EXHIBIT 1.1
3,000,000 Shares
The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LUFKIN & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES CORPORATION
BT ALEX. ▇▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED
SBC WARBURG DILLON READ INC.
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto
c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Securities Corporation
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"),
proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I
hereto (the "UNDERWRITERS") to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of
3,000,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share of the
Company (the "FIRM SHARES"). The Selling Stockholder named on Schedule II
hereto proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an
additional 450,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value
per share (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES") if requested by the Underwriters as provided
in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "SHARES." The shares of common stock of the
Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby
are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK." The Company and the Selling
Stockholder are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "SELLERS."
SECTION 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"COMMISSION") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the "ACT"), a registration statement on Form S-3, including a
prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement, as amended at
the time it became effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be
part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule
A under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT;" and
the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares is hereinafter
referred to as the "PROSPECTUS" (including, in the case of all references to the
Registration Statement in the Prospectus, documents incorporated therein by
reference). If the Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms
hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act
registering additional shares of Common Stock (a "RULE 462(B) REGISTRATION
STATEMENT"), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term
"Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement. The terms "SUPPLEMENT" and "AMENDMENT" or "AMEND" as
used in this Agreement with respect to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with
the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
"EXCHANGE ACT") that are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus.
SECTION 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements. On
the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and
subject to its terms and conditions, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell
3,000,000 Firm Shares and (ii) each Underwriter agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from each Seller at a price per Share of $______ (the
"PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares (subject to such adjustments to
eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion
to the total number of Firm Shares to be sold by the Company as the number of
Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedules I
hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, and subject to
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its terms and conditions, the Selling Stockholder agrees to issue and sell the
Additional Shares and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase,
severally and not jointly, up to 450,000 Additional Shares from the Selling
Stockholder at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased solely
for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering
of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters may exercise their right to purchase
Additional Shares in whole or in part from time to time by giving written notice
thereof to the Selling Stockholder within 30 days after the date of this
Agreement. You shall give any such notice on behalf of the Underwriters and
such notice shall specify the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be
purchased pursuant to such exercise and the date for payment and delivery
thereof, which date shall be a business day (i) no earlier than two business
days after such notice has been given (and, in any event, no earlier than the
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined)) and (ii) no later than ten business days
after such notice has been given.
Each Seller hereby agrees not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to
sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or
(ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of
the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any Common Stock
(regardless of whether any of the transactions described in clause (i) or (ii)
is to be settled by the delivery of Common Stock, or such other securities, in
cash or otherwise), except to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, for a
period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written
consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, during such period (i) the Company may grant stock options
pursuant to the Company's existing stock option plan and (ii) the Company may
issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof. The Company also
agrees not to file any registration statement with respect to any shares of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus
without the prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities
Corporation.
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In addition, each Selling Stockholder agrees that, for a period of 90 days after
the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Lufkin & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation, it will not make any demand for, or
exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock. The Company shall, prior to or concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, deliver an agreement executed by (i) each Selling Stockholder
and (ii) each of the directors and officers of the Company who is not a Selling
Stockholder to the effect that such person will not, during the period
commencing on the date such person signs such agreement and ending 90 days after
the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Lufkin & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, (A) engage in any of the transactions described
in the first sentence of this paragraph or (B) make any demand for, or exercise
any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
SECTION 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Sellers are advised by you
that the Underwriters propose (i) to make a public offering of their respective
portions of the Shares as soon after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the
Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
SECTION 4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery to the Underwriters of and
payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on
_______ , 1997 (the "CLOSING DATE") at such place as you shall designate. The
Closing Date and the location of delivery of and payment for the Firm Shares may
be varied by agreement between you and the Company.
Delivery to the Underwriters of and payment for any Additional Shares to
be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at such place as you shall
designate at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the
applicable exercise notice given by you pursuant to Section 2 (an "OPTION
CLOSING DATE"). Any such Option Closing Date and the location of delivery of
and payment for such Additional Shares may be varied by agreement between you
and the Selling Stockholder.
Certificates for the Shares shall be registered in such names and issued
in such
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denominations as you shall request in writing not later than two full business
days prior to the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
Such certificates shall be made available to you for inspection not later than
9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or
the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. Certificates in
definitive form evidencing the Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing
Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, with any
transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the respective Sellers, for the respective
accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment to the Sellers of the
Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City.
SECTION 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you:
(a) To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such
advice in writing, (i) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for
additional information, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension
of qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the
initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, (iii) when any amendment to the
Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) if the Company is required to
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this
Agreement, when the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective and
(v) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(d)
below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires any additions to or changes
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company
will use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at
the earliest possible time.
(b) To furnish you four (4) signed copies of the Registration Statement
as first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all
exhibits and documents incorporated therein by reference, and to furnish to you
and each Underwriter designated by you such number of conformed copies of the
Registration Statement as so filed and of each
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amendment to it, without exhibits but including documents incorporated therein
by reference, as you may reasonably request.
(c) To prepare the Prospectus, the form and substance of which shall be
satisfactory to you, and to file the Prospectus in such form with the Commission
within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act; during the
period specified in Section 5(d) below, not to file any further amendment to the
Registration Statement and not to make any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you
shall reasonably object after being so advised; and, during such period, to
prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable request, any
amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the
distribution of the Shares by you, and to use its best efforts to cause any such
amendment to the Registration Statement to become promptly effective.
(d) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day
after the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter for such
period as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is
required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a
dealer, to furnish in New York City to each Underwriter and any dealer as many
copies of the Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus)
and any documents incorporated therein by reference as such Underwriter or
dealer may reasonably request.
(e) If during the period specified in Section 5(d), any event shall occur
or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and file with the
Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the
statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the
light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that
the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to each
Underwriter and to any
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dealer as many copies thereof as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably
request.
(f) Prior to any public offering of the Shares, to cooperate with you and
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or
qualification of the Shares for offer and sale by the several Underwriters and
by dealers under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as
you may request, to continue such registration or qualification in effect so
long as required for distribution of the Shares and to file such consents to
service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect
such registration or qualification; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in
any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that
would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation other than
as to matters and transactions relating to the Prospectus, the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the offering or sale of the Shares, in
any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject.
(g) To mail and make generally available to its stockholders as soon as
practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period ending
December 31, 1998 that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act,
and to advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available.
(h) During the period of two years after the date of this Agreement, to
furnish to you as soon as available copies of all reports or other
communications furnished to the record holders of Common Stock or furnished to
or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any
class of securities of the Company is listed and such other publicly available
information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries as you may reasonably
request.
(i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all
expenses incident to the performance of the Company's obligations under this
Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's
counsel, the Company's accountants and in connection with the registration and
delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in
connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the
Registration Statement (including financial
7
statements and exhibits), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all
amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the mailing and
delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers in the quantities
specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and
delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other
taxes payable thereon, (iii) all costs of printing or producing this Agreement
and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase,
sale or delivery of the Shares, (iv) all expenses in connection with the
registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the
securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all costs of printing or
producing any Preliminary and Supplemental Blue Sky Memoranda in connection
therewith (including the filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection with such registration or qualification and
memoranda relating thereto), (v) the filing fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Underwriters in connection with the review and clearance of the offering
of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (vi) all
costs and expenses incident to the listing of the Shares on the NYSE and the
Pacific Stock Exchange, (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the
Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or
depositary, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of
the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise
made in this Section. The provisions of this Section shall not supersede or
otherwise affect any agreement that the Company and the Selling Stockholder may
otherwise have for allocation of such expenses among themselves.
(j) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the
Shares on the NYSE and the Pacific Stock Exchange and to maintain the listing of
the Shares on the NYSE and the Pacific Stock Exchange for a period of three
years after the date of this Agreement.
(k) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or
necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to
the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and to satisfy
all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares.
(l) If the Registration Statement at the time of the effectiveness of
this Agreement does not
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cover all of the Shares, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the
Commission registering the Shares not so covered in compliance with Rule 462(b)
by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement and to pay to
the Commission the filing fee for such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement at the
time of the filing thereof or to give irrevocable instructions for the payment
of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.
SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness
of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the
effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings
for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.
(b)(i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the
Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will
comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act, (ii) the
Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be
filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement), when it became
effective, did not contain and, as amended, if applicable, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
(iii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement)
and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
comply in all material respects with the Act, (iv) if the Company is required to
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this
Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto,
when they become effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in
all material respects with the Act and (v) the Prospectus does not contain
9
and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth
in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly
for use therein.
(c) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration
statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, complied when so filed in all material
respects with the Act, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties
set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any
preliminary prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly
for use therein.
(d) The Company and each of the subsidiaries set forth on Annex I hereto
(the "material subsidiaries") has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties, and
each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse
effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options,
calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens granted or issued by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or entitling any person to
purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement.
10
(f) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including
the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder) have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any
preemptive or similar rights; and the Shares to be issued and sold by the
Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the
Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares
will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(g) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security
interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature.
(h) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal
matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its material subsidiaries is (a) in
violation of its respective charter or by-laws or (b) in default in the
performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that
is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound except for such defaults
in clause (b) which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a material
adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any
court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the
securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or
constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under (a)
the charter or by-laws of
11
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (b) any indenture, loan agreement,
mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any
applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court
or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or their respective property or (iv) result in the suspension,
termination or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or any other impairment of the rights of the holder
of any such Authorization except for such actions in clauses (i), (ii)(b), (iii)
or (iv) above which singly or in the aggregate, would not have a material
adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to
which any of their respective property is or could be subject that are required
to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so
described; nor are there any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents
that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not
so described or filed as required.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any
foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of
human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS") or any provisions of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly
or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operation of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(m) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses,
consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an
"AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with
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and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory
organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation,
under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license
and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where
the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice
would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each such Authorization is valid and in
full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in
compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and
regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with
respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the
receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or
termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder
of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that
are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such
failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the
occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not,
singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(n) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required
for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any
Authorization, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential
liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(o) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
(p) ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP are independent public accountants with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Act.
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(q) The consolidated financial statements included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), together
with related schedules and notes, present fairly the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company
and its subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for
the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related
schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved,
except as disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the
Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles the information required to be stated therein; and the
other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement
thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a
basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the
Company.
(r) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale
of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(s) Other than registration rights granted under the following
agreements, for which written waivers have been obtained: (i) Registration
Rights Agreement, dated , between the Company and Stinbes Ltd., (ii)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated , between the Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Ltd.,
(iii) Registration Rights Agreement, dated , between the Company and
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Schlunberger, (iv) Registration Rights Agreement, dated , between
the Company and Bankers Trust New York Corporation and (v) Registration Rights
Agreement, dated , between the Company and Peregrine Direct Investments
Limited, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of
the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(t) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus other than as
14
set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto
subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any
material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings,
business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the
long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or
obligation, direct or contingent.
(u) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered
to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters
covered thereby.
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in
fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal
property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects
except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and
any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its
subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases
with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its
subsidiaries, in each case except as described in the Prospectus.
(w) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the
Company or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers,
stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
on the other hand, which is required by the Act to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which is not so described.
(x) There is no (i) significant unfair labor practice complaint,
grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board
15
or any state or local labor relations board, (ii) strike, labor dispute,
slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or (iii) union representation question existing with respect to the
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such actions specified
in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, which, singly or in the aggregate, would not
have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(y) The pro forma financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries and the related notes thereto set forth in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (and any supplement or amendment thereto) have been
prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries, give effect to the assumptions used in the
preparation thereof on a reasonable basis and in good faith and present fairly
the historical and proposed transactions contemplated by the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. Such pro forma financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of Rule 11-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission. The other pro forma financial and
statistical information and data set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (and any supplement or amendment thereto) are, in all material
respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the pro
forma financial statements.
(z) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
SECTION 7. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholder.
The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
16
(a) The Selling Stockholder is the lawful owner of the Additional Shares
to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement and has, and
on the Closing Date will have, good and clear title to the Additional Shares,
free of all restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests,
equities and claims whatsoever.
(b) The Additional Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(c) The Selling Stockholder has, and on the Closing Date will have, full
legal right, power and authority, and all authorization and approval required by
law, to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the
Additional Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder in the manner provided
herein and therein.
(d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or
on behalf of the Selling Stockholder.
(e) Intentionally omitted.
(f) Intentionally omitted.
(g) Upon delivery of and payment for the Additional Shares to be sold by
the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, good and clear title to such
Additional Shares will pass to the Underwriters, free of all restrictions on
transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims
whatsoever.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Selling Stockholder, the compliance by the Selling Stockholder with all the
provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or
qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as
may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states),
(ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of,
or a default under any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a party or by which
the Selling Stockholder or any property of the Selling Stockholder is bound or
(iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation,
judgment, order
17
or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction
over the Selling Stockholder or any property of the Selling Stockholder.
(i) The information in the Registration Statement under the caption
"Principal and Selling Stockholders" which specifically relates to the Selling
Stockholder does not, and will not on the Closing Date, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(j) At any time during the period described in Section 5(d), if there is
any change in the information referred to in Section 7(i), the Selling
Stockholder will immediately notify you of such change.
(k) Each certificate signed by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder
and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Selling Stockholder to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 8. Indemnification. (a) The Sellers, jointly and severally,
agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its
officers and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in
connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action,
that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any
preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating
to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter
expressly for use therein or; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity
agreement with respect to any preliminary prospectus
18
shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter who failed to deliver a
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented, provided by the Company to the
several Underwriters in the requisite quantity and on a timely basis to permit
proper delivery on or prior to the Closing Date) to the person asserting any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments caused by any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, if such material misstatement or omission or
alleged material mistatement or omission was cured in such Prospectus and such
Prospectus was required by law to be delivered at or prior to the written
confirmation of sale to such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
aggregate liability of the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Section 8(a)
shall be limited to an amount equal to the total proceeds (before deducting
expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder from the Underwriters for the sale
of the Additional Shares sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder.
(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration
Statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, the Selling Stockholder
and each person, if any, who controls the Selling Stockholder within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as
the foregoing indemnity from the Sellers to such Underwriter but only with
reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished in writing to
the Company by such Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement
(or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) or any preliminary prospectus.
(c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect
of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person
against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing
and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including
the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and
the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that
in the case of any action in respect of
19
which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the
Underwriter shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant
to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided
below, shall be at the expense of such Underwriter). Any indemnified party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of
such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the
indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the
defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that
there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from
or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the
indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action
on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party
shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially
similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same
general allegations or circumstances, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for
all Underwriters, their officers and directors and all persons, if any, who
control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one
separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company,
its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and all persons,
if any, who control the Company within the meaning of either such Section and
(iii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in
addition to any local counsel) for the Selling Stockholder and all persons, if
any, who control the Selling Stockholder within the meaning of either such
Section, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are
incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters, their
officers and directors and such control persons of any Underwriters, such firm
shall be designated in writing by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Lufkin & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities
Corporation. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company and such
directors,
20
officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling
Stockholder and such control persons of the Selling Stockholder, such firm shall
be designated in writing by the Attorneys. The indemnifying party shall
indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement
of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its
written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days
after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified
party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where
such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior
to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to
comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or
compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending
or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have
been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought
hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or
judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from
all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such
action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party.
(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering
of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the
relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other
hand in connection with the statements or omissions which
21
resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by
the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering
(before deducting expenses) received by the Sellers, and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the total price
to the public of the Shares, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover
page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or the Selling Stockholder on the one hand
or the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not
be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in
the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the
limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter,
including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it
and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to
contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the
respective number of
22
Shares purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint.
(e) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and
shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any
indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f) The Selling Stockholder hereby designates The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation,
Washington Dulles International Airport, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, as its authorized agent, upon which process may be
served in any action which may be instituted in any state or federal court in
the State of New York by any Underwriter, any director or officer of any
Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter asserting a claim for
indemnification or contribution under or pursuant to this Section 8, and the
Selling Stockholder will accept the jurisdiction of such court in such action,
and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any defense based
upon lack of personal jurisdiction or venue. A copy of any such process shall
be sent or given to the Selling Stockholder, at the address for notices
specified in Section 12 hereof.
SECTION 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares under this Agreement
are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) All the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) If the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending
before or contemplated by the Commission.
(c) You shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the
Closing Date, signed by ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, in their capacities
as the Chief Financial Officer and General
23
Counsel of the Company, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(t), 9(a)
and 9(b) and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and
satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied
with or satisfied by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i)
there shall not have occurred any change or any development involving a
prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings,
business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development involving
a prospective change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(d)(i),
9(d)(ii) or 9(d)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your
judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory
to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Company, to the effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its
business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its
properties;
(ii) (x) the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have
been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters
against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and (y) the issuance of such Shares
will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights;
24
(iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company ;
(iv) the authorized capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects as to legal matters to the description thereof contained
in the Prospectus;
(v) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, no
stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose are, to the best of such counsel's knowledge after due
inquiry, pending before or contemplated by the Commission;
(vi) the statements under the captions "Description of Capital Stock,"
"Description of New Credit Facility," "Underwriting" and "Shares Eligible
for Future Sale" in the Prospectus and Item 15 of Part II of the
Registration Statement, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of
the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, are
accurate in all material respects;
(vii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described
in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(viii) (A) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
supplement or amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and
other financial and statistical data included therein as to which no
opinion need be expressed) comply as to form with the Act, (B) we have
participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the
Company, your representatives, representatives of the independent
accountants for the Company and counsel for the Company at which the
contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and related
matters were discussed and, although we are not passing upon and do not
assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
(except to the extent stated in subsections 9(f)(iv) and 9(f)(vi) above),
on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent
deemed appropriate upon the opinions of officers
25
and other representatives of the Company), no facts have come to our
attention which lead us to believe either that the Registration Statement,
at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that
the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the date hereof, contained or
contains an untrue statement or a material facto or omitted or omits to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(it being understood that we have not been requested to and do not make any
comment with respect to the financial statements and schedules and other
financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus).
The opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ described in Section 9(f) above shall
be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
(f) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory
to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, general counsel for the Company, to the effect that:
(i) each of the material subsidiaries of the Company has been duly
incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and
to own, lease and operate its properties;
(ii) each of the Company and its material subsidiaries is duly qualified
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership
or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the
business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Company's subsidiaries are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly
through one or more subsidiaries, free
26
and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse
interest of any nature;
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its material subsidiaries is in
violation of its respective charter or by-laws and, to the best of such
counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, neither the Company nor any of its
material subsidiaries is in default in the performance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan
agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is
material to the Company and its material subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to
which the Company or any of its material subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or their respective
property is bound;
(v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A)
require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or
qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such
as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various
states), (B) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or
provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or
any of its material subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement,
mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the
Company and its material subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the
Company or any of its material subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its material subsidiaries or their respective property is
bound, (C) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body
or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its material
subsidiaries or their respective property or (D) result in the suspension,
termination or revocation of any Authorization of the Company or any of its
material subsidiaries or any other impairment of the rights of the holder
of any such Authorization;
(vi) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any
27
of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their
respective property is or could be subject that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so
described, or of any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents
that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that
are not so described or filed as required;
(vii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, there
are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any
person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the
Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the
Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement;
(viii) each document, if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except for financial
statements and other financial data included therein as to which no opinion
need be expressed) complied when so filed as to form with the Exchange Act.
(ix) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii)
there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-
term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or
obligation, direct or contingent;
The opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq. described in Section 9(g) above shall be
rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
(g) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the
Closing Date, of Skadden,
28
Arps, Slate, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, as to the matters
referred to in Sections 9(f)(ii), 9(f)(iii), 9(f)(vi) (but only with respect to
the statements under the caption "Description of Capital Stock") and 9(f)(viii).
In giving such opinions with respect to the mat ters covered by Section
9(f)(viii), ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ may state that their opinion and belief are
based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement
and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and documents incor
porated therein by reference and review and discussion of the contents thereof,
but is without independent check or verification except as specified. In giving
such opinions with respect to the matters covered by section 9(f)(viii) above,
Skadden, Arps, Slate, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇ LLP may state that their opinion and belief
are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration
Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (other than
the documents incorporated therein by reference) and review and discussion of
the contents thereof (including the documents incorporated therein by
reference), but are without independent check or verification except as
specified.
(h) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing
Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in
form and substance satisfactory to you, from ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, independent
public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained
in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
(i) The Company shall have delivered to you the agreements specified in
Section 2 hereof other than the agreements of the Selling Stockholder which
agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
(j) The Shares shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of
issuance, on the NYSE.
(k) The Company and the Selling Stockholder shall not have failed on or
prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein
contained and required to be performed or complied with
29
by the Company or the Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on or prior to
the Closing Date.
(l) You shall have received on the Closing Date, a certificate of each
Selling Stockholder who is not a U.S. Person (as defined under applicable U.S.
federal tax legislation) to the effect that such Selling Stockholder is not a
U.S. Person, which certificate may be in the form of a properly completed and
executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (or other applicable form or
statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof).
SECTION 10. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations with Respect to the
Additional Shares. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase any
Additional Shares hereunder (i) are subject to the delivery to you on the
applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request
with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and
issuance of such Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of
such Additional Shares and (ii) are subject to the satisfaction of each of the
following conditions:
(a) All the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date and you shall
have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the Closing Date from the
Selling Stockholder to such effect and to the effect that the Selling
Stockholder has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the
conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by the
Selling Stockholder on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) You shall have received on the Option Closing Date an opinion
(satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date,
of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel to the Selling Stockholder, to the effect
that:
(i) assuming that the Shares have been validly issued by the Company and
are fully paid and non-assessable, and based solely upon a review of (a)
the stock records of the Company, (b) the certificate or certificates
representing the Shares to be sold at; and
(ii) upon delivery of and payment for the Shares to be sold by each
Selling Stockholder
30
pursuant to this Agreement, good and clear title to such Shares will pass
to the Underwriters, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens,
encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever.
The opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ described in Section 10(a) above shall be
rendered to you at the request of the Company and the Selling Stockholder and
shall so state therein.
SECTION 11. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement
shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
parties hereto.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing
Date by you by written notice to the Sellers if any of the following has
occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the
financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is
material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the
Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) the
suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments
on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board
of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade
or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other
instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the
suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other
promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any
court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and
adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by
either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by
any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or
fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the
financial markets in the United States.
31
If on the Closing Date or on an Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Firm
Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which it has or they have
agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate number of Firm
Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more
than one-tenth of the total number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the
case may be, to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, each non-
defaulting Underwriter shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite its name in Schedule I bears to the
total number of Firm Shares which all the non-defaulting Underwriters have
agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase
the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such
date; provided that in no event shall the number of Firm Shares or Additional
Shares, as the case may be, which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase
pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an
amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Firm Shares or Additional
Shares, as the case may be, without the written consent of such Underwriter. If
on the Closing Date any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to
which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm
Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters and arrangements satisfactory to
you, the Company and the Selling Stockholder for purchase of such Firm Shares
are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or
the Selling Stockholder. In any such case which does not result in termination
of this Agreement, either you or the Sellers shall have the right to postpone
the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the
required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or
any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing
Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase
Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to
which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of
Additional Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters
shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase
32
such Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional
Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to
purchase on such date in the absence of such default. Any action taken under
this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in
respect of any default of any such Underwriter under this Agreement.
SECTION 12. Agreements of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling
Stockholder agrees with you and the Company:
(a) To pay or to cause to be paid all transfer taxes payable in
connection with the transfer of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder
to the Underwriters.
(b) To do and perform all things to be done and performed by the Selling
Stockholder under this Agreement prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all
conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company, to The
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, Washington Dulles International Airport, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ with a copy to ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ at
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (ii) if to
the Selling Stockholder, to such Selling Stockholder at The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Corporation, Washington Dulles International Airport, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ with a copy to ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ at ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, , and (iii) if to
any Underwriter or to you, to you c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Lufkin & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities
Corporation, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Syndicate
Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified
may have requested in writing.
The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations,
warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the
several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and
payment for the Shares, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to
the results thereof,
33
made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or directors of any
Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, the officers
or directors of the Company, any person controlling the Company, the Selling
Stockholder or any person controlling the Selling Stockholder, (ii) acceptance
of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this
Agreement.
If for any reason the Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of any
Seller as provided herein (other than as a result of any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 11), the Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to
reimburse the several Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the
fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any
termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable for all expenses
which it has agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Sellers also
agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse the several Underwriters, their
directors and officers and any persons controlling any of the Underwriters for
any and all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees
disbursements of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their
rights hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 8 hereof).
Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely
for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Selling
Stockholder, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' directors and officers, any
controlling persons referred to herein, the Company's directors and the
Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective
successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and
no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of
any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such
purchase.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
34
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement
among the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
THE ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
By: ______________________
Name:
Title:
_________________________
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES CORPORATION
BT ALEX. ▇▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED
SBC WARBURG DILLON READ, INC.
Acting severally on behalf of
themselves and the several
Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto
By ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES CORPORATION
By ___________________________
35
SCHEDULE I
----------
Number of Firm
Shares
Underwriters to be Purchased
------------ ---------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Lufkin & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Securities Corporation
BT Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc.
---------------
Total
SCHEDULE II
-----------
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
Name
====
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
ANNEX I: MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES
RHI Holdings, Inc.
Banner Aerospace, Inc.
Fairchild Holding Corp.
Mairoll, Inc.
Fairchild Technologies, Inc.
