1
EXHIBIT 1.1
ISS GROUP, INC.
Common Stock
(par value $0.001 per share)
Underwriting Agreement
, 1998
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.,
BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
UBS Securities, LLC
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, L.L.C.
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
ISS Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of
........ shares and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to ........
additional shares of Common Stock (par value $0.001 per share) ("Stock") of the
Company and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule II hereto (the
"Selling Stockholders") propose, subject to the terms and conditions stated
herein, to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of ........ shares and, at the
election of the Underwriters, up to....... additional shares of Stock . The
aggregate of ......... shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders is herein called the "Firm Shares" and the aggregate of .........
additional shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders is
herein called the "Optional Shares." The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares
that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein
collectively called the "Shares."
1. (a) The Company and Internet Security Systems, Inc., a Georgia
corporation and the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary ("ISS"), jointly and
severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters
that:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-44529) (the
"Initial Registration Statement") in respect of the Shares has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission");
the Initial Registration Statement and any post effective amendment
thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding
exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been
declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a
registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement"), filed pursuant
2
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), which became effective upon filing, no other document with
respect to the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed
with the Commission; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no
proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the
Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial
Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act, is
hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus"; the various parts of the
Initial Registration Statement, including all exhibits thereto and
including the information contained in the form of final prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in
accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A
under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the
time it was declared effective or such parts of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective,
each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement
became effective, is hereinafter collectively called the "Registration
Statement"; and such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus";
(ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not
apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an
Underwriter through Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. expressly for use therein or
by a Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the preparation of the
answers therein to Items 7 and 11(1) of Form S-1;
(iii) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and
any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date
as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, and as of
the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided,
however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter
through Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein or by a Selling
Stockholder expressly for use in the preparation of the answers therein
to Items 7 and 11(l) of Form S-1;
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained
since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in
the Prospectus any material loss or
-2-
3
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other
calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the
capital stock (other than pursuant to the grant or exercise of options
described in the Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus;
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title
to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the
Prospectus or such as are not material to the Company and its
subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by
the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not
material to the Company and its subsidiaries;
(vi) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and
has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of
business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any
business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no
material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so
qualified in any such jurisdiction; and each subsidiary of the Company
has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(vii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in
the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock
contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital
stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except
for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by
the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or
claims;
(viii) The unissued Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to
the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and,
when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein,
will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and
will conform to the description of the Stock contained in the
Prospectus;
(ix) The issue and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company and
the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated
will not conflict with or result in
-3-
4
a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, other than breaches
or defaults that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, nor will such action result
in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
or By-laws of the Company or any statute or any order, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental
agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except the registration under the Act of the Shares and such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as
may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or in default
in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which
it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound;
(xi) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a
summary of the terms of the Stock and under the caption "Underwriting",
insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and
documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair;
(xii) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal
or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate have a material adverse effect on the current or future
consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the Company's
knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by
governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(xiii) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries own or have the right to use pursuant to license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets,
confidential information, proprietary rights and processes
("Intellectual Property") necessary for the operation of the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries as presently conducted and as
presently proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus and
have taken all steps reasonably necessary to secure interests in such
Intellectual Property from its employees and contractors; none of the
technology employed by the Company or its subsidiaries has been
obtained or is being used by the Company or its subsidiaries in
violation of any contractual or fiduciary obligation binding
-4-
5
on the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their respective directors
or executive officers or, to the Company's knowledge, any of their
respective employees or consultants; and the Company and its
subsidiaries have taken and will maintain reasonable measures to
prevent the unauthorized dissemination or publication of its
confidential information.
To the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries have interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or
otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties, and there has never been any charge, complaint, claim,
demand, or notice alleging any such interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or violation (including any claim that the Company or
any of its subsidiaries must license or refrain from using any
intellectual property rights of any third party) which, if the subject
of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would, individually or
in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the current or
future consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results
of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(xiv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering
and sale of the Shares, will not be an "investment company" or an
entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act");
(xv) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates does business
with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in
Cuba within the meaning of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes; and
(xvi) To the Company's knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, who have
certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders severally represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters and the Company that:
(i) All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary
for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this
Agreement and the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement
hereinafter referred to, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to
be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained; and
such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement
and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder hereunder;
(ii) The sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder
hereunder and the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with all of
the provisions of this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein
contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any statute, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or
other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a
party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of
the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, nor will
such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or
any order, rule or
-5-
6
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or the property of such
Selling Stockholder;
(iii) Such Selling Stockholder has, and immediately prior to each
Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) such Selling
Stockholder will have, good and valid title to the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims; and, upon delivery of such Shares and
payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and valid title to such Shares,
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, will
pass to the several Underwriters;
(iv) During the period beginning from the date hereof and
continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of the
Prospectus, such Selling Stockholder will not, without your prior
written consent (A) offer, sell contract to sell or otherwise dispose
of, except as provided hereunder, any securities of the Company that
are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to
any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that
represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar
securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing
on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable
securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement) or (B) engage
directly or indirectly in any transaction the likely result of which
would involve a transaction prohibited by subclause (A) of this clause
(iv); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) if such Selling
Stockholder is an individual, he or she may transfer shares of Stock
either during his or her lifetime or on death by gift, will or
intestacy to his or her immediate family or to a trust the
beneficiaries of which are exclusively such Selling Stockholder and/or
members of his or her immediate family; and (y) if such Selling
Stockholder is a trust, the trust may transfer shares of Stock to any
beneficiary of such trust as of the date of this Agreement or to the
estate of any such beneficiary, and any beneficiary who is an
individual may transfer any such shares of Stock by gift, will or
intestacy to his or her members of his or her immediate family,
provided, however, that in any such described in clauses (x) and/or
(y), it shall be a condition to the transfer that the transferee
execute an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and
holding the shares of Stock so transferred subject to the provisions of
this Section (1)(b)(iv), and there shall be no further transfer of such
shares of Stock except in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 1(b)(b)(iv), and that for the purposes of the foregoing,
"immediate family" shall mean spouse, lineal descendant, father,
mother, brother or sister of the transferor;
(v) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has
constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(vi) To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, such Preliminary
Prospectus and the Registration Statement did, and the Prospectus and
any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus,
-6-
7
when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the
case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading
(vii) In order to document the Underwriters' compliance with the
reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal
Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein
contemplated, such Selling Stockholder will deliver to you prior to or
at the First Time of Delivery (as hereinafter defined) a properly
completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or
other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department
regulations in lieu thereof);
(viii) Certificates in negotiable form representing all of the Shares
to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder have been placed in
custody under a Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to
you (the "Custody Agreement"), duly executed and delivered by such
Selling Stockholder to [Name of Custodian], as custodian (the
"Custodian"), and such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and
delivered a Power of Attorney, in the form heretofore furnished to you
(the "Power of Attorney"), appointing the persons indicated in Schedule
II hereto, and each of them, as such Selling Stockholder's
attorneys-in-fact (the "Attorneys-in-Fact") with authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to
determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the
Selling Stockholders as provided in Section 2 hereof, to authorize the
delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder
and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Custody Agreement; and
(ix) The Shares represented by the certificates held in custody for
such Selling Stockholder under the Custody Agreement, as a result of
the obligations of such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement, are
subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder; the
arrangements made by such Selling Stockholder for such custody, and the
appointment by such Selling Stockholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the
Power of Attorney, are to that extent irrevocable; the obligations of
the Selling Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminated by operation
of law, whether by the death or incapacity of any individual Selling
Stockholder or, in the case of an estate or trust, by the death or
incapacity of any executor or trustee or the termination of such estate
or trust, or in the case of a partnership or corporation, by the
dissolution of such partnership or corporation, or by the occurrence of
any other event; if any individual Selling Stockholder or any such
executor or trustee should die or become incapacitated, or if any such
estate or trust should be terminated, or if any such partnership or
corporation should be dissolved, or if any other such event should
occur, before the delivery of the Shares hereunder, certificates
representing the Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the
Selling Stockholders in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and of the Custody Agreements; and actions taken by the
Attorneys-in-Fact pursuant to the Powers of Attorney shall be as valid
as if such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event
had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the
Attorneys-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of such
death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event.
-7-
8
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company
and each of the Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to sell
to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders,
at a purchase price per share of $................, the number of Firm Shares
(to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by
multiplying the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be sold by the Company and
each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in
Schedule II hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number
of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the
name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is
the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters
from the Company and all of the Selling Stockholders hereunder and (b) in the
event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to
purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell
and each of the Selling Stockholders agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters,
and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from
the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, at the purchase price per
share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of
Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be
adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying
such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase
as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the
denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the
Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company and the Selling Stockholders, as and to the extent
indicated in Schedule II hereto, hereby grant, severally and not jointly, to the
Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to ...................
Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph
above, for the sole purpose of covering overallotments in the sale of the Firm
Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares shall be made in
proportion to the maximum number of Optional Shares to be sold by the Company
and each Selling Stockholder as set forth in Schedule II hereto initially with
respect to the Optional Shares to be sold by the Company and then among the
Selling Stockholders in proportion to the maximum number of Optional Shares to
be sold by each Selling Stockholder as set forth in Schedule II hereto. Any such
election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice
from you to the Company and the Attorneys-in-Fact, given within a period of 30
calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate
number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional
Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than
the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and
the Company and the Attorneys-in-Fact otherwise agree in writing, earlier than
two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in
definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such
names as Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior
notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be delivered by or on
behalf of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.,
through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the account
of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the
purchase price therefor by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company
and each Selling Stockholder in Federal (same day) funds.
-8-
9
The Company and each Selling Stockholder will cause the certificates
representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least
twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect
thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "Designated
Office"). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect
to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on _______ __, 1998 or such
other time and date as Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., the Company may agree upon in
writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on
the date specified by Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. in the written notice given by
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. of the Underwriters' election to purchase such Optional
Shares, or such other time and date as Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., the Company and the
Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery
of the Firm Shares is herein called the "First Time of Delivery", such time and
date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is
herein called the "Second Time of Delivery", and each such time and date for
delivery is herein called a "Time of Delivery".
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on
behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the cross
receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the
Underwriters pursuant to Section 7(i) hereof, will be delivered at the offices
of Ropes & Xxxx at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (the "Closing
Location"), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at
such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at
.......p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding
such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be
delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the
parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, "New York Business Day"
shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a
day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. The Company and ISS jointly and severally agree with each of the
Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file
such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the
Commission's close of business on the second business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time
as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further
amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which
shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise
you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment
to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to
furnish you with copies thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives
notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or
prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or
sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or
supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional
information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus or
suspending any such qualification, promptly to use its best efforts to obtain
the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may
reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the
securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such
laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein
-9-
10
in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the
distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company
shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time on the New York Business
Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish
the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such
quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus
is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of
issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares
and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the
Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other
reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the
Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request
to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in
securities as many copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an
amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such
statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is
required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Shares
at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon
your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to
such Underwriter as many copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented
Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to the Company's securityholders as
soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under
the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need
not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to
and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, not to (i)
offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided
hereunder any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the
Shares, including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such
substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option
plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or
exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement) or (ii)
engage directly or indirectly in any transaction the likely result of which
would involve a transaction prohibited by clause (i) of this section 5(e),
without your prior written consent;
(f) To furnish to the Company's stockholders as soon as practicable
after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet
and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants);
(g) During a period of five years from the effective date of the
Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other
communications (financial or other) furnished to the Company's stockholders, and
to deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national
securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed;
and (ii) such additional information
-10-
11
concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as you may from
time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a
consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally
or to the Commission);
(h) To use the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of
the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Prospectus
under the caption "Use of Proceeds";
(i) To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Shares on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations National Market
System ("NASDAQ");
(j) To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q as may be
required by Rule 463 under the Act; and
(k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with
Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement,
and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the
filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable
instructions for the payments of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.
6. The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders covenant and agree
with one another and with the several Underwriters that (a) the Company will pay
or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of
the Company's counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the
Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation,
printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and
delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of
printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue
Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any
other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of
the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the
Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section
5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the
Blue Sky survey (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares
on the NASDAQ; (iv) the filing fees incident to, and up to $5,000 of the fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, securing
any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of
the terms of the sale of the Shares; (v) the cost of preparing stock
certificates; (vi) the costs and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; and
(vii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this
Section; and (b) such Selling Stockholder will pay or cause to be paid all costs
and expenses incident to the performance of such Selling Stockholder's
obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this
Section, including (i) any fees and expenses of counsel for such Selling
Stockholder, (ii) the Selling Stockholder's pro rata share of fees and expenses
of the Attorneys-in-Fact and the Custodian, and (iii) all expenses and taxes
incident to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholders to the Underwriters hereunder. In connection with clause (b) (iii)
of the preceding sentence, Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. agrees to pay New York State
stock transfer tax, and the Selling Stockholders agree to reimburse Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx & Co. for associated carrying costs if such tax payment is not rebated on
the day of payment and for any portion of such tax payment not rebated. It is
understood, however, that the Company shall bear, and the Selling Stockholders
shall
-11-
12
not be required to pay or to reimburse the Company for, the cost of any other
matters not directly relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares pursuant to
this Agreement, and that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 8 and
11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses,
including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of
the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they
may make.
7. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be
delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to
the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of
the Company and of the Selling Stockholders herein are, at and as of such Time
of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company and the Selling
Stockholders shall have performed all of its and their obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by
the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a)
hereof; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 p.m., Washington,
D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been
issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the
part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable
satisfaction;
(b) Ropes & Xxxx, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to
you such opinion or opinions (a draft of such opinion is attached as Annex II(a)
hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, with respect to the matters covered in
paragraphs (i), (ii), (vi), (x) and (xiii) of subsection (c) below as well as
such other related matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall
have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to
enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, shall
have furnished to you their written opinion (a draft of such opinion is attached
as Annex II(B) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance
satisfactory to you, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in
the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
Company (including the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery)
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable; and the Shares conform in all material respects to the
description of the Stock contained in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus;
(iii) The Company has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation
for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws
of the State of Georgia and each other jurisdiction in which it owns or
leases properties or to our knowledge conducts any business so as to
require such qualification, except where
-12-
13
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries considered
as one enterprise, or is subject to no material liability or disability
by reason of failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction (such
counsel being entitled to rely in respect of the opinion in this clause
upon opinions of local counsel and in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers of the Company, provided that such counsel
shall state that they believe that both you and they are justified in
relying upon such opinions and certificates);
(iv) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation; and all of the issued shares of
capital stock of each such subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and (except
for directors' qualifying shares and except as otherwise set forth in
the Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (such counsel
being entitled to rely in respect of the opinion in this clause upon
opinions of local counsel and in respect to matters of fact upon
certificates of officers of the Company or its subsidiaries, provided
that such counsel shall state that they believe that both you and they
are justified in relying upon such opinions and certificates);
(v) To such counsel's knowledge and other than as set forth in the
Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that
is required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
and is not so described and, to such counsel's knowledge, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities
or threatened by others;
(vi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;
(vii) The issue and sale of the Shares being delivered at such Time
of Delivery to be sold by the Company and the compliance by the Company
with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result
in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument which is filed as an
exhibit to, or referred to, in the Registration Statement (in giving
the opinion in this clause counsel may attach to such opinion a list of
the foregoing agreements and instruments), nor will such action result
in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
or By-laws of the Company or any statute or any order, rule or
regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or
body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their properties (other than the clearance of the underwriting
arrangements with the NASD, Blue Sky or state securities laws matters
in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the
Underwriters);
(viii) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or
-13-
14
with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the
issue and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration
under the Act of the Shares, and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required
under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase
and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters (as to which counsel
need express no opinion);
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or in default
in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument which is
filed as an exhibit to, or referred to, in the Registration Statement
(in giving the opinion in this clause counsel may attach to such
opinion a list of the foregoing agreements and instruments);
(x) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a
summary of the terms of the Stock, and under the caption
"Underwriting", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of
the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and
fair;
(xi) The Company is not an "investment company" or required to be
registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; ;
(xii) No holders of outstanding options under the 1995 Restated
Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") have the right to acquire any shares
of capital stock of Internet Security Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, as a result of the assumption by the Company
of the outstanding options issued pursuant to the Plan and all other
obligations under the Plan in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the [Stock Exchange Agreement]. In addition, the
Company has consummated the assumption of such options and obligations
in accordance with all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the
Company has obtained all required consents, approvals and
authorizations for such assumption;and
(xiii) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any further
amendments and supplements thereto made by the Company prior to such
Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related
schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion),
when filed and at the time the Registration Statement was declared
effective, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;
although they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except for those referred to
in the opinion in subsection (x) of this section 7(c), they have no
reason to believe that, as of its effective date, the Registration
Statement or any further amendment thereto made by the Company prior to
such Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related
schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion)
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
-14-
15
the statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the
Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by the
Company prior such Time of Delivery (other than the financial
statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need
express no opinion) contained an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading or that, as of such Time of Delivery, either the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any further amendment or
supplement thereto made by the Company prior to such Time of Delivery
(other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as
to which such counsel need express no opinion) contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and they do
not know of any amendment to the Registration Statement required to be
filed or of any contracts or other documents of a character required to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not
filed or described as required;
(d) Each of King & Xxxxxxxxx and Nagashimi & Nohno, counsel to the
Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such time
of delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, with respect to the
matters set forth in clauses (iv), (v), and (ix) of the foregoing paragraph
(c), relating to Internet Security Systems, Inc., a Georgia corporation and
ISS Japan, KK;
(e) The respective counsel for each of the Selling Stockholders,
as indicated in Schedule II hereto, each shall have furnished to you their
written opinion with respect to each of the Selling Stockholders for whom
they are acting as counsel, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that:
(i) A Power-of-Attorney and a Custody Agreement have been duly
executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitute valid and
binding agreements of such Selling Stockholder in accordance with their
terms;
(ii) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on
behalf of such Selling Stockholder; and the sale of the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder and the compliance by such Selling
Stockholder with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the
Power-of-Attorney and the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or
result in a breach or violation of any terms or provisions of, or constitute
a default under, any statute, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which
such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is
bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder
is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
of any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Selling
Stockholder or the property of such Selling Stockholder;
(iii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this
-15-
16
Agreement in connection with the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder hereunder, except such as have been obtained under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in
connection with the purchase and distribution of such Shares by the
Underwriters;
(iv) Immediately prior to Time of Delivery, such Selling
Stockholder had good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at Time of
Delivery by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement, free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, and full right, power and
authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder; and
(v) Assuming that the Underwriters purchase the Shares to be sold
by each Selling Stockholder for value, in good faith and without notice of
any adverse claim within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, upon
delivery and payment for the Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder,
the Underwriters will receive valid title to such Shares, free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
In rendering the opinion in paragraph (iv), such counsel may rely upon a
certificate of such Selling Stockholder in respect of matters of fact as to
ownership of, and liens, encumbrances, equities or claims on, the Shares sold by
such Selling Stockholder, provided that such counsel shall state that they
believe that both you and they are justified in relying upon such certificate
and that an original of such certificate is delivered to you;
(f) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of
this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the
date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP
shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of
delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect set
forth in Annex I hereto;
(g)(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in
the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion,
flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set
forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as
of which information is given in the Prospectus there shall not have been any
change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change,
in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the
effect of which, in any such case described in Clause (i) or (ii), is in the
judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery
of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(h) On or after the date hereof (i) no downgrading shall have
occurred in the rating, if any, accorded the Company's debt securities by any
"nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is defined
by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such
organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or
review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's
debt securities;
(i) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of
the following: (i) a
-16-
17
suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New
York Stock Exchange or on NASDAQ; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in
trading in the Company's securities on NASDAQ; (iii) a general moratorium on
commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State
authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the
United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or
war, if the effect of any such event specified in this Clause (iv) in the
judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such
Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(j) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly
listed for quotation on NASDAQ;
(k) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed
copies of an agreement from [list appropriate stockholders of the Company],
substantially to the effect set forth in Subsection 1(b) (iv) hereof in form and
substance satisfactory to you; and
(l) The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished or
caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers
of the Company and of the Selling Stockholders, respectively, satisfactory to
you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and
of the Selling Stockholders, respectively, herein at and as of such Time of
Delivery, as to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of
all of their respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to
such Time of Delivery, and as to such other matters as you may reasonably
request, and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished
certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (f) of this
Section.
8. (a) The Company and ISS, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold
harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and ISS shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. expressly for use
therein.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders will indemnify and hold harmless
each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
-17-
18
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each
Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that such Selling
Stockholder shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
any preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. expressly
for use therein; provided, further, that the liability of a Selling Stockholder
pursuant to this subsection (b) shall not exceed the product of the number of
Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder and the initial public offering price of
the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.
(c) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and
each Selling Stockholder against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to
which the Company or such Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment
or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company and each Selling
Stockholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company
or such Selling Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection
(a), (b) or (c) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such
action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not,
except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying
party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall
not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal
expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the
written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise
of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or
threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution
may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or
judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the
-18-
19
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not
permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the
notice required under subsection (d) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also
the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each
case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
or the Selling Stockholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and
the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity
to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, each of the
Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by
pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account
of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The
amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten
by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the
amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay
by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters'
obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to
their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The obligations of the Company, ISS and the Selling Stockholders
under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and
the respective Selling Stockholders may otherwise have and shall extend, upon
the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
-19-
20
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of
the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability
which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the
same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company
(including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration
Statement as about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the
Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may
in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase
such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such
default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares,
then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further
period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other
parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event
that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company and the
Selling Stockholders that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares,
or the Company and the Selling Stockholders notify you that they have so
arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the
right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven
days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or
arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your reasonable opinion may
thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement
shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if
such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such
Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company and
the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate
number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of
the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery,
then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require
each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in
addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata
share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase
hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for
which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company and
the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate
number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the
aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or
if the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right
described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to
purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement
or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase and of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to sell
the Optional Shares, shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of
any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company or the Selling Stockholders,
except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Selling Stockholders
and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the
-20-
21
indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein
shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and
other statements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the several
Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them,
respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof)
made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any
Underwriter, or the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or any officer or
director or controlling person of the Company or any controlling person of any
Selling Stockholder, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof,
neither the Company, nor ISS nor the Selling Stockholders shall then be under
any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof;
but, if for any other reason any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the
Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided herein, the Company and each of
the Selling Stockholders pro rata (based on the number of Shares to be sold by
the Company and such Selling Stockholder hereunder) will reimburse the
Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by
you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the
Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the
Shares not so delivered, but the Company, ISS and the Selling Stockholders shall
then be under no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the Shares
not so delivered except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.
12. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or
given by you jointly or by Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. on behalf of you as the
representatives; and in all dealings with any Selling Stockholder hereunder, you
and the Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request,
notice or agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder made or given by any
or all of the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to you as the representatives in care of Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx &
Co., 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Registration
Department; and if to any Selling Stockholders shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission to counsel for such Selling Stockholder at
its address set forth in Schedule II hereto; and if to the Company shall be
delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the
Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided,
however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall
be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such
Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or
telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the
Company by you upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit
of, the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders and, to the
extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the
Company and each person who controls the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any
Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors
and
-21-
22
assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue
of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall
be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
14. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the
term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in
Washington, D.C. is open for business.
15. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
16. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original,
but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return to us eight counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters,
-22-
23
this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement
among each of the Underwriters, the Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of
each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of
Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the
Company and the Selling Stockholders for examination upon request, but without
warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.
Very truly yours,
ISS Group, Inc.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Internet Security Systems, Inc.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. X'Xxxxxx
H. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf
of each of the Selling Stockholders
named in Schedule II to this
Agreement.
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
BancAmerica, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
UBS Securities, LLC
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, L.L.C.
By:
------------------------------------
(Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.)
On behalf of each of the Underwriters
-23-
24
SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF OPTIONAL
SHARES TO BE
TOTAL NUMBER OF PURCHASED IF
FIRM SHARES MAXIMUM OPTION
TO BE PURCHASED EXERCISED
--------------- BY UNDERWRITER
--------------
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
BancAmerica, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
UBS Securities, LLC
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, L.L.C.
[NAMES OF OTHER UNDERWRITERS]
Total
-24-
25
SCHEDULE II
NUMBER OF OPTIONAL
SHARES TO BE
TOTAL NUMBER OF SOLD IF
FIRM SHARES MAXIMUM OPTION
TO BE SOLD EXERCISED
The Company..........................................
The Selling Stockholder(s):
XXXXXXXXXXX X. XXXXX(a)
XXXXXX X. XXXXXX(b)
XXXXX X. X'XXXXXX(c)
H. XXXXX XXXXXX(d)
XXXXX X. XXXXXXXXXX(e)
Total.......................................
--------------------
(a) This Selling Stockholder is represented by [NAME AND ADDRESS OF COUNSEL] and
has appointed [NAMES OF ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (NOT LESS THAN TWO)], and each of
them, as the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
(b) This Selling Stockholder is represented by [NAME AND ADDRESS OF COUNSEL] and
has appointed [NAMES OF ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (NOT LESS THAN TWO)], and each of
them, as the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
(c) This Selling Stockholder is represented by [NAME AND ADDRESS OF COUNSEL] and
has appointed [NAMES OF ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (NOT LESS THAN TWO)], and each of
them, as the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
(d) This Selling Stockholder is represented by [NAME AND ADDRESS OF COUNSEL] and
has appointed [NAMES OF ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (NOT LESS THAN TWO)], and each of
them, as the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
(e) This Selling Stockholder is represented by [NAME AND ADDRESS OF COUNSEL] and
has appointed [NAMES OF ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT (NOT LESS THAN TWO)], and each of
them, as the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
-25-
26
ANNEX I
Pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:
(i) They are independent certified public accountants with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and
the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;
(ii) In their opinion, the financial statements and any
supplementary financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
them and included in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the related published rules and
regulations thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review in
accordance with standards established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants of the unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements, selected financial data, pro forma financial
information, financial forecasts and/or condensed financial statements
derived from audited financial statements of the Company for the
periods specified in such letter, as indicated in their reports
thereon, copies of which have been furnished to the representatives of
the Underwriters (the "Representatives" and are attached hereto;
(iii) They have made a review in accordance with standards
established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income,
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows
included in the Prospectus as indicated in their reports thereon copies
of which are attached hereto and on the basis of specified procedures
including inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility
for financial and accounting matters regarding whether the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph
(vi)(A)(i) below comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published
rules and regulations, nothing came to their attention that caused them
to believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements do not comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published
rules and regulations;
(iv) They have compared the information in the Prospectus under
selected captions with the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K
and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
came to their attention as a result of the foregoing procedures that
caused them to believe that this information does not conform in all
material respects with the disclosure requirements of Items 301, 302,
402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;
(vi) On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
information referred to below, a reading of the latest available
interim financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries,
inspection of the minute books of the Company and its subsidiaries
since the date of the latest audited financial statements
27
included in the Prospectus, inquiries of officials of the Company and
its subsidiaries responsible for financial and accounting matters and
such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter,
nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) (i) the unaudited consolidated statements of income,
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash
flows included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
the Act and the related published rules and regulations, or (ii)
any material modifications should be made to the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance
sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the
Prospectus for them to be in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles;
(B) any other unaudited income statement data and balance sheet
items included in the Prospectus do not agree with the
corresponding items in the unaudited consolidated financial
statements from which such data and items were derived, and any
such unaudited data and items were not determined on a basis
substantially consistent with the basis for the corresponding
amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements included
in the Prospectus;
(C) the unaudited financial statements which were not included
in the Prospectus but from which were derived any unaudited
condensed financial statements referred to in Clause (A) and any
unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in
the Prospectus and referred to in Clause (B) were not determined on
a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Prospectus;
(D) any unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial
statements included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements
of the Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder or
the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the
historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;
(E) as of a specified date not more than five days prior to the
date of such letter, there have been any changes in the
consolidated capital stock (other than issuances of capital stock
upon exercise of options and stock appreciation rights, upon
earn-outs of performance shares and upon conversions of convertible
securities, in each case which were outstanding on the date of the
latest financial statements included in the Prospectus) or any
increase in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company and its
subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated net current assets
or stockholders' equity or other items specified by the
Representatives, or any increases in any items specified by the
Representatives, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the
latest balance sheet included in the Prospectus, except in each
case for changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus
discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such
letter; and
(F) for the period from the date of the latest financial
statements included in the
28
Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E) there
were any decreases in consolidated net revenues or operating profit
or the total or per share amounts of consolidated net income or
other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases in
any items specified by the Representatives, in each case as
compared with the comparable period of the preceding year and with
any other period of corresponding length specified by the
Representatives, except in each case for decreases or increases
which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which
are described in such letter; and
(vii) In addition to the examination referred to in their report(s)
included in the Prospectus and the limited procedures, inspection of
minute books, inquiries and other procedures referred to in paragraphs
(iii) and (vi) above, they have carried out certain specified
procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, with respect to certain amounts,
percentages and financial information specified by the Representatives,
which are derived from the general accounting records of the Company
and its subsidiaries, which appear in the Prospectus, or in Part II of,
or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement specified
by the Representatives, and have compared certain of such amounts,
percentages and financial information with the accounting records of
the Company and its subsidiaries and have found them to be in
agreement.
