 26, 1995 (the "Indenture"), between NBD Bank, a Michigan banking
corporation, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise specifically
set forth herein (when acting in such individual capacity, "NBD"), but solely
as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee") under the Trust Agreement, as defined
herein, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), a national
banking association, as Indenture Trustee hereunder (the "Indenture Trustee").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth or referred to in Article I hereof;
WHEREAS, the Owner Participant and NBD entered into the Original
Trust Agreement whereby, among other things, the Owner Trustee declared a
certain trust for the use and benefit of the Owner Participant, subject,
however, to the Lien of the Original Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee entered into the
Original Indenture for the benefit and security of the Original Loan
Participants and pursuant to which the Owner Trustee issued to the Original
Loan Participants the Original Loan Certificates as evidence of the loan made
by the Original Loan Participants to the Owner Trustee, the proceeds of which
were used by the Owner Trustee to pay a portion of the Purchase Price for the
Aircraft;
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture was recorded by the FAA and
assigned a Conveyance Number as more particularly described on Schedule III
attached hereto;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 15 of the Original Participation
Agreement, the parties hereto desire to refinance the Original Loan
Certificates with the proceeds of the Certificates to be issued hereunder;
WHEREAS, in connection with the refinancing of the Original Loan
Certificates, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original
Indenture in its entirety as this Indenture sets forth, in order to provide,
among other things, (i) for the issuance by the Owner Trustee of the
Certificates, as provided in the Participation Agreement, and (ii) for the
assignment, mortgage and pledge by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee,
as part of the Trust Indenture Estate hereunder, among other things, of
certain of the Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the
Aircraft, the Lease and payments and other amounts received hereunder or
thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof (other than Excepted Payments),
as security for the Owner Trustee's obligations to the Holders and for the
ratable benefit and security of such Holders;
WHEREAS, the Owner Participant and NBD, prior to the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, entered into the Trust Agreement whereby the
Original Trust Agreement was amended and restated and pursuant to which, among
other things, the Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and
deliver this Indenture;
WHEREAS, all things have been done to make the Certificates, when
executed by the Owner Trustee, and authenticated, issued and delivered
hereunder, the valid obligations of the Owner Trustee; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture the valid,
binding and legal obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, have been done and performed and have happened.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that such Original Indenture be and
the same is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
GRANTING CLAUSE
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein and to secure (i) the prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to,
all the Certificates from time to time outstanding under this Indenture and
all other amounts due hereunder and (ii) the performance and observance by the
Owner Trustee of all the agreements, covenants and provisions in this
Indenture, in the Certificates, in the Participation Agreement and in the
Lease contained for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, and the
prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to time owing under the
Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant or the
Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms
and provisions of this Indenture, and in consideration of the premises and of
the covenants in this Indenture and in the Certificates and of the purchase of
the Certificates by their Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner
Trustee by the Indenture Trustee at or before the delivery of this Indenture,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee
has granted, bargained, sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged,
pledged, granted a first priority security interest in and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
grant a first priority security interest in and confirm to the Indenture
Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable
security and benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates, a
first priority security interest in and first mortgage Lien on all estate,
right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following
described property, rights and privileges other than Excepted Payments, which
collectively, excluding Excepted Payments but including all property
specifically subjected to the Lien of this Indenture by the terms hereof, by
any Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement or any mortgage supplemental
to this Indenture, are included within the Trust Indenture Estate, subject
always to the rights granted to the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant
hereunder and to the other terms and conditions of this Indenture:
(1) The Airframe, as the same is more particularly described in the
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement and any airframe substituted in
replacement thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; the Engines,
as the same are more particularly described in the Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement, whether or not such Engines shall be installed in or
attached to the Airframe or any other airframe, and any Replacement Engine
therefor; and all Parts in respect of the Airframe and the Engines and all
records, logs and other documents at any time maintained with respect to the
foregoing property;
(2) The Lease and all Rent thereunder, including, without limitation,
all amounts of Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, and payments of
any kind thereunder and including all rights of the Owner Trustee to execute
any election or option or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or
approval under or in respect of the Lease or to accept any surrender of the
Aircraft or any part thereof as well as any rights, powers or remedies on the
part of the Owner Trustee, whether arising under the Lease or by statute or at
law or in equity or otherwise arising out of any Event of Default;
(3) The Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the
AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Agreement, the Consent and
Guaranty, the GTA, the Engine Warranty Assignment and the Engine Consent,
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus Guaranty and
the Participation Agreement (to the extent of amounts payable to the Owner
Trustee thereunder) (collectively, and together with the Lease, the Trust
Agreement and the Certificates, the "Indenture Documents"), including all
rights of the Owner Trustee to execute any election or option or to give or
receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval under or in respect of any of
the foregoing documents and instruments;
(4) All the tolls, rents, issues, profits, products, revenues and
other income (including sales proceeds) of the property subjected or required
to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture, and all of the estate, right,
title and interest of the Owner Trustee in and to the same and every part of
said property;
(5) All moneys and securities (including Permitted Investments)
now or hereafter paid or deposited or required to be paid or deposited to
or with the Indenture Trustee by or for the account of the Owner Trustee
pursuant to any term of any Operative Agreement, except the Tax Indemnity
Agreement, and held or required to be held by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder;
(6) All requisition proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or any part
thereof (to the extent of the Owner Trustee's interest therein pursuant to the
terms of the Lease) and all insurance proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or
any part thereof from insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee under
Section 13 of the Lease, but excluding any insurance maintained by the Lessee
and not required under Section 13 of the Lease; and
(7) All proceeds of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:
(a) (i) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and
be continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall at all times
retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, (A) to Excepted
Payments and to commence an action at law to obtain such Excepted Payments and
(B) to adjust Interim Rent, Basic Rent and the percentages relating to
Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value and the EBO Price as provided in
Section 3.04 of the Lease and Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement,
(C) to exercise any election or option to make any decision or determination,
or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval, or to take any
other action in respect of, but in each case only to the extent relating to,
Excepted Payments, (D) to retain the rights of the "Lessor" with respect to
solicitations of bids, and the election to retain the Aircraft pursuant to
Article 10 of the Lease, (E) to retain the right of "Lessor" to determine the
Fair Market Rental or Fair Market Value pursuant to Article 4 of the Lease,
(F) to retain all rights with respect to insurance maintained for its own
account which Section 13.05 of the Lease specifically confers on the "Lessor"
and (G) to exercise, to the extent necessary to enable it to exercise its
rights under Section 8.03 hereof, the rights of the "Lessor" under Section
17.04 of the Lease;
(ii) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall each have the
rights separately but not to the exclusion of the other (agreement of both
required in the case of clause (E) below), (A) to receive from the Lessee all
notices, certificates, reports, filings, opinions of counsel, copies of all
documents and all information which the Lessee is permitted or required to
give or furnish to the "Lessor" pursuant to the Lease or to the Owner Trustee
pursuant to any other Operative Agreement, (B) to exercise inspection rights
pursuant to Section 14.01 of the Lease (provided that if an Indenture Event of
Default shall be continuing, no inspection right of the Owner Trustee shall
interfere with the efforts of the Indenture Trustee to exercise remedies under
the Lease or this Indenture), (C) to maintain separate insurance pursuant to
Section 13.05 of the Lease and to retain all rights with respect to such
insurance maintained for its own account, (D) to give any notice of default
under Section 16.01 of the Lease and to declare the Lease in default in
respect thereof, and (E) the right to consent to changes to the list of
countries on Schedule III to the Participation Agreement;
(iii)(A) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 hereof), the
Owner Trustee shall retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture
Trustee, to approve as satisfactory any accountants, engineers, appraisers or
counsel to render services for or issue appraisals, reports, certificates or
opinions to the Owner Trustee and to exercise all rights, elections and
options of the Lessor in connection with the return of the Aircraft pursuant
to express provisions of the Operative Agreements, and (B) so long as no
Indenture Event of Default not constituting an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01
hereof), the Owner Trustee shall retain the right, jointly with the Indenture
Trustee (agreement of both not being required), to further assurances and
financial information from the Lessee pursuant to Section 19.01 of the Lease
(other than the right to receive any funds to be delivered to the "Lessor"
under the Lease (except funds delivered with respect to Excepted Payments) and
under the Purchase Agreement;
(iv) at all times the Owner Trustee shall have the right as Lessor,
but not to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, to seek specific
performance of the covenants of the Lessee under the Lease relating to the
protection, insurance, maintenance, possession and use of the Aircraft; and
(v) at all times the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall
have the rights granted to them under Articles VI, VIII and X and Section 7.02
hereof.
(b) The leasehold interest granted to the Lessee by the Lease shall
not be subject to the security interest granted by this Indenture, and nothing
in this Indenture shall affect the rights of the Lessee under the Lease so
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
HABENDUM CLAUSE
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid property unto the Indenture Trustee,
its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable benefit and
security of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates, without any
priority of any one Certificate over any other and for the uses and purposes
and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture.
It is expressly agreed that anything contained in this Indenture to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall remain liable under the
Indenture Documents to perform all of the obligations assumed by it under any
of those documents, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and
provisions of those documents, and the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
the Certificates shall have no obligation or liability under the Indenture
Documents by reason of or arising out of the assignment under this Indenture,
nor shall the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Certificates be required
or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any obligations of the Owner
Trustee under or pursuant to the Indenture Documents or, except as expressly
provided in this Indenture, to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to
the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file
any claim, or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts
which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time
or times.
Effective upon the occurrence and continuance of an Indenture Event of
Default, the Owner Trustee hereby constitutes the Indenture Trustee the true
and lawful attorney of the Owner Trustee, irrevocably, with full power (in the
name of the Owner Trustee or otherwise), subject to the terms and conditions
of this Indenture, to ask, require, demand, receive, compound and give
acquittance for any and all Interim Rent, Basic Rent, Supplemental Rent
payable to the Owner Trustee, Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value
payments, insurance proceeds and any and all moneys and claims for moneys due
and to become due under or arising out of the Lease (subject to Section 8.01
hereof) or the other Indenture Documents (other than Excepted Payments), to
endorse any checks or other instruments or orders in connection with the same
and to file any claims, take any action or institute any proceeding which the
Indenture Trustee may deem to be necessary or advisable in the premises.
Under the Lease the Lessee is directed to make all payments of Rent
(other than Excepted Payments) payable to the Owner Trustee and all other
amounts (other than Excepted Payments) which are required to be paid to or
deposited with the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease directly to the
Indenture Trustee at such address in the United States of America as the
Indenture Trustee shall specify for application as provided in this Indenture.
The Owner Trustee agrees that if, notwithstanding such provision, it shall
have received any such amounts, promptly on receipt of any such payment, it
will transfer to the Indenture Trustee any and all moneys from time to time
received by the Owner Trustee constituting part of the Trust Indenture Estate
for distribution by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, except
that the Owner Trustee shall accept for distribution pursuant to the Trust
Agreement (i) any amounts distributed to it by the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture, and (ii) any Excepted Payments.
The Owner Trustee agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon
the written request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee will promptly
and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered any
and all such further instruments and documents as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably deem desirable in obtaining the full benefits of the assignment
hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted; provided, however, that
the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to execute and deliver or cause to
be executed or delivered to the Indenture Trustee any such instrument or
document if such execution and delivery would result in the imposition of
additional liabilities on the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or would
result in a burden on the Owner Participant's business activities, unless the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, is indemnified to
its reasonable satisfaction against any losses, liabilities and expenses
incurred in connection with such execution and delivery.
The Owner Trustee does hereby warrant and represent that it has not
assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of, and hereby covenants that it will
not assign or pledge or otherwise dispose of, so long as the assignment
hereunder shall remain in effect and shall not have been terminated pursuant
to Section 14.01 hereof, any of its right, title or interest hereby assigned,
to anyone other than the Indenture Trustee, and that it will not, except in
respect of Excepted Payments or otherwise as provided in or permitted by this
Indenture, accept any payment from the Lessee or any sublessee (other than
Excepted Payments), enter into an agreement amending or supplementing any of
the Operative Agreements, execute any waiver or modification of, or consent
under the terms of any of the Operative Agreements, settle or compromise any
claim (other than claims in respect of Excepted Payments) against the Lessee
arising under any of the Operative Agreements, or submit or consent to the
submission of any dispute, difference or other matter arising under or in
respect of any of the Operative Agreements, to arbitration thereunder.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Indenture, the Owner Trustee
has delivered to the Indenture Trustee executed counterparts of the Trust
Agreement and the chattel paper original counterpart of the Lease.
It is hereby further covenanted and agreed by and between the parties
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms utilized herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Schedule II hereto for all purposes of this Indenture and shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.
Forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, and from time to
time thereafter, Certificates in an aggregate principal amount not in excess
of the amount specified in Section 2.04 hereof (except as otherwise provided
in Sections 2.06 and 2.07 hereof) shall be executed by the Owner Trustee and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication, and the Indenture
Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Certificates to or upon
the oral or written order of the Owner Trustee, signed, if written, by an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, without any further action by the
Owner Trustee.
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates. The Certificates shall be
signed on behalf of the Owner Trustee by an authorized officer of NBD. Such
signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of such officer and minor
errors or defects in any reproduction of any such signature shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of any Certificate which has been duly
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee.
In case any officer of NBD who shall have signed any of the
Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Certificate so signed
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee or disposed of
by NBD, such Certificate nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or
disposed of as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to
be such officer of NBD; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Owner Trustee by such person or persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Certificate, shall be the proper officers of NBD, although
at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person
was not such an officer. Certificates bearing the facsimile signatures of
individuals who were authorized officers of NBD at the time such Certificates
were issued shall bind the Owner Trustee, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices
at the respective dates of such Certificates.
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Certificates
as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit B, executed by the Indenture Trustee by manual
signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the security
and benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
Such certificate by the Indenture Trustee upon any Certificate executed by the
Owner Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Certificate so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder, as evidenced on the Register, is entitled to the security and benefits
of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest. The Certificates and the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto. Certificates may differ with respect to Maturity and as to
other terms. The Certificates shall be issuable as registered securities
without coupons and shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in
such manner or in accordance with such plans as the Owner Trustee executing
the same may determine with the approval of the Indenture Trustee.
The aggregate principal amount of Certificates that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited as provided in the
form of Certificate attached as Exhibit B hereto. The Certificates shall be
issued in registered form only and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, shall be dated the Refunding Date, and shall be issued in
the Maturities and principal amounts, and shall bear interest at the rates per
annum, specified in the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B.
Any of the Certificates may be issued with appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any
securities market in which the Certificates are admitted to trading, or to
conform to general usage.
Each Certificate shall bear interest from the date of original
issuance thereof or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
and duly provided for, as the case may be, which shall be payable on the dates
specified on the face of the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B hereto
until the principal thereof is paid. Interest shall be calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, each Certificate shall bear
interest at the Past Due Rate on any principal, interest and any other amount
payable hereunder or under such Certificate, which shall not be paid in full
when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment
or otherwise), for the period from and including the due date thereof to but
excluding the date the same is paid in full, payable from time to time on
demand of the Indenture Trustee.
The principal of, and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on,
the Certificates shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Administration of
the Indenture Trustee or at any office or agency maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof in immediately available funds
prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due date thereof and the
Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received by it to the
Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution or
institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business
Day; otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not
later than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day;
provided, however, that interest may be payable at the option of the
Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, as defined in Section 3.04, by
mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of
the Holders entitled thereto as they shall appear on the Register. If any
amount payable under the Certificates, or under this Indenture, falls due
on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall be payable on the
next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment is made on
such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for the
period of such extension.
The Holder at the close of business on any Record Date with respect
to any Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest if any payable
on such Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such
Certificate subsequent to the Record Date and prior to such Payment Date,
except if and to the extent the Owner Trustee shall default in the payment of
the interest due on such Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest
shall be paid to the Holder at the close of business on a subsequent Record
Date (which shall be not less than five (5) or more than fifteen (15) Business
Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by
notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Owner Trustee to the Holders not
less than fifteen (15) days preceding such subsequent Record Date.
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only. All
payments to be made by the Owner Trustee under this Indenture shall be made
only from the income and the proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent
included in the Trust Indenture Estate and from any other amounts of the type
described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee and only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have
sufficient income or proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included
in the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts) to enable the Indenture
Trustee to make distributions of the amounts due in respect of the
Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Each Holder by
its acceptance of a Certificate agrees that it will look solely to the income
and proceeds from the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts of the
type described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee) to the extent available for distribution to it as provided
herein and that neither the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, NBD nor the
Indenture Trustee is personally liable to such Holder for any amounts payable
under this Indenture or such Certificate or for any amounts payable or
liability under any Certificate or this Indenture, except as expressly
provided herein in the case of NBD, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee.
NBD is not personally liable to any Holder, the Lessee, the Owner
Participant or the Indenture Trustee for any amounts payable under this
Indenture or for any liability under this Indenture or the Certificates,
except as a result of NBD's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or as
otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Participation Agreement.
If (1) all or any part of the Lessor's Estate becomes the property of
a debtor subject to the reorganization provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, (2)
pursuant to such reorganization provisions the Owner Participant is required,
by reason of the Owner Participant being held to have recourse liability to
the debtor or the trustee of the debtor directly or indirectly, to make
payment on account of any amount payable as principal of or interest,
Make-Whole Premium or other amounts payable on the Certificates, and (3) the
Indenture Trustee actually receives any Recourse Amount which reflects any
payment by the Owner Participant on account of (2) above, then the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly refund to the Owner Participant such Recourse Amount.
Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent the Indenture Trustee from
enforcing any personal recourse obligation (and retaining the proceeds
thereof) of the Owner Participant under the Participation Agreement, or from
retaining any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Sections 5.01, 8.02
and 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Indenture
Trustee will keep, on behalf of the Owner Trustee, at each office or agency to
be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof a Register or
Registers on which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Certificates
as provided in this Article. Such Register shall be in written form in the
English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such
form within a reasonable period of time.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Certificate
at any such office or agency, the Owner Trustee shall execute and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee
or transferees a new Certificate or Certificates of the same Maturity,
principal amount and interest rate and in authorized denominations for an
equal aggregate principal amount; provided, that such Certificate being
transferred shall be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.08 hereof
simultaneously with the issuance of the new Certificate.
Any Certificate or Certificates may be exchanged for a Certificate or
Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate but in other authorized
denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount. Certificates to be
exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the
Indenture Trustee for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof, and the
Owner Trustee shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor the Certificate or Certificates which the Holder
making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously or previously outstanding.
All Certificates presented for registration of transfer, exchange,
prepayment or payment shall (if so required by the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee duly executed by the Holder or its attorney
duly authorized in writing and (except in the case of transfers pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement) the Indenture Trustee may
require evidence satisfactory to it as to the compliance of any such transfer
with the Securities Act.
The Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of
Certificates. No service charge shall be levied for any such transaction.
The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a
transfer of any Certificates (a) for a period of fifteen (15) days immediately
preceding the first mailing of notice of prepayment of such Certificates or
(b) with respect to which notice of prepayment has been given pursuant to
Section 6.03 hereof and such notice has not been revoked.
All Certificates issued upon any transfer or exchange of Certificates
shall be valid obligations of the Owner Trustee, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same security and benefits under this Indenture, as the
Certificates surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates. In case any temporary or definitive Certificate shall become
mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner
Trustee in its discretion may execute, and upon the oral or written request of
any officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a
new Certificate of like Maturity, principal amount and interest rate as the
Certificate being replaced, bearing a number not contemporaneously or
previously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or
defaced Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen. In the case of any Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the applicant for a substitute
Certificate shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the Indenture Trustee
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend
and to hold each of them harmless and evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Certificate, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.
In case any Certificate which has matured or is about to mature, or has been
called for prepayment in full, shall become mutilated or defaced or be
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner Trustee may, instead of
issuing a substitute Certificate, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced
Certificate), if the applicant of any Certificate so apparently destroyed,
lost or stolen, for such payment shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the
Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to
hold each of them harmless and the applicant shall also furnish to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Every substitute Certificate issued pursuant to the provisions of
this Section by virtue of the fact that any Certificate is apparently
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Owner Trustee, whether or not the apparently destroyed, lost
or stolen Certificate shall be enforceable at any time by anyone and shall be
entitled to all the security and benefits of (but shall be subject to all the
limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Certificates duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, or
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates and shall preclude any and
all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof.
All Certificates surrendered for payment, prepayment, registration of
transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Owner Trustee or any agent of
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, shall be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Indenture
Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall destroy cancelled Certificates held
by it and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Owner Trustee. If
the Owner Trustee shall acquire any of the Certificates, such acquisition
shall not operate as a prepayment or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Certificates unless and until the same are delivered to
the Indenture Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates. Pending the preparation of
definitive Certificates, the Owner Trustee may execute and, upon the oral or
written request of an officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver temporary Certificates (printed, lithographed, typewritten or
otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee). Temporary Certificates shall be issuable as registered Certificates
without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form
of the definitive Certificates but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Certificates, all as may be
determined by the Owner Trustee with the concurrence of the Indenture Trustee.
Temporary Certificates may contain such reference to any provisions of this
Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Certificate shall be
executed by the Owner Trustee and, upon the oral or written request of an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, be authenticated by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Certificates. Without unreasonable delay
the Owner Trustee shall execute and shall furnish definitive Certificates and
thereupon temporary Certificates shall be surrendered in exchange therefor
without charge at any office or agency to be maintained by the Indenture
Trustee for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof, and, upon the oral
or written request of an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
temporary Certificates an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Certificates of the same Maturities and interest rates and in authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, temporary Certificates shall be entitled
to the same security and benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Certificates.
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate. A
Holder shall not, as such, have any further interest in, or other right with
respect to, the Trust Indenture Estate when and if the principal amount of and
Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on and other amounts due under all
Certificates held by such Holder and all other sums payable to such Holder
hereunder shall have been paid in full.
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft. Upon
the execution and delivery of an Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
covering a replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, as provided in
Section 9.09 hereof, each Certificate shall be deemed to have been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine and each
Certificate issued thereafter upon a transfer or exchange of, or as a
replacement for, a Certificate, shall be designated as having been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, but
without any other change therein except as provided for in this Article II.
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and Other
Operative Agreements. If, in accordance with and subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the Participation Agreement,
the Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee hereunder,
under the Certificates and all other Operative Agreements, the Owner
Participant and the Owner Trustee shall be released and discharged from any
further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations that
have accrued prior to such assumption).
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.
The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees that it will, subject to Section 2.05
hereof, duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and all other amounts due on, each of
the Certificates and under this Indenture at the place or places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and in the
Certificates.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder or under the
Certificates shall be payable in dollars on the due date thereof, to the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Administration (or such other account
at such other financial institution as the Indenture Trustee may designate for
the purpose). If any amount payable under the Certificates or under this
Indenture falls due on a day which is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the
Certificates remain outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will maintain the
following: (a) an office or agency where the Certificates may be presented
for payment and (b) a facility or agency in New York, New York where the
Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange
and for prepayment as provided in this Indenture (the "Registrar"). The
Registrar shall keep a register (the "Register") with respect to the
Certificates and their transfer and exchange. The Indenture Trustee may
appoint one or more co-registrars ("Co-Registrars") for the Certificates and
may terminate any such appointment at any time upon written notice. The term
"Registrar" includes any Co-Registrar.
The Indenture Trustee shall initially act as Registrar.
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee. The Owner Trustee, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Indenture Trustee, will, with the consent of the Lessee,
appoint, in the manner provided in Section 12.02 hereof, an Indenture Trustee,
so that there shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Indenture Trustee in its
sole discretion shall appoint a paying agent (the "Paying Agent"), it will
cause the Paying Agent to execute and deliver an instrument in which the
Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of, and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any,
on the Certificates (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee) in trust for the benefit of the
Holders or of the Indenture Trustee, and
(b) that it will give the Indenture Trustee notice of any failure by
the Owner Trustee to make any payment of the principal of or interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on the Certificates when the same shall be due
and payable.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreements to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section are subject to
the provisions of Sections 14.03 and 14.04 hereof.
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee.
(a) NBD hereby covenants and agrees to perform its covenants set
forth in Sections 7.04(b) and 7.04(c) of the Participation Agreement.
(b) The Owner Trustee hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
(i) in the event a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee shall have
actual knowledge of an Indenture Event of Default, an Indenture Default or
an Event of Loss, the Owner Trustee will give prompt written notice of such
Indenture Event of Default, Indenture Default or Event of Loss to the
Indenture Trustee, the Lessee and the Owner Participant;
(ii) the Owner Trustee will furnish to the Indenture Trustee, promptly
upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices,
requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments
furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Lease, including, without
limitation, a copy of each report or notice received pursuant to Section 11
of the Lease, to the extent that the same shall not have been furnished to
the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other
activity other than the business of owning the Aircraft, the leasing
thereof to the Lessee and the carrying out of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Lease, the Participation Agreement, the Trust Agreement
and the other Indenture Documents; and
(iv) except as contemplated by the Operative Agreements, the Owner
Trustee will not contract for, create, incur or assume any debt, and will
not guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect
of assuring another's payment or performance on any obligation or
capability of so doing, or otherwise), endorse or otherwise take action to
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
debt of any other Person.
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.]
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate. At any time and
from time to time any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold or
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Lease.
The Indenture Trustee shall, from time to time, release any part of the Trust
Indenture Estate so sold or disposed of or as to which an Event of Loss has
occurred or as to which the Lease has been terminated from the Lien of this
Indenture. In addition, to the extent that such property constitutes an
Airframe or Engine, the further requirements of Section 9.08 hereof shall be
complied with.
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents. NEITHER THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE NOR THE OWNER TRUSTEE NOR NBD NOR
THE OWNER PARTICIPANT MAKES OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, WORKMANSHIP,
VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT OR ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE
WHATSOEVER, except that NBD warrants that on the Delivery Date (a) the Owner
Trustee shall have received whatever title was conveyed to it by the Lessee,
and (b) the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor's Liens attributable to
NBD. Neither NBD, the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Participant makes or
shall be deemed to have made any representation or warranty as to the
validity, legality or enforceability of this Indenture, the Trust Agreement,
the Certificates or any Indenture Document or as to the correctness of any
statement contained in any thereof, except for the representations and
warranties of NBD, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Participant made under
this Indenture or in the Participation Agreement.
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements. At any time
and from time to time, upon the request of the Indenture Trustee or the
Lessee, the Owner Trustee shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and
all such further instruments and documents as may be specified in such request
and as are necessary or advisable to perfect, preserve or protect the Liens
and assignments created or intended to be created hereby, or to obtain for the
Indenture Trustee the full benefit of the specific rights and powers granted
herein, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of Uniform
Commercial Code financing statements and continuation statements with respect
thereto, or similar instruments relating to the perfection of the Liens or
assignments created or intended to be created hereby.
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates. (a) The
Indenture Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
the Holders. If the Indenture Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar
shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee semi-annually not more than ten (10)
days after each Record Date, as of such Record Date, or at such other times as
the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of
such date as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar as to the names and
addresses of the Holders and the amounts and Maturities of the Certificates
held by such Holders.
(b) Ownership of the Certificates shall be proved by the Register
kept by the Registrar.
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, each installment of Interim Rent
and Basic Rent, any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Section 2.03 of
the Participation Agreement, any payment of interest on overdue installments
of Interim Rent and Basic Rent and any payment received by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03(a) hereof shall be distributed by the
Indenture Trustee no later than the time herein provided in the following
order of priority: first, so much of such installment or payment as shall be
required to pay in full the aggregate amount of the payment or payments of
principal and interest and other amounts (as well as any interest on overdue
principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on Make-Whole Premium, if any,
interest and other amounts) then due under all Certificates shall be
distributed to the Holders ratably, without priority of one over the other, in
the proportion that the amount of such payment or payments then due under each
such Certificate bears to the aggregate amount of the payments then due under
all such Certificates, and, second, the balance if any of such installment or
payment remaining thereafter shall be distributed to the Owner Trustee, or as
the Owner Trustee may request, for distribution pursuant to the Trust
Agreement.
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment. (a)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, any payment received by
the Indenture Trustee as the result of an Event of Loss with respect to the
Aircraft (including pursuant to Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, but, in the
case of said Section 11.03(e), subject to the time limits specified therein)
or as the result of, or in connection with any event under the Lease giving
rise to, a prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof, shall be promptly
distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of priority:
first, to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any costs or expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with such prepayment, second, as provided in clause
"second" of Section 5.03 hereof (without giving effect to the parenthetical at
the end thereof), and third, as provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03
hereof; provided that if a replacement airframe shall be substituted for an
Airframe subject to an Event of Loss as provided in Section 11.03 of the Lease
and Section 9.08 hereof, any proceeds which result from such Event of Loss and
are paid to the Indenture Trustee shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
part of the Trust Indenture Estate and, unless otherwise applied pursuant to
Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof, such proceeds shall be released to the Lessee
upon the release of such damaged Airframe and the replacement thereof as
herein provided.
(b) Any amounts received directly or indirectly from any
governmental authority, insurer or other party pursuant to any provision of
Article 11 or 13 of the Lease as the result of loss or damage not
constituting an Event of Loss (x) with respect to the Aircraft, or as a
result of such loss or damage constituting an Event of Loss if and to the
extent that such amounts would at the time be required to be paid to the
Lessee pursuant to said Article 11 or 13 but for the fact that an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (y) are pledged to the
Lessor as security in connection with an Event of Loss in accordance with
Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
security for the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease and the
Participation Agreement and shall be invested in accordance with the terms
of Article 5.08 hereof and at such time as the conditions for payment to
the Lessee specified in said Article 11 or 13, as the case may be, shall be
fulfilled and there shall not be continuing any Event of Default, such
amount, and the proceeds of any investment thereof, shall, to the extent
not theretofore applied, be paid to the Lessee to the extent provided in
the Lease.
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc. Except
as otherwise provided in Sections 5.02(b), 5.04(b), 5.04(c) and 5.05 hereof,
all payments (other than Excepted Payments) received and all amounts held or
realized by the Indenture Trustee (a) after an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and so long as such an Indenture Event of Default shall be
continuing, and after the Indenture Trustee has received a request in
accordance with Section 7.10 hereof, or (b) after the Certificates shall have
become due and payable as provided in Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof, shall be
promptly distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of
priority:
first, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any tax, expense, charge or other loss
(including, without limitation, all amounts to be expended at the expense
of, or charged upon the tolls, rents, revenues, issues, products and
profits of, the property included in the Trust Indenture Estate pursuant to
Section 7.03(b) hereof) incurred by the Indenture Trustee (to the extent
not previously reimbursed) (including, without limitation, the expenses of
any sale, taking or other proceeding, attorneys' fees and expenses, court
costs, and any other expenditures incurred or expenditures or advances made
by the Indenture Trustee in the protection, exercise or enforcement of any
right, power or remedy or any damages sustained by the Indenture Trustee,
liquidated or otherwise, upon such Indenture Event of Default) shall be
applied by the Indenture Trustee in reimbursement of such expenses;
second, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to
pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding
Certificates, all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the date of
distribution and all other amounts due hereunder and thereunder, shall be
distributed to the Holders, and if the aggregate amount so to be
distributed shall be insufficient to pay all such amounts in full as
aforesaid, then such amount shall be distributed ratably, without priority
of one over the other, in the proportion that the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Certificates held by each such Holder, the accrued
but unpaid interest thereon to the date of distribution and all other
amounts due hereunder and thereunder, bears to the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued but unpaid
interest thereon to the date of distribution and all other amounts due
hereunder and thereunder (it being understood that amounts payable hereunder
shall not include Make-Whole Premium); and
third, the balance, if any of such payments or amounts remaining
thereafter shall be distributed to the Owner Trustee for distribution
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in this Indenture, any payments received by the Indenture Trustee which are to
be applied according to any provision in any other Indenture Document shall be
applied thereunder in accordance therewith.
(b) The Indenture Trustee will distribute, promptly upon receipt,
any Excepted Payment received by it from the Owner Trustee or the Lessee
pursuant to Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation Agreement or as
Supplemental Rent, directly to the Person (which may include the Indenture
Trustee) entitled thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any
sums received by the Indenture Trustee which constitute Excepted Payments
shall be distributed promptly upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee directly
to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments. Any payments received by the
Indenture Trustee for which no provision as to the application thereof is
made elsewhere in this Indenture or in any other Indenture Document
(including without limitation Section 9 of the Lease) shall be distributed
by the Indenture Trustee (a) to the extent received or realized at any time
prior to the payment in full of all obligations to the Holders, in the
order of priority specified in Section 5.01 hereof, and (b) to the extent
received or realized at any time after payment in full of all obligations
to the Holders, in the following order of priority: first, in the manner
provided in clause "first" of Section 5.03 hereof and second, in the manner
provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03 hereof.
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee. Any amounts distributed
hereunder by the Indenture Trustee to the Owner Trustee shall be paid to the
Owner Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds of the type
received by the Indenture Trustee at such office and to such account or
accounts of such entity or entities as shall be designated by notice from the
Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee from time to time. The Owner Trustee
hereby notifies the Indenture Trustee that unless and until the Indenture
Trustee receives notice to the contrary from the Owner Trustee, all amounts to
be distributed to the Owner Trustee hereunder for distribution in accordance
with the Trust Agreement shall be distributed by wire transfer of immediately
available funds of the type received by the Indenture Trustee to such account
of the Owner Participant as may be specified pursuant to Section 2.06 of the
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments. Each payment of principal of
and interest or other amounts due on each Certificate shall, except as
otherwise provided herein, be applied, first, to the payment of interest on
such Certificate due and payable to the date of such payment, as provided in
such Certificate, as well as any interest on overdue principal and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest and other
amounts due thereunder, second, to the payment of any other amount (other than
the principal of such Certificate) due hereunder to the Holder of such
Certificate or under such Certificate, third, to the payment of the principal
of such Certificate if then due hereunder or under such Certificate and
fourth, the balance, if any remaining thereafter, to the payment of the
principal of such Certificate remaining unpaid (provided that such Certificate
shall not be subject to prepayment without the consent of the affected Holder
except as permitted by Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof); provided that,
solely for the purpose of determining whether an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, each such payment shall be deemed
applied in the following order of priority: first, in the manner provided in
clause "first" above, second, in the manner provided in clause "third" above,
third, in the manner provided in clause "second" above and fourth, in the
manner provided in clause "fourth" above.
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.
Amounts held by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02(b) hereof or
pursuant to any provision of any Indenture Document providing for investment
by the Indenture Trustee of sums pursuant to Section 23.01 of the Lease or
this Section 5.08 shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee from time to time
in securities selected by (i) so long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Lessee (and in the absence of written
direction by the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee shall invest such monies in
direct obligations of the United States of America) or (ii) so long as an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee and in
each case shall be of the type listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section
23.01 of the Lease. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture,
any income realized as a result of any such investment, net of the Indenture
Trustee's reasonable fees and expenses in making such investment, shall be
held and applied by the Indenture Trustee in the same manner as the principal
amount of such investment is to be applied and any losses, net of earnings and
such reasonable fees and expenses, shall be charged against the principal
amount invested. The Lessee shall be responsible for and will promptly pay to
the Indenture Trustee or the Lessor, as the case may be, on demand, the amount
of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with any
fees, commissions and other costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the
Indenture Trustee or the Lessor in connection with such investment), such
amount to be disposed of in accordance with the terms hereof or the Lease, as
the case may be. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any loss
resulting from any investment made by it or any investment sold by it under
this Indenture in accordance with instructions from the Lessee other than by
reason of its willful misconduct or gross negligence, and any such investment
may be sold (without regard to its maturity) by the Indenture Trustee without
instructions whenever the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes such sale is
necessary to make a distribution required by this Indenture.
Unless otherwise confirmed in writing, an account statement delivered
by the Indenture Trustee to the Owner Trustee (with a copy to the Lessee)
shall be deemed written confirmation by the Owner Trustee that the investment
transactions identified therein accurately reflect the investment directions
given to the Indenture Trustee by or on behalf of the Lessee, unless the
Lessee notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing to the contrary within 30
days of the date of receipt of such statement.
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes. The Indenture Trustee shall
withhold any Taxes required to be withheld, except to the extent that the
Holder has furnished evidence satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee of any
exemption from withholding claimed by such Holder and under no circumstances
shall the failure of any such Holder to receive any amounts so withheld
constitute an Indenture Event of Default. Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in Sections 5.01 through 5.05 hereof and subject to Article 8 of
the Participation Agreement, if the Lessee is required to pay any such Tax, or
any interest or penalty thereon, or to indemnify the Owner Participant or the
Owner Trustee with respect thereto pursuant to Section 8.01(c) of the
Participation Agreement, the Lessee shall be entitled to receive any payments
otherwise distributable to the Holder of any Certificate who was subject to
such Tax pursuant to Sections 5.01 to 5.05 hereof until the foregoing amounts
shall have been recovered in full by the Lessee.
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity. Except as provided
in Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof, the Certificates may not be prepaid
prior to their respective Maturities.
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates. (a) The Outstanding
Certificates shall be prepaid in full (and not in part):
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08
hereof replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and Section 2.12 hereof shall not be
applicable in connection with such purchase).
(iii) If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof.
(iv) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) below.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a refinancing of the Certificates.
(b) In the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Sections 6.02(a)(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Owner Trustee, having received
notice from the Lessee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section
4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as
the case may be, shall give irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) hereof)
written notice to the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Certificates shall be
prepaid. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section
6.02(a)(i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the Loss
Payment Date as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease. In the case of a
prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(iii) above, the
Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the date so designated in the notice
referred to in Section 8.02 hereof. In the case of a prepayment of the
Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) or (iv) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid in full on the Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment
of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(v) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid on the effective date of the Refinancing. The day on which
the Certificates are to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) is herein
referred to as the "Prepayment Date".
On or prior to the Prepayment Date, immediately available funds shall
be deposited with the Indenture Trustee in an amount in respect of the
Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Section 6.02(a)(i), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable) or, if such prepayment is made on or
after the applicable Premium Termination Date, 6.02(a)(ii), 6.02(a)(iii)
(if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) hereof is
applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above, the sum of (A) the aggregate
principal amount of such Certificates then Outstanding, (B) accrued
interest on the Certificates to the Prepayment Date and (C) all other
aggregate sums due the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium
or other premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to Section 6.02(a)(ii), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence
of Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above,
the sum of the amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the
preceding clause (1) plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all
Certificates with respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor
has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price"); provided that in no event shall
a Make-Whole Premium be payable in respect of the Certificates with a Maturity
of March 19, 1996.
(c) If, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 10.01(f) of the
Lease, no Termination Date shall occur, or if, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of
the Lease, the Lessee revokes its notice of election to purchase, or if no
refinancing shall occur pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation
Agreement, the Lessee shall give notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee, and
the prepayment proposed to be effected in respect thereof shall not occur.
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders. In order to effect
any prepayment set forth in Section 6.02(a) hereof, the Indenture Trustee
shall give prompt notice by first class mail of prepayment to each Holder of
an Outstanding Certificate. Any notice of prepayment given by the Owner
Trustee may be revoked by the Owner Trustee at any time on or before the
Prepayment Date by prompt notice to the Holders except as otherwise provided
in the Lease or the Participation Agreement.
All notices of prepayment shall state:
(1) the Prepayment Date,
(2) the applicable basis for determining the Prepayment Price,
(3) that on the Prepayment Date, subject to the provisions hereof,
the Prepayment Price will become due and payable, and that interest
on the Certificates shall cease to accrue on and after such
Prepayment Date, and
(4) the place or places where such Certificates are to be
surrendered for payment.
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund Redemption
Price. On the Prepayment Date or the Sinking Fund Redemption Date (as defined
in Section 6.06 hereof), the Owner Trustee shall, to the extent an amount
equal to the Prepayment Price or the Sinking Fund Redemption Price (as defined
in Section 6.06 hereof), as the case may be, shall not then be held in cash or
Permitted Investments (marked-to-market net of all costs and expenses of
liquidation thereof) by the Indenture Trustee in immediately available funds
and deposited for the purpose, pay to the Indenture Trustee an amount equal to
the difference between (a) the amount then so held and (b) the Prepayment
Price or the Sinking Fund Redemption Price, as the case may be. If there
shall so be on deposit and/or deposited the applicable Prepayment Price or
Sinking Fund Redemption Price on or prior to a Prepayment Date or Sinking Fund
Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue in respect of all or, in the
case of a mandatory sinking fund redemption, the relevant portion being
prepaid of, the Outstanding Certificates on and after such Prepayment Date or
such Sinking Fund Redemption Date.
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date. On the
Prepayment Date, the Outstanding Certificates shall (except (A) if the Owner
Trustee has requested the Indenture Trustee to revoke such notice of
prepayment in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof or (B) as otherwise provided
in the Lease) become due and payable and from and after such Prepayment Date
(unless there shall be a default in the payment of the Prepayment Price) such
Certificates shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender by any Holder of
its Certificate for prepayment in accordance with said notice, such Holder
shall be paid the principal amount of its Certificate then outstanding,
accrued interest thereon to the Prepayment Date, all other sums due to such
Holder hereunder, under the Participation Agreement or the Lease, plus, if a
Make-Whole Premium is payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the
Make-Whole Premium in respect of such Certificate.
If any Certificate called for prepayment shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for prepayment, the principal shall, until paid, continue to
bear interest from the Prepayment Date at the interest rate applicable to such
Certificate.
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Certificates
with a Maturity of March 19, 1996 shall be subject to redemption in whole on
March 19, 1996. The Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014 and the
Certificates with a Maturity of July 2, 2018 shall be subject to partial
redemption, at the aggregate principal amount set forth for the Certificates
of the respective Maturity, on a pro rata basis, on each date specified in
this Section (a "Sinking Fund Redemption Date") for such payment on the
Certificates of such Maturity. The Owner Trustee shall deposit funds
sufficient to pay the Sinking Fund Redemption Price with the Indenture Trustee
as provided in Section 6.04 hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall pay from the
amounts so deposited on each applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date to the
Holders of each Certificate then Outstanding on a pro rata basis the aggregate
principal amount set forth below, together with accrued interest to such
Sinking Fund Redemption Date, but without Make-Whole Premium (the "Sinking
Fund Redemption Price"):
Principal Amount
----------------
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity with a Maturity
Redemption Date of January 2, 2014 of July 2, 2018
--------------- ------------------ ---------------
July 2, 1996 $ 481,269 $ 0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,050,463 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,125,151 0
January 2, 1999 1,677,277 0
July 2, 1999 0 0
January 2, 2000 1,373,222 0
July 2, 2000 0 0
January 2, 2001 1,474,457 0
July 2, 2001 0 0
January 2, 2002 3,116,825 0
July 2, 2002 1,812,930 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 0 0
January 2, 2004 437,749 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 1,519,461 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,322,518 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,794,582 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,744,381 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 2,392,727 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 3,396,662 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 4,224,375 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,535,799 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,870,182 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 5,175,970 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 5,273,259
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 5,873,547
July 2, 2017 0 160,095
January 2, 2018 0 6,102,223
July 2, 2018 0 396,876
------------- -------------
Total $ 44,526,000 $ 17,806,000
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default. "Indenture Event of
Default" means any of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Indenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or
come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance
with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any Event of Default specified in Article 16 of the Lease (other
than an Event of Default arising solely as the result of the failure to
make an Excepted Payment unless the Owner Participant shall notify the
Indenture Trustee in writing that such failure shall constitute an
Indenture Event of Default); or
(ii) the failure of the Owner Trustee other than by reason of a
Default or an Event of Default (i) to pay principal, interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on any Certificate when due, and such failure
shall have continued unremedied for ten (10) Business Days after the
date when due or (ii) to pay any other amounts hereunder or under the
Certificates when due and such failure shall have continued unremedied
for a period of twenty (20) days after the Owner Trustee and the Owner
Participant shall receive written demand therefor from the Indenture
Trustee or by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Certificates; or
(iii)(A) any representation or warranty made by NBD, the Owner
Trustee, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor, in any Operative Agreement or in any
certificate of NBD, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, or any
Owner Participant Guarantor furnished to the Indenture Trustee or any
Holder in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto
shall prove to have been incorrect when made and was and remains in any
respect material to the Holders and if such misrepresentation is capable
of being corrected as of a subsequent date and if such correction is
being sought diligently, and such misrepresentation shall not have been
corrected within 30 days following notice thereof identified as a
"Notice of Indenture Event of Default" being given to the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant by the Indenture Trustee or by a Majority in
Interest of Holders; or
(B) any (x) covenant made by the Owner Trustee in the fifth
paragraph following the Habendum Clause hereof or Section 3.05(b)(iii)
hereof or Section 7.02(b) or 7.04(b) of the Participation Agreement shall
be breached in any respect, (y) covenant made by the Owner Participant in
Section 7.02(c), 7.03(c), 7.03(d) or 7.13 of the Participation Agreement
shall be breached in any respect or (z) other covenant made by the Owner
Trustee, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or by any Owner
Trustee Guarantor, or by the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor in any Operative Agreement shall be breached in any respect and
such breach shall remain unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after
there has been given to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant by the
Indenture Trustee or by Certificate Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates a written notice
identified as a "Notice of Indenture Event of Default" specifying such
breach and requiring it to be remedied; or
(iv) the Owner Trustee, the Lessor's Estate, any Owner Trustee
Guarantor, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor shall
file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
statute, law or regulation;
(v) an order for relief shall be entered in respect of the Owner
Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any
Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under the federal
bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate shall file any answer
admitting or not contesting the material allegations of a petition filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate in
any proceeding referred to in clause (vi) below or seek or consent or
acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, custodian, receiver or
liquidator of the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the
Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's
Estate, as the case may be, or of all or any substantial part of its
properties; or
(vi) without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief
or reorganization or any other petition seeking any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar statute, law or regulation, or if any such petition shall be filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as
the case may be, and such petition shall not be dismissed within 90 days,
or if, without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered appointing a trustee, custodian, receiver or liquidator of the
Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or
any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be,
or of all or any substantial part of the properties of the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, and such
order shall not be dismissed within 90 days; or
(vii) any Owner Trustee Guaranty or any Owner Participant Guaranty
shall cease to be a valid and enforceable obligation of any Owner Trustee
Guarantor or any Owner Participant Guarantor, as the case may be, or
otherwise shall not be in full force and effect.
SECTION 7.02. Remedies. (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing and so long as the same shall be continuing
unremedied, then and in every such case, the Indenture Trustee may, and when
required by the provisions of Article IX or Section 7.02(c) hereof, shall (i)
exercise any or all of the rights and powers and pursue any and all of the
remedies pursuant to this Article VII and (ii) in the event such Indenture
Event of Default is an Indenture Event of Default referred to in clause (i) of
Section 7.01 hereof, exercise any and all of the remedies pursuant to Article
17 of the Lease; provided that such exercise of remedies shall not occur until
after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure the related Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof. The Indenture Trustee may take
possession of all or any part of the properties covered or intended to be
covered by the Lien and security interest created hereby or pursuant hereto
and may exclude the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, the Lessee and any
transferee of the Lessee and all Persons claiming under any of them wholly or
partly therefrom. In addition, the Indenture Trustee may exercise any other
right or remedy in lieu of or in addition to the foregoing that may be
available to it under applicable law, or proceed by appropriate court action
to enforce the terms hereof, of the Lease, or both, or to rescind the Lease.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the
Indenture Trustee may exercise any right of sale of the Aircraft available to
it, even though it shall not have taken possession of the Aircraft and shall
not have possession thereof at the time of such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if
the Indenture Trustee shall proceed to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture, it shall substantially simultaneously therewith, to the extent
the Indenture Trustee is then entitled to do so hereunder and under the
Lease, and is not then stayed or otherwise prevented from doing so, proceed
(to the extent it has not already done so) to declare the Lease in default
and commence the exercise in good faith of one or more of the significant
remedies under Section 17 of the Lease (as the Indenture Trustee determines
in its sole discretion). It is further understood and agreed that if the
Indenture Trustee is unable to exercise one or more remedies under Section
17 of the Lease because of any stay or operation or law or otherwise, the
Indenture Trustee shall not be entitled to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture (A) until the earlier of (i) 60 days from the date of any such
stay or applicable order under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code
including any extension consented to by the Indenture Trustee or the
Holders of Certificates of such period permitted under Section 1110(b) of
the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) the date of actual repossession of the
Aircraft by the Indenture Trustee or (B) if the Lessee has agreed to
perform or assume the Lease and no Event of Default other than as specified
in Section 16.01(e), (f) or (g) of the Lease shall be continuing. For the
avoidance of doubt, it is expressly understood and agreed that except as
aforesaid the above-described inability of the Indenture Trustee to
exercise any right or remedy under the Lease shall in no event and under no
circumstances prevent the Indenture Trustee from exercising all of its
rights, powers and remedies under this Indenture, including, without
limitation, this Article VII. The Indenture Trustee further agrees that
notice of intent to foreclose shall be given to the Owner Trustee at the
earlier of the commencement of any proceeding or at least 30 days prior to
the consummation of foreclosure of the Lien of this Indenture.
(b) If an Indenture Event of Default under clause (iv), (v) or (vi)
of Section 7.01 hereof shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid principal of
all Outstanding Certificates, together with interest accrued but unpaid
thereon and all other amounts due thereunder, but without Make-Whole Premium,
shall immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest
or notice, all of which are hereby waived.
(c) If any Indenture Event of Default not described in the preceding
paragraph (b) shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such
case, the Indenture Trustee may on its own accord or at the direction of
Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding
Certificates, at any time, by written notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Lessee, declare the principal of all the Certificates to be due and payable,
whereupon the unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates,
together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due thereunder,
but without Make-Whole Premium, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice, all of which are hereby
waived. At any time after such declaration and prior to the sale or
disposition of the Trust Indenture Estate, however, the Holders of not less
than 50% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates, by notice
to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee, may rescind such
declaration, whether made by the Indenture Trustee on its own accord or as
directed, if (x) there has been paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay all overdue installments of interest on all Certificates
(together, to the extent permitted by law, with interest on such overdue
installments of interest), the principal on any Certificates that has become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, all sums paid or
advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and
counsel, or (y) all Indenture Events of Default (other than the nonpayment of
principal that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been
either cured or waived as provided in Section 7.11 hereof. No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) Each Holder shall be entitled at any sale to a credit against
any purchase price bid at such sale by such Holder all or any part of the
unpaid obligations owing to such Holder secured by the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc. Subject to Section 7.02
hereof: (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, at the request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee shall
promptly execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee such documents as the
Indenture Trustee may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Indenture
Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, at
such time or times and place or places as the Indenture Trustee may specify,
to obtain possession of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate to which
the Indenture Trustee shall at the time be entitled under this Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing, if the Owner Trustee shall for any reason fail to
execute and deliver such documents after such request by the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may (i) obtain a judgment conferring on the
Indenture Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture
Trustee, the right to immediate possession and requiring the Owner Trustee to
execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Indenture Trustee or
an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, to the entry
of which judgment the Owner Trustee hereby specifically consents, and (ii)
pursue all or part of such Trust Indenture Estate wherever it may be found and
enter any of the premises of the Lessee or the Owner Trustee wherever such
Trust Indenture Estate may be or be supposed to be and search for such Trust
Indenture Estate and take possession of and remove such Trust Indenture
Estate. All expenses of obtaining such judgment or of pursuing, searching for
and taking such Trust Indenture Estate shall, until paid, be secured by the
Lien of this Indenture.
(b) Upon every such taking of possession, the Indenture Trustee may,
from time to time, at the expense of the Trust Indenture Estate, make all such
expenditures for maintenance, insurance and repairs to and of such Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem proper. In
each case subject to Section 7.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to maintain, use, operate, store, lease, control or manage the Trust
Indenture Estate and to carry on the business and to exercise all rights and
powers of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee relating to the Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem best, including
the right to enter into any and all such agreements with respect to the
maintenance, insurance, use, operation, storage, leasing, control, management
or disposition of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate as the
Indenture Trustee may determine. Further, the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to collect and receive directly all tolls, rents (including Rent),
revenues, issues, income, products and profits of the Trust Indenture Estate
other than Excepted Payments, without prejudice, however, to the right of the
Indenture Trustee under any provision of this Indenture to collect and receive
all cash held by, or required to be deposited with, the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture. Such tolls, rents (including Rent), revenues, issues,
income, products and profits shall be applied to pay the expenses of the use,
operation, storage, leasing, control, management, or disposition of the Trust
Indenture Estate, and of all maintenance and repairs, and to make all payments
which the Indenture Trustee may be required or may reasonably elect to make
for any taxes, assessments, insurance or other proper charges upon the Trust
Indenture Estate (including the employment of engineers and accountants to
examine, inspect and make reports upon the properties and books and records of
the Owner Trustee and the Lessee), and all other payments which the Indenture
Trustee may be required or authorized to make under any provision of this
Indenture, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of the
Indenture Trustee and of all persons properly engaged and employed for such
purposes by the Indenture Trustee; provided, that any excess amounts shall be
promptly distributed in accordance with Section 5.03 hereof.
(c) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to exercise remedies
hereunder, and subject to Article VIII hereof, the Indenture Trustee,
either with or without taking possession, and either before or after taking
possession, and without instituting any legal proceedings whatsoever, may
sell, assign, transfer and deliver the whole or, from time to time, to the
extent permitted by law, any part of the Trust Indenture Estate, or any
part thereof, or interest therein, at any private sale or public auction to
the highest bidder, with or without demand, advertisement or notice, except
that in respect of any private sale 20 days prior notice will be provided,
for cash or, with the consent of the Owner Trustee, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, credit or for other property, for immediate or
future delivery, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the
Indenture Trustee in exercising reasonable commercial discretion may
determine; provided, that any such action shall be at the time lawful and
that all mandatory legal requirements shall be complied with. Any notice
required pursuant to the terms hereof in the case of a public sale, shall
state the time and place fixed for such sale. Any such public sale shall
be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours as the
Indenture Trustee shall fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale,
the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in
separate lots. The Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to make any
sale pursuant to such notice. The Indenture Trustee may, without notice or
publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be
adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for
such sale, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the
same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication. The
Indenture Trustee may exercise such right of sale without possession or
production of the Certificates or proof of ownership thereof, and as
representative of the Holders may exercise such right without notice to the
Holders or without including the Holders as parties to any suit or
proceedings relating to the foreclosure of any part of the Trust Indenture
Estate. The Owner Trustee shall execute any and all such bills of sale,
assignments and other documents, and perform and do all other acts and
things requested by the Indenture Trustee in order to permit consummation
of any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate in accordance with this Section
7.03(c) and to effectuate the transfer or conveyance referred to in the
first sentence of this Section 7.03(c). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not sell the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof unless the Certificates shall have
been accelerated.
(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Indenture Trustee
or any Holder may be a purchaser of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part
thereof or any interest therein at any sale thereof, whether pursuant to
foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee may apply
against the purchase price therefor the amount then due hereunder or under any
of the Certificates secured hereby and any Holder may apply against the
purchase price therefor the amount then due to it hereunder, under any other
Indenture Document or under the Certificates held by such Holder to the extent
that such portion of the purchase price as it would have received had it been
entitled to share any distribution thereof. The Indenture Trustee or any
Holder or nominee thereof shall, upon any such purchase, acquire good title to
the property so purchased, free of the Lien of this Indenture and, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, free of all rights of redemption in the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant in respect of the property so
purchased.
(e) Subject to Article VIII hereof, and effective upon the
occurrence and continuance of an Indenture Event of Default, the Owner Trustee
hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the Indenture Trustee the true and
lawful attorney-in-fact of the Owner Trustee in its name and stead and on its
behalf, for the purpose of effectuating any sale, assignment, transfer or
delivery for the enforcement of the Lien of this Indenture, whether pursuant
to foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise, to execute and deliver all such
bills of sale, assignments and other instruments as the Indenture Trustee may
consider necessary or appropriate, with full power of substitution, and the
Owner Trustee hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney or any
substitute shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, if so requested
by the Indenture Trustee or any purchaser, the Owner Trustee shall ratify and
confirm any such sale, assignment, transfer or delivery, by executing and
delivering to the Indenture Trustee or such purchaser all bills of sale,
assignments, releases and other proper instruments to effect such ratification
and confirmation as may be designated in any such request.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall, as a matter of right, be entitled to
the appointment of a receiver (who may be the Indenture Trustee or any
successor or nominee) for all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate,
whether such receivership be incidental to a proposed sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate or the taking of possession thereof or otherwise, and the
Owner Trustee hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver and will not
oppose any such appointment. Any receiver appointed for all or any part of
the Trust Indenture Estate shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and
powers of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Trust Indenture Estate.
(g) Any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part thereof or
any interest therein, whether pursuant to foreclosure or power of sale or
otherwise hereunder, shall be a perpetual bar against the Owner Trustee after
the expiration of the period, if any, during which the Owner Trustee shall
have the benefit of prepayment laws which may not be waived pursuant to
Section 7.13 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt. If the Owner
Trustee shall fail to pay any amount payable hereunder or under the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Owner
Trustee and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Owner Trustee wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable;
provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate shall be
done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Owner
Trustee under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the
Owner Trustee or its property, or in case of any other comparable judicial
proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee, or to the creditors or property of
the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of the Certificates shall then be due and payable as therein or
herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal, interest and other amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the
Certificates or hereunder, and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture
Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee or to the creditors or property of
the Owner Trustee,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on
behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in
arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Indenture Trustee on their
behalf;
and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official
is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Indenture
Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the
making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee
such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or willful misconduct.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Certificates or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and rights to assert claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Certificates, may be enforced by the
Indenture Trustee without the possession of such Certificates on any trial
or other proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought
in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and
compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee
and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit
of the Holders, as provided herein.
In any proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party) the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Certificates, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Holders parties to such proceedings.
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative. Each and every right, power and
remedy given to the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall be cumulative
and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically
given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute, and
each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically given herein or
otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such
order as may be deemed expedient by the Indenture Trustee or the Holders, and
the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of any power or remedy shall not
be construed to be a waiver of the right to exercise at the same time or later
any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Indenture
Trustee or of any Holder in the exercise of any right, remedy or power or in
the pursuance of any remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or be
construed to be a waiver of any default on the part of the Owner Trustee or
the Lessee or to be an acquiescence in any such default.
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement. If an Indenture Event of
Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may in its discretion and subject to its rights of appropriate
indemnification under Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and rights of the Holders by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable
right vested in the Indenture Trustee or the Holders by this Indenture or by
law; provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate
shall be done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder shall have instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right, power or remedy under this Indenture by foreclosure,
entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Indenture Trustee or such Holder, then the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Holders and the Lessee shall, subject
to any binding determination in such proceeding, be restored to their
former positions and rights under this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Indenture Estate, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as if no such proceeding had been
instituted.
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Certificate shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or
for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other
similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder
previously shall have given to the Indenture Trustee written notice that an
Indenture Event of Default shall then have occurred and be continuing, as
hereinbefore provided, and the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Certificates shall have made written request
upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own
name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Indenture Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall
have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.10 hereof; it being understood and intended, and
being expressly covenanted by the Holder of each Certificate with every other
Holder of each other Certificate and the Indenture Trustee, that no one or
more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holder or the Lien of this Indenture or any
part of the Trust Indenture Estate or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner provided herein and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Holder and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute Certain Suits.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any
Certificate, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of
and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on such Certificate on or after
the respective due dates and in the manner expressed in such Certificate, or,
subject to Section 7.08 hereof, to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates as provided herein, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders. The Majority in Interest of
Certificate Holders shall have the right to direct the Indenture Trustee as to
the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall
not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this
Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall have received, to the extent
provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof, such reasonable
indemnification as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred by the Indenture Trustee; and provided further that (subject to
the provisions of Section 9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Indenture Trustee, being
advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed
may not lawfully be taken or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith by its
board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors
or Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee shall determine that the
action or proceedings so directed would involve the Indenture Trustee in
personal liability or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such
direction shall be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining
in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section
9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Indenture
Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Indenture
Trustee and which is not inconsistent with the direction by the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders.
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default. Upon written
instructions from the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders, the
Indenture Trustee shall waive any past Indenture Default and its consequences
and upon any such waiver such Indenture Default shall cease to exist and any
Indenture Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Indenture Default or impair any right consequent
thereon; provided, however, that in the absence of written instructions from
all Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall not waive any Indenture Default (a)
in the payment of the principal of or Make-Whole Premium, if any, or interest
on, or other amounts due under, any Certificate then Outstanding, or (b) in
respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which, under Article XIII
hereof, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder.
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default. The Indenture Trustee
shall transmit to the Owner Trustee, the Holders and to the Owner
Participant notice of any Indenture Defaults actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, such notice to be transmitted
by mail to the Holders within 90 days, and to the Owner Trustee and the
Owner Participant promptly after the occurrence thereof, unless such
Indenture Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice;
provided that except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on any Certificate, under no circumstances shall
the Indenture Trustee give such notice to the Holders until the expiration
of a period of 60 days from the occurrence of such Indenture Default; and
provided further that, except in the case of default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on or any other amount due under any of the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice to the Holders if and so long as the board of directors, the
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or
Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws. The Owner Trustee
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or
prepayment law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in
order to prevent or hinder the enforcement of this Indenture or the execution
of any power granted herein to the Indenture Trustee, or the absolute sale of
the Trust Indenture Estate, or any part thereof, or the possession thereof by
any purchaser at any sale under this Article VII; and the Owner Trustee for
itself and all who may claim under it, so far as it or any of them now or
hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws. The Owner
Trustee for itself and all who may claim under it waives, to the extent that
it lawfully may, all right to have the property in the Trust Indenture Estate
marshalled upon any foreclosure hereof, and agrees that any court having
jurisdiction to foreclose this Indenture may order the sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate as an entirety.
If any law referred to in this Section 7.13 and now in force, of
which the Owner Trustee or its successors might take advantage despite this
Section 7.13, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law
shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein
contained or to preclude the application of this Section 7.13.
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.
(a) Subject to Section 13.01 hereof, without the consent of a Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the respective parties to the Indenture
Documents may not modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval thereunder, for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the respective
parties thereunder; provided, however, that the actions specified in
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 may be taken without the consent of the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder.
(b) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section
8.01, the respective parties to the Indenture Documents, at any time and from
time to time, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or of any Holder,
may:
(1) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, modify, amend or supplement the Lease, or give any
waiver with respect thereto, except that without compliance with
subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the parties to the Lease shall not
modify, amend or supplement, or give any waiver for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof: Article 2
(provided that, if in respect of the Term, the result thereof would not
be to shorten the Term of the Lease to a period shorter than the period
ending with the Maturity of any Certificate), Section 3.03 (except to
the extent such Section relates to amounts payable (whether directly or
pursuant to this Indenture) to Persons other than Holders and the
Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity), Section 3.05, Section
3.06 (except insofar as it relates to the address or account information
of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) (other than as such
Sections 3.03, 3.05 and 3.06 may be amended pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof), Section 5.01,
Article 6, Article 10 (except that further restrictions may be imposed
on the Lessee), Article 11 (except that additional requirements may be
imposed on the Lessee), Article 13 (except for Section 13.05 and except
that additional insurance requirements may be imposed on the Lessee),
Article 14 (except in order to increase the Lessee's liabilities or
enhance the Lessor's rights thereunder), Article 15 (except in the case
of an assignment by the Lessor in circumstances where the Aircraft shall
remain registrable under the Federal Aviation Act), Section 16.01
(except to impose additional or more stringent Events of Default),
Article 17 (except to impose additional remedies), Section 19.01 (except
to impose additional requirements on the Lessee), Section 20.01, Article
22, Section 23.01, Section 26.03 and any definition of terms used in the
Lease, to the extent that any modification of such definition would
result in a modification of the Lease not permitted pursuant to this
subsection (b); provided that the parties to the Lease may take any such
action without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder to the
extent such action relates to the payment of amounts constituting, or
the Owner Trustee's, the Owner Participant's or the Lessee's rights or
obligations with respect to, Excepted Payments;
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Trust Agreement and any other
Indenture Document (other than the Lease and the Participation Agreement),
or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect
thereto, in each case only to the extent any such action shall not
adversely impact the interests of the Holders;
(3) modify, amend or supplement the Participation Agreement, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect thereto, except
that without compliance with subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the
parties to the Participation Agreement shall not modify, amend or
supplement, or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval for the
purpose of adding provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Participation Agreement as in effect on the effective date hereof:
Articles 6, 8 and 9 and Section 10.01(b) (insofar as such Articles 6, 8 and
9 and Section 10.01(b) relate to the Indenture Trustee, the Pass Through
Trustee and the Holders), Article 7 and Sections 15.01 and 17.11 and any
definition of terms used in the Participation Agreement, to the extent that
any modification of such definition would result in a modification of the
Participation Agreement not permitted pursuant to this subsection (b); and
(4) modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements in order to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions thereof which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision thereof or of any
provision of this Indenture, or to make any other provision with respect to
matters or questions arising thereunder or under this Indenture which shall
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided the
making of any such other provision shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders.
(c) No modification, amendment, supplement, consent, waiver,
authorization or approval with respect to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, whether effected pursuant to subsection (a) or pursuant to
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 and anything in such subsections or
elsewhere in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Certificate affected thereby,
(1) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to extend
the time of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent, Stipulated Loss Value or
any other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or
for the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss or Termination Value and any
other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or for
the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft payable
under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective date
hereof, or reduce the amount of any installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent so that the same is less than the payment of principal
of, and interest on the Certificates and Make-Whole Premium, if any, as the
case may be, to be made from such installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent, or reduce the aggregate amount of Stipulated Loss
Value, or any other amounts payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as
in effect on the effective date hereof upon the occurrence of an Event of
Loss so that the same is less than the accrued interest on and the
principal as of the Loss Payment Date, of the Certificates at the time
Outstanding or reduce the amount of Termination Value and any other amounts
payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective
date hereof upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft so
that the same is less than the accrued interest on and principal as of the
Lease Termination Date and Make-Whole Premium, if any, of Certificates at
the time Outstanding, or
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to, or
consent to any assignment of the Lease or give any consent, waiver,
authorization or approval which would, release the Lessee from its
obligations in respect of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent or
Supplemental Rent, or Stipulated Loss Value and any other amounts payable
to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) upon the occurrence of
an Event of Loss, or Termination Value and any other amounts payable to the
Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) of the Lease with
respect to the Aircraft, payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof, except for any such assignment
pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof, and except as provided in the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof.
(d) At all times so long as this Indenture is in effect, the consent
of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner Participant) shall be
required in order (i) to amend, modify or supplement the Lease or any other
Operative Document to which the Owner Trustee is a party or to waive
compliance by the Lessee with any of its obligations thereunder and (ii) to
grant any consent requested under the Lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject always to the provision of Section
15.05 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall at all times have the right, to the
exclusion of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, to (A) declare the
Lease to be in default under Article 17 (other than with respect to Excepted
Payments) thereof and (B) subject only to the provisions of this Indenture
exercise the remedies set forth in such Article 17 of the Lease (other than in
connection with Excepted Payments) and in Article 7 hereof.
Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to prohibit the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee from making demand on the Lessee for, or from
commencing an action at law to obtain the payment of, or from receiving
payment of, any Excepted Payment; provided, however, that if the Owner Trustee
is proceeding under the Lease, the Owner Trustee shall proceed pursuant to
Section 17.01(a)(v), and only Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease.
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or
Purchase the Certificates. (a) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing for more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have become
due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof or (ii) an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180 days and
the Certificates shall not have become due and payable pursuant to Section
7.02(b) or (c) hereof, the Owner Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf
of the Owner Participant) may, but shall be under no obligation to, do either
of the following:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all, but not
less than all, of the Certificates then Outstanding by notifying the
Indenture Trustee of such election, which notice in order to be effective
shall state that it is irrevocable and shall designate a Prepayment Date
which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly anniversary thereof and which
shall be not less than 15 days after the date of such notice on which the
Owner Trustee shall, in the manner provided for in Section 6.04 hereof,
deposit the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph "first" under Section
5.03 and the aggregate Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the
Indenture Trustee. If such payment by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture
Trustee is made, the Certificates shall cease to accrue interest from and
after the Prepayment Date, and after distribution of such payment to the
Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall release the Trust Indenture Estate
from the Lien of this Indenture; or
(2) purchase all, but not less than all, of the Outstanding
Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such election, which
notice in order to be effective shall state that it is irrevocable and
shall designate a date which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly
anniversary thereof and which shall be not less than 15 days after the date
of such notice on which the Owner Trustee shall pay to the Indenture
Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all
Outstanding Certificates, together with accrued interest on such amount to
the date of purchase, the aggregate amount of any Make-Whole Premium
applicable to each Outstanding Certificate (if such purchase occurs prior
to the Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate) in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above, plus all other sums
due any Holder or the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease. Upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee of such amount, each Holder will be deemed, whether or not
Certificates shall have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee on such
date, to have thereupon sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed (and shall
promptly take such actions as the Owner Participant shall reasonably
request to evidence such sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance) to the
Owner Participant (without recourse or warranty of any kind except for its
own acts), all of the right, title and interest of such Holder in and to
the Trust Indenture Estate and this Indenture and all Certificates held by
such Holder and the former Holders shall not be entitled to receive any
interest on the principal amount of such Certificates after the purchase
date, and the Owner Participant shall be deemed to have assumed (and shall
promptly take such actions as any Holder shall reasonably request to
evidence such assumption) all of such Holder's obligations under the
Participation Agreement and this Indenture arising subsequent to such sale.
If the Owner Trustee shall so request, such Holder will comply with all the
provisions of Section 2.06 of this Indenture to enable new Certificates to
be issued to the Owner Participant in such authorized denominations as the
Owner Participant shall request. All charges and expenses required
pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof in connection with the issuance of any such
new Certificates shall be borne by the Owner Participant.
(b) From and after the deposit by the Owner Trustee of the
applicable Prepayment Price or purchase price with the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02(a) hereof, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to
exercise all remedies of the Indenture Trustee under Article VII hereof as
well as of the Lessor under the Lease.
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant. (a) If (A)
there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease as a result of the
Lessee's failure to make any payment of an installment of Interim Rent and
Basic Rent, and (B) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or caused to be paid on
or prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after such Event of Default all
principal and interest on the Certificates then due (as well as any interest
on overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
interest), but not including any principal or interest becoming due on account
of such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to make the payment
of such installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent or of interest on account
of such installment's being overdue shall not constitute or result in an
Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee to exercise any rights and powers or pursue any remedies pursuant to
Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set forth in this Indenture,
and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may attempt to
recover any amount paid by it or them under this Indenture by demanding of the
Lessee payment of such amount, or by commencing an action at law against the
Lessee for the payment of such amount or taking appropriate action in a
pending action at law against the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but
only said Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of
Default pursuant to this Section 8.03, the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant, as the case may be, shall, so long as no Indenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, be subrogated on an unsecured
basis to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in respect of
the payment giving rise to such Event of Default, and any right to any
interest in respect of the same, and shall be entitled to any payment of
Interim Rent and Basic Rent (or interest thereon) actually made by the Lessee
in respect of such cured payment upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee;
provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each Certificate Holder
hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and no Indenture Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding anything in
this Indenture or the Lease to the contrary, the Owner Participant and the
Owner Trustee collectively, shall not be entitled to cure more than six (6)
Events of Default (no more than three (3) of which may be consecutive)
occasioned by defaults in the payment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent.
(b) If (A) there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease for
any reason other than the Lessee's failure to make any payment of an
installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent and (B) the Owner Trustee shall
have taken or caused to be taken such action necessary to cure and shall have
cured such Event of Default prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after
such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to perform such
covenant, condition or agreement, the observance or performance of which was
accomplished by the Owner Trustee hereunder shall not constitute or result in
an Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant to exercise any rights and powers or pursue
any remedies pursuant to Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set
forth in this Indenture, and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant may attempt to recover any amount paid by it or them in effecting
such cure by demanding of the Lessee payment of such amount, plus any interest
due, or by commencing an action at law against the Lessee for the payment of
such amount or taking appropriate action in a pending action at law against
the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but only said Section 17.01(a)(v),
of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of Default pursuant to this Section
8.03(b), the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, shall
be subrogated to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in
respect of the payment, agreement or covenant giving rise to such Event of
Default, and any right to any interest in respect of the same, and shall be
entitled to any payment or other performance upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee; provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each
Certificate Holder hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and
no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts. The Indenture Trustee in its
individual capacity hereby accepts the trusts imposed upon it by this
Indenture, and covenants and agrees to perform the same as expressed herein
and agrees to receive and disburse all moneys constituting part of the Trust
Indenture Estate in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an Indenture Event of Default.
(a) The Indenture Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of
Default and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default
which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. So long as an
Indenture Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the
Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of his own affairs. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default which may have
occurred:
(x) the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read in to this Indenture against
the Indenture Trustee; and
(y) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
statements, certificate or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers
of the Indenture Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Certificates relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if the Indenture Trustee shall have determined
in good faith that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will execute and the Owner
Trustee agrees that it will file or cause to be filed such continuation
statements with respect to financing statements relating to the security
interest created hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate as may be specified
from time to time in written instructions of the Holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of Certificates (which instructions may, by
their terms, be operative only at a future date and which shall be accompanied
by the execution form of such continuation statement so to be filed); provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may execute and
file or cause to be filed any financing statement which it from time to time
deems appropriate.
(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
and, after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure such Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof, on request of the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates and subject
to indemnification, to the extent provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and
Article XI hereof, as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise such remedies
under Article 17 of the Lease as shall be specified in such request.
(c) The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will, in its individual
capacity and at its own cost and expense (but without any right of indemnity
in respect of any such cost or expense under Article XI hereof) promptly take
such action as may be necessary duly to discharge all Indenture Trustee's
Liens on any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
(d) The Indenture Trustee will execute and deliver to the Lessee for
filing in accordance with Section 18 of the Lease any properly presented
document, instrument or financing or continuation statement specified in any
opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(e) of the Participation Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may rely on the act of presentation of any such
document, instrument, financing or continuation statement as evidencing the
fact that it is properly prepared and presented, provided that the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly correct any error in any such document, instrument,
financing or continuation statement of which a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge.
(e) The Indenture Trustee will furnish to each Holder promptly upon
receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests,
demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to
the Indenture Trustee, to the extent that the same shall not have been
otherwise furnished to such Holder pursuant to this Indenture or to the extent
the Indenture Trustee does not reasonably believe that the same shall have
been furnished by the Lessee directly to such Holder.
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee. Subject to
Section 9.02 hereof:
(a) the Indenture Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Owner Trustee
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) upon which the Indenture Trustee may rely to prove
or establish a matter set forth therein;
(c) the Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of
Counsel;
(d) the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of
Default, the Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or
document unless requested in writing to do so by the Majority in Interest
of Certificate Holders; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee
by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
Indenture Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs,
expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable
expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Owner Trustee or,
if paid by the Indenture Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be
repaid by the Owner Trustee upon demand; and
(g) the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Certificates or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The Indenture
Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals
contained herein and in the Certificates, except the Indenture Trustee's
certificates of authentication. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Certificates. The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Owner Trustee of any of the Certificates or of the proceeds
thereof.
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc. The Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Indenture Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Certificates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture
Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Owner Trustee and
receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Owner Trustee with the
same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee. Subject to Sections
5.08 hereof and 14.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Indenture Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither
the Owner Trustee nor, subject to Section 5.08 hereof, the Indenture Trustee
nor any agent thereof shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys
received by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, whenever in the
administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Indenture Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be specifically prescribed herein) may, in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to
the Indenture Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of bad faith on
the part of the Indenture Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Indenture
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions
of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines. At any
time and from time to time any Airframe or Engine which has been subject to an
Event of Loss and may, or is required to, be replaced under Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease by a replacement airframe or Replacement Engine,
as the case may be, shall be replaced in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 9.08 and the provisions of said Sections of the Lease, the Owner
Trustee shall, from time to time, direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing such Airframe and/or Engine as appropriate from the Lien
of this Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such
instrument as aforesaid without recourse or warranty, but only upon receipt by
or deposit with the Indenture Trustee of the following:
(1) A written request from the Owner Trustee requesting such release
and specifically describing the Airframe and/or Engine(s) to be so released.
(2) A certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Lessee
stating the following:
A. With respect to the replacement of any Airframe:
(i) a description of the Airframe subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or
other applicable registration information) and manufacturer's
serial number;
(ii) a description of the replacement airframe, including the
manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or other applicable
registration information) and manufacturer's serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the replacement airframe the Owner Trustee
will be the legal owner of and have good and marketable title to
such replacement airframe free and clear of all Liens except Liens
permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, that such replacement
airframe will on such date be in at least as good operating
condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease, and
that such replacement airframe has been or, substantially
concurrently with such replacement, will be duly registered in the
name of the Owner Trustee under the Aviation Act or under the law
then applicable to the registration of the Airframe subject to the
Event of Loss and that an airworthiness certificate has been duly
issued under the Aviation Act (or such other applicable law) with
respect to such replacement airframe and that such registration
and certificate is, or will be, in full force and effect, and that
the Lessee will have the full right and authority to use such
replacement airframe;
(iv) that the insurance required by Article 13 of the Lease is in
full force and effect with respect to such replacement airframe
and all premiums then due thereon have been paid in full;
(v) that the replacement airframe is of the same or an improved
make or model as the Airframe requested to be released from this
Indenture;
(vi) that the value of the replacement airframe as of the date of
such certificate is not less than the value of the Airframe
requested to be released (assuming such Airframe was in the
condition and repair required to be maintained under the Lease);
(vii) that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would result from the making and granting of the request for
release and the addition of a replacement airframe;
(viii) that the release of the Airframe subject to the Event of
Loss will not impair the security of the Indenture in
contravention of any of the provisions of this Indenture;
(ix) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the replacement airframe and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(x) that each of the conditions specified in Section 11.03 of the
Lease with respect to such replacement airframe has been satisfied.
B. With respect to the replacement of any Engine:
(i) a description of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer's serial number;
(ii) a description of the Replacement Engine including the
manufacturer's name, the engine model and serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the Replacement Engine the Owner Trustee will
be the legal owner of such Replacement Engine free and clear of all
Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, and
that such Replacement Engine will on such date be in at least as good
operating condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease;
(iv) that the value of the Replacement Engine as of the date of such
certificate is not less than the value of the Engine to be released
(assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair required to be
maintained under the Lease);
(v) that the release of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss will
not impair the security of the Indenture in contravention of any of
the provisions of this Indenture;
(vi) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the Replacement Engine and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(vii) that each of the conditions specified in Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease with respect to such Replacement
Engine has been satisfied.
(3) The appropriate instruments (i) transferring to the Owner
Trustee title to the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to be received
as consideration for the Airframe or Engine to be released and (ii) assigning
to the Owner Trustee the benefit of all manufacturer's and vendor's
warranties, if any, generally available with respect to such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine, and an Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement subjecting such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to the
Trust Agreement and to the Lien of this Indenture.
(4) A certificate from a firm of independent aircraft appraisers of
national standing satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee
confirming the accuracy of the information set forth in clause (2)A.(vi) of
this Section 9.08.
(5) The opinion of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, special counsel to the
Lessee, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
stating that:
(i) the certificates, opinions and other instruments and/or property
which have been or are therewith delivered to and deposited with the
Indenture Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture and the
Lease and, upon the basis of such application, the property so sold or
disposed of may be properly released from the Lien of this Indenture and
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such release have
been complied with; and
(ii) the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine has been validly
subjected to the Lien of this Indenture and covered by the Lease, the
instruments subjecting such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to
the Lease and to the Lien of this Indenture, as the case may be, have been
duly filed for recordation pursuant to the Aviation Act or any other law
then applicable to the registration of the Aircraft, and no further action,
filing or recording of any document is necessary or advisable in order to
establish and perfect the title of the Owner Trustee to and the Lien of
this Indenture on such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine and the
Indenture Trustee would be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of the
Bankruptcy Code with respect to such replacement airframe or Replacement
Engine, provided, that such opinion need not be to the effect specified in
the foregoing clause to the extent that the benefits of such Section 1110
would not have been, by reason of a change in law or governmental
interpretation thereof after the date hereof, available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Aircraft immediately prior to such substitution
had such Event of Loss not occurred.
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements. In the event of the substitution of a replacement airframe or a
Replacement Engine as contemplated by Section 10.03 or Article 11 of the
Lease, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee agree for the benefit of
the Holders and the Lessee, subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent
and compliance by the Lessee with its obligations set forth in Section 10.03
or Article 11 of the Lease, to execute and deliver an Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement as contemplated by Section 9.08(3) hereof and, provided
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, execute and deliver
to the Lessee an appropriate instrument releasing the Airframe or Engine being
replaced from the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement. In the event of the
substitution of a replacement airframe or a Replacement Engine as contemplated
by Section 10.01 or Article 11 of the Lease and Section 9.08 hereof, all
provisions of this Indenture relating to the Airframe or Engine or Engines
being replaced shall be applicable to such replacement airframe or Replacement
Engine or Engines with the same force and effect as if such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine or Engines were the same Airframe or engine or
engines, as the case may be, as the Airframe or Engine or Engines being
replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or Engine or
Engines being replaced.
SECTION 9.11. Compensation. The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees
to pay, and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, reasonable
compensation and payment or reimbursement for its reasonable advances,
expenses and disbursements (including the reasonable compensation and expenses
and disbursements of its counsel, agents and other persons not regularly in
its employ) in connection with its services rendered hereunder or in any way
relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate
and shall have a priority claim on the Trust Indenture Estate for the payment
of such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements to the extent that
such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements shall not be paid by
the Lessee, and shall have the right to use or apply any moneys held by it
hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate toward such payments; provided that,
so long as the Lease is in effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any
claim for payment under this Section 9.11 against the Owner Trustee without
first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim. The Indenture
Trustee agrees that it shall have no right against any Holder, NBD or the
Owner Participant for any fee as compensation for its services as trustee
under this Indenture.
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders. (a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in
writing, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, if expressly required herein, to the Owner Trustee.
Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections
9.02 and 9.03 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
(b) For the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to vote or
consent to any direction, waiver or other action of such Holders under Section
7.10 or 7.11 hereof, the Lessee may set a record date for such vote or consent
by specifying such record date in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Indenture Trustee. Such record date shall be a date not more than 15 days
prior to the first solicitation of such vote or consent.
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the execution of any
instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with
such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Indenture
Trustee. The holding of Certificates shall be proved by the Register or by a
certificate of the Registrar.
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and the Lessee
shall deem and treat the Person in whose name such Certificate shall be
registered upon the Register as the absolute owner of such Certificate
(whether or not such Certificate shall be overdue and notwithstanding any
notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of
this Indenture, interest on such Certificate and for all other purposes; and
neither the Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee (nor any agent of the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) nor the Paying Agent, if any, nor the
Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All
such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid,
and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Certificate.
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee
Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Certificates have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Certificates which are owned by the
Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD, the Lessee or by any Affiliate
thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose
of any such determination; provided that for the purpose of determining
whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only if a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee has actual knowledge that certain Certificates are so owned by any
person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or
the Lessee shall such Certificates be so disregarded; and provided further
that if all Certificates which would be deemed Outstanding in the absence of
the foregoing provision are owned by the Owner Trustee, NBD or the Owner
Participant or by any Affiliate thereof, then such Certificates shall be
deemed Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Certificates
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the
pledgee is not the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee or
any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD
or the Lessee. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel
shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with such advice, unless the Lessee, the Owner Trustee,
NBD, or the Owner Participant are actually named in the Register. Upon
request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant,
NBD and the Lessee shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee promptly an
Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Certificates, if any, known
by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee to be owned or
held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject
to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts set
forth therein and of the fact that all Certificates not listed therein are
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Indenture Trustee, as provided
in Section 10.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Certificates specified in this Indenture
in connection with such action, any Holder of a Certificate, the serial number
of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of
the Certificates the Holders of which have consented to such action, may, by
filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Administration and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns
such Certificate. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders
and owners of such Certificate and of any Certificates issued in exchange or
substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon any such Certificate or otherwise. Any action taken by
the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Certificates specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall
be conclusively binding upon the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the
Holders of all the Certificates.
SECTION 10.06. ERISA. Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the
Certificates is or may be using the assets of, an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of ERISA, or an individual retirement account or plan
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or any trust established under any such
plan or account, may acquire or hold any of the Certificates, if such Person
determines either that an administrative or a statutory exemption from the
prohibited transaction rules under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of
the Code is applicable to its purchase and holding of the Certificates or that
its purchase and holding of the Certificates will not result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
The Owner Trustee, not individually but solely in its capacity as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, hereby agrees, whether or not any of
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability
for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless the Indenture
Trustee, in its individual capacity, and its successors, assigns, agents and
servants solely from the Lessor's Estate, with respect to the claims of the
Indenture Trustee for payment or reimbursement under Section 9.11 hereof and
from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Indenture Trustee on or
measured by any compensation received by the Indenture Trustee for its
services under this Indenture), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements (including legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature
whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the
Indenture Trustee (whether or not also agreed to be indemnified against by any
other person under any other document) in any way relating to or arising out
of this Indenture, or any other Indenture Documents or the enforcement of any
of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the
manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership,
delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other
disposition of the Aircraft or any Engine (including, without limitation,
latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, and any claim for
patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or
arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or the action
or inaction of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, except only (a) in the case of
willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Indenture Trustee in the
performance of its duties hereunder, (b) as may result from the inaccuracy of
any representation or warranty of the Indenture Trustee in the Participation
Agreement, (c) as otherwise provided in Section 9.02(c) hereof or (d) as
otherwise excluded by the terms of Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation
Agreement from the Lessee's general indemnity or general tax indemnity to the
Indenture Trustee under said Section; provided that so long as the Lease is in
effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any claim under this Article XI
for any claim or expense indemnified by the Lessee under the Participation
Agreement without first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim
or expense. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification, from
the Trust Indenture Estate, for any liability, obligation, loss, damage,
penalty, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified
against pursuant to this Article XI to the extent not reimbursed by the Lessee
or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements
of reimbursement; and to secure the same the Indenture Trustee shall have a
prior Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate. The indemnities contained in this
Article XI shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation
or removal of the Indenture Trustee. Upon payment in full by the Owner
Trustee of any indemnity pursuant to this Article XI, the Owner Trustee shall,
so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, be subrogated to the rights of the Indenture Trustee, if any, in
respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid.
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee. In the case of
any appointment of a successor to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust
Agreement or any merger, conversion, consolidation or sale of substantially
all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
Trust Agreement, the successor Owner Trustee shall give prompt written
notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee;
Appointment of Successor. (a) The Indenture Trustee or any successor thereto
may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 30 days' prior written
notice to the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee and each
Holder, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of the
trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In addition, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders may at any
time remove the Indenture Trustee without cause by an instrument in writing
delivered to the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, and the
Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify each Holder
thereof of such action in writing, such removal to be effective upon the
acceptance of the trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In the case
of the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders, or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders, may
appoint a successor Indenture Trustee by an instrument signed by such Holders.
If a successor Indenture Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days
after such notice of resignation or removal, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee, the Owner Participant, or any Holder may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Indenture Trustee to
act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as
provided above. The successor Indenture Trustee so appointed by such court
shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor
Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Owner Trustee or by any Holder; or
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the
Indenture Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Indenture Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation;
then the Owner Trustee may remove the Indenture Trustee and, with the consent
of the Lessee, appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
duplicate, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, one copy of
which instrument shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee so removed and
one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section
7.13 hereof, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee
and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Indenture
Trustee and appoint a successor trustee, which removal and appointment shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 12.04 hereof. The successor Indenture Trustee so
appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be
superseded by any successor Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above
within one year from the date of appointment by such court.
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture
Trustee. There shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder which
shall be (i)(x) a bank or trust company organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America or any state or the District of
Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or
(y) a bank or trust company whose obligations hereunder are fully
guaranteed by a direct or indirect parent thereof having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and (ii) a Citizen of the United
States authorized under applicable law to exercise corporate trust powers
and subject to supervision of examination by Federal, state or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section,
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. In case at any time the Indenture Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the
Indenture Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in Section 12.02 hereof.
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 12.02 hereof shall execute
and deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, and to its predecessor trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor
trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Owner Trustee or of the successor trustee, upon
payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject
to Section 14.04 hereof, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the
time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Owner Trustee
shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and
powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim
upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Article XI hereof.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 12.04 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee
shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 12.04, the successor trustee shall mail notice thereof by
first-class mail to the Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
in the Register, and shall mail a copy of such notice to the Lessee and the
Owner Trustee. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially
contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the
preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 12.02
hereof.
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee. Any corporation into which the Indenture
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor
to the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided that, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, such corporation shall be eligible under the
provisions of Section 12.03 hereof, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
In case at the time such successor to the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Certificates shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture
Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee and deliver such Certificates so authenticated; and, in case
at that time any of the Certificates shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Certificates either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Certificates or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have; provided, that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Indenture
Trustee or to authenticate Certificates in the name of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees. (a) At any
time or times, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may at the
time be located or in which any action of the Indenture Trustee may be
required to be performed or taken, the Indenture Trustee, by an instrument
in writing signed by it, may appoint one or more individuals or
corporations to act as a separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee, acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee, of all or any part of
the Trust Indenture Estate, to the full extent that local law makes it
necessary for such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee
acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee to act.
(b) The Indenture Trustee and, at the request of the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Trustee, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all such
instruments as may be required by the legal requirements of any jurisdiction
or by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee for the
purpose of more fully confirming such title, rights or duties to such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee. Upon the acceptance in writing of
such appointment by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee, it, he or they shall be vested with such title to the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof, and with such rights, powers, duties and
obligations, as shall be specified in the instrument of appointment, and such
rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee and
such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee jointly with the
Indenture Trustee subject to all the terms of this Indenture, except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or
acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee, as the case may be. Any separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee may, at any time by an instrument
in writing, constitute the Indenture Trustee its or his attorney-in-fact and
agent with full power and authority to do all acts and things and to exercise
all discretion on its or his behalf and in its or his name. In case any such
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign
or be removed, the title to the Trust Indenture Estate and all assets,
property, rights, powers, duties and obligations and duties of such separate
trustee or co-trustee shall, so far as permitted by law, vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to
such separate trustee or co-trustee unless and until a successor is appointed.
(c) All provisions of this Indenture which are for the benefit of
the Indenture Trustee (including without limitation Article XI hereof) shall
extend to and apply to each separate trustee or co-trustee appointed pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.06.
(d) Every additional trustee and separate trustee hereunder shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act and the Indenture Trustee
shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the
Indenture Trustee in respect of the receipt, custody, investment and
payment of moneys shall be exercised solely by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such additional trustee
or trustees and separate trustee or trustees jointly except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts
are to be performed, the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights,
powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust
Indenture Estate in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed
by such additional trustee or trustees or separate trustee or trustees;
(iii) no power hereby given to, or exercisable by, any such
additional trustee or separate trustee shall be exercised hereunder by
such additional trustee or separate trustee except jointly with, or with
the consent of, the Indenture Trustee; and
(iv) no trustee hereunder shall be liable either personally or in its
capacity as such trustee, by reason of any act or omission of any other
trustee hereunder.
If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall deem it no longer necessary or
prudent in order to conform to any such law, the Indenture Trustee shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto and all other instruments
and agreements necessary or proper to remove any additional trustee or
separate trustee.
(e) Any request, approval or consent in writing by the Indenture
Trustee to any additional trustee or separate trustee shall be sufficient
warrant to such additional trustee or separate trustee, as the case may be, to
take such action as may be so requested, approved or consented to.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 12.06, the
powers of any additional trustee or separate trustee shall not exceed those of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
The Owner Trustee (when authorized by the Owner Participant) and the Indenture
Trustee, without consent of the Holders, may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property or
assets to the Indenture Trustee as security for the Certificates;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Owner
Trustee or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Owner
Trustee herein and in the Certificates;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Owner Trustee such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as it and the Indenture
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders, and to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Indenture
Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several
remedies provided herein; provided, that in respect of any such additional
covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture
may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period
may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Indenture Event of
Default or may limit the remedies available to the Indenture Trustee upon
such an Indenture Event of Default or may limit the right of not less than
the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders to waive such an Indenture
Event of Default;
(d) to surrender any right or power conferred herein upon the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant;
(e) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental
indenture as the Owner Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(f) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any
time subject to the Lien of this Indenture or better to assure, convey and
confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be
subject to the Lien of this Indenture or to subject replacement airframe or
Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture in accordance with the
provisions hereof or with the Lease or to release from the Lien of this
Indenture property that has been substituted on or removed from the
Aircraft as contemplated in Section 3.07 hereof; provided that supplements
to this Indenture entered into for the purpose of subjecting replacement
airframe or Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture need only be
executed by the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee;
(g) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Certificates
in coupon form (including Certificates registrable as to principal only)
and to provide for exchangeability of such Certificates with Certificates
issued hereunder in fully registered form, and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose;
(h) to effect the re-registration of the Aircraft pursuant to
Section 6.03(b) of the Participation Agreement; and
(i) to add, eliminate or change any provision hereunder so long as
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution
of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations which may be contained therein and to accept the conveyance,
transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which adversely affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture may be executed without the consent of the
Holders of Outstanding Certificates, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 13.02 hereof.
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article X) of the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the Owner Trustee (when authorized by the
Owner Participant) and the Indenture Trustee may, from time to time and at
any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders;
provided, however, that, without the consent of each and every Holder, no
such amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, or modification of the terms of, or consent under, any
thereof, shall (a) modify any of the provisions of Section 7.11 hereof or
this Section 13.02, (b) reduce the amount or extend the time of payment of
any amount owing or payable under any Certificate or reduce the interest
payable on any Certificate (except that only the consent of the Holder
shall be required for any decrease in any amounts of or the rate of
interest payable on such Certificate or any extension for the time of
payment of any amount payable under such Certificate), or alter or modify
the provisions of Article V hereof with respect to the order of priorities
in which distributions thereunder shall be made as between the Holder and
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or with respect to the amount or
time of payment of any such distribution, or alter or modify the
circumstances under which a Make-Whole Premium shall be payable, or alter
the currency in which any amount payable under any Certificate is to be
paid, or impair the right of any Holder to commence legal proceedings to
enforce a right to receive payment hereunder, (c) reduce, modify or amend
any indemnities in favor of any Holder or in favor of or to be paid by the
Owner Participant (except as consented to by each Person adversely affected
thereby), or (d) create or permit the creation of any Lien on the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof prior to or pari passu with the Lien
of this Indenture, except as expressly permitted herein, or deprive any
Holder of the benefit of the Lien of this Indenture on the Trust Indenture
Estate, except as provided in Section 7.02 hereof or in connection with the
exercise of remedies under Article VII. This Section 13.02 shall not apply
to any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto permitted by, and
complying with the terms of, Section 13.06 hereof.
Upon the request of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner
Participant) and upon the filing with the Indenture Trustee of evidence of the
consent of Holders and other documents, if any, required by Section 10.01, the
Indenture Trustee shall join with the Owner Trustee and the Lessee in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture
affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Indenture Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee and the Lessee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice thereof
by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on
the registry books of the Registrar, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture
Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised
and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and
amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of
this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02 and 9.03, may
receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Certificates authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear
a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided
for by such supplemental indenture. If the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Certificates so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, to any modification of
this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by
the Owner Trustee, authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and delivered in
exchange for the Outstanding Certificates.
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement. Notwithstanding anything
contained in Section 13.02 hereof, no written request or consent of the
Indenture Trustee, any Holder or the Owner Participant pursuant to Section
13.02 hereof shall be required to enable the Owner Trustee to enter into
any supplement to the Lease with the Lessee in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Lease to subject a replacement airframe or
Replacement Engine thereto or to execute and deliver an Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to the terms hereof.
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination
of Indenture. If at any time after (a) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or
caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Certificates
outstanding hereunder, as and when the same shall have become due and payable,
or (b) the Owner Trustee shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation all Certificates theretofore authenticated (other than any
Certificates which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 hereof) or (c) (i) all
such Certificates not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
become due and payable within one year or are to be called for prepayment
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for
the giving of notice of prepayment by the Indenture Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Owner Trustee, and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall have
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the
Indenture Trustee or any paying agent to the Owner Trustee in accordance with
Section 14.04 hereof) or Government obligations maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability of
cash sufficient to pay at maturity all such Certificates not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation, including principal and
interest due or to become due to such date of maturity as the case may be, and
if, in any such case, the Owner Trustee shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums then payable hereunder by the Owner Trustee, then this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect (except in the case of (c) above as to (A)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, and the Owner Trustee's right
of optional prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) hereof, (B)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates,
(C) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), (D) the rights, obligations, indemnities and immunities of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and (E) the rights of the Holders as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee
payable to all or any of them), and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of the
Owner Trustee accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel (covering such matters reasonably requested by, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to, the Indenture Trustee) and at the cost
and expense of the Owner Trustee, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Owner
Trustee agrees to reimburse and indemnify the Indenture Trustee for any costs
or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the
Indenture Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered
by the Indenture Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Certificates.
Upon (or at any time after) payment in full to the Indenture Trustee,
as trust funds, of the principal of and interest on and Make-Whole Premium,
if any, and all other amounts due hereunder and under all Certificates and
provided that there shall then be no other amounts due to the Indenture
Trustee hereunder or under the Participation Agreement or otherwise secured
hereby, the Owner Trustee shall direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing the Aircraft from the Lien of this Indenture and
releasing the Indenture Documents from the assignment thereof hereunder,
and the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such instrument as
aforesaid and, at the Owner Trustee's expense, will execute and deliver
such other instruments or documents as may be reasonably requested by the
Owner Trustee to give effect to such release; provided, however, that this
Indenture and the trusts created hereby shall terminate earlier and this
Indenture shall be of no further force or effect upon any sale or other
final disposition by the Indenture Trustee of all property forming a part
of the Trust Indenture Estate and the final distribution by the Indenture
Trustee of all moneys or other property or proceeds constituting part of
the Trust Indenture Estate in accordance with the terms hereof. Except as
aforesaid otherwise provided, this Indenture and the trusts created hereby
shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms
hereof.
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited
for Payment of Certificates. Subject to Section 14.04 hereof, all moneys
deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 14.01 hereof shall be
held in trust and applied by it to the prompt payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent, to the Holders of the particular Certificates for
the payment or prepayment of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal,
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. Upon the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any
Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the
Owner Trustee, be repaid to it or paid to the Indenture Trustee and thereupon
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such moneys.
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months. Any moneys deposited
with or paid to the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of
the principal of or interest or Make-Whole Premium on any Certificate and not
applied but remaining unclaimed for two years and eleven months after the date
upon which such principal, interest or Make-Whole Premium shall have become
due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of
applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the
Owner Trustee (or, if the Trust Agreement shall no longer be in effect, to the
Owner Participant) by the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent and the
Holder of such Certificate, as a general unsecured creditor, shall, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Owner Trustee (or the
Owner Participant) for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to
collect, and all liability of the Indenture Trustee, or any Paying Agent with
respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting. Each of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns) and the Indenture Trustee acts hereunder not
in its individual capacity but solely as trustee except as expressly provided
herein and in the other Operative Documents, and, in the case of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns), in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders.
No Holder shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any Certificate or other
right, title and interest of any Holder in and to the Trust Indenture Estate
or hereunder shall operate to terminate this Indenture or entitle such Holder
or any successor or transferee of such Holder to an accounting or to the
transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture
Trustee is Binding. Any sale or other conveyance of all or any part of the
Trust Indenture Estate by the Indenture Trustee made pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture or of the Lease shall bind the Lessee, the Owner Trustee,
the Holders and the Owner Participant and shall be effective to transfer or
convey all right, title and interest of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Owner Participant and such Holders therein and thereto. No
purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the
authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale or
conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with
respect thereto by the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture
Trustee, Owner Participant and Holders. Nothing in this Indenture, whether
express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person other than
NBD, the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee, as trustee and
in its individual capacity, the Owner Participant, and the Holders any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Indenture. Upon termination of this Indenture pursuant to Article XIV
hereof, the Indenture Trustee in connection with the satisfaction of the
Indenture shall return to the Owner Trustee all property (and related
documents and instruments) constituting or evidencing the Trust Indenture
Estate.
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under
the Lease. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Indenture or the
Trust Agreement to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner
Trustee will take any affirmative acts that interfere with the peaceful and
quiet possession and enjoyment of the Aircraft by the Lessee.
SECTION 15.06. Notices. Unless otherwise expressly specified or
permitted by the terms hereof, all notices, requests, demands,
authorizations, directions, consents, waivers or documents provided or
permitted by this Indenture to be made, given, furnished or filed shall be
in writing, mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, or by confirmed
telex or telecopy, and (a) if to the Owner Trustee, addressed to it at its
office at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Department (facsimile: (000) 000-0000) (with a copy to
the Owner Participant at the address provided for notice pursuant to
Section 14.01 of the Participation Agreement), (b) if personally delivered
to the Indenture Trustee, addressed to it at its office at 4 Chase
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (facsimile: (718)
242-3529), Attention: Corporate Trust Administration or (c) if to the
Owner Participant or the Lessee, addressed to such party at such address as
such party shall have furnished by notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee, or, until an address is so furnished, addressed to the
address of such party if any, set forth in Section 14.01 of the
Participation Agreement. Any party hereto may change the address to which
notices to such party will be sent by giving notice of such change to the
other parties to this Indenture.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled
thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Register. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Owner Trustee
and Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision
of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient
giving of such notice.
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the
Lessee or the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under
any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee upon request (a) an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
that the proposed action is in conformity with the requirements of this
Indenture, and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate
or opinion need be furnished.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of NBD may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters information with respect to which is
in the possession of the Lessee or NBD, upon the certificate, statement or
opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Lessee or NBD,
as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or
in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Lessee or
NBD or of counsel thereto may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant
or firm of accountants employed by the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as the
case may be, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting
matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know
that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with the Indenture Trustee shall contain a statement that
such firm is independent.
SECTION 15.08. Severability. Any provision of this Indenture which
is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate
or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers. No
terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Certificates may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing
signed by the party or other person against whom enforcement of the change,
waiver, discharge or termination is sought; and any waiver of the terms hereof
or of any Certificate shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the specific purpose given.
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of
the parties hereto and the successors and permitted assigns of each, all as
herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other
instrument or action by any Holder shall bind the successors and assigns of
such Holder. This Indenture and the Trust Indenture Estate shall not be
affected by any amendment or supplement to the Trust Agreement or by any other
action taken under or in respect of the Trust Agreement, except that each
reference in this Indenture to the Trust Agreement shall mean the Trust
Agreement as amended and supplemented from time to time to the extent
permitted hereby and thereby.
SECTION 15.11. Headings. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein and in the table of contents hereto are for the convenience of
reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations. Anything contained in
this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Participant, the
Indenture Trustee and any Holder, or any bank or other affiliate of any such
party, may conduct any banking or other financial transactions, and have
banking or other commercial relationships, with the Lessee fully to the same
extent as if this Indenture were not in effect, including without limitation
the making of loans or other extensions of credit to the Lessee for any
purpose whatsoever, whether related to any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or otherwise.
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts. THIS INDENTURE AND
EACH CERTIFICATE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF
CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Indenture may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed this ____ day of October, 1995 by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized and acknowledge that this Indenture has been made
and delivered in the City of New York, and this Indenture shall be effective
only upon such execution and delivery.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Indenture Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
--------------------------------------
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated ________, ____, of NBD BANK, a national
banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner
trustee (herein called the "Owner Trustee") under the Trust Agreement dated as
of September 1, 1995 as amended and restated as of October 26, 1995 (as at any
time amended, herein called the "Trust Agreement") between NBD Bank and the
Owner Participant named therein.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trust Agreement provides for the execution and delivery
of this Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement which shall particularly
describe the Aircraft and any replacement airframe or Replacement Engine
included in the property covered by the Trust Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995 (herein
called the "Original Indenture") between the Owner Trustee and The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Indenture Trustee (herein called the
"Indenture Trustee"), provides for the execution and delivery of a supplement
thereto substantially in the form hereof which shall particularly describe the
Aircraft (such term and other defined terms in the Indenture being used herein
with the same meanings) and any replacement airframe or Replacement Engine
included in the Trust Indenture Estate, and shall specifically mortgage such
Aircraft, replacement airframe or Replacement Engine, as the case may be, to
the Indenture Trustee.
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture dated as of September 1, 1995 which
together with the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated September 20, 1995 (the Original
Indenture being attached to and made a part of such Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement and filed therewith) have been duly recorded pursuant to
Subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code on September 21, 1995 as one
document and have been assigned Conveyance No. 2A267705.
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture, as amended and restated by the Trust
Indenture and Security Agreement dated as of October 26, 1995 (herein called
the "Indenture"), was duly recorded pursuant to Subtitle VII of Title 49 of
the United States Code on ______________ and assigned Conveyance No. ________;
NOW, THEREFORE, this Supplement witnesseth, that, to secure the
prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and
interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to, all Outstanding
Certificates under the Indenture and all other amounts due hereunder and
the performance and observance by the Owner Trustee of all the agreements,
covenants and provisions for the benefit of the Holders contained in the
Indenture, in the Lease, in the Participation Agreement and the
Certificates, and the prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to
time owing under the Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the
Owner Participant or the Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and
purposes and subject to the terms and provisions of the Indenture and the
Certificates, and in consideration of the premises and of the covenants
contained in the Indenture, and of the purchase of the Certificates by the
Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner Trustee by the Indenture
Trustee at or before the delivery of the Indenture, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged, granted a security
interest in, and confirmed, and does hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign,
transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge, grant a security interest in, and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust
for the equal and ratable security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust
created by the Indenture, and subject to all of the terms, conditions,
provisions and limitations set forth in the Indenture, a first priority
security interest in and mortgage lien on all estate, right, title and
interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following described
property:
Airframe
One (1) Airframe identified as follows:
FAA Manufacturer's
Registration Serial
Manufacturer Model Number Number
------------ ----- ------------ --------------
together with all appliances, equipment, instruments and accessories
(including, without limitation, radio and radar) from time to time belonging
thereto, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to said
aircraft.
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Two (2) aircraft engines, each such engine having 750 or more rated takeoff
horsepower or the equivalent thereof, identified as follows:
Manufacturer's
Serial
Manufacturer Model Number
------------ ----- --------------
together with all equipment and accessories belonging thereto, by whomsoever
manufactured, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to
said aircraft engines.
Together with all substitutions, replacements and renewals of the
property described above, and all property which shall hereafter become
physically attached to or incorporated in the property described above,
whether the same are now owned by the Owner Trustee or shall hereafter be
acquired by it.
As further security for the obligations referred to above and secured
by the Indenture and hereby, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the
security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust created by the Indenture,
and subject to all of the terms, conditions. provisions and limitations set
forth in the Indenture, all of the estate, right, title and interest of the
Owner Trustee in, to and under the Lease Supplement (other than Excepted
Payments, if any) covering the property described above.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the aforesaid property unto the
Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the benefit and security of
the Holders for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions
set forth in the Indenture.
This Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Indenture
and shall form a part thereof, and the Indenture is hereby incorporated by
reference herein and is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed.
This Supplement is being delivered in the State of New York.
AND, FURTHER, the Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges that the
Aircraft/Engines referred to in this Supplement and the aforesaid Lease
Supplement has been delivered to the Owner Trustee and is included in the
property of the Owner Trustee and covered by all the terms and conditions of
the Trust Agreement, subject to the Lien of the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Supplement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above by one of its officers
thereunto duly authorized.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
--------------------------------------
[Form of Certificate]
THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY
NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN CONTRAVENTION OF SAID ACT
No. ______ $_____________
EQUIPMENT TRUST CERTIFICATE
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE)
NBD BANK
not in its individual capacity but solely as
OWNER TRUSTEE UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE)
dated as of September 1, 1995
as amended and restated as of October 26, 1995
Interest Rate Maturity
------------- --------
NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee (herein in such capacity called the
"Owner Trustee") under that certain Trust Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995 as amended and
restated as of October 26, 1995, between the Owner Participant named therein
and NBD Bank (herein as such Trust Agreement may be amended or supplemented
from time to time called the "Trust Agreement"), hereby promises to pay to The
Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Pass Through Trustee, or its
registered assigns, the principal sum of ________________ _______________
Dollars, payable as set forth below for the Maturity specified above, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and to pay
interest on the principal outstanding from time to time, on March 19, 1996 and
thereafter semiannually on each January 2 and July 2, on said principal sum in
like coin or currency at the rate per annum set forth above from the March 19,
January 2 or the July 2, as the case may be, next preceding the date of this
Certificate to which interest on the Certificates has been paid or duly
provided for, unless the date hereof is a date to which interest on the
Certificates has been paid or duly provided for, in which case from the date
of this Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the date hereof is
after any December 18 or June 17 and before the following January 2 or July 2,
as the case may be, this Certificate shall bear interest from such January 2 or
July 2; provided that, if the Owner Trustee shall default in the payment of
interest due on such January 2 or July 2, then this Certificate shall bear
interest from the next preceding January 2 or July 2 to which interest on this
Certificate has been paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable on
any January 2 or July 2 will, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture
referred to below, be paid to the person in whose name this Certificate is
registered at the close of business on the December 18 or June 17 preceding
such January 2 or July 2, whether or not such day is a Business Day.
This Certificate shall bear interest at the Past Due Rate on any
principal hereof and on any other amount payable hereunder or under the
Indenture which shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise), for the
period from and including the date thereof to but excluding the date the same
is paid in full, payable from time to time on demand of the Indenture Trustee.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder shall be
payable at the office or agency of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) (the "Indenture Trustee") maintained for such purpose in
immediately available funds prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due
date thereof and the Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received
by it to the Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution
or institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business Day;
otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not later
than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day; provided
that, at the option of the Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, interest may
be paid by mailing a check therefor payable to or upon the written order of
the registered holder entitled thereto at his last address as it appears on
the Register. If any amount payable under this Certificate, or under the
Indenture, falls due on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
NBD Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) are not
acting individually hereunder, but solely as Owner Trustee and Indenture
Trustee, respectively.
Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the Certificates is or may be
using the assets of, an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, or
an individual retirement account or plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code,
or any trust established under any such plan or account, may acquire or hold
any of the Certificates, if such Person determines either that an
administrative or a statutory exemption from the prohibited transaction rules
under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code is applicable to its
purchase and holding of the Certificates or that its purchase and holding of
the Certificates will not result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
This Certificate is one of a duly authorized issue of Certificates
issued and to be issued under the Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995
as amended and restated as of October 26, 1995 (herein as amended,
supplemented or modified from time to time called the "Indenture") between the
Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, designated as Equipment Trust
Certificates (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) limited in
aggregate initial principal amount to $66,000,000 consisting of the following
aggregate principal amounts of Certificates with the interest rates per annum
and Maturities shown:
Initial
Aggregate
Principal
Maturity Amount Interest Rate
-------- --------- -------------
March 19, 1996 $ 3,668,000 6.05%
January 2, 2014 $44,526,000 7.11%
July 2, 2018 $17,806,000 7.58%
Reference is made to the Indenture and all supplements and amendments
thereto (a copy of which is on file with the Indenture Trustee at its
principal corporate trust office) for a more complete statement of the terms
and provisions thereof, including a statement of the properties conveyed,
pledged and assigned thereby, the nature and extent of the security, the
respective rights of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee, the
Indenture Trustee and the Holders, and the terms upon which the Certificates
are, and are to be, executed and delivered, to all of which terms and
conditions in the Indenture each Holder hereof agrees by its acceptance of
this Certificate.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
The principal amounts of the Certificates are payable as follows. The
Certificates with a Maturity of March 19, 1996 are subject to redemption in
whole on March 19, 1996, the Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014
are subject to redemption in part, pro rata (based on the face amount
thereof), commencing on July 2, 1996 and the Certificates with a Maturity of
July 2, 2018 are subject to redemption in part, pro rata (based on the face
amount thereof), commencing on January 2, 2016, in each case through mandatory
sinking fund redemptions providing for the redemption on the Sinking Fund
Redemption Dates of the aggregate principal amounts set forth below, together
with interest accrued thereon to the applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date,
but without Make-Whole Premium.
Principal Amount
----------------
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity with a Maturity
Redemption Date of January 2, 2014 of July 2, 2018
---------------- ------------------ -----------------
July 2, 1996 $ 481,269 $ 0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,050,463 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,125,151 0
January 2, 1999 1,677,277 0
July 2, 1999 0 0
January 2, 2000 1,373,222 0
July 2, 2000 0 0
January 2, 2001 1,474,457 0
July 2, 2001 0 0
January 2, 2002 3,116,825 0
July 2, 2002 1,812,930 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 0 0
January 2, 2004 437,749 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 1,519,461 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,322,518 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,794,582 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,744,381 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 2,392,727 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 3,396,662 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 4,224,375 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,535,799 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,870,182 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 5,175,970 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 5,273,259
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 5,873,547
July 2, 2017 0 160,095
January 2, 2018 0 6,102,223
July 2, 2018 0 396,876
------------- -------------
Total $ 44,526,000 $ 17,806,000
Except as expressly provided in the Indenture, all payments of
principal, Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest and other amounts to be
made to the Holder hereof by or at the behest of the Owner Trustee hereunder
or under the Indenture shall be made only from the income and proceeds from
the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust Indenture Estate and
only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have sufficient income or
proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust
Indenture Estate to enable the Indenture Trustee to make such distributions in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that under the Lease, the
Lessee is obligated to pay or cause to be paid, to the extent such payments
are not required to be made from the assets subject to the Lien of this
Indenture or the income and proceeds received by the Indenture Trustee
therefrom, any net loss arising from the investment of funds held by the
Indenture Trustee which but for an Event of Default would be payable to
Lessee, and each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Certificate, agrees
that it will (except as aforesaid) look solely to the income and proceeds from
the Trust Indenture Estate to the extent available for distribution to the
Holder hereof as provided above and that neither the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee, NBD Bank nor the Indenture Trustee is personally liable to the
Holder hereof for any amounts payable or any liability under this Certificate
or under the Indenture, except as expressly provided in the Indenture, in the
case of NBD Bank, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
The Certificates are subject to prepayment in the following
circumstances at the price determined as set forth below.
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08 of
the Indenture replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii)If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and the Lessee shall not have revoked
such notice or effected an assumption of the Certificates as provided in
Section 2.12 of the Indenture).
(iii)If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture.
(iv)If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) of Indenture.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a Refinancing of the Certificates.
In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Lessee, in accordance with and subject to the
terms (including timing of notice) of Section 4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or
Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as the case may be, shall give
irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) of the Indenture) written notice to
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Owner Trustee is
directed to prepay the Certificates. In the case of a prepayment pursuant to
clause (i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the Loss Payment Date
(as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease). In the case of a prepayment
pursuant to clause (iii) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the date
designated in the notice of prepayment required by Section 8.02 of the
Indenture. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii) and (iv) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the
Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (v) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the effective date of
the Refinancing. The day on which the Certificates are to be prepaid is
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Date". On or prior to the Prepayment
Date, immediately available funds shall be deposited with the Indenture
Trustee in an amount in respect of the Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (i), (iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a)
of the Indenture is applicable) or, if such prepayment is made on or after
the applicable Premium Termination Date, clause (ii), (iii) (if clause (ii)
of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture is applicable),
(iv) or (v) above, the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of such
Certificates then Outstanding, (B) accrued interest on the Certificates to
the Prepayment Date and (C) all other aggregate sums due the Indenture
Trustee under the Indenture or under the Participation Agreement or the
Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium or other premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to clause (ii), (iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section
8.02(a) of the Indenture is applicable), (iv) or (v) above, the sum of the
amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the preceding clause (1)
plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all Certificates with
respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price"); provided that in no event shall
a Make-Whole Premium be payable in respect of the Certificates with a Maturity
of March 19, 1996.
If, in accordance with and subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the Participation Agreement, the
Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee hereunder,
under the Certificates and all other Operative Agreements, the Owner
Participant and the Owner Trustee shall (except for prior acts) be released
and discharged from any further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations that
have accrued prior to such assumption).
If an Indenture Event of Default under the Indenture shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Certificates may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture provides that in certain events such declaration and its
consequences may be waived the Majority in Interest of Holders. Any such
consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this
Certificate and upon all future Holders and owners of this Certificate and
any Certificate that may be issued in exchange or substitution therefor,
whether or not any notation thereof is made upon this Certificate or such
other Certificates. Moreover, if, and only if, an Event of Default shall
occur, the Indenture Trustee may declare the Lease to be in default, and
may, to the exclusion of the Owner Trustee, exercise one or more of the
remedies of the Owner Trustee provided in the Lease.
The Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure a default by the
Lessee under the Lease arising from the failure of the Lessee to make any
Interim Rent and Basic Rent payments under the Lease, but the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant, collectively, may not cure more than three
consecutive such failures or more than six such failures in total. The Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure any other default by the Lessee in
the performance of its obligations under the Lease.
(A) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for
more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have been accelerated or (B) an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180
days and the Certificates shall not have been accelerated, the Owner
Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Owner Participant) may:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all the
Outstanding Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such
election and depositing the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph
"first" under Section 5.03 of the Indenture and the aggregate
Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the Indenture Trustee
for distribution to the Holders; or
(2) purchase all of the Outstanding Certificates by paying to the
Indenture Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued interest on such
amount to the date of purchase and any Make-Whole Premium applicable
to each Outstanding Certificate, if such purchase occurs prior to the
Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate, (in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (ii) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture) plus all other sums due any Holder
or the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Participation
Agreement or the Lease.
The right of the Holder hereof to institute an action for any remedy
under the Indenture is subject to certain restrictions specified in the
Indenture, except that the right of the Holder of this Certificate to receive
payment of the principal of and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on
this Certificate on or after the respective due dates, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
The Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
So long as any of the Certificates remain Outstanding, the Indenture
Trustee will maintain an office or agency where the Certificates may be
presented for payment and a facility or agency in New York, New York where
the Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer and for
exchange as provided in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein, this Certificate is transferable,
and upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the
principal corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee, or at the office
or agency maintained for such purposes, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee
and the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing, one or more new Certificates of the same Maturity
and interest rate and of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein, the Certificates are exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal
amount of Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate and of
authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same,
upon presentation thereof for such purpose at the principal corporate trust
office of the Indenture Trustee, or at an office or agency maintained for such
purpose.
No service charge shall be levied for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this
Certificate, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and
the Lessee shall deem and treat the person in whose name this Certificate is
registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes whether or not this
Certificate is overdue, and neither the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
(nor any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee), nor the Paying
Agent, if any, the Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
As provided in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Certificates
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
This Certificate shall not be secured by or be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
authenticated by the Indenture Trustee as evidenced by the manual signature of
one of its authorized officers on the certificate below.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Equipment Trust
Certificate (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) to be duly executed
in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee
By ___________________________
Name:
Title:
[FORM OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
This is one of the Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Dated: THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual
capacity, but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By __________________________
Authorized Signatory
SCHEDULE I
[Intentionally left blank.]
SCHEDULE II
DEFINITIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
The following terms shall have the following meanings for all
purposes of the Operative Agreements (other than the Pass Through Agreement
and the Series Supplements) referred to below, unless otherwise defined in an
Operative Agreement or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the
case of any conflict between the provisions of this Schedule and the
provisions of any Operative Agreement, the provisions of such Operative
Agreement shall control the construction of such Operative Agreement.
Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements
shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as amended and
supplemented from time to time, and (ii) references to parties to agreements
shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such
parties.
DEFINED TERMS:
Additional Insureds. As defined in Article 13 of the Lease.
Aeronautics Authority or FAA. As appropriate, the Federal Aviation
Administration and/or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration, any successor to the former United States Civil Aeronautics
Board, or any Person, governmental department, bureau, commission or agency
located in the United States succeeding to the functions of any of the
foregoing.
Affiliate. With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled
by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or
indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract
or otherwise. In no event shall the Owner Trustee or the Lessor be deemed an
Affiliate of the Owner Participant.
After-Tax Basis. A basis such that any payment received or deemed to
have been received by a Person (the "Original Payment") shall be supplemented
by a further payment to such Person so that the sum of the two payments shall
be equal to the Original Payment, after taking into account (x) all Taxes that
would result from the receipt or accrual of such payments and (y) any
reduction in Taxes that would result from such increased Taxes. In the case
of amounts payable to the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or any corporate
Affiliate of the Owner Participant, it shall be presumed that such Person is
at all times subject to Federal income tax at the maximum marginal rate
generally applicable to corporations from time to time and actual state, local
and foreign income taxes.
Agent. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and its
successors and permitted assigns as Agent for the Original Loan Participants
pursuant to Article 16 of the Original Participation Agreement.
Air Carrier. Any U.S. Air Carrier and any "foreign air carrier" (as
defined in the Transportation Code) as to which there is in force a permit
granted under Section 41302 of the Transportation Code.
Airbus Guaranty. The Guaranty dated the Delivery Date executed by the
Manufacturer and guaranteeing AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale.
Aircraft. The Airframe (or any permitted substitute airframe)
together with the two Engines (or any Replacement Engine or Engines) whether
or not any of such initial or Replacement Engines may from time to time be
installed on such Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe or on any
other aircraft, including any aircraft substituted pursuant to Section 11.03
of the Lease.
Airframe. The Airbus A300F4-605R aircraft (excluding the Engines
or engines from time to time installed thereon) leased by the Lessor to the
Lessee pursuant to the Lease and the initial Lease Supplement and having
the United States FAA Registration Number and manufacturer's serial number
specified in the initial Lease Supplement, including (i) all Parts in
respect thereof and (ii) any replacement airframe which may be substituted
pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease.
Amendment No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement. Amendment
No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1995.
Ancillary Agreement. Any written agreement of the Lessee to which
the Lessor is a party or to which the Lessor has consented in writing
entered into on the Delivery Date or the Refunding Date or any date
thereafter in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Operative Agreements, as such agreement may be amended and supplemented
from time to time with the consent of the Lessor and delivered to the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Pass Through Trustee and the Owner
Participant.
Ancillary Agreement I. The Ancillary Agreement I (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE), dated September 20, 1995 among the Lessee, the
Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee,
the Owner Participant and the Indenture Trustee not in its individual
capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee, as originally executed or as
amended, modified or supplemented with the consent of all the parties thereto.
Appraisal. The report prepared by BK Associates, Inc. and delivered
to the Owner Participant (with a copy of such report to the Lessee) on the
Delivery Date pursuant to Section 4.01(n) of the Original Participation
Agreement.
AVSA. AVSA S.A.R.L., a societe a responsabilite limitee, organized
and existing under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
AVSA Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1995, executed by AVSA, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale. The xxxx of sale for the Airframe on AC
Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautics
Authority, executed by AVSA in favor of the Owner Trustee and dated the
Delivery Date.
AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale. The full warranty xxxx of sale
covering the Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by
AVSA as owner of the Aircraft in favor of the Owner Trustee and dated the
Delivery Date.
Bankruptcy Code. The Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, and
any successor thereto.
Bankruptcy Default. An event specified in Section 16.01(e), (f) or
(g) of the Lease which either does or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
Basic Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Basic Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Basic Term. The period commencing at the beginning of the day on the
Commencement Date and ending at the end of the day on July 2, 2020, or such
earlier date on which the Lease shall be terminated as provided therein.
Beneficial Interest. The interest of the Owner Participant under the
Trust Agreement.
Breakage Costs. Has the meaning specified in Schedule II to the
Original Participation Agreement.
Business Day. Any day on which commercial banks are not
authorized or required to close in New York, New York and Memphis,
Tennessee, and after the Lien of the Indenture is discharged, Detroit,
Michigan.
Certificates. The Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE), issued by the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture and any certificate issued in exchange therefor or replacement
thereof pursuant to the Indenture.
Change in Tax Rate. Any amendment, modification, deletion, addition,
or change to the Code which is enacted into law after the Delivery Date which
changes the highest marginal statutory rate of Federal income tax applicable
to the Owner Participant (other than a change which is in the nature of a
minimum tax).
Chase. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Citizen of the United States. A citizen of the United States as
defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous
part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in
effect.
Closings. The closing with respect to the acquisition of the Pass
Through Certificates by the Underwriters and the closing with respect to the
refunding of the Original Loan Certificates.
Code. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Code shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Commencement Date. July 2, 1996.
Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1995 executed by the Manufacturer, as the same may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.
Consent and Guaranty. The Consent and Guaranty of the Manufacturer
attached to the Purchase Agreement.
Corporate Trust Administration. The principal office of the
Indenture Trustee located at 4 Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other office at which the Indenture Trustee's
corporate trust business shall be administered which the Indenture Trustee
shall have specified by notice in writing to the Lessee, the Owner Participant
and the Owner Trustee.
Corporate Trust Department. The principal office of the Owner
Trustee located at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, or such
other office at which the Owner Trustee's corporate trust business shall be
administered which the Owner Trustee shall have specified by notice in
writing to the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Indenture Trustee.
Debt Rate. The weighted average (based on Outstanding principal
amount) rate of interest on the Certificates issued pursuant to the Indenture.
Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Delivery Date. September 20, 1995.
EBO Price. Has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a)(F) of the
Lease.
Engine. Each of the two General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engines listed
by its manufacturer's serial number in the initial Lease Supplement and leased
pursuant to the Lease, whether or not from time to time installed on the
Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft, and any
Replacement Engine which may from time to time be substituted for an Engine
pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(vii), 10.03, 11.03, 11.04 or 12.02 of the Lease,
together with all Parts related thereto. Except as otherwise provided, at
such time as a Replacement Engine shall be so substituted and the Engine for
which the substitution is made shall be released from the Lien of the
Indenture, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an "Engine" under the Lease.
The term "Engines" means, as of any date of determination, both Engines then
leased to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease.
Engine Consent. The Engine Consent dated as of September 1, 1995,
executed by the Engine Manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Engine Manufacturer. General Electric Company, a New York
corporation.
Engine Warranty Assignment. The Engine Warranty Assignment (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE), dated as of September 1, 1995 between
the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
ERISA. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA Plan. Has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06 of the
Participation Agreement.
Estimated Expense Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Article 16 of the
Lease.
Event of Loss. Any of the following events with respect to the
Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) loss of such property or its use (A)
for a period in excess of 90 days due to theft or disappearance or such longer
period, not to exceed 90 days from the end of such initial 90-day period, if
and so long as the location of such property is known to the Lessee and the
Lessee is diligently pursuing recovery of such property, or to the end of the
Term, if less (unless such theft or disappearance constitutes an Event of Loss
pursuant to (i)(B) or (ii) hereof) or (B) for a period in excess of 60 days
due to the destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such
property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever;
(ii) any damage to such property which results in an insurance settlement with
respect to such property on the basis of a total loss, or constructive or
compromised total loss; (iii) (1) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or
requisition of title to such property by the Government, any foreign
government or purported government or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
or (2) condemnation, confiscation, or seizure of, or requisition or taking of,
use of such property (A) by a foreign government or instrumentality or agency
of any such foreign government, for a period in excess of 180 days (or such
shorter period ending on the earlier of the expiration of the Term or on the
date on which an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the
basis of a total loss or constructive or compromised total loss shall occur)
or (B) by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term, provided that
no Event of Loss shall be deemed to have occurred, and the Term shall be
extended automatically for a period of six months (or the date of return of the
Aircraft, if shorter, so long as the Lessor receives at least six months
notice of such date of return) beyond the end of the Term in the event that
the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine as of the end of the Lease Term is
requisitioned by the Government pursuant to an activation as part of the Civil
Reserve Air Fleet Program described in Section 7.02(a)(iv) of the Lease; and
(iv) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the
Aeronautics Authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction, the use
of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation of
cargo shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Airbus
A300F-600 series aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as
the Engines for a period not to exceed six (6) consecutive months, unless the
Lessee, prior to the expiration of such six (6) month period, shall be
diligently carrying forward in a similar manner as are then being carried
forward with respect to other aircraft of the Lessee so as to not discriminate
against the Aircraft by reason of its leased status, all steps which are
necessary or desirable to permit the normal use of the Aircraft or Airframe
or, in any event, if such use of the Aircraft or the Airframe shall have been
prohibited for a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months or until the end
of the Term, if earlier. The date of such Event of Loss shall be (s) the 91st
day or the 180th day, as the case may be, following loss of such property or
its use due to theft or disappearance (or the end of the Term or the Lessee's
abandonment of diligent efforts to recover such property, if earlier); (t) the
61st day following the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair
or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (u) the date
of any insurance settlement on the basis of a total loss or constructive or
compromised total loss; (v) the date of any condemnation, confiscation,
seizure or requisition of title of such property; (w) the 181st day following
condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition for use of such property by
a foreign government referred to in clause (iii)(2)(A) above (or the end of
the Term or the date of any insurance settlement described therein, if earlier
than such 181st day); (x) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition
for use of such property by the Government; (y) the last day of the six (6)
month or eighteen (18) month period, referred to in clause (iv) above (or if
earlier, the end of the Term or abandonment of the Lessee's efforts to restore
the normal use of the Aircraft). An Event of Loss with respect to the
Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with
respect to the Airframe. If an Event of Loss described in any of clauses (i)
(A), (iii) or (iv) above shall occur, Lessor may elect, within 30 days
following the date upon which such Event of Loss is deemed to have occurred,
to waive such Event of Loss and the consequences thereof.
Excepted Payments. Collectively, (i) indemnity or other payments
(and interest thereon to the extent provided in the Operative Agreements)
paid or payable by the Lessee in respect of the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or any of their respective
successors, permitted assigns, directors, officers, employees, servants and
agents or Affiliates, pursuant to the Participation Agreement or any
indemnity hereafter granted to the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity pursuant to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, (ii) proceeds of public liability insurance (or government
indemnities in lieu thereof) in respect of the Aircraft payable as a result
of insurance claims paid for the benefit of, or losses suffered by, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee in their respective individual
capacities or by the Owner Participant, or their respective successors,
permitted assigns or Affiliates, (iii) proceeds of insurance maintained
with respect to the Aircraft by the Owner Participant (whether directly or
through the Owner Trustee) maintained in accordance with Section 13.05 of
the Lease but not required under Section 13 of the Lease, (iv) payments of
Supplemental Rent by the Lessee in respect of any amounts payable under the
Tax Indemnity Agreement, (v) payments constituting increases in Interim
Rent or Basic Rent attributable to payments arising pursuant to Section 5
of the Tax Indemnity Agreement and (vi) any right to demand, collect or
otherwise receive and enforce the payment of any amount described in
clauses (i) through (v) above.
Expense; Expenses. Have the meaning specified in Section 9.01(a) of
the Participation Agreement.
Fair Market Renewal Term. A term with respect to which the Lessee
has exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the second
paragraph of Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the
conditions set forth in the second paragraph of Section 4.01(a) are met.
Fair Market Rental. An amount determined on the basis of, and equal
in amount to, the rental which would be obtained in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing lessee and an informed and willing
lessor unaffiliated with such lessee, neither being under any compulsion to
lease the Aircraft. In such determination, it shall be assumed that the
Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in the case of return of
the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease. Fair Market Rental shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Fair Market Value. An amount determined on the basis of, and
equal in amount to, the value which would be obtained in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing purchaser under no compulsion
to buy and an informed and willing seller unaffiliated with such purchaser
and under no compulsion to sell, assuming that the Aircraft (or other
property) is unencumbered by the Lease. In such determination it shall be
assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in
the case of return of the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease;
provided that in connection with any determination pursuant to or for the
purposes of Article 17 of the Lease, the Aircraft shall be appraised on an
"as is, where is" basis. Fair Market Value shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Federal Aviation Administration; FAA. The United States Federal
Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto.
Fixed Renewal Rent. Semi-annual payments during the Fixed Renewal
Term equal to 50% of the average actual semi-annual Basic Rent payable during
the Basic Term.
Fixed Renewal Term. The term with respect to which the Lessee has
exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the conditions set forth in
such Section 4.01(a) are met.
French Pledge Agreement. The French Pledge Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1995 between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
Government. The United States of America or an agency or
instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and
credit of the United States of America.
GTA. The General Terms Agreement dated as of July 3, 1991 between
the Engine Manufacturer and the Lessee related to the purchase by the
Lessee of the Engines as originally executed or as modified, amended or
supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof, but only insofar as the
General Terms Agreement relates to the Engines, to the extent assigned to
the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Engine Warranty Assignment.
Holder of a Certificate; Certificate Holder; Holder. As of any
particular time, the Person in whose name a Certificate shall be registered
(but not including the holder of any Pass Through Certificate).
Indemnitee. Each of NBD, in its individual capacity and as Owner
Trustee and Lessor, the Agent (to the extent set forth in Articles 8 and 9 of
the Original Participation Agreement), the Owner Participant, the Original
Loan Participants (to the extent set forth in Articles 8 and 9 of the Original
Participation Agreement), the Indenture Trustee, in its individual capacity
and as trustee, any Owner Participant Guarantor, and any successor (including
any trustee which may succeed to the Lessor's interest under the Lease),
Affiliate, assign, officer, director, employee, agent and servant of any of
the foregoing, the Lessor's Estate and the Trust Indenture Estate.
Indenture. The Trust Indenture and Security Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995, as
amended and restated as of October 26, 1995, between the Lessor and the
Indenture Trustee, as supplemented by the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement, and as said Indenture may from time to time be further
supplemented or amended, including any amendment or supplement thereto entered
into from time to time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement. The Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N660FE) dated September 20, 1995, as such Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and any other
supplement to the Indenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the
Indenture.
Indenture Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Indenture Event of
Default.
Indenture Documents. Has the meaning specified in the Granting
Clause of the Indenture.
Indenture Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Section
7.01 of the Indenture.
Indenture Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), a
national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and each other Person which may from
time to time be acting as successor trustee under the Indenture.
Indenture Trustee's Liens. Any Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate
resulting from (i) claims against the Indenture Trustee not related to the
administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or any transactions pursuant to
the Indenture or any document included in the Trust Indenture Estate or (ii)
any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee which is not related to the
transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or is in violation of
any of the terms of the Operative Agreements.
Independent Investment Banker. An independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Lessee that is independent
in fact, does not have any direct financial interests, or any material
indirect financial interest, in the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, and
is not connected with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person
performing similar functions; provided, that if the Indenture Trustee shall
not have received written notice of such an appointment at least 10 days prior
to the Prepayment Date, "Independent Investment Banker" shall mean such an
institution appointed by the Indenture Trustee.
Interim Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Interim Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Interim Term. The period commencing on the Owner Participant Payment
Date and ending at the end of the day immediately preceding the Commencement
Date.
Invoice. The invoice for the Aircraft given by AVSA to the Lessor.
Lease. The Lease Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995, as amended and restated as of October
26, 1995, entered into by the Lessor and the Lessee concurrently with the
execution and delivery of the Indenture, as said Lease may from time to time
be supplemented or amended, or its terms waived or modified, to the extent
permitted by, and in accordance with, the terms of the Indenture, including,
without limitation, supplementation by one or more Lease Supplements entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Lease.
Lease Supplement. The Lease Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated September 20, 1995, as such Lease
Supplement shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and any other
supplement to the Lease, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease.
Lease Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending at
the end of the Basic Term.
Lessee. Federal Express Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Lessee Documents. Has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b) of the
Participation Agreement.
Lessor. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and
its successors and permitted assigns.
Lessor's Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the Owner
Trustee in and to the Aircraft, the Lease, any Lease Supplement, the
Participation Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of
Sale, the Airbus Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement
Assignment, the Consent and Agreement, the AVSA Consent and Agreement, the
Consent and Guaranty (to the extent assigned by the Purchase Agreement
Assignment), the GTA, the Engine Warranty Assignment, the Engine Consent, any
warranty with respect to the Airframe and the Engines, all amounts of Interim
Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, including without limitation,
insurance proceeds (other than insurance proceeds payable to or for the
benefit of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, the Owner Participant
or the Indenture Trustee) and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any
kind for or with respect to the Aircraft (except amounts owing to the Owner
Participant, to the Indenture Trustee, to the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, or to any of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents pursuant to Articles 8 and 9 of the Participation Agreement).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Lessor's Estate" shall (i) not include any
Excepted Payment and (ii) include all property intended to be subjected to the
Indenture by the Granting Clause thereof.
Lessor's Liens. Liens on the Lessor's Estate or the Trust Indenture
Estate arising as a result of (i) claims against the Lessor, in its individual
capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant, in each case not
related to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, (ii)
acts or omissions of the Lessor in its individual capacity or as Owner
Trustee, and, in the case of the Lessor in its individual capacity, arising
from its gross negligence or willful misconduct or expressly prohibited under
the Operative Agreements and any act or omission of the Owner Participant
which is in violation of any of the terms of the Operative Agreements, (iii)
Taxes or Expenses imposed against the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as
Owner Trustee, Owner Participant, Lessor's Estate or the trust created by the
Trust Agreement which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee
pursuant to the Participation Agreement by reason of Section 8.01(b) or
9.01(b) thereof and which are not required to be indemnified against by the
Lessee pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement, or (iv) claims against the
Lessor or the Owner Participant arising from the voluntary transfer by the
Lessor or the Owner Participant of its interests in the Aircraft other than a
transfer of the Aircraft pursuant to Section 4.02(a) or Article 10 or 11 of the
Lease and other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set
forth in Article 17 of the Lease.
Lien. Any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease or
security interest or other similar interest.
Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders. As of a particular date
of determination, the Holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Certificates outstanding as of such date excluding for
purposes of this definition any Certificates held by (i) the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant or any interests of the Owner Participant unless all
Certificates then outstanding shall be held by the Owner Participant, (ii) the
Lessee or (iii) any Affiliate of any thereof.
Make-Whole Premium. An amount determined as of the day before the
applicable Prepayment Date (or date of purchase, as the case may be) which an
Independent Investment Banker determines to be equal to the excess, if any, of
(i) the present values of all remaining scheduled payments of such principal
amount or portion thereof and interest thereon (excluding interest accrued
from the immediately preceding Payment Date to such Prepayment Date or date of
purchase, as the case may be) to the Maturity of such Certificate in
accordance with generally accepted financial practices assuming a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months at a discount rate equal to the Treasury
Yield, all as determined by the Independent Investment Banker over (ii) the
unpaid principal amount of such Certificate.
Manufacturer. Airbus Industrie G.I.E., a groupement d'interet
economique formed under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
Maturity. With respect to any Certificate, the date on which the
final principal amount of such Certificate is scheduled to be due and payable.
Moody's. Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.
NBD. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation.
Net Present Value of Rents. The net present value, as of the
Delivery Date, of Interim Rent and Basic Rent set forth in Schedule II of the
Lease, discounted at a rate per semi-annual period equal to the Debt Rate.
Non-U.S. Person. Any Person other than (i) a citizen or resident of
the United States, as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (ii) a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or
(iii) any estate or trust that is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of the source of its income.
Obsolete Parts. Parts which are severable from the Aircraft in
accordance with clauses (ii) and (iii) of the proviso to Section 9.02(b) of
the Lease and the Lessee in good faith determines to be obsolete or no longer
suitable or appropriate for use on the Airframe or any Engine.
Officer's Certificate. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lessee or the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.07 of
the Indenture.
Operative Agreements. The Participation Agreement, the Trust
Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus
Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the GTA,
the Engine Warranty Assignment, the French Pledge Agreement, the Lease, the
Lease Supplement, the Owner Participant Guaranty, if any, the Owner Trustee
Guaranty, if any, any Ancillary Agreement entered into by or with the written
consent of the Indenture Trustee, which by its terms is an Operative
Agreement, the Certificates outstanding at the time of reference, the
Indenture, the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement, the Consent and
Agreement, the AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Guaranty (to the
extent assigned by the Purchase Agreement Assignment), the Engine Consent and
the Tax Indemnity Agreement, each as amended from time to time.
Opinion of Counsel. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
written opinion of legal counsel, who in the case of counsel (a) for the
Lessee may be (i) an attorney employed by the Lessee who is generally
empowered to deliver such written opinions, (ii) Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx or a
successor firm or (iii) other counsel designated by the Lessee and reasonably
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and (b) for the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, an attorney selected by such Person and, in the case of the
Owner Trustee, reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
Original Agreements. The documents and instruments delivered on the
Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Original
Participation Agreement.
Original Indenture. The Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security
Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September
1, 1995 between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, which together
with the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated September 20, 1995 attached thereto was
recorded as one instrument by the FAA on September 21, 1995 and assigned
Conveyance Number 2A267705.
Original Lease. The Lease Agreement (Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995 between the Owner Trustee as
lessor, and the Lessee, which together with Lease Supplement Xx. 0 (Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx. X000XX) dated September 20, 1995 attached
thereto was recorded as one instrument by the FAA on September 21, 1995 and
assigned Conveyance Number 2A267706.
Original Loan Certificates. The loan certificates issued on the
Delivery Date to the Original Loan Participants.
Original Loan Participants. The entities listed on Schedule I to the
Original Participation Agreement and their successors and assigns (other than
any assignees in connection with the Refunding Date).
Original Participation Agreement. The Participation Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) among the Lessee, the Owner
Participant, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Original Loan
Participants as it was originally executed as of September 1, 1995.
Original Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Tax Indemnity Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE) between the Lessee and the
Owner Participant as it was originally executed as of September 1, 1995.
Original Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) between the Owner Participant and the Owner
Trustee as it was originally executed as of September 1, 1995 and filed with
the FAA on September 20, 1995.
Outstanding. When used with respect to Certificates, as of the date
of determination and subject to the provisions of Section 10.04 of the
Indenture, all Certificates theretofore executed and delivered under the
Indenture, with the exception of the following:
(i) Certificates theretofore cancelled by the Indenture Trustee or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation pursuant to
Section 2.08 of the Indenture or otherwise;
(ii) Certificates for which prepayment money in the necessary amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee in trust
for the Holders of such Certificates pursuant to Section 14.01 of the
Indenture; provided, that if such Certificates are to be prepaid,
notice of such prepayment has been duly given pursuant to the
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
has been made; and
(iii) Certificates in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered pursuant to Article II
of the Indenture.
Owner Participant. The trustor originally named in the Trust
Agreement and any successor thereto, and any Person to which Owner Participant
transfers, in accordance with the Trust Agreement, its right, title and
interest in and to the Operative Agreements and the Lessor's Estate.
Owner Participant Amount. The amount described in Section 2.03 of
the Participation Agreement and set forth on Schedule II to the Lease.
Owner Participant Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Participant
Guaranty.
Owner Participant Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance
with Section 7.03(d) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner Participant Payment Date. March 19, 1996.
Owner Trustee. NBD, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted
assigns.
Owner Trustee Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Trustee Guaranty.
Owner Trustee Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance with
Section 11.01(b)(ii) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner's Economic Return. The Owner Participant's anticipated net
after-tax book yield and aggregate after-tax cash during the Interim Term and
the Basic Term utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of
analysis, computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions as
were utilized by the Owner Participant in determining Interim Rent, Basic
Rent, Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value percentages or the EBO
Price, as the case may be, as such assumptions may be adjusted for events
which have been the basis of adjustments to Rent pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease.
Participation Agreement. The Participation Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE), dated as of September 1, 1995, as
amended and restated as of October 26, 1995, among the Lessee, the Original
Loan Participants, the Owner Trustee not in its individual capacity except
as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as owner trustee, the
Owner Participant, the Indenture Trustee not in its individual capacity
except as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as indenture
trustee and the Pass Through Trustee not in its individual capacity except
as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as pass through
trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented, or the terms thereof waived.
Parts. All appliances, parts, components, instruments,
appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever
nature (other than complete Engines or engines) which may from time to time
be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine
or, prior to replacement thereof in accordance with the Lease, which may be
removed therefrom.
Pass Through Agreement. The Pass Through Trust Agreement dated as of
February 1, 1993, as amended and restated as of October 1, 1995 between the
Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, as such Pass Through Agreement may be
modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof.
Pass Through Certificates. Any of the 1995 Pass Through
Certificates, Series B1, 1995 Pass Through Certificates, Series B2 or 1995
Pass Through Certificates, Series B3, in each case as issued by the related
Pass Through Trust; and "Pass Through Certificates" means all of the Pass
Through Certificates issued by each of the Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Closing Date. The Business Day on which the sale of the
Pass Through Certificates to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement takes place.
Pass Through Trust. The Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B1,
Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B2 or Federal Express Pass Through
Trust, 1995-B3, in each case formed pursuant to the related Series Supplement
in accordance with the Pass Through Agreement; and "Pass Through Trusts" means
all of such Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, in its capacity as Pass Through
Trustee under the Pass Through Agreement and each Pass Through Trust, and its
successors and permitted assigns as Pass Through Trustee thereunder.
Past Due Rate. In respect of (A) any amount payable to the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee a rate per annum during the period from and
including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid
in full equal to 2% plus the Debt Rate and (B) any principal of or interest on
any Certificate or any other amount payable under the Indenture, any
Certificate or any other Operative Agreement that is not paid when due
(whether at Maturity, by acceleration, by optional or mandatory prepayment or
otherwise) to any Holder, the Indenture Trustee or the Pass Through Trustee, a
rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to (i) in the
case of any such amount payable to the Holder of any Certificate, 2% plus the
interest rate applicable to such Certificate and (ii) in the case of any other
such amount, 2% plus the Debt Rate.
Payment Date. The Owner Participant Payment Date, and each January 2
and July 2 commencing July 2, 1996.
Payment Default. Any event specified in Section 16.01(a) or 16.01(b)
of the Lease which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute an Event of Default.
Permitted Investments. Those investments enumerated in Section
23.01(a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the Lease.
Person. Any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association,
corporation, institution, entity or government (federal, state, local, foreign
or any agency, instrumentality, division or body thereof).
Preliminary Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and
ending at the end of the day on the day immediately preceding the Owner
Participant Payment Date.
Premium Termination Date. With respect to the Certificates having a
Maturity in 2014, November 7, 2007 and with respect to the Certificates having
a Maturity in 2018, October 7, 2017.
Prepayment Date. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of the
Indenture.
Prepayment Price. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of the
Indenture.
Proposed Termination Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Lease.
Purchase Agreement. The Airbus A300-600R Freighter Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1991 between AVSA and the Lessee, including
all exhibits, appendices and letter agreements attached thereto as
originally executed or as modified, amended or supplemented in accordance
with the terms thereof, but only to the extent that the foregoing relates
to the Aircraft and to the extent assigned pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement Assignment.
Purchase Agreement Assignment. The Purchase Agreement Assignment
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N660FE), dated as of September 1, 1995
between the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Purchase Price. Has the meaning specified in Schedule II to the
Original Participation Agreement.
Record Date. With respect to Payment Dates under the Indenture
(except a date for payment of defaulted interest), March 4, 1996 for the Owner
Participant Payment Date, December 18 for January 2 Payment Dates and June 17
for July 2 Payment Dates, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Recourse Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section 17.10 of the
Participation Agreement.
Refinancing. A non-recourse loan to the Lessor arranged pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement.
Refunding Date. A Business Day on which the refunding of the
Original Loan Certificates occurs, the expected date thereof having been
specified by the Lessee in a written notice given to the parties to the
Participation Agreement and the Underwriters at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to such expected Refunding Date.
Register. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the Indenture.
Registrar. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the
Indenture.
Regulation D. Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and
supplemented and in effect from time to time.
Remaining Weighted Average Life. For any Certificate, as of any
determination date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of
the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining
mandatory sinking fund redemption payment of principal, including the
payment due on the Maturity of such Certificate, by (ii) the number of
years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between
such determination date, and the date on which such payment is scheduled to
be made, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Certificate.
Renewal Rent. The amount payable by the Lessee as rent in accordance
with Section 4.01 of the Lease during any Renewal Term.
Renewal Term. One or more terms with respect to which the Lessee has
exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to Section 4.01(a) thereof.
Rent. All payments due from the Lessee under the Lease as Interim
Rent, Basic Rent, Renewal Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively.
Rent Payment Date. Each January 2 and July 2 commencing July 2,
1996.
Reoptimization Date. Has the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a)
of the Participation Agreement.
Replacement Engine. A General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine (or an
engine of the same or another manufacturer) manufactured after October 22,
1994 of the same or of equal or greater value, remaining useful life and
utility as the Engine being replaced, together with all Parts relating to such
engine; provided, however, that if such replacement engine is not a General
Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine, such replacement engine must then be commonly
used in the commercial aviation industry on Airbus A300-600 airframes.
Responsible Officer. With respect to the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Department or Corporate
Trust Administration, as the case may be, designated by such Person to perform
obligations under the Operative Agreements, with respect to the Owner
Participant, the president or any vice president with direct responsibility
for the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, and with
respect to any other party, any corporate officer or (except in the case of
the Owner Participant) other employee of a party who, in the normal
performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the
subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant
to any Operative Agreement, would have responsibility for and knowledge of
such matter and the requirements of any Operative Agreement with respect
thereto.
S&P. Standard & Poor's Ratings Group.
SEC. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States and
any successor agencies or authorities.
Securities Act. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Series Supplement. The Series Supplement 1995-B1 to be executed and
delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, the Series Supplement
1995-B2 to be executed and delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through
Trustee or the Series Supplement 1995-B3 to be executed and delivered by the
Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, in each case as such Series Supplement
may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with
the provisions thereof and "Series Supplements" means all of such Series
Supplements.
Sinking Fund Redemption Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Sinking Fund Redemption Price. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Special Aviation Counsel. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx.
Stipulated Loss Value. As of any Stipulated Loss Value Determination
Date during the Term, the amount determined by multiplying the Purchase Price
by the percentage set forth in Schedule III of the Lease under the heading
"Stipulated Loss Value Factor" opposite such date (as such Schedule III may be
adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease), and
during any Renewal Term, the amount determined pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of
the Lease. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lease or the
Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Stipulated Loss Value shall be,
under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together with so much of
the arrears portion of Interim Rent and Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of Stipulated Loss Value as does not constitute an Excepted
Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as of such date of payment the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Certificates
outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, it is understood and agreed that the amounts set forth on Schedule
III of the Lease, for dates other than Rent Payment Dates on which arrears
Interim Rent and Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate Interim Rent and
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Interim Rent and Basic Rent and,
accordingly, no further accrual or credit shall be required whenever
Stipulated Loss Value is to be calculated with reference to any such date.
Stipulated Loss Value Determination Date. Each date set forth on
Schedule III of the Lease under the heading "Stipulated Loss Value Date."
Substantial Authority. For Federal income tax purposes, shall have
the meaning applicable for purposes of Section 6662 of the Code and relevant
Treasury regulations.
Supplemental Rent. All amounts, liabilities and obligations which
the Lessee assumes or agrees to perform or pay under the Lease or under the
Participation Agreement or Tax Indemnity Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
or any other Operative Agreement to the Lessor, the Owner Participant or
others, including, without limitation, payments of Stipulated Loss Value, EBO
Price and amounts calculated by reference to Termination Value and all amounts
required to be paid by Lessee under the agreements, covenants and indemnities
contained in the Lease or in the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity
Agreement or any other Operative Agreement, but excluding Interim Rent and
Basic Rent.
Tax. Shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the
Participation Agreement.
Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Original Tax Indemnity Agreement as
amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement, as from
time to time modified, amended or supplemented pursuant to its applicable
provisions.
Term. The Preliminary Term, the Interim Term and the Basic Term of
the lease for the Aircraft under the Lease and, if renewed pursuant to Section
4.01 of the Lease, each Renewal Term for the Aircraft for which the Lease is
renewed, or such earlier date on which the Lease is terminated pursuant to its
terms.
Termination Date. A Rent Payment Date during the Basic Term that is
on or after July 2, 2001 in the case of Article 10 of the Lease, and in the
case of (i) Section 4.02(a)(A) of the Lease, the Rent Payment Date falling on
July 2, 2008 or January 2, 2012, (ii) Section 4.02(a)(D) or (E) of the Lease,
a Rent Payment Date that is on or after the fifth anniversary of the
Commencement Date and (iii) Section 4.02(a)(F) of the Lease, January 2, 2015.
Termination Value. As of any Termination Date, the amount determined
by multiplying the Purchase Price by the percentage set forth in Schedule IV
of the Lease under the heading "Termination Value Factor" opposite such
Termination Date (as such Schedule IV may be adjusted from time to time as
provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease). Notwithstanding any other provisions
of the Lease, the Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Termination
Value shall be, under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together
with so much of the arrears portion of Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of any amount calculated by reference to Termination Value as
does not constitute an Excepted Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as
of such date of payment the aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued
interest on the Certificates outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to
the immediately preceding sentence, it is understood and agreed that the
amounts set forth on Schedule IV of the Lease, for dates other than Rent
Payment Dates on which arrears Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Basic Rent and, accordingly, no
further accrual or credit shall be required whenever Termination Value is to
be calculated with reference to any such date.
Transaction Costs. Those costs and expenses set forth in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Transportation Code. Title 49 of the United States Code (which,
among other things, recodified the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended
to the time of such recodification), as amended and in effect on the date
of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted
legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto.
Treasury Yield. (i) In the case of a Certificate having a Maturity
within one year after the Prepayment Date the average yield to maturity on a
government bond equivalent basis of the applicable United States Treasury Xxxx
due the week of Maturity of such Certificate and (ii) in the case of a
Certificate having a Maturity one year or more after the Prepayment Date, the
average yield of the most actively traded United States Treasury Note (as
reported by Cantor Xxxxxxxxxx Securities Corp. on page 5 of Telerate Systems,
Inc., a financial news service, or if such report is not available, a source
deemed comparable by the Independent Investment Banker selected to determine
the Make-Whole Premium and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee) corresponding
in maturity to the Remaining Weighted Average Life of such Certificate (or, if
there is no corresponding maturity, an interpolation of maturities by the
Independent Investment Banker), in each case determined by the Independent
Investment Banker selected to determine the Make-Whole Premium based on the
average of the yields to stated maturity determined from the bid prices as of
10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. New York time, on the second Business Day preceding
the Prepayment Date.
Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N660FE), dated as of September 1, 1995, as amended and restated as
of October 26, 1995, between the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee in
its individual capacity, as from time to time modified, amended or
supplemented pursuant to its applicable provisions and in accordance with the
Operative Agreements.
Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trust Indenture Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the
Indenture Trustee in and to any of the property, rights, interests and
privileges granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clause of
the Indenture, other than Excepted Payments and any and all other rights of
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant expressly reserved to the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant pursuant to the Indenture.
Underwriters. The several Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement.
Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement dated October 26,
1995 among the Lessee, Xxxxxxx Sachs & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated.
United States, U.S. or US. The United States of America.
U.S. Air Carrier. Any United States air carrier as to which there is
in force a certificate issued pursuant to Section 41102(a) or Section 41103 of
the Transportation Code, and as to which there is in force an air carrier
operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation
Code and Part 121 of the regulations under such Transportation Code, for
aircraft capable of carrying ten (10) or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or
more of cargo, or which may operate as an air carrier by certification or
otherwise under any successor or substitute provision thereof or in absence
thereof.
U.S. Person. A Person described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
SCHEDULE III
DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE
Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995 between NBD Bank,
as owner trustee under Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N660FE) dated as of September 1, 1995, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), as indenture trustee, recorded by the Federal Aviation
Administration on September 21, 1995 and assigned Conveyance No. 2A267705, as
supplemented by the following described instrument:
FAA FAA
Date of Recording Conveyance
Instrument Instrument Date Number
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement No. 1
(Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N660FE) 09/20/95 09/21/95 2A267705
=============================================================================
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE)
Dated as of October 15, 1995
Amended and Restated as of October 26, 1995
between
NBD BANK,
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Owner Trustee,
Owner Trustee
and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Indenture Trustee,
Indenture Trustee
COVERING ONE AIRBUS A300F4-605R AIRCRAFT
SERIAL XX. 000, XXXXXXXXXXXX XX. X000XX
=============================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Initial Recitals......................................................... 1
Granting Clause.......................................................... 2
Habendum Clause.......................................................... 5
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.............................................. 7
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.............. 8
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates................................ 8
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication............................ 8
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest........................ 9
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only................ 10
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................... 11
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates........................................... 12
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof........ 13
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates................................... 13
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate........ 14
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft.......... 14
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and Other
Operative Agreements.................................. 14
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.... 15
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc................................ 15
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee................................................ 15
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents............................................ 15
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee................... 16
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.].............................. 17
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate....................... 17
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents.............................................. 17
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements................. 17
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates.................. 18
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution................. 18
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment................ 19
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc............ 19
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments......................................... 20
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments........................................... 21
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee................................ 21
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments.................................. 21
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.......... 22
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes........................................ 22
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity.......................... 23
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates............................... 23
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders.......................... 25
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund Redemption
Price.................................................. 25
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date.................. 25
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption........................ 26
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default............................... 28
SECTION 7.02. Remedies................................................. 30
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc.................................. 32
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt......................... 35
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative...................................... 37
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement.................................... 37
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings............................ 37
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders.......................... 38
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute
Certain Suits.......................................... 38
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders....................................... 38
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default......................... 39
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default.............................. 39
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws....................... 40
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.... 40
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or Purchase
the Certificates....................................... 44
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant...................... 45
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts..................................... 46
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an
Indenture Event of Default............................. 47
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee.................. 49
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposi-
tion of Certificates or Application of Proceeds Thereof 50
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc....................................... 50
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee......................... 50
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc....................................... 50
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines............ 51
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements........................................... 54
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement.................................... 54
SECTION 9.11. Compensation............................................. 54
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders..................... 55
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates.......................................... 55
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners......................... 56
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee
Deemed Not Outstanding................................ 56
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken..................... 57
SECTION 10.06. ERISA................................................... 57
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee....................... 59
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee;
Appointment of Successor.............................. 59
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture Trustee... 60
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee.......... 61
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee......................... 61
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees........................ 62
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...... 64
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders......... 66
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture........................ 67
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee.............. 67
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures............................................ 67
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or Indenture
and Security Agreement Supplement..................... 67
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination of
Indenture............................................. 68
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited for
Payment of Certificates............................... 69
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent................ 69
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and Paying
Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months....... 69
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting................................ 70
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders..... 70
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture Trustee is
Binding............................................... 70
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture
Trustee, Owner Participant and Holders................ 71
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under the
Lease................................................. 71
SECTION 15.06. Notices................................................. 71
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein.................... 72
SECTION 15.08. Severability............................................ 73
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers............. 73
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns.................................. 73
SECTION 15.11. Headings................................................ 73
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations............................. 73
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts............................. 74
Exhibit A -- Form of Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B -- Form of Certificate
Schedule I -- [Intentionally Left Blank]
Schedule II -- Definitions
Schedule III -- Description of Original Indenture
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION TRUST NO. N661FE)
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
TRUST NO. N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995, as amended and restated as of
October 26, 1995 (the "Indenture"), between NBD Bank, a Michigan banking
corporation, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise specifically
set forth herein (when acting in such individual capacity, "NBD"), but solely
as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee") under the Trust Agreement, as defined
herein, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), a national
banking association, as Indenture Trustee hereunder (the "Indenture Trustee").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth or referred to in Article I hereof;
WHEREAS, the Owner Participant and NBD entered into the Original
Trust Agreement whereby, among other things, the Owner Trustee declared a
certain trust for the use and benefit of the Owner Participant, subject,
however, to the Lien of the Original Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee entered into the
Original Indenture for the benefit and security of the Original Loan
Participants and pursuant to which the Owner Trustee issued to the Original
Loan Participants the Original Loan Certificates as evidence of the loan made
by the Original Loan Participants to the Owner Trustee, the proceeds of which
were used by the Owner Trustee to pay a portion of the Purchase Price for the
Aircraft;
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture was recorded by the FAA and
assigned a Conveyance Number as more particularly described on Schedule III
attached hereto;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 15 of the Original Participation
Agreement, the parties hereto desire to refinance the Original Loan
Certificates with the proceeds of the Certificates to be issued hereunder;
WHEREAS, in connection with the refinancing of the Original Loan
Certificates, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original
Indenture in its entirety as this Indenture sets forth, in order to provide,
among other things, (i) for the issuance by the Owner Trustee of the
Certificates, as provided in the Participation Agreement, and (ii) for the
assignment, mortgage and pledge by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee,
as part of the Trust Indenture Estate hereunder, among other things, of
certain of the Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the
Aircraft, the Lease and payments and other amounts received hereunder or
thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof (other than Excepted Payments),
as security for the Owner Trustee's obligations to the Holders and for the
ratable benefit and security of such Holders;
WHEREAS, the Owner Participant and NBD, prior to the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, entered into the Trust Agreement whereby the
Original Trust Agreement was amended and restated and pursuant to which, among
other things, the Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and
deliver this Indenture;
WHEREAS, all things have been done to make the Certificates, when
executed by the Owner Trustee, and authenticated, issued and delivered
hereunder, the valid obligations of the Owner Trustee; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture the valid,
binding and legal obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, have been done and performed and have happened.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that such Original Indenture be and
the same is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
GRANTING CLAUSE
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein and to secure (i) the prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to,
all the Certificates from time to time outstanding under this Indenture and
all other amounts due hereunder and (ii) the performance and observance by the
Owner Trustee of all the agreements, covenants and provisions in this
Indenture, in the Certificates, in the Participation Agreement and in the
Lease contained for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, and the
prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to time owing under the
Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant or the
Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms
and provisions of this Indenture, and in consideration of the premises and of
the covenants in this Indenture and in the Certificates and of the purchase of
the Certificates by their Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner
Trustee by the Indenture Trustee at or before the delivery of this Indenture,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee
has granted, bargained, sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged,
pledged, granted a first priority security interest in and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
grant a first priority security interest in and confirm to the Indenture
Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable
security and benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates, a
first priority security interest in and first mortgage Lien on all estate,
right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following
described property, rights and privileges other than Excepted Payments, which
collectively, excluding Excepted Payments but including all property
specifically subjected to the Lien of this Indenture by the terms hereof, by
any Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement or any mortgage supplemental
to this Indenture, are included within the Trust Indenture Estate, subject
always to the rights granted to the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant
hereunder and to the other terms and conditions of this Indenture:
(1) The Airframe, as the same is more particularly described in the
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement and any airframe substituted in
replacement thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; the Engines,
as the same are more particularly described in the Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement, whether or not such Engines shall be installed in or
attached to the Airframe or any other airframe, and any Replacement Engine
therefor; and all Parts in respect of the Airframe and the Engines and all
records, logs and other documents at any time maintained with respect to the
foregoing property;
(2) The Lease and all Rent thereunder, including, without limitation,
all amounts of Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, and payments of
any kind thereunder and including all rights of the Owner Trustee to execute
any election or option or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or
approval under or in respect of the Lease or to accept any surrender of the
Aircraft or any part thereof as well as any rights, powers or remedies on the
part of the Owner Trustee, whether arising under the Lease or by statute or at
law or in equity or otherwise arising out of any Event of Default;
(3) The Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the
AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Agreement, the Consent and
Guaranty, the GTA, the Engine Warranty Assignment and the Engine Consent,
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus Guaranty and
the Participation Agreement (to the extent of amounts payable to the Owner
Trustee thereunder) (collectively, and together with the Lease, the Trust
Agreement and the Certificates, the "Indenture Documents"), including all
rights of the Owner Trustee to execute any election or option or to give or
receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval under or in respect of any of
the foregoing documents and instruments;
(4) All the tolls, rents, issues, profits, products, revenues and
other income (including sales proceeds) of the property subjected or required
to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture, and all of the estate, right,
title and interest of the Owner Trustee in and to the same and every part of
said property;
(5) All moneys and securities (including Permitted Investments)
now or hereafter paid or deposited or required to be paid or deposited to
or with the Indenture Trustee by or for the account of the Owner Trustee
pursuant to any term of any Operative Agreement, except the Tax Indemnity
Agreement, and held or required to be held by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder;
(6) All requisition proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or any part
thereof (to the extent of the Owner Trustee's interest therein pursuant to the
terms of the Lease) and all insurance proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or
any part thereof from insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee under
Section 13 of the Lease, but excluding any insurance maintained by the Lessee
and not required under Section 13 of the Lease; and
(7) All proceeds of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:
(a) (i) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and
be continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall at all times
retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, (A) to Excepted
Payments and to commence an action at law to obtain such Excepted Payments and
(B) to adjust Interim Rent, Basic Rent and the percentages relating to
Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value and the EBO Price as provided in
Section 3.04 of the Lease and Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement,
(C) to exercise any election or option to make any decision or determination,
or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval, or to take any
other action in respect of, but in each case only to the extent relating to,
Excepted Payments, (D) to retain the rights of the "Lessor" with respect to
solicitations of bids, and the election to retain the Aircraft pursuant to
Article 10 of the Lease, (E) to retain the right of "Lessor" to determine the
Fair Market Rental or Fair Market Value pursuant to Article 4 of the Lease,
(F) to retain all rights with respect to insurance maintained for its own
account which Section 13.05 of the Lease specifically confers on the "Lessor"
and (G) to exercise, to the extent necessary to enable it to exercise its
rights under Section 8.03 hereof, the rights of the "Lessor" under Section
17.04 of the Lease;
(ii) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall each have the
rights separately but not to the exclusion of the other (agreement of both
required in the case of clause (E) below), (A) to receive from the Lessee all
notices, certificates, reports, filings, opinions of counsel, copies of all
documents and all information which the Lessee is permitted or required to
give or furnish to the "Lessor" pursuant to the Lease or to the Owner Trustee
pursuant to any other Operative Agreement, (B) to exercise inspection rights
pursuant to Section 14.01 of the Lease (provided that if an Indenture Event of
Default shall be continuing, no inspection right of the Owner Trustee shall
interfere with the efforts of the Indenture Trustee to exercise remedies under
the Lease or this Indenture), (C) to maintain separate insurance pursuant to
Section 13.05 of the Lease and to retain all rights with respect to such
insurance maintained for its own account, (D) to give any notice of default
under Section 16.01 of the Lease and to declare the Lease in default in
respect thereof, and (E) the right to consent to changes to the list of
countries on Schedule III to the Participation Agreement;
(iii)(A) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 hereof), the
Owner Trustee shall retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture
Trustee, to approve as satisfactory any accountants, engineers, appraisers or
counsel to render services for or issue appraisals, reports, certificates or
opinions to the Owner Trustee and to exercise all rights, elections and
options of the Lessor in connection with the return of the Aircraft pursuant
to express provisions of the Operative Agreements, and (B) so long as no
Indenture Event of Default not constituting an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01
hereof), the Owner Trustee shall retain the right, jointly with the Indenture
Trustee (agreement of both not being required), to further assurances and
financial information from the Lessee pursuant to Section 19.01 of the Lease
(other than the right to receive any funds to be delivered to the "Lessor"
under the Lease (except funds delivered with respect to Excepted Payments) and
under the Purchase Agreement;
(iv) at all times the Owner Trustee shall have the right as Lessor,
but not to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, to seek specific
performance of the covenants of the Lessee under the Lease relating to the
protection, insurance, maintenance, possession and use of the Aircraft; and
(v) at all times the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall
have the rights granted to them under Articles VI, VIII and X and Section 7.02
hereof.
(b) The leasehold interest granted to the Lessee by the Lease shall
not be subject to the security interest granted by this Indenture, and nothing
in this Indenture shall affect the rights of the Lessee under the Lease so
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
HABENDUM CLAUSE
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid property unto the Indenture
Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable
benefit and security of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates,
without any priority of any one Certificate over any other and for the uses
and purposes and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Indenture.
It is expressly agreed that anything contained in this Indenture to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall remain liable under the
Indenture Documents to perform all of the obligations assumed by it under any
of those documents, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and
provisions of those documents, and the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
the Certificates shall have no obligation or liability under the Indenture
Documents by reason of or arising out of the assignment under this Indenture,
nor shall the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Certificates be required
or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any obligations of the Owner
Trustee under or pursuant to the Indenture Documents or, except as expressly
provided in this Indenture, to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to
the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file
any claim, or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts
which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time
or times.
Effective upon the occurrence and continuance of an Indenture
Event of Default, the Owner Trustee hereby constitutes the Indenture
Trustee the true and lawful attorney of the Owner Trustee, irrevocably,
with full power (in the name of the Owner Trustee or otherwise), subject to
the terms and conditions of this Indenture, to ask, require, demand,
receive, compound and give acquittance for any and all Interim Rent, Basic
Rent, Supplemental Rent payable to the Owner Trustee, Stipulated Loss Value
and Termination Value payments, insurance proceeds and any and all moneys
and claims for moneys due and to become due under or arising out of the
Lease (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) or the other Indenture Documents
(other than Excepted Payments), to endorse any checks or other instruments
or orders in connection with the same and to file any claims, take any
action or institute any proceeding which the Indenture Trustee may deem to
be necessary or advisable in the premises.
Under the Lease the Lessee is directed to make all payments of Rent
(other than Excepted Payments) payable to the Owner Trustee and all other
amounts (other than Excepted Payments) which are required to be paid to or
deposited with the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease directly to the
Indenture Trustee at such address in the United States of America as the
Indenture Trustee shall specify for application as provided in this Indenture.
The Owner Trustee agrees that if, notwithstanding such provision, it shall
have received any such amounts, promptly on receipt of any such payment, it
will transfer to the Indenture Trustee any and all moneys from time to time
received by the Owner Trustee constituting part of the Trust Indenture Estate
for distribution by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, except
that the Owner Trustee shall accept for distribution pursuant to the Trust
Agreement (i) any amounts distributed to it by the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture, and (ii) any Excepted Payments.
The Owner Trustee agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon
the written request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee will promptly
and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered any
and all such further instruments and documents as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably deem desirable in obtaining the full benefits of the assignment
hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted; provided, however, that
the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to execute and deliver or cause to
be executed or delivered to the Indenture Trustee any such instrument or
document if such execution and delivery would result in the imposition of
additional liabilities on the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or would
result in a burden on the Owner Participant's business activities, unless the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, is indemnified to
its reasonable satisfaction against any losses, liabilities and expenses
incurred in connection with such execution and delivery.
The Owner Trustee does hereby warrant and represent that it has not
assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of, and hereby covenants that it will
not assign or pledge or otherwise dispose of, so long as the assignment
hereunder shall remain in effect and shall not have been terminated pursuant
to Section 14.01 hereof, any of its right, title or interest hereby assigned,
to anyone other than the Indenture Trustee, and that it will not, except in
respect of Excepted Payments or otherwise as provided in or permitted by this
Indenture, accept any payment from the Lessee or any sublessee (other than
Excepted Payments), enter into an agreement amending or supplementing any of
the Operative Agreements, execute any waiver or modification of, or consent
under the terms of any of the Operative Agreements, settle or compromise any
claim (other than claims in respect of Excepted Payments) against the Lessee
arising under any of the Operative Agreements, or submit or consent to the
submission of any dispute, difference or other matter arising under or in
respect of any of the Operative Agreements, to arbitration thereunder.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Indenture, the Owner Trustee
has delivered to the Indenture Trustee executed counterparts of the Trust
Agreement and the chattel paper original counterpart of the Lease.
It is hereby further covenanted and agreed by and between the parties
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms utilized herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Schedule II hereto for all purposes of this Indenture and shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.
Forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, and from time to
time thereafter, Certificates in an aggregate principal amount not in excess
of the amount specified in Section 2.04 hereof (except as otherwise provided
in Sections 2.06 and 2.07 hereof) shall be executed by the Owner Trustee and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication, and the Indenture
Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Certificates to or upon
the oral or written order of the Owner Trustee, signed, if written, by an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, without any further action by the
Owner Trustee.
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates. The Certificates shall be
signed on behalf of the Owner Trustee by an authorized officer of NBD. Such
signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of such officer and minor
errors or defects in any reproduction of any such signature shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of any Certificate which has been duly
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee.
In case any officer of NBD who shall have signed any of the
Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Certificate so signed
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee or disposed of
by NBD, such Certificate nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or
disposed of as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to
be such officer of NBD; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Owner Trustee by such person or persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Certificate, shall be the proper officers of NBD, although
at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person
was not such an officer. Certificates bearing the facsimile signatures of
individuals who were authorized officers of NBD at the time such Certificates
were issued shall bind the Owner Trustee, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices
at the respective dates of such Certificates.
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Certificates
as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit B, executed by the Indenture Trustee by manual
signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the security
and benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
Such certificate by the Indenture Trustee upon any Certificate executed by the
Owner Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Certificate so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder, as evidenced on the Register, is entitled to the security and benefits
of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest. The Certificates and the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto. Certificates may differ with respect to Maturity and as to
other terms. The Certificates shall be issuable as registered securities
without coupons and shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in
such manner or in accordance with such plans as the Owner Trustee executing
the same may determine with the approval of the Indenture Trustee.
The aggregate principal amount of Certificates that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited as provided in the
form of Certificate attached as Exhibit B hereto. The Certificates shall be
issued in registered form only and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, shall be dated the Refunding Date, and shall be issued in
the Maturities and principal amounts, and shall bear interest at the rates per
annum, specified in the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B.
Any of the Certificates may be issued with appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any
securities market in which the Certificates are admitted to trading, or to
conform to general usage.
Each Certificate shall bear interest from the date of original
issuance thereof or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
and duly provided for, as the case may be, which shall be payable on the dates
specified on the face of the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B hereto
until the principal thereof is paid. Interest shall be calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, each Certificate shall bear
interest at the Past Due Rate on any principal, interest and any other amount
payable hereunder or under such Certificate, which shall not be paid in full
when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment
or otherwise), for the period from and including the due date thereof to but
excluding the date the same is paid in full, payable from time to time on
demand of the Indenture Trustee.
The principal of, and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on,
the Certificates shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Administration of
the Indenture Trustee or at any office or agency maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof in immediately available funds
prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due date thereof and the
Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received by it to the
Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution or
institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business
Day; otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not
later than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day;
provided, however, that interest may be payable at the option of the
Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, as defined in Section 3.04, by
mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of
the Holders entitled thereto as they shall appear on the Register. If any
amount payable under the Certificates, or under this Indenture, falls due
on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall be payable on the
next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment is made on
such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for the
period of such extension.
The Holder at the close of business on any Record Date with respect
to any Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest if any payable
on such Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such
Certificate subsequent to the Record Date and prior to such Payment Date,
except if and to the extent the Owner Trustee shall default in the payment of
the interest due on such Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest
shall be paid to the Holder at the close of business on a subsequent Record
Date (which shall be not less than five (5) or more than fifteen (15) Business
Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by
notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Owner Trustee to the Holders not
less than fifteen (15) days preceding such subsequent Record Date.
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only. All
payments to be made by the Owner Trustee under this Indenture shall be made
only from the income and the proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent
included in the Trust Indenture Estate and from any other amounts of the type
described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee and only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have
sufficient income or proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included
in the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts) to enable the Indenture
Trustee to make distributions of the amounts due in respect of the
Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Each Holder by
its acceptance of a Certificate agrees that it will look solely to the income
and proceeds from the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts of the
type described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee) to the extent available for distribution to it as provided
herein and that neither the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, NBD nor the
Indenture Trustee is personally liable to such Holder for any amounts payable
under this Indenture or such Certificate or for any amounts payable or
liability under any Certificate or this Indenture, except as expressly
provided herein in the case of NBD, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee.
NBD is not personally liable to any Holder, the Lessee, the Owner
Participant or the Indenture Trustee for any amounts payable under this
Indenture or for any liability under this Indenture or the Certificates,
except as a result of NBD's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or as
otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Participation Agreement.
If (1) all or any part of the Lessor's Estate becomes the property of
a debtor subject to the reorganization provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, (2)
pursuant to such reorganization provisions the Owner Participant is required,
by reason of the Owner Participant being held to have recourse liability to
the debtor or the trustee of the debtor directly or indirectly, to make
payment on account of any amount payable as principal of or interest,
Make-Whole Premium or other amounts payable on the Certificates, and (3) the
Indenture Trustee actually receives any Recourse Amount which reflects any
payment by the Owner Participant on account of (2) above, then the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly refund to the Owner Participant such Recourse Amount.
Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent the Indenture Trustee from
enforcing any personal recourse obligation (and retaining the proceeds
thereof) of the Owner Participant under the Participation Agreement, or from
retaining any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Sections 5.01, 8.02
and 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Indenture
Trustee will keep, on behalf of the Owner Trustee, at each office or agency to
be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof a Register or
Registers on which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Certificates
as provided in this Article. Such Register shall be in written form in the
English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such
form within a reasonable period of time.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Certificate
at any such office or agency, the Owner Trustee shall execute and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee
or transferees a new Certificate or Certificates of the same Maturity,
principal amount and interest rate and in authorized denominations for an
equal aggregate principal amount; provided, that such Certificate being
transferred shall be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.08 hereof
simultaneously with the issuance of the new Certificate.
Any Certificate or Certificates may be exchanged for a Certificate or
Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate but in other authorized
denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount. Certificates to be
exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the
Indenture Trustee for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof, and the
Owner Trustee shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor the Certificate or Certificates which the Holder
making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously or previously outstanding.
All Certificates presented for registration of transfer, exchange,
prepayment or payment shall (if so required by the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee duly executed by the Holder or its attorney
duly authorized in writing and (except in the case of transfers pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement) the Indenture Trustee may
require evidence satisfactory to it as to the compliance of any such transfer
with the Securities Act.
The Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Certificates. No
service charge shall be levied for any such transaction.
The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a
transfer of any Certificates (a) for a period of fifteen (15) days immediately
preceding the first mailing of notice of prepayment of such Certificates or
(b) with respect to which notice of prepayment has been given pursuant to
Section 6.03 hereof and such notice has not been revoked.
All Certificates issued upon any transfer or exchange of Certificates
shall be valid obligations of the Owner Trustee, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same security and benefits under this Indenture, as the
Certificates surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates. In case any temporary or definitive Certificate shall become
mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner
Trustee in its discretion may execute, and upon the oral or written request of
any officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a
new Certificate of like Maturity, principal amount and interest rate as the
Certificate being replaced, bearing a number not contemporaneously or
previously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or
defaced Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen. In the case of any Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the applicant for a substitute
Certificate shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the Indenture Trustee
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend
and to hold each of them harmless and evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Certificate, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.
In case any Certificate which has matured or is about to mature, or has been
called for prepayment in full, shall become mutilated or defaced or be
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner Trustee may, instead of
issuing a substitute Certificate, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced
Certificate), if the applicant of any Certificate so apparently destroyed,
lost or stolen, for such payment shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the
Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to
hold each of them harmless and the applicant shall also furnish to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Every substitute Certificate issued pursuant to the provisions of
this Section by virtue of the fact that any Certificate is apparently
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Owner Trustee, whether or not the apparently destroyed, lost
or stolen Certificate shall be enforceable at any time by anyone and shall be
entitled to all the security and benefits of (but shall be subject to all the
limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Certificates duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, or
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates and shall preclude any and
all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof.
All Certificates surrendered for payment, prepayment, registration of
transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Owner Trustee or any agent of
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, shall be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Indenture
Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall destroy cancelled Certificates held
by it and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Owner Trustee. If
the Owner Trustee shall acquire any of the Certificates, such acquisition
shall not operate as a prepayment or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Certificates unless and until the same are delivered to
the Indenture Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates. Pending the preparation of
definitive Certificates, the Owner Trustee may execute and, upon the oral or
written request of an officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver temporary Certificates (printed, lithographed, typewritten or
otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee). Temporary Certificates shall be issuable as registered Certificates
without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form
of the definitive Certificates but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Certificates, all as may be
determined by the Owner Trustee with the concurrence of the Indenture Trustee.
Temporary Certificates may contain such reference to any provisions of this
Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Certificate shall be
executed by the Owner Trustee and, upon the oral or written request of an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, be authenticated by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Certificates. Without unreasonable delay
the Owner Trustee shall execute and shall furnish definitive Certificates and
thereupon temporary Certificates shall be surrendered in exchange therefor
without charge at any office or agency to be maintained by the Indenture
Trustee for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof, and, upon the oral
or written request of an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
temporary Certificates an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Certificates of the same Maturities and interest rates and in authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, temporary Certificates shall be entitled
to the same security and benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Certificates.
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate. A
Holder shall not, as such, have any further interest in, or other right with
respect to, the Trust Indenture Estate when and if the principal amount of and
Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on and other amounts due under all
Certificates held by such Holder and all other sums payable to such Holder
hereunder shall have been paid in full.
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft. Upon
the execution and delivery of an Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
covering a replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, as provided in
Section 9.09 hereof, each Certificate shall be deemed to have been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine and each
Certificate issued thereafter upon a transfer or exchange of, or as a
replacement for, a Certificate, shall be designated as having been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, but
without any other change therein except as provided for in this Article II.
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and
Other Operative Agreements. If, in accordance with and subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the
Participation Agreement, the Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of
the Owner Trustee hereunder, under the Certificates and all other Operative
Agreements, the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee shall be released
and discharged from any further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations
that have accrued prior to such assumption).
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.
The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees that it will, subject to Section 2.05
hereof, duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and all other amounts due on, each of
the Certificates and under this Indenture at the place or places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and in the
Certificates.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder or under the
Certificates shall be payable in dollars on the due date thereof, to the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Administration (or such other account
at such other financial institution as the Indenture Trustee may designate for
the purpose). If any amount payable under the Certificates or under this
Indenture falls due on a day which is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the
Certificates remain outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will maintain the
following: (a) an office or agency where the Certificates may be presented
for payment and (b) a facility or agency in New York, New York where the
Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange
and for prepayment as provided in this Indenture (the "Registrar"). The
Registrar shall keep a register (the "Register") with respect to the
Certificates and their transfer and exchange. The Indenture Trustee may
appoint one or more co-registrars ("Co-Registrars") for the Certificates and
may terminate any such appointment at any time upon written notice. The term
"Registrar" includes any Co-Registrar.
The Indenture Trustee shall initially act as Registrar.
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee. The Owner Trustee, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Indenture Trustee, will, with the consent of the Lessee,
appoint, in the manner provided in Section 12.02 hereof, an Indenture Trustee,
so that there shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Indenture Trustee in its
sole discretion shall appoint a paying agent (the "Paying Agent"), it will
cause the Paying Agent to execute and deliver an instrument in which the
Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of, and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any,
on the Certificates (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee) in trust for the benefit of the
Holders or of the Indenture Trustee, and
(b) that it will give the Indenture Trustee notice of any failure by
the Owner Trustee to make any payment of the principal of or interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on the Certificates when the same shall be due
and payable.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreements to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section are subject to
the provisions of Sections 14.03 and 14.04 hereof.
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee.
(a) NBD hereby covenants and agrees to perform its covenants set
forth in Sections 7.04(b) and 7.04(c) of the Participation Agreement.
(b) The Owner Trustee hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
(i) in the event a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee shall
have actual knowledge of an Indenture Event of Default, an Indenture
Default or an Event of Loss, the Owner Trustee will give prompt written
notice of such Indenture Event of Default, Indenture Default or Event of
Loss to the Indenture Trustee, the Lessee and the Owner Participant;
(ii) the Owner Trustee will furnish to the Indenture Trustee, promptly
upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices,
requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments
furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Lease, including, without
limitation, a copy of each report or notice received pursuant to Section 11
of the Lease, to the extent that the same shall not have been furnished to
the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other
activity other than the business of owning the Aircraft, the leasing
thereof to the Lessee and the carrying out of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Lease, the Participation Agreement, the Trust Agreement
and the other Indenture Documents; and
(iv) except as contemplated by the Operative Agreements, the Owner
Trustee will not contract for, create, incur or assume any debt, and will
not guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect
of assuring another's payment or performance on any obligation or
capability of so doing, or otherwise), endorse or otherwise take action to
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
debt of any other Person.
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.]
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate. At any time and
from time to time any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold or
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Lease.
The Indenture Trustee shall, from time to time, release any part of the Trust
Indenture Estate so sold or disposed of or as to which an Event of Loss has
occurred or as to which the Lease has been terminated from the Lien of this
Indenture. In addition, to the extent that such property constitutes an
Airframe or Engine, the further requirements of Section 9.08 hereof shall be
complied with.
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents. NEITHER THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE NOR THE OWNER TRUSTEE NOR NBD NOR
THE OWNER PARTICIPANT MAKES OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, WORKMANSHIP,
VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT OR ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE
WHATSOEVER, except that NBD warrants that on the Delivery Date (a) the Owner
Trustee shall have received whatever title was conveyed to it by the Lessee,
and (b) the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor's Liens attributable to
NBD. Neither NBD, the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Participant makes or
shall be deemed to have made any representation or warranty as to the
validity, legality or enforceability of this Indenture, the Trust Agreement,
the Certificates or any Indenture Document or as to the correctness of any
statement contained in any thereof, except for the representations and
warranties of NBD, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Participant made under
this Indenture or in the Participation Agreement.
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements. At any time
and from time to time, upon the request of the Indenture Trustee or the
Lessee, the Owner Trustee shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and
all such further instruments and documents as may be specified in such request
and as are necessary or advisable to perfect, preserve or protect the Liens
and assignments created or intended to be created hereby, or to obtain for the
Indenture Trustee the full benefit of the specific rights and powers granted
herein, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of Uniform
Commercial Code financing statements and continuation statements with respect
thereto, or similar instruments relating to the perfection of the Liens or
assignments created or intended to be created hereby.
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates. (a) The
Indenture Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
the Holders. If the Indenture Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar
shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee semi-annually not more than ten (10)
days after each Record Date, as of such Record Date, or at such other times as
the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of
such date as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar as to the names and
addresses of the Holders and the amounts and Maturities of the Certificates
held by such Holders.
(b) Ownership of the Certificates shall be proved by the Register
kept by the Registrar.
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, each installment of Interim Rent
and Basic Rent, any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Section 2.03 of
the Participation Agreement, any payment of interest on overdue installments
of Interim Rent and Basic Rent and any payment received by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03(a) hereof shall be distributed by the
Indenture Trustee no later than the time herein provided in the following
order of priority: first, so much of such installment or payment as shall be
required to pay in full the aggregate amount of the payment or payments of
principal and interest and other amounts (as well as any interest on overdue
principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on Make-Whole Premium, if any,
interest and other amounts) then due under all Certificates shall be
distributed to the Holders ratably, without priority of one over the other, in
the proportion that the amount of such payment or payments then due under each
such Certificate bears to the aggregate amount of the payments then due under
all such Certificates, and, second, the balance if any of such installment or
payment remaining thereafter shall be distributed to the Owner Trustee, or as
the Owner Trustee may request, for distribution pursuant to the Trust
Agreement.
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment. (a)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, any payment received by
the Indenture Trustee as the result of an Event of Loss with respect to the
Aircraft (including pursuant to Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, but, in the
case of said Section 11.03(e), subject to the time limits specified therein)
or as the result of, or in connection with any event under the Lease giving
rise to, a prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof, shall be promptly
distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of priority:
first, to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any costs or expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with such prepayment, second, as provided in clause
"second" of Section 5.03 hereof (without giving effect to the parenthetical at
the end thereof), and third, as provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03
hereof; provided that if a replacement airframe shall be substituted for an
Airframe subject to an Event of Loss as provided in Section 11.03 of the Lease
and Section 9.08 hereof, any proceeds which result from such Event of Loss and
are paid to the Indenture Trustee shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
part of the Trust Indenture Estate and, unless otherwise applied pursuant to
Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof, such proceeds shall be released to the Lessee
upon the release of such damaged Airframe and the replacement thereof as
herein provided.
(b) Any amounts received directly or indirectly from any
governmental authority, insurer or other party pursuant to any provision of
Article 11 or 13 of the Lease as the result of loss or damage not
constituting an Event of Loss (x) with respect to the Aircraft, or as a
result of such loss or damage constituting an Event of Loss if and to the
extent that such amounts would at the time be required to be paid to the
Lessee pursuant to said Article 11 or 13 but for the fact that an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (y) are pledged to the
Lessor as security in connection with an Event of Loss in accordance with
Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
security for the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease and the
Participation Agreement and shall be invested in accordance with the terms
of Article 5.08 hereof and at such time as the conditions for payment to
the Lessee specified in said Article 11 or 13, as the case may be, shall be
fulfilled and there shall not be continuing any Event of Default, such
amount, and the proceeds of any investment thereof, shall, to the extent
not theretofore applied, be paid to the Lessee to the extent provided in
the Lease.
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc. Except
as otherwise provided in Sections 5.02(b), 5.04(b), 5.04(c) and 5.05 hereof,
all payments (other than Excepted Payments) received and all amounts held or
realized by the Indenture Trustee (a) after an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and so long as such an Indenture Event of Default shall be
continuing, and after the Indenture Trustee has received a request in
accordance with Section 7.10 hereof, or (b) after the Certificates shall have
become due and payable as provided in Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof, shall be
promptly distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of
priority:
first, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any tax, expense, charge or other loss
(including, without limitation, all amounts to be expended at the expense
of, or charged upon the tolls, rents, revenues, issues, products and
profits of, the property included in the Trust Indenture Estate pursuant to
Section 7.03(b) hereof) incurred by the Indenture Trustee (to the extent
not previously reimbursed) (including, without limitation, the expenses of
any sale, taking or other proceeding, attorneys' fees and expenses, court
costs, and any other expenditures incurred or expenditures or advances made
by the Indenture Trustee in the protection, exercise or enforcement of any
right, power or remedy or any damages sustained by the Indenture Trustee,
liquidated or otherwise, upon such Indenture Event of Default) shall be
applied by the Indenture Trustee in reimbursement of such expenses;
second, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required
to pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding
Certificates, all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the date of
distribution and all other amounts due hereunder and thereunder, shall
be distributed to the Holders, and if the aggregate amount so to be
distributed shall be insufficient to pay all such amounts in full as
aforesaid, then such amount shall be distributed ratably, without
priority of one over the other, in the proportion that the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Certificates held by each such Holder,
the accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the date of distribution and
all other amounts due hereunder and thereunder, bears to the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued
but unpaid interest thereon to the date of distribution and all other
amounts due hereunder and thereunder (it being understood that amounts
payable hereunder shall not include Make-Whole Premium); and
third, the balance, if any of such payments or amounts remaining
thereafter shall be distributed to the Owner Trustee for distribution
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in this Indenture, any payments received by the Indenture Trustee which are to
be applied according to any provision in any other Indenture Document shall be
applied thereunder in accordance therewith.
(b) The Indenture Trustee will distribute, promptly upon receipt,
any Excepted Payment received by it from the Owner Trustee or the Lessee
pursuant to Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation Agreement or as
Supplemental Rent, directly to the Person (which may include the Indenture
Trustee) entitled thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any
sums received by the Indenture Trustee which constitute Excepted Payments
shall be distributed promptly upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee directly
to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments. Any payments received by the
Indenture Trustee for which no provision as to the application thereof is
made elsewhere in this Indenture or in any other Indenture Document
(including without limitation Section 9 of the Lease) shall be distributed
by the Indenture Trustee (a) to the extent received or realized at any time
prior to the payment in full of all obligations to the Holders, in the
order of priority specified in Section 5.01 hereof, and (b) to the extent
received or realized at any time after payment in full of all obligations
to the Holders, in the following order of priority: first, in the manner
provided in clause "first" of Section 5.03 hereof and second, in the manner
provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03 hereof.
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee. Any amounts distributed
hereunder by the Indenture Trustee to the Owner Trustee shall be paid to the
Owner Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds of the type
received by the Indenture Trustee at such office and to such account or
accounts of such entity or entities as shall be designated by notice from the
Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee from time to time. The Owner Trustee
hereby notifies the Indenture Trustee that unless and until the Indenture
Trustee receives notice to the contrary from the Owner Trustee, all amounts to
be distributed to the Owner Trustee hereunder for distribution in accordance
with the Trust Agreement shall be distributed by wire transfer of immediately
available funds of the type received by the Indenture Trustee to such account
of the Owner Participant as may be specified pursuant to Section 2.06 of the
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments. Each payment of principal of
and interest or other amounts due on each Certificate shall, except as
otherwise provided herein, be applied, first, to the payment of interest on
such Certificate due and payable to the date of such payment, as provided in
such Certificate, as well as any interest on overdue principal and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest and other
amounts due thereunder, second, to the payment of any other amount (other than
the principal of such Certificate) due hereunder to the Holder of such
Certificate or under such Certificate, third, to the payment of the principal
of such Certificate if then due hereunder or under such Certificate and
fourth, the balance, if any remaining thereafter, to the payment of the
principal of such Certificate remaining unpaid (provided that such Certificate
shall not be subject to prepayment without the consent of the affected Holder
except as permitted by Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof); provided that,
solely for the purpose of determining whether an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, each such payment shall be deemed
applied in the following order of priority: first, in the manner provided in
clause "first" above, second, in the manner provided in clause "third" above,
third, in the manner provided in clause "second" above and fourth, in the
manner provided in clause "fourth" above.
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.
Amounts held by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02(b) hereof or
pursuant to any provision of any Indenture Document providing for
investment by the Indenture Trustee of sums pursuant to Section 23.01 of
the Lease or this Section 5.08 shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee
from time to time in securities selected by (i) so long as no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee (and in the
absence of written direction by the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee shall
invest such monies in direct obligations of the United States of America)
or (ii) so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Indenture Trustee and in each case shall be of the type
listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 23.01 of the Lease. Unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, any income realized as a
result of any such investment, net of the Indenture Trustee's reasonable
fees and expenses in making such investment, shall be held and applied by
the Indenture Trustee in the same manner as the principal amount of such
investment is to be applied and any losses, net of earnings and such
reasonable fees and expenses, shall be charged against the principal amount
invested. The Lessee shall be responsible for and will promptly pay to the
Indenture Trustee or the Lessor, as the case may be, on demand, the amount
of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with
any fees, commissions and other costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the
Indenture Trustee or the Lessor in connection with such investment), such
amount to be disposed of in accordance with the terms hereof or the Lease,
as the case may be. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any loss
resulting from any investment made by it or any investment sold by it under
this Indenture in accordance with instructions from the Lessee other than
by reason of its willful misconduct or gross negligence, and any such
investment may be sold (without regard to its maturity) by the Indenture
Trustee without instructions whenever the Indenture Trustee reasonably
believes such sale is necessary to make a distribution required by this
Indenture.
Unless otherwise confirmed in writing, an account statement delivered
by the Indenture Trustee to the Owner Trustee (with a copy to the Lessee)
shall be deemed written confirmation by the Owner Trustee that the investment
transactions identified therein accurately reflect the investment directions
given to the Indenture Trustee by or on behalf of the Lessee, unless the
Lessee notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing to the contrary within 30
days of the date of receipt of such statement.
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes. The Indenture Trustee shall
withhold any Taxes required to be withheld, except to the extent that the
Holder has furnished evidence satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee of any
exemption from withholding claimed by such Holder and under no circumstances
shall the failure of any such Holder to receive any amounts so withheld
constitute an Indenture Event of Default. Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in Sections 5.01 through 5.05 hereof and subject to Article 8 of
the Participation Agreement, if the Lessee is required to pay any such Tax, or
any interest or penalty thereon, or to indemnify the Owner Participant or the
Owner Trustee with respect thereto pursuant to Section 8.01(c) of the
Participation Agreement, the Lessee shall be entitled to receive any payments
otherwise distributable to the Holder of any Certificate who was subject to
such Tax pursuant to Sections 5.01 to 5.05 hereof until the foregoing amounts
shall have been recovered in full by the Lessee.
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity. Except as provided
in Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof, the Certificates may not be prepaid
prior to their respective Maturities.
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates. (a) The Outstanding
Certificates shall be prepaid in full (and not in part):
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08
hereof replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and Section 2.12 hereof shall not be
applicable in connection with such purchase).
(iii) If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof.
(iv) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) below.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a refinancing of the Certificates.
(b) In the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Sections 6.02(a)(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Owner Trustee, having received
notice from the Lessee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section
4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as
the case may be, shall give irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) hereof)
written notice to the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Certificates shall be
prepaid. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section
6.02(a)(i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the Loss
Payment Date as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease. In the case of a
prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(iii) above, the
Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the date so designated in the notice
referred to in Section 8.02 hereof. In the case of a prepayment of the
Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) or (iv) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid in full on the Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment
of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(v) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid on the effective date of the Refinancing. The day on which
the Certificates are to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) is herein
referred to as the "Prepayment Date".
On or prior to the Prepayment Date, immediately available funds shall
be deposited with the Indenture Trustee in an amount in respect of the
Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Section 6.02(a)(i), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable) or, if such prepayment is made on or
after the applicable Premium Termination Date, 6.02(a)(ii), 6.02(a)(iii)
(if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) hereof is
applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above, the sum of (A) the aggregate
principal amount of such Certificates then Outstanding, (B) accrued
interest on the Certificates to the Prepayment Date and (C) all other
aggregate sums due the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium
or other premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to Section 6.02(a)(ii), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence
of Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above,
the sum of the amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the
preceding clause (1) plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all
Certificates with respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor
has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price").
(c) If, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 10.01(f) of the
Lease, no Termination Date shall occur, or if, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of
the Lease, the Lessee revokes its notice of election to purchase, or if no
refinancing shall occur pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation
Agreement, the Lessee shall give notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee, and
the prepayment proposed to be effected in respect thereof shall not occur.
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders. In order to effect
any prepayment set forth in Section 6.02(a) hereof, the Indenture Trustee
shall give prompt notice by first class mail of prepayment to each Holder of
an Outstanding Certificate. Any notice of prepayment given by the Owner
Trustee may be revoked by the Owner Trustee at any time on or before the
Prepayment Date by prompt notice to the Holders except as otherwise provided
in the Lease or the Participation Agreement.
All notices of prepayment shall state:
(1) the Prepayment Date,
(2) the applicable basis for determining the Prepayment Price,
(3) that on the Prepayment Date, subject to the provisions hereof,
the Prepayment Price will become due and payable, and that interest
on the Certificates shall cease to accrue on and after such
Prepayment Date, and
(4) the place or places where such Certificates are to be
surrendered for payment.
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund
Redemption Price. On the Prepayment Date or the Sinking Fund Redemption
Date (as defined in Section 6.06 hereof), the Owner Trustee shall, to the
extent an amount equal to the Prepayment Price or the Sinking Fund
Redemption Price (as defined in Section 6.06 hereof), as the case may be,
shall not then be held in cash or Permitted Investments (marked-to-market
net of all costs and expenses of liquidation thereof) by the Indenture
Trustee in immediately available funds and deposited for the purpose, pay
to the Indenture Trustee an amount equal to the difference between (a) the
amount then so held and (b) the Prepayment Price or the Sinking Fund
Redemption Price, as the case may be. If there shall so be on deposit
and/or deposited the applicable Prepayment Price or Sinking Fund Redemption
Price on or prior to a Prepayment Date or Sinking Fund Redemption Date,
interest shall cease to accrue in respect of all or, in the case of a
mandatory sinking fund redemption, the relevant portion being prepaid of,
the Outstanding Certificates on and after such Prepayment Date or such
Sinking Fund Redemption Date.
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date. On the
Prepayment Date, the Outstanding Certificates shall (except (A) if the Owner
Trustee has requested the Indenture Trustee to revoke such notice of
prepayment in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof or (B) as otherwise provided
in the Lease) become due and payable and from and after such Prepayment Date
(unless there shall be a default in the payment of the Prepayment Price) such
Certificates shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender by any Holder of
its Certificate for prepayment in accordance with said notice, such Holder
shall be paid the principal amount of its Certificate then outstanding,
accrued interest thereon to the Prepayment Date, all other sums due to such
Holder hereunder, under the Participation Agreement or the Lease, plus, if a
Make-Whole Premium is payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the
Make-Whole Premium in respect of such Certificate.
If any Certificate called for prepayment shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for prepayment, the principal shall, until paid, continue to
bear interest from the Prepayment Date at the interest rate applicable to such
Certificate.
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The
Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014 and the Certificates with a
Maturity of January 2, 2019 shall be subject to partial redemption, at the
aggregate principal amount set forth for the Certificates of the respective
Maturity, on a pro rata basis, on each date specified in this Section (a
"Sinking Fund Redemption Date") for such payment on the Certificates of
such Maturity. The Owner Trustee shall deposit funds sufficient to pay the
Sinking Fund Redemption Price with the Indenture Trustee as provided in
Section 6.04 hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall pay from the amounts so
deposited on each applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date to the Holders of
each Certificate then Outstanding on a pro rata basis the aggregate
principal amount set forth below, together with accrued interest to such
Sinking Fund Redemption Date, but without Make-Whole Premium (the "Sinking
Fund Redemption Price"):
Principal Amount
________________
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity of with a Maturity of
Redemption Date January 2, 2014 January 2, 2019
_______________ __________________ __________________
July 2, 1996 $510,868 $0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,141,159 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,222,295 0
January 2, 1999 0 0
July 2, 1999 1,309,200 0
January 2, 2000 0 0
July 2, 2000 1,402,284 0
January 2, 2001 276,806 0
July 2, 2001 1,235,021 0
January 2, 2002 3,632,348 0
July 2, 2002 1,936,583 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 194,352 0
January 2, 2004 0 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 2,086,977 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,594,926 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,454,904 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,558,408 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 2,425,322 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 2,533,830 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 3,650,619 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,598,732 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,937,754 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 6,012,612 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 0
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 5,757,627
July 2, 2017 0 0
January 2, 2018 0 6,212,676
July 2, 2018 0 0
January 2, 2019 0 6,118,697
-------------------- --------------------
Total $ 44,715,000 $ 18,089,000
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default. "Indenture Event of
Default" means any of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Indenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or
come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance
with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any Event of Default specified in Article 16 of the Lease (other
than an Event of Default arising solely as the result of the failure to
make an Excepted Payment unless the Owner Participant shall notify the
Indenture Trustee in writing that such failure shall constitute an
Indenture Event of Default); or
(ii) the failure of the Owner Trustee other than by reason of a
Default or an Event of Default (i) to pay principal, interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on any Certificate when due, and such
failure shall have continued unremedied for ten (10) Business Days
after the date when due or (ii) to pay any other amounts hereunder or
under the Certificates when due and such failure shall have continued
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the Owner Trustee and
the Owner Participant shall receive written demand therefor from the
Indenture Trustee or by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Certificates; or
(iii)(A) any representation or warranty made by NBD, the Owner
Trustee, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor, in any Operative Agreement or in any
certificate of NBD, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, or any
Owner Participant Guarantor furnished to the Indenture Trustee or any
Holder in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto
shall prove to have been incorrect when made and was and remains in any
respect material to the Holders and if such misrepresentation is capable
of being corrected as of a subsequent date and if such correction is
being sought diligently, and such misrepresentation shall not have been
corrected within 30 days following notice thereof identified as a
"Notice of Indenture Event of Default" being given to the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant by the Indenture Trustee or by a Majority in
Interest of Holders; or
(B) any (x) covenant made by the Owner Trustee in the fifth
paragraph following the Habendum Clause hereof or Section 3.05(b)(iii)
hereof or Section 7.02(b) or 7.04(b) of the Participation Agreement
shall be breached in any respect, (y) covenant made by the Owner
Participant in Section 7.02(c), 7.03(c), 7.03(d) or 7.13 of the
Participation Agreement shall be breached in any respect or (z) other
covenant made by the Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity or as
Owner Trustee, or by any Owner Trustee Guarantor, or by the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor in any Operative
Agreement shall be breached in any respect and such breach shall remain
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been given
to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant by the Indenture Trustee
or by Certificate Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Certificates a written notice identified as a
"Notice of Indenture Event of Default" specifying such breach and
requiring it to be remedied; or
(iv) the Owner Trustee, the Lessor's Estate, any Owner Trustee
Guarantor, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor shall
file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
statute, law or regulation;
(v) an order for relief shall be entered in respect of the Owner
Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any
Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under the federal
bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate shall file any answer
admitting or not contesting the material allegations of a petition filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate in
any proceeding referred to in clause (vi) below or seek or consent or
acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, custodian, receiver or
liquidator of the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the
Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's
Estate, as the case may be, or of all or any substantial part of its
properties; or
(vi) without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief
or reorganization or any other petition seeking any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar statute, law or regulation, or if any such petition shall be filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as
the case may be, and such petition shall not be dismissed within 90 days,
or if, without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered appointing a trustee, custodian, receiver or liquidator of the
Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or
any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be,
or of all or any substantial part of the properties of the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, and such
order shall not be dismissed within 90 days; or
(vii) any Owner Trustee Guaranty or any Owner Participant Guaranty
shall cease to be a valid and enforceable obligation of any Owner Trustee
Guarantor or any Owner Participant Guarantor, as the case may be, or
otherwise shall not be in full force and effect.
SECTION 7.02. Remedies. (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing and so long as the same shall be continuing
unremedied, then and in every such case, the Indenture Trustee may, and when
required by the provisions of Article IX or Section 7.02(c) hereof, shall (i)
exercise any or all of the rights and powers and pursue any and all of the
remedies pursuant to this Article VII and (ii) in the event such Indenture
Event of Default is an Indenture Event of Default referred to in clause (i) of
Section 7.01 hereof, exercise any and all of the remedies pursuant to Article
17 of the Lease; provided that such exercise of remedies shall not occur until
after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure the related Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof. The Indenture Trustee may take
possession of all or any part of the properties covered or intended to be
covered by the Lien and security interest created hereby or pursuant hereto
and may exclude the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, the Lessee and any
transferee of the Lessee and all Persons claiming under any of them wholly or
partly therefrom. In addition, the Indenture Trustee may exercise any other
right or remedy in lieu of or in addition to the foregoing that may be
available to it under applicable law, or proceed by appropriate court action
to enforce the terms hereof, of the Lease, or both, or to rescind the Lease.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the
Indenture Trustee may exercise any right of sale of the Aircraft available to
it, even though it shall not have taken possession of the Aircraft and shall
not have possession thereof at the time of such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if
the Indenture Trustee shall proceed to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture, it shall substantially simultaneously therewith, to the extent
the Indenture Trustee is then entitled to do so hereunder and under the
Lease, and is not then stayed or otherwise prevented from doing so, proceed
(to the extent it has not already done so) to declare the Lease in default
and commence the exercise in good faith of one or more of the significant
remedies under Section 17 of the Lease (as the Indenture Trustee determines
in its sole discretion). It is further understood and agreed that if the
Indenture Trustee is unable to exercise one or more remedies under Section
17 of the Lease because of any stay or operation or law or otherwise, the
Indenture Trustee shall not be entitled to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture (A) until the earlier of (i) 60 days from the date of any such
stay or applicable order under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code
including any extension consented to by the Indenture Trustee or the
Holders of Certificates of such period permitted under Section 1110(b) of
the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) the date of actual repossession of the
Aircraft by the Indenture Trustee or (B) if the Lessee has agreed to
perform or assume the Lease and no Event of Default other than as specified
in Section 16.01(e), (f) or (g) of the Lease shall be continuing. For the
avoidance of doubt, it is expressly understood and agreed that except as
aforesaid the above-described inability of the Indenture Trustee to
exercise any right or remedy under the Lease shall in no event and under no
circumstances prevent the Indenture Trustee from exercising all of its
rights, powers and remedies under this Indenture, including, without
limitation, this Article VII. The Indenture Trustee further agrees that
notice of intent to foreclose shall be given to the Owner Trustee at the
earlier of the commencement of any proceeding or at least 30 days prior to
the consummation of foreclosure of the Lien of this Indenture.
(b) If an Indenture Event of Default under clause (iv), (v) or (vi)
of Section 7.01 hereof shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid principal of
all Outstanding Certificates, together with interest accrued but unpaid
thereon and all other amounts due thereunder, but without Make-Whole Premium,
shall immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest
or notice, all of which are hereby waived.
(c) If any Indenture Event of Default not described in the preceding
paragraph (b) shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such
case, the Indenture Trustee may on its own accord or at the direction of
Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding
Certificates, at any time, by written notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Lessee, declare the principal of all the Certificates to be due and payable,
whereupon the unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates,
together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due thereunder,
but without Make-Whole Premium, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice, all of which are hereby
waived. At any time after such declaration and prior to the sale or
disposition of the Trust Indenture Estate, however, the Holders of not less
than 50% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates, by notice
to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee, may rescind such
declaration, whether made by the Indenture Trustee on its own accord or as
directed, if (x) there has been paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay all overdue installments of interest on all Certificates
(together, to the extent permitted by law, with interest on such overdue
installments of interest), the principal on any Certificates that has become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, all sums paid or
advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and
counsel, or (y) all Indenture Events of Default (other than the nonpayment of
principal that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been
either cured or waived as provided in Section 7.11 hereof. No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) Each Holder shall be entitled at any sale to a credit against
any purchase price bid at such sale by such Holder all or any part of the
unpaid obligations owing to such Holder secured by the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc. Subject to Section 7.02
hereof: (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, at the request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee shall
promptly execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee such documents as the
Indenture Trustee may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Indenture
Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, at
such time or times and place or places as the Indenture Trustee may specify,
to obtain possession of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate to which
the Indenture Trustee shall at the time be entitled under this Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing, if the Owner Trustee shall for any reason fail to
execute and deliver such documents after such request by the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may (i) obtain a judgment conferring on the
Indenture Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture
Trustee, the right to immediate possession and requiring the Owner Trustee to
execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Indenture Trustee or
an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, to the entry
of which judgment the Owner Trustee hereby specifically consents, and (ii)
pursue all or part of such Trust Indenture Estate wherever it may be found and
enter any of the premises of the Lessee or the Owner Trustee wherever such
Trust Indenture Estate may be or be supposed to be and search for such Trust
Indenture Estate and take possession of and remove such Trust Indenture
Estate. All expenses of obtaining such judgment or of pursuing, searching for
and taking such Trust Indenture Estate shall, until paid, be secured by the
Lien of this Indenture.
(b) Upon every such taking of possession, the Indenture Trustee may,
from time to time, at the expense of the Trust Indenture Estate, make all such
expenditures for maintenance, insurance and repairs to and of such Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem proper. In
each case subject to Section 7.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to maintain, use, operate, store, lease, control or manage the Trust
Indenture Estate and to carry on the business and to exercise all rights and
powers of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee relating to the Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem best, including
the right to enter into any and all such agreements with respect to the
maintenance, insurance, use, operation, storage, leasing, control, management
or disposition of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate as the
Indenture Trustee may determine. Further, the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to collect and receive directly all tolls, rents (including Rent),
revenues, issues, income, products and profits of the Trust Indenture Estate
other than Excepted Payments, without prejudice, however, to the right of the
Indenture Trustee under any provision of this Indenture to collect and receive
all cash held by, or required to be deposited with, the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture. Such tolls, rents (including Rent), revenues, issues,
income, products and profits shall be applied to pay the expenses of the use,
operation, storage, leasing, control, management, or disposition of the Trust
Indenture Estate, and of all maintenance and repairs, and to make all payments
which the Indenture Trustee may be required or may reasonably elect to make
for any taxes, assessments, insurance or other proper charges upon the Trust
Indenture Estate (including the employment of engineers and accountants to
examine, inspect and make reports upon the properties and books and records of
the Owner Trustee and the Lessee), and all other payments which the Indenture
Trustee may be required or authorized to make under any provision of this
Indenture, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of the
Indenture Trustee and of all persons properly engaged and employed for such
purposes by the Indenture Trustee; provided, that any excess amounts shall be
promptly distributed in accordance with Section 5.03 hereof.
(c) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to exercise remedies
hereunder, and subject to Article VIII hereof, the Indenture Trustee,
either with or without taking possession, and either before or after taking
possession, and without instituting any legal proceedings whatsoever, may
sell, assign, transfer and deliver the whole or, from time to time, to the
extent permitted by law, any part of the Trust Indenture Estate, or any
part thereof, or interest therein, at any private sale or public auction to
the highest bidder, with or without demand, advertisement or notice, except
that in respect of any private sale 20 days prior notice will be provided,
for cash or, with the consent of the Owner Trustee, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, credit or for other property, for immediate or
future delivery, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the
Indenture Trustee in exercising reasonable commercial discretion may
determine; provided, that any such action shall be at the time lawful and
that all mandatory legal requirements shall be complied with. Any notice
required pursuant to the terms hereof in the case of a public sale, shall
state the time and place fixed for such sale. Any such public sale shall
be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours as the
Indenture Trustee shall fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale,
the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in
separate lots. The Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to make any
sale pursuant to such notice. The Indenture Trustee may, without notice or
publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be
adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for
such sale, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the
same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication. The
Indenture Trustee may exercise such right of sale without possession or
production of the Certificates or proof of ownership thereof, and as
representative of the Holders may exercise such right without notice to the
Holders or without including the Holders as parties to any suit or
proceedings relating to the foreclosure of any part of the Trust Indenture
Estate. The Owner Trustee shall execute any and all such bills of sale,
assignments and other documents, and perform and do all other acts and
things requested by the Indenture Trustee in order to permit consummation
of any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate in accordance with this Section
7.03(c) and to effectuate the transfer or conveyance referred to in the
first sentence of this Section 7.03(c). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not sell the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof unless the Certificates shall have
been accelerated.
(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Indenture Trustee
or any Holder may be a purchaser of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part
thereof or any interest therein at any sale thereof, whether pursuant to
foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee may apply
against the purchase price therefor the amount then due hereunder or under any
of the Certificates secured hereby and any Holder may apply against the
purchase price therefor the amount then due to it hereunder, under any other
Indenture Document or under the Certificates held by such Holder to the extent
that such portion of the purchase price as it would have received had it been
entitled to share any distribution thereof. The Indenture Trustee or any
Holder or nominee thereof shall, upon any such purchase, acquire good title to
the property so purchased, free of the Lien of this Indenture and, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, free of all rights of redemption in the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant in respect of the property so
purchased.
(e) Subject to Article VIII hereof, and effective upon the
occurrence and continuance of an Indenture Event of Default, the Owner Trustee
hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the Indenture Trustee the true and
lawful attorney-in-fact of the Owner Trustee in its name and stead and on its
behalf, for the purpose of effectuating any sale, assignment, transfer or
delivery for the enforcement of the Lien of this Indenture, whether pursuant
to foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise, to execute and deliver all such
bills of sale, assignments and other instruments as the Indenture Trustee may
consider necessary or appropriate, with full power of substitution, and the
Owner Trustee hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney or any
substitute shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, if so requested
by the Indenture Trustee or any purchaser, the Owner Trustee shall ratify and
confirm any such sale, assignment, transfer or delivery, by executing and
delivering to the Indenture Trustee or such purchaser all bills of sale,
assignments, releases and other proper instruments to effect such ratification
and confirmation as may be designated in any such request.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall, as a matter of right, be entitled to
the appointment of a receiver (who may be the Indenture Trustee or any
successor or nominee) for all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate,
whether such receivership be incidental to a proposed sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate or the taking of possession thereof or otherwise, and the
Owner Trustee hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver and will not
oppose any such appointment. Any receiver appointed for all or any part of
the Trust Indenture Estate shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and
powers of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Trust Indenture Estate.
(g) Any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part thereof or
any interest therein, whether pursuant to foreclosure or power of sale or
otherwise hereunder, shall be a perpetual bar against the Owner Trustee after
the expiration of the period, if any, during which the Owner Trustee shall
have the benefit of prepayment laws which may not be waived pursuant to
Section 7.13 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt. If the Owner
Trustee shall fail to pay any amount payable hereunder or under the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Owner
Trustee and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Owner Trustee wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable;
provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate shall be
done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Owner
Trustee under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the
Owner Trustee or its property, or in case of any other comparable judicial
proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee, or to the creditors or property of
the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of the Certificates shall then be due and payable as therein or
herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal, interest and other amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the
Certificates or hereunder, and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture
Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee or to the creditors or property of
the Owner Trustee,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on
behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in
arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Indenture Trustee on their
behalf;
and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official
is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Indenture
Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the
making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee
such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or willful misconduct.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Certificates or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and rights to assert claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Certificates, may be enforced by the
Indenture Trustee without the possession of such Certificates on any trial
or other proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought
in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and
compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee
and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit
of the Holders, as provided herein.
In any proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party) the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Certificates, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Holders parties to such proceedings.
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative. Each and every right, power and
remedy given to the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall be cumulative
and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically
given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute, and
each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically given herein or
otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such
order as may be deemed expedient by the Indenture Trustee or the Holders, and
the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of any power or remedy shall not
be construed to be a waiver of the right to exercise at the same time or later
any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Indenture
Trustee or of any Holder in the exercise of any right, remedy or power or in
the pursuance of any remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or be
construed to be a waiver of any default on the part of the Owner Trustee or
the Lessee or to be an acquiescence in any such default.
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement. If an Indenture Event of
Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may in its discretion and subject to its rights of appropriate
indemnification under Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and rights of the Holders by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable
right vested in the Indenture Trustee or the Holders by this Indenture or by
law; provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate
shall be done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder shall have instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right, power or remedy under this Indenture by foreclosure,
entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Indenture Trustee or such Holder, then the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Holders and the Lessee shall, subject
to any binding determination in such proceeding, be restored to their
former positions and rights under this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Indenture Estate, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as if no such proceeding had been
instituted.
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Certificate shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or
for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other
similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder
previously shall have given to the Indenture Trustee written notice that an
Indenture Event of Default shall then have occurred and be continuing, as
hereinbefore provided, and the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Certificates shall have made written request
upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own
name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Indenture Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall
have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.10 hereof; it being understood and intended, and
being expressly covenanted by the Holder of each Certificate with every other
Holder of each other Certificate and the Indenture Trustee, that no one or
more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holder or the Lien of this Indenture or any
part of the Trust Indenture Estate or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner provided herein and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Holder and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute Certain Suits.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any
Certificate, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of
and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on such Certificate on or after
the respective due dates and in the manner expressed in such Certificate, or,
subject to Section 7.08 hereof, to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates as provided herein, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders. The Majority in Interest of
Certificate Holders shall have the right to direct the Indenture Trustee as to
the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall
not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this
Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall have received, to the extent
provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof, such reasonable
indemnification as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred by the Indenture Trustee; and provided further that (subject to
the provisions of Section 9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Indenture Trustee, being
advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed
may not lawfully be taken or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith by its
board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors
or Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee shall determine that the
action or proceedings so directed would involve the Indenture Trustee in
personal liability or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such
direction shall be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining
in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section
9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Indenture
Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Indenture
Trustee and which is not inconsistent with the direction by the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders.
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default. Upon written
instructions from the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders, the
Indenture Trustee shall waive any past Indenture Default and its consequences
and upon any such waiver such Indenture Default shall cease to exist and any
Indenture Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Indenture Default or impair any right consequent
thereon; provided, however, that in the absence of written instructions from
all Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall not waive any Indenture Default (a)
in the payment of the principal of or Make-Whole Premium, if any, or interest
on, or other amounts due under, any Certificate then Outstanding, or (b) in
respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which, under Article XIII
hereof, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder.
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default. The Indenture Trustee
shall transmit to the Owner Trustee, the Holders and to the Owner
Participant notice of any Indenture Defaults actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, such notice to be transmitted
by mail to the Holders within 90 days, and to the Owner Trustee and the
Owner Participant promptly after the occurrence thereof, unless such
Indenture Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice;
provided that except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on any Certificate, under no circumstances shall
the Indenture Trustee give such notice to the Holders until the expiration
of a period of 60 days from the occurrence of such Indenture Default; and
provided further that, except in the case of default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on or any other amount due under any of the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice to the Holders if and so long as the board of directors, the
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or
Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws. The Owner Trustee
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or
prepayment law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in
order to prevent or hinder the enforcement of this Indenture or the execution
of any power granted herein to the Indenture Trustee, or the absolute sale of
the Trust Indenture Estate, or any part thereof, or the possession thereof by
any purchaser at any sale under this Article VII; and the Owner Trustee for
itself and all who may claim under it, so far as it or any of them now or
hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws. The Owner
Trustee for itself and all who may claim under it waives, to the extent that
it lawfully may, all right to have the property in the Trust Indenture Estate
marshalled upon any foreclosure hereof, and agrees that any court having
jurisdiction to foreclose this Indenture may order the sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate as an entirety.
If any law referred to in this Section 7.13 and now in force, of
which the Owner Trustee or its successors might take advantage despite this
Section 7.13, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law
shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein
contained or to preclude the application of this Section 7.13.
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.
(a) Subject to Section 13.01 hereof, without the consent of a Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the respective parties to the Indenture
Documents may not modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval thereunder, for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the respective
parties thereunder; provided, however, that the actions specified in
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 may be taken without the consent of the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder.
(b) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section
8.01, the respective parties to the Indenture Documents, at any time and from
time to time, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or of any Holder,
may:
(1) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, modify, amend or supplement the Lease, or give any
waiver with respect thereto, except that without compliance with
subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the parties to the Lease shall not
modify, amend or supplement, or give any waiver for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof: Article 2
(provided that, if in respect of the Term, the result thereof would not
be to shorten the Term of the Lease to a period shorter than the period
ending with the Maturity of any Certificate), Section 3.03 (except to
the extent such Section relates to amounts payable (whether directly or
pursuant to this Indenture) to Persons other than Holders and the
Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity), Section 3.05, Section
3.06 (except insofar as it relates to the address or account information
of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) (other than as such
Sections 3.03, 3.05 and 3.06 may be amended pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof), Section 5.01,
Article 6, Article 10 (except that further restrictions may be imposed
on the Lessee), Article 11 (except that additional requirements may be
imposed on the Lessee), Article 13 (except for Section 13.05 and except
that additional insurance requirements may be imposed on the Lessee),
Article 14 (except in order to increase the Lessee's liabilities or
enhance the Lessor's rights thereunder), Article 15 (except in the case
of an assignment by the Lessor in circumstances where the Aircraft shall
remain registrable under the Federal Aviation Act), Section 16.01
(except to impose additional or more stringent Events of Default),
Article 17 (except to impose additional remedies), Section 19.01 (except
to impose additional requirements on the Lessee), Section 20.01, Article
22, Section 23.01, Section 26.03 and any definition of terms used in the
Lease, to the extent that any modification of such definition would
result in a modification of the Lease not permitted pursuant to this
subsection (b); provided that the parties to the Lease may take any such
action without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder to the
extent such action relates to the payment of amounts constituting, or
the Owner Trustee's, the Owner Participant's or the Lessee's rights or
obligations with respect to, Excepted Payments;
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Trust Agreement and any other
Indenture Document (other than the Lease and the Participation Agreement),
or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect
thereto, in each case only to the extent any such action shall not
adversely impact the interests of the Holders;
(3) modify, amend or supplement the Participation Agreement, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect thereto, except
that without compliance with subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the
parties to the Participation Agreement shall not modify, amend or
supplement, or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval for the
purpose of adding provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Participation Agreement as in effect on the effective date hereof:
Articles 6, 8 and 9 and Section 10.01(b) (insofar as such Articles 6, 8 and
9 and Section 10.01(b) relate to the Indenture Trustee, the Pass Through
Trustee and the Holders), Article 7 and Sections 15.01 and 17.11 and any
definition of terms used in the Participation Agreement, to the extent that
any modification of such definition would result in a modification of the
Participation Agreement not permitted pursuant to this subsection (b); and
(4) modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements in order to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions thereof which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision thereof or of any
provision of this Indenture, or to make any other provision with respect to
matters or questions arising thereunder or under this Indenture which shall
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided the
making of any such other provision shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders.
(c) No modification, amendment, supplement, consent, waiver,
authorization or approval with respect to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, whether effected pursuant to subsection (a) or pursuant to
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 and anything in such subsections or
elsewhere in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Certificate affected thereby,
(1) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to extend
the time of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent, Stipulated Loss Value or
any other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or
for the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss or Termination Value and any
other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or for
the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft payable
under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective date
hereof, or reduce the amount of any installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent so that the same is less than the payment of principal
of, and interest on the Certificates and Make-Whole Premium, if any, as the
case may be, to be made from such installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent, or reduce the aggregate amount of Stipulated Loss
Value, or any other amounts payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as
in effect on the effective date hereof upon the occurrence of an Event of
Loss so that the same is less than the accrued interest on and the
principal as of the Loss Payment Date, of the Certificates at the time
Outstanding or reduce the amount of Termination Value and any other amounts
payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective
date hereof upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft so
that the same is less than the accrued interest on and principal as of the
Lease Termination Date and Make-Whole Premium, if any, of Certificates at
the time Outstanding, or
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to, or
consent to any assignment of the Lease or give any consent, waiver,
authorization or approval which would, release the Lessee from its
obligations in respect of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent or
Supplemental Rent, or Stipulated Loss Value and any other amounts payable
to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) upon the occurrence of
an Event of Loss, or Termination Value and any other amounts payable to the
Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) of the Lease with
respect to the Aircraft, payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof, except for any such assignment
pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof, and except as provided in the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof.
(d) At all times so long as this Indenture is in effect, the consent
of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner Participant) shall be
required in order (i) to amend, modify or supplement the Lease or any other
Operative Document to which the Owner Trustee is a party or to waive
compliance by the Lessee with any of its obligations thereunder and (ii) to
grant any consent requested under the Lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject always to the provision of Section
15.05 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall at all times have the right, to the
exclusion of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, to (A) declare the
Lease to be in default under Article 17 (other than with respect to Excepted
Payments) thereof and (B) subject only to the provisions of this Indenture
exercise the remedies set forth in such Article 17 of the Lease (other than in
connection with Excepted Payments) and in Article 7 hereof.
Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to prohibit the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee from making demand on the Lessee for, or from
commencing an action at law to obtain the payment of, or from receiving
payment of, any Excepted Payment; provided, however, that if the Owner Trustee
is proceeding under the Lease, the Owner Trustee shall proceed pursuant to
Section 17.01(a)(v), and only Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease.
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or
Purchase the Certificates. (a) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing for more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have become
due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof or (ii) an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180 days and
the Certificates shall not have become due and payable pursuant to Section
7.02(b) or (c) hereof, the Owner Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf
of the Owner Participant) may, but shall be under no obligation to, do either
of the following:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all, but not
less than all, of the Certificates then Outstanding by notifying the
Indenture Trustee of such election, which notice in order to be effective
shall state that it is irrevocable and shall designate a Prepayment Date
which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly anniversary thereof and which
shall be not less than 15 days after the date of such notice on which the
Owner Trustee shall, in the manner provided for in Section 6.04 hereof,
deposit the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph "first" under Section
5.03 and the aggregate Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the
Indenture Trustee. If such payment by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture
Trustee is made, the Certificates shall cease to accrue interest from and
after the Prepayment Date, and after distribution of such payment to the
Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall release the Trust Indenture Estate
from the Lien of this Indenture; or
(2) purchase all, but not less than all, of the Outstanding
Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such election, which
notice in order to be effective shall state that it is irrevocable and
shall designate a date which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly
anniversary thereof and which shall be not less than 15 days after the date
of such notice on which the Owner Trustee shall pay to the Indenture
Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all
Outstanding Certificates, together with accrued interest on such amount to
the date of purchase, the aggregate amount of any Make-Whole Premium
applicable to each Outstanding Certificate (if such purchase occurs prior
to the Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate) in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above, plus all other sums
due any Holder or the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease. Upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee of such amount, each Holder will be deemed, whether or not
Certificates shall have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee on such
date, to have thereupon sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed (and shall
promptly take such actions as the Owner Participant shall reasonably
request to evidence such sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance) to the
Owner Participant (without recourse or warranty of any kind except for its
own acts), all of the right, title and interest of such Holder in and to
the Trust Indenture Estate and this Indenture and all Certificates held by
such Holder and the former Holders shall not be entitled to receive any
interest on the principal amount of such Certificates after the purchase
date, and the Owner Participant shall be deemed to have assumed (and shall
promptly take such actions as any Holder shall reasonably request to
evidence such assumption) all of such Holder's obligations under the
Participation Agreement and this Indenture arising subsequent to such sale.
If the Owner Trustee shall so request, such Holder will comply with all the
provisions of Section 2.06 of this Indenture to enable new Certificates to
be issued to the Owner Participant in such authorized denominations as the
Owner Participant shall request. All charges and expenses required
pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof in connection with the issuance of any such
new Certificates shall be borne by the Owner Participant.
(b) From and after the deposit by the Owner Trustee of the
applicable Prepayment Price or purchase price with the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02(a) hereof, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to
exercise all remedies of the Indenture Trustee under Article VII hereof as
well as of the Lessor under the Lease.
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant. (a) If (A)
there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease as a result of the
Lessee's failure to make any payment of an installment of Interim Rent and
Basic Rent, and (B) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or caused to be paid on
or prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after such Event of Default all
principal and interest on the Certificates then due (as well as any interest
on overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
interest), but not including any principal or interest becoming due on account
of such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to make the payment
of such installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent or of interest on account
of such installment's being overdue shall not constitute or result in an
Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee to exercise any rights and powers or pursue any remedies pursuant to
Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set forth in this Indenture,
and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may attempt to
recover any amount paid by it or them under this Indenture by demanding of the
Lessee payment of such amount, or by commencing an action at law against the
Lessee for the payment of such amount or taking appropriate action in a
pending action at law against the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but
only said Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of
Default pursuant to this Section 8.03, the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant, as the case may be, shall, so long as no Indenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, be subrogated on an unsecured
basis to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in respect of
the payment giving rise to such Event of Default, and any right to any
interest in respect of the same, and shall be entitled to any payment of
Interim Rent and Basic Rent (or interest thereon) actually made by the Lessee
in respect of such cured payment upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee;
provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each Certificate Holder
hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and no Indenture Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding anything in
this Indenture or the Lease to the contrary, the Owner Participant and the
Owner Trustee collectively, shall not be entitled to cure more than six (6)
Events of Default (no more than three (3) of which may be consecutive)
occasioned by defaults in the payment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent.
(b) If (A) there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease for
any reason other than the Lessee's failure to make any payment of an
installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent and (B) the Owner Trustee shall
have taken or caused to be taken such action necessary to cure and shall have
cured such Event of Default prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after
such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to perform such
covenant, condition or agreement, the observance or performance of which was
accomplished by the Owner Trustee hereunder shall not constitute or result in
an Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant to exercise any rights and powers or pursue
any remedies pursuant to Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set
forth in this Indenture, and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant may attempt to recover any amount paid by it or them in effecting
such cure by demanding of the Lessee payment of such amount, plus any interest
due, or by commencing an action at law against the Lessee for the payment of
such amount or taking appropriate action in a pending action at law against
the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but only said Section 17.01(a)(v),
of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of Default pursuant to this Section
8.03(b), the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, shall
be subrogated to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in
respect of the payment, agreement or covenant giving rise to such Event of
Default, and any right to any interest in respect of the same, and shall be
entitled to any payment or other performance upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee; provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each
Certificate Holder hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and
no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts. The Indenture Trustee in its
individual capacity hereby accepts the trusts imposed upon it by this
Indenture, and covenants and agrees to perform the same as expressed herein
and agrees to receive and disburse all moneys constituting part of the Trust
Indenture Estate in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an Indenture Event of Default.
(a) The Indenture Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of
Default and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default
which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. So long as an
Indenture Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the
Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of his own affairs. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default which may have
occurred:
(x) the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read in to this Indenture against
the Indenture Trustee; and
(y) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
statements, certificate or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers
of the Indenture Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Certificates relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if the Indenture Trustee shall have determined
in good faith that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will execute and the Owner
Trustee agrees that it will file or cause to be filed such continuation
statements with respect to financing statements relating to the security
interest created hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate as may be specified
from time to time in written instructions of the Holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of Certificates (which instructions may, by
their terms, be operative only at a future date and which shall be accompanied
by the execution form of such continuation statement so to be filed); provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may execute and
file or cause to be filed any financing statement which it from time to time
deems appropriate.
(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
and, after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure such Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof, on request of the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates and subject
to indemnification, to the extent provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and
Article XI hereof, as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise such remedies
under Article 17 of the Lease as shall be specified in such request.
(c) The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will, in its individual
capacity and at its own cost and expense (but without any right of indemnity
in respect of any such cost or expense under Article XI hereof) promptly take
such action as may be necessary duly to discharge all Indenture Trustee's
Liens on any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
(d) The Indenture Trustee will execute and deliver to the Lessee for
filing in accordance with Section 18 of the Lease any properly presented
document, instrument or financing or continuation statement specified in any
opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(e) of the Participation Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may rely on the act of presentation of any such
document, instrument, financing or continuation statement as evidencing the
fact that it is properly prepared and presented, provided that the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly correct any error in any such document, instrument,
financing or continuation statement of which a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge.
(e) The Indenture Trustee will furnish to each Holder promptly upon
receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests,
demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to
the Indenture Trustee, to the extent that the same shall not have been
otherwise furnished to such Holder pursuant to this Indenture or to the extent
the Indenture Trustee does not reasonably believe that the same shall have
been furnished by the Lessee directly to such Holder.
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee. Subject to
Section 9.02 hereof:
(a) the Indenture Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Owner Trustee
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) upon which the Indenture Trustee may rely to prove
or establish a matter set forth therein;
(c) the Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of
Counsel;
(d) the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of
Default, the Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or
document unless requested in writing to do so by the Majority in Interest
of Certificate Holders; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee
by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
Indenture Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs,
expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable
expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Owner Trustee or,
if paid by the Indenture Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be
repaid by the Owner Trustee upon demand; and
(g) the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Certificates or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The Indenture
Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals
contained herein and in the Certificates, except the Indenture Trustee's
certificates of authentication. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Certificates. The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Owner Trustee of any of the Certificates or of the proceeds
thereof.
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc. The Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Indenture Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Certificates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture
Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Owner Trustee and
receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Owner Trustee with the
same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee. Subject to Sections
5.08 hereof and 14.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Indenture Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither
the Owner Trustee nor, subject to Section 5.08 hereof, the Indenture Trustee
nor any agent thereof shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys
received by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, whenever in the
administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Indenture Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be specifically prescribed herein) may, in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to
the Indenture Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of bad faith on
the part of the Indenture Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Indenture
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions
of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines. At any
time and from time to time any Airframe or Engine which has been subject to an
Event of Loss and may, or is required to, be replaced under Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease by a replacement airframe or Replacement Engine,
as the case may be, shall be replaced in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 9.08 and the provisions of said Sections of the Lease, the Owner
Trustee shall, from time to time, direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing such Airframe and/or Engine as appropriate from the Lien
of this Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such
instrument as aforesaid without recourse or warranty, but only upon receipt by
or deposit with the Indenture Trustee of the following:
(1) A written request from the Owner Trustee requesting such release
and specifically describing the Airframe and/or Engine(s) to be so released.
(2) A certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Lessee
stating the following:
A. With respect to the replacement of any Airframe:
(i) a description of the Airframe subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or
other applicable registration information) and manufacturer's
serial number;
(ii) a description of the replacement airframe, including the
manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or other applicable
registration information) and manufacturer's serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the replacement airframe the Owner Trustee
will be the legal owner of and have good and marketable title to
such replacement airframe free and clear of all Liens except Liens
permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, that such replacement
airframe will on such date be in at least as good operating
condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease, and
that such replacement airframe has been or, substantially
concurrently with such replacement, will be duly registered in the
name of the Owner Trustee under the Aviation Act or under the law
then applicable to the registration of the Airframe subject to the
Event of Loss and that an airworthiness certificate has been duly
issued under the Aviation Act (or such other applicable law) with
respect to such replacement airframe and that such registration
and certificate is, or will be, in full force and effect, and that
the Lessee will have the full right and authority to use such
replacement airframe;
(iv) that the insurance required by Article 13 of the Lease is in
full force and effect with respect to such replacement airframe
and all premiums then due thereon have been paid in full;
(v) that the replacement airframe is of the same or an improved
make or model as the Airframe requested to be released from this
Indenture;
(vi) that the value of the replacement airframe as of the date of
such certificate is not less than the value of the Airframe
requested to be released (assuming such Airframe was in the
condition and repair required to be maintained under the Lease);
(vii) that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would result from the making and granting of the request for
release and the addition of a replacement airframe;
(viii) that the release of the Airframe subject to the Event of Loss
will not impair the security of the Indenture in contravention of any
of the provisions of this Indenture;
(ix) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the replacement airframe and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(x) that each of the conditions specified in Section 11.03 of the
Lease with respect to such replacement airframe has been satisfied.
B. With respect to the replacement of any Engine:
(i) a description of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer's serial number;
(ii) a description of the Replacement Engine including the
manufacturer's name, the engine model and serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the Replacement Engine the Owner Trustee will
be the legal owner of such Replacement Engine free and clear of all
Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, and
that such Replacement Engine will on such date be in at least as good
operating condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease;
(iv) that the value of the Replacement Engine as of the date of such
certificate is not less than the value of the Engine to be released
(assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair required to be
maintained under the Lease);
(v) that the release of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss will
not impair the security of the Indenture in contravention of any of
the provisions of this Indenture;
(vi) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the Replacement Engine and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(vii) that each of the conditions specified in Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease with respect to such Replacement
Engine has been satisfied.
(3) The appropriate instruments (i) transferring to the Owner
Trustee title to the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to be received
as consideration for the Airframe or Engine to be released and (ii) assigning
to the Owner Trustee the benefit of all manufacturer's and vendor's
warranties, if any, generally available with respect to such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine, and an Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement subjecting such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to the
Trust Agreement and to the Lien of this Indenture.
(4) A certificate from a firm of independent aircraft appraisers of
national standing satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee
confirming the accuracy of the information set forth in clause (2)A.(vi) of
this Section 9.08.
(5) The opinion of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, special counsel to the
Lessee, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
stating that:
(i) the certificates, opinions and other instruments and/or property
which have been or are therewith delivered to and deposited with the
Indenture Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture and the
Lease and, upon the basis of such application, the property so sold or
disposed of may be properly released from the Lien of this Indenture and
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such release have
been complied with; and
(ii) the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine has been validly
subjected to the Lien of this Indenture and covered by the Lease, the
instruments subjecting such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to
the Lease and to the Lien of this Indenture, as the case may be, have been
duly filed for recordation pursuant to the Aviation Act or any other law
then applicable to the registration of the Aircraft, and no further action,
filing or recording of any document is necessary or advisable in order to
establish and perfect the title of the Owner Trustee to and the Lien of
this Indenture on such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine and the
Indenture Trustee would be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of the
Bankruptcy Code with respect to such replacement airframe or Replacement
Engine, provided, that such opinion need not be to the effect specified in
the foregoing clause to the extent that the benefits of such Section 1110
would not have been, by reason of a change in law or governmental
interpretation thereof after the date hereof, available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Aircraft immediately prior to such substitution
had such Event of Loss not occurred.
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements. In the event of the substitution of a replacement airframe or a
Replacement Engine as contemplated by Section 10.03 or Article 11 of the
Lease, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee agree for the benefit of
the Holders and the Lessee, subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent
and compliance by the Lessee with its obligations set forth in Section 10.03
or Article 11 of the Lease, to execute and deliver an Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement as contemplated by Section 9.08(3) hereof and, provided
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, execute and deliver
to the Lessee an appropriate instrument releasing the Airframe or Engine being
replaced from the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement. In the event of the
substitution of a replacement airframe or a Replacement Engine as contemplated
by Section 10.01 or Article 11 of the Lease and Section 9.08 hereof, all
provisions of this Indenture relating to the Airframe or Engine or Engines
being replaced shall be applicable to such replacement airframe or Replacement
Engine or Engines with the same force and effect as if such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine or Engines were the same Airframe or engine or
engines, as the case may be, as the Airframe or Engine or Engines being
replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or Engine or
Engines being replaced.
SECTION 9.11. Compensation. The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees
to pay, and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, reasonable
compensation and payment or reimbursement for its reasonable advances,
expenses and disbursements (including the reasonable compensation and expenses
and disbursements of its counsel, agents and other persons not regularly in
its employ) in connection with its services rendered hereunder or in any way
relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate
and shall have a priority claim on the Trust Indenture Estate for the payment
of such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements to the extent that
such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements shall not be paid by
the Lessee, and shall have the right to use or apply any moneys held by it
hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate toward such payments; provided that,
so long as the Lease is in effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any
claim for payment under this Section 9.11 against the Owner Trustee without
first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim. The Indenture
Trustee agrees that it shall have no right against any Holder, NBD or the
Owner Participant for any fee as compensation for its services as trustee
under this Indenture.
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders. (a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in
writing, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, if expressly required herein, to the Owner Trustee.
Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections
9.02 and 9.03 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
(b) For the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to vote or
consent to any direction, waiver or other action of such Holders under Section
7.10 or 7.11 hereof, the Lessee may set a record date for such vote or consent
by specifying such record date in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Indenture Trustee. Such record date shall be a date not more than 15 days
prior to the first solicitation of such vote or consent.
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the execution of any
instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with
such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Indenture
Trustee. The holding of Certificates shall be proved by the Register or by a
certificate of the Registrar.
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and the Lessee
shall deem and treat the Person in whose name such Certificate shall be
registered upon the Register as the absolute owner of such Certificate
(whether or not such Certificate shall be overdue and notwithstanding any
notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of
this Indenture, interest on such Certificate and for all other purposes; and
neither the Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee (nor any agent of the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) nor the Paying Agent, if any, nor the
Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All
such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid,
and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Certificate.
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee
Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Certificates have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Certificates which are owned by the
Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD, the Lessee or by any Affiliate
thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose
of any such determination; provided that for the purpose of determining
whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only if a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee has actual knowledge that certain Certificates are so owned by any
person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or
the Lessee shall such Certificates be so disregarded; and provided further
that if all Certificates which would be deemed Outstanding in the absence of
the foregoing provision are owned by the Owner Trustee, NBD or the Owner
Participant or by any Affiliate thereof, then such Certificates shall be
deemed Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Certificates
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the
pledgee is not the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee or
any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD
or the Lessee. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel
shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with such advice, unless the Lessee, the Owner Trustee,
NBD, or the Owner Participant are actually named in the Register. Upon
request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant,
NBD and the Lessee shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee promptly an
Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Certificates, if any, known
by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee to be owned or
held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject
to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts set
forth therein and of the fact that all Certificates not listed therein are
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Indenture Trustee, as provided
in Section 10.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Certificates specified in this Indenture
in connection with such action, any Holder of a Certificate, the serial number
of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of
the Certificates the Holders of which have consented to such action, may, by
filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Administration and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns
such Certificate. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders
and owners of such Certificate and of any Certificates issued in exchange or
substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon any such Certificate or otherwise. Any action taken by
the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Certificates specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall
be conclusively binding upon the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the
Holders of all the Certificates.
SECTION 10.06. ERISA. Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the
Certificates is or may be using the assets of, an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of ERISA, or an individual retirement account or plan
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or any trust established under any such
plan or account, may acquire or hold any of the Certificates, if such Person
determines either that an administrative or a statutory exemption from the
prohibited transaction rules under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of
the Code is applicable to its purchase and holding of the Certificates or that
its purchase and holding of the Certificates will not result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
The Owner Trustee, not individually but solely in its capacity as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, hereby agrees, whether or not any of
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability
for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless the Indenture
Trustee, in its individual capacity, and its successors, assigns, agents and
servants solely from the Lessor's Estate, with respect to the claims of the
Indenture Trustee for payment or reimbursement under Section 9.11 hereof and
from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Indenture Trustee on or
measured by any compensation received by the Indenture Trustee for its
services under this Indenture), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements (including legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature
whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the
Indenture Trustee (whether or not also agreed to be indemnified against by any
other person under any other document) in any way relating to or arising out
of this Indenture, or any other Indenture Documents or the enforcement of any
of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the
manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership,
delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other
disposition of the Aircraft or any Engine (including, without limitation,
latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, and any claim for
patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or
arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or the action
or inaction of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, except only (a) in the case of
willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Indenture Trustee in the
performance of its duties hereunder, (b) as may result from the inaccuracy of
any representation or warranty of the Indenture Trustee in the Participation
Agreement, (c) as otherwise provided in Section 9.02(c) hereof or (d) as
otherwise excluded by the terms of Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation
Agreement from the Lessee's general indemnity or general tax indemnity to the
Indenture Trustee under said Section; provided that so long as the Lease is in
effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any claim under this Article XI
for any claim or expense indemnified by the Lessee under the Participation
Agreement without first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim
or expense. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification, from
the Trust Indenture Estate, for any liability, obligation, loss, damage,
penalty, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified
against pursuant to this Article XI to the extent not reimbursed by the Lessee
or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements
of reimbursement; and to secure the same the Indenture Trustee shall have a
prior Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate. The indemnities contained in this
Article XI shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation
or removal of the Indenture Trustee. Upon payment in full by the Owner
Trustee of any indemnity pursuant to this Article XI, the Owner Trustee shall,
so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, be subrogated to the rights of the Indenture Trustee, if any, in
respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid.
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee. In the case of
any appointment of a successor to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust
Agreement or any merger, conversion, consolidation or sale of substantially
all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
Trust Agreement, the successor Owner Trustee shall give prompt written
notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee;
Appointment of Successor. (a) The Indenture Trustee or any successor thereto
may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 30 days' prior written
notice to the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee and each
Holder, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of the
trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In addition, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders may at any
time remove the Indenture Trustee without cause by an instrument in writing
delivered to the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, and the
Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify each Holder
thereof of such action in writing, such removal to be effective upon the
acceptance of the trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In the case
of the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders, or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders, may
appoint a successor Indenture Trustee by an instrument signed by such Holders.
If a successor Indenture Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days
after such notice of resignation or removal, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee, the Owner Participant, or any Holder may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Indenture Trustee to
act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as
provided above. The successor Indenture Trustee so appointed by such court
shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor
Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Owner Trustee or by any Holder; or
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the
Indenture Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Indenture Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation;
then the Owner Trustee may remove the Indenture Trustee and, with the
consent of the Lessee, appoint a successor trustee by written instrument,
in duplicate, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, one
copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.13 hereof, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may
deem proper and prescribe, remove the Indenture Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee, which removal and appointment shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in
Section 12.04 hereof. The successor Indenture Trustee so appointed by such
court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any
successor Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above within one year
from the date of appointment by such court.
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture
Trustee. There shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder which
shall be (i)(x) a bank or trust company organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America or any state or the District of
Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or
(y) a bank or trust company whose obligations hereunder are fully
guaranteed by a direct or indirect parent thereof having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and (ii) a Citizen of the United
States authorized under applicable law to exercise corporate trust powers
and subject to supervision of examination by Federal, state or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section,
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. In case at any time the Indenture Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the
Indenture Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in Section 12.02 hereof.
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 12.02 hereof shall execute
and deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, and to its predecessor trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor
trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Owner Trustee or of the successor trustee, upon
payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject
to Section 14.04 hereof, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the
time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Owner Trustee
shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and
powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim
upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Article XI hereof.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 12.04 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee
shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 12.04, the successor trustee shall mail notice thereof by
first-class mail to the Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
in the Register, and shall mail a copy of such notice to the Lessee and the
Owner Trustee. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially
contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the
preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 12.02
hereof.
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee. Any corporation into which the Indenture
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor
to the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided that, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, such corporation shall be eligible under the
provisions of Section 12.03 hereof, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
In case at the time such successor to the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Certificates shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture
Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee and deliver such Certificates so authenticated; and, in case
at that time any of the Certificates shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Certificates either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Certificates or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have; provided, that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Indenture
Trustee or to authenticate Certificates in the name of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees. (a) At any
time or times, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may at the
time be located or in which any action of the Indenture Trustee may be
required to be performed or taken, the Indenture Trustee, by an instrument
in writing signed by it, may appoint one or more individuals or
corporations to act as a separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee, acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee, of all or any part of
the Trust Indenture Estate, to the full extent that local law makes it
necessary for such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee
acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee to act.
(b) The Indenture Trustee and, at the request of the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Trustee, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all such
instruments as may be required by the legal requirements of any jurisdiction
or by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee for the
purpose of more fully confirming such title, rights or duties to such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee. Upon the acceptance in writing of
such appointment by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee, it, he or they shall be vested with such title to the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof, and with such rights, powers, duties and
obligations, as shall be specified in the instrument of appointment, and such
rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee and
such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee jointly with the
Indenture Trustee subject to all the terms of this Indenture, except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or
acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee, as the case may be. Any separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee may, at any time by an instrument
in writing, constitute the Indenture Trustee its or his attorney-in-fact and
agent with full power and authority to do all acts and things and to exercise
all discretion on its or his behalf and in its or his name. In case any such
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign
or be removed, the title to the Trust Indenture Estate and all assets,
property, rights, powers, duties and obligations and duties of such separate
trustee or co-trustee shall, so far as permitted by law, vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to
such separate trustee or co-trustee unless and until a successor is appointed.
(c) All provisions of this Indenture which are for the benefit of
the Indenture Trustee (including without limitation Article XI hereof) shall
extend to and apply to each separate trustee or co-trustee appointed pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.06.
(d) Every additional trustee and separate trustee hereunder shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act and the Indenture Trustee
shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the
Indenture Trustee in respect of the receipt, custody, investment and
payment of moneys shall be exercised solely by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such additional trustee
or trustees and separate trustee or trustees jointly except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts
are to be performed, the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights,
powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust
Indenture Estate in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed
by such additional trustee or trustees or separate trustee or trustees;
(iii) no power hereby given to, or exercisable by, any such
additional trustee or separate trustee shall be exercised hereunder by
such additional trustee or separate trustee except jointly with, or with
the consent of, the Indenture Trustee; and
(iv) no trustee hereunder shall be liable either personally or in its
capacity as such trustee, by reason of any act or omission of any other
trustee hereunder.
If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall deem it no longer necessary or
prudent in order to conform to any such law, the Indenture Trustee shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto and all other instruments
and agreements necessary or proper to remove any additional trustee or
separate trustee.
(e) Any request, approval or consent in writing by the Indenture
Trustee to any additional trustee or separate trustee shall be sufficient
warrant to such additional trustee or separate trustee, as the case may be, to
take such action as may be so requested, approved or consented to.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 12.06, the
powers of any additional trustee or separate trustee shall not exceed those of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
The Owner Trustee (when authorized by the Owner Participant) and the Indenture
Trustee, without consent of the Holders, may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property or
assets to the Indenture Trustee as security for the Certificates;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Owner
Trustee or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Owner
Trustee herein and in the Certificates;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Owner Trustee such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as it and the Indenture
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders, and to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Indenture
Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several
remedies provided herein; provided, that in respect of any such additional
covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture
may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period
may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Indenture Event of
Default or may limit the remedies available to the Indenture Trustee upon
such an Indenture Event of Default or may limit the right of not less than
the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders to waive such an Indenture
Event of Default;
(d) to surrender any right or power conferred herein upon the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant;
(e) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental
indenture as the Owner Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(f) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any
time subject to the Lien of this Indenture or better to assure, convey and
confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be
subject to the Lien of this Indenture or to subject replacement airframe or
Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture in accordance with the
provisions hereof or with the Lease or to release from the Lien of this
Indenture property that has been substituted on or removed from the
Aircraft as contemplated in Section 3.07 hereof; provided that supplements
to this Indenture entered into for the purpose of subjecting replacement
airframe or Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture need only be
executed by the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee;
(g) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Certificates
in coupon form (including Certificates registrable as to principal only)
and to provide for exchangeability of such Certificates with Certificates
issued hereunder in fully registered form, and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose;
(h) to effect the re-registration of the Aircraft pursuant to
Section 6.03(b) of the Participation Agreement; and
(i) to add, eliminate or change any provision hereunder so long as
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution
of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations which may be contained therein and to accept the conveyance,
transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which adversely affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture may be executed without the consent of the
Holders of Outstanding Certificates, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 13.02 hereof.
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article X) of the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the Owner Trustee (when authorized by the
Owner Participant) and the Indenture Trustee may, from time to time and at
any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders;
provided, however, that, without the consent of each and every Holder, no
such amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, or modification of the terms of, or consent under, any
thereof, shall (a) modify any of the provisions of Section 7.11 hereof or
this Section 13.02, (b) reduce the amount or extend the time of payment of
any amount owing or payable under any Certificate or reduce the interest
payable on any Certificate (except that only the consent of the Holder
shall be required for any decrease in any amounts of or the rate of
interest payable on such Certificate or any extension for the time of
payment of any amount payable under such Certificate), or alter or modify
the provisions of Article V hereof with respect to the order of priorities
in which distributions thereunder shall be made as between the Holder and
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or with respect to the amount or
time of payment of any such distribution, or alter or modify the
circumstances under which a Make-Whole Premium shall be payable, or alter
the currency in which any amount payable under any Certificate is to be
paid, or impair the right of any Holder to commence legal proceedings to
enforce a right to receive payment hereunder, (c) reduce, modify or amend
any indemnities in favor of any Holder or in favor of or to be paid by the
Owner Participant (except as consented to by each Person adversely affected
thereby), or (d) create or permit the creation of any Lien on the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof prior to or pari passu with the Lien
of this Indenture, except as expressly permitted herein, or deprive any
Holder of the benefit of the Lien of this Indenture on the Trust Indenture
Estate, except as provided in Section 7.02 hereof or in connection with the
exercise of remedies under Article VII. This Section 13.02 shall not apply
to any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto permitted by, and
complying with the terms of, Section 13.06 hereof.
Upon the request of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner
Participant) and upon the filing with the Indenture Trustee of evidence of the
consent of Holders and other documents, if any, required by Section 10.01, the
Indenture Trustee shall join with the Owner Trustee and the Lessee in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture
affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Indenture Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee and the Lessee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice thereof
by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on
the registry books of the Registrar, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture
Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised
and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and
amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of
this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02 and 9.03, may
receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Certificates authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear
a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided
for by such supplemental indenture. If the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Certificates so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, to any modification of
this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by
the Owner Trustee, authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and delivered in
exchange for the Outstanding Certificates.
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement. Notwithstanding anything
contained in Section 13.02 hereof, no written request or consent of the
Indenture Trustee, any Holder or the Owner Participant pursuant to Section
13.02 hereof shall be required to enable the Owner Trustee to enter into
any supplement to the Lease with the Lessee in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Lease to subject a replacement airframe or
Replacement Engine thereto or to execute and deliver an Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to the terms hereof.
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination
of Indenture. If at any time after (a) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or
caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Certificates
outstanding hereunder, as and when the same shall have become due and payable,
or (b) the Owner Trustee shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation all Certificates theretofore authenticated (other than any
Certificates which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 hereof) or (c) (i) all
such Certificates not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
become due and payable within one year or are to be called for prepayment
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for
the giving of notice of prepayment by the Indenture Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Owner Trustee, and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall have
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the
Indenture Trustee or any paying agent to the Owner Trustee in accordance with
Section 14.04 hereof) or Government obligations maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability of
cash sufficient to pay at maturity all such Certificates not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation, including principal and
interest due or to become due to such date of maturity as the case may be, and
if, in any such case, the Owner Trustee shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums then payable hereunder by the Owner Trustee, then this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect (except in the case of (c) above as to (A)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, and the Owner Trustee's right
of optional prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) hereof, (B)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates,
(C) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), (D) the rights, obligations, indemnities and immunities of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and (E) the rights of the Holders as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee
payable to all or any of them), and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of the
Owner Trustee accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel (covering such matters reasonably requested by, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to, the Indenture Trustee) and at the cost
and expense of the Owner Trustee, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Owner
Trustee agrees to reimburse and indemnify the Indenture Trustee for any costs
or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the
Indenture Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered
by the Indenture Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Certificates.
Upon (or at any time after) payment in full to the Indenture Trustee,
as trust funds, of the principal of and interest on and Make-Whole Premium, if
any, and all other amounts due hereunder and under all Certificates and
provided that there shall then be no other amounts due to the Indenture
Trustee hereunder or under the Participation Agreement or otherwise secured
hereby, the Owner Trustee shall direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing the Aircraft from the Lien of this Indenture and
releasing the Indenture Documents from the assignment thereof hereunder, and
the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such instrument as aforesaid
and, at the Owner Trustee's expense, will execute and deliver such other
instruments or documents as may be reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee
to give effect to such release; provided, however, that this Indenture and the
trusts created hereby shall terminate earlier and this Indenture shall be of
no further force or effect upon any sale or other final disposition by the
Indenture Trustee of all property forming a part of the Trust Indenture Estate
and the final distribution by the Indenture Trustee of all moneys or other
property or proceeds constituting part of the Trust Indenture Estate in
accordance with the terms hereof. Except as aforesaid otherwise provided,
this Indenture and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited
for Payment of Certificates. Subject to Section 14.04 hereof, all moneys
deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 14.01 hereof shall be
held in trust and applied by it to the prompt payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent, to the Holders of the particular Certificates for
the payment or prepayment of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal,
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. Upon the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any
Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the
Owner Trustee, be repaid to it or paid to the Indenture Trustee and thereupon
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such moneys.
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months. Any moneys deposited
with or paid to the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of
the principal of or interest or Make-Whole Premium on any Certificate and not
applied but remaining unclaimed for two years and eleven months after the date
upon which such principal, interest or Make-Whole Premium shall have become
due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of
applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the
Owner Trustee (or, if the Trust Agreement shall no longer be in effect, to the
Owner Participant) by the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent and the
Holder of such Certificate, as a general unsecured creditor, shall, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Owner Trustee (or the
Owner Participant) for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to
collect, and all liability of the Indenture Trustee, or any Paying Agent with
respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting. Each of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns) and the Indenture Trustee acts hereunder not
in its individual capacity but solely as trustee except as expressly provided
herein and in the other Operative Documents, and, in the case of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns), in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders.
No Holder shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any Certificate or other
right, title and interest of any Holder in and to the Trust Indenture Estate
or hereunder shall operate to terminate this Indenture or entitle such Holder
or any successor or transferee of such Holder to an accounting or to the
transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture Trustee
is Binding. Any sale or other conveyance of all or any part of the Trust
Indenture Estate by the Indenture Trustee made pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture or of the Lease shall bind the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the
Holders and the Owner Participant and shall be effective to transfer or convey
all right, title and interest of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the
Owner Participant and such Holders therein and thereto. No purchaser or other
grantee shall be required to inquire as to the authorization, necessity,
expediency or regularity of such sale or conveyance or as to the application
of any sale or other proceeds with respect thereto by the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture
Trustee, Owner Participant and Holders. Nothing in this Indenture, whether
express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person other than NBD,
the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee, as trustee and in its
individual capacity, the Owner Participant, and the Holders any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture. Upon
termination of this Indenture pursuant to Article XIV hereof, the Indenture
Trustee in connection with the satisfaction of the Indenture shall return to
the Owner Trustee all property (and related documents and instruments)
constituting or evidencing the Trust Indenture Estate.
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under the
Lease. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Trust
Agreement to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Trustee will
take any affirmative acts that interfere with the peaceful and quiet
possession and enjoyment of the Aircraft by the Lessee.
SECTION 15.06. Notices. Unless otherwise expressly specified or
permitted by the terms hereof, all notices, requests, demands, authorizations,
directions, consents, waivers or documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made, given, furnished or filed shall be in writing, mailed by
certified mail, postage prepaid, or by confirmed telex or telecopy, and (a) if
to the Owner Trustee, addressed to it at its office at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Department (facsimile:
(000) 000-0000) (with a copy to the Owner Participant at the address provided
for notice pursuant to Section 14.01 of the Participation Agreement), (b) if
personally delivered to the Indenture Trustee, addressed to it at its office
at 4 Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (facsimile:
(000) 000-0000), Attention: Corporate Trust Administration or (c) if to the
Owner Participant or the Lessee, addressed to such party at such address as
such party shall have furnished by notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee, or, until an address is so furnished, addressed to the
address of such party if any, set forth in Section 14.01 of the Participation
Agreement. Any party hereto may change the address to which notices to such
party will be sent by giving notice of such change to the other parties to
this Indenture.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled
thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Register. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice,
nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect
the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Owner Trustee
and Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision
of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient
giving of such notice.
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the
Lessee or the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under
any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee upon request (a) an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
that the proposed action is in conformity with the requirements of this
Indenture, and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate
or opinion need be furnished.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of NBD may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters information with respect to which is
in the possession of the Lessee or NBD, upon the certificate, statement or
opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Lessee or NBD,
as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or
in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Lessee or
NBD or of counsel thereto may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant
or firm of accountants employed by the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as the
case may be, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting
matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know
that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with the Indenture Trustee shall contain a statement that
such firm is independent.
SECTION 15.08. Severability. Any provision of this Indenture which
is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate
or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers. No
terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Certificates may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing
signed by the party or other person against whom enforcement of the change,
waiver, discharge or termination is sought; and any waiver of the terms hereof
or of any Certificate shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the specific purpose given.
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of
the parties hereto and the successors and permitted assigns of each, all as
herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other
instrument or action by any Holder shall bind the successors and assigns of
such Holder. This Indenture and the Trust Indenture Estate shall not be
affected by any amendment or supplement to the Trust Agreement or by any other
action taken under or in respect of the Trust Agreement, except that each
reference in this Indenture to the Trust Agreement shall mean the Trust
Agreement as amended and supplemented from time to time to the extent
permitted hereby and thereby.
SECTION 15.11. Headings. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein and in the table of contents hereto are for the convenience of
reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations. Anything contained in
this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Participant, the
Indenture Trustee and any Holder, or any bank or other affiliate of any such
party, may conduct any banking or other financial transactions, and have
banking or other commercial relationships, with the Lessee fully to the same
extent as if this Indenture were not in effect, including without limitation
the making of loans or other extensions of credit to the Lessee for any
purpose whatsoever, whether related to any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or otherwise.
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts. THIS INDENTURE AND
EACH CERTIFICATE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF
CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Indenture may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed this ____ day of October, 1995 by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized and acknowledge that this Indenture has been made
and delivered in the City of New York, and this Indenture shall be effective
only upon such execution and delivery.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Indenture Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated ________, ____, of NBD BANK, a national
banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner
trustee (herein called the "Owner Trustee") under the Trust Agreement dated as
of October 1, 1995 as amended and restated as of October 26, 1995 (as at any
time amended, herein called the "Trust Agreement") between NBD Bank and the
Owner Participant named therein.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trust Agreement provides for the execution and delivery
of this Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement which shall particularly
describe the Aircraft and any replacement airframe or Replacement Engine
included in the property covered by the Trust Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 15,
1995 (herein called the "Original Indenture") between the Owner Trustee and
The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Indenture Trustee
(herein called the "Indenture Trustee"), provides for the execution and
delivery of a supplement thereto substantially in the form hereof which
shall particularly describe the Aircraft (such term and other defined terms
in the Indenture being used herein with the same meanings) and any
replacement airframe or Replacement Engine included in the Trust Indenture
Estate, and shall specifically mortgage such Aircraft, replacement airframe
or Replacement Engine, as the case may be, to the Indenture Trustee.
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture dated as of October 15, 1995 which
together with the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated October 25, 1995 (the Original
Indenture being attached to and made a part of such Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement and filed therewith) have been duly recorded pursuant to
Subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code on October 25, 1995 as
one document and have been assigned Conveyance No. 2A267994.
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture, as amended and restated by the Trust
Indenture and Security Agreement dated as of October 26, 1995 (herein called
the "Indenture"), was duly recorded pursuant to Subtitle VII of Title 49 of
the United States Code on ______________ and assigned Conveyance No. ________;
NOW, THEREFORE, this Supplement witnesseth, that, to secure the
prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and
interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to, all Outstanding
Certificates under the Indenture and all other amounts due hereunder and
the performance and observance by the Owner Trustee of all the agreements,
covenants and provisions for the benefit of the Holders contained in the
Indenture, in the Lease, in the Participation Agreement and the
Certificates, and the prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to
time owing under the Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the
Owner Participant or the Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and
purposes and subject to the terms and provisions of the Indenture and the
Certificates, and in consideration of the premises and of the covenants
contained in the Indenture, and of the purchase of the Certificates by the
Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner Trustee by the Indenture
Trustee at or before the delivery of the Indenture, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged, granted a security
interest in, and confirmed, and does hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign,
transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge, grant a security interest in, and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust
for the equal and ratable security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust
created by the Indenture, and subject to all of the terms, conditions,
provisions and limitations set forth in the Indenture, a first priority
security interest in and mortgage lien on all estate, right, title and
interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following described
property:
Airframe
One (1) Airframe identified as follows:
FAA Manufacturer's
Registration Serial
Manufacturer Model Number Number
____________ _____ _____________ ______________
together with all appliances, equipment, instruments and accessories
(including, without limitation, radio and radar) from time to time belonging
thereto, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to said
aircraft.
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Two (2) aircraft engines, each such engine having 750 or more rated takeoff
horsepower or the equivalent thereof, identified as follows:
Manufacturer's
Serial
Manufacturer Model Number
____________ _____ _______________
together with all equipment and accessories belonging thereto, by whomsoever
manufactured, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to
said aircraft engines.
Together with all substitutions, replacements and renewals of the
property described above, and all property which shall hereafter become
physically attached to or incorporated in the property described above,
whether the same are now owned by the Owner Trustee or shall hereafter be
acquired by it.
As further security for the obligations referred to above and secured
by the Indenture and hereby, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the
security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust created by the Indenture,
and subject to all of the terms, conditions. provisions and limitations set
forth in the Indenture, all of the estate, right, title and interest of the
Owner Trustee in, to and under the Lease Supplement (other than Excepted
Payments, if any) covering the property described above.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the aforesaid property unto the
Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the benefit and security of
the Holders for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions
set forth in the Indenture.
This Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Indenture
and shall form a part thereof, and the Indenture is hereby incorporated by
reference herein and is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed.
This Supplement is being delivered in the State of New York.
AND, FURTHER, the Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges that the
Aircraft/Engines referred to in this Supplement and the aforesaid Lease
Supplement has been delivered to the Owner Trustee and is included in the
property of the Owner Trustee and covered by all the terms and conditions of
the Trust Agreement, subject to the Lien of the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Supplement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above by one of its officers
thereunto duly authorized.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
[Form of Certificate]
THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY
NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN CONTRAVENTION OF SAID ACT
No. ______ $_____________
EQUIPMENT TRUST CERTIFICATE
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE)
NBD BANK
not in its individual capacity but solely as
OWNER TRUSTEE UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE)
dated as of October 1, 1995
as amended and restated as of October 26, 1995
Interest Rate Maturity
_____________ ________
NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee (herein in such capacity called the
"Owner Trustee") under that certain Trust Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 1, 1995 as amended and
restated as of October 26, 1995, between the Owner Participant named therein
and NBD Bank (herein as such Trust Agreement may be amended or supplemented
from time to time called the "Trust Agreement"), hereby promises to pay to The
Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Pass Through Trustee, or its
registered assigns, the principal sum of ________________ _______________
Dollars, payable as set forth below for the Maturity specified above, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and to pay
interest on the principal outstanding from time to time, on March 19, 1996 and
thereafter semiannually on each January 2 and July 2, on said principal sum in
like coin or currency at the rate per annum set forth above from the March 19,
January 2 or the July 2, as the case may be, next preceding the date of this
Certificate to which interest on the Certificates has been paid or duly
provided for, unless the date hereof is a date to which interest on the
Certificates has been paid or duly provided for, in which case from the date
of this Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the date hereof is
after any December 18 or June 17 and before the following January 2 or July 2,
as the case may be, this Certificate shall bear interest from such January 2
or July 2; provided that, if the Owner Trustee shall default in the payment of
interest due on such January 2 or July 2, then this Certificate shall bear
interest from the next preceding January 2 or July 2 to which interest on this
Certificate has been paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable on
any January 2 or July 2 will, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture
referred to below, be paid to the person in whose name this Certificate is
registered at the close of business on the December 18 or June 17 preceding
such January 2 or July 2, whether or not such day is a Business Day.
This Certificate shall bear interest at the Past Due Rate on any
principal hereof and on any other amount payable hereunder or under the
Indenture which shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise), for the
period from and including the date thereof to but excluding the date the same
is paid in full, payable from time to time on demand of the Indenture Trustee.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder shall be
payable at the office or agency of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) (the "Indenture Trustee") maintained for such purpose in
immediately available funds prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due
date thereof and the Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received
by it to the Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution
or institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business Day;
otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not later
than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day; provided
that, at the option of the Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, interest may
be paid by mailing a check therefor payable to or upon the written order of
the registered holder entitled thereto at his last address as it appears on
the Register. If any amount payable under this Certificate, or under the
Indenture, falls due on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
NBD Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) are not
acting individually hereunder, but solely as Owner Trustee and Indenture
Trustee, respectively.
Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the Certificates is or may be
using the assets of, an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, or
an individual retirement account or plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code,
or any trust established under any such plan or account, may acquire or hold
any of the Certificates, if such Person determines either that an
administrative or a statutory exemption from the prohibited transaction rules
under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code is applicable to its
purchase and holding of the Certificates or that its purchase and holding of
the Certificates will not result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
This Certificate is one of a duly authorized issue of Certificates
issued and to be issued under the Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995 as
amended and restated as of October 26, 1995 (herein as amended, supplemented
or modified from time to time called the "Indenture") between the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, designated as Equipment Trust Certificates
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) limited in aggregate initial
principal amount to $62,804,000 consisting of the following aggregate
principal amounts of Certificates with the interest rates per annum and
Maturities shown:
Initial
Aggregate
Principal
Maturity Amount Interest Rate
________ _________ _____________
January 2, 2014 $44,715,000 7.11%
January 2, 2019 $18,089,000 7.58%
Reference is made to the Indenture and all supplements and amendments
thereto (a copy of which is on file with the Indenture Trustee at its
principal corporate trust office) for a more complete statement of the terms
and provisions thereof, including a statement of the properties conveyed,
pledged and assigned thereby, the nature and extent of the security, the
respective rights of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee, the
Indenture Trustee and the Holders, and the terms upon which the Certificates
are, and are to be, executed and delivered, to all of which terms and
conditions in the Indenture each Holder hereof agrees by its acceptance of
this Certificate.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
The principal amounts of the Certificates are payable as follows.
The Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014 are subject to redemption
in part, pro rata (based on the face amount thereof) commencing on July 2,
1996 and the Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2019 are subject to
redemption in part, pro rata (based on the face amount thereof), commencing on
January 2, 2017, in each case through mandatory sinking fund redemptions
providing for the redemption on the Sinking Fund Redemption Dates of the
aggregate principal amounts set forth below, together with interest accrued
thereon to the applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date, but without Make-Whole
Premium.
Principal Amount
________________
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity of with a Maturity of
Redemption Date January 2, 2014 January 2, 2019
_______________ __________________ __________________
July 2, 1996 $510,868 $0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,141,159 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,222,295 0
January 2, 1999 0 0
July 2, 1999 1,309,200 0
January 2, 2000 0 0
July 2, 2000 1,402,284 0
January 2, 2001 276,806 0
July 2, 2001 1,235,021 0
January 2, 2002 3,632,348 0
July 2, 2002 1,936,583 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 194,352 0
January 2, 2004 0 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 2,086,977 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,594,926 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,454,904 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,558,408 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 2,425,322 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 2,533,830 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 3,650,619 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,598,732 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,937,754 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 6,012,612 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 0
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 5,757,627
July 2, 2017 0 0
January 2, 2018 0 6,212,676
July 2, 2018 0 0
January 2, 2019 0 6,118,697
-------------------- --------------------
Total $ 44,715,000 $ 18,089,000
Except as expressly provided in the Indenture, all payments of
principal, Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest and other amounts to be
made to the Holder hereof by or at the behest of the Owner Trustee hereunder
or under the Indenture shall be made only from the income and proceeds from
the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust Indenture Estate and
only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have sufficient income or
proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust
Indenture Estate to enable the Indenture Trustee to make such distributions in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that under the Lease, the
Lessee is obligated to pay or cause to be paid, to the extent such payments
are not required to be made from the assets subject to the Lien of this
Indenture or the income and proceeds received by the Indenture Trustee
therefrom, any net loss arising from the investment of funds held by the
Indenture Trustee which but for an Event of Default would be payable to
Lessee, and each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Certificate, agrees
that it will (except as aforesaid) look solely to the income and proceeds from
the Trust Indenture Estate to the extent available for distribution to the
Holder hereof as provided above and that neither the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee, NBD Bank nor the Indenture Trustee is personally liable to the
Holder hereof for any amounts payable or any liability under this Certificate
or under the Indenture, except as expressly provided in the Indenture, in the
case of NBD Bank, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
The Certificates are subject to prepayment in the following
circumstances at the price determined as set forth below.
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08 of
the Indenture replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and the Lessee shall not have revoked
such notice or effected an assumption of the Certificates as provided in
Section 2.12 of the Indenture).
(iii) If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture.
(iv) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) of Indenture.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a Refinancing of the Certificates.
In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Lessee, in accordance with and subject to the
terms (including timing of notice) of Section 4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or
Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as the case may be, shall give
irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) of the Indenture) written notice to
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Owner Trustee is
directed to prepay the Certificates. In the case of a prepayment pursuant to
clause (i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the Loss Payment Date
(as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease). In the case of a prepayment
pursuant to clause (iii) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the date
designated in the notice of prepayment required by Section 8.02 of the
Indenture. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii) and (iv) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the
Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (v) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the effective date of
the Refinancing. The day on which the Certificates are to be prepaid is
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Date". On or prior to the Prepayment
Date, immediately available funds shall be deposited with the Indenture
Trustee in an amount in respect of the Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (i), (iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a)
of the Indenture is applicable) or, if such prepayment is made on or after
the applicable Premium Termination Date, clause (ii), (iii) (if clause (ii)
of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture is applicable),
(iv) or (v) above, the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of such
Certificates then Outstanding, (B) accrued interest on the Certificates to
the Prepayment Date and (C) all other aggregate sums due the Indenture
Trustee under the Indenture or under the Participation Agreement or the
Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium or other premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to clause (ii), (iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section
8.02(a) of the Indenture is applicable), (iv) or (v) above, the sum of the
amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the preceding clause (1)
plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all Certificates with
respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price").
If, in accordance with and subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the Participation Agreement, the
Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee hereunder,
under the Certificates and all other Operative Agreements, the Owner
Participant and the Owner Trustee shall (except for prior acts) be released
and discharged from any further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations that
have accrued prior to such assumption).
If an Indenture Event of Default under the Indenture shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Certificates may be declared due and
payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The
Indenture provides that in certain events such declaration and its
consequences may be waived the Majority in Interest of Holders. Any such
consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this
Certificate and upon all future Holders and owners of this Certificate and any
Certificate that may be issued in exchange or substitution therefor, whether
or not any notation thereof is made upon this Certificate or such other
Certificates. Moreover, if, and only if, an Event of Default shall occur, the
Indenture Trustee may declare the Lease to be in default, and may, to the
exclusion of the Owner Trustee, exercise one or more of the remedies of the
Owner Trustee provided in the Lease.
The Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure a default by the
Lessee under the Lease arising from the failure of the Lessee to make any
Interim Rent and Basic Rent payments under the Lease, but the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant, collectively, may not cure more than three
consecutive such failures or more than six such failures in total. The Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure any other default by the Lessee in
the performance of its obligations under the Lease.
(A) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for
more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have been accelerated or (B) an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180
days and the Certificates shall not have been accelerated, the Owner
Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Owner Participant) may:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all the
Outstanding Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such
election and depositing the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph
"first" under Section 5.03 of the Indenture and the aggregate
Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the Indenture Trustee
for distribution to the Holders; or
(2) purchase all of the Outstanding Certificates by paying to the
Indenture Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued interest on such
amount to the date of purchase and any Make-Whole Premium applicable
to each Outstanding Certificate, if such purchase occurs prior to the
Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate, (in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (ii) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture) plus all other sums due any Holder
or the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Participation
Agreement or the Lease.
The right of the Holder hereof to institute an action for any remedy
under the Indenture is subject to certain restrictions specified in the
Indenture, except that the right of the Holder of this Certificate to receive
payment of the principal of and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on
this Certificate on or after the respective due dates, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
The Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
So long as any of the Certificates remain Outstanding, the Indenture
Trustee will maintain an office or agency where the Certificates may be
presented for payment and a facility or agency in New York, New York where
the Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer and for
exchange as provided in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein, this Certificate is transferable,
and upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the
principal corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee, or at the office
or agency maintained for such purposes, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee
and the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing, one or more new Certificates of the same Maturity
and interest rate and of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein, the Certificates are exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal
amount of Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate and of
authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same,
upon presentation thereof for such purpose at the principal corporate trust
office of the Indenture Trustee, or at an office or agency maintained for such
purpose.
No service charge shall be levied for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this
Certificate, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and
the Lessee shall deem and treat the person in whose name this Certificate is
registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes whether or not this
Certificate is overdue, and neither the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
(nor any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee), nor the Paying
Agent, if any, the Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
As provided in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Certificates
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
This Certificate shall not be secured by or be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
authenticated by the Indenture Trustee as evidenced by the manual signature of
one of its authorized officers on the certificate below.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Equipment Trust
Certificate (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) to be duly executed
in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee
By ___________________________
Name:
Title:
[FORM OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
This is one of the Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Dated: THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual
capacity, but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By __________________________
Authorized Signatory
SCHEDULE I
[Intentionally left blank.]
SCHEDULE II
DEFINITIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
The following terms shall have the following meanings for all
purposes of the Operative Agreements (other than the Pass Through Agreement
and the Series Supplements) referred to below, unless otherwise defined in an
Operative Agreement or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the
case of any conflict between the provisions of this Schedule and the
provisions of any Operative Agreement, the provisions of such Operative
Agreement shall control the construction of such Operative Agreement.
Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements
shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as amended and
supplemented from time to time, and (ii) references to parties to agreements
shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such
parties.
DEFINED TERMS:
Additional Insureds. As defined in Article 13 of the Lease.
Aeronautics Authority or FAA. As appropriate, the Federal Aviation
Administration and/or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration, any successor to the former United States Civil Aeronautics
Board, or any Person, governmental department, bureau, commission or agency
located in the United States succeeding to the functions of any of the
foregoing.
Affiliate. With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled
by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or
indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract
or otherwise. In no event shall the Owner Trustee or the Lessor be deemed an
Affiliate of the Owner Participant.
After-Tax Basis. A basis such that any payment received or deemed to
have been received by a Person (the "Original Payment") shall be supplemented
by a further payment to such Person so that the sum of the two payments shall
be equal to the Original Payment, after taking into account (x) all Taxes that
would result from the receipt or accrual of such payments and (y) any
reduction in Taxes that would result from such increased Taxes. In the case
of amounts payable to the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or any corporate
Affiliate of the Owner Participant, it shall be presumed that such Person is
at all times subject to Federal income tax at the maximum marginal rate
generally applicable to corporations from time to time and actual state, local
and foreign income taxes.
Agent. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and its
successors and permitted assigns as Agent for the Original Loan Participants
pursuant to Article 16 of the Original Participation Agreement.
Air Carrier. Any U.S. Air Carrier and any "foreign air carrier" (as
defined in the Transportation Code) as to which there is in force a permit
granted under Section 41302 of the Transportation Code.
Airbus Guaranty. The Guaranty dated the Delivery Date executed by
the Manufacturer and guaranteeing AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale.
Aircraft. The Airframe (or any permitted substitute airframe)
together with the two Engines (or any Replacement Engine or Engines) whether
or not any of such initial or Replacement Engines may from time to time be
installed on such Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe or on any
other aircraft, including any aircraft substituted pursuant to Section 11.03
of the Lease.
Airframe. The Airbus A300F4-605R aircraft (excluding the Engines
or engines from time to time installed thereon) leased by the Lessor to the
Lessee pursuant to the Lease and the initial Lease Supplement and having
the United States FAA Registration Number and manufacturer's serial number
specified in the initial Lease Supplement, including (i) all Parts in
respect thereof and (ii) any replacement airframe which may be substituted
pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease.
Amendment No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement. Amendment
No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1995.
Ancillary Agreement. Any written agreement of the Lessee to which
the Lessor is a party or to which the Lessor has consented in writing
entered into on the Delivery Date or the Refunding Date or any date
thereafter in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Operative Agreements, as such agreement may be amended and supplemented
from time to time with the consent of the Lessor and delivered to the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Pass Through Trustee and the Owner
Participant.
Ancillary Agreement I. The Ancillary Agreement I (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE), dated October 25, 1995 among the Lessee, the
Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee,
the Owner Participant and the Indenture Trustee not in its individual
capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee, as originally executed or as
amended, modified or supplemented with the consent of all the parties thereto.
Appraisal. The report prepared by BK Associates, Inc. and delivered
to the Owner Participant (with a copy of such report to the Lessee) on the
Delivery Date pursuant to Section 4.01(n) of the Original Participation
Agreement.
AVSA. AVSA S.A.R.L., a societe a responsabilite limitee, organized
and existing under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
AVSA Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of
October 15, 1995, executed by AVSA, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale. The xxxx of sale for the Airframe on AC
Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautics
Authority, executed by AVSA in favor of the Owner Trustee and dated the
Delivery Date.
AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale. The full warranty xxxx of sale
covering the Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by
AVSA as owner of the Aircraft in favor of the Owner Trustee and dated the
Delivery Date.
Bankruptcy Code. The Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended,
and any successor thereto.
Bankruptcy Default. An event specified in Section 16.01(e), (f) or
(g) of the Lease which either does or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
Basic Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Basic Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Basic Term. The period commencing at the beginning of the day on the
Commencement Date and ending at the end of the day on July 2, 2020, or such
earlier date on which the Lease shall be terminated as provided therein.
Beneficial Interest. The interest of the Owner Participant under the
Trust Agreement.
Breakage Costs. Has the meaning specified in Schedule II to the
Original Participation Agreement.
Business Day. Any day on which commercial banks are not
authorized or required to close in New York, New York and Memphis,
Tennessee, and after the Lien of the Indenture is discharged, Detroit,
Michigan.
Certificates. The Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE), issued by the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture and any certificate issued in exchange therefor or replacement
thereof pursuant to the Indenture.
Change in Tax Rate. Any amendment, modification, deletion, addition,
or change to the Code which is enacted into law after the Delivery Date which
changes the highest marginal statutory rate of Federal income tax applicable
to the Owner Participant (other than a change which is in the nature of a
minimum tax).
Chase. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Citizen of the United States. A citizen of the United States as
defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous
part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in
effect.
Closings. The closing with respect to the acquisition of the Pass
Through Certificates by the Underwriters and the closing with respect to the
refunding of the Original Loan Certificates.
Code. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Code shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Commencement Date. July 2, 1996.
Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of October
15, 1995 executed by the Manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Consent and Guaranty. The Consent and Guaranty of the Manufacturer
attached to the Purchase Agreement.
Corporate Trust Administration. The principal office of the
Indenture Trustee located at 4 Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other office at which the Indenture Trustee's
corporate trust business shall be administered which the Indenture Trustee
shall have specified by notice in writing to the Lessee, the Owner Participant
and the Owner Trustee.
Corporate Trust Department. The principal office of the Owner
Trustee located at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, or such
other office at which the Owner Trustee's corporate trust business shall be
administered which the Owner Trustee shall have specified by notice in
writing to the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Indenture Trustee.
Debt Rate. The weighted average (based on Outstanding principal
amount) rate of interest on the Certificates issued pursuant to the Indenture.
Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Delivery Date. October 25, 1995.
EBO Price. Has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a)(F) of the
Lease.
Engine. Each of the two General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engines listed
by its manufacturer's serial number in the initial Lease Supplement and leased
pursuant to the Lease, whether or not from time to time installed on the
Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft, and any
Replacement Engine which may from time to time be substituted for an Engine
pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(vii), 10.03, 11.03, 11.04 or 12.02 of the Lease,
together with all Parts related thereto. Except as otherwise provided, at
such time as a Replacement Engine shall be so substituted and the Engine for
which the substitution is made shall be released from the Lien of the
Indenture, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an "Engine" under the Lease.
The term "Engines" means, as of any date of determination, both Engines then
leased to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease.
Engine Consent. The Engine Consent dated as of October 15, 1995,
executed by the Engine Manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Engine Manufacturer. General Electric Company, a New York
corporation.
Engine Warranty Assignment. The Engine Warranty Assignment
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE), dated as of October 15,
1995 between the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.
ERISA. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA Plan. Has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06 of the
Participation Agreement.
Estimated Expense Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Article 16 of the
Lease.
Event of Loss. Any of the following events with respect to the
Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) loss of such property or its use
(A) for a period in excess of 60 days due to theft or disappearance or such
longer period, not to exceed 180 days from the end of such initial 60-day
period, if and so long as the location of such property is known to the
Lessee and the Lessee is diligently pursuing recovery of such property, or
to the end of the Term, if less (unless such theft or disappearance
constitutes an Event of Loss pursuant to (i)(B) or (ii) hereof) or (B) for
a period in excess of 60 days due to the destruction, damage beyond
economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal
use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever; (ii) any damage to such property
which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on
the basis of a total loss, or constructive or compromised total loss;
(iii) (1) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of
title to such property by the Government, any foreign government or
purported government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or (2)
condemnation, confiscation, or seizure of, or requisition or taking of, use
of such property (A) by a foreign government or instrumentality or agency
of any such foreign government, for a period in excess of 180 days (or such
shorter period ending on the earlier of the expiration of the Term or on
the date on which an insurance settlement with respect to such property on
the basis of a total loss or constructive or compromised total loss shall
occur) or (B) by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term,
provided that no Event of Loss shall be deemed to have occurred, and the
Term shall be extended automatically for a period of six months (or the
date of return of the Aircraft, if shorter, so long as the Lessor receives
at least six months notice of such date of return) beyond the end of the
Term in the event that the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine as of the
end of the Lease Term is requisitioned by the Government pursuant to an
activation as part of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program described in
Section 7.02(a)(iv) of the Lease; and (iv) as a result of any law, rule,
regulation, order or other action by the Aeronautics Authority or other
governmental body having jurisdiction, the use of the Aircraft or Airframe
in the normal course of air transportation of cargo shall have been
prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Airbus A300F-600 series
aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as the Engines
for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months, unless the Lessee, prior to
the expiration of such twelve (12) month period, shall be diligently
carrying forward all steps which are necessary or desirable to permit the
normal use of the Aircraft or Airframe or, in any event, if such use of the
Aircraft or the Airframe shall have been prohibited for a period of
twenty-four (24) consecutive months or until the end of the Term, if
earlier. The date of such Event of Loss shall be (s) the 61st day or the
241st day, as the case may be, following loss of such property or its use
due to theft or disappearance (or the end of the Term or the Lessee's
abandonment of diligent efforts to recover such property, if earlier); (t)
the 61st day following the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic
repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (u)
the date of any insurance settlement on the basis of a total loss or
constructive or compromised total loss; (v) the date of any condemnation,
confiscation, seizure or requisition of title of such property; (w) the
181st day following condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition for
use of such property by a foreign government referred to in clause
(iii)(2)(A) above (or the end of the Term or the date of any insurance
settlement described therein, if earlier than such 181st day); (x) the
last day of the Term in the case of requisition for use of such property by
the Government; (y) the last day of the 12 month or 24 month period,
referred to in clause (iv) above (or if earlier, the end of the Term or
abandonment of the Lessee's efforts to restore the normal use of the
Aircraft). An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed
to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe.
If an Event of Loss described in any of clauses (i) (A), (iii) or (iv)
above shall occur, Lessor may elect, within 30 days following the date upon
which such Event of Loss is deemed to have occurred, to waive such Event of
Loss and the consequences thereof.
Excepted Payments. Collectively, (i) indemnity or other payments
(and interest thereon to the extent provided in the Operative Agreements)
paid or payable by the Lessee in respect of the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or any of their respective
successors, permitted assigns, directors, officers, employees, servants and
agents or Affiliates, pursuant to the Participation Agreement or any
indemnity hereafter granted to the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity pursuant to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, (ii) proceeds of public liability insurance (or government
indemnities in lieu thereof) in respect of the Aircraft payable as a result
of insurance claims paid for the benefit of, or losses suffered by, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee in their respective individual
capacities or by the Owner Participant, or their respective successors,
permitted assigns or Affiliates, (iii) proceeds of insurance maintained
with respect to the Aircraft by the Owner Participant (whether directly or
through the Owner Trustee) maintained in accordance with Section 13.05 of
the Lease but not required under Section 13 of the Lease, (iv) payments of
Supplemental Rent by the Lessee in respect of any amounts payable under the
Tax Indemnity Agreement, (v) payments constituting increases in Interim
Rent or Basic Rent attributable to payments arising pursuant to Section 5
of the Tax Indemnity Agreement and (vi) any right to demand, collect or
otherwise receive and enforce the payment of any amount described in
clauses (i) through (v) above.
Expense; Expenses. Have the meaning specified in Section 9.01(a) of
the Participation Agreement.
Fair Market Renewal Term. A term with respect to which the Lessee
has exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the second paragraph
of Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the conditions set forth
in the second paragraph of Section 4.01(a) are met.
Fair Market Rental. An amount determined on the basis of, and equal
in amount to, the rental which would be obtained in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing lessee and an informed and willing
lessor unaffiliated with such lessee, neither being under any compulsion to
lease the Aircraft. In such determination, it shall be assumed that the
Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in the case of return of
the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease. Fair Market Rental shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Fair Market Value. An amount determined on the basis of, and equal
in amount to, the value which would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction
between an informed and willing purchaser under no compulsion to buy and an
informed and willing seller unaffiliated with such purchaser and under no
compulsion to sell, assuming that the Aircraft (or other property) is
unencumbered by the Lease. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
provisions of any Operative Agreement, in such determination it shall be
assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in the
case of return of the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease; provided
that in connection with any determination pursuant to or for the purposes of
Article 17 of the Lease, the Aircraft shall be appraised on an "as is, where
is" basis. Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Federal Aviation Administration; FAA. The United States Federal
Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto.
Fixed Renewal Rent. Semi-annual payments during the Fixed Renewal
Term equal to 50% of the average actual semi-annual Basic Rent payable during
the Basic Term.
Fixed Renewal Term. The term with respect to which the Lessee has
exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the conditions set forth in
such Section 4.01(a) are met.
French Pledge Agreement. The French Pledge Agreement dated as of
October 15, 1995 between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
Government. The United States of America or an agency or
instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and
credit of the United States of America.
GTA. The General Terms Agreement dated as of July 3, 1991 between
the Engine Manufacturer and the Lessee related to the purchase by the
Lessee of the Engines as originally executed or as modified, amended or
supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof, but only insofar as the
General Terms Agreement relates to the Engines, to the extent assigned to
the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Engine Warranty Assignment.
Holder of a Certificate; Certificate Holder; Holder. As of any
particular time, the Person in whose name a Certificate shall be registered
(but not including the holder of any Pass Through Certificate).
Indemnitee. Each of NBD, in its individual capacity and as Owner
Trustee and Lessor, the Agent (to the extent set forth in Articles 8 and 9 of
the Original Participation Agreement), the Owner Participant, the Original
Loan Participants (to the extent set forth in Articles 8 and 9 of the Original
Participation Agreement), the Indenture Trustee, in its individual capacity
and as trustee, any Owner Participant Guarantor, and any successor (including
any trustee which may succeed to the Lessor's interest under the Lease),
Affiliate, assign, officer, director, employee, agent and servant of any of
the foregoing, the Lessor's Estate and the Trust Indenture Estate.
Indenture. The Trust Indenture and Security Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995, as amended
and restated as of October 26, 1995, between the Lessor and the Indenture
Trustee, as supplemented by the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement,
and as said Indenture may from time to time be further supplemented or
amended, including any amendment or supplement thereto entered into from time
to time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement. The Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N661FE) dated October 25, 1995, as such Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and any other
supplement to the Indenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the
Indenture.
Indenture Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Indenture Event of
Default.
Indenture Documents. Has the meaning specified in the Granting
Clause of the Indenture.
Indenture Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Section
7.01 of the Indenture.
Indenture Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and each other
Person which may from time to time be acting as successor trustee under the
Indenture.
Indenture Trustee's Liens. Any Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate
resulting from (i) claims against the Indenture Trustee not related to the
administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or any transactions pursuant to
the Indenture or any document included in the Trust Indenture Estate or (ii)
any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee which is not related to the
transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or is in violation of
any of the terms of the Operative Agreements.
Independent Investment Banker. An independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Lessee that is independent
in fact, does not have any direct financial interests, or any material
indirect financial interest, in the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, and
is not connected with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person
performing similar functions; provided, that if the Indenture Trustee shall
not have received written notice of such an appointment at least 10 days prior
to the Prepayment Date, "Independent Investment Banker" shall mean such an
institution appointed by the Indenture Trustee.
Interim Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Interim Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Interim Term. The period commencing on the Owner Participant Payment
Date and ending at the end of the day immediately preceding the Commencement
Date.
Invoice. The invoice for the Aircraft given by AVSA to the Lessor.
Lease. The Lease Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995, as amended and restated as of October
26, 1995, entered into by the Lessor and the Lessee concurrently with the
execution and delivery of the Indenture, as said Lease may from time to
time be supplemented or amended, or its terms waived or modified, to the
extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the terms of the Indenture,
including, without limitation, supplementation by one or more Lease
Supplements entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Lease.
Lease Supplement. The Lease Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated October 25, 1995, as such Lease Supplement
shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and any other supplement to
the Lease, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease.
Lease Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending at
the end of the Basic Term.
Lessee. Federal Express Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Lessee Documents. Has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b) of
the Participation Agreement.
Lessor. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and
its successors and permitted assigns.
Lessor's Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the Owner
Trustee in and to the Aircraft, the Lease, any Lease Supplement, the
Participation Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of
Sale, the Airbus Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement
Assignment, the Consent and Agreement, the AVSA Consent and Agreement, the
Consent and Guaranty (to the extent assigned by the Purchase Agreement
Assignment), the GTA, the Engine Warranty Assignment, the Engine Consent, any
warranty with respect to the Airframe and the Engines, all amounts of Interim
Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, including without limitation,
insurance proceeds (other than insurance proceeds payable to or for the
benefit of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, the Owner Participant
or the Indenture Trustee) and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any
kind for or with respect to the Aircraft (except amounts owing to the Owner
Participant, to the Indenture Trustee, to the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, or to any of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents pursuant to Articles 8 and 9 of the Participation Agreement).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Lessor's Estate" shall (i) not include any
Excepted Payment and (ii) include all property intended to be subjected to the
Indenture by the Granting Clause thereof.
Lessor's Liens. Liens on the Lessor's Estate or the Trust
Indenture Estate arising as a result of (i) claims against the Lessor, in
its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant, in
each case not related to the transactions contemplated by the Operative
Agreements, (ii) acts or omissions of the Lessor in its individual capacity
or as Owner Trustee, and, in the case of the Lessor in its individual
capacity, arising from its gross negligence or willful misconduct or
expressly prohibited under the Operative Agreements and any act or omission
of the Owner Participant which is in violation of any of the terms of the
Operative Agreements, (iii) Taxes or Expenses imposed against the Lessor,
in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, Owner Participant, Lessor's
Estate or the trust created by the Trust Agreement which are not required
to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Participation
Agreement by reason of Section 8.01(b) or 9.01(b) thereof and which are not
required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax
Indemnity Agreement, or (iv) claims against the Lessor or the Owner
Participant arising from the voluntary transfer by the Lessor or the Owner
Participant of its interests in the Aircraft other than a transfer of the
Aircraft pursuant to Section 4.02(a) or Article 10 or 11 of the Lease and
other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set forth in
Article 17 of the Lease.
Lien. Any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease or
security interest or other similar interest.
Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders. As of a particular date
of determination, the Holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Certificates outstanding as of such date excluding for
purposes of this definition any Certificates held by (i) the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant or any interests of the Owner Participant unless all
Certificates then outstanding shall be held by the Owner Participant, (ii) the
Lessee or (iii) any Affiliate of any thereof.
Make-Whole Premium. An amount determined as of the day before the
applicable Prepayment Date (or date of purchase, as the case may be) which an
Independent Investment Banker determines to be equal to the excess, if any, of
(i) the present values of all remaining scheduled payments of such principal
amount or portion thereof and interest thereon (excluding interest accrued
from the immediately preceding Payment Date to such Prepayment Date or date of
purchase, as the case may be) to the Maturity of such Certificate in
accordance with generally accepted financial practices assuming a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months at a discount rate equal to the Treasury
Yield, all as determined by the Independent Investment Banker over (ii) the
unpaid principal amount of such Certificate.
Manufacturer. Airbus Industrie G.I.E., a groupement d'interet
economique formed under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
Maturity. With respect to any Certificate, the date on which the
final principal amount of such Certificate is scheduled to be due and payable.
Moody's. Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.
NBD. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation.
Net Present Value of Rents. The net present value, as of the
Delivery Date, of Interim Rent and Basic Rent set forth in Schedule II of the
Lease, discounted at a rate per semi-annual period equal to the Debt Rate.
Non-U.S. Person. Any Person other than (i) a citizen or resident of
the United States, as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (ii) a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or
(iii) any estate or trust that is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of the source of its income.
Obsolete Parts. Parts which are severable from the Aircraft in
accordance with clauses (ii) and (iii) of the proviso to Section 9.02(b) of
the Lease and the Lessee in good faith determines to be obsolete or no longer
suitable or appropriate for use on the Airframe or any Engine.
Officer's Certificate. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lessee or the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.07 of
the Indenture.
Operative Agreements. The Participation Agreement, the Trust
Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus
Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the GTA,
the Engine Warranty Assignment, the French Pledge Agreement, the Lease, the
Lease Supplement, the Owner Participant Guaranty, if any, the Owner Trustee
Guaranty, if any, any Ancillary Agreement entered into by or with the written
consent of the Indenture Trustee, which by its terms is an Operative
Agreement, the Certificates outstanding at the time of reference, the
Indenture, the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement, the Consent and
Agreement, the AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Guaranty (to the
extent assigned by the Purchase Agreement Assignment), the Engine Consent and
the Tax Indemnity Agreement, each as amended from time to time.
Opinion of Counsel. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
written opinion of legal counsel, who in the case of counsel (a) for the
Lessee may be (i) an attorney employed by the Lessee who is generally
empowered to deliver such written opinions, (ii) Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx or a
successor firm or (iii) other counsel designated by the Lessee and reasonably
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and (b) for the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, an attorney selected by such Person and, in the case of the
Owner Trustee, reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
Original Agreements. The documents and instruments delivered on the
Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Original
Participation Agreement.
Original Indenture. The Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security
Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October
15, 1995 between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, which together
with the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated October 25, 1995 attached thereto was
recorded as one instrument by the FAA on October 25, 1995 and assigned
Conveyance Number 2A267994.
Original Lease. The Lease Agreement (Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995 between the Owner Trustee as
lessor, and the Lessee, which together with Lease Supplement Xx. 0 (Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx. X000XX) dated October 25, 1995 attached thereto
was recorded as one instrument by the FAA on October 25, 1995 and assigned
Conveyance Number 2A267995.
Original Loan Certificates. The loan certificates issued on the
Delivery Date to the Original Loan Participants.
Original Loan Participants. The entities listed on Schedule I to the
Original Participation Agreement and their successors and assigns (other than
any assignees in connection with the Refunding Date).
Original Participation Agreement. The Participation Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) among the Lessee, the Owner
Participant, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Original Loan
Participants as it was originally executed as of October 1, 1995.
Original Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Tax Indemnity Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE) between the Lessee and the
Owner Participant as it was originally executed as of October 15, 1995.
Original Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) between the Owner Participant and the Owner
Trustee as it was originally executed as of October 1, 1995 and filed with the
FAA on October 25, 1995.
Outstanding. When used with respect to Certificates, as of the date
of determination and subject to the provisions of Section 10.04 of the
Indenture, all Certificates theretofore executed and delivered under the
Indenture, with the exception of the following:
(i) Certificates theretofore cancelled by the Indenture Trustee or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation pursuant to
Section 2.08 of the Indenture or otherwise;
(ii)Certificates for which prepayment money in the necessary amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee in trust
for the Holders of such Certificates pursuant to Section 14.01 of the
Indenture; provided, that if such Certificates are to be prepaid,
notice of such prepayment has been duly given pursuant to the
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
has been made; and
(iii)Certificates in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered pursuant to Article II
of the Indenture.
Owner Participant. The trustor originally named in the Trust
Agreement and any successor thereto, and any Person to which Owner Participant
transfers, in accordance with the Trust Agreement, its right, title and
interest in and to the Operative Agreements and the Lessor's Estate.
Owner Participant Amount. The amount described in Section 2.03 of
the Participation Agreement and set forth on Schedule II to the Lease.
Owner Participant Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Participant
Guaranty.
Owner Participant Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance
with Section 7.03(d) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner Participant Payment Date. March 19, 1996.
Owner Trustee. NBD, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted
assigns.
Owner Trustee Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Trustee Guaranty.
Owner Trustee Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance with
Section 11.01(b)(ii) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner's Economic Return. The Owner Participant's anticipated net
after-tax book yield and aggregate after-tax cash during the Interim Term and
the Basic Term utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of
analysis, computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions as
were utilized by the Owner Participant in determining Interim Rent, Basic
Rent, Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value percentages or the EBO
Price, as the case may be, as such assumptions may be adjusted for events
which have been the basis of adjustments to Rent pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease.
Participation Agreement. The Participation Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE), dated as of October 1, 1995, as
amended and restated as of October 26, 1995, among the Lessee, the Original
Loan Participants, the Owner Trustee not in its individual capacity except
as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as owner trustee, the
Owner Participant, the Indenture Trustee not in its individual capacity
except as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as indenture
trustee and the Pass Through Trustee not in its individual capacity except
as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as pass through
trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented, or the terms thereof waived.
Parts. All appliances, parts, components, instruments,
appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever
nature (other than complete Engines or engines) which may from time to time
be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine
or, prior to replacement thereof in accordance with the Lease, which may be
removed therefrom.
Pass Through Agreement. The Pass Through Trust Agreement dated as of
February 1, 1993, as amended and restated as of October 1, 1995 between the
Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, as such Pass Through Agreement may be
modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof.
Pass Through Certificates. Any of the 1995 Pass Through
Certificates, Series B1, 1995 Pass Through Certificates, Series B2 or 1995
Pass Through Certificates, Series B3, in each case as issued by the related
Pass Through Trust; and "Pass Through Certificates" means all of the Pass
Through Certificates issued by each of the Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Closing Date. The Business Day on which the sale of the
Pass Through Certificates to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement takes place.
Pass Through Trust. The Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B1,
Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B2 or Federal Express Pass Through
Trust, 1995-B3, in each case formed pursuant to the related Series Supplement
in accordance with the Pass Through Agreement; and "Pass Through Trusts" means
all of such Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, in its capacity as Pass Through
Trustee under the Pass Through Agreement and each Pass Through Trust, and its
successors and permitted assigns as Pass Through Trustee thereunder.
Past Due Rate. In respect of (A) any amount payable to the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee a rate per annum during the period from and
including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid
in full equal to 2% plus the Debt Rate and (B) any principal of or interest on
any Certificate or any other amount payable under the Indenture, any
Certificate or any other Operative Agreement that is not paid when due
(whether at Maturity, by acceleration, by optional or mandatory prepayment or
otherwise) to any Holder, the Indenture Trustee or the Pass Through Trustee, a
rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to (i) in the
case of any such amount payable to the Holder of any Certificate, 2% plus the
interest rate applicable to such Certificate and (ii) in the case of any other
such amount, 2% plus the Debt Rate.
Payment Date. The Owner Participant Payment Date, and each January 2
and July 2 commencing July 2, 1996.
Payment Default. Any event specified in Section 16.01(a) or 16.01(b)
of the Lease which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute an Event of Default.
Permitted Investments. Those investments enumerated in Section
23.01(a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the Lease.
Person. Any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association,
corporation, institution, entity or government (federal, state, local, foreign
or any agency, instrumentality, division or body thereof).
Preliminary Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and
ending at the end of the day on the day immediately preceding the Owner
Participant Payment Date.
Premium Termination Date. With respect to the Certificates having a
Maturity in 2014, November 7, 2007 and with respect to the Certificates having
a Maturity in 2019, October 7, 2017.
Prepayment Date. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of the
Indenture.
Prepayment Price. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of
the Indenture.
Proposed Termination Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Lease.
Purchase Agreement. The Airbus A300-600R Freighter Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1991 between AVSA and the Lessee, including
all exhibits, appendices and letter agreements attached thereto as
originally executed or as modified, amended or supplemented in accordance
with the terms thereof, but only to the extent that the foregoing relates
to the Aircraft and to the extent assigned pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement Assignment.
Purchase Agreement Assignment. The Purchase Agreement Assignment
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N661FE), dated as of October 15, 1995
between the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Purchase Price. Has the meaning specified in Schedule II to the
Original Participation Agreement.
Record Date. With respect to Payment Dates under the Indenture
(except a date for payment of defaulted interest), March 4, 1996 for the Owner
Participant Payment Date, December 18 for January 2 Payment Dates and June 17
for July 2 Payment Dates, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Recourse Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section 17.10 of the
Participation Agreement.
Refinancing. A non-recourse loan to the Lessor arranged pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement.
Refunding Date. A Business Day on which the refunding of the
Original Loan Certificates occurs, the expected date thereof having been
specified by the Lessee in a written notice given to the parties to the
Participation Agreement and the Underwriters at least three (3) Business Days
prior to such expected Refunding Date.
Register. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the
Indenture.
Registrar. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the
Indenture.
Regulation D. Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and
supplemented and in effect from time to time.
Remaining Weighted Average Life. For any Certificate, as of any
determination date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of
the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining
mandatory sinking fund redemption payment of principal, including the
payment due on the Maturity of such Certificate, by (ii) the number of
years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between
such determination date, and the date on which such payment is scheduled to
be made, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Certificate.
Renewal Rent. The amount payable by the Lessee as rent in accordance
with Section 4.01 of the Lease during any Renewal Term.
Renewal Term. One or more terms with respect to which the Lessee has
exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to Section 4.01(a) thereof.
Rent. All payments due from the Lessee under the Lease as Interim
Rent, Basic Rent, Renewal Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively.
Rent Payment Date. Each January 2 and July 2 commencing July 2,
1996.
Reoptimization Date. Has the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a)
of the Participation Agreement.
Replacement Engine. A General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine (or an
engine of the same or another manufacturer) manufactured after October 22,
1994 of the same or of equal or greater value, remaining useful life and
utility as the Engine being replaced, together with all Parts relating to such
engine; provided, however, that if such replacement engine is not a General
Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine, such replacement engine must then be commonly
used in the commercial aviation industry on Airbus A300-600 airframes.
Responsible Officer. With respect to the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Department or Corporate
Trust Administration, as the case may be, designated by such Person to perform
obligations under the Operative Agreements, with respect to the Owner
Participant, the president or any vice president with direct responsibility
for the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, and with
respect to any other party, any corporate officer or (except in the case of
the Owner Participant) other employee of a party who, in the normal
performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the
subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant
to any Operative Agreement, would have responsibility for and knowledge of
such matter and the requirements of any Operative Agreement with respect
thereto.
S&P. Standard & Poor's Ratings Group.
SEC. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States and
any successor agencies or authorities.
Securities Act. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Series Supplement. The Series Supplement 1995-B1 to be executed and
delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, the Series Supplement
1995-B2 to be executed and delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through
Trustee or the Series Supplement 1995-B3 to be executed and delivered by the
Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, in each case as such Series Supplement
may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with
the provisions thereof and "Series Supplements" means all of such Series
Supplements.
Sinking Fund Redemption Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Sinking Fund Redemption Price. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Special Aviation Counsel. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx.
Stipulated Loss Value. As of any Stipulated Loss Value Determination
Date during the Term, the amount determined by multiplying the Purchase Price
by the percentage set forth in Schedule III of the Lease under the heading
"Stipulated Loss Value Factor" opposite such date (as such Schedule III may be
adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease), and
during any Renewal Term, the amount determined pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of
the Lease. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lease or the
Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Stipulated Loss Value shall be,
under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together with so much of
the arrears portion of Interim Rent and Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of Stipulated Loss Value as does not constitute an Excepted
Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as of such date of payment the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Certificates
outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, it is understood and agreed that the amounts set forth on Schedule
III of the Lease, for dates other than Rent Payment Dates on which arrears
Interim Rent and Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate Interim Rent and
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Interim Rent and Basic Rent and,
accordingly, no further accrual or credit shall be required whenever
Stipulated Loss Value is to be calculated with reference to any such date.
Stipulated Loss Value Determination Date. Each date set forth on
Schedule III of the Lease under the heading "Stipulated Loss Value Date."
Substantial Authority. For Federal income tax purposes, shall have
the meaning applicable for purposes of Section 6662 of the Code and relevant
Treasury regulations.
Supplemental Rent. All amounts, liabilities and obligations which
the Lessee assumes or agrees to perform or pay under the Lease or under the
Participation Agreement or Tax Indemnity Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
or any other Operative Agreement to the Lessor, the Owner Participant or
others, including, without limitation, payments of Stipulated Loss Value, EBO
Price and amounts calculated by reference to Termination Value and all amounts
required to be paid by Lessee under the agreements, covenants and indemnities
contained in the Lease or in the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity
Agreement or any other Operative Agreement, but excluding Interim Rent and
Basic Rent.
Tax. Shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the
Participation Agreement.
Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Original Tax Indemnity Agreement as
amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Original Tax Indemnity Agreement, as from
time to time modified, amended or supplemented pursuant to its applicable
provisions.
Term. The Preliminary Term, the Interim Term and the Basic Term of
the lease for the Aircraft under the Lease and, if renewed pursuant to Section
4.01 of the Lease, each Renewal Term for the Aircraft for which the Lease is
renewed, or such earlier date on which the Lease is terminated pursuant to its
terms.
Termination Date. A Rent Payment Date during the Basic Term that is
on or after July 2, 2001 in the case of Article 10 of the Lease, and in the
case of (i) Section 4.02(a)(A) of the Lease, the Rent Payment Date falling on
July 2, 2011 or July 2, 2013, (ii) Section 4.02(a)(D) or (E) of the Lease, a
Rent Payment Date that is on or after the fifth anniversary of the
Commencement Date and (iii) Section 4.02(a)(F) of the Lease, July 2, 2015.
Termination Value. As of any Termination Date, the amount determined
by multiplying the Purchase Price by the percentage set forth in Schedule IV
of the Lease under the heading "Termination Value Factor" opposite such
Termination Date (as such Schedule IV may be adjusted from time to time as
provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease). Notwithstanding any other provisions
of the Lease, the Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Termination
Value shall be, under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together
with so much of the arrears portion of Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of any amount calculated by reference to Termination Value as
does not constitute an Excepted Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as
of such date of payment the aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued
interest on the Certificates outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to
the immediately preceding sentence, it is understood and agreed that the
amounts set forth on Schedule IV of the Lease, for dates other than Rent
Payment Dates on which arrears Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Basic Rent and, accordingly, no
further accrual or credit shall be required whenever Termination Value is to
be calculated with reference to any such date.
Transaction Costs. Those costs and expenses set forth in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Transportation Code. Title 49 of the United States Code (which,
among other things, recodified the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended
to the time of such recodification), as amended and in effect on the date
of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted
legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto.
Treasury Yield. (i) In the case of a Certificate having a Maturity
within one year after the Prepayment Date the average yield to maturity on a
government bond equivalent basis of the applicable United States Treasury Xxxx
due the week of Maturity of such Certificate and (ii) in the case of a
Certificate having a Maturity one year or more after the Prepayment Date, the
average yield of the most actively traded United States Treasury Note (as
reported by Cantor Xxxxxxxxxx Securities Corp. on page 5 of Telerate Systems,
Inc., a financial news service, or if such report is not available, a source
deemed comparable by the Independent Investment Banker selected to determine
the Make-Whole Premium and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee) corresponding
in maturity to the Remaining Weighted Average Life of such Certificate (or, if
there is no corresponding maturity, an interpolation of maturities by the
Independent Investment Banker), in each case determined by the Independent
Investment Banker selected to determine the Make-Whole Premium based on the
average of the yields to stated maturity determined from the bid prices as of
10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. New York time, on the second Business Day preceding
the Prepayment Date.
Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N661FE), dated as of October 1, 1995, as amended and restated as of
October 26, 1995, between the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, as from time to time modified, amended or supplemented
pursuant to its applicable provisions and in accordance with the Operative
Agreements.
Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trust Indenture Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the
Indenture Trustee in and to any of the property, rights, interests and
privileges granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clause of
the Indenture, other than Excepted Payments and any and all other rights of
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant expressly reserved to the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant pursuant to the Indenture.
Underwriters. The several Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement.
Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement dated October 26,
1995 among the Lessee, Xxxxxxx Sachs & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated.
United States, U.S. or US. The United States of America.
U.S. Air Carrier. Any United States air carrier as to which there is
in force a certificate issued pursuant to Section 41102(a) or Section 41103 of
the Transportation Code, and as to which there is in force an air carrier
operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation
Code and Part 121 of the regulations under such Transportation Code, for
aircraft capable of carrying ten (10) or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or
more of cargo, or which may operate as an air carrier by certification or
otherwise under any successor or substitute provision thereof or in absence
thereof.
U.S. Person. A Person described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
SCHEDULE III
DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE
Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N661FE) dated as of October 15, 1995 between NBD Bank,
as owner trustee under Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N661FE) dated as of October 1, 1995, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), as indenture trustee, recorded by the Federal Aviation
Administration on October 25, 1995 and assigned Conveyance No. 2A267994, as
supplemented by the following described instrument:
FAA FAA
Date of Recording Conveyance
Instrument Instrument Date Number
__________ __________ _________ __________
Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement No. 1
(Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N661FE) 10/25/95 10/25/95 2A267994
=============================================================================
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE)
Dated as of October 26, 1995
between
NBD BANK,
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Owner Trustee,
Owner Trustee
and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
Not in its Individual
Capacity, but solely
As Indenture Trustee,
Indenture Trustee
COVERING ONE AIRBUS A300F4-605R AIRCRAFT
SERIAL XX. 000, XXXXXXXXXXXX XX. X000XX
=============================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Initial Recitals........................................................... 1
Granting Clause............................................................ 2
Habendum Clause............................................................ 5
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.............................................. 7
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES;
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.............. 8
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates................................ 8
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication............................ 8
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest........................ 9
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only................ 10
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................... 11
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates........................................... 12
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof........ 13
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates................................... 14
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate........ 14
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft.......... 14
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and Other
Operative Agreements................................... 15
SECTION 2.13. Establishment of Collateral Account...................... 15
SECTION 2.14. Investment of Funds on Deposit in the Collateral Account. 15
SECTION 2.15. Release of Debt Portion on Delivery Date................. 16
SECTION 2.16. Cut-Off Date............................................. 16
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.... 17
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc................................ 17
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee................................................ 17
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents............................................ 18
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee................... 18
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.].............................. 19
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate....................... 19
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents.............................................. 19
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements................. 19
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates.................. 20
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution................. 20
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment................ 21
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc............ 22
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments......................................... 23
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments........................................... 23
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee................................ 23
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments.................................. 23
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.......... 24
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes........................................ 25
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity.......................... 25
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates............................... 25
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders.......................... 27
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund Redemption
Price.................................................. 27
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date.................. 28
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption........................ 28
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default............................... 30
SECTION 7.02. Remedies................................................. 32
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc.................................. 34
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt......................... 37
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative...................................... 39
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement.................................... 39
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings............................ 40
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders.......................... 40
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute
Certain Suits.......................................... 40
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders....................................... 41
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default......................... 41
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default.............................. 42
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws....................... 42
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.... 43
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or Purchase
the Certificates....................................... 46
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant...................... 47
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts..................................... 49
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an
Indenture Event of Default............................. 49
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee.................. 51
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposi-
tion of Certificates or Application of Proceeds Thereof 52
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc....................................... 53
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee......................... 53
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc....................................... 53
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines............ 53
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements........................................... 56
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement.................................... 57
SECTION 9.11. Compensation............................................. 57
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders...................... 57
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates........................................... 58
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners.......................... 58
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee Deemed
Not Outstanding........................................ 58
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken...................... 59
SECTION 10.06. ERISA.................................................... 60
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee........................ 61
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee; Appointment
of Successor........................................... 61
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture Trustee.... 62
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee........... 63
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee.......................... 64
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees......................... 64
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....... 66
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.......... 68
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture......................... 69
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee............... 69
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures............................................. 69
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or Indenture
and Security Agreement Supplement...................... 70
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination of
Indenture.............................................. 70
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited for
Payment of Certificates................................ 71
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent................. 72
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and Paying
Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months........ 72
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting................................. 72
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders...... 72
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture Trustee is
Binding................................................ 73
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee,
Owner Participant and Holders.......................... 73
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under the Lease 73
SECTION 15.06. Notices.................................................. 73
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements
to Be Contained Therein................................ 74
SECTION 15.08. Severability............................................. 75
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers.............. 75
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns................................... 75
SECTION 15.11. Headings................................................. 75
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations.............................. 76
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts.............................. 76
Exhibit A -- Form of Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B -- Form of Certificate
Schedule I -- [Intentionally Left Blank]
Schedule II -- Definitions
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION TRUST NO. N663FE)
TRUST INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
TRUST NO. N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995 (the "Indenture"), between NBD
Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its individual capacity, except
as otherwise specifically set forth herein (when acting in such individual
capacity, "NBD"), but solely as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee") under the
Trust Agreement, as defined herein, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee hereunder
(the "Indenture Trustee").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth or referred to in Article I hereof;
WHEREAS, the Owner Participant and NBD have, immediately prior to the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, entered into a Trust Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE) dated as of the date hereof (as
amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof and of the Participation Agreement, the "Trust Agreement"),
whereby, among other things, NBD has declared a certain trust for the use and
benefit of the Owner Participant, subject, however, to the Lien of this
Indenture, and the Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and
deliver this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Owner Trustee desires by this Indenture, among other
things (i) to provide for the issuance by the Owner Trustee of Certificates as
provided in the Participation Agreement, and (ii) to provide for the
assignment, mortgage and pledge by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee,
as part of the Trust Indenture Estate hereunder of the Owner Trustee's right,
title and interest in the Liquid Collateral and after the Delivery Date for
the assignment, mortgage and pledge by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture
Trustee, as part of the Trust Indenture Estate hereunder, of among other
things, certain of the Owner Trustee's estate, right, title and interest in
and to the Aircraft and the Indenture Documents and certain payments and other
amounts received hereunder or thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof,
as security for, among other things, the Owner Trustee's obligations to the
Certificate Holders and for the benefit and security of such Holders;
WHEREAS, all things have been done to make the Certificates, when
executed by the Owner Trustee, and authenticated, issued and delivered
hereunder, the valid obligations of the Owner Trustee; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture the valid,
binding and legal obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, have been done and performed and have happened.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
GRANTING CLAUSE
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein and to secure (i) the prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to,
all the Certificates from time to time outstanding under this Indenture and
all other amounts due hereunder and (ii) the performance and observance by the
Owner Trustee of all the agreements, covenants and provisions in this
Indenture, in the Certificates, in the Participation Agreement and in the
Lease contained for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, and the
prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to time owing under the
Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant or the
Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms
and provisions of this Indenture, and in consideration of the premises and of
the covenants in this Indenture and in the Certificates and of the purchase of
the Certificates by their Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner
Trustee by the Indenture Trustee at or before the delivery of this Indenture,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee
has granted, bargained, sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged,
pledged, granted a first priority security interest in and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
grant a first priority security interest in and confirm to the Indenture
Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable
security and benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates, a
first priority security interest in and first mortgage Lien on all estate,
right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following
described property, rights and privileges (whether now or hereafter acquired
by the Owner Trustee) other than Excepted Payments, which collectively,
excluding Excepted Payments but including all property specifically subjected
to the Lien of this Indenture by the terms hereof, by any Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement or any mortgage supplemental to this Indenture,
are included within the Trust Indenture Estate, subject always to the rights
granted to the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant hereunder and to the
other terms and conditions of this Indenture:
(1) The Airframe, as the same is more particularly described in the
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement and any airframe substituted in
replacement thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; the Engines,
as the same are more particularly described in the Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement, whether or not such Engines shall be installed in or
attached to the Airframe or any other airframe, and any Replacement Engine
therefor; and all Parts in respect of the Airframe and the Engines and all
records, logs and other documents at any time maintained with respect to the
foregoing property;
(2) The Lease and all Rent thereunder, including, without limitation,
all amounts of Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, and payments of
any kind thereunder and including all rights of the Owner Trustee to execute
any election or option or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or
approval under or in respect of the Lease or to accept any surrender of the
Aircraft or any part thereof as well as any rights, powers or remedies on the
part of the Owner Trustee, whether arising under the Lease or by statute or at
law or in equity or otherwise arising out of any Event of Default;
(3) The Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the
AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Agreement, the Consent and
Guaranty, the GTA, the Engine Warranty Assignment and the Engine Consent,
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus Guaranty and
the Participation Agreement (to the extent of amounts payable to the Owner
Trustee thereunder) (collectively, and together with the Lease, the Trust
Agreement and the Certificates, the "Indenture Documents"), including all
rights of the Owner Trustee to execute any election or option or to give or
receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval under or in respect of any of
the foregoing documents and instruments;
(4) All the tolls, rents, issues, profits, products, revenues and
other income (including sales proceeds) of the property subjected or required
to be subjected to the Lien of this Indenture, and all of the estate, right,
title and interest of the Owner Trustee in and to the same and every part of
said property;
(5) The Collateral Account, the Liquid Collateral and all other
moneys and securities (including Permitted Investments) now or hereafter paid
or deposited or required to be paid or deposited to or with the Indenture
Trustee by or for the account of the Owner Trustee pursuant to any term of any
Operative Agreement, except the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and held or required
to be held by the Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(6) All requisition proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or any part
thereof (to the extent of the Owner Trustee's interest therein pursuant to the
terms of the Lease) and all insurance proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or
any part thereof from insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee under
Section 13 of the Lease, but excluding any insurance maintained by the Lessee
and not required under Section 13 of the Lease; and
(7) All proceeds of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:
(a) (i) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and
be continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall at all times
retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, (A) to Excepted
Payments and to commence an action at law to obtain such Excepted Payments and
(B) to adjust Interim Rent, Basic Rent and the percentages relating to
Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value and the EBO Price as provided in
Section 3.04 of the Lease and Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement,
(C) to exercise any election or option to make any decision or determination,
or to give or receive any notice, consent, waiver or approval, or to take any
other action in respect of, but in each case only to the extent relating to,
Excepted Payments, (D) to retain the rights of the "Lessor" with respect to
solicitations of bids, and the election to retain the Aircraft pursuant to
Article 10 of the Lease, (E) to retain the right of "Lessor" to determine the
Fair Market Rental or Fair Market Value pursuant to Article 4 of the Lease,
(F) to retain all rights with respect to insurance maintained for its own
account which Section 13.05 of the Lease specifically confers on the "Lessor"
and (G) to exercise, to the extent necessary to enable it to exercise its
rights under Section 8.03 hereof, the rights of the "Lessor" under Section
17.04 of the Lease;
(ii) whether or not an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall each have the
rights separately but not to the exclusion of the other (agreement of both
required in the case of clause (E) below), (A) to receive from the Lessee all
notices, certificates, reports, filings, opinions of counsel, copies of all
documents and all information which the Lessee is permitted or required to
give or furnish to the "Lessor" pursuant to the Lease or to the Owner Trustee
pursuant to any other Operative Agreement, (B) to exercise inspection rights
pursuant to Section 14.01 of the Lease (provided that if an Indenture Event of
Default shall be continuing, no inspection right of the Owner Trustee shall
interfere with the efforts of the Indenture Trustee to exercise remedies under
the Lease or this Indenture), (C) to maintain separate insurance pursuant to
Section 13.05 of the Lease and to retain all rights with respect to such
insurance maintained for its own account, (D) to give any notice of default
under Section 16.01 of the Lease and to declare the Lease in default in
respect thereof, and (E) the right to consent to changes to the list of
countries on Schedule III to the Participation Agreement;
(iii)(A) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 hereof), the
Owner Trustee shall retain the right, to the exclusion of the Indenture
Trustee, to approve as satisfactory any accountants, engineers, appraisers or
counsel to render services for or issue appraisals, reports, certificates or
opinions to the Owner Trustee and to exercise all rights, elections and
options of the Lessor in connection with the return of the Aircraft pursuant
to express provisions of the Operative Agreements, and (B) so long as no
Indenture Event of Default not constituting an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (but subject to the provisions of Section 8.01
hereof), the Owner Trustee shall retain the right, jointly with the Indenture
Trustee (agreement of both not being required), to further assurances and
financial information from the Lessee pursuant to Section 19.01 of the Lease
(other than the right to receive any funds to be delivered to the "Lessor"
under the Lease (except funds delivered with respect to Excepted Payments) and
under the Purchase Agreement;
(iv) at all times the Owner Trustee shall have the right as Lessor,
but not to the exclusion of the Indenture Trustee, to seek specific
performance of the covenants of the Lessee under the Lease relating to the
protection, insurance, maintenance, possession and use of the Aircraft; and
(v) at all times the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall
have the rights granted to them under Articles VI, VIII and X and Section 7.02
hereof.
(b) The leasehold interest granted to the Lessee by the Lease shall
not be subject to the security interest granted by this Indenture, and nothing
in this Indenture shall affect the rights of the Lessee under the Lease so
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
HABENDUM CLAUSE
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid property unto the Indenture
Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust for the equal and ratable
benefit and security of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates,
without any priority of any one Certificate over any other and for the uses
and purposes and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Indenture.
It is expressly agreed that anything contained in this Indenture to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall remain liable under the
Indenture Documents to perform all of the obligations assumed by it under any
of those documents, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and
provisions of those documents, and the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
the Certificates shall have no obligation or liability under the Indenture
Documents by reason of or arising out of the assignment under this Indenture,
nor shall the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Certificates be required
or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any obligations of the Owner
Trustee under or pursuant to the Indenture Documents or, except as expressly
provided in this Indenture, to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to
the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file
any claim, or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts
which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time
or times.
Effective upon the occurrence and continuance of an Indenture
Event of Default, the Owner Trustee hereby constitutes the Indenture
Trustee the true and lawful attorney of the Owner Trustee, irrevocably,
with full power (in the name of the Owner Trustee or otherwise), subject to
the terms and conditions of this Indenture, to ask, require, demand,
receive, compound and give acquittance for any and all Interim Rent, Basic
Rent, Supplemental Rent payable to the Owner Trustee, Stipulated Loss Value
and Termination Value payments, insurance proceeds and any and all moneys
and claims for moneys due and to become due under or arising out of the
Lease (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) or the other Indenture Documents
(other than Excepted Payments), to endorse any checks or other instruments
or orders in connection with the same and to file any claims, take any
action or institute any proceeding which the Indenture Trustee may deem to
be necessary or advisable in the premises.
Under the Lease the Lessee is directed to make all payments of Rent
(other than Excepted Payments) payable to the Owner Trustee and all other
amounts (other than Excepted Payments) which are required to be paid to or
deposited with the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease directly to the
Indenture Trustee at such address in the United States of America as the
Indenture Trustee shall specify for application as provided in this Indenture.
The Owner Trustee agrees that if, notwithstanding such provision, it shall
have received any such amounts, promptly on receipt of any such payment, it
will transfer to the Indenture Trustee any and all moneys from time to time
received by the Owner Trustee constituting part of the Trust Indenture Estate
for distribution by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, except
that the Owner Trustee shall accept for distribution pursuant to the Trust
Agreement (i) any amounts distributed to it by the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture, and (ii) any Excepted Payments.
The Owner Trustee agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon
the written request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee will promptly
and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered any
and all such further instruments and documents as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably deem desirable in obtaining the full benefits of the assignment
hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted; provided, however, that
the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to execute and deliver or cause to
be executed or delivered to the Indenture Trustee any such instrument or
document if such execution and delivery would result in the imposition of
additional liabilities on the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or would
result in a burden on the Owner Participant's business activities, unless the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, is indemnified to
its reasonable satisfaction against any losses, liabilities and expenses
incurred in connection with such execution and delivery.
The Owner Trustee does hereby warrant and represent that it has not
assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of, and hereby covenants that it will
not assign or pledge or otherwise dispose of, so long as the assignment
hereunder shall remain in effect and shall not have been terminated pursuant
to Section 14.01 hereof, any of its right, title or interest hereby assigned,
to anyone other than the Indenture Trustee, and that it will not, except in
respect of Excepted Payments or otherwise as provided in or permitted by this
Indenture, accept any payment from the Lessee or any sublessee (other than
Excepted Payments), enter into an agreement amending or supplementing any of
the Operative Agreements, execute any waiver or modification of, or consent
under the terms of any of the Operative Agreements, settle or compromise any
claim (other than claims in respect of Excepted Payments) against the Lessee
arising under any of the Operative Agreements, or submit or consent to the
submission of any dispute, difference or other matter arising under or in
respect of any of the Operative Agreements, to arbitration thereunder.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Indenture, the Owner Trustee
has delivered to the Indenture Trustee executed counterparts of the Trust
Agreement and the chattel paper original counterpart of the Lease.
It is hereby further covenanted and agreed by and between the parties
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms utilized herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Schedule II hereto for all purposes of this Indenture and shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND
REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES;
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.
Forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, and from time to
time thereafter, Certificates in an aggregate principal amount not in excess
of the amount specified in Section 2.04 hereof (except as otherwise provided
in Sections 2.06 and 2.07 hereof) shall be executed by the Owner Trustee and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication, and the Indenture
Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Certificates to or upon
the oral or written order of the Owner Trustee, signed, if written, by an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, without any further action by the
Owner Trustee.
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Certificates. The Certificates shall be
signed on behalf of the Owner Trustee by an authorized officer of NBD. Such
signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of such officer and minor
errors or defects in any reproduction of any such signature shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of any Certificate which has been duly
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee.
In case any officer of NBD who shall have signed any of the
Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Certificate so signed
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee or disposed of
by NBD, such Certificate nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or
disposed of as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to
be such officer of NBD; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Owner Trustee by such person or persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Certificate, shall be the proper officers of NBD, although
at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person
was not such an officer. Certificates bearing the facsimile signatures of
individuals who were authorized officers of NBD at the time such Certificates
were issued shall bind the Owner Trustee, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices
at the respective dates of such Certificates.
SECTION 2.03. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Certificates
as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit B, executed by the Indenture Trustee by manual
signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the security
and benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
Such certificate by the Indenture Trustee upon any Certificate executed by the
Owner Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Certificate so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder, as evidenced on the Register, is entitled to the security and benefits
of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.04. Form and Terms of Certificates; Payments of Principal,
Make-Whole Premium and Interest. The Certificates and the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto. Certificates may differ with respect to Maturity and as to
other terms. The Certificates shall be issuable as registered securities
without coupons and shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in
such manner or in accordance with such plans as the Owner Trustee executing
the same may determine with the approval of the Indenture Trustee.
The aggregate principal amount of Certificates that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited as provided in the
form of Certificate attached as Exhibit B hereto. The Certificates shall be
issued in registered form only and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, shall be dated the Refunding Date, and shall be issued in
the Maturities and principal amounts, and shall bear interest at the rates per
annum, specified in the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B.
Any of the Certificates may be issued with appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any
securities market in which the Certificates are admitted to trading, or to
conform to general usage.
Each Certificate shall bear interest from the date of original
issuance thereof or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
and duly provided for, as the case may be, which shall be payable on the dates
specified on the face of the form of Certificate set forth in Exhibit B hereto
until the principal thereof is paid. Interest shall be calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, each Certificate shall bear
interest at the Past Due Rate on any principal, interest and any other amount
payable hereunder or under such Certificate, which shall not be paid in full
when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment
or otherwise), for the period from and including the due date thereof to but
excluding the date the same is paid in full, payable from time to time on
demand of the Indenture Trustee.
The principal of, and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on,
the Certificates shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Administration of
the Indenture Trustee or at any office or agency maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof in immediately available funds
prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due date thereof and the
Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received by it to the
Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution or
institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business
Day; otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not
later than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day;
provided, however, that interest may be payable at the option of the
Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, as defined in Section 3.04, by
mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of
the Holders entitled thereto as they shall appear on the Register. If any
amount payable under the Certificates, or under this Indenture, falls due
on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall be payable on the
next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment is made on
such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for the
period of such extension.
The Holder at the close of business on any Record Date with respect
to any Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest if any payable
on such Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such
Certificate subsequent to the Record Date and prior to such Payment Date,
except if and to the extent the Owner Trustee shall default in the payment of
the interest due on such Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest
shall be paid to the Holder at the close of business on a subsequent Record
Date (which shall be not less than five (5) or more than fifteen (15) Business
Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by
notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Owner Trustee to the Holders not
less than fifteen (15) days preceding such subsequent Record Date.
SECTION 2.05. Payments from Trust Indenture Estate Only. All
payments to be made by the Owner Trustee under this Indenture shall be made
only from the income and the proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent
included in the Trust Indenture Estate and from any other amounts of the type
described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee and only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have
sufficient income or proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included
in the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts) to enable the Indenture
Trustee to make distributions of the amounts due in respect of the
Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Each Holder by
its acceptance of a Certificate agrees that it will look solely to the income
and proceeds from the Trust Indenture Estate (and such other amounts of the
type described in Section 5.01 hereof to the extent actually received by the
Indenture Trustee) to the extent available for distribution to it as provided
herein and that neither the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, NBD nor the
Indenture Trustee is personally liable to such Holder for any amounts payable
under this Indenture or such Certificate or for any amounts payable or
liability under any Certificate or this Indenture, except as expressly
provided herein in the case of NBD, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee.
NBD is not personally liable to any Holder, the Lessee, the Owner
Participant or the Indenture Trustee for any amounts payable under this
Indenture or for any liability under this Indenture or the Certificates,
except as a result of NBD's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or as
otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Participation Agreement.
If (1) all or any part of the Lessor's Estate becomes the property of
a debtor subject to the reorganization provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, (2)
pursuant to such reorganization provisions the Owner Participant is required,
by reason of the Owner Participant being held to have recourse liability to
the debtor or the trustee of the debtor directly or indirectly, to make
payment on account of any amount payable as principal of or interest,
Make-Whole Premium or other amounts payable on the Certificates, and (3) the
Indenture Trustee actually receives any Recourse Amount which reflects any
payment by the Owner Participant on account of (2) above, then the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly refund to the Owner Participant such Recourse Amount.
Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent the Indenture Trustee from
enforcing any personal recourse obligation (and retaining the proceeds
thereof) of the Owner Participant under the Participation Agreement, or from
retaining any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Sections 5.01, 8.02
and 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 2.06. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Indenture
Trustee will keep, on behalf of the Owner Trustee, at each office or agency to
be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof a Register or
Registers on which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Certificates
as provided in this Article. Such Register shall be in written form in the
English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such
form within a reasonable period of time.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Certificate
at any such office or agency, the Owner Trustee shall execute and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee
or transferees a new Certificate or Certificates of the same Maturity,
principal amount and interest rate and in authorized denominations for an
equal aggregate principal amount; provided, that such Certificate being
transferred shall be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.08 hereof
simultaneously with the issuance of the new Certificate.
Any Certificate or Certificates may be exchanged for a Certificate or
Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate but in other authorized
denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount. Certificates to be
exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the
Indenture Trustee for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 hereof, and the
Owner Trustee shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor the Certificate or Certificates which the Holder
making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously or previously outstanding.
All Certificates presented for registration of transfer, exchange,
prepayment or payment shall (if so required by the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee duly executed by the Holder or its attorney
duly authorized in writing and (except in the case of transfers pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement) the Indenture Trustee may
require evidence satisfactory to it as to the compliance of any such transfer
with the Securities Act.
The Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of
Certificates. No service charge shall be levied for any such transaction.
The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a
transfer of any Certificates (a) for a period of fifteen (15) days immediately
preceding the first mailing of notice of prepayment of such Certificates or
(b) with respect to which notice of prepayment has been given pursuant to
Section 6.03 hereof and such notice has not been revoked.
All Certificates issued upon any transfer or exchange of Certificates
shall be valid obligations of the Owner Trustee, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same security and benefits under this Indenture, as the
Certificates surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Certificates. In case any temporary or definitive Certificate shall become
mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner
Trustee in its discretion may execute, and upon the oral or written request of
any officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a
new Certificate of like Maturity, principal amount and interest rate as the
Certificate being replaced, bearing a number not contemporaneously or
previously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or
defaced Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen. In the case of any Certificate so
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the applicant for a substitute
Certificate shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the Indenture Trustee
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend
and to hold each of them harmless and evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Certificate, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.
In case any Certificate which has matured or is about to mature, or has been
called for prepayment in full, shall become mutilated or defaced or be
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Owner Trustee may, instead of
issuing a substitute Certificate, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced
Certificate), if the applicant of any Certificate so apparently destroyed,
lost or stolen, for such payment shall furnish to the Owner Trustee and to the
Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to
hold each of them harmless and the applicant shall also furnish to the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the
apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Certificate and of the ownership
thereof.
Every substitute Certificate issued pursuant to the provisions of
this Section by virtue of the fact that any Certificate is apparently
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Owner Trustee, whether or not the apparently destroyed, lost
or stolen Certificate shall be enforceable at any time by anyone and shall be
entitled to all the security and benefits of (but shall be subject to all the
limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Certificates duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, or
apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates and shall preclude any and
all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Certificates; Destruction Thereof.
All Certificates surrendered for payment, prepayment, registration of
transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Owner Trustee or any agent of
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, shall be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Indenture
Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall destroy cancelled Certificates held
by it and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Owner Trustee. If
the Owner Trustee shall acquire any of the Certificates, such acquisition
shall not operate as a prepayment or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Certificates unless and until the same are delivered to
the Indenture Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Certificates. Pending the preparation of
definitive Certificates, the Owner Trustee may execute and, upon the oral or
written request of an officer of NBD, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver temporary Certificates (printed, lithographed, typewritten or
otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee). Temporary Certificates shall be issuable as registered Certificates
without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form
of the definitive Certificates but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Certificates, all as may be
determined by the Owner Trustee with the concurrence of the Indenture Trustee.
Temporary Certificates may contain such reference to any provisions of this
Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Certificate shall be
executed by the Owner Trustee and, upon the oral or written request of an
authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, be authenticated by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Certificates. Without unreasonable delay
the Owner Trustee shall execute and shall furnish definitive Certificates and
thereupon temporary Certificates shall be surrendered in exchange therefor
without charge at any office or agency to be maintained by the Indenture
Trustee for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof, and, upon the oral
or written request of an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
temporary Certificates an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Certificates of the same Maturities and interest rates and in authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, temporary Certificates shall be entitled
to the same security and benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Certificates.
SECTION 2.10. Termination of Interest in Trust Indenture Estate. A
Holder shall not, as such, have any further interest in, or other right with
respect to, the Trust Indenture Estate when and if the principal amount of and
Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest on and other amounts due under all
Certificates held by such Holder and all other sums payable to such Holder
hereunder shall have been paid in full.
SECTION 2.11. Certificates in Respect of Replacement Aircraft. Upon
the execution and delivery of an Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement
covering a replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, as provided in
Section 9.09 hereof, each Certificate shall be deemed to have been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine and each
Certificate issued thereafter upon a transfer or exchange of, or as a
replacement for, a Certificate, shall be designated as having been issued in
connection with such replacement airframe and/or Replacement Engine, but
without any other change therein except as provided for in this Article II.
SECTION 2.12. Assumption of Obligations Under Certificates and Other
Operative Agreements. If, in accordance with and subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the Participation Agreement,
the Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee hereunder,
under the Certificates and all other Operative Agreements, the Owner
Participant and the Owner Trustee shall be released and discharged from any
further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations that
have accrued prior to such assumption).
SECTION 2.13. Establishment of Collateral Account. (a) The
Indenture Trustee shall establish, or cause to be established, with NBD, who
represents and warrants that it is a financial intermediary (as defined in
Section 8313(4) of the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code), in its name as
secured party hereunder an Eligible Deposit Account entitled "The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association), as secured party under the Trust
Indenture and Security Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995, with the Owner Trustee referred to
therein".
(b) If at any time the Collateral Account ceases to be an Eligible
Deposit Account, the Indenture Trustee shall within two (2) Business Days,
establish a new Collateral Account meeting the conditions specified in the
definition of Eligible Deposit Account, and shall transfer any cash or any
investments in the Collateral Account to such new Collateral Account.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall have exclusive dominion and control
of the Collateral Account and all funds therein, and shall make withdrawals
from the Collateral Account only in accordance with this Indenture.
(d) NBD agrees to send confirmation to the Indenture Trustee that
it has credited the Specified Investments to the Collateral Account and to
make appropriate entries on its books identifying the Specified Investments
as pledged to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 2.14. Investment of Funds on Deposit in the Collateral
Account. (a) Funds deposited in the Collateral Account shall be invested
and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee, subject to Section 17.02 of the
Participation Agreement, at the risk of the Owner Trustee, in
Specified Investments selected by the Lessee for the account of
the Owner Trustee in accordance with Section 2.14(b) below;
provided, however, that if Specified Investments meeting the
requirements of Section 2.14(b) are not available on any day on which funds
are to be invested as contemplated by the preceding provisions of this Section
2.14(a), the Indenture Trustee may leave such funds in the Collateral Account
until the earliest of (i) the date on which an appropriate Specified
Investment becomes available, (ii) the Delivery Date and (iii) the Cut-Off
Date. The Indenture Trustee shall maintain possession of the negotiable
instruments or securities, if any, evidencing such Specified Investments and,
in the case of any Specified Investments in book-entry form, such Specified
Investments shall be credited to an account of the Indenture Trustee or a
financial intermediary with the applicable Federal Reserve Bank; provided,
however, if the account is credited to the financial intermediary, the
financial intermediary shall make written confirmation thereof to the
Indenture Trustee and make an appropriate entry on its books identifying the
Specified Investments as pledged to the Indenture Trustee. All proceeds of
and any income, interest and other payments and distributions on or with
respect to any Specified Investments shall be deposited in or credited to the
Collateral Account and thereafter shall be held, invested and applied by the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee
shall promptly notify the Owner Trustee and the Lessee of any Losses.
(b) On the Certificate Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall
invest the amount deposited in the Collateral Account pursuant to Section
2.01(c) of the Participation Agreement in Specified Investments selected
by the Lessee for the account of the Owner Trustee which mature prior to
November 24, 1995. If the Delivery Date is postponed pursuant
to Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.05 of the Participation Agreement,
the proceeds of the Specified Investments maturing prior to such
postponed Delivery Date shall be invested in Specified Investments
and any such Specified Investments shall mature prior to the
rescheduled Delivery Date or if no notice of a rescheduled Delivery Date
has been given, prior to the Cut-Off Date.
(c) If for any reason the Indenture Trustee shall be required to
make any distributions of the Liquid Collateral prior to the maturity date of
any Specified Investment, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the same to be
sold in accordance with standard commercial practices, and the Lessee, for the
account of the Owner Trustee, shall forthwith compensate the Indenture Trustee
for any Losses as provided in Section 17.02(a) of the Participation Agreement.
SECTION 2.15. Release of Debt Portion on Delivery Date. Subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent to the Indenture
Trustee's obligations set forth in Section 4.02 of the Participation
Agreement, on the Delivery Date the Indenture Trustee shall release from the
Collateral Account an amount of Liquid Collateral equal to the lesser of (A)
the Debt Portion and (B) the amount actually in the Collateral Account on the
Delivery Date. Such amount so released, together with the amount of any
Losses received from the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.02(a) of the
Participation Agreement, shall be used to finance a portion of the Purchase
Price payable by (x) the Owner Trustee as contemplated by Section 3.02(a) of
the Participation Agreement or (y) if Section 3.05(ii) of the Participation
Agreement shall be applicable, by the Lessee as contemplated by such Section.
Any amount remaining in the Collateral Account after such release (net of any
uncompensated Losses) shall be remitted by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of
the Owner Trustee to the Lessee pursuant to Section 3.02(a)(C) of the
Participation Agreement.
SECTION 2.16. Cut-Off Date. In the case of a prepayment under
Section 6.02(a)(vi) hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall release from the
Collateral Account all amounts held in the Collateral Account on such date.
Such amount so released, together with the amount of any Losses received from
the Lessee pursuant to Sections 17.02(a) and 17.02(c) of the Participation
Agreement, shall be applied to pay amounts due under Section 6.02(b)(1) hereof
on the Cut-Off Date, and any amount (net of any uncompensated Losses)
remaining after such release and application shall be remitted by the
Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Owner Trustee, to the Lessee.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Make-Whole Premium and Interest.
The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees that it will, subject to Section 2.05
hereof, duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and all other amounts due on, each of
the Certificates and under this Indenture at the place or places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and in the
Certificates.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder or under the
Certificates shall be payable in dollars on the due date thereof, to the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Administration (or such other account
at such other financial institution as the Indenture Trustee may designate for
the purpose). If any amount payable under the Certificates or under this
Indenture falls due on a day which is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the
Certificates remain outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will maintain the
following: (a) an office or agency where the Certificates may be presented
for payment and (b) a facility or agency in New York, New York where the
Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange
and for prepayment as provided in this Indenture (the "Registrar"). The
Registrar shall keep a register (the "Register") with respect to the
Certificates and their transfer and exchange. The Indenture Trustee may
appoint one or more co-registrars ("Co-Registrars") for the Certificates and
may terminate any such appointment at any time upon written notice. The term
"Registrar" includes any Co-Registrar.
The Indenture Trustee shall initially act as Registrar.
SECTION 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Indenture
Trustee. The Owner Trustee, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Indenture Trustee, will, with the consent of the Lessee,
appoint, in the manner provided in Section 12.02 hereof, an Indenture Trustee,
so that there shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Indenture Trustee in its
sole discretion shall appoint a paying agent (the "Paying Agent"), it will
cause the Paying Agent to execute and deliver an instrument in which the
Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of, and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any,
on the Certificates (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee) in trust for the benefit of the
Holders or of the Indenture Trustee, and
(b) that it will give the Indenture Trustee notice of any failure by
the Owner Trustee to make any payment of the principal of or interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on the Certificates when the same shall be due
and payable.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreements to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section are subject to
the provisions of Sections 14.03 and 14.04 hereof.
SECTION 3.05. Covenants of NBD and the Owner Trustee.
(a) NBD hereby covenants and agrees to perform its covenants set
forth in Sections 7.04(b) and 7.04(c) of the Participation Agreement.
(b) The Owner Trustee hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
(i) in the event a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee shall
have actual knowledge of an Indenture Event of Default, an Indenture
Default or an Event of Loss, the Owner Trustee will give prompt written
notice of such Indenture Event of Default, Indenture Default or Event of
Loss to the Indenture Trustee, the Lessee and the Owner Participant;
(ii) the Owner Trustee will furnish to the Indenture Trustee,
promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports,
notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other
instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Lease, including,
without limitation, a copy of each report or notice received pursuant to
Section 11 of the Lease, to the extent that the same shall not have been
furnished to the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other
activity other than the business of owning the Aircraft, the leasing
thereof to the Lessee and the carrying out of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Lease, the Participation Agreement, the Trust Agreement
and the other Indenture Documents; and
(iv) except as contemplated by the Operative Agreements, the Owner
Trustee will not contract for, create, incur or assume any debt, and will
not guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect
of assuring another's payment or performance on any obligation or
capability of so doing, or otherwise), endorse or otherwise take action to
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
debt of any other Person.
SECTION 3.06. [Intentionally Left Blank.]
SECTION 3.07. Disposal of Trust Indenture Estate. At any time and
from time to time any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold or
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Lease.
The Indenture Trustee shall, from time to time, release any part of the Trust
Indenture Estate so sold or disposed of or as to which an Event of Loss has
occurred or as to which the Lease has been terminated from the Lien of this
Indenture. In addition, to the extent that such property constitutes an
Airframe or Engine, the further requirements of Section 9.08 hereof shall be
complied with.
SECTION 3.08. No Representations or Warranties as to Aircraft or
Documents. NEITHER THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE NOR THE OWNER TRUSTEE NOR NBD NOR
THE OWNER PARTICIPANT MAKES OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, WORKMANSHIP,
VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, AS TO
THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT OR ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE
WHATSOEVER, except that NBD warrants that on the Delivery Date (a) the Owner
Trustee shall have received whatever title was conveyed to it by the Lessee,
and (b) the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor's Liens attributable to
NBD. Neither NBD, the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Participant makes or
shall be deemed to have made any representation or warranty as to the
validity, legality or enforceability of this Indenture, the Trust Agreement,
the Certificates or any Indenture Document or as to the correctness of any
statement contained in any thereof, except for the representations and
warranties of NBD, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Participant made under
this Indenture or in the Participation Agreement.
SECTION 3.09. Further Assurances; Financing Statements. At any time
and from time to time, upon the request of the Indenture Trustee or the
Lessee, the Owner Trustee shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and
all such further instruments and documents as may be specified in such request
and as are necessary or advisable to perfect, preserve or protect the Liens
and assignments created or intended to be created hereby, or to obtain for the
Indenture Trustee the full benefit of the specific rights and powers granted
herein, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of Uniform
Commercial Code financing statements and continuation statements with respect
thereto, or similar instruments relating to the perfection of the Liens or
assignments created or intended to be created hereby.
ARTICLE IV
HOLDER LISTS
SECTION 4.01. Holder Lists; Ownership of Certificates. (a) The
Indenture Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
the Holders. If the Indenture Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar
shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee semi-annually not more than ten (10)
days after each Record Date, as of such Record Date, or at such other times as
the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of
such date as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar as to the names and
addresses of the Holders and the amounts and Maturities of the Certificates
held by such Holders.
(b) Ownership of the Certificates shall be proved by the Register
kept by the Registrar.
ARTICLE V
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
INCOME FROM THE TRUST INDENTURE ESTATE
SECTION 5.01. Interim Rent and Basic Rent Distribution. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, each installment of Interim Rent
and Basic Rent, any amount paid by the Owner Participant under Section 3.07 of
the Participation Agreement, any payment of interest on overdue installments
of Interim Rent and Basic Rent, any payment received by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.03(a) hereof and any payment received by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 17.02(b) or 17.02(c) of the Participation
Agreement shall be distributed by the Indenture Trustee no later than the time
herein provided in the following order of priority: first, so much of such
installment or payment as shall be required to pay in full the aggregate
amount of the payment or payments of principal and interest and other amounts
(as well as any interest on overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by
law, on Make-Whole Premium, if any, interest and other amounts) then due under
all Certificates shall be distributed to the Holders ratably, without priority
of one over the other, in the proportion that the amount of such payment or
payments then due under each such Certificate bears to the aggregate amount of
the payments then due under all such Certificates, and, second, the balance if
any of such installment or payment remaining thereafter shall be distributed
to the Owner Trustee, or as the Owner Trustee may request, for distribution
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.02. Event of Loss and Replacement; Prepayment. (a)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03 hereof, any payment received by
the Indenture Trustee as the result of an Event of Loss with respect to the
Aircraft (including pursuant to Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, but, in the
case of said Section 11.03(e), subject to the time limits specified therein)
or as the result of, or in connection with any event under the Lease giving
rise to, a prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof, shall be promptly
distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of priority:
first, to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any costs or expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with such prepayment, second, as provided in clause
"second" of Section 5.03 hereof (without giving effect to the parenthetical at
the end thereof), and third, as provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03
hereof; provided that if a replacement airframe shall be substituted for an
Airframe subject to an Event of Loss as provided in Section 11.03 of the Lease
and Section 9.08 hereof, any proceeds which result from such Event of Loss and
are paid to the Indenture Trustee shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
part of the Trust Indenture Estate and, unless otherwise applied pursuant to
Section 5.01 or 5.03 hereof, such proceeds shall be released to the Lessee
upon the release of such damaged Airframe and the replacement thereof as
herein provided.
(b) Any amounts received directly or indirectly from any
governmental authority, insurer or other party pursuant to any provision of
Article 11 or 13 of the Lease as the result of loss or damage not
constituting an Event of Loss (x) with respect to the Aircraft, or as a
result of such loss or damage constituting an Event of Loss if and to the
extent that such amounts would at the time be required to be paid to the
Lessee pursuant to said Article 11 or 13 but for the fact that an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (y) are pledged to the
Lessor as security in connection with an Event of Loss in accordance with
Section 11.03(e) of the Lease, shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as
security for the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease and the
Participation Agreement and shall be invested in accordance with the terms
of Article 5.08 hereof and at such time as the conditions for payment to
the Lessee specified in said Article 11 or 13, as the case may be, shall be
fulfilled and there shall not be continuing any Event of Default, such
amount, and the proceeds of any investment thereof, shall, to the extent
not theretofore applied, be paid to the Lessee to the extent provided in
the Lease.
SECTION 5.03. Payment After Indenture Event of Default, etc. Except
as otherwise provided in Sections 5.02(b), 5.04(b), 5.04(c) and 5.05 hereof,
all payments (other than Excepted Payments) received and all amounts held or
realized by the Indenture Trustee (a) after an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and so long as such an Indenture Event of Default shall be
continuing, and after the Indenture Trustee has received a request in
accordance with Section 7.10 hereof, or (b) after the Certificates shall have
become due and payable as provided in Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof, shall be
promptly distributed by the Indenture Trustee in the following order of
priority:
first, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any tax, expense, charge or other loss
(including, without limitation, all amounts to be expended at the expense
of, or charged upon the tolls, rents, revenues, issues, products and
profits of, the property included in the Trust Indenture Estate pursuant to
Section 7.03(b) hereof) incurred by the Indenture Trustee (to the extent
not previously reimbursed) (including, without limitation, the expenses of
any sale, taking or other proceeding, attorneys' fees and expenses, court
costs, and any other expenditures incurred or expenditures or advances made
by the Indenture Trustee in the protection, exercise or enforcement of any
right, power or remedy or any damages sustained by the Indenture Trustee,
liquidated or otherwise, upon such Indenture Event of Default) shall be
applied by the Indenture Trustee in reimbursement of such expenses;
second, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to
pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding
Certificates, all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the date of
distribution and all other amounts due hereunder and thereunder, shall be
distributed to the Holders, and if the aggregate amount so to be
distributed shall be insufficient to pay all such amounts in full as
aforesaid, then such amount shall be distributed ratably, without priority
of one over the other, in the proportion that the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Certificates held by each such Holder, the accrued
but unpaid interest thereon to the date of distribution and all other
amounts due hereunder and thereunder, bears to the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued but unpaid
interest thereon to the date of distribution and all other amounts due
hereunder and thereunder (it being understood that amounts payable
hereunder shall not include Make-Whole Premium); and
third, the balance, if any of such payments or amounts remaining
thereafter shall be distributed to the Owner Trustee for distribution
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.04. Certain Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in this Indenture, any payments received by the Indenture Trustee which are to
be applied according to any provision in any other Indenture Document shall be
applied thereunder in accordance therewith.
(b) The Indenture Trustee will distribute, promptly upon receipt,
any Excepted Payment received by it from the Owner Trustee or the Lessee
pursuant to Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation Agreement or as
Supplemental Rent, directly to the Person (which may include the Indenture
Trustee) entitled thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any
sums received by the Indenture Trustee which constitute Excepted Payments
shall be distributed promptly upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee directly
to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.05. Other Payments. Any payments received by the
Indenture Trustee for which no provision as to the application thereof is
made elsewhere in this Indenture or in any other Indenture Document
(including without limitation Section 9 of the Lease) shall be distributed
by the Indenture Trustee (a) to the extent received or realized at any time
prior to the payment in full of all obligations to the Holders, in the
order of priority specified in Section 5.01 hereof, and (b) to the extent
received or realized at any time after payment in full of all obligations
to the Holders, in the following order of priority: first, in the manner
provided in clause "first" of Section 5.03 hereof and second, in the manner
provided in clause "third" of Section 5.03 hereof.
SECTION 5.06. Payments to Owner Trustee. Any amounts distributed
hereunder by the Indenture Trustee to the Owner Trustee shall be paid to the
Owner Trustee by wire transfer of immediately available funds of the type
received by the Indenture Trustee at such office and to such account or
accounts of such entity or entities as shall be designated by notice from the
Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee from time to time. The Owner Trustee
hereby notifies the Indenture Trustee that unless and until the Indenture
Trustee receives notice to the contrary from the Owner Trustee, all amounts to
be distributed to the Owner Trustee hereunder for distribution in accordance
with the Trust Agreement shall be distributed by wire transfer of immediately
available funds of the type received by the Indenture Trustee to such account
of the Owner Participant as may be specified pursuant to Section 2.06 of the
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.07. Application of Payments. Each payment of principal of
and interest or other amounts due on each Certificate shall, except as
otherwise provided herein, be applied, first, to the payment of interest on
such Certificate due and payable to the date of such payment, as provided in
such Certificate, as well as any interest on overdue principal and Make-Whole
Premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest and other
amounts due thereunder, second, to the payment of any other amount (other than
the principal of such Certificate) due hereunder to the Holder of such
Certificate or under such Certificate, third, to the payment of the principal
of such Certificate if then due hereunder or under such Certificate and
fourth, the balance, if any remaining thereafter, to the payment of the
principal of such Certificate remaining unpaid (provided that such Certificate
shall not be subject to prepayment without the consent of the affected Holder
except as permitted by Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof); provided that,
solely for the purpose of determining whether an Indenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, each such payment shall be deemed
applied in the following order of priority: first, in the manner provided in
clause "first" above, second, in the manner provided in clause "third" above,
third, in the manner provided in clause "second" above and fourth, in the
manner provided in clause "fourth" above.
SECTION 5.08. Investment of Amounts Held by Indenture Trustee.
Amounts held by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02(b) hereof or
pursuant to any provision of any Indenture Document providing for
investment by the Indenture Trustee of sums pursuant to Section 23.01 of
the Lease or this Section 5.08 shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee
from time to time in securities selected by (i) so long as no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee (and in the
absence of written direction by the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee shall
invest such monies in direct obligations of the United States of America)
or (ii) so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Indenture Trustee and in each case shall be of the type
listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 23.01 of the Lease. Unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, any income realized as a
result of any such investment, net of the Indenture Trustee's reasonable
fees and expenses in making such investment, shall be held and applied by
the Indenture Trustee in the same manner as the principal amount of such
investment is to be applied and any losses, net of earnings and such
reasonable fees and expenses, shall be charged against the principal amount
invested. The Lessee shall be responsible for and will promptly pay to the
Indenture Trustee or the Lessor, as the case may be, on demand, the amount
of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with
any fees, commissions and other costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the
Indenture Trustee or the Lessor in connection with such investment), such
amount to be disposed of in accordance with the terms hereof or the Lease,
as the case may be. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any loss
resulting from any investment made by it or any investment sold by it under
this Indenture in accordance with instructions from the Lessee other than
by reason of its willful misconduct or gross negligence, and any such
investment may be sold (without regard to its maturity) by the Indenture
Trustee without instructions whenever the Indenture Trustee reasonably
believes such sale is necessary to make a distribution required by this
Indenture.
SECTION 5.09. Withholding Taxes. The Indenture Trustee shall
withhold any Taxes required to be withheld, except to the extent that the
Holder has furnished evidence satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee of any
exemption from withholding claimed by such Holder and under no circumstances
shall the failure of any such Holder to receive any amounts so withheld
constitute an Indenture Event of Default. Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in Sections 5.01 through 5.05 hereof and subject to Article 8 of
the Participation Agreement, if the Lessee is required to pay any such Tax, or
any interest or penalty thereon, or to indemnify the Owner Participant or the
Owner Trustee with respect thereto pursuant to Section 8.01(c) of the
Participation Agreement, the Lessee shall be entitled to receive any payments
otherwise distributable to the Holder of any Certificate who was subject to
such Tax pursuant to Sections 5.01 to 5.05 hereof until the foregoing amounts
shall have been recovered in full by the Lessee.
ARTICLE VI
PREPAYMENT OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 6.01. No Prepayment Prior to Maturity. Except as provided
in Sections 6.02, 6.06 and 8.02 hereof, the Certificates may not be prepaid
prior to their respective Maturities.
SECTION 6.02. Prepayment of Certificates. (a) The Outstanding
Certificates shall be prepaid in full (and not in part):
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08
hereof replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and Section 2.12 hereof shall not be
applicable in connection with such purchase).
(iii) If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof.
(iv) If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) below.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a refinancing of the Certificates.
(vi) As contemplated by Section 2.16 hereof and Section 3.05(b)
of the Participation Agreement if the Delivery Date has not occurred on
or prior to the Cut-Off Date.
(b) In the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Sections 6.02(a)(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Owner Trustee, having received
notice from the Lessee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section
4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as
the case may be, shall give irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) hereof)
written notice to the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Certificates shall be
prepaid. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section
6.02(a)(i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the Loss
Payment Date as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease. In the case of a
prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(iii) above, the
Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the date so designated in the notice
referred to in Section 8.02 hereof. In the case of a prepayment of the
Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) or (iv) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid in full on the Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment
of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(v) above, the Certificates
shall be prepaid on the effective date of the Refinancing. In the case of a
prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(vi) above, the
Certificates shall be prepaid on the Cut-Off Date. The day on which the
Certificates are to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) is herein
referred to as the "Prepayment Date".
On or prior to the Prepayment Date, immediately available funds shall
be deposited with the Indenture Trustee in an amount in respect of the
Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
Section 6.02(a)(i), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable), 6.02(a)(vi) or, if such prepayment
is made on or after the applicable Premium Termination Date, 6.02(a)(ii),
6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a)
hereof is applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above, the sum of (A) the
aggregate principal amount of such Certificates then Outstanding, (B)
accrued interest on the Certificates to the Prepayment Date and (C) all
other aggregate sums due the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium
or other premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to Section 6.02(a)(ii), 6.02(a)(iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence
of Section 8.02(a) hereof is applicable), 6.02(a)(iv) or 6.02(a)(v) above,
the sum of the amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the
preceding clause (1) plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all
Certificates with respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor
has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price"); provided that in no event shall
a Make-Whole Premium be payable in respect of the Certificates with a Maturity
of March 19, 1996.
(c) If, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 10.01(f) of the
Lease, no Termination Date shall occur, or if, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of
the Lease, the Lessee revokes its notice of election to purchase, or if no
refinancing shall occur pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation
Agreement, the Lessee shall give notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee, and
the prepayment proposed to be effected in respect thereof shall not occur.
SECTION 6.03. Notice of Prepayment to Holders. In order to effect
any prepayment set forth in Section 6.02(a) hereof, the Indenture Trustee
shall give prompt notice by first class mail of prepayment to each Holder of
an Outstanding Certificate. Any notice of prepayment given by the Owner
Trustee may be revoked by the Owner Trustee at any time on or before the
Prepayment Date by prompt notice to the Holders except as otherwise provided
in the Lease or the Participation Agreement.
All notices of prepayment shall state:
(1) the Prepayment Date,
(2) the applicable basis for determining the Prepayment Price,
(3) that on the Prepayment Date, subject to the provisions hereof,
the Prepayment Price will become due and payable, and that interest
on the Certificates shall cease to accrue on and after such
Prepayment Date, and
(4) the place or places where such Certificates are to be
surrendered for payment.
SECTION 6.04. Deposit of Prepayment Price and Sinking Fund
Redemption Price. On the Prepayment Date or the Sinking Fund Redemption
Date (as defined in Section 6.06 hereof), the Owner Trustee shall, to the
extent an amount equal to the Prepayment Price or the Sinking Fund
Redemption Price (as defined in Section 6.06 hereof), as the case may be,
shall not then be held in cash or Permitted Investments (marked-to-market
net of all costs and expenses of liquidation thereof) by the Indenture
Trustee in immediately available funds and deposited for the purpose, pay
to the Indenture Trustee an amount equal to the difference between (a) the
amount then so held and (b) the Prepayment Price or the Sinking Fund
Redemption Price, as the case may be. If there shall so be on deposit
and/or deposited the applicable Prepayment Price or Sinking Fund Redemption
Price on or prior to a Prepayment Date or Sinking Fund Redemption Date,
interest shall cease to accrue in respect of all or, in the case of a
mandatory sinking fund redemption, the relevant portion being prepaid of,
the Outstanding Certificates on and after such Prepayment Date or such
Sinking Fund Redemption Date.
SECTION 6.05. Certificates Payable on Prepayment Date. On the
Prepayment Date, the Outstanding Certificates shall (except (A) if the Owner
Trustee has requested the Indenture Trustee to revoke such notice of
prepayment in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof or (B) as otherwise provided
in the Lease) become due and payable and from and after such Prepayment Date
(unless there shall be a default in the payment of the Prepayment Price) such
Certificates shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender by any Holder of
its Certificate for prepayment in accordance with said notice, such Holder
shall be paid the principal amount of its Certificate then outstanding,
accrued interest thereon to the Prepayment Date, all other sums due to such
Holder hereunder, under the Participation Agreement or the Lease, plus, if a
Make-Whole Premium is payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the
Make-Whole Premium in respect of such Certificate.
If any Certificate called for prepayment shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for prepayment, the principal shall, until paid, continue to
bear interest from the Prepayment Date at the interest rate applicable to such
Certificate.
SECTION 6.06. Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Certificates
with a Maturity of March 19, 1996 shall be subject to redemption in whole on
March 19, 1996. The Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014 and the
Certificates with a Maturity of July 2, 2019 shall be subject to partial
redemption, at the aggregate principal amount set forth for the Certificates
of the respective Maturity, on a pro rata basis, on each date specified in
this Section (a "Sinking Fund Redemption Date") for such payment on the
Certificates of such Maturity. The Owner Trustee shall deposit funds
sufficient to pay the Sinking Fund Redemption Price with the Indenture Trustee
as provided in Section 6.04 hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall pay from the
amounts so deposited on each applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date to the
Holders of each Certificate then Outstanding on a pro rata basis the aggregate
principal amount set forth below, together with accrued interest to such
Sinking Fund Redemption Date, but without Make-Whole Premium (the "Sinking
Fund Redemption Price"):
Principal Amount
----------------
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity of with a Maturity of
Redemption Date January 2, 2014 July 2, 2019
--------------- ------------------ ------------------
July 2, 1996 $ 476,564 $ 0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,043,033 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,117,193 0
January 2, 1999 1,668,438 0
July 2, 1999 0 0
January 2, 2000 1,363,732 0
July 2, 2000 0 0
January 2, 2001 1,464,267 0
July 2, 2001 0 0
January 2, 2002 3,072,710 0
July 2, 2002 1,798,737 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 0 0
January 2, 2004 452,867 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 1,502,320 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,310,528 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,780,093 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,729,739 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 3,761,258 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 4,038,541 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 4,336,265 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,655,938 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,999,178 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 4,733,599 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 0
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 2,849,760
July 2, 2017 0 0
January 2, 2018 0 5,785,292
July 2, 2018 0 163,435
January 2, 2019 0 6,010,749
July 2, 2019 0 397,764
______________ ______________
Total $ 46,305,000 $ 15,207,000
ARTICLE VII
INDENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
SECTION 7.01. Indenture Event of Default. "Indenture Event of
Default" means any of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Indenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or
come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance
with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any Event of Default specified in Article 16 of the Lease (other
than an Event of Default arising solely as the result of the failure to
make an Excepted Payment unless the Owner Participant shall notify the
Indenture Trustee in writing that such failure shall constitute an
Indenture Event of Default); or
(ii) the failure of the Owner Trustee other than by reason of a
Default or an Event of Default (i) to pay principal, interest or
Make-Whole Premium, if any, on any Certificate when due, and such
failure shall have continued unremedied for ten (10) Business Days
after the date when due or (ii) to pay any other amounts hereunder or
under the Certificates when due and such failure shall have continued
unremedied for a period of twenty (20) days after the Owner Trustee and
the Owner Participant shall receive written demand therefor from the
Indenture Trustee or by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Certificates; or
(iii)(A) any representation or warranty made by NBD, the Owner
Trustee, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor, in any Operative Agreement or in any
certificate of NBD, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, or any
Owner Participant Guarantor furnished to the Indenture Trustee or any
Holder in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto
shall prove to have been incorrect when made and was and remains in any
respect material to the Holders and if such misrepresentation is capable
of being corrected as of a subsequent date and if such correction is
being sought diligently, and such misrepresentation shall not have been
corrected within 30 days following notice thereof identified as a
"Notice of Indenture Event of Default" being given to the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant by the Indenture Trustee or by a Majority in
Interest of Holders; or
(B) any (x) covenant made by the Owner Trustee in the fifth
paragraph following the Habendum Clause hereof or Section 3.05(b)(iii)
hereof or Section 7.02(b) or 7.04(b) of the Participation Agreement
shall be breached in any respect, (y) covenant made by the Owner
Participant in Section 7.02(c), 7.03(c), 7.03(d) or 7.13 of the
Participation Agreement shall be breached in any respect or (z) other
covenant made by the Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity or as
Owner Trustee, or by any Owner Trustee Guarantor, or by the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor in any Operative
Agreement shall be breached in any respect and such breach shall remain
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been given
to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant by the Indenture Trustee
or by Certificate Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Certificates a written notice identified as a
"Notice of Indenture Event of Default" specifying such breach and
requiring it to be remedied; or
(iv) the Owner Trustee, the Lessor's Estate, any Owner Trustee
Guarantor, the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor shall
file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
statute, law or regulation;
(v) an order for relief shall be entered in respect of the Owner
Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any
Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under the federal
bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate shall file any answer
admitting or not contesting the material allegations of a petition filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate in
any proceeding referred to in clause (vi) below or seek or consent or
acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, custodian, receiver or
liquidator of the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the
Owner Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's
Estate, as the case may be, or of all or any substantial part of its
properties; or
(vi) without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief
or reorganization or any other petition seeking any reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar relief under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar statute, law or regulation, or if any such petition shall be filed
against the Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner
Participant or any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as
the case may be, and such petition shall not be dismissed within 90 days,
or if, without the consent or acquiescence of the Owner Trustee or any
Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner Participant
Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, an order shall be
entered appointing a trustee, custodian, receiver or liquidator of the
Owner Trustee or any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or
any Owner Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be,
or of all or any substantial part of the properties of the Owner Trustee or
any Owner Trustee Guarantor or the Owner Participant or any Owner
Participant Guarantor or the Lessor's Estate, as the case may be, and such
order shall not be dismissed within 90 days; or
(vii) any Owner Trustee Guaranty or any Owner Participant Guaranty
shall cease to be a valid and enforceable obligation of any Owner Trustee
Guarantor or any Owner Participant Guarantor, as the case may be, or
otherwise shall not be in full force and effect.
SECTION 7.02. Remedies. (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing and so long as the same shall be continuing
unremedied, then and in every such case, the Indenture Trustee may, and when
required by the provisions of Article IX or Section 7.02(c) hereof, shall (i)
exercise any or all of the rights and powers and pursue any and all of the
remedies pursuant to this Article VII and (ii) in the event such Indenture
Event of Default is an Indenture Event of Default referred to in clause (i) of
Section 7.01 hereof, exercise any and all of the remedies pursuant to Article
17 of the Lease; provided that such exercise of remedies shall not occur until
after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure the related Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof. The Indenture Trustee may take
possession of all or any part of the properties covered or intended to be
covered by the Lien and security interest created hereby or pursuant hereto
and may exclude the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, the Lessee and any
transferee of the Lessee and all Persons claiming under any of them wholly or
partly therefrom. In addition, the Indenture Trustee may exercise any other
right or remedy in lieu of or in addition to the foregoing that may be
available to it under applicable law, or proceed by appropriate court action
to enforce the terms hereof, of the Lease, or both, or to rescind the Lease.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the
Indenture Trustee may exercise any right of sale of the Aircraft available to
it, even though it shall not have taken possession of the Aircraft and shall
not have possession thereof at the time of such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if
the Indenture Trustee shall proceed to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture, it shall substantially simultaneously therewith, to the extent
the Indenture Trustee is then entitled to do so hereunder and under the
Lease, and is not then stayed or otherwise prevented from doing so, proceed
(to the extent it has not already done so) to declare the Lease in default
and commence the exercise in good faith of one or more of the significant
remedies under Section 17 of the Lease (as the Indenture Trustee determines
in its sole discretion). It is further understood and agreed that if the
Indenture Trustee is unable to exercise one or more remedies under Section
17 of the Lease because of any stay or operation or law or otherwise, the
Indenture Trustee shall not be entitled to foreclose the Lien of this
Indenture (A) until the earlier of (i) 60 days from the date of any such
stay or applicable order under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code
including any extension consented to by the Indenture Trustee or the
Holders of Certificates of such period permitted under Section 1110(b) of
the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) the date of actual repossession of the
Aircraft by the Indenture Trustee or (B) if the Lessee has agreed to
perform or assume the Lease and no Event of Default other than as specified
in Section 16.01(e), (f) or (g) of the Lease shall be continuing. For the
avoidance of doubt, it is expressly understood and agreed that except as
aforesaid the above-described inability of the Indenture Trustee to
exercise any right or remedy under the Lease shall in no event and under no
circumstances prevent the Indenture Trustee from exercising all of its
rights, powers and remedies under this Indenture, including, without
limitation, this Article VII. The Indenture Trustee further agrees that
notice of intent to foreclose shall be given to the Owner Trustee at the
earlier of the commencement of any proceeding or at least 30 days prior to
the consummation of foreclosure of the Lien of this Indenture.
(b) If an Indenture Event of Default under clause (iv), (v) or (vi)
of Section 7.01 hereof shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid principal of
all Outstanding Certificates, together with interest accrued but unpaid
thereon and all other amounts due thereunder, but without Make-Whole Premium,
shall immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest
or notice, all of which are hereby waived.
(c) If any Indenture Event of Default not described in the preceding
paragraph (b) shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such
case, the Indenture Trustee may on its own accord or at the direction of
Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding
Certificates, at any time, by written notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Lessee, declare the principal of all the Certificates to be due and payable,
whereupon the unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding Certificates,
together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due thereunder,
but without Make-Whole Premium, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice, all of which are hereby
waived. At any time after such declaration and prior to the sale or
disposition of the Trust Indenture Estate, however, the Holders of not less
than 50% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates, by notice
to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee, may rescind such
declaration, whether made by the Indenture Trustee on its own accord or as
directed, if (x) there has been paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay all overdue installments of interest on all Certificates
(together, to the extent permitted by law, with interest on such overdue
installments of interest), the principal on any Certificates that has become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, all sums paid or
advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and
counsel, or (y) all Indenture Events of Default (other than the nonpayment of
principal that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been
either cured or waived as provided in Section 7.11 hereof. No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) Each Holder shall be entitled at any sale to a credit against
any purchase price bid at such sale by such Holder all or any part of the
unpaid obligations owing to such Holder secured by the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.03. Return of Aircraft, etc. Subject to Section 7.02
hereof: (a) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, at the request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee shall
promptly execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee such documents as the
Indenture Trustee may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Indenture
Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, at
such time or times and place or places as the Indenture Trustee may specify,
to obtain possession of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate to which
the Indenture Trustee shall at the time be entitled under this Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing, if the Owner Trustee shall for any reason fail to
execute and deliver such documents after such request by the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may (i) obtain a judgment conferring on the
Indenture Trustee or an agent or representative designated by the Indenture
Trustee, the right to immediate possession and requiring the Owner Trustee to
execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Indenture Trustee or
an agent or representative designated by the Indenture Trustee, to the entry
of which judgment the Owner Trustee hereby specifically consents, and (ii)
pursue all or part of such Trust Indenture Estate wherever it may be found and
enter any of the premises of the Lessee or the Owner Trustee wherever such
Trust Indenture Estate may be or be supposed to be and search for such Trust
Indenture Estate and take possession of and remove such Trust Indenture
Estate. All expenses of obtaining such judgment or of pursuing, searching for
and taking such Trust Indenture Estate shall, until paid, be secured by the
Lien of this Indenture.
(b) Upon every such taking of possession, the Indenture Trustee may,
from time to time, at the expense of the Trust Indenture Estate, make all such
expenditures for maintenance, insurance and repairs to and of such Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem proper. In
each case subject to Section 7.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to maintain, use, operate, store, lease, control or manage the Trust
Indenture Estate and to carry on the business and to exercise all rights and
powers of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee relating to the Trust
Indenture Estate, as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably deem best, including
the right to enter into any and all such agreements with respect to the
maintenance, insurance, use, operation, storage, leasing, control, management
or disposition of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate as the
Indenture Trustee may determine. Further, the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to collect and receive directly all tolls, rents (including Rent),
revenues, issues, income, products and profits of the Trust Indenture Estate
other than Excepted Payments, without prejudice, however, to the right of the
Indenture Trustee under any provision of this Indenture to collect and receive
all cash held by, or required to be deposited with, the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture. Such tolls, rents (including Rent), revenues, issues,
income, products and profits shall be applied to pay the expenses of the use,
operation, storage, leasing, control, management, or disposition of the Trust
Indenture Estate, and of all maintenance and repairs, and to make all payments
which the Indenture Trustee may be required or may reasonably elect to make
for any taxes, assessments, insurance or other proper charges upon the Trust
Indenture Estate (including the employment of engineers and accountants to
examine, inspect and make reports upon the properties and books and records of
the Owner Trustee and the Lessee), and all other payments which the Indenture
Trustee may be required or authorized to make under any provision of this
Indenture, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of the
Indenture Trustee and of all persons properly engaged and employed for such
purposes by the Indenture Trustee; provided, that any excess amounts shall be
promptly distributed in accordance with Section 5.03 hereof.
(c) If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to exercise remedies
hereunder, and subject to Article VIII hereof, the Indenture Trustee,
either with or without taking possession, and either before or after taking
possession, and without instituting any legal proceedings whatsoever, may
sell, assign, transfer and deliver the whole or, from time to time, to the
extent permitted by law, any part of the Trust Indenture Estate, or any
part thereof, or interest therein, at any private sale or public auction to
the highest bidder, with or without demand, advertisement or notice, except
that in respect of any private sale 20 days prior notice will be provided,
for cash or, with the consent of the Owner Trustee, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, credit or for other property, for immediate or
future delivery, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the
Indenture Trustee in exercising reasonable commercial discretion may
determine; provided, that any such action shall be at the time lawful and
that all mandatory legal requirements shall be complied with. Any notice
required pursuant to the terms hereof in the case of a public sale, shall
state the time and place fixed for such sale. Any such public sale shall
be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours as the
Indenture Trustee shall fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale,
the Trust Indenture Estate may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in
separate lots. The Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to make any
sale pursuant to such notice. The Indenture Trustee may, without notice or
publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be
adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for
such sale, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the
same may be so adjourned without further notice or publication. The
Indenture Trustee may exercise such right of sale without possession or
production of the Certificates or proof of ownership thereof, and as
representative of the Holders may exercise such right without notice to the
Holders or without including the Holders as parties to any suit or
proceedings relating to the foreclosure of any part of the Trust Indenture
Estate. The Owner Trustee shall execute any and all such bills of sale,
assignments and other documents, and perform and do all other acts and
things requested by the Indenture Trustee in order to permit consummation
of any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate in accordance with this Section
7.03(c) and to effectuate the transfer or conveyance referred to in the
first sentence of this Section 7.03(c). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not sell the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof unless the Certificates shall have
been accelerated.
(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Indenture Trustee
or any Holder may be a purchaser of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part
thereof or any interest therein at any sale thereof, whether pursuant to
foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee may apply
against the purchase price therefor the amount then due hereunder or under any
of the Certificates secured hereby and any Holder may apply against the
purchase price therefor the amount then due to it hereunder, under any other
Indenture Document or under the Certificates held by such Holder to the extent
that such portion of the purchase price as it would have received had it been
entitled to share any distribution thereof. The Indenture Trustee or any
Holder or nominee thereof shall, upon any such purchase, acquire good title to
the property so purchased, free of the Lien of this Indenture and, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, free of all rights of redemption in the
Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant in respect of the property so
purchased.
(e) Subject to Article VIII hereof, and effective upon the
occurrence and continuance of an Indenture Event of Default, the Owner Trustee
hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the Indenture Trustee the true and
lawful attorney-in-fact of the Owner Trustee in its name and stead and on its
behalf, for the purpose of effectuating any sale, assignment, transfer or
delivery for the enforcement of the Lien of this Indenture, whether pursuant
to foreclosure or power of sale or otherwise, to execute and deliver all such
bills of sale, assignments and other instruments as the Indenture Trustee may
consider necessary or appropriate, with full power of substitution, and the
Owner Trustee hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney or any
substitute shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, if so requested
by the Indenture Trustee or any purchaser, the Owner Trustee shall ratify and
confirm any such sale, assignment, transfer or delivery, by executing and
delivering to the Indenture Trustee or such purchaser all bills of sale,
assignments, releases and other proper instruments to effect such ratification
and confirmation as may be designated in any such request.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall, as a matter of right, be entitled to
the appointment of a receiver (who may be the Indenture Trustee or any
successor or nominee) for all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate,
whether such receivership be incidental to a proposed sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate or the taking of possession thereof or otherwise, and the
Owner Trustee hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver and will not
oppose any such appointment. Any receiver appointed for all or any part of
the Trust Indenture Estate shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and
powers of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Trust Indenture Estate.
(g) Any sale of the Trust Indenture Estate or any part thereof or
any interest therein, whether pursuant to foreclosure or power of sale or
otherwise hereunder, shall be a perpetual bar against the Owner Trustee after
the expiration of the period, if any, during which the Owner Trustee shall
have the benefit of prepayment laws which may not be waived pursuant to
Section 7.13 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. Indenture Trustee May Prove Debt. If the Owner
Trustee shall fail to pay any amount payable hereunder or under the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Owner
Trustee and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Owner Trustee wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable;
provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate shall be
done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Owner
Trustee under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the
Owner Trustee or its property, or in case of any other comparable judicial
proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee, or to the creditors or property of
the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of the Certificates shall then be due and payable as therein or
herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal, interest and other amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the
Certificates or hereunder, and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to
the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of the
Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a
result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Owner Trustee or to the creditors
or property of the Owner Trustee,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on
behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in
arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Indenture Trustee on their
behalf;
and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official
is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Indenture
Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the
making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee
such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or willful misconduct.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Certificates or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and rights to assert claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Certificates, may be enforced by the
Indenture Trustee without the possession of such Certificates on any trial
or other proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought
in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and
compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee
and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit
of the Holders, as provided herein.
In any proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party) the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Certificates, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Holders parties to such proceedings.
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative. Each and every right, power and
remedy given to the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall be cumulative
and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically
given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute, and
each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically given herein or
otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such
order as may be deemed expedient by the Indenture Trustee or the Holders, and
the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of any power or remedy shall not
be construed to be a waiver of the right to exercise at the same time or later
any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Indenture
Trustee or of any Holder in the exercise of any right, remedy or power or in
the pursuance of any remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or be
construed to be a waiver of any default on the part of the Owner Trustee or
the Lessee or to be an acquiescence in any such default.
SECTION 7.06. Suits for Enforcement. If an Indenture Event of
Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may in its discretion and subject to its rights of appropriate
indemnification under Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and rights of the Holders by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable
right vested in the Indenture Trustee or the Holders by this Indenture or by
law; provided, that any sale of any portion of the Trust Indenture Estate
shall be done in accordance with Section 7.03(c) hereof.
SECTION 7.07. Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder shall have instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right, power or remedy under this Indenture by foreclosure,
entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Indenture Trustee or such Holder, then the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Holders and the Lessee shall, subject
to any binding determination in such proceeding, be restored to their
former positions and rights under this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Indenture Estate, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as if no such proceeding had been
instituted.
SECTION 7.08. Limitations on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Certificate shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or
for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other
similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder
previously shall have given to the Indenture Trustee written notice that an
Indenture Event of Default shall then have occurred and be continuing, as
hereinbefore provided, and the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Certificates shall have made written request
upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own
name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Indenture Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall
have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.10 hereof; it being understood and intended, and
being expressly covenanted by the Holder of each Certificate with every other
Holder of each other Certificate and the Indenture Trustee, that no one or
more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holder or the Lien of this Indenture or any
part of the Trust Indenture Estate or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner provided herein and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Holder and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 7.09. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Interest and Make-Whole Premium, and to Institute Certain Suits.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any
Certificate, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of
and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on such Certificate on or after
the respective due dates and in the manner expressed in such Certificate, or,
subject to Section 7.08 hereof, to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates as provided herein, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 7.10. Control by Holders. The Majority in Interest of
Certificate Holders shall have the right to direct the Indenture Trustee as to
the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall
not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this
Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall have received, to the extent
provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and Article XI hereof, such reasonable
indemnification as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred by the Indenture Trustee; and provided further that (subject to
the provisions of Section 9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Indenture Trustee, being
advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed
may not lawfully be taken or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith by its
board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors
or Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee shall determine that the
action or proceedings so directed would involve the Indenture Trustee in
personal liability or if the Indenture Trustee in good faith shall so
determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such
direction shall be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining
in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section
9.02 hereof) the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Indenture
Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Indenture
Trustee and which is not inconsistent with the direction by the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders.
SECTION 7.11. Waiver of Past Indenture Default. Upon written
instructions from the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders, the
Indenture Trustee shall waive any past Indenture Default and its consequences
and upon any such waiver such Indenture Default shall cease to exist and any
Indenture Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Indenture Default or impair any right consequent
thereon; provided, however, that in the absence of written instructions from
all Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall not waive any Indenture Default (a)
in the payment of the principal of or Make-Whole Premium, if any, or interest
on, or other amounts due under, any Certificate then Outstanding, or (b) in
respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which, under Article XIII
hereof, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder.
SECTION 7.12. Notice of Indenture Default. The Indenture Trustee
shall transmit to the Owner Trustee, the Holders and to the Owner
Participant notice of any Indenture Defaults actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, such notice to be transmitted
by mail to the Holders within 90 days, and to the Owner Trustee and the
Owner Participant promptly after the occurrence thereof, unless such
Indenture Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice;
provided that except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on any Certificate, under no circumstances shall
the Indenture Trustee give such notice to the Holders until the expiration
of a period of 60 days from the occurrence of such Indenture Default; and
provided further that, except in the case of default in the payment of the
principal of or interest on or any other amount due under any of the
Certificates, the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice to the Holders if and so long as the board of directors, the
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or
Responsible Officers of the Indenture Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
SECTION 7.13. Waiver of Appraisement, etc.; Laws. The Owner Trustee
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or
prepayment law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in
order to prevent or hinder the enforcement of this Indenture or the execution
of any power granted herein to the Indenture Trustee, or the absolute sale of
the Trust Indenture Estate, or any part thereof, or the possession thereof by
any purchaser at any sale under this Article VII; and the Owner Trustee for
itself and all who may claim under it, so far as it or any of them now or
hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws. The Owner
Trustee for itself and all who may claim under it waives, to the extent that
it lawfully may, all right to have the property in the Trust Indenture Estate
marshalled upon any foreclosure hereof, and agrees that any court having
jurisdiction to foreclose this Indenture may order the sale of the Trust
Indenture Estate as an entirety.
If any law referred to in this Section 7.13 and now in force, of
which the Owner Trustee or its successors might take advantage despite this
Section 7.13, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law
shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein
contained or to preclude the application of this Section 7.13.
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE
AND THE OWNER PARTICIPANT
SECTION 8.01. Certain Rights of Owner Trustee and Owner Participant.
(a) Subject to Section 13.01 hereof, without the consent of a Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the respective parties to the Indenture
Documents may not modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval thereunder, for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the respective
parties thereunder; provided, however, that the actions specified in
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 may be taken without the consent of the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder.
(b) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section
8.01, the respective parties to the Indenture Documents, at any time and from
time to time, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or of any Holder,
may:
(1) so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, modify, amend or supplement the Lease, or give any
waiver with respect thereto, except that without compliance with
subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the parties to the Lease shall not
modify, amend or supplement, or give any waiver for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof: Article 2
(provided that, if in respect of the Term, the result thereof would not
be to shorten the Term of the Lease to a period shorter than the period
ending with the Maturity of any Certificate), Section 3.03 (except to
the extent such Section relates to amounts payable (whether directly or
pursuant to this Indenture) to Persons other than Holders and the
Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity), Section 3.05, Section
3.06 (except insofar as it relates to the address or account information
of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) (other than as such
Sections 3.03, 3.05 and 3.06 may be amended pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease as in effect on the effective date hereof), Section 5.01,
Article 6, Article 10 (except that further restrictions may be imposed
on the Lessee), Article 11 (except that additional requirements may be
imposed on the Lessee), Article 13 (except for Section 13.05 and except
that additional insurance requirements may be imposed on the Lessee),
Article 14 (except in order to increase the Lessee's liabilities or
enhance the Lessor's rights thereunder), Article 15 (except in the case
of an assignment by the Lessor in circumstances where the Aircraft shall
remain registrable under the Federal Aviation Act), Section 16.01
(except to impose additional or more stringent Events of Default),
Article 17 (except to impose additional remedies), Section 19.01 (except
to impose additional requirements on the Lessee), Section 20.01, Article
22, Section 23.01, Section 26.03 and any definition of terms used in the
Lease, to the extent that any modification of such definition would
result in a modification of the Lease not permitted pursuant to this
subsection (b); provided that the parties to the Lease may take any such
action without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder to the
extent such action relates to the payment of amounts constituting, or
the Owner Trustee's, the Owner Participant's or the Lessee's rights or
obligations with respect to, Excepted Payments;
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Trust Agreement and any other
Indenture Document (other than the Lease and the Participation Agreement),
or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect
thereto, in each case only to the extent any such action shall not
adversely impact the interests of the Holders;
(3) modify, amend or supplement the Participation Agreement, or give
any consent, waiver, authorization or approval with respect thereto, except
that without compliance with subsection (a) of this Section 8.01 the
parties to the Participation Agreement shall not modify, amend or
supplement, or give any consent, waiver, authorization or approval for the
purpose of adding provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions thereof or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the respective parties thereunder, with respect to the following provisions
of the Participation Agreement as in effect on the effective date hereof:
Articles 6, 8 and 9 and Section 10.01(b) (insofar as such Articles 6, 8 and
9 and Section 10.01(b) relate to the Indenture Trustee, the Pass Through
Trustee and the Holders), Article 7 and Sections 3.05, 15.01, 17.02 and
17.11 and any definition of terms used in the Participation Agreement, to
the extent that any modification of such definition would result in a
modification of the Participation Agreement not permitted pursuant to this
subsection (b); and
(4) modify, amend or supplement any of said agreements in order to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions thereof which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision thereof or of any
provision of this Indenture, or to make any other provision with respect to
matters or questions arising thereunder or under this Indenture which shall
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided the
making of any such other provision shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders.
(c) No modification, amendment, supplement, consent, waiver,
authorization or approval with respect to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, whether effected pursuant to subsection (a) or pursuant to
subsection (b) of this Section 8.01 and anything in such subsections or
elsewhere in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Certificate affected thereby,
(1) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to extend
the time of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent, Stipulated Loss Value or
any other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or
for the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss or Termination Value and any
other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or for
the account of the Holders (subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the
Lease) upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft payable
under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective date
hereof, or reduce the amount of any installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent so that the same is less than the payment of principal
of, and interest on the Certificates and Make-Whole Premium, if any, as the
case may be, to be made from such installment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent
or Supplemental Rent, or reduce the aggregate amount of Stipulated Loss
Value, or any other amounts payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as
in effect on the effective date hereof upon the occurrence of an Event of
Loss so that the same is less than the accrued interest on and the
principal as of the Loss Payment Date, of the Certificates at the time
Outstanding or reduce the amount of Termination Value and any other amounts
payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in effect on the effective
date hereof upon termination of the Lease with respect to the Aircraft so
that the same is less than the accrued interest on and principal as of the
Lease Termination Date and Make-Whole Premium, if any, of Certificates at
the time Outstanding, or
(2) modify, amend or supplement the Lease in such a way as to, or
consent to any assignment of the Lease or give any consent, waiver,
authorization or approval which would, release the Lessee from its
obligations in respect of payment of Interim Rent, Basic Rent or
Supplemental Rent, or Stipulated Loss Value and any other amounts payable
to the Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) upon the occurrence of
an Event of Loss, or Termination Value and any other amounts payable to the
Indenture Trustee for its own account or the account of the Holders
(subject in any event to Section 3.05 of the Lease) of the Lease with
respect to the Aircraft, payable under, or as provided in, the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof, except for any such assignment
pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof, and except as provided in the Lease as in
effect on the effective date hereof.
(d) At all times so long as this Indenture is in effect, the consent
of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner Participant) shall be
required in order (i) to amend, modify or supplement the Lease or any other
Operative Document to which the Owner Trustee is a party or to waive
compliance by the Lessee with any of its obligations thereunder and (ii) to
grant any consent requested under the Lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject always to the provision of Section
15.05 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall at all times have the right, to the
exclusion of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, to (A) declare the
Lease to be in default under Article 17 (other than with respect to Excepted
Payments) thereof and (B) subject only to the provisions of this Indenture
exercise the remedies set forth in such Article 17 of the Lease (other than in
connection with Excepted Payments) and in Article 7 hereof.
Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to prohibit the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee from making demand on the Lessee for, or from
commencing an action at law to obtain the payment of, or from receiving
payment of, any Excepted Payment; provided, however, that if the Owner Trustee
is proceeding under the Lease, the Owner Trustee shall proceed pursuant to
Section 17.01(a)(v), and only Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease.
SECTION 8.02. Owner Participant's Right to Elect to Prepay or
Purchase the Certificates. (a) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing for more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have become
due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or (c) hereof or (ii) an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180 days and
the Certificates shall not have become due and payable pursuant to Section
7.02(b) or (c) hereof, the Owner Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf
of the Owner Participant) may, but shall be under no obligation to, do either
of the following:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all, but not
less than all, of the Certificates then Outstanding by notifying the
Indenture Trustee of such election, which notice in order to be effective
shall state that it is irrevocable and shall designate a Prepayment Date
which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly anniversary thereof and which
shall be not less than 15 days after the date of such notice on which the
Owner Trustee shall, in the manner provided for in Section 6.04 hereof,
deposit the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph "first" under Section
5.03 and the aggregate Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the
Indenture Trustee. If such payment by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture
Trustee is made, the Certificates shall cease to accrue interest from and
after the Prepayment Date, and after distribution of such payment to the
Holders, the Indenture Trustee shall release the Trust Indenture Estate
from the Lien of this Indenture; or
(2) purchase all, but not less than all, of the Outstanding
Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such election, which
notice in order to be effective shall state that it is irrevocable and
shall designate a date which shall be a Rent Payment Date or monthly
anniversary thereof and which shall be not less than 15 days after the date
of such notice on which the Owner Trustee shall pay to the Indenture
Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all
Outstanding Certificates, together with accrued interest on such amount to
the date of purchase, the aggregate amount of any Make-Whole Premium
applicable to each Outstanding Certificate (if such purchase occurs prior
to the Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate) in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above, plus all other sums
due any Holder or the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under the
Participation Agreement or the Lease. Upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee of such amount, each Holder will be deemed, whether or not
Certificates shall have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee on such
date, to have thereupon sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed (and shall
promptly take such actions as the Owner Participant shall reasonably
request to evidence such sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance) to the
Owner Participant (without recourse or warranty of any kind except for its
own acts), all of the right, title and interest of such Holder in and to
the Trust Indenture Estate and this Indenture and all Certificates held by
such Holder and the former Holders shall not be entitled to receive any
interest on the principal amount of such Certificates after the purchase
date, and the Owner Participant shall be deemed to have assumed (and shall
promptly take such actions as any Holder shall reasonably request to
evidence such assumption) all of such Holder's obligations under the
Participation Agreement and this Indenture arising subsequent to such sale.
If the Owner Trustee shall so request, such Holder will comply with all the
provisions of Section 2.06 of this Indenture to enable new Certificates to
be issued to the Owner Participant in such authorized denominations as the
Owner Participant shall request. All charges and expenses required
pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof in connection with the issuance of any such
new Certificates shall be borne by the Owner Participant.
(b) From and after the deposit by the Owner Trustee of the
applicable Prepayment Price or purchase price with the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02(a) hereof, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to
exercise all remedies of the Indenture Trustee under Article VII hereof as
well as of the Lessor under the Lease.
SECTION 8.03. Certain Rights of Owner Participant. (a) If (A)
there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease as a result of the
Lessee's failure to make any payment of an installment of Interim Rent and
Basic Rent, and (B) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or caused to be paid on
or prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after such Event of Default all
principal and interest on the Certificates then due (as well as any interest
on overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
interest), but not including any principal or interest becoming due on account
of such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to make the payment
of such installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent or of interest on account
of such installment's being overdue shall not constitute or result in an
Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee to exercise any rights and powers or pursue any remedies pursuant to
Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set forth in this Indenture,
and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may attempt to
recover any amount paid by it or them under this Indenture by demanding of the
Lessee payment of such amount, or by commencing an action at law against the
Lessee for the payment of such amount or taking appropriate action in a
pending action at law against the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but
only said Section 17.01(a)(v), of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of
Default pursuant to this Section 8.03, the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant, as the case may be, shall, so long as no Indenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, be subrogated on an unsecured
basis to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in respect of
the payment giving rise to such Event of Default, and any right to any
interest in respect of the same, and shall be entitled to any payment of
Interim Rent and Basic Rent (or interest thereon) actually made by the Lessee
in respect of such cured payment upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee;
provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each Certificate Holder
hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and no Indenture Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding anything in
this Indenture or the Lease to the contrary, the Owner Participant and the
Owner Trustee collectively, shall not be entitled to cure more than six (6)
Events of Default (no more than three (3) of which may be consecutive)
occasioned by defaults in the payment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent.
(b) If (A) there shall occur an Event of Default under the Lease for
any reason other than the Lessee's failure to make any payment of an
installment of Interim Rent and Basic Rent and (B) the Owner Trustee shall
have taken or caused to be taken such action necessary to cure and shall have
cured such Event of Default prior to the date which is 15 Business Days after
such Event of Default, then the failure of the Lessee to perform such
covenant, condition or agreement, the observance or performance of which was
accomplished by the Owner Trustee hereunder shall not constitute or result in
an Indenture Event of Default under this Indenture and any declaration based
solely on the same shall be deemed to be automatically rescinded. Nothing
contained in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to entitle the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant to exercise any rights and powers or pursue
any remedies pursuant to Article 17 of the Lease or otherwise except as set
forth in this Indenture, and except that the Owner Trustee or the Owner
Participant may attempt to recover any amount paid by it or them in effecting
such cure by demanding of the Lessee payment of such amount, plus any interest
due, or by commencing an action at law against the Lessee for the payment of
such amount or taking appropriate action in a pending action at law against
the Lessee pursuant to Section 17.01(a)(v), but only said Section 17.01(a)(v),
of the Lease. Upon curing any such Event of Default pursuant to this Section
8.03(b), the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, shall
be subrogated to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Lease in
respect of the payment, agreement or covenant giving rise to such Event of
Default, and any right to any interest in respect of the same, and shall be
entitled to any payment or other performance upon receipt by the Indenture
Trustee; provided that no such amount shall be paid to the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant until all amounts then due and payable to each
Certificate Holder hereunder and thereunder shall have been paid in full and
no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01. Acceptance of Trusts. The Indenture Trustee in its
individual capacity hereby accepts the trusts imposed upon it by this
Indenture, and covenants and agrees to perform the same as expressed herein
and agrees to receive and disburse all moneys constituting part of the Trust
Indenture Estate in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 9.02. Duties and Responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee;
During an Indenture Event of Default; Prior to an Indenture Event of Default.
(a) The Indenture Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of
Default and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default
which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. So long as an
Indenture Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the
Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of his own affairs. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of Default which may have
occurred:
(x) the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read in to this Indenture against
the Indenture Trustee; and
(y) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
statements, certificate or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(ii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers
of the Indenture Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Certificates relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if the Indenture Trustee shall have determined
in good faith that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will execute and the Owner
Trustee agrees that it will file or cause to be filed such continuation
statements with respect to financing statements relating to the security
interest created hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate as may be specified
from time to time in written instructions of the Holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of Certificates (which instructions may, by
their terms, be operative only at a future date and which shall be accompanied
by the execution form of such continuation statement so to be filed); provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may execute and
file or cause to be filed any financing statement which it from time to time
deems appropriate.
(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
and, after the latest date on which the Owner Trustee may cure such Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof, on request of the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Certificates and subject
to indemnification, to the extent provided in Sections 7.08 and 9.03 and
Article XI hereof, as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise such remedies
under Article 17 of the Lease as shall be specified in such request.
(c) The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will, in its individual
capacity and at its own cost and expense (but without any right of indemnity
in respect of any such cost or expense under Article XI hereof) promptly take
such action as may be necessary duly to discharge all Indenture Trustee's
Liens on any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
(d) The Indenture Trustee will execute and deliver to the Lessee for
filing in accordance with Section 18 of the Lease any properly presented
document, instrument or financing or continuation statement specified in any
opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(e) of the Participation Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may rely on the act of presentation of any such
document, instrument, financing or continuation statement as evidencing the
fact that it is properly prepared and presented, provided that the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly correct any error in any such document, instrument,
financing or continuation statement of which a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge.
(e) The Indenture Trustee will furnish to each Holder promptly upon
receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests,
demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to
the Indenture Trustee, to the extent that the same shall not have been
otherwise furnished to such Holder pursuant to this Indenture or to the extent
the Indenture Trustee does not reasonably believe that the same shall have
been furnished by the Lessee directly to such Holder.
SECTION 9.03. Certain Rights of the Indenture Trustee. Subject to
Section 9.02 hereof:
(a) the Indenture Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Owner Trustee
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) upon which the Indenture Trustee may rely to prove
or establish a matter set forth therein;
(c) the Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of
Counsel;
(d) the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Indenture Events of
Default, the Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or
document unless requested in writing to do so by the Majority in Interest
of Certificate Holders; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee
by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
Indenture Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs,
expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable
expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Owner Trustee or,
if paid by the Indenture Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be
repaid by the Owner Trustee upon demand; and
(g) the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Certificates or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The Indenture
Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals
contained herein and in the Certificates, except the Indenture Trustee's
certificates of authentication. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Certificates. The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Owner Trustee of any of the Certificates or of the proceeds
thereof.
SECTION 9.05. Indenture Trustee and Agents May Hold Certificates;
Collections, etc. The Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Indenture Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Certificates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture
Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Owner Trustee and
receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Owner Trustee with the
same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee. Subject to Sections
5.08 hereof and 14.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Indenture Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither
the Owner Trustee nor, subject to Section 5.08 hereof, the Indenture Trustee
nor any agent thereof shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys
received by it hereunder.
SECTION 9.07. Right of Indenture Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, whenever in the
administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Indenture Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be specifically prescribed herein) may, in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to
the Indenture Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of bad faith on
the part of the Indenture Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Indenture
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions
of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 9.08. Replacement Airframes and Replacement Engines. At any
time and from time to time any Airframe or Engine which has been subject to an
Event of Loss and may, or is required to, be replaced under Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease by a replacement airframe or Replacement Engine,
as the case may be, shall be replaced in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 9.08 and the provisions of said Sections of the Lease, the Owner
Trustee shall, from time to time, direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing such Airframe and/or Engine as appropriate from the Lien
of this Indenture and the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such
instrument as aforesaid without recourse or warranty, but only upon receipt by
or deposit with the Indenture Trustee of the following:
(1) A written request from the Owner Trustee requesting such release
and specifically describing the Airframe and/or Engine(s) to be so released.
(2) A certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Lessee
stating the following:
A. With respect to the replacement of any Airframe:
(i) a description of the Airframe subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or
other applicable registration information) and manufacturer's
serial number;
(ii) a description of the replacement airframe, including the
manufacturer, model, FAA registration number (or other applicable
registration information) and manufacturer's serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the replacement airframe the Owner Trustee
will be the legal owner of and have good and marketable title to
such replacement airframe free and clear of all Liens except Liens
permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, that such replacement
airframe will on such date be in at least as good operating
condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease, and
that such replacement airframe has been or, substantially
concurrently with such replacement, will be duly registered in the
name of the Owner Trustee under the Aviation Act or under the law
then applicable to the registration of the Airframe subject to the
Event of Loss and that an airworthiness certificate has been duly
issued under the Aviation Act (or such other applicable law) with
respect to such replacement airframe and that such registration
and certificate is, or will be, in full force and effect, and that
the Lessee will have the full right and authority to use such
replacement airframe;
(iv) that the insurance required by Article 13 of the Lease is in
full force and effect with respect to such replacement airframe
and all premiums then due thereon have been paid in full;
(v) that the replacement airframe is of the same or an improved
make or model as the Airframe requested to be released from this
Indenture;
(vi) that the value of the replacement airframe as of the date of
such certificate is not less than the value of the Airframe
requested to be released (assuming such Airframe was in the
condition and repair required to be maintained under the Lease);
(vii) that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would result from the making and granting of the request for
release and the addition of a replacement airframe; (viii)that
the release of the Airframe subject to the Event of Loss will not
impair the security of the Indenture in contravention of any of
the provisions of this Indenture;
(ix) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the replacement airframe and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(x) that each of the conditions specified in Section 11.03 of the
Lease with respect to such replacement airframe has been
satisfied.
B. With respect to the replacement of any Engine:
(i) a description of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss
including the manufacturer's serial number;
(ii) a description of the Replacement Engine including the
manufacturer's name, the engine model and serial number;
(iii) that on the date of the Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement relating to the Replacement Engine the Owner Trustee will
be the legal owner of such Replacement Engine free and clear of all
Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.01 of the Lease, and
that such Replacement Engine will on such date be in at least as good
operating condition and repair as required by the terms of the Lease;
(iv) that the value of the Replacement Engine as of the date of
such certificate is not less than the value of the Engine to be
released (assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair
required to be maintained under the Lease);
(v) that the release of the Engine subject to the Event of Loss
will not impair the security of the Indenture in contravention of
any of the provisions of this Indenture;
(vi) that upon such replacement, the Lien of this Indenture will
apply to the Replacement Engine and such Lien will be a first
priority security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee; and
(vii) that each of the conditions specified in Section 10.03,
11.03 or 11.04 of the Lease with respect to such Replacement
Engine has been satisfied.
(3) The appropriate instruments (i) transferring to the Owner
Trustee title to the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to be received
as consideration for the Airframe or Engine to be released and (ii) assigning
to the Owner Trustee the benefit of all manufacturer's and vendor's
warranties, if any, generally available with respect to such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine, and an Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement subjecting such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine to the
Trust Agreement and to the Lien of this Indenture.
(4) A certificate from a firm of independent aircraft appraisers of
national standing satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee
confirming the accuracy of the information set forth in clause (2)A.(vi) of
this Section 9.08.
(5) The opinion of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, special counsel to the
Lessee, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
stating that:
(i) the certificates, opinions and other instruments and/or
property which have been or are therewith delivered to and deposited
with the Indenture Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture
and the Lease and, upon the basis of such application, the property so
sold or disposed of may be properly released from the Lien of this
Indenture and all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such release have been complied with; and
(ii) the replacement airframe or Replacement Engine has been
validly subjected to the Lien of this Indenture and covered by the
Lease, the instruments subjecting such replacement airframe or
Replacement Engine to the Lease and to the Lien of this Indenture, as
the case may be, have been duly filed for recordation pursuant to the
Aviation Act or any other law then applicable to the registration of the
Aircraft, and no further action, filing or recording of any document is
necessary or advisable in order to establish and perfect the title of
the Owner Trustee to and the Lien of this Indenture on such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine and the Indenture Trustee would be
entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code with
respect to such replacement airframe or Replacement Engine, provided,
that such opinion need not be to the effect specified in the foregoing
clause to the extent that the benefits of such Section 1110 would not
have been, by reason of a change in law or governmental interpretation
thereof after the date hereof, available to the Indenture Trustee with
respect to the Aircraft immediately prior to such substitution had such
Event of Loss not occurred.
SECTION 9.09. Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement for
Replacements. In the event of the substitution of a replacement airframe or a
Replacement Engine as contemplated by Section 10.03 or Article 11 of the
Lease, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee agree for the benefit of
the Holders and the Lessee, subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent
and compliance by the Lessee with its obligations set forth in Section 10.03
or Article 11 of the Lease, to execute and deliver an Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement as contemplated by Section 9.08(3) hereof and, provided
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, execute and deliver
to the Lessee an appropriate instrument releasing the Airframe or Engine being
replaced from the Lien of this Indenture.
SECTION 9.10. Effect of Replacement. In the event of the
substitution of a replacement airframe or a Replacement Engine as contemplated
by Section 10.01 or Article 11 of the Lease and Section 9.08 hereof, all
provisions of this Indenture relating to the Airframe or Engine or Engines
being replaced shall be applicable to such replacement airframe or Replacement
Engine or Engines with the same force and effect as if such replacement
airframe or Replacement Engine or Engines were the same Airframe or engine or
engines, as the case may be, as the Airframe or Engine or Engines being
replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or Engine or
Engines being replaced.
SECTION 9.11. Compensation. The Owner Trustee covenants and agrees
to pay, and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, reasonable
compensation and payment or reimbursement for its reasonable advances,
expenses and disbursements (including the reasonable compensation and expenses
and disbursements of its counsel, agents and other persons not regularly in
its employ) in connection with its services rendered hereunder or in any way
relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate
and shall have a priority claim on the Trust Indenture Estate for the payment
of such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements to the extent that
such compensation, advances, expenses and disbursements shall not be paid by
the Lessee, and shall have the right to use or apply any moneys held by it
hereunder in the Trust Indenture Estate toward such payments; provided that,
so long as the Lease is in effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any
claim for payment under this Section 9.11 against the Owner Trustee without
first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim. The Indenture
Trustee agrees that it shall have no right against any Holder, NBD or the
Owner Participant for any fee as compensation for its services as trustee
under this Indenture.
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
SECTION 10.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders. (a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in
writing, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, if expressly required herein, to the Owner Trustee.
Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections
9.02 and 9.03 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
(b) For the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to vote or
consent to any direction, waiver or other action of such Holders under Section
7.10 or 7.11 hereof, the Lessee may set a record date for such vote or consent
by specifying such record date in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Indenture Trustee. Such record date shall be a date not more than 15 days
prior to the first solicitation of such vote or consent.
SECTION 10.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Certificates. Subject to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the execution of any
instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with
such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Indenture
Trustee. The holding of Certificates shall be proved by the Register or by a
certificate of the Registrar.
SECTION 10.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and the Lessee
shall deem and treat the Person in whose name such Certificate shall be
registered upon the Register as the absolute owner of such Certificate
(whether or not such Certificate shall be overdue and notwithstanding any
notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of
this Indenture, interest on such Certificate and for all other purposes; and
neither the Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee (nor any agent of the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) nor the Paying Agent, if any, nor the
Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All
such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid,
and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Certificate.
SECTION 10.04. Certificates Owned by Owner Trustee and the Lessee
Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Certificates have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Certificates which are owned by the
Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD, the Lessee or by any Affiliate
thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose
of any such determination; provided that for the purpose of determining
whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only if a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee has actual knowledge that certain Certificates are so owned by any
person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or
the Lessee shall such Certificates be so disregarded; and provided further
that if all Certificates which would be deemed Outstanding in the absence of
the foregoing provision are owned by the Owner Trustee, NBD or the Owner
Participant or by any Affiliate thereof, then such Certificates shall be
deemed Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Certificates
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the
pledgee is not the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee or
any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD
or the Lessee. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel
shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with such advice, unless the Lessee, the Owner Trustee,
NBD, or the Owner Participant are actually named in the Register. Upon
request of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant,
NBD and the Lessee shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee promptly an
Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Certificates, if any, known
by the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, NBD or the Lessee to be owned or
held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject
to Sections 9.02 and 9.03 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts set
forth therein and of the fact that all Certificates not listed therein are
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 10.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Indenture Trustee, as provided
in Section 10.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Certificates specified in this Indenture
in connection with such action, any Holder of a Certificate, the serial number
of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of
the Certificates the Holders of which have consented to such action, may, by
filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Administration and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns
such Certificate. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders
and owners of such Certificate and of any Certificates issued in exchange or
substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon any such Certificate or otherwise. Any action taken by
the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Certificates specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall
be conclusively binding upon the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the
Holders of all the Certificates.
SECTION 10.06. ERISA. Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the
Certificates is or may be using the assets of, an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of ERISA, or an individual retirement account or plan
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or any trust established under any such
plan or account, may acquire or hold any of the Certificates, if such Person
determines either that an administrative or a statutory exemption from the
prohibited transaction rules under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of
the Code is applicable to its purchase and holding of the Certificates or that
its purchase and holding of the Certificates will not result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE BY OWNER TRUSTEE
The Owner Trustee, not individually but solely in its capacity as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, hereby agrees, whether or not any of
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability
for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless the Indenture
Trustee, in its individual capacity, and its successors, assigns, agents and
servants solely from the Lessor's Estate, with respect to the claims of the
Indenture Trustee for payment or reimbursement under Section 9.11 hereof and
from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Indenture Trustee on or
measured by any compensation received by the Indenture Trustee for its
services under this Indenture), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements (including legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature
whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the
Indenture Trustee (whether or not also agreed to be indemnified against by any
other person under any other document) in any way relating to or arising out
of this Indenture, or any other Indenture Documents or the enforcement of any
of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the
manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership,
delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other
disposition of the Aircraft or any Engine (including, without limitation,
latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, and any claim for
patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or
arising out of the administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or the action
or inaction of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, except only (a) in the case of
willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Indenture Trustee in the
performance of its duties hereunder, (b) as may result from the inaccuracy of
any representation or warranty of the Indenture Trustee in the Participation
Agreement, (c) as otherwise provided in Section 9.02(c) hereof or (d) as
otherwise excluded by the terms of Article 8 or Article 9 of the Participation
Agreement from the Lessee's general indemnity or general tax indemnity to the
Indenture Trustee under said Section; provided that so long as the Lease is in
effect, the Indenture Trustee shall not make any claim under this Article XI
for any claim or expense indemnified by the Lessee under the Participation
Agreement without first making demand on the Lessee for payment of such claim
or expense. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification, from
the Trust Indenture Estate, for any liability, obligation, loss, damage,
penalty, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified
against pursuant to this Article XI to the extent not reimbursed by the Lessee
or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements
of reimbursement; and to secure the same the Indenture Trustee shall have a
prior Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate. The indemnities contained in this
Article XI shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation
or removal of the Indenture Trustee. Upon payment in full by the Owner
Trustee of any indemnity pursuant to this Article XI, the Owner Trustee shall,
so long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, be subrogated to the rights of the Indenture Trustee, if any, in
respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid.
ARTICLE XII
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES
SECTION 12.01. Notice of Successor Owner Trustee. In the case of any
appointment of a successor to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust
Agreement or any merger, conversion, consolidation or sale of substantially
all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust
Agreement, the successor Owner Trustee shall give prompt written notice
thereof to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 12.02. Resignation and Removal of Indenture Trustee;
Appointment of Successor. (a) The Indenture Trustee or any successor thereto
may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 30 days' prior written
notice to the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee and each
Holder, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of the
trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In addition, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders may at any
time remove the Indenture Trustee without cause by an instrument in writing
delivered to the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, and the
Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify each Holder
thereof of such action in writing, such removal to be effective upon the
acceptance of the trusteeship by a successor Indenture Trustee. In the case
of the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee, the Majority in
Interest of the Certificate Holders, or the Owner Trustee, with the consent of
the Lessee and the Majority in Interest of the Certificate Holders, may
appoint a successor Indenture Trustee by an instrument signed by such Holders.
If a successor Indenture Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days
after such notice of resignation or removal, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee, the Owner Participant, or any Holder may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Indenture Trustee to
act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as
provided above. The successor Indenture Trustee so appointed by such court
shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor
Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Owner Trustee or by any Holder; or
(ii)the Indenture Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the
Indenture Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Indenture Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation;
then the Owner Trustee may remove the Indenture Trustee and, with the consent
of the Lessee, appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
duplicate, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, one copy of
which instrument shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee so removed and
one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section
7.13 hereof, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee
and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Indenture
Trustee and appoint a successor trustee, which removal and appointment shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 12.04 hereof. The successor Indenture Trustee so
appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be
superseded by any successor Indenture Trustee appointed as provided above
within one year from the date of appointment by such court.
SECTION 12.03. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Indenture
Trustee. There shall at all times be an Indenture Trustee hereunder which
shall be (i)(x) a bank or trust company organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States of America or any state or the District of Columbia
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or (y) a bank
or trust company whose obligations hereunder are fully guaranteed by a direct
or indirect parent thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000 and (ii) a Citizen of the United States authorized under
applicable law to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision of
examination by Federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of
such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall resign immediately in
the manner and with the effect specified in Section 12.02 hereof.
SECTION 12.04. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 12.02 hereof shall execute
and deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, and to its predecessor trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor
trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Owner Trustee or of the successor trustee, upon
payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject
to Section 14.04 hereof, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the
time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Owner Trustee
shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and
powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim
upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Article XI hereof.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 12.04 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee
shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 12.03 hereof.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 12.04, the successor trustee shall mail notice thereof by
first-class mail to the Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
in the Register, and shall mail a copy of such notice to the Lessee and the
Owner Trustee. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially
contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the
preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 12.02
hereof.
SECTION 12.05. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Indenture Trustee. Any corporation into which the Indenture
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor
to the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided that, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, such corporation shall be eligible under the
provisions of Section 12.03 hereof, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
In case at the time such successor to the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Certificates shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture
Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee and deliver such Certificates so authenticated; and, in case
at that time any of the Certificates shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Certificates either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Certificates or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have; provided, that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Indenture
Trustee or to authenticate Certificates in the name of any predecessor
Indenture Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 12.06. Appointment of Separate Trustees. (a) At any time or
times, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction
in which any part of the Trust Indenture Estate may at the time be located or
in which any action of the Indenture Trustee may be required to be performed
or taken, the Indenture Trustee, by an instrument in writing signed by it, may
appoint one or more individuals or corporations to act as a separate trustee
or separate trustees or co-trustee, acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee,
of all or any part of the Trust Indenture Estate, to the full extent that
local law makes it necessary for such separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee acting jointly with the Indenture Trustee to act.
(b) The Indenture Trustee and, at the request of the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Trustee, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all such
instruments as may be required by the legal requirements of any jurisdiction
or by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee for the
purpose of more fully confirming such title, rights or duties to such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee. Upon the acceptance in writing of
such appointment by any such separate trustee or separate trustees or
co-trustee, it, he or they shall be vested with such title to the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof, and with such rights, powers, duties and
obligations, as shall be specified in the instrument of appointment, and such
rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee and
such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee jointly with the
Indenture Trustee subject to all the terms of this Indenture, except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or
acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee, as the case may be. Any separate
trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee may, at any time by an instrument
in writing, constitute the Indenture Trustee its or his attorney-in-fact and
agent with full power and authority to do all acts and things and to exercise
all discretion on its or his behalf and in its or his name. In case any such
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign
or be removed, the title to the Trust Indenture Estate and all assets,
property, rights, powers, duties and obligations and duties of such separate
trustee or co-trustee shall, so far as permitted by law, vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to
such separate trustee or co-trustee unless and until a successor is appointed.
(c) All provisions of this Indenture which are for the benefit of
the Indenture Trustee (including without limitation Article XI hereof) shall
extend to and apply to each separate trustee or co-trustee appointed pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.06.
(d) Every additional trustee and separate trustee hereunder shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act and the Indenture Trustee
shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the
Indenture Trustee in respect of the receipt, custody, investment and
payment of moneys shall be exercised solely by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such additional trustee
or trustees and separate trustee or trustees jointly except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts
are to be performed, the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights,
powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust
Indenture Estate in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed
by such additional trustee or trustees or separate trustee or trustees;
(iii) no power hereby given to, or exercisable by, any such additional
trustee or separate trustee shall be exercised hereunder by such additional
trustee or separate trustee except jointly with, or with the consent of,
the Indenture Trustee; and
(iv) no trustee hereunder shall be liable either personally or in its
capacity as such trustee, by reason of any act or omission of any other
trustee hereunder.
If at any time the Indenture Trustee shall deem it no longer necessary or
prudent in order to conform to any such law, the Indenture Trustee shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto and all other instruments
and agreements necessary or proper to remove any additional trustee or
separate trustee.
(e) Any request, approval or consent in writing by the Indenture
Trustee to any additional trustee or separate trustee shall be sufficient
warrant to such additional trustee or separate trustee, as the case may be, to
take such action as may be so requested, approved or consented to.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 12.06, the
powers of any additional trustee or separate trustee shall not exceed those of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE XIII
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS
TRUST INDENTURE AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
SECTION 13.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
The Owner Trustee (when authorized by the Owner Participant) and the Indenture
Trustee, without consent of the Holders, may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property or
assets to the Indenture Trustee as security for the Certificates;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Owner
Trustee or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Owner
Trustee herein and in the Certificates;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Owner Trustee such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as it and the Indenture
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders, and to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Indenture
Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several
remedies provided herein; provided, that in respect of any such additional
covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture
may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period
may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Indenture Event of
Default or may limit the remedies available to the Indenture Trustee upon
such an Indenture Event of Default or may limit the right of not less than
the Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders to waive such an Indenture
Event of Default;
(d) to surrender any right or power conferred herein upon the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant;
(e) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental
indenture as the Owner Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(f) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any
time subject to the Lien of this Indenture or better to assure, convey and
confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be
subject to the Lien of this Indenture or to subject replacement airframe or
Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture in accordance with the
provisions hereof or with the Lease or to release from the Lien of this
Indenture property that has been substituted on or removed from the
Aircraft as contemplated in Section 3.07 hereof; provided that supplements
to this Indenture entered into for the purpose of subjecting replacement
airframe or Replacement Engines to the Lien of this Indenture need only be
executed by the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee;
(g) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Certificates
in coupon form (including Certificates registrable as to principal only)
and to provide for exchangeability of such Certificates with Certificates
issued hereunder in fully registered form, and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose;
(h) to effect the re-registration of the Aircraft pursuant to
Section 6.03(b) of the Participation Agreement; and
(i) to add, eliminate or change any provision hereunder so long as
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution
of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations which may be contained therein and to accept the conveyance,
transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which adversely affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture may be executed without the consent of the
Holders of Outstanding Certificates, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 13.02 hereof.
SECTION 13.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article X) of the Majority in
Interest of Certificate Holders, the Owner Trustee (when authorized by the
Owner Participant) and the Indenture Trustee may, from time to time and at
any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders;
provided, however, that, without the consent of each and every Holder, no
such amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, or modification of the terms of, or consent under, any
thereof, shall (a) modify any of the provisions of Section 7.11 hereof or
this Section 13.02, (b) reduce the amount or extend the time of payment of
any amount owing or payable under any Certificate or reduce the interest
payable on any Certificate (except that only the consent of the Holder
shall be required for any decrease in any amounts of or the rate of
interest payable on such Certificate or any extension for the time of
payment of any amount payable under such Certificate), or alter or modify
the provisions of Article V hereof with respect to the order of priorities
in which distributions thereunder shall be made as between the Holder and
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or with respect to the amount or
time of payment of any such distribution, or alter or modify the
circumstances under which a Make-Whole Premium shall be payable, or alter
the currency in which any amount payable under any Certificate is to be
paid, or impair the right of any Holder to commence legal proceedings to
enforce a right to receive payment hereunder, (c) reduce, modify or amend
any indemnities in favor of any Holder or in favor of or to be paid by the
Owner Participant (except as consented to by each Person adversely affected
thereby), or (d) create or permit the creation of any Lien on the Trust
Indenture Estate or any part thereof prior to or pari passu with the Lien
of this Indenture, except as expressly permitted herein, or deprive any
Holder of the benefit of the Lien of this Indenture on the Trust Indenture
Estate, except as provided in Section 7.02 hereof or in connection with the
exercise of remedies under Article VII. This Section 13.02 shall not apply
to any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto permitted by, and
complying with the terms of, Section 13.06 hereof.
Upon the request of the Owner Trustee (at the direction of the Owner
Participant) and upon the filing with the Indenture Trustee of evidence of the
consent of Holders and other documents, if any, required by Section 10.01, the
Indenture Trustee shall join with the Owner Trustee and the Lessee in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture
affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Indenture Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee and the Lessee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice thereof
by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on
the registry books of the Registrar, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture
Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 13.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Lessee and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised
and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and
amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of
this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 13.04. Documents to Be Given to Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02 and 9.03, may
receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 13.05. Notation on Certificates in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Certificates authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear
a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided
for by such supplemental indenture. If the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Certificates so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, to any modification of
this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by
the Owner Trustee, authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and delivered in
exchange for the Outstanding Certificates.
SECTION 13.06. No Request Necessary for Lease Supplement or Indenture
and Security Agreement Supplement. Notwithstanding anything contained in
Section 13.02 hereof, no written request or consent of the Indenture Trustee,
any Holder or the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 13.02 hereof shall be
required to enable the Owner Trustee to enter into any supplement to the Lease
with the Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease to
subject a replacement airframe or Replacement Engine thereto or to execute and
deliver an Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to the terms
hereof.
ARTICLE XIV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 14.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Termination
of Indenture. If at any time after (a) the Owner Trustee shall have paid or
caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Certificates
outstanding hereunder, as and when the same shall have become due and payable,
or (b) the Owner Trustee shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation all Certificates theretofore authenticated (other than any
Certificates which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 hereof) or (c) (i) all
such Certificates not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
become due and payable within one year or are to be called for prepayment
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for
the giving of notice of prepayment by the Indenture Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Owner Trustee, and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall have
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the
Indenture Trustee or any paying agent to the Owner Trustee in accordance with
Section 14.04 hereof) or Government obligations maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability of
cash sufficient to pay at maturity all such Certificates not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation, including principal and
interest due or to become due to such date of maturity as the case may be, and
if, in any such case, the Owner Trustee shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums then payable hereunder by the Owner Trustee, then this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect (except in the case of (c) above as to (A)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, and the Owner Trustee's right
of optional prepayment pursuant to Section 6.02(a)(ii) hereof, (B)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates,
(C) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), (D) the rights, obligations, indemnities and immunities of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and (E) the rights of the Holders as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee
payable to all or any of them), and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of the
Owner Trustee accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel (covering such matters reasonably requested by, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to, the Indenture Trustee) and at the cost
and expense of the Owner Trustee, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Owner
Trustee agrees to reimburse and indemnify the Indenture Trustee for any costs
or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the
Indenture Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered
by the Indenture Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Certificates.
Upon (or at any time after) payment in full to the Indenture Trustee,
as trust funds, of the principal of and interest on and Make-Whole Premium, if
any, and all other amounts due hereunder and under all Certificates and
provided that there shall then be no other amounts due to the Indenture
Trustee hereunder or under the Participation Agreement or otherwise secured
hereby, the Owner Trustee shall direct the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to or as directed in writing by the Owner Trustee an appropriate
instrument releasing the Aircraft from the Lien of this Indenture and
releasing the Indenture Documents from the assignment thereof hereunder, and
the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver such instrument as aforesaid
and, at the Owner Trustee's expense, will execute and deliver such other
instruments or documents as may be reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee
to give effect to such release; provided, however, that this Indenture and the
trusts created hereby shall terminate earlier and this Indenture shall be of
no further force or effect upon any sale or other final disposition by the
Indenture Trustee of all property forming a part of the Trust Indenture Estate
and the final distribution by the Indenture Trustee of all moneys or other
property or proceeds constituting part of the Trust Indenture Estate in
accordance with the terms hereof. Except as aforesaid otherwise provided, this
Indenture and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 14.02. Application by Indenture Trustee of Funds Deposited
for Payment of Certificates. Subject to Section 14.04 hereof, all moneys
deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 14.01 hereof shall be
held in trust and applied by it to the prompt payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent, to the Holders of the particular Certificates for
the payment or prepayment of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal,
interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 14.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. Upon the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any
Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the
Owner Trustee, be repaid to it or paid to the Indenture Trustee and thereupon
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such moneys.
SECTION 14.04. Transfer of Moneys Held by Indenture Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years and Eleven Months. Any moneys deposited
with or paid to the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of
the principal of or interest or Make-Whole Premium on any Certificate and not
applied but remaining unclaimed for two years and eleven months after the date
upon which such principal, interest or Make-Whole Premium shall have become
due and payable, shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of
applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the
Owner Trustee (or, if the Trust Agreement shall no longer be in effect, to the
Owner Participant) by the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent and the
Holder of such Certificate, as a general unsecured creditor, shall, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Owner Trustee (or the
Owner Participant) for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to
collect, and all liability of the Indenture Trustee, or any Paying Agent with
respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.01. Capacity in Which Acting. Each of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns) and the Indenture Trustee acts hereunder not
in its individual capacity but solely as trustee except as expressly provided
herein and in the other Operative Documents, and, in the case of NBD (or its
permitted successors or assigns), in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 15.02. No Legal Title to Trust Indenture Estate in Holders.
No Holder shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any Certificate or other
right, title and interest of any Holder in and to the Trust Indenture Estate
or hereunder shall operate to terminate this Indenture or entitle such Holder
or any successor or transferee of such Holder to an accounting or to the
transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Indenture Estate.
SECTION 15.03. Sale of Trust Indenture Estate by Indenture
Trustee is Binding. Any sale or other conveyance of all or any part of the
Trust Indenture Estate by the Indenture Trustee made pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture or of the Lease shall bind the Lessee, the Owner Trustee,
the Holders and the Owner Participant and shall be effective to transfer or
convey all right, title and interest of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Owner Participant and such Holders therein and thereto. No
purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the
authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale or
conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with
respect thereto by the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 15.04. Indenture for Benefit of Owner Trustee, Indenture
Trustee, Owner Participant and Holders. Nothing in this Indenture, whether
express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person other than NBD,
the Owner Trustee, the Lessee, the Indenture Trustee, as trustee and in its
individual capacity, the Owner Participant, and the Holders any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture. Upon
termination of this Indenture pursuant to Article XIV hereof, the Indenture
Trustee in connection with the satisfaction of the Indenture shall return to
the Owner Trustee all property (and related documents and instruments)
constituting or evidencing the Trust Indenture Estate.
SECTION 15.05. No Action Contrary to the Lessee's Rights Under the
Lease. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Trust
Agreement to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Trustee will
take any affirmative acts that interfere with the peaceful and quiet
possession and enjoyment of the Aircraft by the Lessee.
SECTION 15.06. Notices. Unless otherwise expressly specified or
permitted by the terms hereof, all notices, requests, demands, authorizations,
directions, consents, waivers or documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made, given, furnished or filed shall be in writing, mailed by
certified mail, postage prepaid, or by confirmed telex or telecopy, and (a) if
to the Owner Trustee, addressed to it at its office at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Department (facsimile:
(000) 000-0000) (with a copy to the Owner Participant at the address provided
for notice pursuant to Section 14.01 of the Participation Agreement), (b) if
personally delivered to the Indenture Trustee, addressed to it at its office
at 4 Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (facsimile:
(000) 000-0000), Attention: Corporate Trust Administration or (c) if to the
Owner Participant or the Lessee, addressed to such party at such address as
such party shall have furnished by notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee, or, until an address is so furnished, addressed to the
address of such party if any, set forth in Section 14.01 of the Participation
Agreement. Any party hereto may change the address to which notices to such
party will be sent by giving notice of such change to the other parties to
this Indenture.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled
thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Register. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice,
nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect
the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Owner Trustee
and Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision
of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient
giving of such notice.
SECTION 15.07. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the
Lessee or the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under
any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee upon request (a) an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
that the proposed action is in conformity with the requirements of this
Indenture, and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate
or opinion need be furnished.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of NBD may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters information with respect to which is
in the possession of the Lessee or NBD, upon the certificate, statement or
opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Lessee or NBD,
as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or
in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Lessee or
NBD or of counsel thereto may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant
or firm of accountants employed by the Lessee or the Owner Trustee, as the
case may be, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting
matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know
that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with the Indenture Trustee shall contain a statement that
such firm is independent.
SECTION 15.08. Severability. Any provision of this Indenture which
is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate
or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 15.09. No Oral Modifications or Continuing Waivers. No
terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Certificates may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing
signed by the party or other person against whom enforcement of the change,
waiver, discharge or termination is sought; and any waiver of the terms hereof
or of any Certificate shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the specific purpose given.
SECTION 15.10. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of
the parties hereto and the successors and permitted assigns of each, all as
herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other
instrument or action by any Holder shall bind the successors and assigns of
such Holder. This Indenture and the Trust Indenture Estate shall not be
affected by any amendment or supplement to the Trust Agreement or by any other
action taken under or in respect of the Trust Agreement, except that each
reference in this Indenture to the Trust Agreement shall mean the Trust
Agreement as amended and supplemented from time to time to the extent
permitted hereby and thereby.
SECTION 15.11. Headings. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein and in the table of contents hereto are for the convenience of
reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
SECTION 15.12. Normal Commercial Relations. Anything contained in
this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Owner Participant, the
Indenture Trustee and any Holder, or any bank or other affiliate of any such
party, may conduct any banking or other financial transactions, and have
banking or other commercial relationships, with the Lessee fully to the same
extent as if this Indenture were not in effect, including without limitation
the making of loans or other extensions of credit to the Lessee for any
purpose whatsoever, whether related to any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or otherwise.
SECTION 15.13. Governing Law; Counterparts. THIS INDENTURE AND
EACH CERTIFICATE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF
CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Indenture may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed this ____ day of October, 1995 by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized and acknowledge that this Indenture has been made
and delivered in the City of New York, and this Indenture shall be effective
only upon such execution and delivery.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Indenture Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
--------------------------------------
INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE)
THIS INDENTURE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE) dated ________, ____, of NBD BANK, a Michigan
banking corporation, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee (the
"Owner Trustee") under the Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust
No. N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995 (the "Trust Agreement") between NBD
Bank and the Owner Participant named therein.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trust Agreement provides for the execution and delivery
of this Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement which shall particularly
describe the Aircraft and any replacement airframe or Replacement Engine
included in the property covered by the Trust Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides for the execution and delivery of an
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement substantially in the form of this
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. __, which Supplement shall
particularly describe the Aircraft included in the Trust Indenture Estate, and
shall specifically mortgage such Aircraft to the Indenture Trustee.
(1) WHEREAS, the Indenture relates to the Aircraft and the Engines
described in the following paragraph and a counterpart of the Indenture is
attached to and made a part of this Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement No. 1, and this Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement No. 1,
together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on or promptly
after the date of this Supplement No. 1 with the Federal Aviation
Administration as one document.
(2) Whereas, the Indenture and Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement No. ___ dated _________________, ______ (the Indenture being
attached to and made a part of such Indenture and Security Agreement
Supplement and filed therewith) have been duly recorded pursuant to Subtitle
VII of Title 49 of the United States Code, on ____________, _____, as one
document and have been assigned Conveyance No. _________.
-------------
(1) This recital is to be included only in the first Indenture Supplement.
(2) This recital is not to be included in the first Indenture Supplement.
NOW, THEREFORE, this Supplement witnesseth, that, to secure the
prompt payment of the principal of and Make-Whole Premium, if any, and
interest on, and all other amounts due with respect to, all Outstanding
Certificates under the Indenture and all other amounts due hereunder and
the performance and observance by the Owner Trustee of all the agreements,
covenants and provisions for the benefit of the Holders contained in the
Indenture, in the Lease, in the Participation Agreement and the
Certificates, and the prompt payment of any and all amounts from time to
time owing under the Participation Agreement by the Owner Trustee, the
Owner Participant or the Lessee to the Holders and for the uses and
purposes and subject to the terms and provisions of the Indenture and the
Certificates, and in consideration of the premises and of the covenants
contained in the Indenture, and of the purchase of the Certificates by the
Holders, and of the sum of $1 paid to the Owner Trustee by the Indenture
Trustee at or before the delivery of the Indenture, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged, granted a security
interest in, and confirmed, and does hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign,
transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge, grant a security interest in, and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust
for the equal and ratable security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust
created by the Indenture, and subject to all of the terms, conditions,
provisions and limitations set forth in the Indenture, a first priority
security interest in and mortgage lien on all estate, right, title and
interest of the Owner Trustee in, to and under the following described
property:
Airframe
One (1) Airframe identified as follows:
FAA Manufacturer's
Registration Serial
Manufacturer Model Number Number
------------ ----- ------------- --------------
together with all appliances, equipment, instruments and accessories
(including, without limitation, radio and radar) from time to time belonging
thereto, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to said
aircraft.
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Two (2) aircraft engines, each such engine having 750 or more rated takeoff
horsepower or the equivalent thereof, identified as follows:
Manufacturer's
Serial
Manufacturer Model Number
------------ ----- -------------
together with all equipment and accessories belonging thereto, by whomsoever
manufactured, owned by the Owner Trustee and installed in or appurtenant to
said aircraft engines.
Together with all substitutions, replacements and renewals of the
property described above, and all property which shall hereafter become
physically attached to or incorporated in the property described above,
whether the same are now owned by the Owner Trustee or shall hereafter be
acquired by it.
As further security for the obligations referred to above and secured
by the Indenture and hereby, the Owner Trustee has granted, bargained, sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged and confirmed, and does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and
confirm, unto the Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the
security and benefit of the Holders, in the trust created by the Indenture,
and subject to all of the terms, conditions. provisions and limitations set
forth in the Indenture, all of the estate, right, title and interest of the
Owner Trustee in, to and under the Lease Supplement (other than Excepted
Payments, if any) covering the property described above.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the aforesaid property unto the
Indenture Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the benefit and security of
the Holders for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions
set forth in the Indenture.
This Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Indenture
and shall form a part thereof, and the Indenture is hereby incorporated by
reference herein and is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed.
This Supplement is being delivered in the State of New York.
AND, FURTHER, the Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges that the
Aircraft/Engines referred to in this Supplement and the aforesaid Lease
Supplement has been delivered to the Owner Trustee and is included in the
property of the Owner Trustee and covered by all the terms and conditions of
the Trust Agreement, subject to the Lien of the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Supplement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above by one of its officers
thereunto duly authorized.
NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee,
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
to
Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
--------------------------------------
[Form of Certificate]
THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY
NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN CONTRAVENTION OF SAID ACT
No. ______ $_____________
EQUIPMENT TRUST CERTIFICATE
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE)
NBD BANK
not in its individual capacity but solely as
OWNER TRUSTEE UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE)
dated as of October 26, 1995
Interest Rate Maturity
------------- --------
NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee (herein in such capacity called the
"Owner Trustee") under that certain Trust Agreement (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995, between the Owner
Participant named therein and NBD Bank (herein as such Trust Agreement may be
amended or supplemented from time to time called the "Trust Agreement"),
hereby promises to pay to The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as
Pass Through Trustee, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
________________ _______________ Dollars, payable as set forth below for the
Maturity specified above, in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts, and to pay interest on the principal outstanding
from time to time, on March 19, 1996 and thereafter semiannually on each
January 2 and July 2, on said principal sum in like coin or currency at the
rate per annum set forth above from the March 19, January 2 or the July 2, as
the case may be, next preceding the date of this Certificate to which interest
on the Certificates has been paid or duly provided for, unless the date hereof
is a date to which interest on the Certificates has been paid or duly provided
for, in which case from the date of this Certificate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the date hereof is after any December 18 or June 17 and before
the following January 2 or July 2, as the case may be, this Certificate shall
bear interest from such January 2 or July 2; provided that, if the Owner
Trustee shall default in the payment of interest due on such January 2 or July
2, then this Certificate shall bear interest from the next preceding January 2
or July 2 to which interest on this Certificate has been paid or duly provided
for. The interest so payable on any January 2 or July 2 will, except as
otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below, be paid to the person
in whose name this Certificate is registered at the close of business on the
December 18 or June 17 preceding such January 2 or July 2, whether or not such
day is a Business Day.
This Certificate shall bear interest at the Past Due Rate on any
principal hereof and on any other amount payable hereunder or under the
Indenture which shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise), for the
period from and including the date thereof to but excluding the date the same
is paid in full, payable from time to time on demand of the Indenture Trustee.
Principal and interest and other amounts due hereunder shall be
payable at the office or agency of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) (the "Indenture Trustee") maintained for such purpose in
immediately available funds prior to 10:30 A.M. (New York time) on the due
date thereof and the Indenture Trustee shall remit all such amounts received
by it to the Holders at such account or accounts at such financial institution
or institutions as the Holders shall have designated to the Indenture Trustee
in writing, in immediately available funds, such payment to be made if the
payment was received prior to 10:30 A.M. New York time by the Indenture
Trustee on any Business Day, by 12:00 noon New York time on such Business Day;
otherwise, the Indenture Trustee shall make payment promptly, but not later
than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day; provided
that, at the option of the Indenture Trustee or its Paying Agent, interest may
be paid by mailing a check therefor payable to or upon the written order of
the registered holder entitled thereto at his last address as it appears on
the Register. If any amount payable under this Certificate, or under the
Indenture, falls due on a day that is not a Business Day, then such sum shall
be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without (provided that payment
is made on such next succeeding Business Day) additional interest thereon for
the period of such extension.
NBD Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) are not
acting individually hereunder, but solely as Owner Trustee and Indenture
Trustee, respectively.
Any Person who is, or who in acquiring the Certificates is or may be
using the assets of, an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, or
an individual retirement account or plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code,
or any trust established under any such plan or account, may acquire or hold
any of the Certificates, if such Person determines either that an
administrative or a statutory exemption from the prohibited transaction rules
under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code is applicable to its
purchase and holding of the Certificates or that its purchase and holding of
the Certificates will not result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
This Certificate is one of a duly authorized issue of Certificates
issued and to be issued under the Trust Indenture and Security Agreement
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995
(herein as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time called the
"Indenture") between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, designated
as Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE)
limited in aggregate initial principal amount to $66,000,000 consisting of the
following aggregate principal amounts of Certificates with the interest rates
per annum and Maturities shown:
Initial
Aggregate
Principal
Maturity Amount Interest Rate
-------- ---------- --------------
March 19, 1996 $4,488,000 6.05%
January 2, 2014 $46,305,000 7.11%
July 2, 2019 $15,207,000 7.58%
Reference is made to the Indenture and all supplements and amendments
thereto (a copy of which is on file with the Indenture Trustee at its
principal corporate trust office) for a more complete statement of the terms
and provisions thereof, including a statement of the properties conveyed,
pledged and assigned thereby, the nature and extent of the security, the
respective rights of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, the Lessee, the
Indenture Trustee and the Holders, and the terms upon which the Certificates
are, and are to be, executed and delivered, to all of which terms and
conditions in the Indenture each Holder hereof agrees by its acceptance of
this Certificate.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
The principal amounts of the Certificates are payable as follows. The
Certificates with a Maturity of March 19, 1996 are subject to redemption in
whole on March 19, 1996, the Certificates with a Maturity of January 2, 2014
are subject to redemption in part, pro rata (based on the face amount
thereof), commencing on July 2, 1996 and the Certificates with a Maturity of
July 2, 2019 are subject to redemption in part, pro rata (based on the face
amount thereof), commencing on January 2, 2017, in each case through mandatory
sinking fund redemptions providing for the redemption on the Sinking Fund
Redemption Dates of the aggregate principal amounts set forth below, together
with interest accrued thereon to the applicable Sinking Fund Redemption Date,
but without Make-Whole Premium.
Principal Amount
----------------
Certificates Certificates
Sinking Fund with a Maturity of with a Maturity of
Redemption Date January 2, 2014 July 2, 2019
--------------- ------------------ ------------------
July 2, 1996 $ 476,564 $ 0
January 2, 1997 0 0
July 2, 1997 1,043,033 0
January 2, 1998 0 0
July 2, 1998 1,117,193 0
January 2, 1999 1,668,438 0
July 2, 1999 0 0
January 2, 2000 1,363,732 0
July 2, 2000 0 0
January 2, 2001 1,464,267 0
July 2, 2001 0 0
January 2, 2002 3,072,710 0
July 2, 2002 1,798,737 0
January 2, 2003 0 0
July 2, 2003 0 0
January 2, 2004 452,867 0
July 2, 2004 0 0
January 2, 2005 1,502,320 0
July 2, 2005 0 0
January 2, 2006 1,310,528 0
July 2, 2006 0 0
January 2, 2007 1,780,093 0
July 2, 2007 0 0
January 2, 2008 2,729,739 0
July 2, 2008 0 0
January 2, 2009 3,761,258 0
July 2, 2009 0 0
January 2, 2010 4,038,541 0
July 2, 2010 0 0
January 2, 2011 4,336,265 0
July 2, 2011 0 0
January 2, 2012 4,655,938 0
July 2, 2012 0 0
January 2, 2013 4,999,178 0
July 2, 2013 0 0
January 2, 2014 4,733,599 0
July 2, 2014 0 0
January 2, 2015 0 0
July 2, 2015 0 0
January 2, 2016 0 0
July 2, 2016 0 0
January 2, 2017 0 2,849,760
July 2, 2017 0 0
January 2, 2018 0 5,785,292
July 2, 2018 0 163,435
January 2, 2019 0 6,010,749
July 2, 2019 0 397,764
Total $ 46,305,000 $ 15,207,000
Except as expressly provided in the Indenture, all payments of
principal, Make-Whole Premium, if any, and interest and other amounts to be
made to the Holder hereof by or at the behest of the Owner Trustee hereunder
or under the Indenture shall be made only from the income and proceeds from
the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust Indenture Estate and
only to the extent that the Owner Trustee shall have sufficient income or
proceeds from the Lessor's Estate to the extent included in the Trust
Indenture Estate to enable the Indenture Trustee to make such distributions in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that under the Lease, the
Lessee is obligated to pay or cause to be paid, to the extent such payments
are not required to be made from the assets subject to the Lien of this
Indenture or the income and proceeds received by the Indenture Trustee
therefrom, any net loss arising from the investment of funds held by the
Indenture Trustee which but for an Event of Default would be payable to
Lessee, and each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Certificate, agrees
that it will (except as aforesaid) look solely to the income and proceeds from
the Trust Indenture Estate to the extent available for distribution to the
Holder hereof as provided above and that neither the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee, NBD Bank nor the Indenture Trustee is personally liable to the
Holder hereof for any amounts payable or any liability under this Certificate
or under the Indenture, except as expressly provided in the Indenture, in the
case of NBD Bank, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
The Certificates are subject to prepayment in the following
circumstances at the price determined as set forth below.
(i) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe or with
respect to the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the
Airframe (unless pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease and Section 9.08 of
the Indenture replacement equipment is substituted therefor).
(ii)If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 4.02(a) of the Lease, gives
notice of purchase of the Aircraft (and the Lessee shall not have revoked
such notice or effected an assumption of the Certificates as provided in
Section 2.12 of the Indenture).
(iii)If the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the
Owner Participant gives notice of prepayment to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture.
(iv)If the Lessee, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease, gives
notice of a voluntary termination for obsolescence or surplus, but subject
to Section 6.02(c) of Indenture.
(v) Pursuant to Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement in
connection with a Refinancing of the Certificates.
(vi)As contemplated by Section 2.16 of the Indenture and Section
3.05(b) of the Participation Agreement if the Delivery Date has not
occurred on or prior to the Cut-Off Date.
In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii), (iv) and (v) above, the Lessee, in accordance with and subject to the
terms (including timing of notice) of Section 4.02(a) or 10.01 of the Lease or
Section 15 of the Participation Agreement, as the case may be, shall give
irrevocable (subject to Section 6.02(c) of the Indenture) written notice to
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and to the Holders of all of the
Certificates specifying the Business Day on which the Owner Trustee is
directed to prepay the Certificates. In the case of a prepayment pursuant to
clause (i) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the Loss Payment Date
(as defined in Section 11.02 of the Lease). In the case of a prepayment
pursuant to clause (iii) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the date
designated in the notice of prepayment required by Section 8.02 of the
Indenture. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to clauses
(ii) and (iv) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid in full on the
Termination Date. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (v) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the effective date of
the Refinancing. In the case of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (vi) above, the Certificates shall be prepaid on the Cut-Off Date. The
day on which the Certificates are to be prepaid is herein referred to as the
"Prepayment Date". On or prior to the Prepayment Date, immediately available
funds shall be deposited with the Indenture Trustee in an amount in respect of
the Certificates equal to:
(1) in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant to
clause (i), (iii) (if clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a)
of the Indenture is applicable), clause (vi) or, if such prepayment is made
on or after the applicable Premium Termination Date, clause (ii), (iii) (if
clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture is
applicable), (iv) or (v) above, the sum of (A) the aggregate principal
amount of such Certificates then Outstanding, (B) accrued interest on the
Certificates to the Prepayment Date and (C) all other aggregate sums due
the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or under the Participation
Agreement or the Lease, but excluding any Make-Whole Premium or other
premium or penalty, or
(2) if such prepayment is made prior to the applicable Premium
Termination Date, in the event of a prepayment of the Certificates pursuant
to clause (ii), (iii) (if clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section
8.02(a) of the Indenture is applicable), (iv) or (v) above, the sum of the
amounts specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the preceding clause (1)
plus any Make-Whole Premium payable in respect of all Certificates with
respect to which the Premium Termination Date therefor has not occurred
(the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this sentence being
herein referred to as the "Prepayment Price"); provided that in no event shall
a Make-Whole Premium be payable in respect of the Certificates with a Maturity
of March 19, 1996.
If, in accordance with and subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.11 of the Participation Agreement, the
Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee hereunder,
under the Certificates and all other Operative Agreements, the Owner
Participant and the Owner Trustee shall (except for prior acts) be released
and discharged from any further obligations hereunder and under the
Certificates and all other Operative Agreements (except any obligations that
have accrued prior to such assumption).
If an Indenture Event of Default under the Indenture shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Certificates may be declared due and
payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The
Indenture provides that in certain events such declaration and its
consequences may be waived the Majority in Interest of Holders. Any such
consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this
Certificate and upon all future Holders and owners of this Certificate and any
Certificate that may be issued in exchange or substitution therefor, whether or
not any notation thereof is made upon this Certificate or such other
Certificates. Moreover, if, and only if, an Event of Default shall occur, the
Indenture Trustee may declare the Lease to be in default, and may, to the
exclusion of the Owner Trustee, exercise one or more of the remedies of the
Owner Trustee provided in the Lease.
The Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure a default by the
Lessee under the Lease arising from the failure of the Lessee to make any
Interim Rent and Basic Rent payments under the Lease, but the Owner Trustee
and the Owner Participant, collectively, may not cure more than three
consecutive such failures or more than six such failures in total. The Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant may cure any other default by the Lessee in
the performance of its obligations under the Lease.
(A) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for
more than 180 days or the Certificates shall have been accelerated or (B) an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing for not more than 180
days and the Certificates shall not have been accelerated, the Owner
Participant (or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Owner Participant) may:
(1) direct the Owner Trustee to cause the prepayment of all the
Outstanding Certificates by notifying the Indenture Trustee of such
election and depositing the sum of amounts contemplated by paragraph
"first" under Section 5.03 of the Indenture and the aggregate
Prepayment Price of all such Certificates with the Indenture Trustee
for distribution to the Holders; or
(2) purchase all of the Outstanding Certificates by paying to the
Indenture Trustee an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of all Outstanding Certificates, plus accrued interest on such
amount to the date of purchase and any Make-Whole Premium applicable
to each Outstanding Certificate, if such purchase occurs prior to the
Premium Termination Date for such Outstanding Certificate, (in the
case of a purchase pursuant to clause (ii) of the first sentence of
Section 8.02(a) of the Indenture) plus all other sums due any Holder
or the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Participation
Agreement or the Lease.
The right of the Holder hereof to institute an action for any remedy
under the Indenture is subject to certain restrictions specified in the
Indenture, except that the right of the Holder of this Certificate to receive
payment of the principal of and interest and Make-Whole Premium, if any, on
this Certificate on or after the respective due dates, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
The Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates without
coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. So long as
any of the Certificates remain Outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will
maintain an office or agency where the Certificates may be presented for
payment and a facility or agency in New York, New York where the Certificates
may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in
the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein, this Certificate is transferable, and upon surrender of
this Certificate for registration of transfer at the principal corporate trust
office of the Indenture Trustee, or at the office or agency maintained for such
purposes, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, one or
more new Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate and of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein, the Certificates are exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal
amount of Certificates of the same Maturity and interest rate and of
authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same,
upon presentation thereof for such purpose at the principal corporate trust
office of the Indenture Trustee, or at an office or agency maintained for such
purpose.
No service charge shall be levied for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this
Certificate, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any agent of the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, if any, the Registrar and
the Lessee shall deem and treat the person in whose name this Certificate is
registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes whether or not this
Certificate is overdue, and neither the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
(nor any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee), nor the Paying
Agent, if any, the Registrar nor the Lessee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
As provided in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Certificates
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
This Certificate shall not be secured by or be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
authenticated by the Indenture Trustee as evidenced by the manual signature of
one of its authorized officers on the certificate below.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Equipment Trust
Certificate (Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE) to be duly executed
in its corporate name by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: NBD BANK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee
By ___________________________
Name:
Title:
[FORM OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
This is one of the Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE) referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Dated: THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
not in its individual
capacity, but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By __________________________
Authorized Signatory
SCHEDULE I
[Intentionally left blank.]
SCHEDULE II
DEFINITIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
The following terms shall have the following meanings for all
purposes of the Operative Agreements (other than the Pass Through Agreement
and the Series Supplements) referred to below, unless otherwise defined in an
Operative Agreement or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the
case of any conflict between the provisions of this Schedule and the
provisions of any Operative Agreement, the provisions of such Operative
Agreement shall control the construction of such Operative Agreement.
Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements
shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as amended and
supplemented from time to time, and (ii) references to parties to agreements
shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such
parties.
DEFINED TERMS:
Additional Insureds. As defined in Article 13 of the Lease.
Aeronautics Authority or FAA. As appropriate, the Federal Aviation
Administration and/or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration, any successor to the former United States Civil Aeronautics
Board, or any Person, governmental department, bureau, commission or agency
located in the United States succeeding to the functions of any of the
foregoing.
Affiliate. With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled
by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or
indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract
or otherwise. In no event shall the Owner Trustee or the Lessor be deemed an
Affiliate of the Owner Participant.
After-Tax Basis. A basis such that any payment received or deemed to
have been received by a Person (the "Original Payment") shall be supplemented
by a further payment to such Person so that the sum of the two payments shall
be equal to the Original Payment, after taking into account (x) all Taxes that
would result from the receipt or accrual of such payments and (y) any
reduction in Taxes that would result from such increased Taxes. In the case
of amounts payable to the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or any corporate
Affiliate of the Owner Participant, it shall be presumed that such Person is
at all times subject to Federal income tax at the maximum marginal rate
generally applicable to corporations from time to time and actual state, local
and foreign income taxes.
Air Carrier. Any U.S. Air Carrier and any "foreign air carrier" (as
defined in the Transportation Code) as to which there is in force a permit
granted under Section 41302 of the Transportation Code.
Airbus Guaranty. The Guaranty to be dated the Delivery Date executed
by the Manufacturer and guaranteeing AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale.
Aircraft. The Airframe to be sold by AVSA to the Owner Trustee
pursuant to the Participation Agreement and to be leased under the Lease (or
any permitted substitute airframe) together with the two Engines (or any
Replacement Engine or Engines) whether or not any of such initial or
Replacement Engines may from time to time be installed on such Airframe or may
be installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft, including any
aircraft substituted pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Lease. Prior to
delivery of the initial Lease Supplement, references in Section 3.05 of the
Participation Agreement to Aircraft shall mean the Airbus A300F4-605R
airframe bearing FAA Registration Number N663FE and Manufacturer's serial
number 766, together with the two General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engines
bearing Manufacturer's serial numbers 705-233 and 705-234.
Airframe. The Airbus A300F4-605R aircraft (excluding the Engines or
engines from time to time installed thereon) to be leased by the Lessor to the
Lessee pursuant to the Lease and the initial Lease Supplement and having the
United States FAA Registration Number and manufacturer's serial number
specified in the initial Lease Supplement, including (i) all Parts in respect
thereof and (ii) any replacement airframe which may be substituted pursuant to
Section 11.03 of the Lease.
Ancillary Agreement. Any written agreement of the Lessee to which
the Lessor is a party or to which the Lessor has consented in writing
entered into on the Delivery Date or any date thereafter in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, as such
agreement may be amended and supplemented from time to time with the
consent of the Lessor and delivered to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Pass Through Trustee and the Owner Participant.
Ancillary Agreement I. The Ancillary Agreement I (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE), to be dated the Certificate Closing Date
among the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant and the Indenture
Trustee not in its individual capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee,
as originally executed or as amended, modified or supplemented with
the consent of all the parties thereto.
Appraisal. The report prepared by BK Associates, Inc. and to be
delivered to the Owner Participant (with a copy of such report to the Lessee)
on the Delivery Date pursuant to Section 4.02(h) of the Participation
Agreement.
AVSA. AVSA S.A.R.L., a societe a responsabilite limitee, organized
and existing under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
AVSA Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of
October 26, 1995, executed by AVSA, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale. The xxxx of sale for the Airframe on AC
Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautics
Authority, executed by AVSA in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated the
Delivery Date.
AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale. The full warranty xxxx of sale
covering the Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by
AVSA as owner of the Aircraft in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated
the Delivery Date.
Bankruptcy Code. The Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended,
and any successor thereto.
Bankruptcy Default. An event specified in Section 16.01(e), (f) or
(g) of the Lease which either does or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
Basic Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Basic Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Basic Term. The period commencing at the beginning of the day on the
Commencement Date and ending at the end of the day on July 2, 2020, or such
earlier date on which the Lease shall be terminated as provided therein.
Beneficial Interest. The interest of the Owner Participant under the
Trust Agreement.
Business Day. Any day on which commercial banks are not
authorized or required to close in New York, New York and Memphis,
Tennessee, and after the Lien of the Indenture is discharged, Detroit,
Michigan.
Certificate Closing Date. The date of the closing with respect to
the purchase of Certificates by the Pass Through Trustee contemplated by
Section 2.01(b) of the Participation Agreement.
Certificates. The Equipment Trust Certificates (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE), issued by the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
Indenture and any certificate issued in exchange therefor or replacement
thereof pursuant to the Indenture.
Change in Tax Rate. Any amendment, modification, deletion, addition,
or change to the Code which is enacted into law after the Delivery Date which
changes the highest marginal statutory rate of Federal income tax applicable
to the Owner Participant (other than a change which is in the nature of a
minimum tax).
Chase. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and its
successors and permitted assigns.
Citizen of the United States. A citizen of the United States as
defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous
part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in
effect.
Closings. The closing with respect to the acquisition of the Pass
Through Certificates by the Underwriters and the closing with respect to the
acquisition of Certificates by the Pass Through Trustee.
Code. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Code shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral Account. The deposit account established and maintained
pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture.
Commencement Date. July 2, 1996.
Commitment. The amount of the Owner Participant's participation in
the Purchase Price required to be made available or paid as provided in
Section 3.02 of the Participation Agreement.
Consent and Agreement. The Consent and Agreement dated as of October
26, 1995, executed by the Manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Consent and Guaranty. The Consent and Guaranty of the Manufacturer
attached to the Purchase Agreement.
Corporate Trust Administration. The principal office of the
Indenture Trustee located at 4 Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other office at which the Indenture Trustee's
corporate trust business shall be administered which the Indenture Trustee
shall have specified by notice in writing to the Lessee, the Owner Participant
and the Owner Trustee.
Corporate Trust Department. The principal office of the Owner Trustee
located at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, or such other office
at which the Owner Trustee's corporate trust business shall be administered
which the Owner Trustee shall have specified by notice in writing to the
Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Indenture Trustee.
Cut-Off Date. December 29, 1995.
Debt Portion. The amount specified as such on Schedule IV to the
Participation Agreement.
Debt Rate. The weighted average (based on Outstanding principal
amount) rate of interest on the Certificates issued pursuant to the Indenture.
Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Delivery Date. The date on which the Aircraft is delivered and sold
by AVSA to the Lessor and leased by the Lessor to the Lessee under the Lease,
which date shall also be the date of the initial Lease Supplement.
Delivery Notice. Notice of the Aircraft's Delivery Date, given by
the Lessee as provided in Section 3.01 of the Participation Agreement and
including any notice with respect to a postponed Delivery Date given by the
Lessee pursuant to Section 3.05(c) of the Participation Agreement.
EBO Price. Has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a)(F) of the
Lease.
Eligible Deposit Account. Either (a) a segregated account with an
Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate
trust department of a depository institution with corporate trust powers
organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia, and whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, provided that such institution also must have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and a rating of A or
better from the Thomson Bank Watch.
Eligible Institution. A depository institution organized under the
laws of the United States or any one of the states thereof, or the District of
Columbia, or any domestic branch of a foreign bank, which in any such case at
all times (a) has either (x) a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least Aa2
by Xxxxx'x or (y) a short-term certificate of deposit rating of P-1 by
Xxxxx'x, (b) has either (x) a long-term unsecured debt rating of a least AA by
S&P or (y) a short-term certificate of deposit rating of A-1+ by S&P and (c)
is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Engine. Each of the two General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engines listed
by its manufacturer's serial number in the initial Lease Supplement and leased
pursuant to the Lease, whether or not from time to time installed on the
Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft, and any
Replacement Engine which may from time to time be substituted for an Engine
pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(vii), 10.03, 11.03, 11.04 or 12.02 of the Lease,
together with all Parts related thereto. Except as otherwise provided, at
such time as a Replacement Engine shall be so substituted and the Engine for
which the substitution is made shall be released from the Lien of the
Indenture, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an "Engine" under the Lease.
The term "Engines" means, as of any date of determination, both Engines then
leased to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease.
Engine Consent. The Engine Consent dated as of October 26, 1995,
executed by the Engine Manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Engine Manufacturer. General Electric Company, a New York
corporation.
Engine Warranty Assignment. The Engine Warranty Assignment
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE), dated as of October 26,
1995 between the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.
ERISA. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA Plan. Has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06 of the
Participation Agreement.
Estimated Expense Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Article 16 of the
Lease.
Event of Loss. Any of the following events with respect to the
Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) loss of such property or its use (A)
for a period in excess of 90 days due to theft or disappearance or such longer
period, not to exceed 90 days from the end of such initial 90-day period, if
and so long as the location of such property is known to the Lessee and the
Lessee is diligently pursuing recovery of such property, or to the end of the
Term, if less (unless such theft or disappearance constitutes an Event of Loss
pursuant to (i)(B) or (ii) hereof) or (B) for a period in excess of 60 days
due to the destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such
property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever;
(ii) any damage to such property which results in an insurance settlement with
respect to such property on the basis of a total loss, or constructive or
compromised total loss; (iii) (1) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or
requisition of title to such property by the Government, any foreign
government or purported government or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
or (2) condemnation, confiscation, or seizure of, or requisition or taking of,
use of such property (A) by a foreign government or instrumentality or agency
of any such foreign government, for a period in excess of 180 days (or such
shorter period ending on the earlier of the expiration of the Term or on the
date on which an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the
basis of a total loss or constructive or compromised total loss shall occur)
or (B) by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term, provided that
no Event of Loss shall be deemed to have occurred, and the Term shall be
extended automatically for a period of six months (or the date of return of the
Aircraft, if shorter, so long as the Lessor receives at least six months
notice of such date of return) beyond the end of the Term in the event that
the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine as of the end of the Lease Term is
requisitioned by the Government pursuant to an activation as part of the Civil
Reserve Air Fleet Program described in Section 7.02(a)(iv) of the Lease; and
(iv) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the
Aeronautics Authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction, the use
of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation of
cargo shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Airbus
A300F-600 series aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as
the Engines for a period not to exceed six (6) consecutive months, unless the
Lessee, prior to the expiration of such six (6) month period, shall be
diligently carrying forward in a similar manner as are then being carried
forward with respect to other aircraft of the Lessee so as to not discriminate
against the Aircraft by reason of its leased status, all steps which are
necessary or desirable to permit the normal use of the Aircraft or Airframe
or, in any event, if such use of the Aircraft or the Airframe shall have been
prohibited for a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months or until the end
of the Term, if earlier. The date of such Event of Loss shall be (s) the 91st
day or the 180th day, as the case may be, following loss of such property or
its use due to theft or disappearance (or the end of the Term or the Lessee's
abandonment of diligent efforts to recover such property, if earlier); (t) the
61st day following the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair
or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (u) the date
of any insurance settlement on the basis of a total loss or constructive or
compromised total loss; (v) the date of any condemnation, confiscation,
seizure or requisition of title of such property; (w) the 181st day following
condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition for use of such property by
a foreign government referred to in clause (iii)(2)(A) above (or the end of
the Term or the date of any insurance settlement described therein, if earlier
than such 181st day); (x) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition
for use of such property by the Government; (y) the last day of the six (6)
month or eighteen (18) month period, referred to in clause (iv) above (or if
earlier, the end of the Term or abandonment of the Lessee's efforts to restore
the normal use of the Aircraft). An Event of Loss with respect to the
Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with
respect to the Airframe. If an Event of Loss described in any of clauses (i)
(A), (iii) or (iv) above shall occur, Lessor may elect, within 30 days
following the date upon which such Event of Loss is deemed to have occurred,
to waive such Event of Loss and the consequences thereof.
Excepted Payments. Collectively, (i) indemnity or other payments
(and interest thereon to the extent provided in the Operative Agreements)
paid or payable by the Lessee in respect of the Owner Participant, the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or any of their respective
successors, permitted assigns, directors, officers, employees, servants and
agents or Affiliates, pursuant to the Participation Agreement or any
indemnity hereafter granted to the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity pursuant to the Lease or the Participation
Agreement, (ii) proceeds of public liability insurance (or government
indemnities in lieu thereof) in respect of the Aircraft payable as a result
of insurance claims paid for the benefit of, or losses suffered by, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee in their respective individual
capacities or by the Owner Participant, or their respective successors,
permitted assigns or Affiliates, (iii) proceeds of insurance maintained
with respect to the Aircraft by the Owner Participant (whether directly or
through the Owner Trustee) maintained in accordance with Section 13.05 of
the Lease but not required under Section 13 of the Lease, (iv) payments of
Supplemental Rent by the Lessee in respect of any amounts payable under the
Tax Indemnity Agreement, (v) payments constituting increases in Interim
Rent or Basic Rent attributable to payments arising pursuant to Section 5
of the Tax Indemnity Agreement and (vi) any right to demand, collect or
otherwise receive and enforce the payment of any amount described in
clauses (i) through (v) above.
Expense; Expenses. Have the meaning specified in Section 9.01(a)
of the Participation Agreement.
Fair Market Renewal Term. A term with respect to which the Lessee
has exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the second
paragraph of Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the
conditions set forth in the second paragraph of Section 4.01(a) are met.
Fair Market Rental. An amount determined on the basis of, and equal
in amount to, the rental which would be obtained in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing lessee and an informed and willing
lessor unaffiliated with such lessee, neither being under any compulsion to
lease the Aircraft. In such determination, it shall be assumed that the
Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in the case of return of
the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease. Fair Market Rental shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Fair Market Value. An amount determined on the basis of, and
equal in amount to, the value which would be obtained in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing purchaser under no compulsion
to buy and an informed and willing seller unaffiliated with such purchaser
and under no compulsion to sell, assuming that the Aircraft (or other
property) is unencumbered by the Lease. In such determination it shall be
assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition required under the Lease in
the case of return of the Aircraft pursuant to Article 12 of the Lease;
provided that in connection with any determination pursuant to or for the
purposes of Article 17 of the Lease, the Aircraft shall be appraised on an
"as is, where is" basis. Fair Market Value shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Lease.
Federal Aviation Administration; FAA. The United States Federal
Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto.
Fixed Renewal Rent. Semi-annual payments during the Fixed Renewal
Term equal to 50% of the average actual semi-annual Basic Rent payable during
the Basic Term.
Fixed Renewal Term. The term with respect to which the Lessee has
exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 4.01(a) thereof and with respect to which the conditions set forth in
such Section 4.01(a) are met.
French Pledge Agreement. The French Pledge Agreement dated as of
October 26, 1995 between the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
Government. The United States of America or an agency or
instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and
credit of the United States of America.
GTA. The General Terms Agreement dated as of July 3, 1991 between
the Engine Manufacturer and the Lessee related to the purchase by the
Lessee of the Engines as originally executed or as modified, amended or
supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof, but only insofar as the
General Terms Agreement relates to the Engines, to the extent assigned to
the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Engine Warranty Assignment.
Holder of a Certificate; Certificate Holder; Holder. As of any
particular time, the Person in whose name a Certificate shall be registered
(but not including the holder of any Pass Through Certificate).
Indemnitee. Each of NBD, in its individual capacity and as Owner
Trustee and Lessor, the Owner Participant, the Indenture Trustee, in its
individual capacity and as trustee, any Owner Participant Guarantor, and any
successor (including any trustee which may succeed to the Lessor's interest
under the Lease), Affiliate, assign, officer, director, employee, agent and
servant of any of the foregoing, the Lessor's Estate and the Trust Indenture
Estate.
Indenture. The Trust Indenture and Security Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995, between
the Lessor and the Indenture Trustee, as supplemented by the Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement, and as said Indenture may from time to time be
further supplemented or amended, including any amendment or supplement thereto
entered into from time to time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Indenture.
Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement. The Indenture and
Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N663FE) to be dated the Delivery Date, as such Indenture and Security
Agreement Supplement shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and
any other supplement to the Indenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
to the Indenture.
Indenture Default. Any event or condition which with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Indenture Event of
Default.
Indenture Documents. Has the meaning specified in the Granting
Clause of the Indenture.
Indenture Event of Default. Each of the events specified in Section
7.01 of the Indenture.
Indenture Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and each other
Person which may from time to time be acting as successor trustee under the
Indenture.
Indenture Trustee's Liens. Any Lien on the Trust Indenture Estate
resulting from (i) claims against the Indenture Trustee not related to the
administration of the Trust Indenture Estate or any transactions pursuant to
the Indenture or any document included in the Trust Indenture Estate or (ii)
any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee which is not related to the
transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or is in violation of
any of the terms of the Operative Agreements.
Independent Investment Banker. An independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Lessee that is independent
in fact, does not have any direct financial interests, or any material
indirect financial interest, in the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, and
is not connected with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee, as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person
performing similar functions; provided, that if the Indenture Trustee shall
not have received written notice of such an appointment at least 10 days prior
to the Prepayment Date, "Independent Investment Banker" shall mean such an
institution appointed by the Indenture Trustee.
Interim Rent. The periodic rent payable for the Aircraft throughout
the Interim Term pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Lease, adjusted pursuant to
Article 3 of the Lease.
Interim Term. The period commencing on the Owner Participant Payment
Date and ending at the end of the day immediately preceding the Commencement
Date.
Invoice. The invoice for the Aircraft given by AVSA to the Lessor.
Lease. The Lease Agreement (Federal Express Corporation Trust No.
N663FE) dated as of October 26, 1995, entered into by the Lessor and the
Lessee concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Indenture, as
said Lease may from time to time be supplemented or amended, or its terms
waived or modified, to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the
terms of the Indenture, including, without limitation, supplementation by
one or more Lease Supplements entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the Lease.
Lease Supplement. The Lease Supplement No. 1 (Federal Express
Corporation Trust No. N663FE) to be dated the Delivery Date, as such Lease
Supplement shall be amended or supplemented from time to time and any other
supplement to the Lease, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease.
Lease Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending
at the end of the Basic Term.
Lessee. Federal Express Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its successors and permitted assigns.
Lessee Documents. Has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b) of
the Participation Agreement.
Lessor. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement,
and its successors and permitted assigns.
Lessor's Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the Owner
Trustee in and to the Collateral Account, the Liquid Collateral, the Aircraft,
the Lease, any Lease Supplement, the Participation Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx
of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus Guaranty, the Purchase
Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the Consent and Agreement, the
AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Guaranty (to the extent assigned
by the Purchase Agreement Assignment), the GTA, the Engine Warranty
Assignment, the Engine Consent, any warranty with respect to the Airframe and
the Engines, all amounts of Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent,
including without limitation, insurance proceeds (other than insurance
proceeds payable to or for the benefit of the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, the Owner Participant or the Indenture Trustee) and requisition,
indemnity or other payments of any kind for or with respect to the Aircraft
(except amounts owing to the Owner Participant, to the Indenture Trustee, to
the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, or to any of their respective
directors, officers, employees and agents pursuant to Articles 8 and 9 of the
Participation Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Lessor's Estate"
shall (i) not include any Excepted Payment and (ii) include all property
intended to be subjected to the Indenture by the Granting Clause thereof.
Lessor's Liens. Liens on the Lessor's Estate or the Trust
Indenture Estate arising as a result of (i) claims against the Lessor, in
its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant, in
each case not related to the transactions contemplated by the Operative
Agreements, (ii) acts or omissions of the Lessor in its individual capacity
or as Owner Trustee, and, in the case of the Lessor in its individual
capacity, arising from its gross negligence or willful misconduct or
expressly prohibited under the Operative Agreements and any act or omission
of the Owner Participant which is in violation of any of the terms of the
Operative Agreements, (iii) Taxes or Expenses imposed against the Lessor,
in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, Owner Participant, Lessor's
Estate or the trust created by the Trust Agreement which are not required
to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Participation
Agreement by reason of Section 8.01(b) or 9.01(b) thereof and which are not
required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax
Indemnity Agreement, or (iv) claims against the Lessor or the Owner
Participant arising from the voluntary transfer by the Lessor or the Owner
Participant of its interests in the Aircraft other than a transfer of the
Aircraft pursuant to Section 4.02(a) or Article 10 or 11 of the Lease and
other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set forth in
Article 17 of the Lease.
Lien. Any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease or
security interest or other similar interest.
Liquid Collateral. All amounts and securities deposited from time to
time in the Collateral Account and all the products, investments, earnings and
proceeds of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, all proceeds of the
investment or conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash,
Specified Investments or other property, all rights to payment of any and
every kind, and other forms of obligations, and instruments and other property
which at any time constitute all or part or are included in the proceeds of
any of the foregoing.
Losses. Has the meaning specified in Section 17.02(a) of the
Participation Agreement.
Majority in Interest of Certificate Holders. As of a particular date
of determination, the Holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Certificates outstanding as of such date excluding for
purposes of this definition any Certificates held by (i) the Owner Trustee or
the Owner Participant or any interests of the Owner Participant unless all
Certificates then outstanding shall be held by the Owner Participant, (ii) the
Lessee or (iii) any Affiliate of any thereof.
Make-Whole Premium. An amount determined as of the day before the
applicable Prepayment Date (or date of purchase, as the case may be) which an
Independent Investment Banker determines to be equal to the excess, if any, of
(i) the present values of all remaining scheduled payments of such principal
amount or portion thereof and interest thereon (excluding interest accrued
from the immediately preceding Payment Date to such Prepayment Date or date of
purchase, as the case may be) to the Maturity of such Certificate in
accordance with generally accepted financial practices assuming a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months at a discount rate equal to the Treasury
Yield, all as determined by the Independent Investment Banker over (ii) the
unpaid principal amount of such Certificate.
Manufacturer. Airbus Industrie G.I.E., a groupement d'interet
economique formed under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.
Maturity. With respect to any Certificate, the date on which the
final principal amount of such Certificate is scheduled to be due and payable.
Moody's. Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.
NBD. NBD Bank, a Michigan banking corporation.
Net Present Value of Rents. The net present value, as of the
Delivery Date, of Interim Rent and Basic Rent set forth in Schedule II of the
Lease, discounted at a rate per semi-annual period equal to the Debt Rate.
Non-U.S. Person. Any Person other than (i) a citizen or resident of
the United States, as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (ii) a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or
(iii) any estate or trust that is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of the source of its income.
Obsolete Parts. Parts which are severable from the Aircraft in
accordance with clauses (ii) and (iii) of the proviso to Section 9.02(b) of
the Lease and the Lessee in good faith determines to be obsolete or no longer
suitable or appropriate for use on the Airframe or any Engine.
Officer's Certificate. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lessee or the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.07 of
the Indenture.
Operative Agreements. The Participation Agreement, the Trust
Agreement, AVSA's FAA Xxxx of Sale, AVSA's Warranty Xxxx of Sale, the Airbus
Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement Assignment, the GTA,
the Engine Warranty Assignment, the French Pledge Agreement, the Lease, the
Lease Supplement, the Owner Participant Guaranty, if any, the Owner Trustee
Guaranty, if any, any Ancillary Agreement entered into by or with the written
consent of the Indenture Trustee, which by its terms is an Operative
Agreement, the Certificates outstanding at the time of reference, the
Indenture, the Indenture and Security Agreement Supplement, the Consent and
Agreement, the AVSA Consent and Agreement, the Consent and Guaranty (to the
extent assigned by the Purchase Agreement Assignment), the Engine Consent and
the Tax Indemnity Agreement, each as amended from time to time.
Opinion of Counsel. When delivered pursuant to the Indenture, a
written opinion of legal counsel, who in the case of counsel (a) for the
Lessee may be (i) an attorney employed by the Lessee who is generally
empowered to deliver such written opinions, (ii) Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx or a
successor firm or (iii) other counsel designated by the Lessee and reasonably
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and (b) for the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, an attorney selected by such Person and, in the case of the
Owner Trustee, reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
Outstanding. When used with respect to Certificates, as of the date
of determination and subject to the provisions of Section 10.04 of the
Indenture, all Certificates theretofore executed and delivered under the
Indenture, with the exception of the following:
(i) Certificates theretofore cancelled by the Indenture Trustee or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation pursuant to
Section 2.08 of the Indenture or otherwise;
(ii) Certificates for which prepayment money in the necessary amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee in trust
for the Holders of such Certificates pursuant to Section 14.01 of the
Indenture; provided, that if such Certificates are to be prepaid,
notice of such prepayment has been duly given pursuant to the
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
has been made; and
(iii) Certificates in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered pursuant to Article II
of the Indenture.
Owner Participant. The trustor originally named in the Trust
Agreement and any successor thereto, and any Person to which Owner Participant
transfers, in accordance with the Trust Agreement, its right, title and
interest in and to the Operative Agreements and the Lessor's Estate.
Owner Participant Amount. The amount described in Section 3.07 of
the Participation Agreement.
Owner Participant Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Participant
Guaranty.
Owner Participant Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance
with Section 7.03(d) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner Participant Payment Date. March 19, 1996.
Owner Trustee. NBD, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted
assigns.
Owner Trustee Guarantor. The provider of an Owner Trustee Guaranty.
Owner Trustee Guaranty. Any guaranty delivered in compliance with
Section 11.01(b)(ii) of the Participation Agreement.
Owner's Economic Return. The Owner Participant's anticipated net
after-tax book yield and aggregate after-tax cash during the Interim Term and
the Basic Term utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of
analysis, computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions as
were utilized by the Owner Participant in determining Interim Rent, Basic
Rent, Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value percentages or the EBO
Price, as the case may be, as such assumptions may be adjusted for events
which have been the basis of adjustments to Rent pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Lease.
Participation Agreement. The Participation Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE), dated as of October 26, 1995, among
the Lessee, the Owner Trustee not in its individual capacity except as
otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as owner trustee, the
Owner Participant, the Indenture Trustee not in its individual capacity
except as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as indenture
trustee and the Pass Through Trustee not in its individual capacity except
as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as pass through
trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented, or the terms thereof waived.
Parts. All appliances, parts, components, instruments,
appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever
nature (other than complete Engines or engines) which may from time to time
be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine
or, prior to replacement thereof in accordance with the Lease, which may be
removed therefrom.
Pass Through Agreement. The Pass Through Trust Agreement dated as
of February 1, 1993, as amended and restated as of October 1, 1995 between
the Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, as such Pass Through Agreement may
be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with
the provisions thereof.
Pass Through Certificates. Any of the 1995 Pass Through
Certificates, Series B1, 1995 Pass Through Certificates, Series B2 or 1995
Pass Through Certificates, Series B3, in each case as issued by the related
Pass Through Trust; and "Pass Through Certificates" means all of the Pass
Through Certificates issued by each of the Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Closing Date. The Business Day on which the sale of the
Pass Through Certificates to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement takes place.
Pass Through Trust. The Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B1,
Federal Express Pass Through Trust, 1995-B2 or Federal Express Pass Through
Trust, 1995-B3, in each case formed pursuant to the related Series Supplement
in accordance with the Pass Through Agreement; and "Pass Through Trusts" means
all of such Pass Through Trusts.
Pass Through Trustee. The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), a national banking association, in its capacity as Pass Through
Trustee under the Pass Through Agreement and each Pass Through Trust, and its
successors and permitted assigns as Pass Through Trustee thereunder.
Past Due Rate. In respect of (A) any amount payable to the Owner
Participant or the Owner Trustee a rate per annum during the period from and
including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid
in full equal to 2% plus the Debt Rate and (B) any principal of or interest on
any Certificate or any other amount payable under the Indenture, any
Certificate or any other Operative Agreement that is not paid when due
(whether at Maturity, by acceleration, by optional or mandatory prepayment or
otherwise) to any Holder, the Indenture Trustee or the Pass Through Trustee, a
rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to (i) in the
case of any such amount payable to the Holder of any Certificate, 2% plus the
interest rate applicable to such Certificate and (ii) in the case of any other
such amount, 2% plus the Debt Rate.
Payment Date. The Owner Participant Payment Date, and each January 2
and July 2 commencing July 2, 1996.
Payment Default. Any event specified in Section 16.01(a) or 16.01(b)
of the Lease which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute an Event of Default.
Permitted Investments. Those investments enumerated in Section
23.01(a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the Lease.
Person. Any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association,
corporation, institution, entity or government (federal, state, local, foreign
or any agency, instrumentality, division or body thereof).
Preliminary Term. The period commencing on the Delivery Date and
ending at the end of the day on the day immediately preceding the Owner
Participant Payment Date.
Premium Termination Date. With respect to the Certificates having a
Maturity in 2014, November 7, 2007 and with respect to the Certificates having
a Maturity in 2019, October 7, 2017.
Prepayment Date. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of the
Indenture.
Prepayment Price. Has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b) of
the Indenture.
Proposed Termination Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
10.01(a) of the Lease.
Purchase Agreement. The Airbus A300-600R Freighter Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1991 between AVSA and the Lessee, including
all exhibits, appendices and letter agreements attached thereto as
originally executed or as modified, amended or supplemented in accordance
with the terms thereof, but only to the extent that the foregoing relates
to the Aircraft and to the extent assigned pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement Assignment.
Purchase Agreement Assignment. The Purchase Agreement Assignment
(Federal Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE), dated as of October 26, 1995
between the Lessor and the Lessee, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Purchase Price. Has the meaning specified in Schedule IV to the
Participation Agreement.
Record Date. With respect to Payment Dates under the Indenture
(except a date for payment of defaulted interest), March 4, 1996 for the Owner
Participant Payment Date, December 18 for January 2 Payment Dates and June 17
for July 2 Payment Dates, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Recourse Amount. Has the meaning specified in Section 17.10 of the
Participation Agreement.
Refinancing. A non-recourse loan to the Lessor arranged pursuant to
Section 15.01 of the Participation Agreement.
Register. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the
Indenture.
Registrar. Has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 of the
Indenture.
Remaining Weighted Average Life. For any Certificate, as of any
determination date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of
the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining
mandatory sinking fund redemption payment of principal, including the
payment due on the Maturity of such Certificate, by (ii) the number of
years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between
such determination date, and the date on which such payment is scheduled to
be made, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Certificate.
Renewal Rent. The amount payable by the Lessee as rent in
accordance with Section 4.01 of the Lease during any Renewal Term.
Renewal Term. One or more terms with respect to which the Lessee
has exercised its option to renew the Lease pursuant to Section 4.01(a)
thereof.
Rent. All payments due from the Lessee under the Lease as Interim
Rent, Basic Rent, Renewal Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively.
Rent Payment Date. Each January 2 and July 2 commencing July 2,
1996.
Reoptimization Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
15.02(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Replacement Engine. A General Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine (or an
engine of the same or another manufacturer) manufactured after October 22,
1994 of the same or of equal or greater value, remaining useful life and
utility as the Engine being replaced, together with all Parts relating to such
engine; provided, however, that if such replacement engine is not a General
Electric CF6-80C2-A5F engine, such replacement engine must then be commonly
used in the commercial aviation industry on Airbus A300-600 airframes.
Responsible Officer. With respect to the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Department or Corporate
Trust Administration, as the case may be, designated by such Person to perform
obligations under the Operative Agreements, with respect to the Owner
Participant, the president or any vice president with direct responsibility
for the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, and with
respect to any other party, any corporate officer or (except in the case of
the Owner Participant) other employee of a party who, in the normal
performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the
subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant
to any Operative Agreement, would have responsibility for and knowledge of
such matter and the requirements of any Operative Agreement with respect
thereto.
S&P. Standard & Poor's Ratings Group.
Scheduled Delivery Date. The Delivery Date specified in the Delivery
Notice pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Participation Agreement.
SEC. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States and
any successor agencies or authorities.
Securities Act. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Series Supplement. The Series Supplement 1995-B1 to be executed and
delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, the Series Supplement
1995-B2 to be executed and delivered by the Lessee and the Pass Through
Trustee or the Series Supplement 1995-B3 to be executed and delivered by the
Lessee and the Pass Through Trustee, in each case as such Series Supplement
may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with
the provisions thereof and "Series Supplements" means all of such Series
Supplements.
Sinking Fund Redemption Date. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Sinking Fund Redemption Price. Has the meaning specified in Section
6.06 of the Indenture.
Special Aviation Counsel. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx.
Specified Investments. Direct obligations of the United States of
America and obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America
maturing within 30 days of the date of purchase.
Stipulated Loss Value. As of any Stipulated Loss Value Determination
Date during the Term, the amount determined by multiplying the Purchase Price
by the percentage set forth in Schedule III of the Lease under the heading
"Stipulated Loss Value Factor" opposite such date (as such Schedule III may be
adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease), and
during any Renewal Term, the amount determined pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of
the Lease. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lease or the
Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Stipulated Loss Value shall be,
under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together with so much of
the arrears portion of Interim Rent and Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of Stipulated Loss Value as does not constitute an Excepted
Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as of such date of payment the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Certificates
outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, it is understood and agreed that the amounts set forth on Schedule
III of the Lease, for dates other than Rent Payment Dates on which arrears
Interim Rent and Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate Interim Rent and
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Interim Rent and Basic Rent and,
accordingly, no further accrual or credit shall be required whenever
Stipulated Loss Value is to be calculated with reference to any such date.
Stipulated Loss Value Determination Date. Each date set forth on
Schedule III of the Lease under the heading "Stipulated Loss Value Date."
Substantial Authority. For Federal income tax purposes, shall have
the meaning applicable for purposes of Section 6662 of the Code and relevant
Treasury regulations.
Supplemental Rent. All amounts, liabilities and obligations which
the Lessee assumes or agrees to perform or pay under the Lease or under the
Participation Agreement or Tax Indemnity Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
or any other Operative Agreement to the Lessor, the Owner Participant or
others, including, without limitation, payments of Stipulated Loss Value, EBO
Price and amounts calculated by reference to Termination Value and all amounts
required to be paid by Lessee under the agreements, covenants and indemnities
contained in the Lease or in the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity
Agreement or any other Operative Agreement, but excluding Interim Rent and
Basic Rent.
Tax. Shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the
Participation Agreement.
Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Tax Indemnity Agreement (Federal
Express Corporation Trust No. N663FE), dated as of October 26, 1995, between
the Lessee and the Owner Participant, as from time to time modified, amended
or supplemented pursuant to its applicable provisions.
Term. The Preliminary Term, the Interim Term and the Basic Term of
the lease for the Aircraft under the Lease and, if renewed pursuant to Section
4.01 of the Lease, each Renewal Term for the Aircraft for which the Lease is
renewed, or such earlier date on which the Lease is terminated pursuant to its
terms.
Termination Date. A Rent Payment Date during the Basic Term that is
on or after July 2, 2001 in the case of Article 10 of the Lease, and in the
case of (i) Section 4.02(a)(A) of the Lease, the Rent Payment Date falling on
July 2, 2009 or July 2, 2012, (ii) Section 4.02(a)(D) or (E) of the Lease, a
Rent Payment Date that is on or after the fifth anniversary of the
Commencement Date and (iii) Section 4.02(a)(F) of the Lease, January 2, 2015.
Termination Value. As of any Termination Date, the amount determined
by multiplying the Purchase Price by the percentage set forth in Schedule IV
of the Lease under the heading "Termination Value Factor" opposite such
Termination Date (as such Schedule IV may be adjusted from time to time as
provided in Section 3.04 of the Lease). Notwithstanding any other provisions
of the Lease, the Participation Agreement or the Indenture, each Termination
Value shall be, under any circumstances and in any event, an amount, together
with so much of the arrears portion of Basic Rent due and owing through the
date of payment of any amount calculated by reference to Termination Value as
does not constitute an Excepted Payment, at least sufficient to pay in full as
of such date of payment the aggregate unpaid principal amount of and accrued
interest on the Certificates outstanding on such date of payment. Subject to
the immediately preceding sentence, it is understood and agreed that the
amounts set forth on Schedule IV of the Lease, for dates other than Rent
Payment Dates on which arrears Basic Rent is due, fully reflect appropriate
Basic Rent accruals and credits of unearned Basic Rent and, accordingly, no
further accrual or credit shall be required whenever Termination Value is to
be calculated with reference to any such date.
Transaction Costs. Those costs and expenses set forth in Section
10.01(a) of the Participation Agreement.
Transportation Code. Title 49 of the United States Code (which,
among other things, recodified the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended
to the time of such recodification), as amended and in effect on the date
of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted
legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto.
Treasury Yield. (i) In the case of a Certificate having a Maturity
within one year after the Prepayment Date the average yield to maturity on a
government bond equivalent basis of the applicable United States Treasury Xxxx
due the week of Maturity of such Certificate and (ii) in the case of a
Certificate having a Maturity one year or more after the Prepayment Date, the
average yield of the most actively traded United States Treasury Note (as
reported by Cantor Xxxxxxxxxx Securities Corp. on page 5 of Telerate Systems,
Inc., a financial news service, or if such report is not available, a source
deemed comparable by the Independent Investment Banker selected to determine
the Make-Whole Premium and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee) corresponding
in maturity to the Remaining Weighted Average Life of such Certificate (or, if
there is no corresponding maturity, an interpolation of maturities by the
Independent Investment Banker), in each case determined by the Independent
Investment Banker selected to determine the Make-Whole Premium based on the
average of the yields to stated maturity determined from the bid prices as of
10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. New York time, on the second Business Day preceding
the Prepayment Date.
Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement (Federal Express Corporation
Trust No. N663FE), dated as of October 26, 1995, between the Owner Participant
and the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, as from time to time
modified, amended or supplemented pursuant to its applicable provisions and in
accordance with the Operative Agreements.
Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trust Indenture Estate. All estate, right, title and interest of the
Indenture Trustee in and to any of the property, rights, interests and
privileges granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clause of
the Indenture, other than Excepted Payments and any and all other rights of
the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant expressly reserved to the Owner
Trustee or the Owner Participant pursuant to the Indenture.
Underwriters. The several Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement.
Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement dated October 26,
1995 among the Lessee, Xxxxxxx Sachs & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated.
United States, U.S. or US. The United States of America.
U.S. Air Carrier. Any United States air carrier as to which there is
in force a certificate issued pursuant to Section 41102(a) or Section 41103 of
the Transportation Code, and as to which there is in force an air carrier
operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation
Code and Part 121 of the regulations under such Transportation Code, for
aircraft capable of carrying ten (10) or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or
more of cargo, or which may operate as an air carrier by certification or
otherwise under any successor or substitute provision thereof or in absence
thereof.
U.S. Person. A Person described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
