PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
AMONG
LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT
AND
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
DATED AS OF
AUGUST 1, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I. Purchase of Fund Shares 4
ARTICLE II Representations and Warranties 5
ARTICLE III Prospectuses, Reports to Shareholders
and Proxy Statements, Voting 6
ARTICLE IV Sales Material and Information 8
ARTICLE V Fees and Expenses 9
ARTICLE VI Diversification 9
ARTICLE VII Potential Conflicts 10
ARTICLE VIII Indemnification 11
ARTICLE IX. Applicable Law 15
ARTICLE X Termination 15
ARTICLE XI Notices 16
ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous 17
SCHEDULE A Separate Accounts and Variable Products A -1
SCHEDULE B Portfolios of Lazard Retirement Series, Inc. B -1
SCHEDULE C Proxy Voting Procedures C -1
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THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 1st day of August, 1998 by and
among: ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY (hereinafter the
"Company"), a Delaware corporation, on its own behalf and on behalf of each
separate account of the Company set forth on Schedule A hereto, as may be
amended from time to time (each such account hereinafter referred to as the
"Account"); LAZARD RETIRMENT SERIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter
the "Fund"), and LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT (hereinafter the "Adviser"), a division
of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, a New York limited liability company
WHEREAS, the Fund engages in business as an open-end management
investment company and is available to act as (i) the investment vehicle for
separate accounts established by insurance companies for individual and group
life insurance policies and annuity contracts with variable accumulation
and/or pay-out provisions (hereinafter referred to individually and/or
collectively as "Variable Products") and (ii) the investment vehicle for
certain qualified pension and retirement plans (hereinafter "Qualified
Plans"); and
WHEREAS, insurance companies desiring to utilize the Fund as an
investment vehicle under their Variable Products enter into participation
agreements with the Fund and the Adviser (the "Participating Insurance
Companies");
WHEREAS, shares of the Fund are divided into several series of shares,
each representing the interest in a particular managed portfolio of
securities and other assets (each such series hereinafter referred to as a
"Portfolio"), any one or more of which may be made available under this
Agreement, as may be amended from time to time by mutual agreement of the
parties hereto; and
WHEREAS, the Fund has received an order from the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting Participating Insurance Companies and Variable Insurance
Product separate accounts exemptions from the provisions of Sections 9(a),
13(a), 15(a), and 15(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(hereinafter the "1940 Act"), and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)
thereunder, to the extent necessary to permit shares of the Fund to be sold
to and held by separate accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life
insurance companies and Qualified Plans (hereinafter the "Shared Funding
Exemptive Order"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the 1940 Act and its shares are registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (hereinafter the "1933 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable state
securities laws and manages each of the certain portfolios of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, Allmerica Investments, Inc. (the "Underwriter") is registered
as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(hereinafter the "1934 Act"), is a member in good standing of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (hereinafter "NASD"); and
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register certain Variable
Products under the 1933 Act; and
WHEREAS, each Account is a duly organized, validly existing segregated
asset account, established by resolution or under authority of the Board of
Directors of the Company, to set aside and
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invest assets attributable to the aforesaid Variable Products, and the
Company has registered or will register each Account as a unit investment
trust under the 1940 Act; and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, the Company intends to purchase, on behalf of each Account,
shares in the Portfolios set forth in Schedule B attached to this Agreement,
to fund certain of the aforesaid Variable Insurance Products and the Fund is
authorized to sell such shares to each such Account at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
1.1. The Fund agrees to make available for purchase by the Company
shares of the Fund and shall execute orders placed for each Account on a
daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the Fund or
its designee of such order. For purposes of this Section 1.1, the Company
shall be the designee of the Fund for receipt of such orders from each
Account and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by the Fund;
provided that the Fund receives notice of such order by 9:00 a.m. Eastern
time on the next following Business Day. "Business Day" shall mean any day
on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which the
Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
1.2. The Fund, so long as this Agreement is in effect, agrees to make
its shares available indefinitely for purchase at the applicable net asset
value per share by the Company and its Accounts on those days on which the
Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant to rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Fund shall use reasonable efforts to calculate
such net asset value on each day which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for trading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the
Fund (hereinafter the "Board") may refuse to permit the Fund to sell shares
of any Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of
shares of any Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory
authorities having jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Board
acting in good faith and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and
any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of the
shareholders of such Portfolio.
1.3. The Fund agrees that shares of the Fund will be sold only to
Participating Insurance Companies and their separate accounts and to certain
Qualified Plans. No shares of any Portfolio will be sold to the general
public.
1.4. If the Company's order requests a net redemption resulting in a
payment of redemption proceeds to the Company, the Fund shall use its best
efforts to wire the redemption proceeds to the Company, except as provided
below, within three Business Days or, upon notice to the Company, such longer
period as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules, orders or regulations
thereunder. If the Company's order requests the redemption of Portfolio
shares valued at or greater than $1 million, the Fund will wire such amount
to the Company within seven days of the order. If the Company's order
requests the application of redemption proceeds from the redemption of
Portfolio shares to the purchase of shares of another Portfolio, the Fund
shall so apply such proceeds the same Business Day that the Company transmits
such order to the Fund.
1.5. The Company agrees that purchases and redemptions of Portfolio
shares offered by the then current prospectus of the Fund shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of such prospectus.
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1.6. The Company shall pay for Fund shares on the next Business Day
after an order to purchase Fund shares is made in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1.1 hereof. Payment shall be in federal funds
transmitted by wire.
1.7. Issuance and transfer of the Fund's shares will be by book entry
only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or any Account.
Shares ordered from the Fund will be recorded in an appropriate title for
each Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account.
1.9. The Fund shall furnish same day notice (by wire or telephone,
followed by written confirmation) to the Company of any income dividends or
capital gain or other distributions payable on the Fund's shares. The
Company hereby elects to receive all such income dividends and capital gain
distributions as are payable on the Portfolio shares in additional shares of
that Portfolio. The Company reserves the right to revoke, in writing, this
election and to receive all such income dividends and capital gain
distributions in cash. The Fund shall notify the Company of the number of
shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
1.10. The Fund shall make the net asset value per share for each
Portfolio available to the Company on a daily basis as soon as reasonably
practical after the net asset value per share is calculated (normally by 6:30
p.m. Eastern time) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make
such net asset value per share available by 7:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
Company will make its best efforts to notify the Fund in advance of any
unusually large purchase or redemption orders.
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1. The Company represents and warrants that the Variable Products are
or will be registered under the 1933 Act; that the Variable Products will be
issued and sold in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal and state laws, and that the sale of the Variable Products shall
comply in all material respects with state insurance suitability
requirements. The Company further represents and warrants that it is an
insurance company duly organized and in good standing under applicable law,
that it has legally and validly established each Account as a segregated
asset account under Section 2932 of the Delaware Insurance Code, and that it
has registered or, prior to any issuance or sale of the Variable Products,
will register each Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act to serve as a segregated investment account for
the Variable Products.
2.2. The Fund represents and warrants that Fund shares sold pursuant to
this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act, duly authorized for
issuance and sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws, and that the Fund is and shall make every effort to remain
registered under the 0000 Xxx. The Fund shall amend the registration
statement for its shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to
time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of its shares.
The Fund shall register and qualify the shares for sale in accordance with
the laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed advisable by
the Fund.
2.3. The Fund represents that it is currently qualified as a Regulated
Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and that it will make every effort to maintain such
qualification (under Subchapter M or any successor or similar provision) and
that it will notify the Company promptly upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that it has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in
the future.
5
2.4. The Company represents that the Variable Products are currently
treated as life insurance policies or annuity contracts under applicable
provisions of the Code, that it will make every effort to maintain such
treatment, and that it will notify the Fund immediately upon having a
reasonable basis for believing that the Variable Products have ceased to be
so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
2.5. The Fund represents that to the extent that it decides to finance
distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund
undertakes to have its Board, a majority of whom are not interested persons
of the Fund, formulate and approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance
distribution expenses.
2.6. The Fund makes no representation as to whether any aspect of its
operations (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses and investment
policies) complies with the insurance laws or regulations of the various
states, except that the Fund represents that the Fund's investment policies,
fees and expenses are and shall at all times remain in material compliance
with the laws of the State of Maryland, and that its operations are and shall
at all times remain in material compliance with the laws of the State of
Maryland to the extent required to perform this Agreement.
2.7. The Fund represents that it is lawfully organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and that it does and will
comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act.
2.8. The Adviser represents and warrants that it is and shall remain
duly registered in all material respects under all applicable federal and
state securities laws and that it will perform its obligations for the Fund
in compliance in all material respects with the laws of its state of domicile
and any applicable state and federal securities laws.
2.9. The Fund represents and warrants that its Directors, officers,
employees, and other individuals/entities dealing with the money and/or
securities of the Fund are and shall continue to be at all times covered by a
blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Fund in an
amount not less than the minimal coverage as required currently by Rule
17g-(1) of the 1940 Act or related provisions as may be promulgated from time
to time. The aforesaid blanket fidelity bond shall include coverage for
larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company.
2.10. The Company represents and warrants that all of its directors,
officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities
dealing with the money and/or securities of the Fund are covered by a blanket
fidelity bond or similar coverage, in an amount not less $5 million. The
aforesaid, which includes coverage for larceny and embezzlement, shall be
issued by a reputable bonding company. The Company agrees to make all
reasonable efforts to see that this bond or another bond containing these
provisions is always in effect, and agrees to notify the Fund and the
Underwriter promptly in writing in the event that such coverage no longer
applies.
ARTICLE III. PROSPECTUSES, REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENTS;
VOTING
3.1. The Fund or its designee shall provide the Company with as many
printed copies of the Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional
information as the Company may reasonably request. If requested by the
Company, in lieu of providing printed copies, the Fund shall provide
camera-ready film or computer diskettes containing the Fund's prospectus and
statement of additional information, and such other assistance as is
reasonably necessary in order for the Company once each year (or more
frequently if
6
the prospectus and/or statement of additional information for the Fund is
amended during the year) to have the prospectus for the Variable Products and
the Fund's prospectus printed together in one document, and to have the
statement of additional information for the Fund and the statement of
additional information for the Variable Products printed together in one
document. Alternatively, the Company may print the Fund's prospectus and/or
its statement of additional information in combination with other fund
companies' prospectuses and statements of additional information.
3.2. Except as provided in this Section 3.2., all expenses of printing
and distributing Fund prospectuses and statements of additional information
shall be the expense of the Company. For any prospectuses and statements of
additional information provided by the Company to the existing owners of
Variable Products who currently own shares of one or more of the Fund's
Portfolios, in order to update disclosure as required by the 1933 Act and/or
the 1940 Act, the cost of printing shall be borne by the Fund. If the
Company chooses to receive camera-ready film or computer diskettes in lieu of
receiving printed copies of the Fund's prospectus, the Fund will reimburse
the Company in an amount equal to the product of x and y where x is the
number of such prospectuses distributed to owners of the Variable Products
who currently own shares of one or more of the Fund's Portfolios, and y is
the Fund's per unit cost of typesetting and printing the Fund's prospectus.
The same procedures shall be followed with respect to the Fund's statement of
additional information. The Company agrees to provide the Fund or its
designee with such information as may be reasonably requested by the Fund to
assure that the Fund's expenses do not include the cost of printing any
prospectuses or statements of additional information other than those
actually distributed to existing owners of the Variable Products.
3.3. The Fund's statement of additional information shall be obtainable
from the Fund, the Company or such other person as the Fund may designate, as
agreed upon by the parties.
3.4. The Fund, at its expense, shall provide the Company with copies of
its proxy statements, reports to shareholders, and other communications
(except for prospectuses and statements of additional information, which are
covered in section 3.1) to shareholders in such quantity as the Company shall
reasonably require for distributing to contract owners. The Fund or its
designee shall bear the cost of printing, duplicating, and mailing of these
documents to current contract owners, and the Company shall bear the cost for
such documents used for purposes other than distribution to current contract
owners.
3.5. If and to the extent required by law the Company shall:
(i) solicit voting instructions from contract owners;
(ii) vote the Fund shares in accordance with instructions
received from contract
owners; and
(iii) vote Fund shares for which no instructions have been
received in the same proportion as Fund shares of such
Portfolio for which instructions have been received,
so long as and to the extent that the Securities and Exchange Commission
continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges
for variable contract owners. The Company reserves the right to vote Fund
shares held in any segregated asset account in its own right, to the extent
permitted by law. The Fund and the Company shall follow the procedures, and
shall have the corresponding responsibilities, for the handling of proxy and
voting instruction solicitations, as set forth in Schedule C attached hereto
and incorporated herein by reference. Participating Insurance Companies
shall be responsible for ensuring that
7
each of their separate accounts participating in the Fund calculates voting
privileges in a manner consistent with the standards set forth on Schedule C,
which standards will also be provided to the other Participating Insurance
Companies, if any.
3.6. The Fund will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act requiring
voting by shareholders. Further, the Fund will act in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Commission's interpretation of the requirements of
Section 16(a) with respect to periodic elections of directors and with
whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
3.7. The Fund shall use reasonable efforts to provide Fund prospectuses,
reports to shareholders, proxy materials and other Fund communications (or
camera-ready equivalents) to the Company sufficiently in advance of the
Company's mailing dates to enable the Company to complete, at reasonable
cost, the printing, assembling and/or distribution of the communications in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
ARTICLE IV. SALES MATERIAL AND INFORMATION
4.1. The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the
Fund or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional
material in which the Fund or the Adviser(s) is named, at least fifteen
Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used if the Fund
or its designee reasonably objects to such use within fifteen Business Days
after receipt of such material.
4.2. The Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Fund or concerning the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Variable Products other than the information
or representations contained in the registration statement or prospectus for
the Fund shares, as such registration statement and prospectus may be amended
or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the
Fund, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by the
Fund or its designee, except with the permission of the Fund.
4.3. The Fund or its designee shall furnish, or shall cause to be
furnished, to the Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature or
other promotional material in which the Company and/or its separate
account(s) is named at least fifteen Business Days prior to its use. No such
material shall be used if the Company or its designee reasonably objects to
such use within fifteen Business Days after receipt of such material.
4.4. The Fund and the Adviser shall not give any information or make
any representations on behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, each
Account, or the Variable Products, other than the information or
representations contained in a registration statement or prospectus for the
Variable Products, as such registration statement and prospectus may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, or in published reports for each
Account which are in the public domain or approved by the Company for
distribution to contract owners, or in sales literature or other promotional
material approved by the Company or its designee, except with the permission
of the Company.
4.5. The Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy of
all registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional
information, reports, proxy statements, sales literature and other
promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action
letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Fund or
its shares, which are relevant to the Company or the Variable Products.
8
4.6. The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of
all registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional
information, reports, solicitations for voting instructions, sales literature
and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no
action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the
investment in the Fund under the Variable Products.
4.7. For purposes of this Article IV, the phrase "sales literature or
other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, any of the
following that refer to the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund: advertisements
(such as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine,
or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording,
videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public
media), sales literature (I.E., any written communication distributed or made
generally available to customers or the public, including brochures,
circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts,
reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales literature, or
published article), educational or training materials or other communications
distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees,
and registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional
information, shareholder reports, and proxy materials.
ARTICLE V. FEES AND EXPENSES
5.1. The Fund shall pay no fee or other compensation to the Company
under this Agreement, except that if the Fund or any Portfolio has adopted
and implemented a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution
expenses, then the Underwriter may make payments to the Company or to the
underwriter for the Variable Products if and in amounts agreed to by the
Underwriter in writing.
5.2. All expenses incident to performance by the Fund under this
Agreement shall be paid by the Fund, other than expenses assumed by the
Adviser under the management agreement between the Fund and the Adviser or by
another party. The Fund shall see to it that all its shares are registered
and authorized for issuance in accordance with applicable federal law and, if
and to the extent deemed advisable by the Fund, in accordance with applicable
state laws prior to their sale. The Fund shall bear the expenses for the
cost of registration and qualification of the Fund's shares, preparation and
filing of the Fund's prospectus and registration statement, proxy materials
and reports, setting the prospectus in type, setting in type and printing the
proxy materials and reports to shareholders (including the costs of printing
a prospectus that constitutes an annual report), the preparation of all
statements and notices required by any federal or state law, and all taxes on
the issuance or transfer of the Fund's shares.
ARTICLE VI. DIVERSIFICATION
6.1. The Fund will at all times invest money from the Variable Products
in such a manner as to ensure that the Variable Products will be treated as
variable contracts under the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
Without limiting the scope of the foregoing, the Fund will at all times
comply with Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.817-5,
relating to the diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment,
or life insurance contracts and any amendments or other modifications to such
Section or Regulations. In the event of a breach of this Article VI by the
Fund, it will take all reasonable steps (a) to notify Company of such breach
and (b) to diversify adequately the Fund so as to achieve compliance within
the grace period afforded by Regulation 1.817-5.
9
ARTICLE VII. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
7.1. An irreconcilable material conflict may arise for a variety of
reasons, including: (a) an action by any state insurance regulatory
authority; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax, or
securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling,
no-action or interpretative letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax,
or securities regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial
decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments
of any Portfolio are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions
given by Variable Insurance Product owners; or (f) a decision by a
Participating Insurance Company to disregard the voting instructions of
contract owners. The Board shall promptly inform the Company if it
determines that an irreconcilable material conflict exists and the
implications thereof.
7.2. The Company will report any potential or existing conflicts of
which it is aware to the Board. The Company will assist the Board in
carrying out its responsibilities under SEC rules and regulations and the
conditions of any Shared Funding Exemptive Order obtained by the Fund, by
providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the Board
to consider any issues raised. This includes, but is not limited to, an
obligation by the Company to inform the Board whenever contract owner voting
instructions are disregarded.
7.3. If it is determined by a majority of the Board, or a majority of
its disinterested members, that a material irreconcilable conflict exists,
the Company and other Participating Insurance Companies shall, at their
expense and to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority
of the disinterested directors), take whatever steps are necessary to remedy
or eliminate the irreconcilable material conflict, up to and including: (1)
withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the separate accounts from
the Fund or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different
investment medium, including (but not limited to) another Portfolio of the
Fund, or submitting the question whether such segregation should be
implemented to a vote of all affected contract owners and, as appropriate,
segregating the assets of any appropriate group (I.E., annuity contract
owners, life insurance policy owners, or variable contract owners of one or
more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of such
segregation, or offering to the affected contract owners the option of making
such a change; and (2) establishing a new registered management investment
company or managed separate account.
7.4. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision
by the Company to disregard contract owner voting instructions and that
decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote,
the Company may be required, at the Fund's election, to withdraw the affected
Account's investment in the Fund and terminate this Agreement with respect to
such Account (at the Company's expense); provided, however that such
withdrawal and termination shall be limited to the extent required by the
foregoing material irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board.
7.5. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because a particular
state insurance regulator's decision applicable to the Company conflicts with
the majority of other state regulators, then the Company will withdraw the
affected Account's investment in the Fund and terminate this Agreement with
respect to such Account within six months after the Board informs the Company
in writing that it has determined that such decision has created an
irreconcilable material conflict; provided, however, that such withdrawal and
termination shall be limited to the extent required by the foregoing material
irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board. Until the end of the foregoing six
10
month period, the Underwriter and Fund shall continue to accept and implement
orders by the Company for the purchase (and redemption) of shares of the Fund.
7.6. For purposes of Sections 7.3 through 7.5 of this Agreement, a
majority of the disinterested members of the Board shall determine whether
any proposed action adequately remedies any irreconcilable material conflict,
but in no event will the Fund be required to establish a new funding medium
for the Variable Products. The Company shall not be required by Section 7.3
to establish a new funding medium for the Variable Products if an offer to do
so has been declined by vote of a majority of contract owners materially
adversely affected by the irreconcilable material conflict.
7.7. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended,
or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of
the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed or
shared funding, then (a) the Fund and/or the Participating Insurance
Companies, as appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to
comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, or
to the terms of the Shared Exemptive Order, to the extent applicable; and
(b) Sections 3.4, 3.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 of this Agreement shall
continue in effect only to the extent that terms and conditions substantially
identical to such Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as so amended or
adopted.
ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY
8.1(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
the Adviser, each of their respective officers, employees, and Directors,
and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the "Indemnified
Parties" and individually, "Indemnified Party," for purposes of this Section
8.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including
amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Company) or
litigation (including legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified
Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or
acquisition of the Fund's shares or the Variable Products and:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or
alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in the
registration statement or prospectus for the Variable Products or
contained in the Variable Products or sales literature for the
Variable Products (or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not
apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or
such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of the Fund for use in the registration statement or
prospectus for the Variable Products or in the Variable Products or
sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for
use in connection with the sale of the Variable Products or Fund
shares; or
(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
registration statement, prospectus or sales literature of the Fund
not supplied by the Company, or
11
persons under its control and other
than statements or representations authorized by the Fund or an
Adviser) or unlawful conduct of the Company or persons under its
control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Variable
Products or Fund shares; or
(iii) arise out of or as a result of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
registration statement, prospectus, or sales literature of the Fund
or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund by or
on behalf of the Company; or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by the Company to provide
the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement; or
(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach
of this Agreement by the Company, as limited by and in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) hereof.
8.1(c). The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Company in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice
of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Company
of any such claim shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it
may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought
otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any
such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Company shall be
entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense of such action.
The Company also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the
Company to such party of the Company's election to assume the defense
thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by it, and the Company will not be liable to such
party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently
incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense thereof
other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8.1(d). The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Company of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Fund shares or the Variable Products or the
operation of the Fund.
8.2. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADVISER
8.2(a). The Adviser agrees, with respect to each Portfolio that it
manages, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors,
officers, and employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" and
12
individually, "Indemnified Party," for purposes of this Section 8.2) against
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in
settlement with the written consent of the Adviser) or litigation (including
legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject
under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of shares of
the Portfolio that it manages or the Variable Products and:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration
statement or prospectus or sales literature of the Fund (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this
agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party
if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission
was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Company for use in the
registration statement or prospectus for the Fund or in sales
literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in
connection with the sale of the Variable Products or Portfolio
shares; or
(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
registration statement, prospectus or sales literature for the
Variable Products not supplied by the Fund or persons under its
control and other than statements or representations authorized by
the Company) or unlawful conduct of the Fund, Adviser(s) or
Underwriter or persons under their control, with respect to the
sale or distribution of the Variable Products or Portfolio shares; or
(iii) arise out of or as a result of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
registration statement, prospectus, or sales literature covering
the Variable Products, or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund; or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement; or
(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Adviser in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach
of this Agreement by the Adviser; as limited by and in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 8.2(b) and 8.2(c) hereof.
8.2(c). An Adviser shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Adviser in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of
13
the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such
Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Adviser of any such claim shall
not relieve the Adviser from any liability which it may have to the
Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is
brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Adviser will be entitled to
participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. The Adviser also
shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to
the party named in the action. After notice from the Adviser to such party of
the Adviser's election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party
shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it,
and the Adviser will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any
legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation.
8.2(d). The Company agrees promptly to notify the Adviser of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or directors in connection with the issuance or sale of the Variable
Products or the operation of each Account.
8.3. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE FUND
8.3(a). The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and
each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (hereinafter
collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" and individually, "Indemnified
Party," for purposes of this Section 8.3) against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written
consent of the Fund) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to
which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute,
regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), litigation
or settlements result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct of the Board or any member thereof, are related to the operations
of the Fund and:
(i) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement; or
(ii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Fund in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material
breach of this Agreement by the Fund, as limited and in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.3(b) and
8.3(a);
8.3(b). The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
litigation incurred or assessed against an Indemnified Party as may arise
from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence, bad faith, or willful
misconduct the performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by reason of
such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations and duties under
this Agreement.
8.3(c). The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Fund in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice
of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of
any such claim shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which it may
have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise
than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is
14
brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Fund will be entitled to
participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. The Fund also shall
be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the
party named in the action. After notice from the Fund to such party of the
Fund's election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the
Fund will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or
other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation.
ARTICLE IX. APPLICABLE LAW
9.1. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
9.2. This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933,
1934 and 1940 Acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder,
including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the
Securities and Exchange Commission may grant (including, but not limited to,
the Shared Funding Exemptive Order) and the terms hereof shall be interpreted
and construed in accordance therewith.
ARTICLE X. TERMINATION
10.1. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the
first to occur of:
10.1(a) termination by any party for any reason by at least sixty (60)
days advance written notice delivered to the other parties; or
10.1(b) termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and
the Adviser with respect to any Portfolio based upon the Company's
determination that shares of such Portfolio are not reasonably available to
meet the requirements of the Variable Products; or
10.1(c) termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and
the Adviser with respect to any Portfolio in the event any of the Portfolio's
shares are not registered, issued or sold in accordance with applicable state
and/or federal law or such law precludes the use of such shares as the
underlying investment media of the Variable Products issued or to be issued
by the Company; or
10.1(d) termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and
the Adviser with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio
ceases to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the
Code or under any successor or similar provision, or if the Company
reasonably believes that the Fund may fail to so qualify; or
10.1(e) termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and
the Adviser with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio
fails to meet the diversification requirements specified in Article VI
hereof; or
15
10.1(f) termination by the Fund by written notice to the Company if
the Fund shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that
the Company and/or its affiliated companies has suffered a material adverse
change in its business, operations, financial condition or prospects since
the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity, or
10.1(g) termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and
the Adviser, if the Company shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised
in good faith, that either the Fund or the Adviser has suffered a material
adverse change in its business, operations, financial condition or prospects
since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse
publicity; or
10.2. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Fund
shall, at the option of the Company, continue to make available additional
shares of the Fund pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
for all Variable Products in effect on the effective date of termination of
this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "Existing Variable Products").
Specifically, without limitation, the owners of the Existing Variable
Products shall be permitted to direct reallocation of investments in the
Portfolios of the Fund, redemption of investments in the Portfolios of the
Fund and/or investment in the Portfolios of the Fund upon the making of
additional purchase payments under the Existing Variable Products. The
parties agree that this Section 10.2 shall not apply to any termination under
Article VII and the effect of such Article VII termination shall be governed
by Article VII of this Agreement.
10.3. The Company shall not redeem Fund shares attributable to the
Variable Products (as distinct from Fund shares attributable to the Company's
assets held in the Account) except (i) as necessary to implement contract
owner initiated or approved transactions, or (ii) as required by state and/or
federal laws or regulations or judicial or other legal precedent of general
application (hereinafter referred to as a "Legally Required Redemption") or
(iii) as permitted by an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 26(b) of the 1940 Act. Upon request, the Company will
promptly furnish to the Fund the opinion of counsel for the Company (which
counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Fund) to the effect that any
redemption pursuant to clause (ii) above is a Legally Required Redemption.
Furthermore, except in cases where permitted under the terms of the Variable
Products, the Company shall not prevent contract owners from allocating
payments to a Portfolio that was otherwise available under the Variable
Products without first giving the Fund 90 days prior written notice of its
intention to do so.
ARTICLE XI. NOTICES
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when hand delivered or sent by
registered or certified mail to the other party at the address of such party
set forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time
specify in writing to the other party.
If to the Fund:
Lazard Asset Management
00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
If to Adviser:
Lazard Asset Management
00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
16
If to the Company:
Allmerica Financial Life Insurance and Annuity Company
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President
ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. A copy of the Fund's Articles of Incorporation, as may be
amended from time to time, is on file with the Secretary of the State of
Maryland. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed by the
Fund's Officer or Officers and not individually, and the Fund's obligations
under this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Directors or
Shareholders of the Fund, but are binding only upon the assets and property
of the Fund.
12.2. Subject to the requirements of legal process and regulatory
authority, each party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and
addresses of the owners of the Variable Products and all information
reasonably identified as confidential in writing by any other party hereto
and, except as permitted by this Agreement, shall not disclose, disseminate
or utilize such names and addresses and other confidential information until
such time as it may come into the public domain without the express written
consent of the affected party.
12.3. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof
or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
12.4. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
12.5. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
12.6. Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities
Dealers and state insurance regulators) and shall permit such authorities
reasonable access to its books and records in connection with any
investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, each
party hereto further agrees to furnish the California Insurance Commissioner
with any information or reports in connection with services provided under
this Agreement which such Commissioner may request in order to ascertain
whether the insurance operations of the Company are being conducted in a
manner consistent with the California Insurance Regulations and any other
applicable law or regulations.
12.7. The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement
are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligations at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to
under state and federal laws.
12.8. This Agreement or any of the rights and obligations hereunder may
not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of all parties
hereto; provided, however, that the Adviser may assign
17
this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any affiliate of or
company controlled by or under common control with the Adviser, if such
assignee is duly licensed and registered to perform the obligations of the
Adviser under this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized
representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of the date
specified above.
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------
NAME: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
TITLE: President
LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
By:
----------------------------
NAME:
TITLE:
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT
By:
----------------------------
NAME:
TITLE:
18
SCHEDULE A
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS AND VARIABLE PRODUCTS
VARIABLE LIFE PRODUCTS
SEPARATE ACCOUNT PRODUCT NAME 1933 ACT # 1940 ACT #
---------------- ------------ ---------- ----------
Fulcrum Variable Life Separate
Account Fulcrum SPVUL 333-15569 811-07913
VARIABLE ANNUITY PRODUCTS
SEPARATE ACCOUNT PRODUCT NAME 1933 ACT # 1940 ACT #
---------------- ------------ ---------- ----------
Fulcrum Separate Account Fulcrum Annuity 333-11377 811-7799
SCHEDULE B
PORTFOLIOS OF
LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
Lazard Retirement Bantam Value Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Emerging Markets Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Global Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement International Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement International Fixed-Income Portfolio
Lazard Retirement International Small Cap Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Small Cap Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Strategic Yield Portfolio
SCHEDULE C
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
The following is a list of procedures and corresponding responsibilities for the
handling of proxies and voting instructions relating to the Fund. The defined
terms herein shall have the meanings assigned in the Participation Agreement
except that the term "Company" shall also include the department or third party
assigned by the Company to perform the steps delineated below.
. The proxy proposals are given to the Company by the Fund as early
as possible before the date set by the Fund for the shareholder
meeting to enable the Company to consider and prepare for the
solicitation of voting instructions from owners of the Variable
Products and to facilitate the establishment of tabulation
procedures. At this time the Fund will inform the Company of the
Record, Mailing and Meeting dates. This will be done orally
approximately two months, or such shorter time as may be necessary,
before meeting.
. Promptly after the Record Date, the Company will perform a "tape
run," or other activity, which will generate the names, addresses
and number of units which are attributed to each contract
owner/policyholder (the "Customer") as of the Record Date.
Allowance should be made for account adjustments made after this
date that could affect the status of the Customers' accounts as of
the Record Date.
Note: The number of proxy statements is determined by the
activities described above. The Company will use its best efforts
to call in the number of Customers to the Fund , as soon as
possible, but no later than two weeks after the Record Date.
. The Fund's Annual Report must be sent to each Customer by the
Company either before or together with the Customers' receipt of
voting, instruction solicitation material. The Fund will provide
the last Annual Report to the Company pursuant to the terms of
Section 3.43 of the Agreement to which this Schedule relates.
. The text and format for the Voting Instruction Cards ("Cards" or
"Card") is provided to the Company by the Fund. The Company, at
its expense, shall produce and personalize the Voting Instruction
Cards. The Fund or its affiliate must approve the Card before it
is printed. Allow approximately 2-4 business days for printing
information on the Cards. Information commonly found on the Cards
includes:
. name (legal name as found on account registration)
. address
. fund or account number
. coding to state number of units
. individual Card number for use in tracking and verification of
votes (already on Cards as printed by the Fund).
(This and related steps may occur later in the chronological process due to
possible uncertainties relating to the proposals.)
. During this time, the Fund will develop, produce and pay for the
Notice of Proxy and the Proxy Statement (one document). Printed
and folded notices and statements will be sent to Company for
insertion into envelopes (envelopes and return envelopes are
provided and paid for by the Company). Contents of envelope sent to
Customers by the Company will include:
. Voting Instruction Card(s)
. One proxy notice and statement (one document)
. return envelope (postage pre-paid by Company) addressed to the
Company or its tabulation agent
. "urge buckslip" - optional, but recommended. (This is a
small, single sheet of paper that requests Customers to vote
as quickly as possible and that their vote is important. One
copy will be supplied by the Fund.)
. cover letter - optional, supplied by Company and reviewed and
approved in advance by the Fund.
. The above contents should be received by the Company approximately
3-5 business days before mail date. Individual in charge at
Company reviews and approves the contents of the mailing package to
ensure correctness and completeness. Copy of this approval sent to
the Fund.
. Package mailed by the Company.
* The Fund must allow at least a 15-day solicitation time to the
Company as the shareowner. (A 5-week period is recommended.)
Solicitation time is calculated as calendar days from (but NOT
including,) the meeting, counting backwards.
. Collection and tabulation of Cards begins. Tabulation usually
takes place in another department or another vendor depending on
process used. An often used procedure is to sort Cards on arrival
by proposal into vote categories of all yes, no, or mixed replies,
and to begin data entry.
Note: Postmarks are not generally needed. A need for postmark
information would be due to an insurance company's internal
procedure and has not been required by the Fund in the past.
. Signatures on Card checked against legal name on account
registration which was printed on the Card. Note: For Example, if
the account registration is under "Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Trustee," then
that is the exact legal name to be printed on the Card and is the
signature needed on the Card.
. If Cards are mutilated, or for any reason are illegible or are not
signed properly, they are sent back to Customer with an explanatory
letter and a new Card and return envelope. The mutilated or
illegible Card is disregarded and considered to be NOT RECEIVED for
purposes of vote tabulation. Any Cards that have been "kicked out"
(e.g. mutilated, illegible) of the procedure are "hand verified,"
i.e., examined as to why they did not complete the system. Any
questions on those Cards are usually remedied individually.
. There are various control procedures used to ensure proper
tabulation of votes and accuracy of that tabulation. The most
prevalent is to sort the Cards as they first arrive into categories
depending upon their vote; an estimate of how the vote is
progressing may then be calculated. If the initial estimates and
the actual vote do not coincide, then an internal audit of that
vote should occur. This may entail a recount.
. The actual tabulation of votes is done in units which is then
converted to shares. (It is very important that the Fund receives
the tabulations stated in terms of a percentage and the number of
SHARES.) The Fund must review and approve tabulation format.
. Final tabulation in shares is verbally given by the Company to the
Fund on the morning of the meeting not later than 10:00 a.m.
Eastern time. The Fund may request an earlier deadline if
reasonable and if required to calculate the vote in time for the
meeting.
. A Certification of Mailing and Authorization to Vote Shares will be
required from the Company as well as an original copy of the final
vote. The Fund will provide a standard form for each Certification.
. The Company will be required to box and archive the Cards received
from the Customers. In the event that any vote is challenged or if
otherwise necessary for legal, regulatory, or accounting purposes,
the Fund will be permitted reasonable access to such Cards.
. All approvals and "signing-off' may be done orally, but must always
be followed up in writing.
