EXHIBIT 4.1
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS TRUSTEE
----------
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 4, 1997
----------
PROVIDING FOR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES IN SERIES
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated
as of February 4, 1997.
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section
Section 310(a)(1)...................................................................609
(a)(2)............................................................................609
(a)(3)............................................................................Not Applicable
(a)(4)............................................................................Not Applicable
(a)(5)............................................................................609
(b).............................................................................608, 610
(c).............................................................................Not Applicable
Section 311(a)......................................................................613(a)
(b).............................................................................613(b)
(c).............................................................................Not Applicable
Section 312(a)......................................................................701, 702(a)
(b).............................................................................702(b)
(c).............................................................................702(c)
Section 313(a)......................................................................703(a)
(b).............................................................................703(b)
(c).............................................................................703(a), 703(b)
(d).............................................................................703(c)
Section 314(a)......................................................................704
(b).............................................................................Not Applicable
(c)(1)............................................................................102
(c)(2)............................................................................102
(c)(3)............................................................................Not Applicable
(d).............................................................................Not Applicable
(e).............................................................................102
Section 315(a)......................................................................601(a)
(b).............................................................................602, 703(a)(7)
(c).............................................................................601(b)
(d).............................................................................601(c)
(d)(1)............................................................................601(a)(1)
(d)(2)............................................................................601(c)(2)
(d)(3)............................................................................601(c)(3)
(e).............................................................................514
Section 316(a)(1)(A)................................................................502, 512
(a)(1)(B).........................................................................513
(a)(2)............................................................................Not Applicable
(b).............................................................................508
(c).............................................................................Not Applicable
Section 317(a)(1)...................................................................503
(a)(2)............................................................................504
(b).............................................................................1003
Section 318(a)......................................................................107
----------
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture. Attention should also be directed to Section
318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust
Indenture Act"), which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to
and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act that impose duties on any
person are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or
not physically contained therein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Recitals of the Company.......................................................................................... 1
Agreements of the Parties........................................................................................ 1
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
Section 101. Definitions................................................................................... 1
Act........................................................................................... 1
Affiliate..................................................................................... 1
Authenticating Agent.......................................................................... 2
Board of Directors............................................................................ 2
Board Resolution.............................................................................. 2
Business Day.................................................................................. 2
Commission.................................................................................... 2
Company....................................................................................... 2
"Company Request", "Company Order" and "Company Consent"...................................... 2
Corporate Trust Office........................................................................ 2
Debt.......................................................................................... 2
Defaulted Interest............................................................................ 2
Depositary.................................................................................... 2
Event of Default.............................................................................. 2
Global Security............................................................................... 2
Holder........................................................................................ 3
"Indenture" or "this Indenture"............................................................... 3
Independent................................................................................... 3
Interest...................................................................................... 3
Interest Payment Date......................................................................... 3
Maturity...................................................................................... 3
Mortgage...................................................................................... 3
Officers' Certificate......................................................................... 3
Opinion of Counsel............................................................................ 3
Original Issue Discount Security.............................................................. 3
Outstanding................................................................................... 3
Paying Agent.................................................................................. 4
Person........................................................................................ 4
Place of Payment.............................................................................. 4
Predecessor Securities........................................................................ 4
Redemption Date............................................................................... 4
Redemption Price.............................................................................. 4
Regular Record Date........................................................................... 4
Repayment Date................................................................................ 5
Repayment Price............................................................................... 5
Responsible Officer........................................................................... 5
"Security" or "Securities".................................................................... 5
Securityholder................................................................................ 5
Security Register............................................................................. 5
Security Registrar............................................................................ 5
Special Record Date........................................................................... 5
i
Stated Maturity............................................................................... 5
Subsidiary.................................................................................... 5
Trust Indenture Act........................................................................... 5
Trustee....................................................................................... 5
Vice President................................................................................ 5
Voting Stock.................................................................................. 6
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................................................... 6
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee........................................................ 6
Section 104. Acts of Security holders...................................................................... 6
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.......................................................... 7
Section 106. Notices to Securityholders; Waiver............................................................. 8
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.............................................................. 8
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents....................................................... 8
Section 109. Successors and Assigns......................................................................... 8
Section 110. Separability Clause............................................................................ 8
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture.......................................................................... 8
Section 112. Governing Law.................................................................................. 8
Section 113. Counterparts................................................................................... 8
Section 114. Judgment Currency.............................................................................. 8
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
Section 201. Forms Generally................................................................................ 9
Section 202. Forms of Securities............................................................................ 9
Section 203. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............................................... 9
Section 204. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.......................................... 10
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
Section 301. General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series............ 11
Section 302. Denominations................................................................................. 13
Section 303. Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating............................................. 13
Section 304. Temporary Securities.......................................................................... 14
Section 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange........................................................... 14
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............................................. 15
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved................................................ 16
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners......................................................................... 17
Section 309. Cancellation.................................................................................. 17
Section 310. Computation of Interest....................................................................... 17
Section 311. Medium-Term Securities........................................................................ 17
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture....................................................... 18
Section 402. Application of Trust Money.................................................................... 18
Section 403. Legal and Covenant Defeasance................................................................. 19
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ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
Section 501. Events of Default............................................................................. 20
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment............................................ 21
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee............................... 22
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................................. 23
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities................................... 23
Section 506. Application of Money Collected................................................................ 24
Section 507. Limitation on Suits........................................................................... 24
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest............. 24
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................................................ 24
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................................................ 25
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................................................. 25
Section 512. Control by Securityholders.................................................................... 25
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................................... 25
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs......................................................................... 25
Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.............................................................. 26
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................................................... 26
Section 602. Notice of Defaults............................................................................ 27
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee..................................................................... 27
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities........................................ 28
Section 605. May Hold Securities........................................................................... 28
Section 606. Money Held in Trust........................................................................... 28
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement................................................................ 28
Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests....................................................... 28
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility....................................................... 28
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............................................. 29
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................................................ 30
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business................................... 30
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................................. 30
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................................................... 33
ARTICLE SEVEN
Securityholders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
Section 701. Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders............................. 34
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders................................ 34
Section 703. Reports by Trustee............................................................................ 35
Section 704. Reports by Company............................................................................ 36
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ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.......................................... 37
Section 802. Successor Person Substituted.................................................................. 37
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.................................... 37
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders....................................... 38
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.......................................................... 39
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................................. 39
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................................................... 39
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures............................................ 39
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.................................................... 39
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................................... 39
Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust............................................... 40
Section 1004. Statement as to Compliance.................................................................... 41
Section 1005. Corporate Existence........................................................................... 41
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
Section 1101. Applicability of Article...................................................................... 41
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee......................................................... 41
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed............................................. 41
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.......................................................................... 42
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price................................................................... 42
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date......................................................... 42
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part................................................................... 43
Section 1108. Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds.................................................. 43
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THIS INDENTURE between DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter called the "Company") having its principal office at
00000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a bank
incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of
New York, as trustee
(hereinafter called the "Trustee"), is made and entered into as of this 4th day
of February, 1997.
Recitals of the Company
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other
evidences of indebtedness, to be issued in one or more fully registered series.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
Agreements of the Parties
To set forth or to provide for the establishment of the terms and
conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and
delivered, and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series
thereof, as the case may be:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions
of General Application
Section 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture and of any
indenture supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless
the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States of America at the date of such computation;
(4) all references in this instrument to designated "Articles",
"Sections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and
other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words
"herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision; and
(5) "including" and words of similar import shall be deemed to be
followed by "without limitation".
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.
"Act", when used with respect to any Securityholder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or
1
under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to
authenticate Securities under Section 614.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company
or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each day which is neither a Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which banking institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of
Payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if
at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.
"Company Request", "Company Order" and "Company Consent" mean,
respectively, a written request, order or consent signed in the name of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Controller, an Assistant Controller,
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
New York,
New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, except that with respect
to the presentation of Securities for payment or for registration of transfer
and exchange, such term shall mean the office or the agency of the Trustee in
said city at which at any particular time its corporate agency business shall be
conducted, which office at the date hereof is located 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx.
"Debt" means indebtedness for money borrowed.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depositary" means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant
to either Section 204 or 301, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
or issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company,
New York,
New
York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or
regulation.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.
"Global Security" means with respect to any series of Securities issued
hereunder, a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
2
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental
hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any
portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without
limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is
due, and interest rate or method of determining interest.
"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means a
Securityholder.
"Indenture" or "this Indenture" means this instrument as originally
executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities
established as contemplated by Section 301.
"Independent", when used with respect to any specified Person, means
such a Person who (1) is in fact independent, (2) does not have any direct
financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Company or
in any other obligor upon the Securities or in any Affiliate of the Company or
of such other obligor, and (3) is not connected with the Company or such other
obligor or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor, as an officer,
employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions. Whenever it is herein provided that any Independent Person's
opinion or certificate shall be furnished to the Trustee, such Person shall be
appointed by a Company Order and approved by the Trustee in the exercise of
reasonable care, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has
read this definition and that the signer is Independent within the meaning
hereof.
"Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any series of
Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those
Securities.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Securities, means the date on
which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Mortgage" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or
security interest of any kind.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this
Indenture requires that an Officers' Certificate be signed also by an engineer
or an accountant or other expert, such engineer, accountant or other expert
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ
of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or
of counsel to the Company. Such counsel shall be acceptable to the Trustee,
whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means (i) any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any
other Security deemed an Original Issue Discount Security for United States
Federal income tax purposes.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities or Securities of
any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
3
(i) such Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided
that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) such Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which
other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of
Section 306 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof
satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by
a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company).
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any
Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be
the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date
of the taking of such action upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer assigned to the corporate trust department of the Trustee knows to be
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"Place of Payment" means with respect to any series of Securities
issued hereunder the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to
the series of Securities in question in accordance with the provisions of
Section 301.
"Predecessor Securities" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Security on any
Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular
Record Date.
4
"Repayment Date", when used with respect to any Security to be repaid,
means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security.
"Repayment Price", when used with respect to any Security to be repaid,
means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the
treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any
senior trust officer or trust officer, the controller and any assistant
controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Security" or "Securities" means any note or notes, bond or bonds,
debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may
be, of any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this
Indenture.
"Securityholder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register.
"Security Register" shall have the meaning specified in Section 305.
"Security Registrar" means the Person who keeps the Security Register
specified in Section 305.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest (as
defined in Section 307) means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section
307.
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" of any specified corporation means (i) any corporation at
least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned,
directly or indirectly, by the specified corporation or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or both, (ii) a partnership in which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of
such partnership, but only if the Company or its Subsidiary is entitled to
receive more than fifty percent of the assets of such partnership upon its
dissolution, or (iii) any other Person (other than a corporation or partnership)
in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly,
at the date of determination thereof, has (x) at least a majority ownership
interest or (y) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the
directors or other governing body of such Person.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as
of which this instrument was executed except as provided in Section 905.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. If at any time there is
more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of
any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
"Vice President" when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president", including, without
limitation, an assistant or second vice president.
5
"Voting Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, means stock
of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of the board of
directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock having
such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application
or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for the written
statement required by Section 1004) shall include
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
the other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts of Securityholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders or Securityholders of any
6
series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an
agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that
of the United States, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein
described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that
amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount
on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the
currency in which such Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee
by an Officers' Certificate) as of the date the taking of such action by the
Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as
provided in the immediately preceding sentence. Such instrument or instruments
(and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on
behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the
execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.
(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company
may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the
determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have
no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given
before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities
Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that
purpose the Securities Outstanding shall be computed as of the record date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
date.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of
every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee
or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action is
made upon such Security.
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of
Securityholders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in
writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section 501(4) or,
in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying
the right to repayment) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified
in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
7
Section 106. Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the
earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where
notice to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Securityholder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive
such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed
with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the
validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail
notice of any event to any Securityholder when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of
notification as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be
deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to
317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act through the operation of Section
318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control.
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 109. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
Section 110. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any
Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent,
the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities (or such of them as may be
affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture.
Section 112. Governing Law. This Indenture shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York, but without
giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent the
application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
Section 113. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 114. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest
extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum
due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on the
Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a
judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Trustee could purchase in the City of
New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the
New York Banking Day (as defined below) preceding that
on
8
which final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this
Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged
or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or
not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the
Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall
result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required
Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be
enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of
recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual
receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the
foregoing, "
New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a
legal holiday in the City of
New York or a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
close.
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
Section 201. Forms Generally. The Securities shall have such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon,
as may be required to comply with applicable laws or regulations or with the
rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set
forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face
of the Security.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be
produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject, with
respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange
on which such Securities are listed.
Section 202. Forms of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the
forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery
of a Security to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the
Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been
approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto a true and correct
copy of the form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board
Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve a form of
Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of
Security attached thereto. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance
to be evidenced by the Trustee's authentication of Securities in that form or a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the
Company.
Section 203. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The form
of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued pursuant to
this Indenture shall be substantially as follows:
9
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
The Chase Manhattan Bank
as Trustee,
By:
--------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
Section 204. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security. (a)
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 202 and 301 that the
Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 303 and the Company
Request delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and
deliver such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall
be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the
Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security
or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in a Company
Request, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global
Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee
or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and
(iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities
represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary."
(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 204 or of
Section 305, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the
terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged
in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global Security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 305,
only to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or to the
Depositary, or a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or
approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities for such
series ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security. If a
successor Depositary for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon
receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will
authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and
terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
Global Security in exchange for such Global Security.
(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion
determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued
or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no
longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such
event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such
Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of
such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security
or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange
for such Global Security or Securities.
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(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 202 and
301 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a
Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender
such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on
such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary.
Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person
specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities of the same
series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security;
and (2) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and
terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if
any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security
and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to the
Holders thereof.
(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding
three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent
will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive
registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the
entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities,
such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or its agent.
Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in
exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its
direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee or the Security Registrar. The Trustee or the Security
Registrar shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names
such Securities are so registered.
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
Section 301. General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series;
Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which
may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not
limited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to an aggregate
principal amount of Securities as from time to time may be authorized by the
Board of Directors. All Securities of each series under this Indenture shall in
all respects be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits hereof with respect
to such series without preference, priority or distinction on account of the
actual time of the authentication and delivery or Stated Maturity of the
Securities of such series.
Each series of Securities shall be created either by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution or by or pursuant to an indenture supplemental hereto. The
Securities of each such series may bear such date or dates, be payable at such
place or places, have such Stated Maturity or Maturities, be issuable at such
premium over or discount from their face value, bear interest at such rate or
rates (which may be fixed or floating), from such date or dates, payable in such
installments and on such dates and at such place or places to the Holders of
Securities registered as such on such Regular Record Dates, or may bear no
interest, and may be redeemable or repayable at such Redemption Price or Prices
or Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, whether at the option of the
Holder or otherwise, and upon such terms, all as shall be provided for in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture
creating that series. There may also be established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in or pursuant to a supplemental indenture prior to the issuance
of Securities of each such series, provision for:
(1) the exchange or conversion of the Securities of that series, at the
option of the Holders thereof, for or into new Securities of a different series
or other securities or other property, including shares of capital stock of the
11
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or securities directly or indirectly
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares;
(2) a sinking or purchase fund or other analogous obligation;
(3) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units
based on or related to currencies (including European Currency Units) in which
the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of
principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may be
payable;
(4) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on
the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a holder thereof, in a currency or currencies or units based on or related to
currencies (including European Currency Units) other than that in which the
Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the
terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(5) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with
reference to an index based on (i) a currency or currencies or units based on or
related to currencies (including European Currency Units) other than that in
which the Securities are stated to be payable, (ii) changes in the price of one
or more other securities or groups or indexes of securities or (iii) changes in
the prices of one or more commodities or groups or indexes of commodities, or
any combination of the foregoing, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
(6) if the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series
is to be limited, such limitations;
(7) the exchange of Securities of that series, at the option of the
Holders thereof, for other Securities of the same series of the same aggregate
principal amount of a different authorized kind or different authorized
denomination or denominations, or both;
(8) the appointment by the Trustee of an Authenticating Agent in one or
more places other than the location of the office of the Trustee with power to
act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication
and delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such
transactions as shall be specified in the provisions of this Indenture or in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or the supplemental indenture creating such
series;
(9) the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if
other than the total principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or
provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504;
(10) any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series, if not set forth herein and any additions, deletions or other changes to
the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the
Securities of such series (including a provision making any Event of Default set
forth herein inapplicable to the Securities of that series);
(11) any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such
series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions of
Article Ten or any definitions relating to such Article that shall be applicable
to the Securities of such series (including a provision making any Section of
such Article inapplicable to the Securities of such series);
(12) the applicability of Section 403 of this Indenture to the
Securities of such series;
(13) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in
part in the form of a Global Security or Global Securities, the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Global Securities may be
exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the
Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities (if other than the
Depositary specified in Section 101 hereof);
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(14) the subordination of the Securities of such series to any other
indebtedness of the Company, including without limitation, the Securities of any
other series; and
(15) any other terms of the series, which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, all upon such terms as may be determined
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in or pursuant to a supplemental
indenture with respect to such series. All Securities of the same series shall
be substantially identical in tenor and effect, except as to denomination.
The form of the Securities of each series shall be established pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in
or pursuant to the supplemental indenture creating such series. The Securities
of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of each other series
in such manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of
Directors may determine.
Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of a particular
series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form,
without coupons.
Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities of any series
issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by
providing in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture for the method by
which such terms or provisions shall be determined.
Section 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be
issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the
provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the
supplemental indenture creating such series. In the absence of any such
provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that
series shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 303. Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board, its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order,
authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not
otherwise.
Prior to any such authentication and delivery, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, in addition to any Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 102, and the
Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of
Securities required to be furnished pursuant to Section 202, an Opinion of
Counsel stating that:
(1) all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the
requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for
the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;
(2) the form and terms (or in connection with the issuance of
medium-term Securities under Section 311, the manner of determining the terms)
of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
13
(3) all laws and requirements with respect to the execution and
delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the Company
has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been
duly authorized and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication
and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of
the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as to
enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors' rights
generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles,
whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of
such series Outstanding; and
(4) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request;
and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities
created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all laws and
requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the
supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been
complied with, the Company has corporate power to execute and deliver any such
supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those
purposes and any such supplemental indenture has been executed and delivered and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and
legal principles affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in
effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law
or in equity).
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if
the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.
Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security for any series, all
Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
Section 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt
of the documents required by Section 303, together with a Company Order, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities
of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series
upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or
agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge to the Holder; and
upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of
authorized denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
Section 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall
keep or cause to be kept a register (herein sometimes referred to as the
"Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities, or of
Securities of a particular series, and for
14
transfers of Securities or of Securities of such series. Any such register shall
be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written
form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained
in such register or registers shall be available for inspection by the Trustee
at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section
1002.
Subject to Section 204, upon surrender for transfer of any Security of
any series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal
amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms.
Subject to Section 204, at the option of the Holder, Securities of any
series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized
denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of
like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such
office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall
be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon
such transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
(if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
Unless otherwise provided in the Security to be transferred or
exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise
provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304 or 906
not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, transfer or exchange
any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of
such series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close
of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to transfer or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except for the portion
of such Security not so selected for redemption.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar
for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to
time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar in place of the Trustee
with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i)
any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the
Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless,
then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in
lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding.
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless
otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301,
interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such
Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid
by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or
Clause (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to the Holder of each such Security at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
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If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or
prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to
Article Eleven is not paid or duly provided for on or prior to the Redemption
Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest
shall be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any
Security is registered in the Security Register as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and
(subject to Section 307) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
Section 309. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, transfer, conversion or exchange or credit against a sinking fund
shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the
Trustee and, if not already cancelled, shall be promptly cancelled by it. The
Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of
or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except
as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all
cancelled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures and shall
deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company.
Section 310. Computation of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as
contemplated in Section 301, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Section 311. Medium-Term Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate, Board Resolution, supplemental indenture, Opinion of
Counsel or Company Request otherwise required pursuant to Sections 202, 301 and
303 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if
such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the
authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request,
the statements made in the Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
102 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.
An Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution
delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the
preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof
will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original
issue from time to time upon the telephonic or written order of persons
designated in such Officers' Certificate, Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture (any such telephonic instructions to be confirmed promptly in writing
by such persons) and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent
with such Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution,
such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Officers'
Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution.
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ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities
(except as to any surviving rights of conversion, transfer or exchange of
Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in the form of
Security for such series), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated
and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 306, and (ii) Securities of such series for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
delivered to the Trustee cancelled or for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities of that series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee cancelled or for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose
an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee cancelled or for
cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of
such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or
to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the
Trustee with respect to that series under Section 607 shall survive and the
obligations of the Trustee under Sections 402 and 1003 shall survive.
Section 402. Application of Trust Money. All money and obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or Section 403 and all money
received by the Trustee in respect of such obligations shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities
in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of
the principal (and premium, if any) and
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interest for whose payment such money and obligations have been deposited with
or received by the Trustee; but such money and obligations need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Section 403. Legal and Covenant Defeasance.
(1) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of
each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto. In addition to discharge
of the Indenture pursuant to Section 401, in the case of any series of
Securities with respect to which the exact amount described in subparagraph (a)
below can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in such
subparagraph (a), the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the
entire indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series on the 91st day after
the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) below, and the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the securities of such series shall
no longer be in effect and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent contemplated by this provision have been compiled with, and
at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as funds in
trust, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
Securities of such series (i) cash in an amount, or
(ii) non-callable, non-prepayable bonds, notes, bills
or other similar obligations issued or guaranteed by
the United States government or any agency thereof,
the full and timely payment of which is backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States ("U.S.
Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal
and interest, if any, at such times and in such
amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or
(iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay (A) the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on all Securities of such series on
each date that such principal or interest, if any, is
due and payable, and (B) any mandatory sinking fund
payments on the dates on which such payments are due
and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and the Securities of such series;
(b) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound;
(c) no Event of Default or event which,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of deposit; and
(d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, and such
opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the
Securities of such series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same times,
as would have been the case if such deposit,
defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(2) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of
each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto. In addition to the
foregoing, in the case of any series of Securities with respect to which the
exact amount described in subparagraph (a) below can be determined at the time
of making the deposit referred to in such subparagraph (a), the Company shall be
deemed to be, and shall be, released from its obligations under any covenants
added with respect to such series pursuant to Section 301(11) hereof on the 91st
day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) below, and the
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Company's obligations under all Securities of such series and this Indenture
with respect to any covenants added with respect to such series pursuant to
Section 301(11) hereof shall thereafter be deemed to be discharged for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration (and the consequences
of any thereof) in connection therewith but shall continue in full force and
effect for all other purposes hereunder, and the Trustee, on demand of the
Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent contemplated by this provision have been
complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as funds in
trust, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
Securities of such series (i) cash in an amount, or
(ii) U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to
principal and interest, if any, at such times and in
such amounts as will insure the availability of cash,
or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay (A) the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on all Securities of such series on
each date that such principal or interest, if any, is
due and payable, and (B) any mandatory sinking fund
payments on the dates on which such payments are due
and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and the Securities of such series; and
(b) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound;
(c) no Event of Default or event which,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of deposit; and
(d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, and such
opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the
Securities of such series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same times,
as would have been the case if such deposit,
defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(3) Notwithstanding the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in this Section 403 with respect to all Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to
that series under Section 607 and the obligations of the Trustee with respect to
that series under Section 402 and 1003 shall survive.
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
Section 501. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used
herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable
to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the
supplemental indenture creating such series of Securities or in the form of
Security for such series:
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(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous
obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of such
series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series
(other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a
default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the
Indenture which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular
series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities of all series for
this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry of an order for relief against the Company under the
Federal Bankruptcy Code by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a
decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the
Company bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable Federal or State law,
or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the
Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Federal or
State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
(or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect by the end of a
period of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the consent by the Company to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or
any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of
any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the
Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture
under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for
such series.
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) (if the Event
of Default under paragraph (4) or (7) is with respect to less than all series of
Securities then Outstanding) of Section 501 occurs and is continuing with
respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the
principal of all the Securities of such series shall have already become due and
payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder
(each such series acting as a separate class), by notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal
amount (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of that series) of all the Securities of such series then Outstanding and
all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any
such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable,
anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series contained to the
contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (4) or
(7) (if the Event of Default under paragraph (4) or (7) is with respect to all
series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 501 occurs and is continuing,
then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities
shall
21
have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then
Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal
amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all
the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the
Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default
described in paragraph (5) or (6) occurs and is continuing, then the principal
amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms hereof) of all
the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon shall become
and be due and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act by the
Trustee or any other Holder, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities
contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made with
respect to the Securities of any series and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest on the Securities of
such series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any such series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the extent
that payment of such interest is lawful,
(C) interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate
or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such
series to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 607;
and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities,
other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such series
which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, or
(3) default is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or
analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of
any series,
22
and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to
the Securities of such series, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay
to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any
such series in the case of Clause (3) above), the whole amount then due and
payable on any such Security (or on the Securities of any such series in the
case of Clause (3) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with
interest, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue
installments of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by
the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such series in the case
of Clause (3) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and
collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such
Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue
principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise, (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such
payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee
any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 607.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and
counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the
series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
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Section 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.
Section 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any
series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of
such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by
availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to
seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such
series.
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive
Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute
and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or
repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the
Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be
restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
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thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
(1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action
so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or
if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the
proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be unjustly
prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a
default not theretofore cured
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase
fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed
to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing
by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or
group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or
to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the
25
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption
Date or Repayment Date).
Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the
continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may,
with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of
Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with
respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
of Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved
that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of
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any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of
any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder
known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or
in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous
obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided,
further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to
Securityholders of such series shall be given until at least 90 days after the
occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default", with
respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of such series.
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or
other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.
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Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 605. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, the
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to
Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such
other agent.
Section 606. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this
trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
particular Securities.
Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for
the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided
for therein. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the
Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at
all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities,
which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee
upon any Securities. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of
Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
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Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at
any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of
acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities
at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 608(a) with respect to any
series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or
by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of
that series for at least 6 months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609
with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder,
or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect
to any series of Securities, or
(4) the Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a
receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee, with respect to the series, or in the case of Clause (4), with respect
to all series, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Securityholder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least 6 months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the series, or, in the case of Clause (4),
with respect to all series.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall occur in
the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any
cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee for that series of Securities. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be appointed
by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the
successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to such series and
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such
series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Securityholders of such series and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Securityholder who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least 6 months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of that series
as their names and addresses appear in the
29
Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office.
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor
Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become
effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being
removed as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of
the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor Trustee shall, upon
payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor Trustee
hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless to its
lien, if any, provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor
Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor
Trustee is not being succeeded shall continue to be vested in the predecessor
Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee.
No successor Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible with respect to that series under this
Article.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. (a)
Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall
become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company
within 3 months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this
Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default
shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for
the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Securities and the
holders of other indenture securities (as defined in Subsection (c) of this
Section):
(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and
owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest,
effected after the beginning of such 3-month period and valid as against the
Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the
receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this
Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could
have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the
Company upon the date of such default; and
30
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as
such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition
thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such 3-month period, or an amount
equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to
the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or
such proceeds.
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account
of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable
thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim
by the Trustee to a third person, and (iii) distributions made in cash,
securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the
Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for
reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable
State law;
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by
it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior
to the beginning of such 3-month period;
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of
the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as
security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the
beginning of such 3-month period and such property was received as
security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the
Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such
property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe
that a default as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section would occur
within 3 months; or
(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph
(B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for
such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to
the extent of the fair value of such property.
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such 3-month period for property held as security at the
time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property
released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that
any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in
substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing
claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as
such pre-existing claim.
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned
between the Trustee, the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture
securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Securityholders and the holders
of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special
account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in
bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the
Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, the same percentage of their
respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything
on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in
such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the
Trustee and the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities
dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or
in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or
applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the
indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than
from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special
account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term
"dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in
bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the
Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, whether such distribution is
made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not include any such
distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The
court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization
is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion between the Trustee and the
Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities in accordance with
the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special
account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu
31
of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this
paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to
be made to the Trustee and the Securityholders and the holders of other
indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it
shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities
or other property held in such special account or as security for any such
claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the
secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the
provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such 3-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as
though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned
or been removed prior to the beginning of such 3-month period, it shall be
subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following
conditions exist:
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would
have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had
continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such 3-month
period; and
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred
within 3 months after such resignation or removal.
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of
this Section a creditor relationship arising from
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under
any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one
year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
(2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court
of competent jurisdiction, or by this Indenture, for the purpose of
preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien
of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or
encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the
circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the
Securityholders at the time and in the manner provided in this
Indenture;
(3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in
the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar
capacity;
(4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered
or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in Subsection (c) of
this Section;
(5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a
corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the
Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a
creditor of the Company; or
(6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of
any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall
within the classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in
Subsection (c) of this Section.
(c) For the purposes of this Section only:
(1) The term "default" means any failure to make payment in
full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon
the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest
becomes due and payable.
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(2) The term "other indenture securities" means securities, if
any, upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other
indenture (i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which
contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this
Section, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the
apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account.
(3) The term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which
full payment for goods or securities sold is made within 7 days after
delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other
orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
(4) The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, xxxx of
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or
merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the
receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or
merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security
is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the
creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making,
drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, xxxx of exchange,
acceptance or obligation.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Securities.
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any
of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the
Company, may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section
306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and,
if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating
Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The
Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than
the Company, to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon
such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee,
with the approval of the Company, may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent
which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
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such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent (other than an
Authenticating Agent appointed at the request of the Company from time to time)
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions
of Section 607.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
as Trustee
By:
--------------------------------------
As Authenticating Agent
By:
--------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE SEVEN
Securityholders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
Section 701. Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each
Regular Record Date, in each year in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, a list of the names
and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such
series as of such date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the
Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior
to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Securityholders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in
Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list
furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) If 3 or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter
referred to as "applicants") apply in
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writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each
such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least 6
months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that
the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such
series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then
the Trustee shall, within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such application,
at its election, either
(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), or
(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of
Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may
be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to
the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of
proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as
the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless, within 5 days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such
applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to
be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of
Securities of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would
be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the
basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon
the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all Securityholders of such series or all Securityholders, as
the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and
the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any
obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as
to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with
Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b).
Section 703. Reports by Trustee. (a) The term "reporting date" as used
in this Section means January 15. Within 60 days after the reporting date in
each year, beginning in 1998, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a
brief report dated as of such reporting date with respect to any of the
following events which may have occurred during the 12 months preceding the date
of such report (but if no such event has occurred within such period no report
need be transmitted):
(1) any change to its eligibility under Section 609 and its
qualifications under Section 608;
(2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship
specified in Section 310(b)(1) through Section 310(b)(10) of the Trust
Indenture Act;
(3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the
Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making
thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date
of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may
claim a lien or charge, prior to that of
35
Securities of any series, on any property or funds held or collected by
it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may
elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid
aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the
Securities of such series outstanding on the date of such report;
(4) any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date
of all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor
on the Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the
date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as
collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a
creditor relationship arising in a manner described in Section
613(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6);
(5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically
in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;
(6) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has
not previously reported; and
(7) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its
duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its
opinion materially affects the Securities, except action in respect of
a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee
in accordance with Section 602.
(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report with respect
to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to
state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as
such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a)
of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the
date of execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it claims
or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities of any series, on
property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not
previously reported pursuant to this Subsection, except that the Trustee shall
not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances
remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of
the Securities Outstanding of such series at such time, such report to be
transmitted within 90 days after such time.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which
the Securities are listed, and also with the Commission. The Company will notify
the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 704. Reports by Company. The Company will (1) file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not
required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said
Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company
with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time
to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2)
of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.
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ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey or
transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,
unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation or
partnership organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any State or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by
an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of
every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article
and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
Section 802. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been
named as the Company herein. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer,
the Company as the predecessor corporation may be dissolved, wound up or
liquidated at any time thereafter.
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Securityholders. Without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the
covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities
contained; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, or to surrender any
right or power herein conferred upon the Company, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series
(and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being
included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely
for the benefit of one or more specified series); or
37
(3) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or
(4) to add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly
permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions
referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at
the date as of which this instrument was executed or any
corresponding provision in any similar federal statute
hereafter enacted; or
(5) to establish any form of Security, as provided in Article Two,
and to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as
provided in Article Three and to set forth the terms thereof,
and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities
of any series; or
(6) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by
another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with
respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to
Section 611; or
(7) to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the
Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events
of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly
being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified
series); or
(8) to provide for the issuance of Securities in coupon as well as
fully registered form.
No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified in Clauses (2),
(3), (5) or (7) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the
interest of the Holders of Securities of any series.
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated
Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on,
any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of
computing the amount of principal thereof or interest thereon
on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity
or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in
the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the
Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be); or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent
of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this
Indenture; or
38
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 513,
except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified
or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating
that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not (except to the extent required in
the case of a supplemental indenture entered into under Section 901(4) or
901(6)) be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the
extent provided therein.
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the TIA as then in effect.
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee,
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities
so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of
Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect
to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance
with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly comply with all the other
terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the
benefit of, the Securities of such series.
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for
transfer or exchanged and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in
the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
39
Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. If the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series, segregate
and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure
to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit
with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any)
or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any
series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any such payment of
principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series;
and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of
Securities or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying
Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such
Paying Agent in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it
seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose, all sums so held
in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company mail to
the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in
trust, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice
that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified in the
notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice
was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be
repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining
will be paid to the Company free of the trust formerly impressed upon it.
The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for
the Securities on its behalf. The
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Company may at any time and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to
act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to
any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.
Section 1004. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to
the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written
statement signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer
or principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that
(1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of
the Company's performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the
Securities has been made under his supervision; and
(2) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has
complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture through such
year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation,
specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof.
Section 1005. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Eight the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
Section 1101. Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the
right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities
of any series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or
analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in the form of Security
for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 202 and on such
terms as are specified in such form or in the Board Resolution or indenture
supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in
Section 301. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance
with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that this Article does not
conflict with such terms, the succeeding Sections of this Article.
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of
the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company
shall be evidenced by, or made pursuant to authority granted by, a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of any
Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.
In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities
or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company
which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction or condition.
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If
less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series are to be
redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision
for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of
such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a
particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so
selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized
denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple thereof,
and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the
minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. If less than all
the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed,
at his address appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date;
(2) the Redemption Price;
(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed, from the Holder
to whom the notice is given;
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon shall
cease to accrue from and after said date;
(5) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment
of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Company in
the Place of Payment; and
(6) that the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or
other analogous obligation, if that be the case.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
Redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear
interest. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with
the notice, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption
Price. Installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to
the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities
registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise
provided in such Security.
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Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the
Company in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.
Section 1108. Provisions with Respect to any Sinking Funds. Unless the
form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of
making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to
such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired
by the Company, or (2) receive credit for any Securities of such series (not
previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation or redeemed by the Company other than through the
mandatory sinking fund, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or
credited shall be credited at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with
respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next
preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (A) an Officers' Certificate
specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment
of cash and by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the
Company or so redeemed, and (B) such Securities so acquired, to the extent not
previously surrendered. Such Officers' Certificate shall also state the basis
for such credit and that the Securities for which the Company elects to receive
credit have not been previously so credited and were not redeemed by the Company
through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect
to such Securities and shall also state that no Event of Default with respect to
Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so
delivered to the Trustee shall be cancelled by the Trustee and no Securities
shall be authenticated in lieu thereof.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with
respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any
preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made
in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request),
unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash
shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund Redemption Date with respect
to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the
redemption of Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund
Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with
accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect
provided in Section 1106. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in
Section 1103, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date a sufficient
principal amount of Securities of such series to utilize that cash and shall
thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the
sinking fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 1104 (and with the
effect provided in Section 1106) for the redemption of Securities in part at the
option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by
the Trustee to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the
next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series
received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 1108. Any and all sinking fund
moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the
Maturity of Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or
redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the
Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient
for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such
series at Maturity.
On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date provided with respect to
Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum
equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on
Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this
Section 1108.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
--------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
President & Chief Executive Officer
Attest:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Secretary
{SEAL}
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Second Vice President
Attest:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
----------------------------------
Assistant Secretary
{SEAL}
00
XXXXX XX XXXXX )
) ss:
COUNTY OF XXXXXX )
On the 31st day of January, 1997 before me personally came Xxxxxx X.
Xxxx, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
resides at Houston, Texas; that he is President & Chief Executive Officer of
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., one of the parties described in and which
executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to that instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was affixed by authority of the board of directors of the corporation;
and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
{Notarial Seal}
00
XXXXX XX XXX XXXX )
) ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On the 3rd day of February, 1997 before me personally came Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
resides at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX; that he is Second Vice
President of The Chase Manhattan Bank, one of the parties described in and which
executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to that instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was affixed by authority of the board of directors of the corporation;
and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
/s/ Xxxxxxxxx XxXxxx
-----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxxx XxXxxx
{Notarial Seal}
46
