Exhibit 1
JANUS ADVISER SERIES
TRUST INSTRUMENT
DATED MARCH 22, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS.................................................... 1
ARTICLE II -- THE TRUSTEES.................................................. 2
Section 1 Management of the Trust................................. 2
Section 2 Initial Trustees; Election and Number of Trustees....... 2
Section 3 Term of Office of Trustees.............................. 2
Section 4 Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees...................... 3
Section 5 Temporary Vacancy or Absence............................ 3
Section 6 Chairman................................................ 3
Section 7 Action by the Trustees.................................. 3
Section 8 Ownership of Trust Property............................. 4
Section 9 Effect of Trustees Not Serving.......................... 4
Section 10 Trustees, etc. as Shareholders.......................... 4
ARTICLE III -- POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES....................................... 5
Section 1 Powers.................................................. 5
Section 2 Certain Transactions.................................... 7
ARTICLE IV -- SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES....................................... 8
Section 1 Establishment of Series or Class........................ 8
Section 2 Shares of Beneficial Interest........................... 8
Section 3 Investment in the Trust................................. 9
Section 4 Assets and Liabilities of Series........................ 9
Section 5 Ownership and Transfer of Shares........................ 10
Section 6 Status of Shares; Limitation of
Shareholder Liability................................... 10
ARTICLE V -- DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS................................. 11
Section 1 Distributions........................................... 11
Section 2 Redemptions............................................. 11
Section 3 Determination of Net Asset Value........................ 12
Section 4 Suspension of Right of Redemption....................... 12
Section 5 Redemptions Necessary for Qualification as
Regulated Investment Company............................ 12
ARTICLE VI -- SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS...................... 13
Section 1 Voting Powers........................................... 13
Section 2 Meetings of Shareholders................................ 13
Section 3 Quorum; Required Vote................................... 13
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ARTICLE VII -- CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS............................. 14
Section 1 Investment Adviser...................................... 14
Section 2 Principal Underwriter................................... 14
Section 3 Transfer Agency, Shareholder Services, and
Administration Agreements............................... 15
Section 4 Custodian............................................... 15
Section 5 Parties to Contracts with Service Providers............. 15
ARTICLE VIII -- EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES............................ 15
ARTICLE IX -- LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION................... 16
Section 1 Limitation of Liability................................. 16
Section 2 Indemnification......................................... 17
Section 3 Indemnification of Shareholders......................... 18
ARTICLE X -- MISCELLANEOUS.................................................. 19
Section 1 Trust Not a Partnership................................. 19
Section 2 Trustee Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety........ 19
Section 3 Record Dates............................................ 19
Section 4 Termination of the Trust................................ 19
Section 5 Reorganization.......................................... 20
Section 6 Trust Instrument........................................ 21
Section 7 Applicable Law.......................................... 21
Section 8 Amendments.............................................. 22
Section 9 Fiscal Year............................................. 22
Section 10 Severability............................................ 22
Section 11 Use of the Name "Janus"..................................22
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JANUS ADVISER SERIES
TRUST INSTRUMENT
THIS TRUST INSTRUMENT IS MADE ON MARCH 22, 2000, by the Trustees, to
establish a business trust for the investment and reinvestment of funds
contributed to the Trust by investors. The Trustees declare that all money and
property contributed to the Trust shall be held and managed in trust pursuant to
this Trust Instrument. The name of the Trust created by this Trust Instrument is
Janus Adviser Series.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise provided or required by the context:
(a) "Bylaws" means the Bylaws of the Trust adopted by the Trustees, as
amended from time to time;
(b) "Class" means any class of Shares of a Series established pursuant to
Article IV;
(c) "Commission," "Interested Person," and "Principal Underwriter" have the
meanings provided in the 1940 Act;
(d) "Covered Person" means a person so defined in Article IX, Section 2;
(e) "Delaware Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code
entitled "Treatment of Delaware Business Trusts," as amended from time to time;
(f) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means "the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" as defined in the 1940 Act;
(g) "Net Asset Value" means the net asset value of each Series of the
Trust, determined as provided in Article V, Section 3;
(h) "Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown in the books of the Trust or
its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but does not include Shares
which have been repurchased or redeemed by the Trust and which are held in the
treasury of the Trust;
(i) "Series" means a series of Shares established pursuant to Article IV;
(j) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;
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(k) "Shares" means the equal proportionate transferable units of interest
into which the beneficial interest of each Series or Class is divided from time
to time (including whole Shares and fractions of Shares);
(l) "Trust" means Janus Adviser Series established hereby, and reference to
the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series, refers to that Series;
(m) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Trust Instrument, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who may from time to time be duly qualified and serving as
Trustees in accordance with Article II, in all cases in their capacities as
Trustees hereunder;
(n) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the Trust or any Series or the
Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series;
(o) The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time.
ARTICLE II
THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST. The business and affairs of the Trust
shall be managed by or under the direction of the Trustees, and they shall have
all powers necessary or desirable to carry out that responsibility. The Trustees
may execute all instruments and take all action they deem necessary or desirable
to promote the interests of the Trust. Any determination made by the Trustees in
good faith as to what is in the interests of the Trust shall be conclusive.
Section 2. INITIAL TRUSTEE; ELECTION AND NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The initial
Trustee shall be the person initially signing this Trust Instrument. The number
of Trustees (other than the initial Trustee) shall be fixed from time to time by
a majority of the Trustees; provided, that there shall be at least two (2)
Trustees. The Shareholders shall elect the Trustees (other than the initial
Trustee) on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time.
Section 3. TERM OF OFFICE OF TRUSTEES. Each Trustee shall hold office for
life or until his successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that (a)
any Trustee may resign by delivering to the other Trustees or to any Trust
officer a written resignation effective upon such delivery or a later date
specified therein; (b) any Trustee who requests to be retired, or who has become
physically or mentally incapacitated or is otherwise unable to
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serve, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a majority of the other
Trustees, specifying the effective date of retirement; (c) any Trustee shall be
retired or removed with or without cause at any time upon the unanimous written
request of the remaining Trustees; and (d) any Trustee may be removed at any
meeting of the Shareholders by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding
Shares.
Section 4. VACANCIES; APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES. Whenever a vacancy shall
exist, regardless of the reason for such vacancy, the remaining Trustees shall
appoint any person as they determine in their sole discretion to fill that
vacancy, consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act. Such appointment
shall be made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees or by
a resolution of the Trustees, duly adopted and recorded in the records of the
Trust, specifying the effective date of the appointment. The Trustees may
appoint a new Trustee as provided above in anticipation of a vacancy expected to
occur because of the retirement, resignation, or removal of a Trustee, or an
increase in number of Trustees, provided that such appointment shall become
effective only at or after the expected vacancy occurs. As soon as any such
Trustee has accepted his appointment in writing, the trust estate shall vest in
the new Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act
or conveyance, and he shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder.
Section 5. TEMPORARY VACANCY OR ABSENCE. Whenever a vacancy in the Trustees
shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, or while any Trustee is absent from
his domicile (unless that Trustee has made arrangements to be informed about,
and to participate in, the affairs of the Trust during such absence), or is
physically or mentally incapacitated, the remaining Trustees shall have all the
powers hereunder and their certificate as to such vacancy, absence, or
incapacity shall be conclusive. Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate
his powers as Trustee for a period not to exceed six (6) months, unless
otherwise extended for one or more additional consecutive six (6) month periods,
to any other Trustee or Trustees.
Section 6. CHAIRMAN. The Trustees shall appoint one of their number to be
Chairman of the Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the
Trustees, shall be responsible for the execution of policies established by the
Trustees and the administration of the Trust.
Section 7. ACTION BY THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees shall act by majority vote
at a meeting duly called (including at a telephonic meeting, unless the 1940 Act
requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Trustees in
person) at which a quorum is present or by written consent of a majority of
Trustees (or such greater number as may be required by applicable law) without a
meeting. A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a
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quorum at any meeting. Meetings of the Trustees may be called orally or in
writing by the Chairman of the Trustees or by any two other Trustees. Notice of
the time, date and place of all Trustees meetings shall be given to each Trustee
by telephone, facsimile or other electronic mechanism sent to his home or
business address at least twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting or by
written notice mailed to his home or business address at least seventy-two hours
in advance of the meeting. Notice need not be given to any Trustee who attends
the meeting without objecting to the lack of notice or who signs a waiver of
notice either before or after the meeting. Subject to the requirements of the
1940 Act, the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees
authority to approve particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of
the Trust. Any written consent or waiver may be provided and delivered to the
Trust by facsimile or other similar electronic mechanism.
Section 8. OWNERSHIP OF TRUST PROPERTY. The Trust Property of the Trust and
of each Series shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter
held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any
successor Trustees. All of the Trust Property and legal title thereto shall at
all times be considered as vested in the Trustees on behalf of the Trust, except
that the Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or
in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any person as nominee. No
Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual
asset of the Trust or of any Series or any right of partition or possession
thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, as provided in Article IV, a
proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust or Series represented
by Shares.
Section 9. EFFECT OF TRUSTEES NOT SERVING. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, incapacity, or inability or refusal to serve of the
Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke
any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Trust Instrument.
Section 10. TRUSTEES, ETC. AS SHAREHOLDERS. Subject to any restrictions in
the Bylaws, any Trustee, officer, agent or independent contractor of the Trust
may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as any other
Shareholder; the Trustees may issue and sell Shares to and buy Shares from any
such person or any firm or company in which such person is interested, subject
only to any general limitations herein.
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ARTICLE III
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. POWERS. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals,
free of the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority to take or refrain from taking any action and to execute any contracts
and instruments that they may consider necessary or desirable in the management
of the Trust. The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by current
or future laws or customs applicable to trust investments, but shall have full
power and authority to make any investments which they, in their sole
discretion, deem proper to accomplish the purposes of the Trust. The Trustees
may exercise all of their powers without recourse to any court or other
authority. Subject to any applicable limitation herein or in the Bylaws or
resolutions of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and authority, without
limitation:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or
other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or limited by any
current or future law or custom concerning investments by trustees, and to sell,
exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or
all of the Trust Property; to invest in obligations, securities and assets of
any kind, and without regard to whether they may mature before the possible
termination of the Trust; and without limitation to invest all or any part of
its cash and other property in securities issued by a registered investment
company or series thereof, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act;
(b) To operate as and carry on the business of a registered investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary and proper to conduct such a
business;
(c) To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Trust Instrument providing
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to the
extent such right is not reserved to the Shareholders;
(d) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents
as they deem appropriate;
(e) To employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust, subject to any
provisions herein or in the Bylaws, one or more banks, trust companies or
companies that are members of a national securities exchange, or other entities
permitted by the Commission to serve as such;
(f) To retain one or more transfer agents and Shareholder servicing agents,
or both;
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(g) To provide for the distribution of Shares either through a Principal
Underwriter or distributor as provided herein or by the Trust itself, or both,
or pursuant to a distribution plan of any kind;
(h) To set record dates in the manner provided for herein or in the Bylaws;
(i) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers
of the Trust and to any agent, independent contractor, manager, investment
adviser, custodian or underwriter;
(j) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust, subject to
Article X, Section 4;
(k) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to other securities or property; and to execute and deliver powers of
attorney delegating such power to other persons;
(l) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(m) To hold any security or other property (i) in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other negotiable form, or
(ii) either in the Trust's or Trustees' own name or in the name of a custodian
or a nominee or nominees, subject to safeguards according to the usual practice
of business trusts or investment companies;
(n) To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined
investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and with
separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to
establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article IV;
(o) To the full extent permitted by Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to
allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series
and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same
between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of
the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article IV,
Section 4;
(p) To consent to or participate in any plan for the liquidation,
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern whose
securities are held by the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage,
purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or concern; and to pay calls
or subscriptions with respect to any security held by the Trust;
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(q) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not limited to,
claims for taxes;
(r) To make distributions of income and of capital gains to Shareholders in
the manner hereinafter provided for;
(s) To borrow money;
(t) To establish committees for such purposes, with such membership, and
with such responsibilities as the Trustees may consider proper;
(u) To issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, cancel, retire, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of and otherwise deal in Shares; to establish terms and
conditions regarding the issuance, sale, repurchase, redemption, cancellation,
retirement, acquisition, holding, resale, reissuance, disposition of or dealing
in Shares; and, subject to Articles IV and V, to apply to any such repurchase,
redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or
property of the Trust or of the particular Series with respect to which such
Shares are issued; and
(v) To carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any
of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary or desirable to accomplish
any purpose or to further any of the foregoing powers, and to take every other
action incidental to the foregoing business or purposes, objects or powers.
The clauses above shall be construed as objects and powers, and the
enumeration of specific powers shall not limit in any way the general powers of
the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as
such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the
applicable Series, and not an action in an individual capacity. No one dealing
with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning
the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application of any payments made
or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order. In construing this
Trust Instrument, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
Section 2. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Except as prohibited by applicable law,
the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any
securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the
Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as
principal, or have any such dealings with any investment adviser, administrator,
distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of
such person. The Trust may employ any such person or entity in which such person
is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment
adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent,
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dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary
terms.
ARTICLE IV
SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES
Section 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF SERIES OR CLASSES. The Trust shall consist of
one or more Series. The Trustees hereby establish the Series listed in Schedule
A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each additional Series shall be
established by the adoption of a resolution of the Trustees. The Trustees may
divide the Shares of any Series into Classes. In such case each Class of a
Series shall represent interests in the assets of that Series. The Trustees may
designate the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of each Series or
Class. The Trust shall maintain separate and distinct records for each Series
and hold and account for the assets thereof separately from the other assets of
the Trust or of any other Series. A Series may issue any number of Shares and
need not issue Shares. Each Share of a Series shall represent an equal
beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a
Series or Class shall be entitled to receive his pro rata share of all
distributions made with respect to such Series or Class. Upon redemption of his
Shares, such Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of
such Series. The Trustees may change the name of any Series or Class. At any
time that there are no shares outstanding of any particular Series (or Class)
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by a majority vote
abolish that Series (or Class) and rescind the establishment and designation
thereof.
Section 2. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The beneficial interest in the
Trust shall be divided into Shares of one or more separate and distinct Series
or Classes established by the Trustees. The number of Shares of each Series and
Class is unlimited and each Share shall have a par value of $0.001 per Share.
All Shares issued hereunder shall be fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders
shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or
other securities issued by the Trust. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority, in their sole discretion and without obtaining Shareholder approval:
to issue original or additional Shares at such times and on such terms and
conditions as they deem appropriate; to issue fractional Shares and Shares held
in the treasury; to establish and to change in any manner Shares of any Series
or Classes with such preferences, terms of conversion, voting powers, rights and
privileges as the Trustees may determine (but the Trustees may not change
Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to the Shareholders of such
Shares); to divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Classes into a greater
or lesser number; to classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series or
Classes into one or more Series or Classes of Shares; to abolish any one or
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more Series or Classes of Shares; to issue Shares to acquire other assets
(including assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of
liabilities) and businesses; and to take such other action with respect to the
Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable. Shares held in the treasury shall not
confer any voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any
dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
Section 3. INVESTMENT IN THE TRUST. The Trustees shall accept investments
in any Series from such persons and on such terms as they may from time to time
authorize. At the Trustees' discretion, such investments, subject to applicable
law, may be in the form of cash or securities in which that Series is authorized
to invest, valued as provided in Article V, Section 3. Investments in a Series
shall be credited to each Shareholder's account in the form of full or
fractional Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the
investment is received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees;
provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a
sales charge upon investments in any Series or Class or (b) determine the Net
Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The Trustees shall
have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series at any time without
any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 4. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF SERIES. All consideration received by
the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with
all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof (including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived
from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall
be held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the Trust and
every other Series and are referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series. The
assets belonging to a particular Series shall belong only to that Series for all
purposes, and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of creditors of
that particular Series. Any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to
any particular Series shall be allocated by the Trustees between and among one
or more Series as the Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all
purposes, and such assets, earnings, income, profits or funds, or payments and
proceeds thereof shall be referred to as assets belonging to that Series. The
assets belonging to a Series shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust,
and shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders
of that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall be charged with the
liabilities of that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves
attributable to that Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated
solely to a particular Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any
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particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees
between or among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner as the
Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes.
Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to
allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein
provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted
for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be
enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the assets
of the Trust generally or of any other Series. Notice of this contractual
limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees' discretion, be set
forth in the certificate of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by
amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such
notice in the certificate of trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of
the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the
statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the
certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any
person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any
Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any
debt, liability, obligation or expense incurred, contracted or otherwise
existing with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of
any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or
belonging to any other Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any
particular Series shall have any claim or right to institute suit against the
Trust or any Series with respect to any matter that does not directly affect
that particular Series.
Section 5. OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF SHARES. The Trust shall maintain a
register containing the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each Series
and Class thereof, the number of Shares of each Series and Class held by such
Shareholders, and a record of all Share transfers. The register shall be
conclusive as to the identity of Shareholders of record and the number of Shares
held by them from time to time. The Trustees may authorize the issuance of
certificates representing Shares and adopt rules governing their use. The
Trustees may make rules governing the transfer of Shares, whether or not
represented by certificates.
Section 6. STATUS OF SHARES; LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving Shareholders only the rights
provided in this Trust Instrument. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
acquired a Share, shall be held expressly to have assented to and agreed to be
bound by the terms of this Trust Instrument and to have become a party hereto.
No Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise
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existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series. Neither the Trust nor the
Trustees shall have any power to bind any Shareholder personally or to demand
payment from any Shareholder for anything, other than as agreed by the
Shareholder. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability
as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated
in the State of Delaware. Every written obligation of the Trust or any Series
shall contain a statement to the effect that such obligation may only be
enforced against the assets of the Trust or such Series; however, the omission
of such statement shall not operate to bind or create personal liability for any
Shareholder or Trustee.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trustees may declare and pay dividends and
other distributions from the assets belonging to each Series. The amount and
payment of dividends or distributions and their form, whether they are in cash,
Shares or other Trust Property, shall be determined by the Trustees. Dividends
and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution adopted
once or more often as the Trustees determine. All dividends and other
distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that
Series they held on the record date established for such payment, except that
such dividends and distributions shall appropriately reflect expenses allocated
to a particular Class of such Series. The Trustees may adopt and offer to
Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or
similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 2. REDEMPTIONS. Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the right
at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to
redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to
the Net Asset Value per Share. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption
price per Share shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by
the Series of a request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are
determined by the Trustees and described in any required disclosure document.
The Trustees may specify conditions, prices, and places of redemption, and may
specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for
redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in
securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in
such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon redemption,
Shares may be reissued from time to time. The Trustees may require Shareholders
to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees, including the
failure of a Shareholder to supply a personal identification number if required
to do so, or to have the minimum investment required, or to
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pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to him. To the extent permitted
by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares
required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the
Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may
postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the
Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period
of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
Section 3. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE. The Trustees shall cause the
Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time to
time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Trustees
may delegate the power and duty to determine Net Asset Value per Share to one or
more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository or other
agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall be
determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be
prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of
the close of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange on each
day for all or part of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.
Section 4. SUSPENSION OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. If, as referred to in Section
2 of this Article, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and
suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension shall
take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close
of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension.
Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the
Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is
suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or
receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the
suspension terminates.
Section 5. REDEMPTIONS NECESSARY FOR QUALIFICATION AS REGULATED INVESTMENT
COMPANY. If the Trustees shall determine that direct or indirect ownership of
Shares of any Series has or may become concentrated in any person to an extent
which would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code, then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the
obligation) by lot or other means they deem equitable to (a) call for redemption
by any such person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity
with the requirements for such qualification and (b) refuse to transfer or issue
Shares to any person whose acquisition of Shares in question would, in the
Trustees' judgment, result in such disqualification. Any such redemption shall
be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article.
Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such
information concerning direct and indirect ownership of Shares as the Trustees
deem necessary to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority.
- 12 -
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
with respect to (a) the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2 of this
Article; (b) the removal of Trustees as provided in Article II, Section 3(d);
(c) any investment advisory or management contract as provided in Article VII,
Section 1; (d) any termination of the Trust as provided in Article X, Section 4;
(e) the amendment of this Trust Instrument to the extent and as provided in
Article X, Section 8; and (f) such additional matters relating to the Trust as
may be required or authorized by law, this Trust Instrument, or the Bylaws or
any registration of the Trust with the Commission or any State, or as the
Trustees may consider desirable.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be
voted by individual Series or Class, except (a) when required by the 1940 Act,
Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series or Class,
and (b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests
of more than one Series or Class, then the Shareholders of all such affected
Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each
fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There
shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted
in person or by proxy or in any manner provided for in the Bylaws. The Bylaws
may provide that proxies may be given by any electronic or telecommunications
device or in any other manner, but if a proposal by anyone other than the
officers or Trustees is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or
Class, or if there is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in
opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only
in person or by written proxy. Until Shares of a Series are issued, as to that
Series the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any
action required or permitted to be taken by Shareholders by law, this Trust
Instrument or the Bylaws.
Section 2. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The first Shareholders' meeting shall
be held to elect Trustees at such time and place as the Trustees designate.
Special meetings of the Shareholders of any Series or Class may be called by the
Trustees and shall be called by the Trustees upon the written request of
Shareholders owning at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of such Series
or Class entitled to vote. Shareholders shall be entitled to at least fifteen
days' notice of any meeting, given as determined by the Trustees.
Section 3. QUORUM; REQUIRED VOTE. One-third of the Outstanding Shares of
each Series or Class, or one-third of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust,
entitled to vote in person or by proxy shall be a quorum
- 13 -
for the transaction of business at a Shareholders' meeting with respect to such
Series or Class, or with respect to the entire Trust, respectively. Any lesser
number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session of a
Shareholders' meeting may be held within a reasonable time without further
notice. Except when a larger vote is required by law, this Trust Instrument or
the Bylaws, a majority of the Outstanding Shares voted in person or by proxy
shall decide any matters to be voted upon with respect to the entire Trust and a
plurality of such Outstanding Shares shall elect a Trustee; provided, that if
this Trust Instrument or applicable law permits or requires that Shares be voted
on any matter by individual Series or Classes, then a majority of the
Outstanding Shares of that Series or Class (or, if required by law, a Majority
Shareholder Vote of that Series or Class) voted in person or by proxy on the
matter shall decide that matter insofar as that Series or Class is concerned.
Shareholders may act as to the Trust or any Series or Class by the written
consent of a majority (or such greater amount as may be required by applicable
law) of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust or of such Series or Class, as the
case may be.
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section 1. INVESTMENT ADVISER. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote, the
Trustees may enter into one or more investment advisory contracts on behalf of
the Trust or any Series, providing for investment advisory services, statistical
and research facilities and services, and other facilities and services to be
furnished to the Trust or Series on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Trustees. Any such contract may provide for the investment adviser to effect
purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities or other Trust Property on
behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer or agent of the Trust to
effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the
investment adviser. The Trustees may authorize the investment adviser to employ
one or more sub-advisers. Any reference in this Trust Instrument to the
investment adviser shall be deemed to include such sub-advisers, unless the
context otherwise requires.
Section 2. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER. The Trustees may enter into contracts on
behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, providing for the distribution and
sale of Shares by the other party, either directly or as sales agent, on terms
and conditions acceptable to the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt a plan or
plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter
into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or
indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its
Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940
- 14 -
Act, Rule 12b-1 thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.
Section 3. TRANSFER AGENCY, SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, AND ADMINISTRATION
AGREEMENTS. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, may
enter into transfer agency agreements, Shareholder service agreements, and
administration and management agreements with any party or parties on terms and
conditions acceptable to the Trustees.
Section 4. CUSTODIAN. The Trustees shall at all times place and maintain
the securities and similar investments of the Trust and of each Series in
custody meeting the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series, may enter into
an agreement with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Trustees, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the
securities owned by the Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written
order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b) receive and receipt for any moneys
due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own banking
department or elsewhere, (c) disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers, and
(d) employ one or more sub-custodians.
Section 5. PARTIES TO CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS. The Trustees may
enter into any contract referred to in this Article with any entity, although
one more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director,
trustee, partner, shareholder, or member of such entity, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered void or voidable because of such relationship.
No person having such a relationship shall be disqualified from voting on or
executing a contract in his capacity as Trustee and/or Shareholder, or be liable
merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust with
respect to such a contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom.
Any contract referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article shall be
consistent with and subject to the applicable requirements of Section 15 of the
1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder with respect to its continuance in
effect, its termination, and the method of authorization and approval of such
contract or renewal. No amendment to a contract referred to in Section 1 of this
Article shall be effective unless assented to in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and orders thereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES
Subject to Article IV, Section 4, the Trust or a particular Series shall
pay, or shall reimburse the Trustees from the Trust estate or the assets
belonging to the particular Series, for their
- 15 -
expenses and disbursements, including, but not limited to, interest charges,
taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; expenses of issue, repurchase and
redemption of Shares; certain insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest
charges and expenses of third parties, including the Trust's investment
advisers, managers, administrators, distributors, custodians, transfer agents
and fund accountants; fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other
reporting services; costs of membership in trade associations;
telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses; auditing, legal and
compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its Series and maintaining
its existence; costs of preparing and printing the prospectuses of the Trust and
each Series, statements of additional information and Shareholder reports and
delivering them to Shareholders; expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy
solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining books and accounts; costs of
reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and expenses of the Trustees;
compensation of the Trust's officers and employees and costs of other personnel
performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs of Trustee meetings;
Commission registration fees and related expenses; state or foreign securities
laws registration fees and related expenses; and for such non-recurring items as
may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a Series (or a Trustee or
officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for all losses and
liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees shall have
a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the case of an
expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such Series,
prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the
reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities.
This Article shall not preclude the Trust from directly paying any of the
aforementioned fees and expenses.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. All persons contracting with or having
any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets
of the Trust or such Series for payment under such contract or claim; and
neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every
written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series shall
contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement
shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer of the Trust liable thereunder.
Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted under the reasonable
belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust, the Trustees
and officers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable for any act or
omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them
- 16 -
or any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or independent contractor of
the Trust, but nothing contained in this Trust Instrument or in the Delaware Act
shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust
or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations
contained in subsection (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee
of the Trust ("Covered Person") shall be indemnified by the Trust or
the appropriate Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against
liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him
in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he
becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or
having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by
him in the settlement thereof, whether or not he is a Covered Person
at the time such expenses are incurred;
(ii) as used herein, the words "claim," "action," "suit," or
"proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings
(civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened,
and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include, without
limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in
settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which
the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the
Trust; or
(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a
determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office: (A) by the court or
other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of
those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are
parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type
- 17 -
inquiry); or (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based
upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry).
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by
policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of
or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be
entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of a Covered Person.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this
Section may be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to
final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or
applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either (i) such
Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance
payments or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in
a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason
to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from
indemnification under this Section.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article IX by the Shareholders of
the Trust, or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Trust
Instrument or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only,
to the extent that such repeal or modification would, if applied
retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered
Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any
act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
Section 3. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. If any Shareholder or former
Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by reason of
his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions
or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any
entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to
the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected
Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the defense of any such
claim
- 18 -
made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and
satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. TRUST NOT A PARTNERSHIP. This Trust Instrument creates a trust
and not a partnership. No Trustee shall have any power to bind personally either
the Trust's officers or any Shareholder.
Section 2. TRUSTEE ACTION; EXPERT ADVICE; NO BOND OR SURETY. The exercise
by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good faith and with
reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be binding upon
everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Article IX, the Trustees shall
not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees
may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and
operation of this Trust Instrument, and subject to the provisions of Article IX,
shall not be liable for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or
for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give
any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is obtained.
Section 3. RECORD DATES. The Trustees may fix in advance a date up to one
hundred twenty (120) days before the date of any Shareholders' meeting, or the
date for the payment of any dividends or other distributions, or the date for
the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange
of Shares shall go into effect as a record date for the determination of the
Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or
entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to
receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights in respect of
any such change, conversion or exchange of Shares. Any Shareholder who was a
Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Section 4. TERMINATION OF THE TRUST. (a) This Trust shall have perpetual
existence. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust or of each Series
to be affected, the Trustees may
(i) sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of the
Trust or any affected Series to another Series or to another entity
which is an open-end investment company as defined in the 1940 Act, or
is a series thereof, for adequate consideration, which may include the
assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other
liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust or any
- 19 -
affected Series, and which may include shares of or interests in such
Series, entity, or series thereof; or
(ii) at any time sell and convert into money all or substantially all
of the assets of the Trust or any affected Series.
Upon making reasonable provision for the payment of all known liabilities of the
Trust or any affected Series in either (i) or (ii), by such assumption or
otherwise, the Trustees shall distribute the remaining proceeds or assets (as
the case may be) ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or any affected
Series; however, the payment to any particular Class of such Series may be
reduced by any fees, expenses or charges allocated to that Class.
(b) The Trustees may take any of the actions specified in subsection (a)
(i) and (ii) above without obtaining a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust or
any Series if a majority of the Trustees determines that the continuation of the
Trust or Series is not in the best interests of the Trust, such Series, or their
respective Shareholders as a result of factors or events adversely affecting the
ability of the Trust or such Series to conduct its business and operations in an
economically viable manner. Such factors and events may include the inability of
the Trust or a Series to maintain its assets at an appropriate size, changes in
laws or regulations governing the Trust or the Series or affecting assets of the
type in which the Trust or Series invests, or economic developments or trends
having a significant adverse impact on the business or operations of the Trust
or such Series.
(c) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or assets
pursuant to subsection (a), the Trust or affected Series shall terminate and the
Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities
and duties hereunder with respect thereto and the right, title and interest of
all parties therein shall be canceled and discharged. Upon termination of the
Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall
cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust's certificate of trust to be
filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which certificate of cancellation may
be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 5. REORGANIZATION. Notwithstanding anything else herein, to change
the Trust's form of organization the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval,
(a) cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more entities,
if the surviving or resulting entity is the Trust or another open-end management
investment company under the 1940 Act, or a series thereof, that will succeed to
or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940 Act, or (b) cause the Trust to
incorporate under the laws of Delaware. Any agreement of merger or consolidation
or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of Trustees and facsimile
- 20 -
signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the
Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees
in accordance with this Section 5 may effect any amendment to the Trust
Instrument or effect the adoption of a new trust instrument of the Trust if it
is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
Section 6. TRUST INSTRUMENT. The original or a copy of this Trust
Instrument and of each amendment hereto or Trust Instrument supplemental shall
be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by a Trustee or an
officer of the Trust as to the authenticity of the Trust Instrument or any such
amendments or supplements and as to any matters in connection with the Trust.
The masculine gender herein shall include the feminine and neuter genders.
Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
of this Trust Instrument. This Trust Instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. APPLICABLE LAW. This Trust Instrument and the Trust created
hereunder are governed by and construed and administered according to the
Delaware Act and the applicable laws of the State of Delaware; provided,
however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Trust Instrument (a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of
Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or
regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee
accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements
to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the
necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the
acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or
other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v)
the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi)
restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration
of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other
manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or
other standards of responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of
trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or
authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Trust
Instrument. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Delaware business
trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all
powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The
Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or
- 21 -
privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under
the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such
power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such
power or privilege or take such actions.
Section 8. AMENDMENTS. The Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote,
amend or otherwise supplement this Trust Instrument by making an amendment, a
Trust Instrument supplemental hereto or an amended and restated trust
instrument; provided, that Shareholders shall have the right to vote on any
amendment (a) which would affect the voting rights of Shareholders granted in
Article VI, Section 1, (b) to this Section 8, (c) required to be approved by
Shareholders by law or by the Trust's registration statement(s) filed with the
Commission, and (d) submitted to them by the Trustees in their discretion. Any
amendment submitted to Shareholders which the Trustees determine would affect
the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall be authorized by vote of the
Shareholders of such Series or Class and no vote shall be required of
Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected. Notwithstanding anything else
herein, any amendment to Article IX which would have the effect of reducing the
indemnification and other rights provided thereby to Trustees, officers,
employees, and agents of the Trust or to Shareholders or former Shareholders,
and any repeal or amendment of this sentence, shall each require the affirmative
vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust
entitled to vote thereon.
Section 9. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on a
specified date as set forth in the Bylaws. The Trustees may change the fiscal
year of the Trust without Shareholder approval.
Section 10. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Trust Instrument are
severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any
provision hereof conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and
regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted
a part of this Trust Instrument; provided, however, that such determination
shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Trust Instrument or
render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such
determination. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of
this Trust Instrument.
Section 11. USE OF THE NAME "JANUS". Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus")
has consented to the use by the Trust and by each Series thereof to the
identifying word "Janus" in the name of the Trust and of each Series. Such
consent is conditioned upon the Trust's employment of Xxxxx as investment
adviser to the Trust and
- 22 -
to each Series. As between Xxxxx and the Trust, Xxxxx shall control the use of
such name insofar as such name contains the identifying word "Janus." Janus may
from time to time use the identifying word "Janus" in other connections and for
other purposes, including without limitation in the names of other investment
companies, corporations or businesses that it may manage, advise, sponsor or own
or in which it may have a financial interest. Janus may require the Trust or any
Series to cease using the identifying word "Janus" in the name of the Trust or
any Series if the Trust or Series ceases to employ Janus or a subsidiary or
affiliate thereof as investment adviser.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the initial Trustee, has
executed this Trust Instrument as of the date first above written.
__________________________
as Trustee and not
individually
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
STATE OF COLORADO)
CITY OF DENVER ) ss:
BEFORE ME THIS 22ND DAY OF MARCH, 2000, personally appeared the above-named
, known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing
instrument and who acknowledged that he executed the same.
__________________________
Notary Public
My Commission expires___________________________.
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SCHEDULE A
-------------------------------------------------------------
SERIES OF THE TRUST
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Growth Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Aggressive Growth Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Capital Appreciation Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Balanced Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Equity Income Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Growth and Income Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Strategic Value Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser International Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Worldwide Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Flexible Income Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
Janus Adviser Money Market Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
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