Xxxxxxxx Ronon Xxxxxxx amp; Xxxxx, LLP
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Telephone (000) 000-0000
Fax (000) 000-0000
Philadelphia, PA o Malvern, PA o Wilmington, DE o Cherry Hill, NJ o Washington, DC
A Pennsylvania Limited Liability Partnership
____________, 2004
Board of Trustees
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Re: Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") dated as of ____________, 2003,
made by ________________ (the "Trust"), a business trust formed under the laws of the
State of ____, on behalf of its two series, _________________ (the "Acquiring Fund")
and the _________________ (the "Acquired Fund").
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion concerning certain federal income tax consequences of the
reorganization of the Acquired Fund (the "Reorganization"), which will consist of (i) the acquisition by the
Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the property, assets and goodwill, subject to the liabilities, of the
Acquired Fund, in exchange solely for _________ [Acquiring Fund Shares]; (ii) the distribution of ________
[Acquiring Fund Shares to the holders of the Acquired Fund Shares], according to their respective interests; and
(iii) the subsequent dissolution of the Acquired Fund, as soon as practicable after the closing (the "Closing"),
all upon and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
In rendering our opinion, we have reviewed and relied upon: (a) the Plan, made as of the ___
day of _________ 2003, by the Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund; (b) the proxy
materials provided to shareholders of the Acquired Fund in connection with a Special Meeting of Shareholders of
the Acquired Fund held on _________ 2003; (c) certain representations concerning the Reorganization made to us by
the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund in a letter dated _________, 2003 (the "Representation Letter"); (d) all
other documents, financial and other reports and corporate minutes we deemed relevant or appropriate; and (e)
such statutes, regulations, rulings and decisions as we deemed material in rendering this opinion. All terms
used herein, unless otherwise defined, are used as defined in the Plan.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the Acquired Fund, on the Closing of the
Reorganization, satisfies, and immediately following the Closing, the Acquiring Fund will continue to satisfy,
the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification
as a regulated investment company.
Based on the foregoing, and provided the Reorganization is carried out in accordance with the
applicable laws of the State __________, the terms of the Plan and the statements in the Representation Letter,
it is our opinion that:
1. The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of
the Acquired Fund as provided for in the Plan in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares, followed by the
distribution by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the
Acquired Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code.
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of substantially all of its
assets, subject to its liabilities, to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares
pursuant to Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code.
3. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of substantially all of
the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares
pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.
4. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund
Shares to its shareholders in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund (in pursuance of the Plan) pursuant to
Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.
5. The basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the
basis of these assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the exchange of substantially all of the assets,
subject to the liabilities, of the Acquired Fund for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code.
6. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will include the
period during which such assets were held by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code.
7. No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their
Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled)
pursuant to Section 354(a) of the Code.
8. The basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including
fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will be the same as the basis of the Acquired Fund Shares
exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
9. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund
(including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund
Shares surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were held as a capital asset
pursuant to Section 1223(1) of the Code on the Closing Date.
10. The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account, as of the date of the transfer as defined in
Section 1.381(b)-1(b) of the income tax regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (the
"Treasury Regulations"), the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the
conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
Our opinion is based upon the Code, the applicable Treasury Regulations, the present positions
of the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") as are set forth in published revenue rulings and revenue
procedures, present administrative positions of the Service, and existing judicial decisions, all of which are
subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. We do not undertake to make any continuing analysis of
the facts or relevant law following the date of the Reorganization.
Our opinion is conditioned upon the performance by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund
and Acquired Fund, of its undertakings in the Plan and the Representation Letter. Our opinion is limited to the
transactions incident to the Reorganization described herein, and no opinion is rendered with respect to (i) any
other transaction or (ii) the effect, if any, of the Reorganization (and/or the transactions incident thereto) on
any other transaction and/or the effect, if any, of any such other transaction on the Reorganization.
This opinion is being rendered to the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired
Fund, and may be relied upon only by such funds and the shareholders of each. We hereby consent to the use of
this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of the Acquiring Fund on Form N-14, and any amendments
thereto, covering the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to
be issued in the Reorganization.
Very truly yours,
STRADLEY, RONON, XXXXXXX & XXXXX, LLP
By:
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, a Partner
