EXHIBIT 4.5
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION,
VALUEACT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.,
VALUEACT CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.
and
VALUEACT CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
August 13, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I AMOUNT AND TERMS............................................................................1
1.1. Shares..........................................................................................1
1.2. Closing; Receipt................................................................................1
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY...............................................2
2.1. Organization....................................................................................2
2.2. Authorization and Enforceability................................................................2
2.3. Conflicts, Consents and Approvals...............................................................3
2.4. Subsidiaries....................................................................................3
2.5. Capitalization..................................................................................4
2.6. Financial Statements............................................................................5
2.7. Litigation......................................................................................5
2.8. No Brokers or Finders...........................................................................5
2.9. Taxes...........................................................................................6
2.10. Absence of Undisclosed or Contingent Liabilities................................................6
2.11. Environmental and Safety Laws...................................................................7
2.12. Intellectual Property...........................................................................8
2.13. Permits........................................................................................10
2.14. Compliance with Laws...........................................................................10
2.15. Absence of Changes.............................................................................10
2.16. Contracts and Commitments......................................................................11
2.17. Books and Records..............................................................................11
2.18. Offering Exemption.............................................................................11
2.19. Absence of Questionable Payments...............................................................11
2.20. Insurance......................................................................................11
2.21. NASDAQ Compliance..............................................................................11
2.22. SEC Documents..................................................................................12
2.23. Full Disclosure................................................................................12
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS............................................12
3.1. Authorization and Enforceability...............................................................12
3.2. Purchase Entirely for Own Account..............................................................13
3.3. Disclosure of Information......................................................................13
3.4. Investment Experience..........................................................................13
3.5. Accredited Investor............................................................................13
3.6. Restricted Securities..........................................................................13
3.7. Further Limitations on Disposition.............................................................13
3.8. Legends........................................................................................14
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS..................................................................................14
4.1. Affirmative Covenants of the Company...........................................................14
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ARTICLE V CLOSING CONDITIONS.........................................................................15
5.1. Opinion of Counsel.............................................................................15
5.2 Other Transaction Documents....................................................................15
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS..............................................................................16
6.1. Indemnification................................................................................16
6.2. Right to Conduct Activities....................................................................16
6.3. Successors and Assigns.........................................................................16
6.4. Governing Law..................................................................................17
6.5. Counterparts...................................................................................17
6.6. Interpretation.................................................................................17
6.7. Notices........................................................................................17
6.8. Expenses.......................................................................................18
6.9. Amendments and Waivers.........................................................................18
6.10. Severability...................................................................................18
6.11. Survival of Representations and Warranties.....................................................18
6.12. Several Obligations............................................................................18
6.13. Entire Agreement...............................................................................19
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS IS A STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"), dated as of
August 13, 2001, by and among ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), ValueAct Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
("VALUEACT"), ValueAct Capital Partners II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
("VALUEACT II") and ValueAct Capital International, Ltd., a British Virgin
Islands corporation ("VCI" and, together with ValueAct and ValueAct II, the
"INVESTORS").
Background
A. The Company desires to sell to each of the Investors, and each of the
Investors desires to purchase, that number of shares of common stock, $.01 par
value (the "COMMON STOCK"), of the Company set forth opposite such Investor's
name on Exhibit A hereto (such shares in the aggregate, the "SHARES"), on the
terms and conditions set forth herein.
Terms
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations
and warranties contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AMOUNT AND TERMS
1.1. Shares.
(a) The Company hereby issues and sells to each Investor, and each
Investor hereby purchases, that number of Shares set forth opposite such
Investor's name on Exhibit A hereto.
(b) The purchase price for each Share issued under this Agreement
shall be $16.67. The purchase price shall be paid contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and upon the delivery of the Shares, in
cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
the Company.
1.2. Closing; Receipt.
(a) The closing for the purchase and sale of the Shares issued to the
Investors under this Agreement (the "CLOSING") is taking place at the offices of
Dechert on the date of this Agreement. References to the "CLOSING DATE" in this
Agreement mean the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Company hereby acknowledges receipt from each Investor of the
full amount of the purchase price for the Shares purchased by such Investor. The
Company has authorized its transfer agent to deliver to each Investor the
certificates representing the Shares purchased by such Investor hereunder by 5
p.m. New York Time on August 14, 2001 and covenants that such Shares will be
delivered to the Investors by such time at the address for the Investors
specified in Section 6.7 hereof.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Investor that as of the
Closing Date:
2.1. Organization.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct the business in which it is engaged as presently conducted. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.4) is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it, or the
conduct of its business, makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, the term "MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material adverse effect (i) on the business,
operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) on the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) on the
ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to continue to operate their
business immediately after the Closing in substantially the same manner as such
business is conducted prior to the Closing.
(b) Section 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule of even date herewith
prepared by the Company and delivered to the Investors (the "DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULE") contains true, complete and correct copies of the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation (the "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION") and Bylaws
(the "BYLAWS") and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary, in each case
as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
2.2. Authorization and Enforceability. The Company has full corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the certificates
representing the Shares, the Investor Rights Agreement, of even date herewith,
by and among the Company, ValueAct, ValueAct II and VCI (the "INVESTOR RIGHTS
AGREEMENT"), the Voting Agreement, of even date herewith, by and among the
Company, ValueAct, ValueAct II and VCI (the "VOTING AGREEMENT") and each other
document or instrument contemplated as being executed and delivered by the
Company under this Agreement (collectively, the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS"), to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to be executed by
it in connection herewith, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, and were unanimously approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company. Each of this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to be executed by the Company in connection herewith has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and, when duly executed and
delivered by the other parties hereto or thereto, shall constitute a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms.
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2.3. Conflicts, Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by the Company of any
other Transaction Documents to be executed by the Company, the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:
(a) violate or conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (or the analogous
organizational documents of any Subsidiary);
(b) require any consent, approval or notice under, or registration
under or payment on account of; or conflict with, or result in a violation or
breach of, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or constitute
(with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) a default
(or give rise to any right of termination, modification (including, in the case
of leases, any change in the amount or nature of the rent), cancellation or
acceleration or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien ( as defined
below) upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any (i) note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any portion of its or its Subsidiaries'
properties or assets may be bound, or (ii) permit, license, approval, franchise
or other governmental or regulatory authorization held or used by or binding on
the Company or any Subsidiary;
(c) violate or contravene any law, statute, rule or regulation, or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award of any Authority (as defined
below) binding on the Company or any Subsidiary, currently in effect; or
(d) require any action, consent, approval or authorization of, or
review by, or declaration, registration or filing with, or notice to, any
Authority, or any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization.
2.4. Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of the
subsidiaries of the Company (the "SUBSIDIARIES"), whether wholly or partially
owned. Except as set forth on Section 2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules and
except for the Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns, or has
owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, or has or had any
operational control over, or has any obligation to acquire, any capital stock or
other equity securities of any person, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary
have any direct or indirect equity or ownership investment, or any obligation to
incur such investment, in any other person. As used herein, the term "PERSON"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust or other entity or organization.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, nor has any of them
been, a participant in any joint venture or partnership or a member of a limited
liability company.
2.5. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
45,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01
par value (the "PREFERRED STOCK").
(b) As of the date of this Agreement (immediately prior to the
issuance of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement), (i) 8,736,375 shares of
Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) no shares of Common Stock are
held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) options to acquire 2,233,913 shares
of Common Stock have been granted and are outstanding under the Company's stock
award, and similar incentive plans set forth in Section 2.5(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule (the "INCENTIVE PLANS"), (iv) an additional 977,425 shares of Common
Stock have been reserved for issuance for additional grants of options or shares
of restricted stock under the Incentive Plans (the options referred to in
clauses (iii) and (iv) may be referred to herein as the "EMPLOYEE OPTIONS"), (v)
warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock have been issued and are
outstanding and (vi) 500,000 shares of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred
Stock, par value $.01 per share, are issued and outstanding, all of which are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no
issued and outstanding shares, or rights to acquire or convert into shares, of
capital stock of the Company except for the shares of Common Stock referred to
in the first sentence of this Section 2.5(b), except pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated November 2, 1998 between the Company and BankBoston, N.A. (the
"Rights Agreement"). The purchase of the Shares by the Investors pursuant to
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not (1) cause the Investors, individually or as a group, to be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" under the Rights Agreement, (2) result in,
cause or trigger the occurrence of a "Share Acquisition Date" under the Rights
Agreement and (3) will not cause, grant or trigger any rights of any
stockholders of the Company to exercise any of the Rights (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Rights Agreement. The Incentive Plans are the
only incentive, award, bonus or similar plans providing for the issuance of
capital stock, or rights to acquire capital stock, of the Company.
(c) All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (i) have not been
issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or offer
or similar rights of any person, and (ii) have been offered and sold in
compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "SECURITIES ACT"),
and all other applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder. The Company owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary, free and clear of any liens,
encumbrances, claims, security interests, mortgages, pledges, charges,
conditional sales or other title retention agreements, preemptive rights,
easements, covenants, licenses, options, rights of first refusal or offer, title
defects, or claims of any kind whatsoever (collectively, "LIENS"), other than
restrictions on transfer arising under the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities laws.
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(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.5(b), there are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii)
options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire from the Company or any
Subsidiary, or other obligations or understandings or arrangements of the
Company or any Subsidiary to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary (or any of
the other securities set forth in the previous sentence). Other than this
Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, and the Voting Agreement, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any agreement, instrument
or order (i) relating to the transfer of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) relating to the dividend or voting rights of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) granting, or
obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to grant, to any person any preemptive
right or (iv) relating to rights to registration under the Securities Act or any
other securities laws of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(e) Immediately after the Closing (giving effect to the issuance of
the Shares), the equity capitalization of the Company on a fully diluted basis
will be as set forth in Section 2.5(e) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(f) The Shares, when issued, sold and delivered in compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, with only limited liability
attaching to the ownership thereof under applicable state law. The Shares will
be free and clear of any Liens. The issuance of the Shares is not subject to any
preemptive rights or other restrictions on transfer.
2.6. Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company and the
related notes in the SEC Documents, as defined below in Section 2.22, were
prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and fairly present in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied the consolidated
assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as at the dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations for
the periods covered thereby, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents.
2.7. Litigation. Neither the Company nor its counsel have been served or
otherwise notified of any pending or threatened claim, arbitration proceeding,
action, suit, investigation or other proceeding. To the knowledge of the
Company, there is no threatened claim, arbitration proceeding, action, suit,
investigation or other proceeding, against or involving the Company or any
Subsidiary, or any of the property or rights of the Company or any Subsidiary,
other than such claims, arbitrations, proceedings, actions, suits,
investigations or other proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate,
would or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to or bound by any order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory entity (or any department, agency, authority or political
subdivision thereof) or court or arbitrator (any of the foregoing, an
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"AUTHORITY"). The foregoing includes any action, suit, proceeding, or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, currently threatened
involving the prior employment of any of the Company's or any Subsidiary's
employees, their use in connection with the Company's or any Subsidiary's
business of any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their
former employers, their obligations under any agreements with prior employers,
or negotiations by the Company or any Subsidiary with potential backers of, or
investors in, the Company or its current or proposed business. There is no
action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company or any Subsidiary
pending or that the Company or any Subsidiary intends to initiate.
2.8. No Brokers or Finders. Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary nor any officers,
directors or employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of
the Company, any affiliate (as defined below) of the Company or any Subsidiary,
(a) has employed (or will employ) any investment banker, broker or finder, or
(b) has incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders fees or expenses or indemnification or similar
obligations in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.9. Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has (i) timely filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, (ii) paid all Taxes required to
be paid with respect to such Tax Returns and (iii) paid all other Taxes for
which a notice of assessment or written demand for payment has been received,
except for Taxes which the Company is contesting in good faith and for which
adequate reserves are established on the financial statements of the Company.
All Tax Returns have been accurately prepared in all material respects and are
true, correct and complete in all material respects. The accruals for Taxes
contained in the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements are
adequate to cover all material liabilities for Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or before the date of the Interim
Financial Statements and include adequate provision for all material deferred
Taxes, and nothing has occurred subsequent to that date to make any of such
accruals inadequate in any material respect. All Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for periods after the date of such balance sheet have been paid or
are adequately reserved against on the books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. True copies of federal and state income tax returns of the Company
for each of the last five fiscal years have been made available to the
Investors.
(b) There are no proposed assessments of Taxes against the Company or
any Subsidiary, no proposed adjustments to any Tax Return pending against the
Company or any Subsidiary, and no proposed adjustments to the manner in which
any Tax of the Company or any Subsidiary is determined. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is currently the subject of an audit, examination or similar
proceeding with respect to Taxes (a "TAX PROCEEDING") and, to the Company's
knowledge, no Tax Proceeding is threatened against the Company or a Subsidiary.
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(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made or is obligated to
make any payment which would be an excess parachute payment for purposes of
Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to a
Tax allocation or a Tax sharing agreement pursuant to which it could be
responsible for the Taxes of any other person (other than the Company or a
Subsidiary).
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "CODE" means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable predecessor or successor statute;
"TAXES" means all federal, state, local and foreign income, payroll,
withholding, excise, sales, use, real and personal property, use and occupancy,
business and occupation, mercantile, real estate, capital, franchise and other
taxes of any kind whatsoever, including interest and penalties thereon and all
estimated taxes; and "TAX RETURNS" means all returns or reports, including
accompanying schedules, with respect to Taxes. For purposes of this Section 2.9,
each reference to the Company or any Subsidiary includes any predecessor entity
of the Company or such Subsidiary or any predecessor consolidated, combined or
unitary group of corporations for which the Company or any Subsidiary may be
jointly or severally liable for the Tax Liabilities.
2.10. Absence of Undisclosed or Contingent Liabilities. Except as set forth
in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule and except as (and to the extent)
accrued on the most recent audited balance sheet included in the audited
financial statements dated June 30, 2000 and contained in the SEC Documents (the
"AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"), as of the date of the most recent balance sheet
included in the Audited Financial Statements, to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary had any material liability or obligation
(whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated), other than
executory obligations not required to be accrued on such balance sheet under
GAAP and incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, to the knowledge
of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has become subject to any
such liability or obligation, other than liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of a type
reflected in the Audited Financial Statements, which are not inconsistent with
the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and which
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually
or in the in the aggregate.
2.11. Environmental and Safety Laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents:
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
any applicable statute, law or regulation, rule, order, or permit relating to
the environment, the presence, release, management, handling of or exposure to
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants including
asbestos, petroleum, petroleum constituents or PCB's ("HAZARDOUS Substances") or
occupational health and safety ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS") and, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order
to comply with any such Environmental Law.
(b) No real property now or previously owned or operated by the
Company of any of its Subsidiaries is impacted by or contaminated with Hazardous
Substances as a result of acts or omissions of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to their knowledge, by any other person, any of which impacts
or contamination has or could result in the need to report, investigate or
remediate pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws.
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(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written
notice of any citation, summons, order, complaint, penalty, investigation or
review by any governmental or other entity (i) with respect to any alleged
violation by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Environmental Law or (ii) with
respect to any alleged failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to have any
Environmental Permit required in connection with its business or (iii) with
respect to any generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation or
disposal of any Hazardous Substance.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written
request for information, notice of claim, demand or notification that it is or
may be potentially responsible with respect to any investigation or clean-up of
any threatened or actual release of any Hazardous Substance.
(e) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration or
filing with any person, including any environmental governmental authority or
regulatory agency, is required in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary knows of any facts or
circumstances related to environmental matters concerning its properties or
businesses that could lead to any material, future environmental claims,
liabilities or responsibilities against the Company or any Subsidiary.
2.12. Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company or the applicable Subsidiary owns or is licensed or
otherwise has the right to use, and has the right to bring actions for the
infringement or other violation of (to the extent owned), all patents,
industrial design rights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress,
copyrights, mask works, inventions, technology, know-how, designs, formulae,
trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information, computer software
(other than standard, commercially available off-the-shelf software), domain
names, and other intellectual property necessary for the operation of business
of the Company and any Subsidiary as it is currently conducted and as proposed
to be conducted (the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"). None of the Company, any
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any other
party is in breach of or default under any license or other agreement relating
to the Intellectual Property and each such license or other agreement is now and
immediately following the Closing shall be valid and in full force and effect.
(b) The business operations of the Company and any Subsidiary as
currently conducted or proposed to be conducted (the "BUSINESS"), including but
not limited to the design, development, use, import, manufacture and sale of the
products, technology or services (including products, technology or services
currently under development) of the Company and any Subsidiary, do not and will
not, infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate the patents,
industrial design rights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress,
copyrights, mask works, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights of
any third party, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the
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laws of any jurisdiction, and no claim has been made, notice given, or dispute
arisen to that effect. Neither the Company nor any applicable Subsidiary has any
pending claims that a third party has violated or infringed any of the Company's
patents, industrial design rights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. Except as set
forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor
any applicable Subsidiary has given any indemnification to any third party
against infringement of such intellectual property rights.
(c) All of the patents, industrial design registrations, trademark and
service ▇▇▇▇ registrations, copyright registrations, mask work registrations and
domain name registrations comprising the Intellectual Property are in full force
and effect, are held of record in the name of the Company or the applicable
Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and other claims, and are
not the subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other
proceeding challenging their extent or validity. The Company or the applicable
Subsidiary is the applicant of record in all patent applications, and
applications for trademark, service ▇▇▇▇, trade dress, industrial design,
copyright, mask work and domain name registration that comprise the Intellectual
Property, and no opposition, extension of time to oppose, interference,
rejection, or refusal to register has been received in connection with any such
application. All necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees in
connection with such patents and registrations have been paid and all necessary
documents and certificates in connection with such patents and registrations
have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be,
for the purposes of maintaining such patents and registrations.
(d) To the extent that any works of authorship, materials, products,
inventions, technology or software have been developed or created independently
or jointly by any person other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or an
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary other than pursuant to such employee's
regular, salaried responsibilities to the Company and/or Subsidiary, and for
which the Company or any Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, paid, the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary has a written agreement with such person
with respect thereto, and the Company or the applicable Subsidiary thereby has
obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all Intellectual Property
therein or thereto by operation of law or by valid assignment. In each case in
which either the Company or any Subsidiary has acquired any Intellectual
Property from any person, the Company or the applicable Subsidiary has obtained
a valid and enforceable assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights
in such Intellectual Property (including the right to seek past and future
damages with respect thereto) to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary and,
to the maximum extent provided for by, and in accordance with, any applicable
laws and regulations, the Company has recorded each such assignment with the
relevant governmental authorities, including the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any
relevant foreign jurisdiction.
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(e) The Company and each Subsidiary has taken all commercially
reasonable steps that are required to protect the Company's rights in material
trade secrets, know-how or other confidential or proprietary information
(including, without limitation, computer software source code) of the Company
and any Subsidiary or provided by any other person to the Company or any
Subsidiary. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and each
Subsidiary has, and enforces, a policy requiring each employee, consultant and
contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment
agreements substantially in the Company's standard forms, and all current and
former employees, consultants and contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary
have executed such an agreement in substantially the Company's standard form. To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the material trade secrets, know-how or
other confidential or proprietary information of the Company or any Subsidiary
has been disclosed to any person unless such disclosure was necessary, and was
made pursuant to an appropriate confidentiality agreement.
(f) All computer software currently used in the Business and any
Subsidiary will consistently and accurately interpret, calculate, manipulate,
store and exchange date/time data from, into, and between the twentieth and
twenty-first centuries, including, without limitation the years 1999, 2000 and
2001 and any leap year calculations. The computer software used in the Business
does not contain any viruses, "worms", "Trojan Horses", malicious or disabling
code, or other anomalies that would substantially impair the functionality of
such computer software.
2.13. Permits. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses all
certificates, permits, franchises, licenses and authorizations ("PERMITS")
required by any Authority having or claiming jurisdiction over the Company or
any such Subsidiary, or their properties or business except where the failure to
have such a Permit would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. All such Permits are in full force and effect and good standing in all
material respects. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material default
(or material non-compliance) under any Permit. No modification, suspension or
cancellation of a Permit, or any proceeding relating thereto, is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to a Permit. No other
proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any such Permit. No notice has been received by the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to any failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to have
any Permit.
2.14. Compliance with Laws. The operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with
applicable laws, regulations and other requirements of all Authorities having or
claiming jurisdiction over the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their
business or operations, including laws, regulations and requirements relating to
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and
wages and hours, antitrust, consumer protection, immigration, health,
occupational safety and health, and securities. The Company has not received any
notification of any asserted present or past failure by the Company or any
Subsidiary to comply with any laws, rules or regulations.
2.15. Absence of Changes. Since March 31, 2001, there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect or any changes or occurrences which would, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- 10 -
2.16. Contracts and Commitments. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other party to any contract described in the SEC Documents
or incorporated by reference therein is in breach of or in default under any
such contract, which breach or default would reasonably b e expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
2.17. Books and Records. The Company and each Subsidiary have maintained in
all material respects complete, current and correct copies of: (a) its
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and other organizational documents; (b)
its stockholder records; and (c) the minutes, written consents, resolutions and
other material records of the meetings and other official proceedings of the
stockholders and directors of the Company and each Subsidiary, copies of which
have been made available to the Investors.
2.18. Offering Exemption. Subject to the accuracy of the representations in
Section 3.2 hereof, the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares in conformity
with the terms of this Agreement constitute transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and from all applicable state
securities or "blue sky" laws, and neither the Company nor any authorized agent
acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of
such exemption. The Company has not offered any Common Stock or any securities
similar to the Common Stock for sale to, or solicited any offers to buy any of
the foregoing from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof
with, any person or persons other than a limited number of institutional or
other sophisticated investors deemed to be "accredited investors" (as such terms
is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act) and other than
certain employees who were granted stock options and, in any event, all such
offerings were made in compliance with, or exempt from registration under, and
in accordance with, the Securities Act and applicable state securities and "blue
sky" laws.
2.19. Absence of Questionable Payments. Neither the Company, nor any
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective
directors, officers, agents, employees or other person acting on their behalf,
has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments,
gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political
activity to government officials or others or established or maintained any
unlawful or unrecorded funds. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents,
employees or other persons acting on their behalf, has accepted or received any
unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or expenditures.
2.20. Insurance. The Company maintains and will continue to maintain
insurance of the types and in the amounts that the Company reasonably believes
to be adequate for its business, including, but not limited to, directors and
officers insurance and insurance covering all real and personal property owned
or leased by the Company against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism
and all other risks customarily insured against by similarly situated companies,
all of which insurance is in full force and effect.
2.21. NASDAQ Compliance. The Company's Common Stock is registered pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on The Nasdaq National Market
(the "NASDAQ STOCK MARKET"), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or
likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock
under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq Stock
Market.
- 11 -
2.22. SEC Documents. The Company has timely filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents required to be filed with the SEC by the Company since June 1,
1996 (together with all information incorporated therein by reference, the "SEC
DOCUMENTS"). No subsidiary of the Company is required to file any periodic
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE
ACT"). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents at the time they
were filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Except to the extent that information contained in any SEC
Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (a
"FILED SEC DOCUMENT") has been revised or superseded by a later Filed SEC
Document, none of the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements (including
the related notes) included in the SEC Documents comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments).
2.23. Full Disclosure. No representation, warranty or other statement in
any certificate or written statement given to the Investors (including the
representations and warranties contained herein) in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives
contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not
misleading.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS
Each Investor, on a several basis, hereby represents and warrants to the
Company as to such Investor that, as of the Closing Date:
3.1. Authorization and Enforceability. Such Investor has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other
Transaction
- 12 -
Document to be executed by such Investor, to perform its obligations hereunder
and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery by such Investor of this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to be executed by it in connection herewith, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
such Investor. Each of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to be
executed by such Investor in connection herewith has been or will be duly
executed and delivered by such Investor, and, when duly executed and delivered
by the other parties hereto or thereto, shall constitute a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms.
3.2. Purchase Entirely for Own Account. Such Investor acknowledges that
this Agreement is made with such Investor in reliance upon such Investor's
representation to the Company that the Shares purchased by it are being acquired
for investment for such Investor's own account, not as a nominee or agent, and
not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in a manner
that would violate the Securities Act.
3.3. Disclosure of Information. Such Investor represents that it has had an
opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the
terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares.
3.4. Investment Experience. Such Investor is experienced in investing in
securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is
able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has
such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the securities.
3.5. Accredited Investor. Such Investor is an "accredited investor" within
the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "COMMISSION"), as presently in effect.
3.6. Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Shares it is
acquiring will be "restricted securities" pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act inasmuch as such Shares are being acquired from the Company in a
transaction not involving a public offering and that under applicable
regulations, may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in
certain limited circumstances. In this connection, such Investor represents that
it is familiar with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as presently in effect,
and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities
Act.
3.7. Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the
representations set forth above, such Investor further agrees not to make any
disposition of all or any portion of the Shares held by it unless and until:
(a) There is then in effect a Registration Statement under the
Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made
in accordance with such Registration Statement; or
- 13 -
(b) Such Investor shall have notified the Company of the proposed
disposition and (ii) if reasonably requested by the Company, such Investor shall
have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel that such disposition will
not require registration of such shares under the Securities Act.
3.8. Legends. It is understood that the certificates representing the
Shares will bear a restrictive legend substantially in the following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "ACTS"), AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR
HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACTS OR
UNLESS AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IS DELIVERED TO THE CORPORATION
TO THE EFFECT THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS
AVAILABLE.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
4.1. Affirmative Covenants of the Company.
(a) Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall make in a timely
manner any filings required by applicable federal or state securities or Blue
Sky laws, or those of any other applicable jurisdiction, in connection with the
Closing.
(b) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall keep its
respective insurable properties insured at all times to such extent and against
such risks as is customary with companies of comparable size and financial
condition in the same or similar businesses; in such amount as the Company shall
reasonably deem necessary; and maintain workers' compensation insurance and such
other insurance as may be required by law. In addition, all of the foregoing
insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be of types and
in amounts required for compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and
foreign laws, ordinances, regulations and orders.
(c) Books and Records. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain
complete and accurate records and books of account in which entries shall be
made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, reflecting all transactions
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Obligations and Taxes. The Company shall pay, and cause its
Subsidiaries to pay, all obligations promptly, including all taxes before the
same shall become in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor and
supplies or otherwise which, if unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon the
properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay and discharge or to
cause to be paid and discharged any such taxes so long as the validity or amount
thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the
Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) shall set aside on its books such
reserves as are required by GAAP with respect to any such taxes.
- 14 -
(e) Existence; Maintenance of Property. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve,
renew and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate existences,
material rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all laws and
regulations applicable to the conduct of their respective businesses and the
ownership of their respective properties; at all times maintain and preserve all
material property necessary in the conduct of such business and keep the same in
good repair, working order and condition, and from time to time make, or cause
to be made, all needed and proper repairs, renewals and replacements thereto, so
that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted
at all times.
(f) Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply with all applicable
laws, rules, regulations and orders.
(g) Listing. The Company shall comply with all requirements of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to the listing of
shares of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market and shall not take any
action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common
Stock from the Nasdaq National Market.
(h) Board of Directors. In consideration of the purchase of the Shares
by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to duly
perform and comply with the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CLOSING CONDITIONS
The obligations of each Investor under Section 1 of this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment at or before the Closing of each of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by such Investor:
5.1. Opinion of Counsel. There shall have been delivered to the Investors
an opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date
in form and substance satisfactory to the Investors.
5.2. Other Transaction Documents. The Voting Agreement and the Investor
Rights Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company to
the Investors.
- 15 -
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1. Indemnification.
(a) The Company hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
any Investor and its affiliates, directors, officers, trustees, employees and
representatives (any of the foregoing, a "INVESTOR INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), from and
against any loss, liability, claim, obligation, damage, deficiency, costs and
expenses, fines or penalties (including reasonable attorneys fees and other
defense costs) ("LOSSES") suffered, sustained, incurred or required to be paid
by any such Investor Indemnified Party due to, based upon or arising out of any
inaccuracy in, or any breach of, a representation, warranty or covenant of the
Company contained in this Agreement.
(b) Each Investor, on a several basis, hereby agrees to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Company and its affiliates, directors, officers,
trustees, managers, employees and representatives (any of the foregoing, a
"COMPANY INDEMNIFIED Party"), from and against any Losses suffered, sustained,
incurred or required to be paid by any such Company Indemnified Party due to,
based upon or arising out of any inaccuracy in, or any breach of, a
representation or warranty of such Investor contained in this Agreement.
(c) No right of indemnification hereunder shall be limited by reason
of any investigation or audit conducted before or after the Closing or the
knowledge of any party of any breach of a representation or warranty by the
other party at any time, or the decision of any party to complete the Closing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Investor shall have the
right, irrespective of any knowledge or investigation of such party, to rely
fully on the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, and
the Company shall have the right, irrespective of any knowledge or investigation
of such party, to rely fully on the representations and warranties of the
Investors contained herein.
6.2. Right to Conduct Activities. The Company and each Investor hereby
acknowledge that the Investors invest in numerous companies, some of which may
be competitive with the Company's or its Subsidiaries' businesses. No Investor
shall be liable for any claim arising out of, or based upon, (i) the investment
by such Investor in any entity competitive with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) actions taken by any partner, officer or other
representative of such Investor to assist any such competitive company, whether
or not such action was taken as a board member of such competitive company or
otherwise, and whether or not such action has a detrimental effect on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that nothing contained herein shall
limit the obligations of the ValueAct Director to comply with his or her
fiduciary duties imposed by applicable state law.
6.3. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and
assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their
respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement.
- 16 -
6.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under
the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of
conflicts of laws.
6.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in the original or by
telecopy in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on
separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an
original, but all the counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
6.6. Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are
used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or
interpreting this Agreement.
6.7. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing (including by fax during business hours) and shall be deemed to have
been duly given when delivered in person (including by reputable overnight
courier), when faxed (with written confirmation of transmission having been
received) or three business days after being mailed by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), in each case to the respective
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
(a) If to an Investor:
c/o ValueAct Capital Partners, L.P.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Fax No.: ▇▇▇.▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇
with a copy to:
Dechert
4000 ▇▇▇▇ Atlantic Tower
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Fax No.: ▇▇▇.▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇
- 17 -
(b) If to the Company:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Chief Financial Officer______________
Fax No.: ▇▇▇.▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇__________
with a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ LLP
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Fax No.: ▇▇▇.▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇
6.8. Expenses. The Company shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses that
any Investor incurs with respect to the negotiation, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any
amendment or modification hereto or thereto including legal fees and expenses,
up to an aggregate amount of $60,000. If any action at law or in equity is
necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, each Investor
shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and necessary
disbursements in addition to any other relief to which the Investor may be
entitled.
6.9. Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended or
modified and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), with the written consent of the Company and the Investors
holding a majority of the Shares.
6.10. Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to
be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from
this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such
provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
6.11. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the parties contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing.
6.12. Several Obligations. The obligations of the Investors under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are several in nature. No Investor
will be liable for, or in any way obligated to the Company or any other party
with respect to, a breach of the terms and conditions set forth herein or in the
other Transaction Documents by any other Investor, and no such breach shall
affect the Company's obligations hereunder or thereunder with respect to the
non-breaching Investor.
- 18 -
6.13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties
with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
- 19 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first above written.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
By /s / ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
VALUEACT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
By VA PARTNERS, LLC, its General Partner
By /s / ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Parter
VALUEACT CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.
By VA PARTNERS, LLC, its General Partner
By /s / ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Parter
VALUEACT CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By /s / ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Parter
Exhibit A
Investor Number of Shares
-------- ----------------
ValueAct Capital Partners, L.P. 1,349,730
ValueAct Capital Partners II, L.P. 109,478
ValueAct Capital International, Ltd. 40,493
