Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
1,000,000 Units
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
Each Unit Consisting of
One Share of Common Stock and
One Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrant
______________, 1998
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
CAPITAL WEST SECURITIES, INC.
As Representative of the Several Underwriters
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Dear Sirs:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, a Texas corporation (together with its
subsidiaries, the "Company"), proposes to sell to you and the other underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters"), for whom Capital
West Securities, Inc. is acting as managing underwriter and representative (the
"Representative"), in the respective amounts set forth opposite each
Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto, an aggregate of 1,000,000 units (the
"Units"), each consisting of one share of the Company's Common Stock, no par
value (the "Common Stock"), and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant
(the "Warrants"), which entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of
Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share. The Units, together with
(a) the shares of Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units and (b) the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are collectively
referred to herein as the "Underwritten Securities". The Company also proposes
to grant to the Underwriters the Underwriters' Option (described in Section 2(b)
hereof) to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 additional Units solely to
cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities (such
additional Units, together with (a) the shares of Common Stock and Warrants
comprising such additional Units and (b) the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants, are collectively referred to herein as the
"Option Securities"); and to issue to the Representative the Representative's
Warrants (described in Section 7 hereof) to purchase 100,000 additional Units,
which additional Units are identical to the Units described above, except that
the exercise price of the Warrants included in the Units subject to the
Representative's Warrant shall be $15.00 per share (individually, the
Representative's Warrants and additional Units, together with (a) the shares of
Common Stock and Warrants comprising such additional Units and (b) the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants, are collectively referred
to herein as the "Representative's Securities"). The Underwritten Securities,
the Option Securities and the Representative's Securities are collectively
referred to herein as the "Securities."
The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings indicated. The term "Effective Date" shall mean each date that the
Registration Statement (as defined below) and any post-effective amendment or
amendments thereto became or become effective. "Execution Time" shall mean the
date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties
hereto. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus
referred to in Section 1(a) below with respect to the offering of the
Securities, and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement on the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information (as defined
below). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus which predates or
coincides with the Execution Time. "Prospectus" shall mean the final prospectus
with respect to the offering of the Securities that contains the Rule 430A
Information. "Registration Statement" shall mean (a) the registration statement
referred to in Section 1(a) below, including Exhibits and Financial Statements
exhibits and financial statements, in the form in which it has or shall become
effective, (b) in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes
effective prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3(a) hereof) or any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, such registration statement as
so amended on such date, and (c) in the event of the filing of any abbreviated
registration statement increasing the size of the offering (a "Rule 462
Registration Statement"), pursuant to Rule 462(b) (as defined below), which
registration statement became effective upon filing the Rule 462 Registration
Statement. Such term shall include Rule 430A Information (as defined below)
deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.
"Rule 424," "Rule 462(b)" and "Rule 430A" refer to such rules promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). "Rule 430A Information"
means information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof
permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes
effective pursuant to Rule 430A.
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
1. 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each
Underwriter that:
(a) The Company meets the requirements for the use of Form
SB-2 under the Act and has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement, including a
related preliminary prospectus ("Preliminary Prospectus"), on Form SB-2
(Commission File No. 333-58987) (the "Registration Statement") for the
registration under the Act of the Securities. The Company may have
filed one or more amendments thereto, including related Preliminary
Prospectuses, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The
Company will next file with the Commission either prior to
effectiveness of such Registration Statement, a further amendment
thereto (including the form of Prospectus) or, after effectiveness of
such Registration Statement, a Prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A
and 424(b)(1) or (4). As filed, such amendment and form of Prospectus,
or such Prospectus, shall include all Rule 430A Information and, except
to the extent the Representative shall agree in writing to a
modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form
furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not
completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific
additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the
latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you in
writing, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.
(b) The Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing,
conformed in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and did not include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading. If the Effective Date is prior to or
simultaneous with the Execution Time, (i) on the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) at the
Execution Time, the Registration Statement conforms, and at the time of
filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to
the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein (and, in the case of the Prospectus, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
If the Effective Date is subsequent to the Execution Time, on the
Effective Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder, and neither of such documents will
contain any untrue statement of any material fact or will omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein (and, in the case of the Prospectus, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions
from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplements
thereto) based upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representative specifically for use in connection with the preparation
of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplements
thereto).
(c) The Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock or equity interests in any
corporation, partnership, association or other entity, except as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(d) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full corporate
power and corporate authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of each jurisdiction in which it conducts its business or owns
property and in which the failure, individually or in the aggregate, to
be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the properties,
assets, operations, business, condition (financial or otherwise) or
prospects of the Company ("Material Adverse Effect"). The Company has
all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates
and permits of and from all government regulatory officials and bodies,
to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus except where the absence of any such authorization,
approval, order, license, certificate or permit would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company does not own any shares of capital stock or
any other securities of any corporation or any equity interest in any
firm, partnership, association or other entity other than as described
in the Registration Statement and ownership interests that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The Company's equity capitalization is as set forth in the
Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; all
outstanding shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, the
shares of Common Stock underlying (i) the Units to be sold by the
Company hereunder, (ii) the Warrants, and (iii) the Representative's
Warrants) have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable, and the certificates therefor are in
valid and sufficient form; there are, and, on the Effective Date, the
Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof),
there will be, no other classes of stock outstanding except Common
Stock; all outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock have
been duly and validly authorized and issued; except as described in the
Registration Statement, there are, and, on the Closing Date (and any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), there will be, no
options, warrant or rights to acquire, or debt instruments convertible
into or exchangeable for, or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party, outstanding or in existence, entitling
any person to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of
the Company; the issuance and sale of the Securities have been duly and
validly authorized and, when issued and delivered and paid for, the
Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable and free from
preemptive rights, and will conform in all respects to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus; the Warrants and Representative's
Warrants will, when issued, constitute valid and binding obligations of
the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms and the Company
has reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for issuance
upon exercise thereunder; the Securities will, when issued, possess the
rights, privileges and characteristics as described in the Prospectus;
and the certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient
form. Each offer and sale of securities of the Company referred to in
Item 26 of Part II of the Registration Statement was effected in
compliance with the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(g) The Securities (other than the Representative's Warrants)
have been approved for listing on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"),
upon official notice of issuance.
(h) Other than as described in the Prospectus, there is no
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit or proceeding before any court or governmental agency, authority
or body, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator involving the Company
of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus. There is no contract or other document of a
character required to be described in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit that is not described or filed
as required.
(i) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as rights of indemnity and contribution
hereunder may be limited by public policy and except as the
enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and general principles of equity.
(j) The Company has full corporate power and corporate
authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Securities in the manner
provided in this Agreement. The Company has taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of, and the
performance of its obligations under, this Agreement.
(k) Neither the offering, issuance and sale of the Securities,
nor the consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated
herein, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof, will conflict with or
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the imposition of a lien on any properties of the Company or
an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to, the Articles of
Incorporation or bylaws of the Company, as currently in effect, or any
of the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties
are bound, or any law, order, judgment, decree, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency, governmental body, stock exchange or arbitrator having
jurisdiction over the Company. The Company is not in violation of its
Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, as currently in effect, or, except
as described in the Prospectus, in breach of or default under any of
the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it or its properties are bound, which breach or
default would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(l) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, no person has the
right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue to it
any shares of capital stock in consequence of the issue and sale of the
Securities, nor does any person have preemptive rights, or rights of
first refusal or other rights to purchase any of the Securities. Except
as referred to in the Prospectus, no person holds a right to require or
participate in a registration under the Act of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or any other equity securities of the Company.
(m) The Company has not (i) taken and will not take, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has
constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Securities (other than those actions permitted by
applicable law) or (ii) effected any sales of shares of securities that
are required to be disclosed in response to Item 26 of Part II of the
Registration Statement (other than transactions disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus).
(n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
declaration or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is
required to be obtained or filed by or on behalf of the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as
may have been obtained or made for registration of the Securities under
the Act, and such as may be required under the Blue Sky laws of any
jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the
Securities by the Underwriters.
(o) The accountants who have certified the Financial
Statements financial statements filed or to be filed with the
Commission as part of the Registration Statement are independent
accountants as required by the Act.
(p) No stop order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus has been issued, and no proceedings for that
purpose are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
threatened or contemplated by the Commission; no stop order suspending
the sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened or are contemplated; and any
request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) has been
complied with.
(q) The Company has not sustained, since January 1, 1998 any
material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion,
flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree,
and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there have not been any
changes in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any
material adverse change, or a development known to the Company that
could reasonably be expected to cause or result in a material adverse
change, in the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity, results of operations or prospects of the
Company, otherwise than as set forth in the Prospectus. Except as set
forth in the Prospectus, there exists no present condition or state of
facts or circumstances known to the Company involving its customers
which the Company can now reasonably foresee would have a Material
Adverse Effect or which would result in a termination or cancellation
of any agreement with any customer whose purchases, individually or in
the aggregate, are material to the business of the Company, or which
would result in any material decrease in sales to any such customer or
purchases from any supplier, or which would prevent the Company from
conducting its business as described in the Prospectus in essentially
the same manner in which it has heretofore been conducted.
(r) The Financial Statements financial statements and the
related notes of the Company's subsidiaries, included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial
position, results of operations, cash flow and changes in shareholders'
equity of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated,
subject in the case of the Financial Statements financial statements
for interim periods, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments. The
unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of the Company
present fairly the financial position and the results of operations at
the dates and for the periods indicated. Such Financial Statements
financial statements and the unaudited pro forma combined financial
information of the Company were prepared in conformity with the
Commission's rules and regulations and in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. The financial information of the Company set
forth in the Prospectus under the captions "Capitalization" and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" fairly present, on the basis stated in the
Prospectus, the information included therein.
(s) The Company owns or possesses, or has the right to use
pursuant to licenses, sublicenses, agreements, permissions or
otherwise, adequate patents, copyrights, trade names, trademarks,
service marks, licenses and other intellectual property rights
necessary to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus, and,
except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company has not received any
notice of either (i) default under any of the foregoing or (ii)
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect
to, or challenge to the validity of, any of the foregoing which, in the
aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding, could have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company knows of
no fact which could reasonably be anticipated to serve as the basis for
any such notice.
(t) Subject to such exceptions as are not likely to result in
a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Company owns all properties and
assets described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as
being owned by it and (B) the Company has good title to all properties
and assets owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances and restrictions, except as otherwise disclosed in the
Prospectus and except for (i) liens for taxes not yet due, (ii)
mortgages and liens securing debt reflected on the Financial Statements
financial statements included in the Prospectus, (iii) materialmen's,
workmen's, vendor's and other similar liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business that are not delinquent, individually or in the
aggregate, and do not have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of
such properties or assets of the Company, or on the use of such
properties or assets by the Company, in its respective business, and
(iv) any other liens that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All leases to which the
Company is a party and which are material to the conduct of the
business of the Company are valid and binding and no material default
by the Company has occurred and is continuing thereunder; and the
Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such
material leases to which it is a party as lessee.
(u) The books, records and accounts of the Company accurately
and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions in and
dispositions of the assets of the Company. The system of internal
accounting controls maintained by the Company is sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(v) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not incurred any
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
transactions, in each case, which are likely to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, and there has not been any payment of or declaration to
pay any dividends or any other distribution with respect to the shares
of the capital stock of the Company.
(w) The Company has obtained and delivered to the
Representative the written agreements, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B, of the principal shareholders of the
Company restricting dispositions of equity securities of the Company.
(x) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without
limitation, employment and employment practices, immigration, terms and
conditions of employment, health and safety of workers, customs and
wages and hours, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. No
property of the Company has been seized by any governmental agency or
authority as a result of any violation by the Company or any
independent contractor of the Company of any provisions of law. There
is no pending unfair labor practice complaint or charge filed with any
governmental agency against the Company. There is no labor strike,
material dispute, slow down or work stoppage actually pending or, to
the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company; no grievance or arbitration arising out of or under any
collective bargaining agreements is pending against the Company no
collective bargaining agreement which is binding on the Company
restricts the Company from relocating or closing any of its operations
and none of the Company has experienced any work stoppage or other
labor dispute at any time.
(y) The Company has accurately, properly and timely (giving
effect to any valid extensions of time) filed all federal, state, local
and foreign tax returns (including all schedules thereto) that are
required to be filed, and has paid all taxes and assessments shown
thereon. Any and all tax deficiencies asserted or assessed against the
Company by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or any other foreign or
domestic taxing authority have been paid or finally settled with no
remaining amounts owed. Neither the IRS nor any other foreign or
domestic taxing authority has examined any tax returns of the Company
nor has the IRS or any foreign or domestic taxing authority asserted a
position which conflicts with any tax position taken by the Company.
The charges, accruals and reserves shown in the Financial Statements
financial statements included in the Prospectus in respect of taxes for
all fiscal periods to date are adequate, and nothing has occurred
subsequent to the date of such Financial Statements financial
statements that makes such charges, accruals or reserves inadequate.
The Company is not aware of any proposal (whether oral or written) by
any taxing authority to adjust any tax return filed by the Company.
(z) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no
outstanding loans, advances or guaranties of indebtedness by the
Company to or for the benefit of its affiliates, or any of its officers
or directors, or any of the members of the families of any of them,
which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus.
(aa) The Company is not an investment company subject to
registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(bb) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company has
insurance of the types and in the amounts that it reasonably believes
is adequate for its business, including, but not limited to, casualty
and general liability insurance covering all real and personal property
owned or leased by the Company, as applicable, against theft, damage,
destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured
against.
(cc) The Company has not at any time (i) made any
contributions to any candidate for political office, or failed to
disclose fully any such contribution, in violation of law; (ii) made
any payment to any state, federal or foreign governmental officer or
official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public
duties, other than payments required or allowed by all applicable laws;
or (iii) violated, nor is it in violation of, any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
(dd) The preparation and the filing of the Registration
Statement with the Commission have been duly authorized by and on
behalf of the Company, and the Registration Statement has been duly
executed pursuant to such authorization by and on behalf of the
Company.
(ee) All documents delivered or to be delivered by the Company
or any of its directors or officers to the Underwriters, the Commission
or any state securities law administrator in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities were, on the dates on which they
were delivered, and will be, on the dates on which they are to be
delivered, true, complete and correct in all material respects.
(ff) With such exceptions as are not likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with all Federal,
state, foreign and local laws and regulations relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment ("Environmental Laws"),
there are no circumstances that may prevent or interfere with such
compliance other than as set forth in the Prospectus, and the Company
has not received any notice or other communication alleging a currently
pending violation of any Environmental Laws. With such exceptions as
are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, other than as
set forth in the Prospectus, there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including,
without limitation, the release, emission, discharge or disposal of any
chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
petroleum and petroleum products, that may result in the imposition of
liability on the Company or any claim against the Company or, to the
Company's best knowledge, against any person or entity whose liability
for any claim the Company has or may have assumed either contractually
or by operation of law, and the Company has not received any notice or
other communication concerning any such claim against the Company or
such person or entity.
(gg) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company does
not maintain, nor does any other person maintain on behalf of the
Company, any retirement, pension (whether deferred or non-deferred,
defined contribution or defined benefit) or money purchase plan or
trust. There are no unfunded liabilities of the Company with respect to
any such plans or trusts that are not accrued or otherwise reserved for
on the Financial Statements financial statements.
(hh) Any certificates signed by an officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representative or the Underwriters or to counsel for
the Underwriters shall also be deemed a representation and warranty of
the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. Any
certificate delivered by the Company to its counsel for purposes of
enabling such counsel to render the opinions referred to in Section
6(b) will also be furnished to the Representative and counsel for the
Underwriters and shall be deemed to be additional representations and
warranties by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered
thereby.
2. Purchase and Sale.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and
sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of 1,000,000 Units. Each of the
Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the
number of Units set forth opposite its name in Schedule I hereto. The purchase
price per Unit to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be
$______ per Unit. No value shall be attributable to the Warrants.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an
option (the "Underwriters' Option") to the several Underwriters to purchase,
severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of 150,000 Units at the same
purchase price for use solely in covering any over-allotments made by the
Representative for the account of the Underwriters in the sale and distribution
of the Underwritten Securities. The Underwriters' Option may be exercised in
whole or in part at any time on or before the 45th day after the Effective Date
upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representative to the Company setting
forth the number of Units which the several Underwriters are electing to
purchase pursuant to the Underwriters' Option and the settlement date. Delivery
of certificates for such Units by the Company and payment therefor to the
Company shall be made as provided in Section 3 hereof. The number of Units
purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Underwriters' Option shall be
determined by multiplying the number of Units to be sold by the Company pursuant
to the Underwriters' Option, as exercised, by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of Units to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite
its name in Schedule I and the denominator of which is the total number of Units
to be purchased by all of the Underwriters as set forth on Schedule I (subject
to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Unit purchases as the
Representative in its discretion may make).
3. Delivery and Payment.
(a) If the Underwriters' Option described in Section 2(b) hereof is
exercised on or before the third business day prior to the Closing Date (as
defined below), delivery of the certificates for the Common Stock and Warrants
comprising the Units described in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof shall be made by
the Company through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and
payment therefor shall be made at 9:00 a.m. local time, on __________________,
1998 or such later date (not later than _______________, 1998) as the
Representative shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by
agreement among the Representative and the Company or as provided in Section 9
hereof (such date, time of delivery and payment for such Securities being herein
called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the certificates for such Securities to
be purchased on the Closing Date shall be made as provided in the preceding
sentence for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment
by the several Underwriters through Capital West Securities, Inc. of the
aggregate purchase price of such Underwritten Securities by wire transfer in
same day funds. Certificates for such Underwritten Securities shall be
registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representative may
request not less than one full business day in advance of the Closing Date. The
Company agrees to have the certificates for the Underwritten Securities to be
purchased on the Closing Date available at the office of the DTC, not later than
9:00 a.m. local time, at least one business day prior to the Closing Date.
(b) If the Underwriters' Option is exercised after the third business
day prior to the Closing Date, (i) delivery of the certificates for the Units
described in Section 2(a) hereof and payment therefor will be governed by the
provisions of Section 3(a) hereof and (ii) the Company will deliver (at the
expense of the Company) on the date specified by the Representative (which shall
not be less than one nor more than five business days after exercise of the
Underwriters' Option), certificates for the Common Stock and Warrants comprising
the Units described in Section 2(b) hereof in such names and denominations as
the Representative shall have requested against payment at the office of Capital
West Securities, Inc. of the purchase price by wire transfer in same day funds.
If settlement for such Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company
will deliver to the Representative on the settlement date for such Securities,
and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase such Securities shall be
conditions upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters
confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof. The Company agrees to have the
certificates for the Securities to be purchased after the Closing Date available
at the office of the DTC, not later than 9:00 a.m. local time at least one
business day prior to the settlement date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters
propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the
Prospectus.
5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, and any amendment thereof, if not effective at the Execution Time, to
become effective as promptly as possible. If the Registration Statement has
become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus
is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will file the Prospectus,
properly completed, pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed
and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such timely
filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representative (i) when the
Registration Statement shall have become effective, (ii) when any post-effective
amendment thereto shall have become effective, (iii) of any request by the
Commission for any amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or for any additional information with respect thereto, (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of the receipt by the Company of any notification with
respect to the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and
(v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the
suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction
or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company
will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or
suspension and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
The Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or
supplement to the Prospectus without the prior consent of the Representative.
The Company will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your
request, any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus that you reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable in
connection with the distribution of the Securities by you, and will use its best
efforts to cause the same to become effective as promptly as possible.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is
required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which
the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, or if it otherwise shall be necessary to supplement the
Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules or regulations thereunder, the
Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section
5(a) hereof, a supplement that will correct such statement or omission or a
supplement that will effect such compliance.
(c) As soon as practicable (but not later than eighteen months after
the effective date of the Registration Statement), the Company will make
generally available to its security holders and to the Representative an
earnings statement or statements (which need not be audited) of the Company
covering a period of at least twelve months after the Effective Date (but in no
event commencing later than 90 days after such date), which will satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder.
(d) The Company will furnish to each of you and counsel for the
Underwriters, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement and
any amendments thereto (including exhibits thereto) and to each other
Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement and any amendments
thereto (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by
an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of the
Prospectus and each Preliminary Prospectus and any supplements thereto as the
Representative may reasonably request.
(e) The Company will take all actions necessary for the registration or
qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions
within the United States and its territories as the Representative may
designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for
the distribution of the Securities and will pay the fee of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") in connection with its
review of the offering, provided that the Company shall not be required to
qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to service of process under the
laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the
offering and sale of the Securities). Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares of Common
Stock underlying the Warrants in any jurisdiction where the registered holders
of 5% or more of such Warrants reside, and will use its best efforts to keep
such registrations or qualifications in effect during the term of the Warrants.
(f) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the offering received
by it in the manner set forth under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the
Prospectus.
(g) The Company will (i) cause the Securities (other than the
Representative's Warrants) to be listed on AMEX and (ii) comply with all
registration, filing and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and AMEX
which may from time to time be applicable to the Company.
(h) During the five-year period commencing on the date hereof, the
Company will furnish to its shareholders, as soon as practicable after the end
of each respective period, annual reports (including financial statements
audited by independent certified public accountants) and unaudited quarterly
reports of earnings and will furnish to you and, upon request, to the other
Underwriters hereunder (i) concurrent with furnishing such quarterly reports to
its shareholders, statements of income and other information of the Company for
such quarter in the form furnished to the Company's shareholders; (ii)
concurrent with furnishing such annual reports to its shareholders, a balance
sheet of the Company as at the end of such fiscal year, together with statements
of income and surplus and of cash flow of the Company for such fiscal year, all
in reasonable detail and accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report
thereon of its independent certified public accountants; (iii) as soon as they
are available, copies of all reports and financial statements furnished to or
filed with the Commission, the NASD, AMEX or any other securities exchange on
which any of the Company's securities may be listed; (iv) every press release
and every material news item or article in respect of the Company or its affairs
which was released or prepared by the Company; and (v) any additional
information of a public nature concerning the Company or its business that you
may reasonably request. During such five-year period, if the Company shall have
active subsidiaries, the foregoing financial statements shall be on a
consolidated basis to the extent that the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries are consolidated, and shall be accompanied by similar financial
statements for any significant subsidiary that is not so consolidated.
(i) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under
the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar (which may be the
same entity as the transfer agent) for the Securities.
(j) The Company will not, for a period of 365 days following the
Effective Date, without the prior written consent of the Representative, offer,
sell, contract to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale),
transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or grant any option to purchase
or otherwise dispose of, any capital stock, or any options, rights or warrants
to purchase any capital stock of the Company, or any securities or indebtedness
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company,
except for (i) sales of Securities as contemplated by this Agreement and (ii)
sales of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants or outstanding options
described in the Prospectus.
(k) The Company has reserved and shall continue to reserve a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of the
Representative's Warrants and the Warrants.
(l) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b), the Company shall
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with
Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m., Washington D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement,
and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the
filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable
instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.
(m) For the five year period from the Closing Date, the Company will
nominate for election as a director a person designated by the Representative,
and during such time as the Representative shall not have exercised such right,
the Representative shall have the right to designate an observer, who shall be
entitled to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and receive all
correspondence and communications sent by the Company to the members of the
Board of Directors.
(n) The Company shall solicit the exercise of the Warrants solely
through the Representative, at the Representative's election, and at any time
after one year from the date of the Prospectus, and the Company shall pay to the
Representative the compensation set forth in Section 7 hereof for such services.
6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Units described in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof
shall be subject to (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties on
the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing
Date and (in the case of any Units delivered after the Closing Date, any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), (ii) the accuracy of the
statements of the Company made in any certificates delivered pursuant to the
provisions hereof, (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and (iv) the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective (or, if a
post-effective amendment is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 430A under the
Act, such post-effective amendment shall become effective) not later than 5:00
p.m. Eastern Standard Time, on the execution date hereof or at such later date
and time as the Representative may approve in writing and, at the Closing Date
(and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any qualification
in any jurisdiction shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
shall have been initiated or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened
by the Commission.
(b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative the opinion
of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.C., counsel for the Company, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant to
Section 3(b) hereof), or other evidence satisfactory to the Representative to
the effect that:
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Act; any required filing of the Prospectus or any supplements thereto
pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time
period required by Rule 424(b); to the best knowledge of such counsel,
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any qualification in any jurisdiction has been issued and
no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened; any
request from the Commission for additional information has been
complied with; the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any
supplements thereto) comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder (except that such counsel need express no opinion with
respect to the Financial Statements financial statements and schedules
included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus).
(ii) The Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock or equity interests in any
corporation, partnership, association or other entity, except as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(iii) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full corporate
power and corporate authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of each jurisdiction in which it conducts its business or owns
property and in which the failure, individually or in the aggregate, to
be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
all necessary and material authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses,
certificates and permits of and from all government regulatory
officials and bodies, to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus, except where failure to obtain such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates or permits
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) The Company has an authorized share capitalization as set
forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; all outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and
validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
the certificates therefor are in valid and sufficient form in
accordance with applicable state law; there are no other classes of
stock outstanding except Common Stock; all outstanding options to
purchase shares of Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized
and issued; except as described in the Prospectus, there are no
options, warrants or rights to acquire, or debt instruments convertible
into or exchangeable for, or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party, outstanding or in existence, entitling
any person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of the Company; the issuance and sale of the Securities have been duly
and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered and paid for, the
Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable and free from
preemptive rights, and will conform in all respects to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus; the Warrants and the
Representative's Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of
the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms and the Company
has reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for issuance
upon exercise thereof; the Warrants and the Representative's Warrants
possess the rights, privileges and characteristics as represented in
the forms filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement and as
described in the Prospectus; the Securities (other than the
Representative's Warrants) have been approved for listing on AMEX upon
notice of issuance thereof; the certificates for the Securities are in
valid and sufficient form. Each offer and sale of securities of the
Company described in Item 26 of Part II of the Registration Statement
was effected in compliance with the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
(v) Other than as described in the Prospectus, there is no
pending or, to the best knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
investigation, threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court
or governmental agency, authority or body, domestic or foreign, or any
arbitrator involving the Company of a character required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that is not
adequately disclosed in the Prospectus, and, to the best knowledge of
such counsel, there is no contract or other document of a character
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit, which is not described or
filed as required.
(vi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement and obligation of the Company enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms (subject to standard bankruptcy and equitable
remedy exceptions, and limitations under the Act as to the
enforceability of indemnification provisions).
(vii) The Company has full corporate power and corporate
authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Securities in the manner
provided in this Agreement; and the Company has taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of, and the
performance of its obligations under, this Agreement.
(viii) Neither the offering, issue and sale of the Securities
nor the consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated
herein, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof, will conflict with or
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the imposition of a lien on any properties of the Company, or
an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to, the Articles of
Incorporation (or other charter document) or bylaws of the Company, or
any of the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which its properties are bound, or
any law, order, judgment, decree, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, stock exchange or arbitrator having jurisdiction
over the Company. The Company is not in violation of its Articles of
Incorporation or bylaws or, to the best knowledge of such counsel after
reasonable investigation, in breach of or default under any of the
terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which it is
a party or by which it or its properties are bound, which breach or
default would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(ix) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, no person has the
right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue to it
any shares of capital stock in consequence of the issue and sale of the
Securities to be sold by the Company hereunder nor does any person have
preemptive rights, or rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase any of the Securities. Except as referred to in the
Prospectus, no person holds a right to require or participate in a
registration under the Act of Common Stock or any other equity
securities of the Company.
(x) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
declaration or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is
required to be obtained or filed by or on behalf of the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as
may have been obtained or made and registration of the Securities under
the Act, and such as may be required under the Blue Sky laws of any
jurisdiction.
(xi) To the best knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
investigation, the Company is not in violation of or default under any
judgment, ruling, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation of
any court or other United States governmental agency or body, including
any applicable laws respecting employment, immigration and wages and
hours, in each case, where such violation or default could have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not involved in any labor
dispute, nor, to the best knowledge of such counsel, is any labor
dispute threatened.
(xii) The Company is not an investment company subject to
registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xiii) The preparation and the filing of the Registration
Statement with the Commission have been duly authorized by and on
behalf of the Company, and the Registration Statement has been duly
executed pursuant to such authorization by and on behalf of the
Company.
(xiv) The Company owns or possesses, or has the right to use
pursuant to licenses, sublicenses, agreements, permissions or
otherwise, adequate patents, copyrights, trade names, trademarks,
service marks, licenses and other intellectual property rights
necessary to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus, and,
except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither such counsel nor, to the
knowledge of such counsel, the Company has received any notice of
either (i) default under any of the foregoing or (ii) infringement of
or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to, or
challenge to the validity of, any of the foregoing which, in the
aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding, could have a Material Adverse Effect, and counsel knows of no
facts which could reasonably be anticipated to serve as the basis for
any such notice.
In addition, such counsel shall state that such counsel has
participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the
Company, representatives of the independent public accountants of the Company
and representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the
Registration Statement and Prospectus were discussed and, although such counsel
is not passing upon and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus (except as and to the extent stated in subparagraphs (i)
and (v) above), on the basis of the foregoing and on such counsel's
participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, nothing has come to the attention of such counsel that causes such
counsel to believe that the Registration Statement, at the Effective Date and at
the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof),
contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, at the date
of such Prospectus or at the Closing Date (or any settlement date pursuant to
Section 3(b) hereof), contained or contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that such
counsel need express no comment with respect to the Financial Statements
financial statements and schedules and other financial or statistical data
derived therefrom included in the Registration Statement or Prospectus).
References to the Prospectus in this Section 6(b) shall include any
supplements thereto.
(c) The Representative shall have received from ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇
LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date (and any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), with respect to the issuance
and sale of the Securities, and with respect to the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably
require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as
they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such
matters.
(d) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
certificate of the Company, signed by its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief
Financial Officer, dated the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant to
Section 3(b) hereof), to the effect that each has carefully examined the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) and this
Agreement, and, after due inquiry, that:
(i) As of the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant
to Section 3(b) hereof), the statements made in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus are true and correct and the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the qualification or registration of the Securities under
the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction is in effect and no
proceeding for such purpose is pending before or, to the knowledge of
such officers, threatened or contemplated by the Commission or the
authorities of any such jurisdiction; and any request for additional
information with respect to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus on the part of the staff of the Commission or any such
authorities brought to the attention of such officers has been complied
with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such
authorities.
(iii) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not
been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company,
except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, (y) there has not been any material adverse change
in the general affairs, business, prospects, properties, management,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, in each case, other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and (z)
the Company has not sustained any material interference with its
business or properties from fire, explosion, flood or other casualty,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any
court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree,
which is not set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
(iv) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has been
no litigation instituted against the Company, any of its respective
officers or directors, or, to the best knowledge of such officers, any
affiliate or promoter of the Company, and since such dates there has
been no proceeding instituted or, to the best knowledge of such
officers, threatened against the Company, any of its officers or
directors, or, to the best knowledge of such officers, any affiliate or
promoter of the Company, before any federal, state or county court,
commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other
governmental body, domestic or foreign, in which litigation or
proceeding an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding could have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement is true and correct in all material respects on and as of the
Execution Time and the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant
to Section 3(b) hereof) with the same effect as if made on and as of
the Closing Date (and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b)
hereof).
(vi) Each of the covenants required in this Agreement to be
performed by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date (and any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof) has been duly, timely
and fully performed, and each condition required herein to be complied
with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date (and any settlement
date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof) has been duly, timely and fully
complied with.
(e) At the Execution Time and on the Closing Date (and any settlement
date pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. shall have
furnished to the Representative letters, dated as of such dates, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative, confirming that they are
independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules
and regulations thereunder and stating in effect that:
(i) In their opinion, the audited Financial Statements of
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Construction Company ("Construction") and balance sheet of the
Company as of July 31, 1998, the audited financial statements of T.
Sisters Leasing, L.L.C. ("Leasing") for the two fiscal years ended
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the audited balance sheet of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Construction Company ("Construction") for the fiscal year ended
November 1, 1997, and the notes to the Financial Statements related
statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the two
fiscal years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements for
those periods included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, comply in all material respects with generally accepted
accounting principles and the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(ii) On the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited
Financial Statements financial statements made available by the
Company, Construction and Leasing, carrying out certain specified
procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards), a reading of the minutes of the meetings
of the shareholders, directors and committees of the Company,
Construction and Leasing, and inquiries of certain officials of the
Company, Construction and Leasing who have responsibility for financial
and accounting matters of the Company, Construction and Leasing,
nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that: (i)
the unaudited Financial Statements Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statements of the Company as of July 31, 1998 and the
unaudited financial statements of Construction and Leasing as of and
for the quarter nine months ended April 30 July 31, 1998, and the notes
to the Financial Statements for the period then ended such financial
statements included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, do
not comply in all material respects with generally accepted accounting
principles or the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder; and (ii) with respect to
the period subsequent to April 30 July 31, 1998, at a specified date
not more than five business days prior to the date of the letter, (y)
there were any changes in the long-term debt or capital stock of the
Company, Construction and Leasing or their subsidiaries, or decreases
in net current assets, net assets or stockholders' equity of the
Company, Construction and Leasing, as compared with the amounts shown
on the April 30, July 31, 1998 balance sheet sheets included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or (z) there were any
decreases in reserves, sales, net income or income from operations, of
the Company, Construction and Leasing, as compared with the amounts
shown in the corresponding period of the preceding year, except for
changes or decreases which the Registration Statement discloses have
occurred or may occur and except for changes or decreases set forth in
such letter, in which case (A) the letter shall be accompanied by an
explanation by the Company, Construction and Leasing as to the
significance thereof, unless said explanation is not deemed necessary
by the Representative, and (B) such changes or decreases and the
explanation thereof shall be acceptable to the Representative, in its
sole discretion.
(iii) They have performed certain other specified procedures
as a result of which they determined that all information of an
accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to
accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the
general accounting records of the Company), Construction and Leasing)
set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
specified by you prior to the Execution Time, agrees with the
accounting records of the Company, Construction and Leasing.
(iv) On the basis of a reading of the unaudited pro forma
combined condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of July 31,
1998 and the related unaudited pro forma combined condensed combined
statement of income and retained earnings of the Company for the three
nine months ended July 31, 1998, and 1997, and the summary unaudited
pro forma combined financial information as of condensed combined
statement of earnings of the Company for the years ended November 1,
1997 and the year then ended and July 31, 1998 and the three months
then ended November 2, 1996, nothing came to their attention that
caused them to believe that the above described pro forma balance sheet
sheets and statements of income earnings had not been properly compiled
on the pro forma bases basis described in the notes thereto.
The Representative shall also have also received from ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., a letter stating that the Company's system of internal accounting
controls are sufficient to meet the objectives of internal accounting control
insofar as those objectives pertain to the prevention or detection of errors or
irregularities in amounts that would be material to the Financial Statements
financial statements of the Company, Construction and Leasing.
References to the Prospectus in this Section 6(f) shall
include any supplements thereto.
(f) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall not have been (i)
any changes or decreases from that specified in the letters referred to in
Section 6(f) hereof or (ii) any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the properties, assets, results of
operations, business, capitalization, net worth, prospects, general affairs or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the effect of which is, in
the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of
the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(g) On or prior to the Effective Date, the Securities shall have been
approved for listing on AMEX.
(h) The Company shall not have sustained any uninsured substantial loss
as a result of fire, flood, accident or other calamity.
(i) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
certificate of the Secretary of the Company certifying as to certain information
and other matters as the Representative may reasonably request.
(j) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further
information, certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably
request.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have
been fulfilled in any respect when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any
of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement
shall not be in all respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Representative and its counsel, this Agreement and all obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing
Date (or any settlement date, pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), by the
Representative. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in
writing or by telephone, facsimile or telegraph confirmed in writing.
7. Fees and Expenses and the Representative's Warrants. The Company agrees to
pay or cause to be paid and issue the following:
(a) the fees, disbursements and expenses of its own counsel and counsel
for the Company and accountants in connection with the registration of the
Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the
preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, any Prospectus, and any drafts thereof, and amendments and
supplements thereto, and the mailing and delivery of copies thereof to the
Underwriters and dealers;
(b) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities
for offering under state securities laws, including the fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in
connection with the Blue Sky Memorandum;
(c) all filing and other fees in connection with filing with the NASD,
and complying with applicable review requirements thereof;
(d) the cost of preparing and printing certificates for the Securities;
(e) all expenses, taxes, fees and commissions, including, without
limitation, any and all fixed transfer duties sellers' and buyers' stamp taxes
or duties on the purchase and sale of the Securities and stock exchange
brokerage and transaction levies with respect to the purchase and, if
applicable, the sale of the Securities (the latter to the extent paid and not
reimbursed) (i) incident to the sale and delivery by the Company of the
Securities to the Underwriters and (ii) incident to the sale and delivery of the
Securities by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof;
(f) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and registrar;
(g) the fees and expenses in connection with qualification of the
Securities for listing on the AMEX;
(h) a nonaccountable expense allowance of 2.0% of the proceeds derived
from the offering (including the Units described in Section 2(b) hereof) payable
to the Representative;
(i) a solicitation fee to the Representative equal to 5.0% of the
aggregate proceeds received by the Company as a result of the solicitation of
the exercise of the Warrants, provided that no solicitation fee shall be payable
(i) within one year after the date of this prospectus the Prospectus, (ii) if
the market price of the Common Stock is lower than the exercise price of the
Warrants, (iii) if the Warrants are held in a discretionary account at the time
of exercise, unless prior written approval of the exercise of such Warrants is
received from the beneficial owner of the Warrants, or (iv) if the exercise of
the Warrants is not solicited by the Representative, unless the beneficial owner
of such the Warrants states in writing that the exercise was solicited by the
Representative and designates in writing the Representative to receive the
solicitation fee with respect to the exercise of such Warrants;
(j) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the
Company's obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided
for in this Section 7; and
(k) in addition to the sums payable to the Representative provided
elsewhere herein and in addition to the Underwriters' Option, the Representative
shall be entitled to receive on the Closing Date, as partial compensation for
its services, warrants (the "Representative's Warrants") for the purchase of an
additional 100,000 Units. The Representative's Warrants shall be issued pursuant
to the Representative's Warrant Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto and shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of four years
commencing one year from the date of the Prospectus, at 120% 140% of the initial
public offering price of the Units. The Representative's Warrants, including the
Warrants issuable upon exercise thereof, shall be non-transferable for one year
from the date of issuance of the Representative's Warrants, except for (i)
transfers to officers or partners of the Representative, (ii) in connection with
a merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Representative, or (iii)
transfers occurring by operation of law. The terms of the Units subject to the
Representative's Warrants shall be the same as the Units sold to the public.
Without limiting in any respect the foregoing obligations of the
Company, which obligations shall survive any termination of this Agreement, if
the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any
condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof
is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof, or
because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or the
Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof to
be performed or complied with by the Company or the Company other than by reason
of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company agrees to reimburse the
Underwriters, upon demand, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in
connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities to the extent
the amounts paid pursuant to Section 7(h) hereof are insufficient therefor.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or
the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act,
the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at
common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i)
Section 1 of this Agreement, the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
or (ii) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by
or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the
Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws thereof or filed with the
Commission or any securities association or securities exchange, or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as
incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in
any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of
any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided further, that with respect to any
untrue statement or omission, or any alleged untrue statement or omission, made
in any Preliminary Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or to the
benefit of any person controlling any such Underwriter) from whom the person
asserting any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses purchased
the Securities concerned to the extent that such untrue statement or omission,
or alleged untrue statement or omission, has been corrected in the Prospectus
and the failure to deliver the Prospectus was not a result of the Company's
failure to comply with its obligations under Section 5(d) hereof. The indemnity
agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise
have. The Company will not, without the prior written consent of each
Underwriter, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Underwriter or any
person who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act is a party to such claim, action, suit or
proceeding), unless the settlement or compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of such Underwriter and each such controlling person from
all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding,
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, each of its directors, each of the Company's officers who signs the
Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company or the Company,
as the case may be, within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act to the
same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company or the Company to each
Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such
Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through
the Representative specifically for use in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus. The Company acknowledges that the corporate names of the
Underwriters, the stabilization legend on page 2 and the information under the
heading "Underwriting" in the Prospectus and in any Preliminary Prospectus
constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the
several Underwriters. The obligations of each Underwriter under this subsection
(b) shall be in addition to any liability which the Underwriters may otherwise
have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8
of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall assume the
defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the indemnified party and the payment of all expenses; but the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it
may have to any indemnified party, unless such omission results in the
forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. All such
expenses shall be paid by the indemnifying party as incurred by an indemnified
party. Any such indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the
fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified
party unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses
or (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly after notice by such
indemnified party to assume the defense of such action or proceeding and employ
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party in any such action,
suit or proceeding or (iii) the named parties in any such action or proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and the
indemnifying party, and such indemnified party shall have been advised by
counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such
indemnified party which are different from or additional to those available to
the indemnifying party (in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the
indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the
right to assume the defense of such action or proceeding on behalf of the
indemnified party or parties, it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or
proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or
proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations
or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any
time for all such indemnified parties, which firm shall be designated in writing
to the indemnifying party). Any such fees and expenses payable by the
indemnifying party shall be paid to or on behalf of the indemnified party
entitled thereto as incurred. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any action or claim effected without its consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b)
is applicable in accordance with its terms but is for any reason held by a court
to be unavailable from the indemnifying party on grounds of policy or otherwise,
the Company, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) to which
the Company, the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in
such proportion so that the Underwriters are responsible in the aggregate for
that portion represented by the total underwriting compensation in respect of
the Securities bears to the public offering price appearing thereon and the
Company is responsible for the balance; provided, however, that (i) in no case
shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in the Agreement Among
Underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any
amount in excess of the total underwriting compensation applicable to the
Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder and (ii) no person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person
who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Act shall have the same
rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the
Company or the Company within the meaning of the Act, each officer of the
Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of
the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject
in each case to clause (ii) of this Section 8(d). Any party entitled to
contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any
action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for
contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section
8(d), notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the
omission so to notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or
parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or
they may have hereunder or otherwise.
9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to
purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such
Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions which the number of Units set forth
opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate number of Units
set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Units which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase;
provided, however, that if the aggregate number of Units which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of
the aggregate number of Units set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining
Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any
obligation to purchase any, of such Units, and if such nondefaulting
Underwriters do not purchase all of such Units, this Agreement will terminate
without liability to any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company except as
otherwise provided in Section 7. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as
set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such
period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representative shall determine in order
that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in
any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to
the Company or any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its
default hereunder.
10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute
discretion of the Representative, by notice given by the Representative to the
Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such
time (a) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally
on the New York or American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or any
relevant over-the-counter market, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade System or the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market shall have occurred, (b) a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by federal, or New York or California state authorities, (c) the United
States shall have engaged in hostilities which shall have resulted in the
declaration, on or after the date hereof, outbreak or escalation of major
hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States
of a national emergency or war, or (d) a change in national or international
political, financial or economic conditions or national or international equity
markets or currency exchange rates shall have occurred, if the effect of any
such event specified in clause (c) above is, in the sole reasonable judgment of
the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Securities as
contemplated by the Registration Statement this Agreement and the Prospectus.
11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements,
representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company,
its officers and the Underwriters set forth in, referred to in, or made pursuant
to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of
the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof,
and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of
Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this
Agreement.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only
on receipt, and will be mailed, delivered, telegraphed or sent by facsimile
transmission and confirmed:
to the Representative at:
Capital West Securities, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
to the Company at:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: President
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors
and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person
will have any right or obligation hereunder.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereon
and hereon were on the same instrument.
15. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the
Company and the several Underwriters.
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
Very truly yours,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
By:
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.
CAPITAL WEST SECURITIES, INC., For itself and as Representative of the several
Underwriters in Schedule I to this Underwriting Agreement.
By:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
28325_5 - 75205/00003
SCHEDULE I
Number of Units
Underwriters
To Be Purchased
Capital West Securities, Inc.
Total 1,000,000
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
28325_5 - 75205/00003
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF WARRANT AGREEMENT
Underwriting Agreement
28325_7 - 21720/00001
28325_5 - 75205/00003
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
Capital West Securities, Inc.,
As Representative of the Several Underwriters
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as the Representative of the
several underwriters (the "Underwriters"), propose to enter into an Underwriting
Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, a Texas
corporation (the "Company"), providing for the initial public offering by the
Underwriters of an aggregate of 1,000,000 units (the "Units"), each consisting
of one share of the Company's Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"),
and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant (the "Warrants"), pursuant to
the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (the "Registration Statement")
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In consideration of the Underwriters' agreement to purchase the Units,
and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that during the period beginning on
the date of this letter and ending one (1) year (the "Lock-Up Period") after the
date of the final prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the Units, the
undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell,
grant any option for the sale of, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (individually,
a "Disposition") any Common Stock, or securities exercisable, convertible, or
exchangeable for or into Common Stock (collectively, the "Securities"), that the
undersigned now owns or will own in the future (beneficially or of record),
except (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided the donee or donees thereof
agree in writing to be bound by this Lock-Up Agreement, or (ii) with the prior
written consent of the Representative. The foregoing restriction is expressly
agreed to preclude the holder of Securities from engaging in any hedging or
other transaction which is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to or
result in a disposition of Securities during the Lock-Up Period, even if such
Securities would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such
prohibited hedging or other transactions would include, without limitation, any
short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without
limitation, any put or call option) with respect to any security (other than a
broad-based market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any
significant part of its value from Securities.
Sincerely,
Date: _________ ___, 1998
Print Name
