STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG EMRISE ELECTRONICS LTD. AND EMRISE CORPORATION MARCH 22, 2015

Exhibit 2.1

Execution Version

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

DDC (UNITED KINGDOM) LIMITED,

EMRISE ELECTRONICS LTD.

AND

EMRISE CORPORATION

MARCH 22, 2015

ARTICLE 1.	Definitions	1

Section 1.01	Definitions	1
Section 1.02	Definitional and Interpretative Provisions	12

ARTICLE 2.	Description of the Transaction	13

Section 2.01	The Closing; Purchase and Sale of Subject Shares	13
Section 2.02	Closing Deliveries	13
Section 2.03	Withholding Rights	14
Section 2.04	Closing Working Capital Adjustment	14

ARTICLE 3.	Representations and Warranties of Seller	16

Section 3.01	Corporate Existence and Power	16
Section 3.02	Corporate Authorization	17
Section 3.03	Governmental Authorization	17
Section 3.04	Non-contravention	17
Section 3.05	Capitalization; Subsidiaries	18
Section 3.06	Financial Statements	18
Section 3.07	Absence of Certain Change	19
Section 3.08	No Undisclosed Liabilities	21
Section 3.09	Material Contracts	21
Section 3.10	Compliance with Applicable Laws	24
Section 3.11	Litigation	25
Section 3.12	Real Property	26
Section 3.13	Properties	26
Section 3.14	Intellectual Property	27
Section 3.15	Information Technology	30
Section 3.16	Insurance Coverage	30
Section 3.17	Licenses and Permits	30
Section 3.18	Tax Matters	31
Section 3.19	Employees and Employee Benefit Plans	32
Section 3.20	Environmental Matters	35
Section 3.21	Significant Customers and Suppliers	35
Section 3.22	Accounts Receivable	36
Section 3.23	Affiliate Transactions	37
Section 3.24	Finders’ Fees	37
Section 3.25	Fairness Opinion	37
Section 3.26	No Other Representations and Warranties	37

ARTICLE 4.	Representations and Warranties of Purchaser	37

Section 4.01	Corporate Existence and Power	37
Section 4.02	Corporate Authorization	38
Section 4.03	Governmental Authorization	38
Section 4.04	Non-contravention	38
Section 4.05	Finders’ Fees	38
Section 4.06	Financial Ability	38
Section 4.07	Litigation	38

ARTICLE 5.	Covenants of Seller and the Acquired Companies	38

Section 5.01	Conduct of the Acquired Companies	38
Section 5.02	Stockholder Meeting	41
Section 5.03	No Solicitation; Other Offers	42
Section 5.04	Access to Information	45
Section 5.05	Notice of Certain Events	45
Section 5.06	Payoff Letters; Invoices; and Lien Releases	46

ARTICLE 6.	Additional Covenants of the Parties	46

Section 6.01	Appropriate Action; Consents	46
Section 6.02	Proxy Statement	47
Section 6.03	Confidentiality; Public Announcements	48
Section 6.04	Indemnification of Officers and Directors	48
Section 6.05	Power of Attorney to Vote Company Common Stock	48
Section 6.06	Preservation of Records	49
Section 6.07	Leased Real Property	49
Section 6.08	Name Change	49


ARTICLE 7.	Tax Matters	49

Section 7.01	Tax Periods Ending on or before the Closing Date	49
Section 7.02	Straddle Periods	50
Section 7.03	Cooperation on Tax Matters	50
Section 7.04	Contest Provisions	51
Section 7.05	Characterization of Payments	51

ARTICLE 8.	Closing Conditions	51

Section 8.01	Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party	51
Section 8.02	Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser	52
Section 8.03	Conditions to the Obligations of Seller	53

ARTICLE 9.	Termination	54

Section 9.01	Termination	54
Section 9.02	Effect of Termination	55
Section 9.03	Payment of Expenses	55

ARTICLE 10.	Indemnification	56

Section 10.01	Survival of Representations, Etc	56
Section 10.02	Indemnification	57
Section 10.03	Limitations	58
Section 10.04	Claims and Procedures	58
Section 10.05	Defense of Third-Party Claims	59
Section 10.06	No Contribution	60
Section 10.07	Exercise of Remedies by Indemnitees Other Than Purchaser	60

ARTICLE 11.	Miscellaneous	60

Section 11.01	Notices	60
Section 11.02	Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance	61
Section 11.03	Amendments and Waivers	61
Section 11.04	Expenses	62
Section 11.05	Disclosure Schedule References	62
Section 11.06	Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment	62
Section 11.07	Governing Law	62
Section 11.08	Jurisdiction	62
Section 11.09	Waiver of Jury Trial	63
Section 11.10	Counterparts; Effectiveness	63
Section 11.11	Entire Agreement	63
Section 11.12	Severability	63
Section 11.13	Time is of the Essence	63

Schedules and Exhibits:

Exhibit A	Key Employees
Exhibit B	Form of Employment Agreement
Exhibit C	Escrow Agreement
Exhibit D	Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit E	Consulting Agreement

Schedule 1.02	SEC Documents
Schedule 2.04(a)	Specified Accounting Principles
Schedule 5.01	Permitted Activities
Schedule 5.02	Other Proposals
Schedule 6.04	Officers and Directors
Schedule 8.02(c)	Third Party Consents
Schedule 8.02(e)	Resignations

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 22, 2015, is entered into by and among DDC (United Kingdom) Limited., a company incorporated under the laws of England with registered number 01829528 (“Purchaser”), EMRISE Electronics Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of England with registered number 01969006 (the “Company”), and EMRISE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Seller”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Seller, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Emrise Electronics Corporation, a New Jersey corporation, owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s ordinary shares, £1.00 nominal value per share (“Company Common Stock”).

WHEREAS, the Acquired Companies are engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and supporting electronic power supply and conversion systems and radio frequency devices for the commercial and military aerospace, military and industrial markets, and which business comprises Seller’s “Electronic Devices” business segment (the “Business”).

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Seller (the “Seller Board of Directors”) deems it advisable and in the best interests of the Company, Seller and its stockholders that Seller sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser acquire from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.

WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved by the Seller Board of Directors.

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser wishes to acquire from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the individuals identified on Exhibit A (the “Key Employees”) is entering into an employment agreement with Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (an “Employment Agreement”) and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx is entering into a consulting agreement with the Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (a “Consulting Agreement”).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

Definitions

Section 1.01 Definitions.

(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Acquired Companies” means, collectively, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, including (i) Abbot Electronics Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (ii) Belix Power Conversion Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iii) Belix Wound Components Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iv) The Belix Company Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (v) CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (vi) Digitran Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (vii) Pascall Electronics (Holdings) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England, (viii) Pascall Electronics Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and (ix) XCEL Power Systems, Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England.

“Acquired Company Transaction Expenses” means, to the extent unpaid at Closing, (i) any fees and disbursements incurred by or on behalf of any Acquired Company and payable to any financial advisor, investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the Transaction; (ii) the fees and disbursements payable to legal counsel or accountants of any Acquired Company that are payable by any Acquired Company in connection with the Transaction; (iii) any bonuses, severance, termination payments or other change-in-control or other transaction-related payments payable to any director, officer, employee or other service provider of any Acquired Company in connection with the Transaction and, to the extent not already taken into account in this clause (iii), any payroll taxes incurred or to be incurred by any Acquired Company in connection therewith; and (iv) all other miscellaneous out-of-pocket expenses or costs, in each case, incurred by any Acquired Company in connection with the Transaction.

“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Person’s indication of interest in, (i) the sale, lease, license, disposition or acquisition of all or a material portion of the business or assets of any Acquired Company, (ii) the issuance, disposition or acquisition of (a) 50% or more of the capital stock or other equity security of Seller, (b) any capital stock or other equity security of any Acquired Company, (c) any subscription, option, call, warrant, preemptive right, right of first refusal or any other right (whether or not exercisable) to acquire any capital stock or other equity security of any Acquired Company, or (d) any security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity security of any Acquired Company or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization or similar transaction involving Seller or any Acquired Company; provided, that, for the sake of clarity, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to the sale, lease, license, disposition or acquisition of Seller’s Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired Companies) shall not be deemed an Acquisition Proposal.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled by” have correlative meanings to the foregoing.

“Aggregate Consideration” means (a) U.S. $22,000,000; plus (b) the amount of any Closing Cash; minus (c) the amount of any Closing Indebtedness; minus (d) the amount of any Acquired Company Transaction Expenses; plus (e) the amount by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is greater than the Base Working Capital (if at all); minus (f) the amount by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is less than the Base Working Capital (if at all).

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, common, local, municipal, foreign or other law, constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, circular, guidance notes, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.

“Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2014.

“Base Working Capital” means 2.3 million British pounds sterling.

“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

“Closing Cash” means the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, up to a maximum amount 200,000 British pounds sterling, held by the Acquired Companies as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, net of all outstanding checks and drafts.

“Closing Date Payment” means the Aggregate Consideration, minus the sum of (i) the Indemnity Escrow Fund and (ii) the Working Capital Escrow Fund.

“Closing Indebtedness” means the aggregate principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all Indebtedness of the Acquired Companies as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date.

“Closing Working Capital” means Working Capital as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (provided that Tax liabilities shall be determined as of the close of business on the Closing Date).

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

“Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company. For the avoidance of doubt, “Company IP” does not include Foreground IP.

“Company Products” means all of the (a) products or software that any Acquired Company (i) currently owns, develops, manufactures, markets, distributes, sells, licenses, or otherwise makes available to third parties, or (ii) has owned, developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed, sold, licensed or otherwise made available to third parties since January 1, 2010, and (b) services that any Acquired Company (i) currently provides, licenses or otherwise makes available to third parties, or (i) has provided, licensed or otherwise made available to third parties since January 1, 2010.

“Company Proprietary Software” means Software owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company or its Affiliates and used in, held for use in, or related to the conduct of the Business.

“Company Real Property” means the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.

“Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Permit).

“Contract” means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, license, instrument, lease, commitment, plan or other arrangement, whether oral or written.

“Copyrights” means (i) mask work rights, registrations and applications for registration thereof throughout the world and (ii) copyrights in works of authorship of any type, registrations and applications for registration thereof throughout the world, all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, all moral and common-law rights thereto, and all other rights associated therewith.

“Damages” include any loss, damage, injury, decline in value, lost opportunity, liability, claim, demand, settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, Tax, fee (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), charge, cost (including reasonable costs of investigation) or expense of any nature (including reasonable costs of investigation and any fees, charges, costs and expenses associated with any Proceeding commenced by any Indemnitee for the purpose of enforcing any of its rights under Article 10), but excluding punitive Damages other than as owed to a third party.

“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

“Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Seller to Purchaser and dated the date of this Agreement.

“Dormant Entities” means, collectively, (i) Abbot Electronics Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (ii) Belix Power Conversion Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iii) Belix Wound Components Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iv) The Belix Company Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (v) CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, and (vi) Digitran Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England.

“Employee” means any employee of any Acquired Company.

“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law or any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, relating to human health and safety, the environment or to Hazardous Substances.

“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, notifications, allowances, credits, waivers, exemptions and other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to or required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating in any way to, the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity which, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

“Escrow Agent” means Wilmington Trust, N.A.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Foreground IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights developed, conceived, created and funded specifically to meet the requirement of a Contract and incorporated into a Company Product, and that are assigned to a third party.

“Former Employee” means any person who was previously an Employee since January 1, 2011.

“Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.05, 3.18, 3.23 and 3.24.

“Generally Available Software” means non-customized “off-the-shelf” or “shrink-wrapped” software that (i) is licensed to an Acquired Company solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a nonexclusive, internal use software license; (i) is not incorporated into, or used directly in the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the Acquired Company’s products or services; and (iii) is generally commercially available to any licensee on standard terms.

“Governmental Authority” means any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit, body or Person and any court or other tribunal and including any arbitrator and arbitration panel).

“Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, and any substance, waste or material regulated under any Environmental Law.

“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, any liability or obligation of a Person for any amount owed (including (a) unpaid interest, (b) premium thereon, (c) any Prepayment Penalties and (d) any payments or premiums attributable to, or which arise as a result of, a change of control of such Person or any Affiliate of such Person) in respect of (i) borrowed money, (ii) capitalized lease obligations, (iii) obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor for amounts drawn on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar transaction, (iv) obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current liabilities for such property or services incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including milestone payments and other types of earnouts or contingent payments due for the acquisition of capital stock or assets of another Person), (v) any obligations with respect to any factoring programs, and (vi) any liability or obligation of the type described in clauses “(i)” through “(v)” guaranteed by such Person, that is recourse to such Person or any of its assets or that is otherwise its legal liability or that is secured in whole or in part by the assets of such Person; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include any accounts payable recorded as a current liability and incurred in the ordinary course of business or any obligations under undrawn letters of credit.

“Indemnitees” mean the following Persons: (i) Purchaser; (ii) Purchaser’s current and future Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries); (iii) the respective Representatives of the Persons referred to in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above; and (iv) if permitted, the respective successors and assigns of the Persons referred to in clauses “(i),” “(ii)” and “(iii)” above; provided, however, that neither Seller nor its stockholders shall be deemed to be “Indemnitees.”

“Indemnity Escrow Fund” means U.S. $900,000.

“Intellectual Property Rights” means and includes any and all of the rights in or associated with the following throughout the world: (i) Patents, (ii) Trademarks, (iii) Copyrights, (iv) Trade Secrets (v) rights in databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases), whether registered or unregistered, (vi) inventions (whether or not patentable) and improvements thereto, (vii) all claims and causes of action arising out of or related to infringement or misappropriation by any of the foregoing, and (viii) any other similar, corresponding or equivalent proprietary or intellectual property rights now known or hereafter recognized throughout the world.

“Intercompany Indebtedness” means intercompany loans, accounts and balances by and between Seller and any Acquired Company or by and between any Acquired Companies.

“Knowledge of Seller” means the actual knowledge of each of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, and the knowledge that each of such individuals should have obtained after reasonable inquiry of his or her direct reports, in the course of the performance of their respective duties on behalf of Seller or an Acquired Company, as applicable; provided, that the knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxx shall only be considered for purposes of Sections 3.07, 3.09, 3.10, 3.11, 3.14 and 3.15 and the knowledge of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx shall only be considered for purposes of Section 3.10(d) and since February 1, 2011.

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.

“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, development or state of facts (each an “Effect”) that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, operations or financial condition of any Acquired Company, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no event, change, development or state of facts (i) relating to the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general, (ii) resulting from industry-wide developments in the industry in which any Acquired Company operates, (iii) arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions, whether arising before, on or after the date hereof, (iv) resulting from any action by or omission of Purchaser with respect to the Transaction or with respect to the Acquired Companies (including any breach of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement by Purchaser); (v) resulting from any change in Applicable Law or in UK GAAP; (vi) resulting from the failure by any of the Acquired Companies or Seller to meet internal projections or forecasts (including any projections or forecasts provided to Purchaser), analyst expectations or publicly announced earnings or revenue projections, or decreases in Seller’s stock price (including as a result of failure to meet such projections, forecasts or analyst expectations); provided that this clause (vi) shall not prevent a determination that any Effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such Effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect), or (vii) resulting from the announcement or pendency of this Agreement; provided that, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (v), only to the extent such Effects do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a disproportionate impact on any Acquired Company relative to other Persons in similar businesses, shall, in each case, be deemed in themselves, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.

“Open Source Software” means any Software licensed, provided, or distributed under any open-source or similar license, or that is otherwise subject to any “copyleft” or other obligation or condition (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License, or Mozilla Public License) to a third party that requires or conditions the use or distribution of such Software on, (i) the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code for such Software, or (ii) the granting to licensees of the right to make derivative works or other modifications to such Software.

“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person other than a natural Person, the documents (i) by which such Person was organized (such as a certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, articles of incorporation or articles, organization, certificate of formation, memorandum or association or articles of association, and including, without limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or other forms of preferred equity), and all amendments thereto, (ii) which relate to the internal governance of such Person (such as by-laws, a partnership agreement or an operating, limited liability or members agreement (but shall not include any stockholders agreement relating to such Person)), and all amendments thereto, and (iii) which serve as equivalent constituent documents as those set forth in clause (i) or (ii) in any foreign jurisdiction.

“Patents” means patents and statutory invention registrations and disclosures relating thereto, in any jurisdiction worldwide, and all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions.

“Pension Benefits” means any pension, superannuation, or retirement (including on early retirement) benefits (including in the form of a lump sum).

“Pension Plans” means the stakeholder pension plans provided by Scottish Widows and Standard Life offered by the Company to Employees.

“Permitted Dividends” means the dividends by the Seller to the Acquired Companies in such amounts that will satisfy in full any and all liabilities owed by the Seller to the Acquired Companies, which will be made prior to the Closing Date.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.

“Personal Data” means a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank account information and other financial information, customer or account numbers, account access codes and passwords, or any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person or enables access to such person’s financial information.

“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.

“Prepayment Penalties” means any prepayment penalties, breakage costs, fees, expenses or similar charges arising as a result of the discharge of any Indebtedness.

“Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

“Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement to be sent to Seller’s stockholders in connection with the Seller Stockholder Meeting.

“Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered, filed, or issued under the authority of any Governmental Authority, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, registered Trademarks, registered databases, and domain names and all pending applications for any of the foregoing.

“Representatives” means a Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other authorized representatives.

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

“Software” means computer software, programs, and databases in any form, including source code, object code, operating systems and specifications, data, databases, database management code, tools, developers kits, utilities, graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons, forms and software engines, and all versions, updates, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related documentation, developer notes, comments, and annotations.

“Straddle Period” means any period beginning before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Agreement by Seller, any Acquired Company or any of their respective Representatives (A) with respect to which the Seller Board of Directors shall have in good faith determined (taking into account the advice of the Seller Financial Advisors) that the acquiring party is capable of consummating such proposed Acquisition Proposal on the terms proposed; (B) the Seller Board of Directors shall have in good faith determined (taking into account the advice of the Seller Financial Advisors) that the proposed Acquisition Proposal is more favorable to the stockholders of Seller, from a financial point of view, than the Transaction, taking into account (i) all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal (including the existence of financing conditions, the conditionality of any financing commitments and the likelihood and reasonably expected time for the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal), and (ii) any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement by Purchaser in response thereto, in accordance with Section 5.03(e), and (C) the Seller Board of Directors shall have in good faith determined (taking into account the advice of Seller’s outside legal counsel) that accepting such Acquisition Proposal is necessary under Applicable Law for the discharge of its fiduciary duties.

“Tax” means any and all taxes, including (i) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, registration, recording, documentary, conveyancing, gains, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall profit, custom duty, escheat or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any such tax (United States (federal, state or local) or foreign), (ii) in the case of the Company, any liability for the payment of any amount described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the Closing Date a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, and (iii) liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being party to any agreement or any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person.

“Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, claim for refund, information return or other document (including schedules thereto, other attachments thereto, amendments thereof, or any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax, or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

“Technology” means and includes embodiments and implementations of Intellectual Property Rights, whether in electronic, written or other media, including Software, design and manufacturing schematics, bills of material, build instructions, test reports, algorithms, user interfaces, routines, formulae, test vectors, IP cores, net lists, photomasks, databases, data collections, diagrams, recipes, manufacturing process technology, network configurations and architectures, proprietary technical information, protocols, layout rules, packaging and other specifications, techniques, interfaces, verification tools, works or authorship, lab notebooks, development and lab equipment, know-how, inventions and invention disclosures, and all other forms of technology, in each case whether or not registered with a Governmental Authority or embodied in any tangible form.

“Third Party IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology owned by third parties, including Third Party Software, that is either (i) licensed, offered or provided to by any of the Acquired Companies to customers of the Acquired Companies as part of or in conjunction with any Company Product, or (ii) otherwise used by the Company or its Affiliates in connection with the Business.

“Third Party Software” means all Software (excluding Generally Available Software) owned by third parties, including Affiliates of the Company that are not Acquired Companies that is either (i) licensed, offered or provided to customers of the Acquired Company as part of or in conjunction with any Company Product, or (ii) otherwise used by the Company or its Affiliates in connection with the Business.

“Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, service names, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, business names, slogans, URL addresses, Internet domain names and other indicia of source or origin, including the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated therewith, all common-law rights thereto, registrations and applications for registration thereof throughout the world, and all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions.

“Trade Secrets” means all rights in any jurisdiction in know-how and other confidential or proprietary technical, business, and other know-how and information, including confidential or proprietary manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, technology, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, bills of material, financial, marketing, and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and other similar information.

“Transaction” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

“Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Seller Board of Directors shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) Seller shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Seller Board Recommendation or a statement to the effect that the Seller Board of Directors has determined that the Transaction is in the best interests of Seller’s stockholders; (iii) the Seller Board of Directors shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) Seller or any Acquired Company shall have entered into any letter of intent or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted pursuant to Section 5.03(b)); (v) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Seller shall have been commenced and Seller shall not have sent to its stockholders, within ten Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that Seller recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; (vi) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, and Seller fails to issue a press release announcing its opposition to such Acquisition Proposal within ten Business Days after such Acquisition Proposal is announced or (vii) Seller or any of the Acquired Companies or any Representative of Seller or any of the Acquired Companies shall have breached in any material respect any of the provisions set forth in Section 5.03.

“UK GAAP” means United Kingdom generally accepted accounting principles incorporating Statements of Standard Accounting Practice, Financial Reporting Standards and Urgent Issues Task Force Abstracts issued by the Accounting Standards Board, in effect from time to time.

“VAT” means any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) or any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union or imposed elsewhere, or any tax of a similar nature which may be substituted for or levied in addition to it.

“Working Capital” means with respect to the Acquired Companies, (i) current assets of the Acquired Companies, minus (ii) current liabilities of the Acquired Companies, all as calculated in accordance with the Specified Accounting Principles, but excluding (A) Closing Cash, (B) Closing Indebtedness, (C) Acquired Company Transaction Expenses, and (D) taxes receivable, deferred tax assets and deferred tax benefits, as illustrated in the Specified Accounting Principles; provided that Working Capital shall always include taxes payable (including United Kingdom corporation taxes payable) that are current liabilities of the Acquired Companies.

“Working Capital Escrow Fund” means U.S. $400,000.

(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

Term	Section
Adverse Recommendation Change Agreement	5.02(c) Preamble
Agreed Adjustments	2.04(b)(v)
Alternative Acquisition Agreement	5.03(e)
Anti-Corruption Law	3.10(c)(iii)
Business	Recitals
Claim	10.05
Claim Dispute Notice	10.04(c)
Closing	2.01(a)
Closing Balance Sheet	2.04(b)(i)
Closing Date	2.01(a)
Company	Preamble
Company Common Stock	Recitals
Company Real Property	3.13(a)
Confidentiality Agreement	6.03(a)
Consulting Agreement Current Backlog Deductible	Recitals 3.22(b) 10.03(a)
Designated Accounting Firm	2.04(b)(v)
Employment Agreement	Recitals
Employment Dispute	3.19(h)
End Date	9.01(b)
Escrow Agent	2.08(c)
Escrow Agreement	2.08(c)
Estimated Closing Working Capital	2.04(a)
Excess	2.04(b)(vi)
Expert Calculations	2.04(b)(v)
Export and Sanctions Laws	3.10(b)
Expiration Date	10.01(a)
Financial Statements	3.06(a)
Fundamental Representation	10.01(a)
Headwaters	3.24
Interim Period	5.01
Invoice	5.06
Intervening Event IT Systems	5.03(c) 3.15
Key Employees	Recitals
Leased Real Property	3.13(a)
Lien Release	5.06
Malicious Code	3.14(m)
Material Contract	3.09(a)
Notice Period	5.03(e)
OFAC	3.10(b)
Officer’s Claim Certificate	10.04(a)
Original Date	5.02(b)
Other Interested Party	5.03(c)
Owned Real Property	3.13(a)
Payoff Letter	5.06

Permits	3.17
Permitted Activity	5.01
Permitted Liens	3.13(a)(iv)
Pre-Closing Return	7.04
Purchaser	Preamble
Purchaser Closing Certificate	8.03(c)
Purchaser Closing Statement	2.04(b)(i)
Purchaser Cure Period	9.01(g)
Purchaser Working Capital Amount	2.04(b)(i)
Real Property Lease	3.12(a)
Related Person	3.23
Relevant Transfer	3.19(k)
Required Seller Stockholder Approval	3.02(c)
Review Period	2.04(b)(iii)
Seller Board of Directors	Recitals
Seller Board Recommendation	3.02(b)
Seller Closing Certificate	8.02(e)
Seller Cure Period	9.01(f)
Seller Financial Advisors	3.24
Seller Stockholder Meeting	5.02(a)
Seller Working Capital Amount	2.04(b)(iii)
Shortfall	2.04(b)(vi)
Specified Accounting Principles	2.04(a)
Stockholders	Preamble
Straddle Period Pre-Closing UK Corporation Tax Amount	7.02
Straddle Period UK Corporation Tax Payments	7.02
Tax Contest	7.04
Termination Fee	9.03(b)
Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet	3.06(a)
Working Capital Dispute Notice	2.04(b)(iii)

Section 1.02 Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.

(a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

(b) The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(c) All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.

(d) Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular, and words denoting either gender shall include both genders as the context requires. Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a corresponding meaning.

(e) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.

(f) The use of the word “or” shall not be exclusive.

(g) The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”

(h) The word “party” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed to mean a party to this Agreement. Any reference to a party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated hereby shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns.

(i) A reference to any legislation or to any provision of any legislation shall include any modification, amendment, re-enactment thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefore and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or related to such legislation.

(j) Any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. No prior draft of this Agreement nor any course of performance or course of dealing shall be used in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement. No parole evidence shall be introduced in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement unless the ambiguity or uncertainty in issue is plainly discernable from a reading of this Agreement without consideration of any extrinsic evidence. Although the same or similar subject matters may be addressed in different provisions of this Agreement, the parties intend that, except as reasonably apparent on the face of the Agreement or as expressly provided in this Agreement, each such provision shall be read separately, be given independent significance and not be construed as limiting any other provision of this Agreement (whether or not more general or more specific in scope, substance or content). The doctrine of election of remedies shall not apply in constructing or interpreting the remedies provisions of this Agreement or the equitable power of a court considering this Agreement or the Transaction.

(k) Any statement in this Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” to Purchaser or any of its Representatives means that such information, document or other material was (i) posted to the electronic data room hosted by or on behalf of the Acquired Companies at xxxx://xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx in connection with the Transaction (and made available on a continuous basis for review therein by Purchaser and its Representatives) no later than 12:01 a.m., Pacific Time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) made available to Purchaser and its Representatives for review on location at the Acquired Companies’ facilities in Xxxxxxx, Xxxx or the Isle of Wight or (iii) made publicly available on XXXXX at least three days prior to the date of this Agreement and such information, document or other material has been specifically identified on Schedule 1.02.

ARTICLE 2.

Description of the Transaction

Section 2.01 The Closing; Purchase and Sale of Subject Shares.

(a) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Olshan Frome Xxxxxxx LLP, Park Avenue Tower, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 at 9:00 a.m. local time on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), or at such other time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing; provided, however, to the extent Purchaser and Seller so agree, documents may be delivered and exchanged at the Closing by facsimile, PDF, or other electronic means in lieu of an in-person closing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”

(b) At the Closing, Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller for the Closing Date Payment, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens.

Section 2.02 Closing Deliveries.

(a) Seller Closing Deliveries. At the Closing, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the following:

(i) stock certificates representing in the aggregate all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; and

(ii) all documents, duly executed and/or endorsed by Seller, necessary to enable title to the Company Common Stock to pass into the name of Purchaser, including a stock transfer form providing for the transfer of the Company Common Stock into the name of Purchaser.

(b) Purchaser Closing Deliveries. At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the following:

(i) to Seller, the Closing Date Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by Seller;

(ii) to the Escrow Agent, the Indemnity Escrow Fund and the Working Capital Escrow Fund, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to separate accounts designated by the Escrow Agent, to be held pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement; and

(iii) (A) to the Persons entitled thereto, the Closing Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by such creditor, and (B) to the Persons entitled thereto, all of the Acquired Company Transaction Expenses, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by such Person.

Section 2.03 Withholding Rights. Purchaser and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to Seller or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Purchaser or the Escrow Agent, as the case may be, is required to deduct or withhold therefrom under any Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that such amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom or to which such amounts would otherwise have been paid in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.

Section 2.04 Closing Working Capital Adjustment.

(a) Pre-Closing Estimate. No later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser, Seller’s good-faith estimate of the Closing Working Capital, such estimate to be prepared in accordance with (i) the same accounting principles and methods the Company has used to operate the Business and to produce the Acquired Company’s monthly balance sheets during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and (ii) the illustration set forth on Schedule 2.04(a) (the “Specified Accounting Principles”). Seller shall deliver all relevant backup materials, schedules and the illustration prepared as set forth above, in reasonable detail, concurrently with the delivery of such estimate. Based on such estimate and prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith calculate an estimate of the Closing Working Capital (the “Estimated Closing Working Capital”) to be used to determine the Aggregate Consideration.

(b) Post-Closing Adjustment.

(i) As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than 90 calendar days following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall cause to be prepared in accordance with the Specified Accounting Principles, and delivered to Seller an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance Sheet”), together with a statement (the “Purchaser Closing Statement”) setting forth in reasonable detail Purchaser’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital (“Purchaser Working Capital Amount”) and attaching all relevant backup materials and schedules.

(ii) From and after the delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Purchaser Closing Statement, Purchaser shall provide Seller and any accountants or advisors retained by Seller with access to the books and records of the Acquired Companies as may be reasonably requested and cause appropriate representatives of Purchaser and the Acquired Companies to be reasonably available to discuss the Closing Balance Sheet and the Purchaser Closing Statement and respond to reasonable questions of Seller and its accountant with regard thereto, all for the purposes of: (A) enabling Seller and its accountants and advisors to calculate, and to review Purchaser’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital as reflected on the Purchaser Closing Statement; and (B) identifying any dispute related to the calculation of the Closing Working Capital set forth in the Purchaser Closing Statement.

(iii) If Seller disputes the calculation of the Closing Working Capital set forth in the Purchaser Closing Statement, then Seller shall deliver a written notice (a “Working Capital Dispute Notice”) to Purchaser and the Escrow Agent during the 30-day period commencing upon receipt by Seller of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Purchaser Closing Statement (the “Review Period”). The Working Capital Dispute Notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the principal basis for the dispute of such calculation and Seller’s determination of the Closing Working Capital (the “Seller Working Capital Amount”).

(iv) If Seller does not deliver a Working Capital Dispute Notice to Purchaser on or prior to the expiration of the Review Period, Purchaser’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital set forth in the Purchaser Closing Statement shall be deemed final and binding on Purchaser and Seller for all purposes of this Agreement.

(v) If Seller delivers a Working Capital Dispute Notice to Purchaser on or prior to the expiration of the Review Period, then Seller and Purchaser shall meet, confer and exchange any additional relevant information reasonably requested by the other party regarding the computation of Closing Working Capital for a period of 20 calendar days after the end of the Review Period, and use reasonable efforts to resolve by written agreement (the “Agreed Adjustments”) any differences as to the Closing Working Capital. In the event Purchaser and Seller so resolve any such differences, the Purchaser Working Capital Amount set forth in the Purchaser Closing Statement, as adjusted by the Agreed Adjustments shall be final and binding as the Closing Working Capital for purposes of this Agreement. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to reach agreement on the calculation of the Closing Working Capital within the 20 calendar day period, then either Seller or Purchaser may submit the objections to the London, England office of Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx UK LLP (such firm, or any successor thereto, being referred to herein as the “Designated Accounting Firm”) after such 20th day. Each of Purchaser and Seller agree that it shall not engage, or agree to engage the Designated Accounting Firm to perform any services other than as the Designated Accounting Firm pursuant hereto until the Closing Working Capital has been finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.04(b). Each party agrees to execute, if requested by the Designated Accounting Firm, a reasonable engagement letter. The Designated Accounting Firm shall be directed by Purchaser and Seller to resolve the unresolved objections as promptly as reasonably practicable in accordance with the Specified Accounting Principles, and, in any event, within 30 calendar days of such referral, and, upon reaching such determination, to deliver a copy of its calculations (the “Expert Calculations”) to Seller, Purchaser and the Escrow Agent. In connection with the resolution of any such dispute by the Designated Accounting Firm, each of Purchaser, Seller and their respective advisors and accountants shall have a reasonable opportunity to meet with the Designated Accounting Firm to provide their respective views as to any disputed issues with respect to the calculation of the Closing Working Capital. The determination of the Closing Working Capital made by the Designated Accounting Firm shall be final and binding on Purchaser, Seller and Seller for all purposes of this Agreement, absent manifest error. In calculating the Closing Working Capital, the Designated Accounting Firm shall be limited to addressing only the particular disputes referred to in the Working Capital Dispute Notice. The Expert Calculations (A) shall reflect in detail the differences, if any, between the Closing Working Capital reflected therein and the Closing Working Capital set forth in the Purchaser Closing Statement, and (B) with respect to any specific discrepancy or disagreement, shall be no greater than the higher amount calculated by Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, and no lower than the lower amount calculated by Purchaser or Seller as the case may be. The fees and expenses of the Designated Accounting Firm shall be paid one-half by Purchaser and one-half by Seller.

(vi) If the Closing Working Capital, as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.04, is less than the Estimated Closing Working Capital (such deficiency, a “Shortfall”), then Purchaser and Seller shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after the Closing Working Capital is finally determined, direct the Escrow Agent to disburse to Purchaser the amount of such Shortfall from the Working Capital Escrow Fund in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and the remainder of the Working Capital Escrow Fund to Seller in accordance with the Escrow Agreement; provided, however, that if the Working Capital Escrow Fund is insufficient to satisfy such Shortfall, Purchaser and Seller shall direct the Escrow Agent to disburse to Purchaser the excess of such Shortfall over the amount of the Working Capital Escrow Fund from the Indemnity Escrow Fund in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. If the Closing Working Capital, as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.04, is greater than the Estimated Closing Working Capital (such excess, an “Excess”), then Purchaser shall promptly pay the amount of such Excess to Seller by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by Seller within five Business Days after the Closing Working Capital is finally determined. If the Closing Working Capital, as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.04, equals or exceeds the Estimated Closing Working Capital, then Purchaser and Seller shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after the Closing Working Capital is finally determined, direct the Escrow Agent to disburse the Working Capital Escrow Fund to Seller in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.

ARTICLE 3.

Representations and Warranties of Seller

Subject to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser:

Section 3.01 Corporate Existence and Power.

(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of England and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Section 3.01(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Company’s Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (i) has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the activities it is engaged makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. No Acquired Company is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. No Acquired Company has agreed or is obligated to, directly or indirectly, make any future investment in or capital contribution to any Person.

(c) Seller has made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of: (i) the Organizational Documents of each Acquired Company; and (ii) the stock records of each Acquired Company. The minutes and other records of the meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of each Acquired Company, the board of directors of each Acquired Company and all committees thereof, made available to Purchaser by Seller since January 1, 2012, are accurate and complete in all material respects. There has not been any violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of any Acquired Company, and none of the Acquired Companies has taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with any resolution adopted since January 1, 2012 by the stockholders of such Acquired Company, the board of directors of such Acquired Company or any committee thereof.

(d) The Dormant Entities have no assets or liabilities, are not engaged in any business activities and are not conducting any operations.

(e) Section 3.01(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any and all (i) material Company Products and any product or service currently under development by the Company or referencing the name of the Company, (ii) brand or marketing collateral of any Acquired Companies referencing the name of the Company and (iii) Material Contracts to which the Company is a party or which reference the Company (other than in connection with factual descriptions of the ownership structure of the Acquired Companies).

(f) Section 3.01(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any and all (i) material Company Products and any product or service currently under development by CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Ltd or referencing the name of CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Ltd, (ii) brand or marketing collateral of any Acquired Companies referencing the name of CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Ltd and (iii) Material Contracts to which CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Ltd is a party or which reference CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Ltd (other than in connection with factual descriptions of the ownership structure of the Acquired Companies).

Section 3.02 Corporate Authorization.

(a) Each of Seller and the Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Seller and the Company of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller and the Company and their respective boards of directors. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller and the Company, enforceable against Seller and the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Seller Board of Directors has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transaction are in the best interests of Seller and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transaction and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of the Transaction by the stockholders of Seller (such recommendation, the “Seller Board Recommendation”).

(c) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Seller is the only vote of the holders of any capital stock of Seller necessary to approve the Transaction (the “Required Seller Stockholder Approval”).

Section 3.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller and the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by Seller and the Company of the Transaction require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, and (ii) any actions or filings the absence of which would be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Seller or the Company or impair the ability of Seller or the Company to consummate the Transaction.

Section 3.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller and the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Seller or any Acquired Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.03, and subject to obtaining the Required Seller Stockholder Approval, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.03, and subject to obtaining the Required Seller Stockholder Approval, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which any Acquired Company is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract binding upon any Acquired Company or any material Permit affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of any Acquired Company or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of any Acquired Company.

Section 3.05 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

(a) The issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company consists of 58,668 shares of Company Common Stock, all of which are owned by Seller through its wholly owned subsidiary, Emrise Electronics Corporation, free and clear of any Liens. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no shares of Company Common Stock that remain subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions. Except as otherwise set forth above, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company.

(b) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other Applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.

(c) The Company has never repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of its capital stock and there are no outstanding rights or obligations of the Company to repurchase or redeem any of its securities.

(d) Section 3.05(d) of the Disclosure Schedule lists for each Subsidiary of the Company the percentage of equity securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company as of the date hereof. No Acquired Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any of its equity securities or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such equity security or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests. All of the shares of capital of each of the Subsidiaries of the Company are validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of any Liens.

Section 3.06 Financial Statements.

(a) Seller has made available to Purchaser the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the related audited consolidated profit and loss accounts for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 (the “Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet”), and the related unaudited consolidated profit and loss accounts for the year ended December 31, 2014 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”).

(b) The Financial Statements (i) have been prepared from the books and records of the Acquired Companies, (ii) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements with respect thereto as of their respective dates, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other, and (iv) give a true and fair view, in accordance with UK GAAP, of the financial position of the Acquired Companies at the dates therein indicated and the results of operations of the Acquired Companies for the periods therein specified (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which individually or in the aggregate will be material in amount).

(c) The books of account and other financial records of the Acquired Companies have been kept accurately in the ordinary course of business consistent with Applicable Laws in all material respects, the transactions entered therein represent bona fide transactions, and the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Acquired Companies have been properly recorded therein in all material respects. The Acquired Companies have established and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) that transactions, receipts and expenditures of the Acquired Companies are being executed and made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the board of directors of the applicable Acquired Company, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary (A) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with UK GAAP and (B) to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Acquired Companies, (iv) that the amount recorded for assets on the books and records of the Acquired Companies are compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) that accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately in all material respects, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.

Section 3.07 Absence of Certain Change. Between the Balance Sheet Date and the date of this Agreement, the business of the Acquired Companies has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and there has not been:

(a) any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) any material damage, destruction, abandonment, or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of any Acquired Company;

(c) any amendment of the Organizational Documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any Acquired Company;

(d) any splitting, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock of any Acquired Company or declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any securities of any Acquired Company, or redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any securities of any Acquired Company;

(e) any issuance, delivery or sale, or authorization of the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any capital stock of any Acquired Company;

(f) any incurrence of any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof by any Acquired Company other than incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in excess of 65,000 British pounds sterling individually or 200,000 British pounds sterling in the aggregate;

(g) any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, by any Acquired Company of any material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses;

(h) any sale, lease, license, or other transfer, or creation or incurrence of any Lien on, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses of any Acquired Company, other than sales or licenses of Company Products in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(i) the making by any Acquired Company of any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;

(j) the creation, incurrence or assumption by any Acquired Company of any Indebtedness, other than Intercompany Indebtedness and Indebtedness that has been incurred from time to time under any Acquired Company’s existing loan agreements in the ordinary course of business;

(k) (i) the entering into of any Contract that limits or otherwise restricts in any material respect any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates or any successor thereto or that would reasonably be expected to, after the Closing, limit or restrict in any material respect any Acquired Company, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, from engaging or competing in any line of business (including any grant of exclusivity with respect to Intellectual Property Rights or otherwise), in any location or with any Person or (ii) the entering into, amendment or modification in any material respect or termination of any Material Contract or waiver, release or assignment of any material rights, claims or benefits of any Acquired Company;

(l) the sale, disposition, transfer or license to any Person of any rights to any Technology or any Intellectual Property Rights (other than on a non-exclusive basis in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or the sale, disposition or transfer or providing a copy of the source code for Company Proprietary Software to any Person;

(m) the entering into any arrangement, the result of which is the loss, expiration or termination of any license or right under or to any Third Party IP;

(n) (i) the grant or increase of, or commitment to grant or increase, any form of compensation or benefits payable to any director, officer, advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company, including pursuant to any employee benefit plan, (ii) the hiring or termination of any employee, officer, director or consultant of any Acquired Company, (iii) the adoption, entering into, modification or termination of any employee benefit plan, (iv) the acceleration of the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits under any employee benefit plan, or (v) the grant of any equity or equity-linked awards or other bonus, commission or other incentive compensation to any director, officer, advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company, other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to any advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company who receives less than 60,000 British pounds sterling in base compensation per annum;

(o) any change in the methods of accounting or accounting practices of any Acquired Company, except as required by concurrent changes in UK GAAP, as agreed to by its independent public accountants;

(p) any settlement, or offer or proposal to settle, (i) any material Proceeding or claim involving or against any Acquired Company, (ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against any Acquired Company or any of its officers or directors or (iii) any Proceeding that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;

(q) any Tax election made or changed; any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes settled or compromised (or agreement with respect thereto); any material Tax Return filed; any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, advance pricing agreement, cost sharing agreement, pre-filing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any Tax entered into; any Tax petition, Tax complaint or administrative Tax appeal filed; any Tax audit or inquiry filed; any right to claim a Tax refund surrendered or foregone; or any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment consented to; or

(r) any agreement or commitment to take any of the actions referred to in clauses (a) through (o).

Section 3.08 No Undisclosed Liabilities. No Acquired Company has any liabilities or obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:

(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto;

(b) liabilities that have been incurred by the Acquired Companies since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(d) liabilities or obligations arising under this Agreement or that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies.

Section 3.09 Material Contracts.

(a) No Acquired Company is a party to or bound by any of the following (a Contract responsive to any of the following categories being hereinafter referred to as a “Material Contract”):

(i) any lease (whether of real or personal property) providing for annual rentals of 25,000 British pounds sterling or more;

(ii) any Contract pursuant to which any Intellectual Property Right or Technology, including any Third Party IP (in each case, excluding Foreground IP), is licensed, sold, assigned or otherwise conveyed or provided to any Acquired Company or pursuant to which any Person has agreed not to enforce any Intellectual Property Right against any Acquired Company, other than Contracts for Generally Available Software;

(iii) any Contract pursuant to which any Intellectual Property Right or Technology (in each case, excluding Foreground IP) is or has been licensed (whether or not such license is currently exercisable), sold, assigned or otherwise conveyed or provided to a third party by any Acquired Company, or pursuant to which any Acquired Company has agreed not to enforce any Intellectual Property Right against any third party.

(iv) any Contract imposing any restriction on any Acquired Company’s right or ability, or, after the Closing, the right or ability of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (A) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any area or which would so limit the freedom of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates after the Closing Date (including granting exclusive rights or rights of first refusal to license, market, sell or deliver any of the products or services offered by any Acquired Company or any related Intellectual Property Right), (B) to acquire any product or other asset or any services from any other Person, to sell any product or other asset to or perform any services (other than products or services which are customized for a particular customer and which contain Foreground IP) for any other Person or to transact business or deal in any other manner with any other Person, or (C) to develop or distribute any Intellectual Property Right or Technology (in each case, excluding Foreground IP);

(v) any Contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets providing for either (A) annual payments by any Acquired Company of 150,000 British pounds sterling or more or (B) aggregate payments by any Acquired Company of 350,000 British pounds sterling in the past two years;

(vi) any Contract providing for “most favored customer” terms or similar terms, including such terms for pricing;

(vii) any sales, distribution or other similar agreement providing for the sale of Company Products that provides for (A) annual payments to any Acquired Company of 400,000 British pounds sterling or more or (B) aggregate payments to the Acquired Companies of 700,000 British pounds sterling in the past two years;

(viii) any partnership, joint venture or any sharing of revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities or any other similar Contract;

(ix) any Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) entered into after January 1, 2012 or pursuant to which any Acquired Company has any current or future rights or obligations;

(x) any Contract relating to Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset);

(xi) any Contract relating to the acquisition, issuance or transfer of any securities;

(xii) any Contract relating to any interest rate, currency or commodity derivatives or hedging transaction;

(xiii) any Contract under which (A) any Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed any liabilities or obligations of any Acquired Company or (B) any Acquired Company has directly or indirectly guaranteed liabilities or obligations of any other Person (in each case other than endorsements for the purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business and intercompany guarantees among the Acquired Companies);

(xiv) any Contract relating to the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) with respect to any asset of any Acquired Company;

(xv) any Contract which contains any provisions requiring any Acquired Company to indemnify any other party (excluding indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase, sale or license of products or services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(xvi) any Contract with any Related Person;

(xvii) any Contract with a Governmental Authority generating revenues in excess of 200,000 British pounds sterling per annum or that has been executed within the four months prior to the date of this Agreement;

(xviii) any employment, severance, retention, change-in-control, bonus or other Contract with any current or former employee, officer, director, advisor or consultant of any Acquired Company (A) pursuant to which any Acquired Company has any current or future rights or obligations, (B) that provides for the payment of any cash or other compensation or benefits upon the consummation of the Transaction, or (C) that otherwise restricts any Acquired Company’s ability to terminate the employment or engagement of such individual without penalty or liability (excluding any penalty or liability in respect of the employee’s notice period and right not to be unfairly dismissed), other than, in each case, Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with any advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company who receives less than 60,000 British pounds sterling in base compensation per annum;

(xix) any Contract that cannot be provided to the Purchaser; and

(xx) any other Contract not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to any Acquired Company.

(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.04(b), Seller has made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all written Contracts identified in Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments thereto. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.04(b), Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate description of the material terms of each Material Contract identified in Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedule that is not in written form. Seller has notified Purchaser of any Contracts or portions thereof that Seller has withheld from Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.04(b) and has disclosed to Purchaser any material liabilities or obligations under any such Contracts, to the extent permitted thereunder.

(c) Each Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Acquired Company party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and no Acquired Company is and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party thereto is in default or breach in any material respect under the terms of any such Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, other than as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule regarding the consummation of the Transaction, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, (i) result in a violation or breach of any of the provisions of any Material Contract, (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract, (iii) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any grant or rights or other obligation under a Material Contract, or (iv) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract.

(d) Since January 1, 2012, no Acquired Company has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other communication regarding any violation or breach of, or default under, any Material Contract.

(e) No Person is renegotiating, or has a right (or has asserted a right) pursuant to the terms of any Material Contract to renegotiate, any amount paid or payable to any Acquired Company under any Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Material Contract.

Section 3.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws.

(a) Each Acquired Company is, and has at all times since January 1, 2012 been, in material compliance with, and to the Knowledge of Seller is not, and at no time since January 1, 2012 has been, under investigation with respect to or threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law.

(b) Each Acquired Company, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, each of its Affiliates and Representatives, is, and has at all times since January 1, 2012, been, in material compliance with all export control and sanctions laws and regulations that are applicable to the respective Acquired Company, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, its Affiliates and Representatives, as the case may be, in particular the U.S. Export Administration Act and implementing Export Administration Regulations; the U.S. Arms Export Control Act and implementing International Traffic in Arms Regulations; the various economic sanctions laws administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Treasury Department; EU Council Regulations imposing sanctions and restrictive measures; the EU Dual-Use Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 as amended); the UK Export Control Xxx 0000; and the UK Export Control Order 2008 (“Export and Sanctions Laws”). Without limiting the foregoing:

(i) each Acquired Company is, and has at all times since January 1, 2012, been, in possession of all export licenses, authorizations and other approvals that are required by applicable Export and Sanctions Laws for the export of its products, services, software or technologies from the European Union, the United Kingdom or other countries, as applicable;

(ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened claims or investigations of potential violations of applicable Export and Sanctions Laws by any Acquired Company with respect to export or other business activity or licenses, authorizations or other approvals;

(iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to any Acquired Company’s export transactions or other business activities that may give rise to any future claims or investigations of potential violations of applicable Export and Sanctions Laws;

(iv) no Acquired Company, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, none of its Affiliates or Representatives, is currently the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government (including, without limitation, OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant sanctions authority; and

(v) since January 1, 2012, no Acquired Company is located, organized, operating, or resident in, or has any sales to, Cuba, Burma/Myanmar, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Russia, Ukraine or Crimea.

(c) Since January 1, 2010, no Acquired Company has and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of any Acquired Company (including any agent) has, directly or indirectly, in connection with any Acquired Company:

(i) made any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity and related in any way to any Acquired Company’s business;

(ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, official of any public international organization, or official of any state-owned enterprise;

(iii) violated or committed any offence under any provision of the U.K. Xxxxxxx Xxx 0000, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable anti-corruption law (the “Anti-Corruption Law”); or

(iv) made any bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment.

(d) There are no pending and, to the Knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2010 there have not been any threatened claims or investigations or potential violations, or other actions, conditions or circumstances giving rise to any future claims or investigations of potential violations, of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws by any Acquired Company related in any way to any Acquired Company’s business.

(e) Each of the Company Products is and has since January 1, 2010 been at all times up to and including the sale, license, distribution or other provision thereof, marketed, licensed, sold, performed or otherwise made available in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws.

(f) Each Acquired Company is, and has at all times been, in material compliance with (i) all Applicable Laws regarding the protection, storage, use and disclosure of Personal Data, and (ii) the privacy policies and other Contracts (or portions thereof) in effect between such Acquired Company and its customers and business partners, in each case that are applicable to the use and disclosure of Personal Data. Each Acquired Company has reasonable safeguards in place to protect Personal Data in such Acquired Company’s possession or control from unauthorized access by third Persons, including such Acquired Company’s employees and contractors.

(g) The Seller has sufficient profits available for distribution to allow it to pay the Permitted Dividends prior to the Closing Date. Profits available for distribution are to be calculated in accordance with the requirements of the UK Companies Xxx 0000. The payment of the Permitted Dividends may be made by the Seller without breaching or conflicting with its articles of association or any other constitutional document, any Applicable Law, the rules of any Governmental Authority or any agreements or arrangements made with any third party regulating the payment of dividends and distributions by the Seller.

Section 3.11 Litigation.

(a) There is no pending material Proceeding, and to the Knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2012, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding: (i) that involves any Acquired Company or any of the assets owned or used by any Acquired Company or any Person whose liability any Acquired Company has or may have retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of law; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Transaction. To the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that will, or that would reasonably be expected to, give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any Proceeding that is of a type described in the preceding sentence.

(b) There is no material order, writ, injunction, directive, restriction, judgment or decree to which any Acquired Company, or any of the assets owned or used by any Acquired Company, is subject or which restricts in any respect the ability of any Acquired Company to conduct its business. To the Knowledge of Seller, no officer or other employee of any Acquired Company is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of any Acquired Company.

Section 3.12 Real Property. The Company or one of the other Acquired Companies has good and valid title to each parcel of real property owned in fee by the Company or one of the other Acquired Companies (the “Owned Real Property”), and an equitable interest in each parcel of real property leased by the Company or one of the other Acquired Companies (the “Leased Real Property” and together with the Real Property, the “Company Real Property”). Section 3.12(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each parcel of Owned Real Property and Section 3.12(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement or arrangement relating to the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”).

(a) The Company Real Property is not subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens. No Acquired Company has received any written notice within the 12 months prior to the date of this Agreement of a material violation of any ordinances, regulations or building, zoning or other similar laws with respect to the Company Real Property. No Acquired Company has received any written notice of any expiration of, pending expiration of, changes to, or pending changes to any material entitlement relating to the Company Real Property and there is no condemnation, special assessment or the like pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened with respect to any of the Company Real Property. Each Acquired Company has the right to use and occupy the Company Leased Real Property for the full term of the Real Property Lease relating thereto.

(b) The Company has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto. With respect to the Leased Real Property, no Acquired Company has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in any Leased Real Property, other than Permitted Liens.

(c) Except for the Company Real Property, no Acquired Company has any continuing liability in respect of any other property formerly owned or occupied by any Acquired Company either as the original contracting party or by virtue of any direct covenant having been given on a sale or assignment to any Acquired Company or as a guarantor of the obligations of any other Person in relation to such property.

Section 3.13 Properties.

(a) The Acquired Companies have good and marketable, indefeasible, fee simple title to, or in the case of leased property and assets, have valid leasehold interests in, all personal property and assets (whether tangible or intangible) reflected on the Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date, except for properties and assets sold since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. None of such property or assets is subject to any Lien, except:

(i) Liens disclosed on the Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet;

(ii) Liens for taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet);

(iii) mechanics’, landlords’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business; or

(iv) Liens which do not materially detract from the value or materially interfere with any present use of such property or assets (clauses “(i)” through “(iv)” of this Section 3.13(a) are, collectively, the “Permitted Liens”).

(b) There are no developments affecting any such property or assets pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller threatened, which would reasonably be expected to materially detract from the value, materially interfere with any present or intended use or materially adversely affect the marketability of any such property or assets. All leases of such personal property are in good standing and are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and there does not exist under any such lease any default or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default.

(c) The equipment owned by each Acquired Company has no material defects, is in good operating condition and repair and has been reasonably maintained consistent with standards generally followed in the industry (giving due account to the age and length of use of same, ordinary wear and tear excepted).

(d) The property and assets owned or leased by the Acquired Companies, or which they otherwise have the right to use, constitute all of the property and assets used or held for use by Seller and the Acquired Companies in connection with the Business and are adequate to conduct the Business as currently conducted.

Section 3.14 Intellectual Property.

(a) Seller has made available to Purchaser each material Company Product and any product or service currently under development by any Acquired Company. The Company Products have not been in the last three years immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, and to the Knowledge of the Seller are not currently, materially and adversely affected in terms of use, functionality or performance by any latent defect contained in such Company Product or any product or system containing or used in conjunction with such Company Product. No Company Product has failed in the three years immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, and to the Knowledge of the Seller currently fails, to comply in any material respect with any applicable warranty or other contractual commitment relating to the use, functionality, or performance of such Company Product.

(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) each item of Registered IP in which any Acquired Company has or purports to have an ownership interest of any nature (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise), (ii) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable application, registration, or serial or other similar identification number, and (iii) any other Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest, and (iv) all unregistered trademarks used in connection with any of the Acquired Company’s products or services. The Company has made available to Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all applications, correspondence, and other material documents related to each such item of Registered IP. None of the Acquired Companies own any Patents or any patent applications.

(c) Section 3.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies as of the date of this Agreement (i) all Intellectual Property Rights or Technology licensed, sold, assigned or otherwise conveyed or provided to the Acquired Companies (other than Standard Software), (ii) the corresponding Contract or Contracts pursuant to which such Intellectual Property Right or Technology is licensed to the Acquired Companies, and (iii) whether the license or licenses granted to an Acquired Company is or are, as the case may be, exclusive or nonexclusive. No Person who has licensed Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to an Acquired Company has ownership rights or license rights to derivative works or improvements made by any Acquired Company related to such Technology or Intellectual Property Rights.

(d) To the Knowledge of Seller, all Company IP is valid, subsisting, and enforceable. All filings, payments and other actions required to be made or taken to obtain, perfect or maintain in full force and effect each item of Company IP that is Registered IP have been made or taken by the applicable deadline and otherwise in accordance with all Applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of Seller, no application for, or registration with respect to, any Registered IP that is Company IP has been abandoned, allowed to lapse, or rejected, since January 1, 2012. Section 3.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each filing, payment, and action that must be made or taken on or before the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date in order to obtain, perfect or maintain in full force and effect each item of Company IP that is Registered IP. No interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other Proceeding of any nature is, or since January 1, 2012 has been, pending or threatened in which the scope, validity, or enforceability of any Company IP is being, has been, or could reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged, and to the Knowledge of Seller there is no basis for a claim that any Company IP is invalid or unenforceable.

(e) No Acquired Company is bound by, and no Company IP is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any way limits or restricts the ability of any Acquired Company to use, assert, enforce, or otherwise exploit any Company IP anywhere in the world. Except with respect to Foreground IP, no Acquired Company has transferred ownership of (whether a whole or partial interest), or granted any exclusive right to use, any Technology or Intellectual Property Right to any Person.

(f) The Acquired Companies exclusively own all right, title, and interest to and in the Company IP free and clear of any Liens (other than Foreground IP and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). The Company IP, together with the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Acquired Companies under the Contracts listed in Section 3.09(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, consist of all the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights used in, held for use in, or otherwise necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted. The Acquired Companies have sufficient rights in the Foreground IP necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted.

(g) To the Knowledge of Seller, no current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of any Acquired Company has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights used by any Acquired Company. To the Knowledge of Seller, no employee of any Acquired Company is (i) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him or her from performing his or her duties for any Acquired Company or (ii) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning Technology, Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality.

(h) To the Knowledge of Seller, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Company IP. Section 3.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list as of the date of this Agreement (and the Company has made available to Purchaser a complete and accurate copy of) each letter or other written or electronic communication or correspondence that has been sent or otherwise delivered by or to any Acquired Company or any representative of any Acquired Company regarding any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement or misappropriation of any Company IP since January 1, 2012, and provides a brief description of the current status of the matter referred to in such letter, communication, or correspondence.

(i) Since January 1, 2011, no Acquired Company has received written notice that it has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company Products do not infringe, misappropriate or violate the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person and have not infringed, misappropriated or violated the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, except that with regard to Patent rights of third parties, the foregoing representation is made to the Knowledge of the Seller. No infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim or Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against any Acquired Company or against any Person who may be entitled to be indemnified or reimbursed by any Acquired Company with respect to such claim or Proceeding. Since January 1, 2011, no Acquired Company has received any notice (in writing) relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person, including any written notice inviting an Acquired Company to take a license under any Intellectual Property Right.

(j) Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transaction will, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare, (i) a loss of, or Lien on, any Company IP; (ii) a breach of, termination of, or acceleration or modification of any right or obligation under any Contract listed or required to be listed in Sections 3.09(a)(ii) or 3.09(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule; (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; or (iv) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to, or in any Technology or Intellectual Property Right, including any such grant, assignment or transfer by Purchaser or its Affiliates.

(k) No Company Product contains any “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus,” “worm,” “spyware” or “adware” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other code designed or intended to have, or capable of performing or facilitating, any of the following functions: (i) disrupting, disabling, harming, or otherwise impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed, or (ii) compromising the privacy or data security of a user or damaging or destroying any data or file without the user’s consent (collectively, “Malicious Code”). Each Acquired Company implements industry standard measures designed to prevent the introduction of Malicious Code into Company Products, including firewall protections and regular virus scans.

(l) The Company has no Company Proprietary Software.

(m) Section 3.14(m)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Open Source Software that is or has been included, incorporated or embedded in, linked to, combined with or otherwise used in the provision of any Company Product, which list specifies (A) the Contract under which each such item of Open Source Software has been licensed to the applicable Acquired Company, (B) whether such item of Open Source Software has been modified by the Company, and (C) whether such item of Open Source Software is or was distributed by an Acquired Company. Except as specified in Section 3.14(m)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Product is subject to any “copy left” or other obligation or condition (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License, or Mozilla Public License) that (i) could require, or could condition the use or distribution of such Company Product or portion thereof on, (A) the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code for any portion of such Company Product, (B) the granting to licensees of the right to reverse engineer or make derivative works or other modifications to such Company Products or portions thereof, (C) licensing or otherwise distributing or making available a Company Product or any portion thereof for a nominal or otherwise limited fee or charge, or (D) granting any patent rights to any licensee or other third party, or (ii) could otherwise impose any limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of any Acquired Company to use, license distribute or charge for any Company Product or any Intellectual Property Rights therein.

(n) No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Authority or any public or private university, college, or other educational or research institution were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Company IP.

(o) The Company is not and has never been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar organization that could require or obligate the Company to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company IP.

Section 3.15 Information Technology. The information technology systems used by the Acquired Companies (“IT Systems”) are designed, implemented, operated and maintained in accordance with customary industry standards and practices for entities operating businesses similar to the business of the Acquired Companies, including with the respect to redundancy, reliability, scalability and security. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) each Acquired Company has taken reasonable steps and implemented reasonable procedures to ensure that its IT Systems are free from Malicious Code, and (b) each Acquired Company has in effect industry standard disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities for its business and has taken all reasonable steps to safeguard the security and the integrity of its IT Systems. To the Knowledge of Seller, there have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of security with respect to the IT Systems. Each Acquired Company has implemented any and all security patches or upgrades that are generally available for the IT Systems.

Section 3.16 Insurance Coverage. Seller has made available to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all insurance policies and fidelity bonds relating to the assets, business, operations, employees, officers or directors of each Acquired Company, each of which is in full force and effect. There is no claim by any Acquired Company pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights. All premiums payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid and each Acquired Company has otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such policies and bonds. Such policies and bonds are of the type and in amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting businesses similar to those of the Acquired Companies. Seller has no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any of such policies or bonds. After the Closing, each Acquired Company shall continue to have coverage under such policies and bonds with respect to events occurring prior to the Closing.

Section 3.17 Licenses and Permits. Each Acquired Company has, and at all times since January 1, 2012 has had, all material licenses, permits, qualifications, accreditations, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Permits”), and have made all necessary filings required under Applicable Law, necessary to conduct its business in accordance with Applicable Law. Since January 1, 2012, no Acquired Company has received any written notice or other written communication regarding any actual or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Permit or any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Permit. Section 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Permits issued to any Acquired Company. Each such Permit has been validly issued or obtained and is, and after the consummation of the Transaction will be, in full force and effect. Section 3.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Permits for which any Acquired Company has applied or has taken the steps necessary to secure or maintain or that any Acquired Company otherwise intends to obtain.

Section 3.18 Tax Matters.

(a) Each Acquired Company has duly and timely filed with the appropriate Tax authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed for all taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2007. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by such Acquired Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns and including estimated Taxes that are required to have been paid) have been paid. No Acquired Company is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by a Tax authority or other Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where an Acquired Company does not file Tax Returns that such Acquired Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(b) With respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, each Acquired Company has made full provision in accordance with UK GAAP in its statutory accounts for the payment of all Taxes that are due or are claimed to be due, or may or will become due as a result of activities during such Pre-Closing Tax Period. Since the Balance Sheet Date, no Acquired Company has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.

(c) No deficiencies for Taxes with respect to any Acquired Company have been claimed or assessed by any Tax authority or other Governmental Authority for all taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2007, and there is no existing audit or inquiry of any Tax authority or other Governmental Authority in relation to any such deficiencies. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, audits, inquiries, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of any Acquired Company. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no matters under discussion with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes that are likely to result in an additional liability for Taxes with respect to any Acquired Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns of each Acquired Company (and any predecessor thereof) for all taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2007, and complete and accurate copies of all audit or examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any Acquired Company (or any predecessors thereof) since December 31, 2007. No Acquired Company (or any predecessor thereof) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver. No power of attorney (other than powers of attorney authorizing employees of any Acquired Company to act on behalf of such Acquired Company) with respect to any Taxes is in effect with any Tax authority, and each employee of an Acquired Company who is authorized to act on behalf of such Acquired Company with respect to any Taxes is identified on Section 3.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

(d) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or asset of any Acquired Company (other than statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable).

(e) No Acquired Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any installment sale or other transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Tax authority, the use of an improper method of accounting for any period or portion thereof ending prior to the Closing Date, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing or any intercompany transaction or excess loss account.

(f) No Acquired Company is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar Contract in respect of any party other than an Acquired Company.

(g) No Acquired Company has participated or plans to participate in any Tax amnesty program, or within the last six years has been party to a transaction that has been required to be disclosed to, or that has required a formal clearance or ruling from, any Tax authority or other Governmental Authority.

(h) No Acquired Company has liability for the Taxes of any Person other than an Acquired Company (i) as a transferee or successor, (ii) by Contract or (iii) otherwise (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of any tax grouping arrangements in respect of any party that is not an Acquired Company).

(i) Each Acquired Company has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, equityholders of such Acquired Company or other Person. Each Acquired Company has properly classified all individuals providing services to it as employees or non-employees for all relevant purposes.

(j) Each Acquired Company is registered for VAT in the United Kingdom (and is not required to be registered for VAT in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom) and are treated as members of a group of companies for the purposes of VAT (and no Acquired Company has ever been treated as a member of a different group of companies for the purposes of VAT). No exempt supplies have been made by any Acquired Company in consequence of which an Acquired Company has been or will be unable to obtain credit for all VAT incurred by it, no election relating to VAT in respect of land has been made by an Acquired Company, and the provisions of the Capital Goods Scheme do not and have never applied to any Acquired Company.

(k) All documents which are required (i) to establish the title of any Acquired Company to any asset or (ii) to enforce any rights of any Acquired Company, and in each case in respect of which any stamp duty, registration, transfer or other similar tax is payable (whether as a condition to the validity, registrability or otherwise), have been duly stamped and such stamp, registration, transfer or similar tax has been paid in respect of such documents.

(l) No liability to pay any Stamp Duty Land Tax (or further Stamp Duty Land Tax) (i) has arisen but is unpaid or (ii) will arise, in each case in connection with any interest in land located in the United Kingdom held by any Acquired Company prior to the Closing Date.

(m) Each Acquired Company is, and always has been for all taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2007, resident only in the United Kingdom for Tax purposes and does not have (and has not ever had) a branch or permanent establishment in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom.

Section 3.19 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, in respect of each Employee, the name of employer, name, date of birth, length of continuous service, date of commencement of employment, notice period (or date of expiry of fixed term), the position held and job location, salary, fees or wages (stating whether overtime is contractual or discretionary), holiday entitlement, pension contribution, commission, profit sharing, bonus and incentive arrangements, severance or redundancy terms, and any other material benefits or privileges provided (stating whether contractual of discretionary). No Acquired Company has granted or is obliged to grant any options or rights under any share ownership or share option plan and no Employee Benefit Trust exists. Since January 1, 2009, no Acquired Company has employed any individual in the United States. Except as could not result in liability to an Acquired Company, no Acquired Company or ERISA Affiliate of an Acquired Company maintains any plan, agreement, policy or arrangement that is subject to ERISA.

(b) There is no person who has accepted an offer of employment or engagement made by any Acquired Company whose employment has yet to start and there are no offers of employment which have been issued and remain open for acceptance. At the date of this Agreement, no Employee whose salary exceeds 60,000 British pounds sterling (i) has given, to the Knowledge of Seller, has threatened to give, or received notice terminating his or her office and/or employment (where that notice has not yet expired) or (ii) is under threat of dismissal. No Employee is absent for a period of, or expected to be, more than four weeks.

(c) There is no person who is engaged by any Acquired Company to provide services personally to it who is not an Employee.

(d) Seller has made available to Purchaser all current employment policies and staff handbooks pertaining to the Employees.

(e) No contractual or gratuitous payment (including in the form of a “golden parachute”), benefit or accelerated benefit has been made or may become due to be made to any Employee in connection with the Transaction nor will the consummation of the Transaction enable any Employee to terminate his or her employment.

(f) Other than routine increases to salary and flexible working requests and the level of benefits (i) during the twelve month period prior to the date of this Agreement there have been no changes to the terms and conditions or benefits of any Employee whose salary equals or exceeds 60,000 British pounds sterling per annum and (ii) no changes to terms and conditions or benefits of any Employee have been proposed or agreed in the six months prior to the date of this Agreement or were due to be considered or implemented after the date of this Agreement, except for the Employment Agreements and Consulting Agreement.

(g) No amounts due to, or in respect of, any Employee or Former Employee are in arrears or unpaid and there are no amounts that have accrued but are not yet due to be paid. No Acquired Company has made any loan or advance to any Employee that is outstanding.

(h) No Employee or Former Employee is involved in any existing, pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened claim or dispute by or in respect of any Employee, Former Employee or employee representative representing any Employee (“Employment Dispute”) and has not been involved in any Employment Dispute in the twelve month period prior to the date of this Agreement. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in or be the basis for any Employment Dispute, or that may suggest that any of the provisions of this Agreement may lead to any Employment Dispute.

(i) Since January 1, 2012, each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and codes of practice in respect of each Employee and Former Employee. No Acquired Company has at any time discriminated against or caused any Employee to suffer any detriment on the grounds of sex, gender, sexual orientation, age, race, religion, belief, disability, hours that they work, temporary nature of their employment, membership of a trade union or status as an employee representative or otherwise in contravention of any legislation.

(j) Each Acquired Company has at all times, since January 1, 2009, complied with all notices, orders, and decisions made by any Commission, Executive, Inspectorate, Court, Tribunal or other authority in respect of the Employees. All Employees have leave to enter and remain in the United Kingdom and are entitled to work in the United Kingdom in terms of the UK Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Xxx 0000.

(k) During the twelve month period prior to the date of this Agreement, no Acquired Company has been party to any relevant transfer as defined in the UK Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (a “Relevant Transfer”). No Employee has transferred to an Acquired Company under a Relevant Transfer who at any time before the Relevant Transfer (i) was a member of an occupational pension plan or (ii) was a member of a plan providing an interest in or option over shares where that plan has not been materially replicated by an Acquired Company.

(l) No Acquired Company has in relation to any of the Employees (i) recognized (or done any act which might be construed as recognition of) any trade union, whether voluntarily or in terms of the statutory procedure set out in the UK Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Xxx 0000, or (ii) entered into any kind of collective agreement, understanding or arrangement with any trade union, works council, staff association or any other employee representative.

(m) Except for the Pension Plans, no Acquired Company has or could have any liability in respect of any plan providing Pension Benefits or is obliged to provide, participate in or contribute towards any Pension Benefits for any Person. No promise, assurance or undertaking has been given as to the provision of Pension Benefits at a particular level. Seller has made available to Purchaser details of any incapacity, sickness, disability, accident, healthcare or death benefits provided to any Employee or Former Employee.

(n) No Acquired Company has participated in, or, since January 1, 2009, been associated or connected (within the meaning of sections 38(10) or 43(6) of the UK Pensions Act 2004) with any company that has participated in any defined benefit pension plan.

(o) Seller has made available to Purchaser (i) true and complete copies of the trust deeds, rules and other documents governing and constituting the Pension Plans and any amendments thereto and (ii) all applicable booklets relating to the Pension Plans.

(p) No Acquired Company has engaged in any practice or exercised any discretion for the purpose of creating an expectation of benefits on the part of any Employee or Former Employee different from those benefits which would otherwise be payable under the rules of the Pension Plans from time to time.

(q) The Pension Plans are registered pension schemes within the meaning of Part IV of the UK Finance Xxx 0000 and there are no facts or circumstances which could cause such registrations to be cancelled or withdrawn.

(r) There are not in respect of the Pension Plans any disputes, actions or claims by any person (other than routine claims for benefits) outstanding, pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against the administrators of the Pension Plans or any Acquired Company or any disputes about the benefits payable under the Pension Plans, and there are no circumstances which might give rise to any such dispute, action or claim.

(s) Since January 1, 2012, in relation to the Pension Plans and the provision of any Pension Benefits, each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with and the Pension Plans have been administered in all material respects in accordance with all Applicable Laws (including sex and other discrimination laws and equal pay laws) and regulations applicable to such plans, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the UK Pensions Acts 1995 and 2004. All employers’ and employees’ contributions or other payments and expenses which have fallen due for payment to, or in respect of, the Pension Plans have been paid.

(t) All benefits payable on death in respect of any Employee or Former Employee are fully insured under a policy with an insurance company of good repute and at its normal rates.

(u) No proposal or announcement has been made to any Employee about the introduction, continuance, increase or improvement of any Pension Benefits. No Acquired Company has any legal or ex gratia obligation, arrangement or practice to pay Pension Benefits to or in respect of any person who is not an Employee or Former Employee.

Section 3.20 Environmental Matters.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to any Acquired Company:

(i) no written notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no Proceeding (or any basis therefor) is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, is threatened by any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to any Acquired Company and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law;

(ii) each Acquired Company is, and has at all times since January 1, 2012 been, in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits, and to the Knowledge of Seller, no circumstances exist on the date hereof that will require any material capital expenditures to be incurred within one year of the date of this Agreement in order to ensure compliance with Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits; and

(iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no liabilities or obligations of any Acquired Company of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in or be the basis for any such liability or obligation.

(b) The Acquired Companies (and the Company Real Property) are not individually or cumulatively required to participate in any form of climate change or emissions reduction, record keeping, conservation or trading scheme.

(c) There has been no environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted of which Seller has Knowledge in relation to the current or prior business of any Acquired Company or any property or facility now or previously owned or leased by any Acquired Company that has not been made available to Purchaser.

(d) For purposes of this Section 3.20, the term “Acquired Company” shall include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of such Acquired Company.

Section 3.21 Significant Customers and Suppliers; Product Liability.

(a) Section 3.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete breakdown of the revenues received from the 10 largest customers of each of Pascall Electronics Limited and XCEL Power Systems, Ltd., by revenue for each of the calendar years 2013 and 2012 and the first three fiscal quarters of 2014. Neither Seller nor any Acquired Company has received any written notice or other written communication indicating that any of the customers listed in Section 3.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule may cease dealing with any Acquired Company or may otherwise reduce the volume of business transacted by such Person with any Acquired Company below historical levels.

(b) Section 3.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the 10 largest suppliers of each of Pascall Electronics Limited and XCEL Power Systems, Ltd., by revenue for the calendar years 2013 and 2012 and the first three fiscal quarters of 2014. None of the Acquired Companies have any sole source suppliers providing for either (i) annual payments of 250,000 British pounds sterling or (ii) payment of 50,000 British pounds sterling per transaction. Neither Seller nor any Acquired Company has received any written notice or other written communication indicating that any of the suppliers listed in Section 3.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule may cease acting as a supplier to any Acquired Company or otherwise dealing with any Acquired Company.

(c) Since January 1, 2012, all Company Products manufactured, designed, or sold by the Seller or any Acquired Company are and were free from material defects in construction and design. There are no claims, causes of action, suits, inquiries (in writing), allegations (in writing), or written complaints with respect to the failure of (i) any Company Product to meet or otherwise satisfy the terms of any Contract or specification, including warranty-related obligations, or (ii) of the Seller or any Acquired Company to take reasonable care in the design, development, research, manufacture, supply, marketing, sale, distribution, support and maintenance of the Company Products pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened in writing by any Person, against the Seller or any Acquired Company relating to any Company Product. Since January 1, 2012, there has not been, nor is there under consideration by the Seller or any Acquired Company, any Company Product recall or post-sale warning conducted by or on behalf of the Seller or any Acquired Company concerning any Company Product.

Section 3.22 Accounts Receivable; Backlog

(a) Section 3.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete breakdown and aging of all accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables of the Acquired Companies as of February 28, 2015. All existing accounts receivable of the Acquired Companies (including those accounts receivable reflected on the Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet that have not yet been collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since the Balance Sheet Date and have not yet been collected) (a) represent and will represent valid obligations of customers of the Acquired Companies arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and (b) are current and, to the Knowledge of Seller, will be collected in full when due, without any counterclaim or set off (net of the respective reserves shown on the Unaudited Year End Balance Sheet and other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), and, with respect to accounts receivable that have arisen since the Balance Sheet Date, net of reserves that will be established with respect to such receivables consistent with past practices, which reserves are adequate and calculated consistent with past practice of Seller and the Acquired Companies. Subject to such reserves, to the Knowledge of Seller, each of such accounts receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any counterclaim or setoff (other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), within 90 days after the day on which it first becomes due and payable.

(b) Section 3.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Seller’s reasonable assessment as of the date of this Agreement of (a) the aggregate amount of the backlog of Company Products as of January 31, 2015 (the “Current Backlog”) and (b) a description of any backlog of Company Products as of January 31, 2015 to a single customer (or group of related customers) in the aggregate amount of 200,000 British pounds sterling or more. To the Knowledge of the Seller, there are no cancellations or delays reasonably expected to be longer than six (6) months from the anticipated Company Product delivery date that may negatively affect the ability of the Seller or the Acquired Companies to ship the Current Backlog.

Section 3.23 Affiliate Transactions. No director, officer, employee, Affiliate or “associate” or members of any of their “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any Acquired Company (other than any other Acquired Company) (each of the foregoing, a “Related Person”), other than in its capacity as a director, officer or employee of any Acquired Company (a) is involved, directly or indirectly, in any business arrangement or other relationship with any Acquired Company (whether written or oral), (b) directly or indirectly owns, or otherwise has any right, title, interest in, to or under, any property or right, tangible or intangible, that is used by any Acquired Company or (c) is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any business that competes with the Business. In addition, to the Knowledge of Seller, no Related Person has an interest in any Person that competes with the business of any Acquired Company in any market presently served by any Acquired Company (except for ownership of less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock of any corporation that is publicly traded on any recognized stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market).

Section 3.24 Finders’ Fees. Except for Headwaters MB LLC (“Headwaters”), The Benchmark Company, LLC, Arcadia Securities, LLC (collectively, the “Seller Financial Advisors”), an accurate and complete copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided to Purchaser, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Seller or any Acquired Company who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Seller, any Acquired Company or any Affiliates of Seller or any Acquired Company in connection with the Transaction.

Section 3.25 Fairness Opinion. The Seller Board of Directors has received the written opinion of Headwaters, dated on or prior to the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Aggregate Consideration is fair to Seller from a financial point of view. Seller has furnished an accurate and complete copy of such written opinion to Purchaser. Seller has been authorized by Headwaters to permit the inclusion of such opinion in its entirety in the Proxy Statement.

Section 3.26 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedule), none of Seller, the Company or any of the Acquired Companies, or any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of Seller, the Company or any of the Acquired Companies, including any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information, regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries furnished or made available to Purchaser and its Representatives or as to the future revenue, profitability or success of the Business, or any representation or warranty arising from statute or otherwise in Applicable Law.

ARTICLE 4.

Representations and Warranties of Purchaser

Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that:

Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power. Purchaser is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.

Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Purchaser. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other U.S. state or federal securities laws or the laws of any national securities exchange, and (b) any actions or filings the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of Purchaser to consummate the Transaction.

Section 4.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Purchaser or (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any material Applicable Law.

Section 4.05 Finders’ Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Purchaser who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Transaction.

Section 4.06 Financial Ability. On the Closing Date, Purchaser will have available cash or other sources of immediately available funds sufficient to pay or cause to be paid the Closing Date Payment and the other amounts payable by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.02(b), in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Section 4.07 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or threatened in writing against or by Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5.

Covenants of Seller and the Acquired Companies

Section 5.01 Conduct of the Acquired Companies. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (such period being hereinafter referred to as the “Interim Period”), Seller shall, and shall cause each Acquired Company to, conduct the Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the present business organization of the Acquired Companies, (ii) maintain in effect all foreign, federal, state and local Permits of the Acquired Companies, (iii) keep available the services of officers and key employees of the Acquired Companies, and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships with the customers, lenders and suppliers of the Acquired Companies and others having material business relationships with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (1) as set forth on Schedule 5.01, (2) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or (3) pursuant to the written consent of Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), during the Interim Period, Seller shall cause each Acquired Company not to:

(a) amend its Organizational Documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);

(b) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any securities of any Acquired Company, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any securities of any Acquired Company;

(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any securities of any Acquired Company;

(d) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, except for any budgeted capital expenditures and other unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed 65,000 British pounds sterling individually or 200,000 British pounds sterling in the aggregate;

(e) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any material assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses;

(f) sell, lease, license, assign, convey, dispose of, encumber, or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, any of the assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses of the Acquired Companies, including any Intellectual Property Rights and Technology, other than sales and licenses of Company Products in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(g) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(h) make any payments to any Related Person, except for intercompany payments to the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(i) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to any Indebtedness in excess of 350,000 British pounds sterling, excluding Intercompany Indebtedness and Indebtedness that may be incurred from time to time under any Acquired Company’s existing loan agreements in the ordinary course of business;

(j) enter into, amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract or otherwise waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of any Acquired Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (provided that, in the event such Material Contract provides for annual payments by or to an Acquired Company of 350,000 British pounds sterling or more, the Acquired Company shall be permitted to enter into, amend, or modify such Material Contract if Seller has given the Purchaser at least 5 days prior written notice of such action with respect to such Material Contract and the material terms thereof);

(k) other than as required by Applicable Law: (i) grant or increase, or commit to grant or increase, any form of compensation or benefits payable to any director, officer, advisor, consultant, or employee of any Acquired Company, including pursuant to any Employee Plan, (ii) adopt, enter into, modify or terminate, or commit to adopt, enter into, modify or terminate, any Employee Plan, (iii) accelerate, or commit to accelerate, the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits under any employee benefit plan, (iv) grant, or commit to grant, any equity or equity-linked awards or other bonus, commission or other incentive compensation to any director, officer, advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company, or (v) hire, promote or terminate, or commit to hire, promote or terminate, any employee, officer, director or consultant of any Acquired Company or who otherwise provides services to the Acquired Companies in respect of the Business, other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (v) above, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to any advisor, consultant or employee of any Acquired Company who receives less than 60,000 British pounds sterling in base compensation per annum;

(l) fail to maintain, or allow to lapse, or abandon, including by failure to pay the required fees in any jurisdiction, any Intellectual Property Rights used in or otherwise material to the business of any Acquired Company, other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice regarding Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the conduct of the business of any Acquired Company;

(m) sell any products or services outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including with respect to pricing, discounting practices, bundling, sales volume and services levels;

(n) take any action that could reasonably be expected to trigger the release of the source code or other proprietary software of any Acquired Company to any third party;

(o) change any Acquired Company’s methods of accounting or accounting practices, except as required by concurrent changes in UK GAAP, as agreed to by its independent public accountants;

(p) commence, settle, or offer or propose to settle, (i) any Proceeding involving or against any Acquired Company (other than any Proceeding involving a settlement of 30,000 British pounds sterling or less as its sole remedy), (ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against any Acquired Company or any of its officers or directors or (iii) any Proceeding that relates to the Transaction;

(q) make or change any Tax election; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, pre-filing agreement, advance pricing agreement, cost sharing agreement or closing agreement relating to any Tax; file any federal or state income tax return or any other material Tax Return; amend any Tax Return; surrender or forfeit any right to claim a Tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;

(r) form or acquire any Subsidiaries; or

(s) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.

For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Closing, Seller shall be permitted to (A) (i) cause each Acquired Company to dividend, distribute or otherwise pay to Seller or any of its Affiliates any cash of such Acquired Company, (ii) remove, or cause any Acquired Company to remove, and pay to Seller or any of its Affiliates any cash held in any bank account, (iii) settle Intercompany Indebtedness (including pursuant to the Permitted Dividends), (iv) enter into Contracts in connection with any of the foregoing, (B) complete the dissolution of (i) Belix Power Conversion Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (ii) Belix Wound Components Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iii) The Belix Company Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, (iv) CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, and (v) Digitran Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England (each, a “Permitted Activity”), and (C) in the event the dissolution of CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Ltd. is not completed prior to the Closing Date, transfer ownership of CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Ltd. from Emrise Electronics Ltd. to CXR Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, a company incorporated under the laws of France and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Seller, provided that the representations and warranties of the Seller in Section 3.01(d) and 3.01(f) are true and accurate as of the date of such transfer; provided further, however, (y) the Seller shall use commercially reasonably effects to consult with the Purchaser with respect to the manner in which any such Permitted Activity shall be conducted and (z) any dividends payments made by or to an Acquired Company will be made in accordance with the UK Companies Act of 2006.

Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that prior to Closing nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operation of the Acquired Companies, and prior to Closing, Seller and the Acquired Companies shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over the Business.

Section 5.02 Stockholder Meeting.

(a) Subject to Section 5.03, Seller shall, as soon as practicable following the date on which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC, take all action necessary under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Seller to establish a record date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock to vote on the approval of the Transaction (the “Seller Stockholder Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.03, the Seller Stockholder Meeting shall be held on a date selected by Seller in consultation with Purchaser as promptly as practicable, and in any event (to the extent permissible under Applicable Law) the Original Date shall be within 60 days following the date on which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC, for the purpose of obtaining the Required Seller Stockholder Approval. Subject to Section 5.03, Seller shall (i) ensure that the Seller Stockholder Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all Persons solicited in connection with the Seller Stockholder Meeting are solicited, in compliance with all Applicable Law and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of the Transaction and to take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to pursue the vote or consent of its stockholders and to obtain the Required Seller Stockholder Approval, including such actions as are required by Applicable Law. Subject to Section 5.03, the approval of the Transaction, the adjournment of the Seller Stockholder Meeting, as necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes in favor of approval of the Transaction, and the proposals set forth in Schedule 5.02 hereto, shall be the only matters which Seller shall propose to be acted on by Seller’s stockholders at the Seller Stockholder Meeting unless otherwise approved in writing by Purchaser.

(b) Subject to Section 5.03, Seller shall consult with the Purchaser regarding the date of the Seller Stockholder Meeting and shall not postpone or adjourn the Seller Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, if on the date for which the Seller Stockholder Meeting is scheduled (the “Original Date”), Seller has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares for the Required Seller Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Purchaser shall have the right to require Seller to, and Seller shall have the right, to postpone or adjourn the Seller Stockholder Meeting to a date which shall not be more than 30 days after the Original Date. If Seller continues not to receive proxies representing a sufficient number of shares for the Required Seller Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Seller may make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Seller Stockholder Meeting as long as the date of the Seller Stockholder Meeting is not postponed or adjourned more than an aggregate of 90 days from the Original Date in reliance on this subsection. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may postpone or adjourn the Seller Stockholder Meeting if Seller is required to postpone or adjourn the Seller Stockholder Meeting by Applicable Law.

(c) Except as permitted by Section 5.03, (i) the Proxy Statement shall include the Seller Board Recommendation, and (ii) the Seller Board of Directors shall not (A) withdraw, modify or qualify the Seller Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Purchaser or (B) publicly approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of Seller an Acquisition Proposal (any action described in the foregoing clause (A) or (B) being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (C) authorize the Seller or any of the Acquired Companies to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement.

(d) Nothing in this Section 5.02 or Section 5.03 shall prohibit the Seller Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to Seller’s stockholders the occurrence of an Intervening Event or a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any disclosure other than a factually accurate public statement by the Seller that describes the Seller’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal or the occurrence of an Intervening Event, any “stop, look and listen” communication by the Seller Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, any communication which is not adverse to Purchaser and could not reasonably be expected to prevent, delay, impede or otherwise interfere with the Original Date and which the Seller Board of Directors believes in good faith is required to be disclosed to stockholders in order for the Seller Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, to comply with its fiduciary obligations to Seller’s stockholders under the DGCL, an express rejection of any applicable Acquisition Proposal or an express reaffirmation of Seller’s recommendation to its stockholders in favor of the adoption of the Transaction, shall, in each case, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change hereunder, including for purposes of Section 9.01(j).

(e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.03, Seller agrees that, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9.01, (i) Seller’s obligation to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Seller Stockholder Meeting shall not be affected by the withdrawal, amendment or modification of the Seller Board Recommendation and (ii) Seller’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Seller or any Acquired Company of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal). Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9.01, Seller agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the stockholders of Seller any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) prior to the vote of Seller’s stockholders with respect to the approval of the Transaction at the Seller Stockholder Meeting.

Section 5.03 No Solicitation; Other Offers.

(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01, and except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, Seller shall, and shall cause each of its Representatives and each of the other Acquired Companies (and each of their respective Representatives) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted on or prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and shall promptly after the date of this Agreement instruct each Person that has in the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement executed a confidentiality agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal to promptly return or destroy, in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, all information, documents and materials relating to the Acquisition Proposal or to the Acquired Companies and their businesses previously furnished by or on behalf of the Acquired Companies or any of their respective Representatives to such Person or such Person’s Representatives. Promptly following the date of this Agreement, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a certificate signed by Seller’s Chief Executive Officer that shall certify Seller’s compliance with this Section 5.03(a).

(b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01, and except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its Representatives and each of the other Acquired Companies (and each of their respective Representatives) not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage, facilitate, induce or support, or take any action to solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage, facilitate, induce or support any announcement, communication, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal from any Person but Purchaser; (ii) enter into, participate in, maintain or continue any discussions or negotiations relating to, any Acquisition Proposal with any Person other than Purchaser; (iii) furnish to any Person other than Purchaser or its Representatives any information that could reasonably be expected to be used for the purposes of formulating any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer relating to an Acquisition Proposal from a Person other than Purchaser, or take any other action regarding any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal from a Person other than Purchaser; (iv) accept any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) providing for the consummation of any transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal with any Person other than Purchaser and its Representatives; or (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal or any matter related thereto to the vote of the stockholders of Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time prior to the approval of the Transaction by the stockholders of Seller at the Seller Stockholder Meeting: (i) Seller has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a third party; (ii) Seller has not materially breached this Section 5.03 and complies in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.03(b) and Section 5.02(c); (iii) the Seller Board of Directors in good faith, after consultation with the Seller Financial Advisors, concludes that the offer constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to a Superior Proposal, and determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such action is advisable in order for the Seller Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of Seller under the DGCL, then Seller and/or its Representatives may (A) furnish information with respect to the Acquired Companies to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided that Seller (x) shall not, and shall not allow any of its Representatives or any other Acquired Company or any of its Representatives to, disclose any information to such Person unless (x) concurrently with furnishing any such information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such party, Seller gives Purchaser the information set forth in Section 5.03(c) and notifies Purchaser in writing of Seller’s intention to furnish information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such party and (y) Seller receives from such party an executed confidentiality agreement containing customary limitations on the use and disclosure of all nonpublic written and oral information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Companies at least as restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement and containing “standstill” provisions no less favorable to Seller than the “standstill” provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; and (z) prior to or contemporaneously with furnishing any such information to such party, Seller furnishes such non-public information to Purchaser (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by Seller to Purchaser).

(c) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01, Seller shall promptly (and in any event at Purchaser’s request and otherwise within 24 hours) provide Purchaser with: (i) an oral and a written description of any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal (including any modification thereto), or any request for information that could reasonably be expected to be used for the purposes of formulating any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer regarding a possible Acquisition Proposal, that is received by any Acquired Company or any Representative of any Acquired Company from any Person (other than Purchaser), including in such description the identity of the Person from which such inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer or request for information was received (the “Other Interested Party”) and (ii) a copy of each written communication and an accurate summary of each other communication transmitted on behalf of the Other Interested Party or any of its Representatives to any Acquired Company or any Representative of any Acquired Company or transmitted on behalf of any Acquired Company or any Representative of any Acquired Company to the Other Interested Party or any of its Representatives. All information provided by Seller to Purchaser and its Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.03(c) shall be kept confidential and be subject to the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.

(d) Seller shall not, and shall cause each other Acquired Company not to, terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, any standstill or confidentiality agreement to which any Acquired Company is a party (other than entering into a new confidentiality agreement permitted pursuant to Section 5.03(b)), and Seller shall, and shall cause each other Acquired Company to, enforce the provisions of each such agreement; provided, that, nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Seller from entering into, terminating, waiving, amending, modifying any provision of, or granting permission under, any standstill or confidentiality agreement which is unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) if, in the event of a material development or material change in circumstances (unrelated to any Acquisition Proposal) occurring or arising after the date hereof with respect to the Company that was neither known to the Seller Board of Directors nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date hereof (such material development or change in circumstances, an “Intervening Event”), the Seller Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that making an Adverse Recommendation Change would be necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Seller under the DGCL, or (ii) if Seller receives an Acquisition Proposal that the Seller Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and the Seller Financial Advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that may be offered by Purchaser (in accordance with clause (II) below) and the Seller Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that such action is necessary to comply with fiduciary duties owed by the Seller Board of Directors to the stockholders of Seller under the DGCL, then, in each case, the Seller Board of Directors may, at any time prior to the approval of the Transaction by Seller’s stockholders, (y) effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or (z) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Seller Board of Directors may not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) or, in the case of clause (ii) above, terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (z) unless (A) Seller and the Acquired Companies shall not have materially breached this Section 5.03 and, (B):

(i) (I) Seller shall have provided prior written notice to Purchaser, at least three Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), of Seller’s intention to take any action permitted under clause (y) or (z) above, which notice shall specify, with respect to any Superior Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal), and shall have contemporaneously provided a copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements with the party making such Superior Proposal and all other material documents, including the definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal (the “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); and

(ii) (II) prior to effecting such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, Seller shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Purchaser in good faith (to the extent Purchaser desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal. In the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal, Seller shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Purchaser and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.03(e) with respect to such new written notice.

(f) Seller agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.03 by any Representative of any of the Acquired Companies shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement (including this Section 5.03) by Seller.

Section 5.04 Access to Information.

(a) Subject to Section 5.04(b), from the date of this Agreement until the Closing, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, and subject to Applicable Law, Seller shall and shall cause each Acquired Company to (i) give Purchaser and its Representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records of the Acquired Companies, (ii) furnish to Purchaser and its Representatives such financial and operating data and other information relating to the Acquired Companies as such Persons may reasonably request, in the same form provided to Purchaser during its due diligence review, provided, that Seller need not provide financial and operating data any earlier than such information would otherwise be available in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (iii) instruct the Representatives of the Acquired Companies to cooperate with Purchaser in its investigation of the Acquired Companies. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.04(a) shall be conducted in such manner as not to be disruptive or interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies. Prior to the Closing, with the prior written consent of Seller, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (A) Purchaser may contact any suppliers to, or customers of, the Acquired Companies, and (B) Purchaser shall have the right to perform invasive or subsurface investigations of the properties or facilities of the Acquired Companies. All information provided to Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered confidential and be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.

(b) Seller may (i) withhold from Purchaser (x) any Contracts identified in Section 3.09(a)(xix) of the Disclosure Schedule or portions thereof, or (y) any Contracts entered into after the date hereof and which Seller provides notice to Purchaser of the fact that such Contracts cannot be provided to Purchaser under Applicable Law, or (ii) prohibit any investigation or examination under Section 5.04(a), where, in the case of clause (ii), Seller has determined, in its reasonable judgment and on the advice of outside legal counsel, that doing so would (A) violate Applicable Law, (B) breach a Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party, or (C) constitute a waiver of attorney-client privilege, it is agreed that Seller shall give notice to Purchaser of the fact that it is withholding such Contracts or information, and thereafter Seller and Purchaser shall, if permissible, reasonably cooperate (including by entering into a joint defense or similar agreement) to cause such information or documents to be provided in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to waive the applicable privilege or protection or violate the applicable restriction. Purchaser shall not have access to personnel records of the Acquired Companies relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information, the disclosure of which would result in the violation of Applicable Law.

Section 5.05 Notice of Certain Events. During the Interim Period, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser of:

(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transaction;

(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority (i) delivered in connection with the Transaction or (ii) indicating that a Permit is revoked or about to be revoked or that a Permit is required in any jurisdiction in which such Permit has not been obtained, which revocation or failure to obtain has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting any Acquired Company, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Sections 3.11 or 3.14, as the case may be, or that relate to the consummation of the Transaction;

(d) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement; and

(e) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article 8 impossible or unlikely.

No such notice shall be deemed to supplement or amend the Disclosure Schedule for the purpose of (i) determining the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement, or (ii) determining whether any of the conditions set forth in Article 8 has been satisfied.

Section 5.06 Payoff Letters; Invoices; and Lien Releases. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Purchaser no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an accurate and complete copy of: (a) a payoff letter, dated no more than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, with respect to all Closing Indebtedness, if any, of any Acquired Company owed to such lender and the estimated amounts payable to the lender thereof to (i) satisfy such Closing Indebtedness as of the Closing and (ii) terminate and release any Liens related thereto (each, a “Payoff Letter”), or such other appropriate documentation with respect to the satisfaction and cancelation of all Closing Indebtedness; (b) an invoice from each advisor or other service provider to any Acquired Company, dated no more than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, with respect to all Acquired Company Transaction Expenses estimated to be due and payable to such advisor or other service provider, as the case may be, as of the Closing Date (each, an “Invoice”); and (c) to the extent not delivered in connection with a Payoff Letter, written instruments terminating and releasing any Lien on (i) any property or assets of any Acquired Company or used in the Business or (ii) the Company Common Stock or any other securities of any Acquired Company (each, a “Lien Release”). Prior to the Closing, Seller shall cancel and terminate all Intercompany Indebtedness without any continuing liability or obligation to any Acquired Company.

ARTICLE 6.

Additional Covenants of the Parties

Section 6.01 Appropriate Action; Consents.

(a) Each of Seller, the Company and Purchaser shall, and Seller shall cause the Acquired Companies to, use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Transaction as promptly as practicable; and (ii) obtain from any Governmental Authority any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained by any Acquired Company, or to avoid any Proceeding by any Governmental Authority, in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction. The parties shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing under the rules and regulations of any Applicable Law in connection with the Transaction.

(b) The parties shall give (or shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use, their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents, (i) necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transaction, (ii) required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule or (iii) required to prevent a Material Adverse Effect from occurring prior to or after the Closing.

Section 6.02 Proxy Statement.

(a) As promptly as practicable (and in any event within fifteen Business Days) after the date of this Agreement, Seller shall prepare, in consultation with Purchaser, and cause to be filed with the SEC a preliminary Proxy Statement and use commercially reasonable efforts, in consultation with Purchaser, to:

(i) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in the preliminary Proxy Statement;

(ii) respond as promptly as practicable to any comments made by the SEC or its staff with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement;

(iii) cause a definitive Proxy Statement (together with any amendments and supplements thereto) to be mailed to its stockholders containing all information required under Applicable Law to be furnished to Seller’s stockholders in connection with the Transaction as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within ten calendar days) following the later of (i) receipt and resolution of the SEC comments on the preliminary Proxy Statement and (ii) the expiration of the 10-day waiting period provided in Rule 14a-6(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act;

(iv) promptly amend or supplement any information provided by it for use in the preliminary or definitive Proxy Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereof) if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect and take all steps necessary to cause the Proxy Statement as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to Seller’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by Applicable Law; and

(v) cause the preliminary and definitive Proxy Statements, on each relevant filing date, on the date of mailing to Seller’s stockholders and at the time of the Seller Stockholder Meeting, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) Purchaser and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the preliminary and the definitive Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement to the preliminary or the definitive Proxy Statement, as the case may be, each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Seller shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Purchaser and its counsel. Seller shall provide Purchaser and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that Seller or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Seller to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with Seller or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC or its staff.

Section 6.03 Confidentiality; Public Announcements.

(a) Purchaser and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree to continue to be bound by the Confidentiality and Standstill Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2014, by and between Seller and Purchaser (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).

(b) Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, each of Purchaser and Seller shall consult with the other and issue a joint press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement. Thereafter, neither Seller, the Company nor Purchaser, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, shall issue any press release or other announcement (to the extent not previously publicly disclosed or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to this Agreement, the Transaction or any Acquisition Proposal without the prior consent of the other parties hereto (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such press release or other announcement may be required by Applicable Law or the applicable rules of a national securities exchange, in which case the party required to issue the release or make the announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such release or announcement in advance of its issuance.

Section 6.04 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

(a) Purchaser acknowledges that all rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Closing existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the current and former directors and officers of each Acquired Company listed in Schedule 6.04 shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms for a period of six years following the Closing, and Purchaser shall cause each Acquired Company to fulfill and honor such obligations to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law.

(b) Prior to the Closing, Seller shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Closing Date from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Seller’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope at least as favorable as Seller’s and each Acquired Company’s existing policies covering the individuals who at any time after January 1, 2009 and immediately prior to the Closing were directors or officers of any Acquired Company with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing.

(c) The provisions of this Section 6.04 shall survive the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, each current director and officer of each Acquired Company and his or her heirs and personal representatives, and nothing in this Agreement shall affect any indemnification rights that any such current director or officer and his or her heirs and personal representatives may have under the Organizational Documents of such Acquired Company or any contract or Applicable Law.

Section 6.05 Power of Attorney to Vote Company Common Stock. Seller, effective as of the Closing, irrevocably appoints Purchaser as its attorney for the purpose of exercising any rights, privileges or duties attaching to the Company Common Stock previously held by Seller, including receiving notices of and attending and voting at all meetings of the members of the Company, until the date on which Purchaser or its nominee is entered in the register of members of the Company as the holder of the Company Common Stock.

Section 6.06 Preservation of Records. Seller and Purchaser agree that each of them shall preserve and keep the records held by them or their Affiliates relating to the respective businesses of the Acquired Companies for a period of three years from the Closing Date and shall make such records and personnel available, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice and in a manner so as to not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of business, to the other as may be reasonably requested by such party in accordance with this Section 6.06. Requests may be made under this Section 6.06 only to (a) facilitate the preparation for or the prosecution, defense, or disposition of any Proceeding (other than any Proceeding between or among any of the parties hereto or any Indemnitee) or (b) prepare and file other documents or reports required by any Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party shall be required to make any such records or personnel available to the extent such party determines, in its reasonable judgment (after consultation with outside legal counsel), that doing so would (i) violate Applicable Law, (ii) breach a Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party or (iii) constitute a waiver of attorney-client privilege (it being agreed that such party shall give notice to the other party of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) above and thereafter the parties shall reasonably cooperate (including by entering into a joint defense or similar agreement) to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to waive the applicable privilege or protection or violate the applicable restriction). Seller shall not have access to personnel records of the Acquired Companies relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information, the disclosure of which would result in the violation of Applicable Law. In the event Seller or Purchaser wishes to destroy such records after that time, such party shall first give ninety (90) days prior written notice to the other and such other party shall have the right at its option and expense, upon prior written notice given to such party within such 90-day period, to take possession of the records within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such notice.

Section 6.07 Leased Real Property. Seller shall at its own cost use all commercially reasonable efforts to register the lease agreement related to the Leased Real Property located at Xxxx 0 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxx with title absolute with the Land Registry (of England & Wales), including without limitation working with the landlord to fulfill the landlord’s “full title guarantee” obligations under the lease agreement and providing bi-weekly updates to Purchaser as to the status of the registration.

Section 6.08 Name Change. Within three months following the Closing, Purchaser shall change the Company’s name to a new name bearing no resemblance to the name “Emrise” or any derivative or abbreviation thereof. From and after the date of such change of name, Purchaser shall cease and shall cause each Acquired Company to cease using the name “Emrise” or any derivative or abbreviation thereof as part of its name or the name under which it conducts any business (other than with respect to clarifications such as “formerly known as”). As promptly as practicable following such change of name, each of the Purchaser and the Acquired Companies shall file in all jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business all documents necessary to reflect such change of name or to terminate its qualification therein.

ARTICLE 7.

Tax Matters

Section 7.01 Tax Periods Ending on or before the Closing Date. To the extent not filed prior hereto, Seller shall prepare or cause to be prepared, in accordance with Applicable Law and consistent with past practice, each Tax Return required to be filed with respect to an Acquired Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period. At least 20 days prior to the date on which any such Tax Return is due (after taking into account any valid extension), Seller shall deliver such Tax Return to Purchaser. No later than five days prior to the date on which such Tax Return for a Pre-Closing Tax Period is due (after taking into account any valid extension), Purchaser, after reasonable consultation with Seller, may make reasonable changes and revisions to such Tax Return. Seller shall not file such Tax Return without the consent of the Purchaser, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. To the extent not filed prior hereto, Seller shall file or cause to be filed each Tax Return required to be filed with respect to an Acquired Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Pursuant to Article 10, but without limiting any of the Purchaser’s rights under Article 10, Purchaser may recover from the Indemnity Escrow Fund any Taxes relating to each such Tax Return to the extent not accounted for in the determination of the Aggregate Consideration pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Purchaser may elect to file an election under Section 338(g) of the Code (including any corresponding U.S. state elections) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Purchaser agrees to compensate and reimburse Seller (up to a maximum amount of $150,000) for any Taxes incurred by Seller or its Affiliates within twelve months after the Closing Date as a result of such election, net of any Tax benefit to Seller and its Affiliate resulting from such election.

Section 7.02 Straddle Periods. Purchaser shall prepare each Tax Return required to be filed with respect to an Acquired Company for any Straddle Period, in accordance with Applicable Law and consistent with past practice. At least 20 days prior to the date on which any such Tax Return for a Straddle Period is due (after taking into account any valid extension), Purchaser shall deliver such Tax Return to Seller. No later than five days prior to the date on which any such Tax Return for any Straddle Period is due (after taking into account any valid extension), Seller, after reasonable consultation with Purchaser, may make reasonable changes and revisions to the pre-Closing portion of such Tax Return. Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed each Tax Return required to be filed with respect to an Acquired Company for a Straddle Period. Pursuant to Article 10, but without limiting any of Purchaser’s rights under Article 10, Purchaser may recover from the Indemnity Escrow Fund an amount equal to the portion of such Taxes which relates to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date to the extent not accounted for in the determination of the Aggregate Consideration pursuant to this Agreement or covered by any Straddle Period UK Corporation Tax Payments (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 7.02 and Section 10.02(e), the portion of any Tax that relates to the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date shall be deemed equal to the amount of Tax which would be payable if the relevant Straddle Period ended on the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 7.02 and Section 10.02(e), the portion of United Kingdom corporation tax that relates to the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date shall be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the relevant Straddle Period ended on the Closing Date (such amount being referred to as the “Straddle Period Pre-Closing UK Corporation Tax Amount”). In the event that the Acquired Companies make any payments prior to Closing to HM Revenue and Customs in respect of United Kingdom corporation tax of the Acquired Companies where such tax is referable in whole or part to a Straddle Period then to the extent that such payments are referable to a Straddle Period (such payments being referred to as “Straddle Period UK Corporation Tax Payments”) and Purchaser (acting in good faith) determines that the aggregate of such Straddle Period UK Corporation Tax Payments exceeds the aggregate Straddle Period Pre-Closing UK Corporation Tax Amount of the Acquired Companies, Purchaser shall pay Seller an amount equal to the excess. Without duplication, to the extent that Purchaser actually receives, within twenty-four months after the Closing Date, a refund from the relevant Governmental Authority of Taxes of the Acquired Companies allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period or the pre-Closing portion of the Straddle Period which Taxes were paid by the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall pay the amount of such refund within 14 days of receipt or as soon as reasonably practicable, net of any Tax or other cost to Purchaser and its Affiliates of obtaining and receiving such refund, to Seller, except to the extent such refund was accounted for in the determination of the Aggregate Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt in calculating the Straddle Period Pre-Closing UK Corporation Tax Amount any group relief that would be available to the Acquired Companies in respect of the Straddle Period shall be taken so long as Purchaser determines that such group relief would not have any adverse effect on Purchaser or its Affiliates.

Section 7.03 Cooperation on Tax Matters. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Agreement and any Tax Contest. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) access to (and ability to copy) the records and information which may be reasonably relevant to any such Tax Contest and making appropriate persons available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Purchaser and Seller shall retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Acquired Companies relating to any Taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified, any extensions thereof) of the respective Taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing authority. Seller shall deliver or make available to Purchaser on the Closing Date, originals or accurate copies of all such books and records.

Section 7.04 Contest Provisions. If, subsequent to the Closing, Purchaser or any Acquired Company receives notice of a Tax Contest with respect to any Tax Return for a Pre-Closing Tax Period (a “Pre-Closing Return”) with respect to which Indemnitees claim a right to indemnification under this Agreement, then within 10 days after receipt of such notice, Purchaser shall notify Seller of such notice; provided, however, that any failure on the part of Purchaser to so notify Seller shall not limit any of the obligations of Seller under Article 10 (except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the defense of such Tax Contest or materially increases the Seller’s liability). Purchaser shall have the right to control the conduct and resolution of such Tax Contest, provided that Purchaser shall keep Seller reasonably informed of all material developments on a timely basis, shall consider in good faith any comments provided by the Seller in connection with the conduct and resolution of such Tax Contest and Purchaser shall not resolve such Tax Contest in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on Seller’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement without Seller’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. “Tax Contest” means any audit, other administrative proceeding or inquiry by a Government Authority, or judicial proceeding, in each case relating to the relevant Tax Return.

Section 7.05 Characterization of Payments. Any indemnity payments made pursuant to Article 10 shall constitute an adjustment of the Aggregate Consideration paid by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement for Tax purposes and shall be treated as such by all parties on their Tax Returns to the extent permitted by law.

Section 7.06 Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Transaction and this Agreement shall be borne by Purchaser. Purchaser will file, and Seller shall cooperate in the preparation and filing of, all necessary Tax returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees.

ARTICLE 8.

Closing Conditions

Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Seller and Purchaser to consummate the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) Required Seller Stockholder Approval. The Required Seller Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

(b) Governmental Approvals. All notices to, filings with and Consents of Governmental Authorities required to be made or obtained under any Applicable Law in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction shall have been made or obtained and be in full force and effect.

(c) No Injunction. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect which prevents the consummation of the Transaction on the terms contemplated herein, and no Applicable Law shall have been enacted or be deemed applicable to the Transaction that makes illegal consummation of the Transaction.

Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser. The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of (i) the Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for Fundamental Representations that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date) and (ii) the other representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date), in the case of this clause “(ii)”, without giving effect to any Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications, or any similar qualifications, contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representations and warranties.

(b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that Seller or any Acquired Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects.

(c) Consents. Each of the Consents set forth in Schedule 8.02(c) shall have been obtained in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and shall be in full force and effect.

(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Executed Agreements and Certificates. Purchaser shall have received the following agreements and documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

(i) the escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Escrow Agreement”), duly executed by the Escrow Agent and Seller;

(ii) a certificate pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.1445-2(b), in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, duly executed and acknowledged by Seller;

(iii) (A) Payoff Letters from each creditor to which Closing Indebtedness is owed as of the Closing Date, each in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, or such other appropriate documentation with respect to the satisfaction and cancelation of Closing Indebtedness; (B) invoices from each Person with which Acquired Company Transaction Expenses have been incurred and remain unpaid as of the Closing Date, and (C) Lien Releases in accordance with Section 5.06;

(iv) a certificate of a secretary or assistant secretary, or equivalent officer, of Seller certifying copies of (A) for each Acquired Company, its charter documents as certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and bylaws, each as amended, and (B) the resolutions of Seller and the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction and, in the case of the Company, the transfer of the Company Common Stock and (subject only to due stamping) the registration, in the register of members, of Purchaser as the holder of the Company Common Stock following the Closing, and the incumbency and signatures of officers of Seller and the Company executing this Agreement;

(v) a certificate executed on behalf of Seller by its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer (the “Seller Closing Certificate”) and containing representations and warranties of the Company (A) to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.02(a), 8.02(b), 8.02(d), 8.02(f), 8.02(g) and 8.02(h) have been duly satisfied, (B) specifying the total amount of the Closing Indebtedness (and attaching thereto an accurate and complete copy of each executed Payoff Letter not previously delivered to Purchaser or such other appropriate documentation with respect to the satisfaction and cancelation of all Closing Indebtedness), and (C) specifying the total amount of the Acquired Company Transaction Expenses (and attaching thereto an accurate and complete copy of each Invoice not previously delivered to Purchaser);

(vi) the written resignations or related waivers and releases of claims listed on Schedule 8.02(e), each effective as of the Closing and in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and;

(vii) for each Acquired Company, stock certificates representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Acquired Company;

(viii) all of the statutory and other books (duly written up to date) of each Acquired Company and all certificates of incorporation, certificates of incorporation on change of name and common seals or such equivalent items in the relevant jurisdiction as are kept by such Acquired Company or required to be kept by Applicable Law; and

(ix) the transition services agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, duly executed by Seller.

(f) Related Party Transactions. All Contracts between any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any Related Person, on the other hand, (other than ordinary course agreements relating to employee compensation and benefits that have been made available to Purchaser) shall have been terminated.

(g) Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened by or before any Governmental Authority any Proceeding that (i) seeks to prevent the consummation of the Transaction on the terms, and conferring upon Purchaser all of their respective rights and benefits, contemplated herein, or (ii) seeks the award of Damages (in an amount material to the Acquired Companies) payable by, or any other remedy against, Purchaser if the Transaction is consummated.

(h) Key Employee Agreements and Consulting Agreement. The Employment Agreements executed by each of the Key Employees and the Consulting Agreement executed by Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx shall be in full force and effect, and to the Knowledge of Seller, neither any Key Employee nor Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx shall have evidenced any intention to terminate employment or service as a consultant, respectively, with Purchaser or the applicable Acquired Company following the Closing.

Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of Seller. The obligations of Seller to consummate the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement (i) shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement, without giving effect to any materiality qualifications contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representations and warranties, and (ii) shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date), without giving effect to any materiality qualifications contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representations and warranties.

(b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that Purchaser is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects.

(c) Executed Agreements and Certificates. Seller shall have received the following agreements and documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:

(i) the Escrow Agreement, executed by Purchaser and the Escrow Agent;

(ii) the transition services agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, duly executed by Purchaser; and

(iii) a certificate executed on behalf of Purchaser by its authorized representative and containing the representation and warranty of Purchaser that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.03(a) and 8.03(b) have been duly satisfied (the “Purchaser Closing Certificate”).

(d) Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened by or before any Governmental Authority any Proceeding that seeks to prevent the consummation of the Transaction on the terms contemplated herein.

ARTICLE 9.

Termination

Section 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing (notwithstanding the Required Seller Stockholder Approval):

(a) by mutual written agreement of Seller and Purchaser;

(b) by either Seller or Purchaser, if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2015 (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the failure of the Closing to occur by such time;

(c) by either Purchaser or Seller, if a Governmental Authority shall have issued any order, injunction or other decree or taken any other action, in each case, which has become final and non-appealable and which restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the Transaction;

(d) by Purchaser if there shall have occurred a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) by Purchaser if the preliminary Proxy Statement is not filed with the SEC within the time period set forth in Section 6.02(a) or if the Seller Stockholder Meeting has not been held within 90 days after the Original Date;

(f) by Purchaser or Seller, if Seller has not obtained the Required Seller Stockholder Approval at the Seller Stockholder Meeting; provided, that Seller shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(f) unless Seller shall have made the payment required to be made to Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.03(a); and, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced at the time of such Selling Stockholder Meeting, the Seller terminates this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(f) and the Seller or any Acquired Company enters into a definitive agreement for such Acquisition Proposal or any other similar transaction within nine months following the date of such termination, the Seller shall be obligated to make the payment pursuant to Section 9.03(b);

(g) by Purchaser, if (i) any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 8.02(a) would not be satisfied, or (ii) the covenants or obligations of Seller contained in this Agreement shall have been breached in any material respect such that the condition set forth in Section 8.02(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy or breach is curable by Seller during the 30-day period after Purchaser notifies the Company, as applicable in writing of the existence of such inaccuracy or breach (the “Seller Cure Period”), then Purchaser may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(g) as a result of such inaccuracy or breach prior to the expiration of the Seller Cure Period unless the Company, as applicable, is no longer continuing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach;

(h) by Seller, if (i) any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 8.03(a) would not be satisfied, or (ii) the covenants or obligations of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall have been breached in any material respect such that the condition set forth in Section 8.03(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy or breach is curable by Purchaser during the 30-day period after Seller notifies Purchaser in writing of the existence of such inaccuracy or breach (the “Purchaser Cure Period”), then Seller may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(h) as a result of such inaccuracy or breach prior to the expiration of the Purchaser Cure Period unless Purchaser is no longer continuing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach;

(i) by Seller if prior to the approval of the Transaction by the Required Seller Stockholder Approval the Seller Board of Directors shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.03(e), and simultaneously with such termination is entering into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, that Seller shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(i) unless Seller shall have made the payment required to be made to Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.03(b); or

(j) by Purchaser if a Triggering Event shall have occurred.

The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01 (other than pursuant to Section 9.01(a)) shall give a notice of such termination to the other party setting forth a brief description of the basis on which such party is terminating this Agreement.

Section 9.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any Representative of such party) to any other party hereto; provided that: (a) neither Seller nor Purchaser shall be relieved of any obligation or liability arising from any prior intentional and material breach by such party of any provision of this Agreement; and (b) the parties shall, in all events, remain bound by and continue to be subject to the provisions set forth in Section 6.03, Section 9.03 and Article 11, which shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 9.03 Payment of Expenses.

(a) If this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.01(e) or by Purchaser or Seller pursuant to Section 9.01(f), then Seller shall pay to Purchaser all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, including all third-party legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting or other fees, up to a limit of U.S. $300,000, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Purchaser, (i) if terminated by Seller, at or prior to the time of such termination, and (ii) if terminated by Purchaser, no later than two Business Days after such termination.

(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 9.01(i), by Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.01(j), then Seller shall pay to Purchaser all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, including all third-party legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting or other fees, up to a limit of U.S. $800,000 (the “Termination Fee”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Purchaser, (i) if terminated by Seller, at or prior to the time of such termination, and (ii) if terminated by Purchaser, no later than two Business Days after such termination.

(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 9.01(f) and (i) at the time of the Stockholder Meeting an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced and not withdrawn and (ii) the Seller or any Acquired Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for consummation of an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal is otherwise consummated on or prior to the date that is nine months after such termination, then the Seller shall pay the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Purchaser, no later than two Business Days after the earlier of such entry or consummation.

(d) Each of Purchaser and Seller acknowledges that (i) the agreement contained in this Section 9.03 is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) without this agreement, Purchaser would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 9.03 is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Purchaser in the circumstances in which such amount is payable.

(e) If Seller fails to pay when due any amount payable under this Section 9.03, then (i) Seller shall reimburse Purchaser for all costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by Purchaser of its rights under this Section 9.03 and (ii) Seller shall pay to Purchaser interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Purchaser in full) at a floating rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank, N.A. from time to time as its prime, base or reference rate, plus 350 basis points.

(f) Purchaser’s right to receive the amount payable under this Section 9.03 in the circumstances provided in Sections 9.01(e), (f), (i) or (j) is the exclusive remedy available to Purchaser for any failure of the Transaction to be consummated in the circumstances provided in Sections 9.01(e), (f), (i) or (j), and Seller shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction, except liability for an act undertaken (or failure to take an act) by Seller with the actual knowledge and intent that the taking of such act (or failure to take such act) would directly cause a breach of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 10.

Indemnification

Section 10.01 Survival of Representations, Etc.

(a) The representations and warranties and other obligations made by Seller in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the date that is twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the “Expiration Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time prior to the Expiration Date any Indemnitee delivers to Seller a written notice alleging the existence of an inaccuracy in or a breach of any of such representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation and asserting a claim for recovery under Section 10.02 based on such alleged inaccuracy or breach, then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive until such time as such claim is fully and finally resolved. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement shall survive indefinitely in the event of fraud or willful or intentional misrepresentation by Seller or any of its Representatives.

(b) All representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered at the Closing shall terminate and expire as of the Closing, and any liability of Purchaser with respect to such representations and warranties shall thereupon cease, except in the case fraud or willful or intentional misrepresentation, in which case all representations and warranties of Purchaser shall survive indefinitely.

(c) The representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of Seller, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by the Indemnitees, shall not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished or made available to, or any investigation made by or knowledge of, any of the Indemnitees or any of their Representatives.

(d) For purposes of this Agreement, each statement or other item of information set forth in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty made by Seller in this Agreement.

(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that if any Acquired Company suffers, incurs or otherwise becomes subject to any Damages as a result of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation, then (without limiting any of the rights of such Acquired Company as an Indemnitee) Purchaser shall also be deemed, by virtue of its ownership of the stock of such Acquired Company, to have incurred Damages as a result of and in connection with such inaccuracy or breach.

Section 10.02 Indemnification. From and after the Closing, Seller shall hold harmless and indemnify each of the Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the Indemnitees for, any Damages which are suffered or incurred by any of the Indemnitees or to which any of the Indemnitees may otherwise become subject (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any third-party claim) and which arise from or as a result of, or are connected with: (a) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of Seller as of the date of this Agreement (without giving effect to any “Material Adverse Effect” or other materiality qualification or any similar qualification contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representation or warranty); (b) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of Seller as if such representation and warranty had been made on and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular time, which need only be accurate as of such time) (without giving effect to any “Material Adverse Effect” or other materiality qualification or any similar qualification contained or incorporated directly or indirectly in such representation or warranty); (c) any breach of any covenant or obligation of Seller set forth in this Agreement; (d) any Closing Indebtedness or Acquired Company Transaction Expenses, to the extent not accounted for in the determination of the Aggregate Consideration pursuant to this Agreement; (e) (i) any Taxes of the Acquired Companies with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or with respect to the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date, to the extent not accounted for in the determination of the Aggregate Consideration pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the unpaid Taxes of any Person (other than the Acquired Companies) for which any Acquired Company is liable as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of any tax grouping arrangements) and (iii) any Taxes arising out of or related to a Permitted Activity; (f) all liabilities of Seller or its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired Companies), whether such liabilities arise before, at, or after the Closing, including but not limited to, (i) any liabilities related to restructurings or divestitures implemented or planned to be implemented by Seller prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any claims or threatened claims by or purportedly on behalf of any stockholder of Seller, and (iii) any liabilities of Seller arising or incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, investigation and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction; (g) any claim by or obligation to an employee or former employee of any Acquired Company that any holiday pay paid to such employee prior to the Closing Date was incorrectly calculated including by not including a payment in respect of overtime or commission; or (h) the failure of Seller to register the lease agreement related to the Leased Real Property located at Xxxx 0 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxx with the Land Registry (of England & Wales) and any unpaid Stamp Duty Land Tax or similar lease tax (plus all penalties and fines) for such Leased Real Property; provided, however, that in no event shall such Damages be “double counted” for purposes of this Article 10.

Section 10.03 Limitations.

(a) Seller shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 10.02(a) or Section 10.02(b) for any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and warranties, of Seller in this Agreement until such time as the total amount of all Damages (including the Damages arising from such inaccuracy or breach and all other Damages arising from any other inaccuracies in or breaches of any representations or warranties) that have been directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by any one or more of the Indemnitees, or to which any one or more of the Indemnitees has or have otherwise become subject, exceeds an amount equal to U.S. $100,000 (the “Deductible”) in the aggregate (it being understood that if the total amount of such Damages exceeds the Deductible, then the Indemnitees shall be entitled to be indemnified against and compensated and reimbursed only for such Damages that are in excess of the Deductible).

(b) Subject to Section 10.03(c), the maximum liability of Seller under this Article 10 shall be equal to the Indemnity Escrow Fund, except in the event of fraud or willful or intentional misrepresentation by Seller or any of its Representatives.

(c) Absent fraud or willful or intentional misrepresentation, the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 10 are intended to provide the sole and exclusive remedy following the Closing as to all Damages any Indemnitee may incur arising from or relating to this Agreement or the Transaction (it being understood that nothing in this Section 10.03(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall affect the parties’ rights to specific performance with respect to the covenants referred to in this Agreement or to be performed after the Closing).

(d) Payments by Seller in respect of any Damages shall be limited to the amount of any Damages that remain after deducting therefrom (i) any amounts actually received by such Indemnitee pursuant to the terms of the insurance policies (if any) covering such Damages (net of all deductibles, co-payments, retro-premium obligations and premium increases attributable thereto and all costs of collection of any such insurance proceeds) and (ii) any Damages taken into account in determining Working Capital (with the intent of this provision to merely be to avoid “double counting”).

Section 10.04 Claims and Procedures.

(a) If at any time prior to the Expiration Date, Purchaser determines in good faith that any Indemnitee has a bona fide claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 10, Purchaser may deliver to Seller a certificate signed by any officer of Purchaser (any certificate delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.04(a) an “Officer’s Claim Certificate”):

(i) stating that an Indemnitee has a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 10;

(ii) to the extent possible, containing a good faith non-binding, preliminary estimate of the amount to which such Indemnitee claims to be entitled to receive, which shall be the amount of Damages such Indemnitee claims to have so incurred or suffered or could reasonably be expected to incur or suffer; and

(iii) specifying in reasonable detail (based upon the information then possessed by Purchaser) the material facts known to the Indemnitee giving rise to such claim.

(iv) No delay in providing such Officer’s Claim Certificate prior to the Expiration Date shall affect an Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, unless (and then only to the extent that) Seller is materially prejudiced thereby.

(b) At the time of delivery of any Officer’s Claim Certificate to Seller, a duplicate copy of such Officer’s Claim Certificate shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent by or on behalf of Purchaser (on behalf of itself or any other Indemnitee) if any funds remain in the Indemnity Escrow Fund.

(c) If Seller in good faith objects to any claim made by Purchaser in any Officer’s Claim Certificate, then Seller shall deliver a written notice (a “Claim Dispute Notice”) to Purchaser during the 30-day period commencing upon receipt by Seller of the Officer’s Claim Certificate. The Claim Dispute Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the principal basis for the dispute of any claim made by Purchaser in the Officer’s Claim Certificate. If Seller does not deliver a Claim Dispute Notice to Purchaser prior to the expiration of such 30-day period, then (i) each claim for indemnification set forth in such Officer’s Claim Certificate shall be deemed to have been conclusively determined in Purchaser’s favor for purposes of this Article 10 on the terms set forth in the Officer’s Claim Certificate and (ii) if cash remains in the Indemnity Escrow Fund, then Purchaser may direct the Escrow Agent to deliver cash from the Indemnity Escrow Fund to Purchaser in accordance with this Section 10.04.

(d) If Seller delivers a Claim Dispute Notice, then Purchaser and Seller shall attempt in good faith to resolve any such objections raised by Seller in such Claim Dispute Notice. If Purchaser and Seller agree to a resolution of such objection, then a memorandum setting forth the matters conclusively determined by Purchaser and Seller shall be prepared and signed by both parties and, if cash remains in the Indemnity Escrow Fund, promptly delivered to the Escrow Agent directing the Escrow Agent to distribute cash from the Indemnity Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms of such memorandum.

(e) If no such resolution can be reached during the 45-day period following Purchaser’s receipt of a given Claim Dispute Notice, then upon the expiration of such 45-day period, either Purchaser or Seller may bring suit to resolve the objection in accordance with Sections 11.07, 11.08 and 11.09. The decision of the trial court as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer’s Claim Certificate shall be nonappealable, binding and conclusive upon Purchaser and Seller, and Purchaser and Seller shall promptly direct the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with such decision and distribute cash from the Indemnity Escrow Fund in accordance therewith. Judgment upon any award rendered by the trial court may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

Section 10.05 Defense of Third-Party Claims. Except as otherwise provided in Article 10, in the event of the assertion of any claim or the commencement by any Person of any Proceeding (whether against an Acquired Company, against Purchaser or against any other Person) with respect to which Seller may become obligated to hold harmless, indemnify, compensate or reimburse any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article 10 (each, a “Claim”), Purchaser shall have the right, upon written notice to Seller within thirty (30) days of receipt of a Claim, to assume the defense and control of such Claim; provided that Seller shall be permitted to participate in such prosecution and defense and Purchaser will provide Seller reasonable access to all relevant information and documentation relating to the Claim and the prosecution and defense thereof. If Purchaser so proceeds with the defense of any such Claim:

(a) Seller shall make available to Purchaser any documents and materials in its possession or control that may be necessary to the defense of such Claim, or, in the event the delivery of such documents and materials would (i) violate Applicable Law or (ii) breach a Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party or (iii) constitute a waiver of the Seller’s attorney-client privilege, Seller shall provide summaries, excerpts or any other information in connection with such documents and materials to the maximum extent legally permissible and shall use reasonable efforts to assist and participate in such defense (at its own expense, which amount shall not constitute “Damages” of the Seller) as it relates to such materials and documents; and

(b) Purchaser shall not enter into settlement of any Claim without the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Purchaser shall give Seller prompt notice of the commencement of any such Claim against an Indemnitee; provided, however, that any failure on the part of Purchaser to so notify Seller shall not limit any of the obligations of Seller under this Article 10 (except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the defense of such Proceeding). Such notice shall describe the Claim in reasonable detail based upon the information then possessed by Purchaser, include copies of all material written evidence thereof, and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable and to the extent known to Purchaser, of the Damages that have been or may be sustained by the Indemnitee.

Section 10.06 No Contribution. Seller shall not have, and shall not be entitled to exercise or assert (or attempt to exercise or assert), any right of contribution, right of indemnity or other right or remedy against any Acquired Company in connection with any indemnification obligation or any other liability to which it may become subject under or in connection with this Agreement.

Section 10.07 Exercise of Remedies by Indemnitees Other Than Purchaser. No Indemnitee (other than Purchaser or any successor thereto or assign thereof) shall be permitted to assert any indemnification claim or exercise any other remedy under this Agreement unless Purchaser (or any successor thereto or assign thereof) shall have consented to the assertion of such indemnification claim or the exercise of such other remedy.

ARTICLE 11.

Miscellaneous

Section 11.01 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise made in connection with, this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission or email, (c) upon receipt after dispatch by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid or (d) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier (with confirmation of delivery), in each case, addressed as follows:

if to Purchaser, to:

DDC (United Kingdom) Ltd.

c/o Data Device Corporation

000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000

Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, President

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

Email: xxxxxx@xxx-xxx.xxx

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP

000 Xxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

Email: xxxx.xxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx

if to Seller, to:

Emrise Corporation

0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx

Xxxxxx, XX 00000

Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx

Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000

Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Xxxxxx Frome Wolosky LLP

Park Avenue Tower

00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000

Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx

or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.

Section 11.02 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto shall be cumulative (and not alternative). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled to at law or in equity, in each case without the requirement of posting any bond or other type of security.

Section 11.03 Amendments and Waivers.

(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.

Section 11.04 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein (including Section 9.03), all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, including all third-party legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting or other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction, shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.

Section 11.05 Disclosure Schedule References. The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (i) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (ii) any other representations and warranties of such party that is contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be readily apparent to an individual who has read that reference and such representations and warranties.

Section 11.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except with respect to Article 10, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Purchaser may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time and (ii) after the Closing, Purchaser may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate, lender, acquirer, or successor of Purchaser or the Acquired Companies or in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Purchaser without the consent of Seller; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Purchaser of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Purchaser.

Section 11.07 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

Section 11.08 Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transaction shall be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Proceeding in any such court or that any such Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

Section 11.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 11.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 11.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule and Exhibits) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

Section 11.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transaction is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transaction be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 11.13 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first written above.

	DDC (UNITED KINGDOM) LIMITED
	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Title: Director

	EMRISE CORPORATION
	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
		Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

	EMRISE ELECTRONICS LTD.
	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
		Title: Director

EXHIBIT A

KEY EMPLOYEES

Xxxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxx Xxxxx

Xxxx Xxxxxxx

Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

[NAME]

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT

Employer’s name and address: [Acquired Company] whose registered office is at [address] (the “Company”)

Employee’s name and address: [________]

In terms of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (the “Act”) this document gives details of your terms and conditions of employment with the Company together with other workplace information, as at 18 March 2015.

1.	DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

“Group” means the Company, any presently existing holding company or undertaking of the Company and any subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings of the Company or such holding company or undertaking (and the words “subsidiary” and “holding company” shall have the meanings given to them in section 1159 in the Companies Act 2006); and

“Group Company” means any company with the Group.

2.	JOB TITLE AND DUTIES

2.1

You are employed as [__________] of [Acquired Company] with effect from the date of the closing of the acquisition of EMRISE Electronics Limited by DDC (United Kingdom) Limited (the “Closing”). For the avoidance of doubt, should the Closing not occur this Statement will have no effect and will not bind the parties.

2.2	You will perform all duties reasonably and lawfully required of you by the Company.

2.3	Whilst employed by the Company you must:

(a)

during your hours of work devote the whole of your time, attention and abilities to the business of the Company and any Group Company and carry out your duties with due care and attention;

(b)

not, without the Company’s prior written consent, be in any way directly or indirectly engaged or concerned with any other business or employment whether during or outside your hours of work for the Company, save for the business of any Group Company, although you may hold an investment by way of shares or other securities of not more than 5% of the total issued share capital of any company (whether or not it is listed or dealt in on a recognised stock exchange) where such company does not carry on a business similar to or competitive with any business for the time being carried on by the Company or any Group Company;;

(c)

use your best efforts to promote and protect the interests of the Company and observe the utmost good faith towards the Company and the Group; and

(d)

comply with all the Company’s rules, regulations and policies from time to time in force at the Company and any applicable Group Company and any rules which the Company’s or Group’s clients may require you to observe whilst working on their premises.

3.	COMMENCEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT

Your period of continuous employment with the Company commenced on [______].

4.	REMUNERATION

4.1

Your gross basic salary is £[____] per annum (or such other sum as agreed from time to time) (the “Basic Salary”). The salary will be paid after deduction of all taxes and national insurance contributions and is payable in equal monthly instalments on or around the last Friday of each calendar month into your nominated bank account.

4.2	Your Basic Salary will be reviewed in April each year, but there is no obligation for the Company to increase your salary.

4.3

For the purposes of the Employment Rights Xxx 0000, sections 13-27, you agree that the Company or any Group Company may deduct from your remuneration any sums due from you to the Company including, without limitation, your pension contributions (if any) and any overpayments, loans or advances made to you by the Company.

4.4

You will continue to be eligible for a bonus in respect of the 2014 calendar year, in accordance with the terms of the EMRISE 2013 Annual Incentive Plan. Any future bonuses, and the amount and timing of any such bonus will be at the absolute discretion of the Company. The new bonus plan applicable to you will be largely based on the existing EMRISE 2013 Annual Incentive Plan but will be based on annual targets set by Data Device Corporation. Details of the new bonus plan will be provided to you separately.

4.5

No bonus will accrue, nor will you have any legitimate expectation as to the size or form of any bonus, until the Company pays it to you. There are no circumstances, whether in reliance on express or implied terms or otherwise, where you can require pay out of a bonus in a particular amount or payment in a particular form or claim compensation for loss of such a bonus.

EXPENSES

The Company shall reimburse to you (against receipts or other appropriate evidence as the Company may require) the amount of all out-of-pocket expenses reasonably and properly incurred by you in the proper performance of your duties hereunder in accordance with the Company’s expenses policy in force from time to time.

6.	NORMAL HOURS OF WORK

6.1

Your normal hours of work are 8:00am to 4:45pm Monday to Thursday and 8:00 – 12:30pm on a Friday, and any such additional hours as are necessary in order to properly perform your duties and/or allow the Company to meet its obligations to its clients. You are not entitled to additional remuneration for hours worked in excess of your normal hours.

6.2	In particular, you agree to work hours that exceed the maximum average weekly working time limit of 48 hours imposed by the Working Time Regulations 1998. You may withdraw your agreement on giving to the Company one months’ prior written notice.

7.	PLACE OF WORK

7.1	Your normal place of work will be the Company office in Ryde – Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx, Xxxx xx Xxxxx, XX00 0XX or such other place within a 40 mile radius which the Company may reasonably require on giving you at least two months’ notice of any permanent change to your normal place of work.

7.2	You may reasonably be required to work at any of the Company’s premises or at the premises of its customers, clients, suppliers or associates within the United Kingdom or worldwide from time to time.

7.3	You may be required to work overseas for periods exceeding one month, however there are currently no particulars to be entered in this regard and this will be discussed and agreed with you in advance.

NOTICE

8.1	The length of prior written notice that either party must give in order to terminate your employment is six months.

8.2	The Company may, notwithstanding any other terms of your employment, at any time by notice in writing, terminate your employment with immediate effect and without compensation if:-

(i)

you are guilty of any gross misconduct or behaviour which tends to bring yourself or the Company or any Group Company into disrepute; or

(ii)

if you commit any material or persistent breach of this Statement (in the case of a non-material persistent breach, having been given notice in writing of the breach and a reasonable opportunity to rectify the breach) or fail to comply with any reasonable order or direction of the board of directors of the Company or any Group Company; or

(iii)

if you fail to perform your duties to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company (having been given notice in writing of: (i) the areas of underperformance, (ii) the improvements in performance that are reasonably required by the Company; and (iii) a reasonable period of time to make the necessary improvements in performance); or

(iv)

if you become insolvent or bankrupt or compound with or grant a trust deed for the benefit of your creditors; or

(v)

if your behaviour (whether or not in breach of this Statement) can reasonably be regarded as materially prejudicial to the interests of the Company or any Group Company, including if you are found guilty of any criminal offence punishable by imprisonment (whether or not such sentence is actually imposed); or

(vi)

if you have an order made against you disqualifying you from acting as a company director; or

(vii)

if you become of unsound mind.

8.3

The Company reserves the right in its absolute discretion to terminate your employment immediately by giving you notice in writing either instead of or at any time after prior notice of termination is given by either party under Clause 8.1. In these circumstances the Company will subsequently make a payment in lieu of notice. For this purpose, pay in lieu of notice will be a sum equal to your Basic Salary and all other contractual benefits, but excluding bonus that you would have received during the period of notice outstanding on the termination of your employment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s right to make a payment in lieu of notice does not give you a right to receive such a payment in lieu of notice.

8.4

The Company may, at its absolute discretion, require you not to attend at work and/or not to undertake all or any of your duties hereunder during any period of notice (whether given by the Company or you) (“Garden Leave”), provided always that the Company shall continue to pay your salary and contractual benefits. For the avoidance of doubt, there is no obligation on the Company to provide you with any work during any period of notice and you will not be entitled to work on your own account or on account of any other person, firm or company during that period.

9.	HOLIDAYS AND HOLIDAY PAY

9.1	You are entitled, in addition to 8 day’s bank and public holidays recognised by the Company from year to year, to [__] working days paid holiday in each holiday year.

9.2	The Company’s holiday year runs from 1st May to 30th April.

9.3	If your employment begins or ends part way through the holiday year your holiday entitlement for that year will be assessed on a pro rata basis.

9.4

On termination of your employment you will be entitled to pay in lieu of any holidays which have accrued to you in the holiday year in which the termination takes place but which you have not taken at that time. The Company may require you to take unused holidays during your notice period. If on the termination of your employment, you have taken holidays in excess of the statutory holiday entitlement which has accrued to you at that time you will be required to repay to the Company holiday pay in respect of those holidays.

9.5	Holidays must be taken at times agreed by the Company and sufficient notice of a request to take holiday must be given to the Company.

9.6	All holidays should be taken in the holiday year in which they accrue but by agreement with management, you may carry over a maximum of 5 days over to the next holiday year. Any holidays carried over must be used in the month following the start of the new holiday year, otherwise they will be lost.

10.	SICKNESS OR OTHER ABSENCE

10.1	If you are absent from work for any reason and your absence has not previously been authorised by the Company you must inform the Company by 9am on your first day of absence.

10.2

In respect of absence due to sickness, injury or accident that continues for more than 7 consecutive days (including weekends) you must provide the Company with a note of fitness to work stating the reason for the absence. Thereafter notes of fitness to work must be provided to the Company to cover the remainder of the period of continuing sickness absence. Failure to follow these requirements may result in disciplinary action and loss of Statutory Sick Pay.

10.3	If you are absent from work due to sickness, injury or accident and comply with the requirements in this Clause you will be paid in full for a maximum of three months in any rolling period of 12 months, inclusive of Statutory Sick Pay.

10.4	If you are absent from work for any reason (excluding annual and public holidays) for a period or periods in excess of 180 working days in any period of 12 months the Company will be entitled to terminate your employment at any time by giving written notice on the date specified in the notice.

10.5	The Company reserves the right to require you to undergo a medical examination conducted by a doctor nominated by the Company, at the Company’s expense.

10.6

If the sickness, injury or accident is caused by the act or omission of a third party you must, at the Company’s request, include in any claim for damages against such third party a claim in respect of moneys paid by the Company under this Clause 10 and must refund to the Company any damages recovered under that head.

11.	PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS

11.1

During your employment, for as long as you meet the statutory conditions, you will if required by law be automatically enrolled in the pension scheme designated by the Company from time to time (the “Pension Scheme”). You may choose to opt-out of the Pension Scheme within one calendar month of the later of the date you became an active member of the Pension Scheme and the date you were given the automatic enrolment information. If you opt-out, or otherwise cease to make sufficient contributions to the Pension Scheme, the Company will automatically re-enrol you into the Pension Scheme on or around the third anniversary of the Company’s staging date, and every three years thereafter, if you meet the statutory conditions at that time.

11.2	The Company will make an annual employer contribution to the Pension Scheme of an amount equal to 4% of your Basic Salary, provided that you make the minimum level of employee contributions you are required to make pursuant to the Pensions Xxx 0000.

11.3	A copy of the current explanatory booklet giving details of the Pension Scheme is available from Human Resources.

11.4	A contracting-out certificate under the Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxx 0000 is not in force in respect of your employment.

11.5

Your entitlement to participate in any medical expenses insurance, life assurance plan or to receive any benefit which is covered by a policy of insurance (together, a “Scheme”), is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant Scheme as they may exist from time to time (and you should familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of such Schemes), and the Company may vary, replace or substantially change any such Scheme in its absolute discretion after consultation with you.

12.	COMPANY CAR

You will be provided with the provision of a company car for the better performance of your duties in accordance with and subject to the Company’s Car Policy as amended from time to time. The Company reserves the right in its absolute discretion to amend the Company Car Policy after consultation with you.

13.	CONFIDENTIALITY

You must not (except in the proper performance of your duties) while employed by the Company or at any time (without limit) after the date on which your employment with the Company terminates:

(a)

divulge or communicate to any person;

(b)

use for your own purposes or for any purposes other than those of the Company or, as appropriate, any of its clients; or

(c)

through any failure to exercise due care and diligence, cause any unauthorised disclosure of;

any trade secrets or Confidential Information relating to the Company or any Group Company or any of its clients. “Confidential Information” means all information which is identified or treated by the Company or any Group Company or any of the Group’s clients or customers as confidential or which by reason of its character or the circumstances or manner of its disclosure is evidently confidential including (without prejudice to the foregoing generality) any information about the personal affairs of any of the directors (or their families) of the Company or any Group Company, business plans, proposals relating to the acquisition or disposal of a company or business or proposed expansion or contraction of activities, maturing new business opportunities, research and development projects, designs, secret processes, trade secrets, product or services development and formulae, know-how, inventions, sales statistics and forecasts, marketing strategies and plans, costs, profit and loss and other financial information (save to the extent published in audited accounts), prices and discount structures and the names, addresses and contact and other details of: (a) employees and their terms of employment; (b) customers and potential customers, their requirements and their terms of business with the Group; and (c) suppliers and potential suppliers and their terms of business (all whether or not recorded in writing or in electronic or other format);

You must at all times use your best endeavours to prevent publication or disclosure of any trade secrets or Confidential Information. These restrictions shall cease to apply to any information which shall become available to the public generally otherwise than through the default by you.

14.	INVENTIONS AND OTHER WORKS

14.1

For the purposes of this Clause, “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all existing and future intellectual or industrial property rights (whether registered or unregistered) including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all existing and future patents, copyrights, design rights, database rights, trade marks, semi-conductor topography rights, plant varieties rights, internet rights/domain names, know-how, Confidential Information and any and all applications for any of the foregoing and any and all rights to apply for any of the foregoing.

14.2

During your employment with the Company, you may either alone or in conjunction with others, generate or assist in the generation of documents, materials, designs, drawings, processes, formulae, computer coding, methodologies, Confidential Information and other works which relate to the business of the Company or the Group or which are capable of being used or adapted for use therein or in connection therewith (“Works”) and you agree that in respect of any such Works and all Intellectual Property Rights in relation thereto, you are obliged to further the interests of the Company and any Group Company.

14.3

You must immediately disclose to the Company all Works and all related Intellectual Property Rights. Both the Works and the related Intellectual Property Rights will (subject to sections 39 to 43 Patents Act 1977) belong to and be the absolute property of the Company or any other person the Company may nominate.

14.4	You shall immediately on request by the Company (whether during or after the termination of your employment) and at the expense of the Company:

(a)

apply or join with the Company in applying for any Intellectual Property Rights or other protection or registration (“Protection”) in the United Kingdom and in any other part of the world for, or in relation to, any Works;

(b)

execute all instruments and do all things necessary for vesting the Works or Protection when obtained and all right, title and interest to and in the same absolutely and as sole beneficial owner in the Company or other person as the Company may nominate; and

(c)

sign and execute any documents and do any acts reasonably required by the Company in connection with any proceedings in respect of any applications and any publication or application for revocation of any Protection.

14.5	You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive all rights under Chapter IV Copyright, Designs and Patents Xxx 0000 and any other moral rights which you may have in any Works in whatever part of the world such rights may be enforceable including:

(a)

the right conferred by section 77 of that Act to be identified as the author of any such Works; and

(b)

the right conferred by section 80 of that Act not to have any such Works subjected to derogatory treatment.

14.6

You hereby irrevocably appoint the Company to be your attorney and in your name and on your behalf to execute any such act and to sign all deeds and documents and generally to use your name for the purpose of giving to the Company the full benefit of this Clause. You agree that, with respect to any third parties, a certificate signed by any duly authorised officer of the Company that any act or deed or document falls within the authority hereby conferred shall be conclusive evidence that this is the case.

14.7	Nothing in this Clause shall be construed as restricting your rights or those of the Company under sections 39 to 43 Patents Xxx 0000.

15.	DATA PROTECTION

By signing this Statement, you acknowledge and agree that the Company and the Group is permitted to hold and process personal (and sensitive) information and data about you as part of its personnel and other business records; and may use such information in the course of the Company’s business. You agree that the Company and any Group Company may disclose such information to third parties, including where they are situated outside the European Economic Area, in the event that such disclosure is in the Group Company’s view required for the proper conduct of the Company’s business or that of any Group Company. This Clause applies to information held, used or disclosed in any medium.

16.	RESTRICTIONS

16.1

In the course of your employment you will be exposed to Confidential Information and will acquire other proprietary knowledge relating to the Company’s and any Group Company’s current and planned operations. Therefore, subject to the terms of Clause 17.2, you will not during the period of your employment with the Company and for the periods set out below after notice has been served by either party to terminate your employment pursuant to Clause 8, either directly, or indirectly through any other person, firm or other organisation:

(a)

for a period of twelve months, solicit, entice or induce any person, firm or other organisation which at any time during the last year of your employment with the Company was a supplier of the Company or a Group Company (and with whom you were actively involved during that time) to reduce the level of business between the supplier and the Company or the Group Company and you will not approach any supplier for that purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person;

(b)

for a period of twelve months, solicit business which is of the same or similar nature as the business with which you were involved at any time during the last year of your employment with the Company (such business referred to as the “Business”) from any person, firm or other organisation which at any time during the last year of your employment with the Company was a customer or client of the Company or a Group Company (and with whom you were actively involved during that time) and you will not approach any client or customer for that purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person. For the purposes of this restriction, the expression customer or client shall include all persons from whom the Company or a Group Company has received inquiries for the provision of goods or services where such inquiries have not been concluded;

(c)

for a period of twelve months, employ or engage or otherwise solicit, entice or induce any person who, during the last year of your employment with the Company, was a senior employee of the Company or a Group Company to become employed or engaged by you or any other person, firm or other organisation and you will not approach any such employee for such purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person; and

(d)

for a period of six months, within the United Kingdom, the European Union or elsewhere where the Company or any Group Company does Business, be employed or engaged or otherwise interested in a business which is the same as or similar to the Business.

16.2	The restrictions contained in Clauses 16.1(a) to 16.1(d) will not apply if:

(a)

you have received the prior written consent of the Company to your activities; or

(b)

you will not be in competition with the Business in carrying out those activities.

16.3

The restrictions in this Clause 16 are separate and severable restrictions and are considered by the parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances. It is agreed that if any such restrictions by themselves, or taken together, shall be adjudged to go beyond what is reasonable in all the circumstances for the protection of the legitimate interests of the Company but would be adjudged reasonable if part or parts of the wording were deleted, the relevant restriction or restrictions shall apply with such deletion(s) or reduction(s) as may be necessary to make it or them valid and effective.

17.	COMPANY AND CLIENT PROPERTY

All equipment (including computer equipment), notes, memoranda, records, lists of customers, suppliers and employees, correspondence, computer and other discs or tapes, data listings, codes, keys and passwords, designs, drawings and other documents or material whatsoever (whether made or created by you or otherwise and in whatever medium or format) relating to the business of the Company or a Group Company or any of its or their clients (and any copies of the same) shall:

(a)

be and remain the property of the Company or the relevant client; and

(b)

be handed over by you to the Company on demand and in any event on the termination of your employment.

18.	GRIEVANCE AND DISCIPLINARY MATTERS

18.1	You are subject to the disciplinary and grievance procedures of the Company, copies of which are available from Human Resources.

18.2	If you wish to raise a grievance, you may apply in writing in accordance with the grievance procedure of the Company.

18.3	The grievance and disciplinary procedures are not contractually binding on the Company and the Company may alter them, or omit any or all of their stages where it considers it appropriate.

19.	RIGHT OF SEARCH

The Company reserves the right at any time, to search all employees whilst on the premises of any Group Company or on entering or leaving their premises and to search and inspect the contents of all vehicles, clothing, bags, parcels, etc., belonging to or in the possession of any employee, and the same must be made available to and be shown to the persons authorised by the Company to examine them. Any search will always be conducted by a person of the same sex and a fellow employee will always be in attendance. Refusal to comply with an authorised request to search will render the Employee liable to disciplinary action, including dismissal for gross misconduct.

20.	COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS

There are no collective agreements applicable to you or which affect your terms of employment.

21.	CHANGES TO TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT

21.1	The Company reserves the right to make reasonable changes to any of your terms and conditions of employment subject to consultation.

21.2	You will be given not less than one month’s written notice of any changes that may be given by way of an individual notice. Such changes will be deemed to be accepted unless you notify the Company of any objection in writing before the expiry of the notice period.

22.	PREVIOUS CONTRACTS

The contractual terms in this Statement shall be in substitution for all or any existing contracts of employment entered into between you and the Company which cease to have effect on the date upon which you commence work under this Statement.

23.	WORK PERMITS

It is a condition precedent to your employment with the Company that you are legally entitled to reside and work in the United Kingdom. You confirm that you are legally entitled to work in the United Kingdom without holding a work permit. Should it be discovered that you do not have permission to live and work in the United Kingdom or if any such permission is revoked, the Company reserves the right to terminate your employment forthwith without notice or pay in lieu of notice and without referring to the warning stages of the Company’s disciplinary procedure.

24.	PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATION

24.1

All communications, whether by telephone, email, fax, or any other means, which are transmitted, undertaken or received using the IT or communications systems of the Company or any Group Company or IT or communication systems on the Company or any Group Company premises (“Company Systems”) will be treated by the Company as work related. The Company Systems are provided for your work use only. You agree that the Company or any Group Company may intercept, record and monitor all communications made by you and your use of the Company Systems without further notice. You should not regard any communications or use as being private.

24.2

The interception, recording and monitoring of communications is intended to protect the Company’s business interests for example, for the purposes of quality control, security of the Company Systems, protection of the Company’s Confidential Information and legitimate business interests, record-keeping and evidential requirements, detection and prevention of criminal activity or misconduct and to assist the Company to comply with relevant legal requirements.

24.3	You acknowledge and agree that all communications, data, records and files stored on the Company Systems or on the Company’s premises may be used as evidence in disciplinary or legal proceedings against you.

25.	GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

This Statement is governed by and to be construed in accordance with English law and any dispute is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

IN WITNESS of which this Statement has been executed and delivered as a deed on the first date written above.

EXECUTED as a Deed

_________________________________

By [Acquired Company]

Director

in the presence of a witness

Witness’s

Signature:

_________________________________

Full Name:

_________________________________

Address:

_________________________________

EXECUTED as a Deed

by [Name]

_________________________________

in the presence of

Witness’s

Signature:

_________________________________

Full Name:

_________________________________

Address:

_________________________________

EXHIBIT C

ESCROW AGREEMENT

THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [˜], 2015, is entered into by and among DDC (United Kingdom) Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England (“Purchaser”), EMRISE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent” and, together with Purchaser and Seller, each a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Agreement shall become effective only at, and contingent upon, the Closing.

BACKGROUND

A. On [˜], 2015, Purchaser, Seller and EMRISE Electronics Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England (the “Company”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”).

B. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and as a condition to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (a) the Indemnity Escrow Account (as defined below) is being established to provide security for the indemnity obligations of Seller set forth in Article 10 of the Purchase Agreement and (b) the Working Capital Escrow Account (as defined below) is being established to provide security for a Shortfall in Closing Working Capital as described in Section 2.04(b)(vi) of the Purchase Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Appointment of Escrow Agent. Purchaser and Seller hereby appoint and designate Wilmington Trust, N.A. as the escrow agent for the purposes set forth in this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. From and after the deposit of the Escrow Funds (as defined below) into the Escrow Accounts (as defined below) as set forth herein, the Escrow Agent will hold and safeguard the Escrow Amounts (as defined below), will treat the Escrow Amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and will hold, distribute and dispose of the Escrow Amounts only in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

2. Establishment of Escrow Accounts.

(a) Purchaser has delivered to the Escrow Agent, pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement, and the Escrow Agent acknowledges receipt of (i) $900,000 (the “Indemnity Escrow Fund”) and (ii) $400,000 (the “Working Capital Escrow Fund” and, together with the Indemnity Escrow Fund, the “Escrow Funds”) in immediately available funds. The Escrow Agent shall deposit the Indemnity Escrow Fund and the Working Capital Escrow Fund in separate and distinct escrow accounts (the “Indemnity Escrow Account” and the “Working Capital Escrow Account,” respectively, and, collectively, the “Escrow Accounts”) and hold the Indemnity Escrow Account and the Working Capital Escrow Account and any interest or earnings on each respective Escrow Fund (with respect to each such Escrow Fund, the “Earnings”), in the name of the Escrow Agent or in the name of its nominee, in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) The Indemnity Escrow Fund and Working Capital Escrow Fund shall be invested and reinvested in the M&T Bank Corporate Deposit Account, as fully described in the attached Annex B. The aggregate amount of the Indemnity Escrow Fund (including any subsequent Earnings thereon) remaining in the Indemnity Escrow Account at any given time is herein referred to as the “Indemnity Escrow Amount.” The aggregate amount of the Working Capital Escrow Fund (including any subsequent Earnings thereon) remaining in the Working Capital Escrow Account at any given time is herein referred to as the “Working Capital Escrow Amount.” Collectively, the Indemnity Escrow Amount and the Working Capital Escrow Amount are referred to herein as the “Escrow Amounts.”

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(c) Each of the Indemnity Escrow Amount and the Working Capital Escrow Amount shall be held separately as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any lien, attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor of any Party.

3. Distributions of Indemnity Escrow Amount; Expiration Date. On the date that is twelve months after the date of this Agreement, (the “Expiration Date”), and subject to Purchaser’s right to distributions of the Indemnity Escrow Amount pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, any then-remaining portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount shall be distributed to Seller under the terms set forth in this Agreement and in the Purchase Agreement, within five Business Days; provided, however, that all or any portion of the then-existing Indemnity Escrow Amount equal to the aggregate amount of remaining, unsatisfied, bona fide claims under any Officer’s Claim Certificate properly delivered to Seller and the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 10.04 of the Purchase Agreement prior to the Expiration Date shall remain in the Indemnity Escrow Account at and after the Expiration Date until the disposition of such amounts is finally determined in accordance with this Agreement.

4. Claims Against Indemnity Escrow Amount. In the event that:

(a) Purchaser and Seller deliver to the Escrow Agent a notice or memorandum jointly executed by Purchaser and Seller and specifying that Purchaser or another Indemnitee is entitled to recover funds from the Indemnity Escrow Account in accordance with Section 10.04(d) or 10.04(e) of the Purchase Agreement, or

(b) (i) Purchaser has delivered an Officer’s Claim Certificate to Seller (with a copy to the Escrow Agent) in accordance with Section 10.04(a) and 10.04(b) of the Purchase Agreement, (ii) Seller has not delivered a Claim Dispute Notice to Purchaser (with a copy to the Escrow Agent) within the 30-day period commencing upon receipt of the Officer’s Claim Certificate by Seller as set forth in Section 10.04(c) of the Purchase Agreement, (iii) Purchaser and Seller have not otherwise provided a notice or memorandum to the Escrow Agent as described in Section 4(a) hereof, and (iv) Purchaser has delivered a notice or memorandum to the Escrow Agent (with a copy to Seller) executed by Purchaser and stating that the events described in subsections “(i)”, “(ii)” and “(iii)” of this Section 4(b) have occurred,

then the Escrow Agent shall promptly (and in any event no later than five Business Days after receipt of such notice) deliver to Purchaser from the Escrow Account, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount of cash equal to the amount of funds specified to be released from such account as set forth in such notice or memorandum.

(c) Pursuant to Section 6 hereof, if the Shortfall (if any), as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Purchase Agreement, is greater than the amount in the Working Capital Escrow Fund, then the notice or memorandum jointly executed by Purchaser and Seller delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 6 hereof shall include a direction to pay to Purchaser out of the Indemnity Escrow Fund the amount by which the Shortfall is greater than the amount in the Working Capital Escrow Fund; and, upon receipt thereof, the Escrow Agent shall, no later than two Business Days after receipt of such instructions, deliver to Purchaser from the Indemnity Escrow Account, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount of cash equal to the amount of funds specified to be released from such account as set forth in such notice or memorandum.

5. Unresolved Claims Upon the Expiration Date.

(a) If the aggregate amount set forth in the Officer’s Claim Certificates properly delivered by Purchaser to Seller (with a copy to the Escrow Agent) is equal to or greater than the then-current aggregate Indemnity Escrow Fund, then no portion of the aggregate Indemnity Escrow Amount held in the Indemnity Escrow Account will be delivered or distributed to any Person and shall remain in the Indemnity Escrow Account until the disposition of such amounts is finally determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. If, at any time after the Expiration Date, the aggregate amount of claims set forth in the Officer’s Claim Certificates delivered by Purchaser is less than the then-current Indemnity Escrow Amount, then the portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount in excess of the aggregate amount of claims set forth in the Officer’s Claim Certificates delivered by Purchaser shall be distributed in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.

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(b) For purposes of determining at any particular time the portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount held in the Indemnity Escrow Account that is necessary or sufficient to satisfy and/or provide for all remaining, unsatisfied, bona fide claims set forth in the Officer’s Claim Certificates, Purchaser will be assumed to be entitled to the full amount set forth in the most recent Officer’s Claim Certificates delivered by Purchaser until the disposition of such amount is finally determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.

6. Distribution of Working Capital Escrow Fund. No later than two Business Days after the Escrow Agent’s receipt of a notice or memorandum jointly executed by Purchaser and Seller directing the Escrow Agent to distribute the amount of the Shortfall (if any), as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.04 of the Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall pay to Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount of cash equal to the amount of such Shortfall, as set forth in such a notice or memorandum, and any then-remaining portion of the Working Capital Escrow Amount shall be distributed to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided, however, that if the Working Capital Escrow Fund is insufficient to pay the entire Shortfall, then Purchaser shall be entitled to the entire amount of the Working Capital Escrow Fund, and shall additionally be entitled to recover the remaining amount of the Shortfall from the Indemnity Escrow Fund as set forth in Section 4(c) hereof.

7. Tax Treatment and Allocation of Income on Indemnity Escrow Amount.

(a) The Parties agree that for all U.S. federal and state tax reporting purposes, (i) the Escrow Amounts will be treated as owned by Seller, in all cases to the extent not paid to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) all interest or other income earned from the investment of the Escrow Amounts in any calendar year (the “Escrow Income”) shall be allocated to and shall be timely reported by the Escrow Agent to Seller on applicable IRS forms in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Not later than five Business Days after the end of each calendar quarter, upon Seller’s direction, the Escrow Agent shall distribute to Seller from the Indemnity Escrow Fund an amount equal to the product of (a) Escrow Income earned during such calendar quarter and (b) forty percent (40%) (a “Seller Tax Distribution”). Upon Seller’s direction, the Escrow Agent shall also make a Seller Tax Distribution immediately prior to any distribution of any portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount to Purchaser with respect to the Escrow Income earned during the period since the last Seller Tax Distribution was made, provided, however, that no duplicate Seller Tax Distributions shall be made with respect to any Escrow Income.

(b) Prior to the date of the Closing, each of Purchaser and Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Escrow Agent with certified taxpayer identification numbers by arranging for execution and return of IRS Forms W-9 to the Escrow Agent. The Parties acknowledge that in the event that the taxpayer identification number of Purchaser or Seller is not certified to the Escrow Agent and an appropriate exemption is not otherwise established, the Escrow Agent may be required to withhold a portion of any interest or other income earned from the investment of the Escrow Amounts or any distribution from the Escrow Amounts to Purchaser or Seller.

8. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the final distribution of the last remaining portion of the latter of the Escrow Amounts remaining in accordance with this Agreement, provided that Sections ‎8, 12, 13, 14 and 15 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

9. Exculpatory Provisions. The Escrow Agent will be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and will be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Party or Parties. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser and Seller shall deliver to the Escrow Agent authorized signers’ forms in the form of Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 to this Agreement. The Escrow Agent will not be liable for forgeries or false impersonations. The Escrow Agent will not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as escrow agent except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct . The Escrow Agent will, in no case or event, be liable for punitive, incidental, special or consequential damages (including without limitation lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability for any investment losses, including without limitation any market loss on any investment liquidated prior to maturity in order to make a payment required hereunder.

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(a) Any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice or opinion of counsel will be conclusive evidence of the good faith of the Escrow Agent.

(b) The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the Parties or by any other Person, and is hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any court or rulings of arbitrators. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any court or arbitrator, the Escrow Agent will not be liable to any of the Parties or to any other Person by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment, decree or arbitrators’ ruling being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction.

(c) The Escrow Agent will not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the Parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.

(d) The Escrow Agent will not be liable for the outlawing of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to the Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent.

10. Resignation and Removal of the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent may resign as escrow agent hereunder at any time with or without cause by giving at least 30 days’ prior written notice to each of Purchaser and Seller, such resignation to be effective 30 days following the date such notice is given. In addition, Purchaser and Seller may jointly remove the Escrow Agent as escrow agent at any time with or without cause, by an instrument executed by Purchaser and Seller (which may be executed in counterparts) given to the Escrow Agent, which instrument will designate the effective date of such removal, which date will not be less than 30 days from the date of such instrument. In the event of any such resignation or removal, a successor escrow agent which will be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America having (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank company, its bank holding company has) a combined capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000, will be appointed by Purchaser with the approval of Seller, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If Purchaser fails to appoint a successor escrow agent within 15 days after receiving the Escrow Agent’s written notice, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent. Any such successor escrow agent will deliver to Purchaser and Seller a written instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon it will succeed to all the rights and duties of the escrow agent hereunder and will be entitled to receive possession of the Escrow Funds.

11. Further Instruments. Purchaser and Seller shall execute and deliver such instruments and other documents as may be required in connection with, and otherwise assist and cooperate with the Escrow Agent in performing its duties under this Agreement.

12. Governing Law; Disputes; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware, as to all matters, including, without limitation, matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

(b) It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the Indemnity Escrow Amount or Working Capital Escrow Amount held by the Escrow Agent hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to determine the dispute or to take any action regarding it. The Escrow Agent may hold the Indemnity Escrow Amount or Working Capital Escrow Amount, as applicable, and may wait for settlement of any such dispute by final appropriate legal proceedings. In such event, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable for damages.

(c) The Parties agree that any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding in any such court or that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such proceeding may be served on any Party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party agrees that service of process on such Party as provided in Section 15(b) shall be deemed effective service of process on such Party.

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(d) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESOLVING ANY CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

13. Escrow Fees and Expenses. Purchaser and Seller shall each pay one-half of the Escrow Agent’s reasonable compensation for its normal services hereunder in accordance with the fee schedule attached hereto as Annex C (which may be subject to change on an annual basis) and shall each reimburse the Escrow Agent hereunder for one-half all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Escrow Agent in performance of its duties hereunder (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel). The Escrow Agent shall have, and is hereby granted, the right to set off and deduct any unpaid fees, non-reimbursed expenses and unsatisfied indemnification rights that have not been paid within 30 days from the date of the invoice in question, from the Escrow Amounts. In the event that the Escrow Agent exercises its right to set off in the immediately preceding sentence, the amount of such set off for which (i) the Purchaser is responsible shall be replenished by Purchaser into the Escrow Funds and (ii) the Seller is responsible shall be replenished by Seller into the Escrow Funds. The terms of this paragraph shall survive termination of this Agreement.

14. Indemnification. In consideration of the Escrow Agent’s acceptance of this appointment, each of Purchaser and Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Escrow Agent as to one-half of any liability incurred by it to any Person by reason of its having accepted such appointment or in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, and to reimburse the Escrow Agent for one-half of all its costs and expenses (including, without limitation, legal counsel fees and expenses in an amount that shall not exceed the cash in the Escrow Funds to which they are entitled) reasonably incurred by reason of any matter as to which an indemnity is paid pursuant to this Section ‎14; provided, however, that no indemnity need be paid in case of the Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

15. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Agreement may not be amended, changed or modified, except by an agreement in writing executed by Purchaser, Seller and the Escrow Agent.

(b) All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, one Business Day after having been dispatched by a nationally recognized overnight courier service or when sent via facsimile (with acknowledgement of complete transmission) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as is specified by like notice):

(i)

if to Purchaser, to:

Data Device Corporation

000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000

Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, President

Facsimilie No.: (000) 000-0000

with a copy (which will not constitute effective notice) to:

Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP

000 Xxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

(ii) if to Seller, to:

Emrise Corporation

0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx

Xxxxxx, XX 00000

Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

with a copy (which will not constitute effective notice) to:

Xxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxx LLP

Park Avenue Tower

00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000

Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

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(iii) if to the Escrow Agent, to:

Wilmington Trust, N.A.

00 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx. 0000

Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000

Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx

Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000

(c) The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not be used in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(d) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (whether delivered by facsimile or otherwise), each of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties; it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart.

(e) This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede (i) all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (ii) any information provided by any Party to any other Party. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder.

(f) Except as provided in Section 10 with respect to the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, however, Purchaser may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of any other Party, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates at any time or to any other Person.

(g) If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

(h) To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. For a non-individual person such as a business entity, a charity, a trust or other legal entity the Escrow Agent will ask for documentation to verify its formation and existence as a legal entity. The Escrow Agent may also ask to see financial statements, licenses, identification and authorization documents from individuals claiming authority to represent the entity or other relevant documentation. Each of Purchaser and Seller agree to provide all such information and documentation as to themselves as requested by Escrow Agent to ensure compliance with federal law.

(i) Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Purchaser, Seller and the Escrow Agent have executed this Escrow Agreement as of the date first written above.

	DDC (UNITED KINGDOM) LTD. By: ___________________________ Name: Title:
	EMRISE CORPORATION By: ___________________________ Name: Title:
	WILMINGTON TRUST, N.A., as the Escrow Agent By: ___________________________ Name: Title:

Annex A-1

Certificate as to Authorized Signatures

The specimen signatures shown below are the specimen signatures of the individuals who have been designated as authorized representatives of Purchaser and are authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the escrow account or accounts established under the Escrow Agreement to which this Annex A-1 is attached, on behalf of Purchaser.

Name / Title / Phone Number	Specimen Signature
______________________________ Name ______________________________ Title	_____________________________ Signature
______________________________ Phone Number
______________________________ Name ______________________________ Title	_____________________________ Signature

Annex A-2

Certificate as to Authorized Signatures

The specimen signatures shown below are the specimen signatures of the individuals who have been designated as authorized representatives of Seller and are authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the escrow account or accounts established under the Escrow Agreement to which this Annex A-2 is attached, on behalf of Seller.

Name / Title / Phone Number	Specimen Signature
______________________________ Name ______________________________ Title	_____________________________ Signature
______________________________ Phone Number

Annex B

Agency and Custody Account Direction

For Cash Balances

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Company Deposit Accounts

Direction to use the following Manufacturers & Traders Trust Company (also known as M&T Bank) Deposit Account for Cash Balances for the escrow account or accounts (the “Accounts”) established under the Escrow Agreement to which this Annex B is attached.

You are hereby directed to deposit, as indicated below, all cash in the Accounts in the following deposit account of M&T Bank:

M&T Corporate Deposit Account

Purchaser and Seller acknowledge that amounts on deposit in the M&T Bank Deposit Account are insured, subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), in the basic FDIC insurance amount of $250,000 per depositor, per issued bank. This includes principal and accrued interest up to a total of $250,000.

Escrow Agent understands that Purchaser and Seller may jointly instruct Escrow Agent to change this direction at any time and that it shall continue in effect until revoked or modified by written notice to Escrow Agent.

Annex C

Acceptance Fee:

WAIVED

Initial Fees as they relate to Wilmington Trust acting in the capacity of Escrow Agent – includes review of the Escrow Agreement; acceptance of the Escrow appointment; setting up of Escrow Account(s) and accounting records; and coordination of receipt of funds for deposit to the Escrow Account(s). Acceptance Fee payable at time of Escrow Agreement execution.

Escrow Agent Administration Fee:

$3,000

For ordinary administrative services by Escrow Agent – includes daily routine account management; investment transactions; cash transaction processing (including wire and check processing); monitoring claim notices pursuant to the agreement; disbursement of funds in accordance with the agreement; and mailing of trust account statements to all applicable parties.

Wilmington Trust’s bid is based on the following assumptions:

Number of Escrow Accounts to be established: Two (2)

Est. Term: 12 Months

Investment in M&T Deposit Products

Out-of-Pocket Expenses:

Billed At Cost

EXHIBIT D

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of _____________, 2015 (the “Effective Date”), by Data Device Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Service Provider”), and EMRISE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Service Provider, EMRISE Electronics Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England, and Seller, dated as of ________, 2015 (the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.

R E C I T A L S

A. In further consideration of the Purchase Agreement and related transactions, Seller will require the Service Provider’s assistance with respect to certain operations of Seller’s business following the Closing Date.

B. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the Service Provider is conditional to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by each of the parties to this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

1. Services to be Performed.

(a) Services and Level of Services. During the Term (as defined in Section 3), the Service Provider agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the services described in Schedule 1 (each, a “Service” and collectively, the “Services”). During the Term, the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in all matters relating to the provision and receipt of the Services.

(b) New Services. If Seller wishes to request a new service that is not a Service described in Schedule 1 (a “New Service”), it will submit to the Service Provider a written request for such New Service. The Service Provider will, within ten (10) Business Days of the date of such notice, provide Seller with a written response indicating whether (1) the Service Provider agrees to provide such New Service, and if such is the case, such response will include the pricing and an estimated timeline for implementation of such New Service, or (2) the Service Provider declines, in its sole discretion, to provide the New Service. Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Service Provider is not obligated to agree to provide any New Service. If the Service Provider does not provide a response within such ten (10) Business Day-period, such request for New Service shall be deemed rejected. If Seller accepts the terms offered by the Service Provider for the New Service and provides the Service Provider with written notice of such acceptance, such New Service will be implemented as mutually agreed in writing by the parties, and from the date of such notice and thereafter for the duration of the Term, such New Service will be deemed a “Service” hereunder and will be subject to the terms and conditions applicable of this Agreement.

(c) Selection of Employees. The Services shall be provided by the Employees set forth on Schedule 1. In the event such Employees are no longer available to perform the Services, the Service Provider shall designate, in its reasonable judgment, such other Employees or Persons to perform the Services, subject to the consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If Seller reasonably determines that such Employees or other Persons are not performing the Services as specified by this Agreement, Seller may provide written notice to the Service Provider with a description of the underlying performance issues. In such event, the Service Provider agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to substitute such Employees or other Persons with another Employee or other Person designated by the Service Provider and capable of providing the Services in accordance with this Agreement, subject to the consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Whenever Service Provider utilizes its Employees to perform the Services, such Persons shall at all times remain subject to the sole direction, control and supervision of Service Provider and not of Seller. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give rise to an employment relationship between Seller and the Employees of Seller or any other Person performing the Services and Seller shall have no liability to such Employees or Persons for their wages, compensation, fringe benefits, legally required employer contributions or tax obligations by virtue of the relationships established under this Agreement.

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(d) Rights. Seller represents and warrants that it has all necessary rights and consents to permit Service Provider to undertake the Services, including without limitation any rights and consents necessary for Service Provider to access and use any systems, software, data, or information to which Seller provides access.

2. Consideration and Payment for Services.

(a) Invoices; Payment. For the Services, Seller will pay the Service Provider the fees and costs set forth in Schedule 1. The Service Provider will invoice Seller for Services promptly following the end of each fiscal month during the Term. Each invoice will include, to the extent any Service has not been terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the amount and corresponding cost, based on the fees and costs set forth in Schedule 1, of Services rendered during the prior fiscal month. Seller will pay all amounts set forth in an invoice, that are not reasonably in dispute, not later than thirty (30) days following Seller’s receipt of the invoice.

(b) Invoice Disputes. In the event that Seller reasonably disputes the amount of any invoice, Seller will pay the undisputed portion of such invoice and will send to the Service Provider along with such payment a written notice of such dispute. Within ten (10) Business Days of the Service Provider’s receipt of such notice, and for a period of ten (10) Business Days (or such longer period as mutually agreed by the parties), the Service Provider will, or will cause its Affiliates to, make available to Seller and its representatives, during normal business hours, documentation in the possession of the Service Provider or its Affiliates reasonably necessary to enable Seller to review the invoice, the data on which it was based and the methods by which amounts due were computed or determined. If, upon completion of such review, the Service Provider and Seller, each acting in good faith, are not in agreement as to the amount of the invoice, a representative from each of Seller and the Service Provider who, in each case, is knowledgeable about the costs or expenses in the applicable invoice, will for a period of thirty (30) days (a “Dispute Resolution Period”) enter into good faith discussions to reach mutual agreement as to the disputed amount of any such invoice. Seller will not be obligated to pay any disputed invoice amounts during a Dispute Resolution Period and such nonpayment is not a breach or violation of this Agreement. Service Provider shall continue performing the Services in accordance with this Agreement pending resolution of any disputed invoice.

(c) All fees set forth in Schedule 1 are exclusive of taxes and shall be paid without deduction or withholding for any tax. Seller shall pay all taxes, duties and levies imposed by all federal, state, local or other taxing authorities (including any sales, use, excise, and value-added taxes) based on the transactions or payments under this Agreement, other than taxes imposed or based on the Service Provider’s net income arising out of the Service Provider’s receipt of fees pursuant to Section 2(a).

3. Term and Termination.

(a) The term (the “Term”) of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and continue in effect until the date nine (9) months after the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 3(b).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated, in whole or in part, at any time:

(i) by the mutual consent of Seller and the Service Provider;

(ii) by Seller upon at least ten (10) days’ advance written notice to Service Provider that Seller elects to terminate this Agreement effective as of the date set forth in such notice; or

(iii) by the Service Provider in the event of any material breach or default by Seller of any of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the failure of Seller to cure, or to take substantial steps towards the curing of, such breach or default within ten (10) days after receipt of notice from the Service Provider requesting that such breach or default be cured.

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In addition, with respect to individual Services, Seller may give at least ten (10) days’ prior notice in writing to the Service Provider at any time to terminate a particular Service and such Service will be terminated ten (10) days after the date of such notice or, if requested by Seller, as of the date set forth in such notice, provided that such date is at least ten (10) days after the date of such notice. Following any such termination, except for fees and costs related to Services rendered to Seller prior to the date of such termination, Seller will have no further obligation to pay the Service Provider the corresponding costs for any such terminated Services.

(c) Notwithstanding termination or expiration of this Agreement, Sections 2, 3(c), 4, 5 and 6 shall survive and continue in effect beyond such termination or expiration, in accordance with their respective terms and conditions.

4. Warranty Disclaimer.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING OUT OF COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR USAGE OF TRADE.

5. Limitation of Liability.

EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO BREACHES OF SECTION 6(K), UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, OR FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF A PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO BREACHES OF SECTION 6(K), IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF EITHER PARTY EXCEED THE AMOUNTS PAID BY SELLER TO THE SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE APPLICABLE SERVICE DURING THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF THE EVENT GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM.

6. Miscellaneous.

(a) Interpretation. The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel has reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party will not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments or exhibits to this Agreement.

(b) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of laws principles.

(c) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original instrument, and all of which will constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile signatures (including those in PDF format) will be treated as if they were originals.

(d) Assignments, Successors, and No Third-Party Rights. Neither party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other parties, which will not be unreasonably withheld. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns.

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(e) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

(f) Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement will, in any jurisdiction, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision will be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction, or affecting any other provision of this Agreement, and a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted for such provision in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision.

(g) Non-Waiver. Except as may be expressly provided in this Agreement or in a writing signed by the parties, the failure of either party to insist in any instance on strict performance of any provision of this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of any such provision or the relinquishment of any rights thereunder in the future.

(h) Independent Parties. The parties acknowledge and agree, that in providing Services hereunder, Service Provider is an independent contractor of Seller. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed for any purpose to establish, between either of the Service Provider and Seller, a partnership or joint venture, a principal-agent relationship, or any other relationship not specifically stated in this Agreement.

(i) Entire Agreement and Modification. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by the party to be charged with the amendment.

(j) Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder will be provided in accordance with Section 11.01 of the Purchase Agreement.

(k) Confidentiality. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary information whether written or oral of a party that is disclosed or made available by such party (“Discloser”) to the other party (“Recipient”) in connection with the provision of the Services contemplated hereby. Confidential Information does not include information that (i) is or subsequently becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of or in connection with a breach of this Section 6(k) or (ii) is lawfully received by a party hereto on a non-confidential basis from a third party that is not bound by an obligation of confidentiality. From and after the date hereof, except as expressly authorized in writing by Discloser, (x) Recipient will hold in confidence all Confidential Information of the Discloser and will not disclose or otherwise make available any such Confidential Information to any third party, except in confidence to persons having a bona fide actual need to know in furtherance of Recipient’s exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, and (y) Recipient will not use any Confidential Information of Discloser, except in furtherance of Recipient’s exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations under this Agreement. If Recipient is compelled to disclose any such information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of law, such party shall promptly notify Discloser in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which such party is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed; provided that such party shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information. Recipient will take the same degree of care to protect the Confidential Information of Discloser that it uses to protect its own confidential or proprietary information of a similar nature, which will be no less than a reasonable degree of care. Recipient shall, at the request of Discloser, promptly return or, at Recipient’s option, promptly destroy and certify the destruction of the Confidential Information of Discloser.

(l) Further Assurances. Each party shall execute, deliver, acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the other party hereto to give effect to and carry out the transactions contemplated herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

SERVICE PROVIDER:

Data Device Corporation

By: ______________________

Name: ___________________

Its: ______________________

SELLER:

EMRISE Corporation

By: ______________________

Name: ____________________

Its: ______________________

[Signature page to Transition Services Agreement]

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SCHEDULE 1

SERVICES

Description of Services:	Below is a list of Service Provider personnel that may be utilized in connection with the Services, and a summary of expected Services to be provided by each person.
Fees and Costs:	Except to the extent such services are part of other Services to be rendered under this Agreement, the services of shared personnel will be billed hourly at the rates set forth below, which rates include applicable benefits, taxes and other employer related costs. The rates below don’t include commissions, expenses, travel, lodging, etc., which will be invoiced and payable as incurred.

Employee Name	Description of Services	Burdened Rate	Estimated hours per month (unless otherwise noted)
Xxxx Xxxxxxx	General Accounting: includes preparation of Seller’s monthly management accounts and other related financial services	£90.00	15
Xxxx Xxxxxxx	Post-Closing Support: includes bank reconciliations, separation of accounts, etc.	£90.00	100 hours during the first three months post-Closing
	2015 Year End Support: includes assistance with Seller’s Tax returns, SEC filings, financial statements and 1099 filings		100 hours during the first three months of 2016
Xxxxxx Xxx	Payables & Receivables: assist with payment and/or collection of Seller’s payables and receivables	£46.00	15
Xxxxx Xxxx	General Accounting: includes preparation of Seller’s monthly management accounts and other related financial services	£52.00	15
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	General Business: includes assistance with Seller’s financial statements and SEC filings	£150.00	15
Xxxx Xxxxxx	HR & Payroll: assist with payroll and other human resource requirements for employees and independent contractors of Seller	£46.00	7.5
Xxxx Xxxxxx	2015 Year End Support relating to personnel returns (including W2s)	£46.00	30 hours during the first three months of 2016

Exhibit E

[SUBJECT TO CONTRACT]

Dated

XCEL POWER SYSTEMS LIMITED

and

XXXXXXX XXXXXX

CONSULTANCY AGREEMENT

London

00 Xxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX

(00) 000 0000 0000 (Tel)

(00) 000 0000 0000 (Fax)

xxx.xx.xxx

THIS AGREEMENT is made on

BETWEEN

(1)	XCEL POWER SYSTEMS LIMITED, a company registered in England with registered number 00575679 and having its registered office at Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxx, XX00 0XX (the “Company”); and

(2)	XXXXXXX XXXXXX, residing at 00 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxx, XX0 0XX (the “Consultant”).

BACKGROUND

The Company wishes to benefit from the skills and abilities of the Consultant and the Consultant is an independent contractor who has agreed to provide his services to the Company, as his client upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Agreement.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

1.	DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1	Definitions

In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

“Agreement”	means this contract and the Schedule
“Appointment”	means the engagement of the Consultant under this Agreement, or, as the context requires, the duration of that engagement
“Board”	means the Board of directors of the Company from time to time or any duly authorised committee thereof
“Commencement Date”	means the date of closing of the Proposed Transaction;
“Confidential Information”	means all information which is identified or treated by the Company or any Group Company or any of the Group’s clients or customers as confidential or which by reason of its character or the circumstances or manner of its disclosure is evidently confidential including any information about the personal affairs of any of the directors (or their families) of the Company or any Group Company, business plans, proposals relating to the acquisition or disposal of a company or business or proposed expansion or contraction of activities, maturing new business opportunities, research and development projects, designs, secret processes, trade secrets, product or services development and formulae, know-how, inventions, sales statistics and forecasts, marketing strategies and plans, costs, profit and loss and other financial information (save to the extent published in audited accounts), prices and discount structures and the names, addresses and contact and other details of: (a) employees and their terms of employment; (b) customers and potential customers, their requirements and their terms of business with the Group; and (c) suppliers and potential suppliers and their terms of business (all whether or not recorded in writing or in electronic or other format)
“Group”	means the Company, any presently existing holding company or undertaking of the Company and subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings of the Company or such holding company or undertaking

“Group Company”	means any company within the Group
“Intellectual Property Rights”	means any and all existing and future intellectual or industrial property rights in and to any Works (whether registered or unregistered) including all existing and future patents, copyrights, design rights, database rights, trade marks, semi-conductor topography rights, plant varieties rights, internet rights/domain names, know how and any and all applications for any of the foregoing and any and all rights to apply for any of the foregoing in and to any Works
“Proposed Transaction”	means the proposed acquisition of Emrise Electronics Limited and its subsidiaries by Data Device Corporation
“Schedule”	means the Schedule annexed
“Services”	means the services, work and other tasks to be provided on the Company’s request by the Consultant to the Company in accordance with this Agreement as described in Clause 3 and the Schedule
“Termination Date”	means the date of termination of the Appointment
“Works”	means any documents, materials, models, designs, drawings, processes, formulae, inventions, computer coding, methodologies know-how, Confidential Information or other work performed, made, created, devised, developed or discovered by the Consultant in the course of the Appointment either alone or with any other person in connection with or relating to the business of the Company or any Group Company or capable of being used or adapted for use therein or in connection therewith.

1.2	Interpretation and construction

Save to the extent that the context or the express provisions of this Agreement require otherwise, in this Agreement:

(a)

words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa;

(b)

words importing any gender shall include all other genders;

(c)

any reference to a Clause, the Schedule or Part of the Schedule is to the relevant Clause, Schedule or part of the Schedule of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified;

(d)

references to this Agreement or to any other document shall be construed as references to this Agreement or to that other document as modified, amended, varied, supplemented, assigned, novated or replaced from time to time;

(e)

references to any statute or statutory provision (including any subordinate legislation) includes any statute or statutory provision which amends, extends, consolidates or replaces the same, or which has been amended, extended, consolidated or replaced by the same, and shall include any orders, regulations, instruments or other subordinate legislation made under the relevant statute or statutory provision;

(f)

references to a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, body corporate, government, state or agency of state, trust or foundation, or any association, partnership or unincorporated body (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or more of the foregoing;

(g)

general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are followed by words which are particular examples of the acts, matters or things covered by the general words and “including”, “include” and “in particular” shall be construed without limitation; and

(h)

the words “other” and “otherwise” shall not be construed eiusdem generis with any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible.

1.3

Headings

The table of contents and the headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement.

TERM

2.1

Duration

(a)

The Appointment shall commence on the Commencement Date (subject to and conditional on the closing of the Proposed Transaction), and shall continue for a fixed period of one year, unless terminated by the Company on giving not less than three months’ prior written notice of termination. The Appointment may not be terminated by the Consultant during the first year of the Appointment. Following the first anniversary of the Commencement Date, the Appointment may be extended by mutual agreement for a further fixed period of one year. The Appointment may be terminated by mutual agreement. Should the parties not have agreed to an extension beyond the first anniversary of the Commencement Date, the Appointment will come to an end automatically on that date without the need for notice to be served by either party.

(b)

Should the parties agree to an extension beyond the first anniversary of the Commencement Date, the Appointment shall come to an end automatically on the second anniversary of the Commencement Date, unless earlier terminated by either party giving to the other not less than three months’ prior written notice of termination, subject to clause 2.1 (a) above.

(c)

Subject to clause 12.1(c) no fees shall accrue and be payable after the date of termination of the Appointment.

SERVICES

3.1	Provision of Services

(a)

With effect from the Commencement Date, the Consultant shall on request by the Company provide the Services together with such other services as the Company and the Consultant shall from time to time agree including, providing services to any Group Company. The specific terms of the Services to be provided are set out in Part I of the Schedule and the Services will be provided on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.

(b)

The Consultant will, if requested by the Company, provide the Services as follows:

(i)

during the first six months of the Appointment, a target of 2 Business Days per week;

(ii)

during the sixth to twelfth months of the Appointment, a target of 1 Business Day per week;

and thereafter, if applicable, at such times as may be agreed between the parties.

(c)

If the Company requires the Services to be provided on specific days (for example, for attendance at meetings) it will give the Consultant reasonable prior notice of those days. If the Company requires the Services for a greater amount of time then the Company will make such a request in writing to the Consultant, although the Consultant has no obligation to provide additional services.

(d)

There is no obligation on the Company to require the Consultant to provide any Services. The Company may at any time and from time to time require that the Consultant cease immediately to provide any or all of the Services.

(e)

The Consultant may engage another person to perform any administrative, clerical or secretarial functions that are reasonably incidental to the provision of the Services provided that the Consultant accepts all liability for the terms of engagement and shall indemnify the Company from and against any employment claims or liability arising from that engagement.

(f)

The Consultant will perform the Services in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and, in addition, the Consultant will comply with all internal policies and regulations of the Group as are identified to Consultant from time to time in writing.

3.2

Equipment

The Consultant will be responsible for providing any equipment necessary for the provision of the Services.

3.3	Hours and location of work

The Services shall be provided for those hours and at those places necessary for the proper performance of the Services.

FEES

4.1

Fee rate

In consideration of the Consultant providing the Services referred to in Clause 3.1 in accordance with this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay the Consultant a fee at the rate of £650 per day (a day consisting of at least 7 hours) during which the Services are provided exclusive of Value Added Tax (“VAT”) or other sales tax that is chargeable on the Services. It is the Consultant’s responsibility to determine whether VAT or other sales tax is chargeable.

4.2

Payment

The fee shall accrue from day to day (business days only to be included) during each month in which the Services are provided. The Consultant shall issue an invoice at the end of every month detailing the Services supplied (and the hours worked) and the expenses incurred (in terms of Clause 4.3) during that month. Payment of the fee shall only be made on production of an appropriate invoice (to include VAT where necessary) and the Company will make payment to the Consultant within 10 business days of receipt by it of each invoice.

4.3

Expenses

The Company shall reimburse to the Consultant (against receipts or other appropriate evidence as the Board may require) the amount of all expenses including travel expenses reasonably and properly incurred by him in the proper discharge of the Services.

4.4	Obligation to pay tax

The Consultant shall at all times pay any income tax, National Insurance contributions, VAT and other contributions required by law to be paid by or in respect of him in relation to the provision of the Services, or receipt by him of the fee, or both (including any interest or penalties imposed in respect of such payments).

4.5	Tax indemnity

The Consultant shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and each Group Company for all time on demand from and against any and all costs, claims, penalties, liabilities and expenses incurred by the Company and each Group Company in respect of income tax, National Insurance, VAT or other contributions due by the Consultant in relation to the provision of the Services. In the event that the Company receives a demand for income tax, National Insurance or VAT then it will notify the Consultant as soon as reasonably practicable and allow him to challenge it.

4.6	Deductions

Without prejudice to the indemnity in Clause 4.5, if for any reason, the Company or any Group Company shall become liable to pay, or shall pay, any taxes or other payments referred to in Clause 4.4, the Company shall be entitled to deduct from any amounts payable to the Consultant all amounts so paid or required to be paid by or in respect of it or any Group Company in that respect.

5.	NO EMPLOYMENT OR AGENCY

5.1	No employment, agency or partnership

The Consultant warrants and represents to the Company that he is an independent contractor. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed or have effect as constituting any relationship of employer and employee, employer and worker, partnership or joint venture between the Company or any Group Company and the Consultant, nor shall it constitute the Consultant acting as an agent or a worker of the Company or any Group Company. The Consultant shall not have any right or power whatsoever to contract on behalf of any Group Company or bind any Group Company in any way in relation to third parties and will not hold himself out as having such authority unless specifically authorised to do so. The Consultant is supplying the Services to the Company and any Group Company as part of the Consultant’s business undertaking. The Company and any Group Company receiving the Services is/are the Consultant’s clients for these purposes.

6.	INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE

6.1	Consultant’s undertaking

The Consultant acknowledges that the Company will rely upon his skills and judgement in relation to the Services and undertakes that in providing the Services he will exercise all reasonable skill, care and attention in all matters.

6.2	Indemnification of the Company

The Consultant shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and each Group Company for all time on demand from any and all direct or indirect damages, loss, costs, claims, liabilities and expenses incurred in respect of the Consultant’s performance (or non-performance) of the Services including in respect of any act, neglect or default of the Consultant or any person authorised by the Consultant to act on his behalf.

7.	OTHER INTERESTS

7.1	Restrictions on other activities and interests

During the Appointment, the Consultant may accept and perform engagements from or be employed by other persons but only insofar as such engagements or employment does not (in the reasonable opinion of the Board) impinge upon his ability to provide the Services and provided that the Consultant shall not accept any employment or engagement which is in any way competitive with any of the businesses of the Company or any Group Company without the prior written consent of the Board.

7.2

Conflicts

The Consultant shall immediately disclose to the Company any conflict of interest that arises in relation to the provision of the Services as a result of any present or future appointment, employment or other interest of the Consultant.

8.	CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

8.1	Restrictions on disclosure/use of Confidential Information

The Consultant must not either during the Appointment (except in the proper performance of the Services) or at any time (without limit) after the Termination Date:

(a)

divulge or communicate to any person;

(b)

use for his own purposes or for any purposes other than those of the Company or any Group Company; or

(c)

through any failure to exercise due care and diligence, cause any unauthorised disclosure of;

any Confidential Information. The Consultant must at all times use his best endeavours to prevent publication or disclosure of any Confidential Information. These restrictions shall cease to apply to any information which shall become available to the public generally otherwise than through the default of the Consultant.

8.2	Protection of Company documents and materials

All notes, records, lists of customers, suppliers and employees, correspondence, computer and other discs or tapes, data listings, codes, keys and passwords, designs, drawings and other documents or material whatsoever (whether made or created by the Consultant or otherwise and in whatever medium or format) relating to the business of the Company or any Group Company or any of its or their clients (and any copies of the same):

(a)

shall be and remain the property of the Company or the relevant Group Company or client; and

(b)

shall be handed over by the Consultant to the Company or relevant Group Company or client on demand and in any event on the termination of the Appointment.

9.	INVENTIONS AND OTHER WORKS

9.1	Creation of Works

The Consultant may make or create Works during the Appointment.

9.2	Disclosure and ownership of Works

The Consultant must immediately disclose to the Company all Works and all Intellectual Property Rights. Both the Works and the Intellectual Property Rights will (subject to sections 39 to 43 of the Patents Act 1977) belong to and be the absolute property of the Company or any other person the Company may nominate.

9.3	Protection, registration and vesting of Works

The Consultant shall immediately on request by the Company (whether during the Appointment or after the Termination Date) and at the expense of the Company:

(a)

apply or join with the Company or any Group Company in applying for any Intellectual Property Rights or other protection or registration (“Protection”) in the United Kingdom and in any other part of the world for, or in relation to, any Works;

(b)

execute all instruments and do all things necessary for vesting all Intellectual Property Rights or Protection when obtained and all right, title and interest to and in the same absolutely and as sole beneficial owner in the Company or such Group Company or other person as the Company may nominate; and

(c)

9.4	Waiver of rights by the Consultant

The Consultant hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights under Chapter IV Copyright, Designs and Patents Xxx 0000 and any other moral rights which he may have in the Works, in whatever part of the world such rights may be enforceable including:

(a)

the right conferred by section 77 of that Act to be identified as the author of any such Works; and

(b)

the right conferred by section 80 of that Act not to have any such Works subjected to derogatory treatment.

9.5	Power of attorney

The Consultant hereby irrevocably appoints the Company to be his attorney and in his name and on his behalf to execute any such act and to sign all deeds and documents and generally to use his name for the purpose of giving to the Company the full benefit of this Clause. The Consultant agrees that, with respect to any third parties, a certificate signed by any duly authorised officer of the Company that any act or deed or document falls within the authority hereby conferred shall be conclusive evidence that this is the case.

9.6	Statutory rights

Nothing in this Clause 9 shall be construed as restricting the rights of the Consultant or the Company under sections 39 to 43 Patents Xxx 0000.

10.	OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

During the Appointment, the Company shall provide the Consultant with access to its offices and the Company’s information, records and other relevant material reasonably required by the Consultant in order to provide the Services. Further, the Company shall:

(a)

make available reasonable working space and facilities at its offices to enable the Consultant to provide the Services; and

(b)

make available appropriate secretarial personnel to enable the Consultant to provide the Services.

11.	TERMINATION

11.1	Termination events

Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 2.1, the Company shall be entitled, but not bound, to terminate the Appointment with immediate effect (and without giving any period of notice or pay in lieu of notice) by giving to the Consultant notice in writing at any time after the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

(a)

if the Consultant commits any material or persistent but non material breach of this Agreement (in the case of a persistent but non material breach, having been given notice in writing of the breach and a reasonable opportunity to rectify the breach), or fails to perform the Services to the standard required by the Company; or

(b)

if the Consultant becomes insolvent or bankrupt or compounds with or grants a trust deed for the benefit of his creditors; or

(c)

if the Consultant’s behaviour (whether or not in breach of this Agreement) can reasonably be regarded as materially prejudicial to the interests of the Company or any Group Company, including if he is found guilty of any criminal offence punishable by imprisonment (whether or not such sentence is actually imposed); or

(d)

if the Consultant becomes of unsound mind; or

(e)

if the Consultant is unable properly to provide the Services by reason of ill-health, accident or other absence for a period or periods aggregating at least 120 working days in any 12 month period.

12.	RESTRICTIONS AFTER TERMINATION

12.1	Restrictions

(a)

In the course of the Appointment the Consultant will be exposed to Confidential Information and will acquire other proprietary knowledge relating to the Company’s or the Group’s current and planned operations. Therefore, subject to the terms of Clause 12.1(b) and 12.1(c), the Consultant will not during the period of the Appointment and for the periods set out below after the termination of the Appointment, either directly, or indirectly through any other person, firm or other organisation:

(i)

for a period of 12 months, solicit, entice or induce any person, firm or other organisation which at any time during the last year of the Appointment was a supplier of the Company or any Group Company (and with whom the Consultant was actively involved during that time) to reduce the level of business between the supplier and the Company or the Group Company and the Consultant will not approach any supplier for that purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person;

(ii)

for a period of six months, solicit business which is of the same or similar nature as the business with which the Consultant was involved in the course of the Services during the last 12 months of the Appointment (such business referred to as the “Business”) from any person, firm or other organisation which at any time during that period was a customer or client of the Company or any Group Company (and with whom the Consultant was actively involved during that time) and the Consultant will not approach any client or customer for that purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person. For the purposes of this restriction, the expression customer or client shall include all persons from whom the Company or any Group Company has received inquiries for the provision of goods or services where such inquiries have not been concluded;

(iii)

for a period of 12 months, employ or engage or otherwise solicit, entice or induce any person who is a senior employee of the Company or any Group Company to become employed or engaged by the Consultant or any other person, firm or other organisation and the Consultant will not approach any such employee for such purpose or authorise or approve the taking of such actions by any other person; and

(iv)

for a period of six months, within the United Kingdom be employed or engaged or otherwise interested in a business which is the same as or similar to the Business.

(b)

The restrictions contained in Clauses 12.1(a) will not apply if:

(i)

the Consultant has received the prior written consent of the Company to his activities; or

(ii)

the Consultant will not be in competition with the Business in carrying out those activities.

(c)

The Company will inform the Consultant on termination of the Appointment if it intends to enforce the restrictions in Clause 12.1(a) against the Consultant. If it does, it will pay the Consultant a fee of £1,300 per month for each month in which the Company intends to enforce the restrictions, subject always to a maximum of twelve months.

12.2	Further undertakings

The Consultant hereby undertakes with the Company that he will not at any time:

(a)

during the Appointment or after the Termination Date engage in any trade or business or be associated with any person engaged in any trade or business using the name(s) or incorporating the word(s) “Emrise”, “Xcel”, “Power Systems” and “Pascall”; and

(b)

after the Termination Date represent or otherwise indicate any continuing association or connection with the Company or any Group Company or for the purpose of carrying on or retaining any business represent or otherwise indicate any past association with the Company or any Group Company.

12.3

Severance

The restrictions in this Clause 12 (on which the Consultant has had the opportunity to take independent advice, as the Consultant hereby acknowledges) are separate and severable restrictions and are considered by the parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances. It is agreed that if any such restrictions, by themselves, or taken together, shall be adjudged to go beyond what is reasonable in all the circumstances for the protection of the legitimate interests of the Company or a Group Company but would be adjudged reasonable if some part of it were deleted, the relevant restriction or restrictions shall apply with such deletions as may be necessary to make it or them valid and enforceable.

13.	DATA PROTECTION

By signing this Statement, the Consultant acknowledges and agrees that the Company is permitted to hold and process personal (and sensitive) information and data about the Consultant as part of its personnel and other business records; and may use such information in the course of the Company’s business. The Consultant agrees that the Company may disclose such information to third parties, including where they are situated outside the European Economic Area, in the event that such disclosure is in the Company’s view required for the proper conduct of the Company’s business or that of any associated company. This Clause applies to information held, used or disclosed in any medium.

14.	AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND REMEDIES

14.1	Amendments

No amendment or variation of this Agreement or any of the documents referred to in it shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties.

14.2	Waivers and remedies cumulative

(a)

The rights of each party under this Agreement:

(i)

may be exercised as often as necessary;

(ii)

are cumulative and not exclusive of its rights under the general law; and

(iii)

may be waived only in writing and specifically.

(b)

Delay in exercising or non-exercise of any right is not a waiver of that right.

(c)

Any right of rescission conferred upon the Company by this Agreement shall be in addition to and without prejudice to all other rights and remedies available to it.

15.	ENTIRE AGREEMENT

(a)

This Agreement and the documents referred to in it constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties and supersede and extinguish all previous agreements, promises, assurances, warranties, representations and understandings between the parties, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

(b)

Each party acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it does not rely on, and shall have no remedies in respect of, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made innocently or negligently) that is not set out in this Agreement.

(c)

Each party agrees that it shall have no claim for innocent or negligent misrepresentation or negligent misstatement based on any statement in this Agreement.

(d)

Nothing in this clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud.

16.	NO OUTSTANDING CLAIMS

The Consultant hereby acknowledges that he has no outstanding claims of any kind as at the date of this Agreement against the Company or any Group Company.

17.

SEVERANCE

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that shall not affect:

(a)

the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provisions of this Agreement; or

(b)

the legality, validity or enforceability in any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement.

18.

NOTICE

18.1	Notices and deemed receipt

Any notice hereunder shall be given by either party to the other either personally to the Consultant, or in the case of the Company its Company Secretary or sent to its registered office for the time being and, in the case of the Consultant, to his address last known to the Company. Any such notice shall be in writing and shall be given by letter delivered by hand or sent by first class prepaid recorded delivery or registered post or by facsimile transmission. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been received:

(a)

if delivered personally, at the time of delivery;

(b)

in the case of pre-paid recorded delivery or registered post, 48 hours from the date of posting;

(c)

in the case of registered airmail, five days from the date of posting; and

(d)

in the case of email, at the time of transmission;

provided that if deemed receipt occurs before 9am on a business day the notice shall be deemed to have been received at 9am on that day and if deemed receipt occurs after 5pm on a business day, or on a day which is not a business day, the notice shall be deemed to have been received at 9am on the next business day. For the purpose of this Clause, “business day” means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the place at or to which the notice is left or sent.

19.	THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer on any person any right to enforce any term of this Agreement which that person would not have had but for the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000. No right of any Party to agree any amendment, variation, waiver or settlement under or arising from or in respect of this Agreement, or to terminate this Agreement, shall be subject to the consent of any person who has rights under this Agreement by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000.

20.	ASSIGNMENT

No Party may assign the benefit of its rights under this Agreement, whether absolutely or by way of security, or deal in any way with any interest it has under this Agreement.

21.	GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

21.1	Governing law

This Agreement shall is governed by and to be construed in accordance with English law.

21.2	Jurisdiction

Each party hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts as regards any claim, dispute or matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and its implementation and effect.

SCHEDULE 1

Part 1 - Services

The Consultant shall provide to the Company and any Group Company services as may be agreed from time to time between the Board and the Consultant, which shall include but not be limited to:

Customer sales support

Marketing support

Business development

Support the proposed consolidation of the two existing manufacturing locations into one

(together the “Services”)

In providing the Services, the Consultant shall:

(a)

diligently perform the Services, including where it is agreed that the Services involve the Consultant providing services to any Group Company or any of their clients;

(b)

use his best endeavours to promote and protect the interests of the Company and any Group Company; and

(c)

keep detailed records of all things done by him in relation to the provision of the Services and keep the Board promptly and fully informed (in writing if so requested) of his actions and conduct of business for the Company and any Group Company.

IN WITNESS of which this Agreement has been executed as a deed on the first date written above.

EXECUTED as a Deed

__________________________________

by XCEL POWER SYSTEMS LTD

acting by ●[Director]

Director

In the presence of:

Witness Signature

__________________________________

Full Name

_________________________________

Address:

__________________________________

EXECUTED as a Deed

by XXXXXXX XXXXXX

__________________________________

Director

In the presence of:

Witness Signature

__________________________________

Full Name

_________________________________

Address:

__________________________________

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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG EMRISE ELECTRONICS LTD. AND EMRISE CORPORATION MARCH 22, 2015

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