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NEITHER THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE
EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREUNDER AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
ECOGEN INC.
WARRANT
Dated: June 5, 1998
Ecogen Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies
that, for value received, KA Investments LDC, or its registered assigns
("Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from
the Company up to a total of 160,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per
share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company (each such share, a "Warrant Share"
and all such shares, the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price equal to $3.525
per share (as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 11, the
"Exercise Price"), at any time and from time to time from and after the date
hereof and through and including June 5, 2003 (the "Expiration Date"), and
subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. Registration of Warrant. The Company shall register this
Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
"Warrant Register"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.
The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the
absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution
to the Holder, and for all other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected
by notice to the contrary.
2. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) The Company shall register the transfer of any
portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant,
with the Form of Assignment attached hereto duly completed and signed, to the
Transfer Agent or to the Company at the office specified in or pursuant to
Section 3(b). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
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to purchase Common Stock, in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such
new warrant, a "New Warrant"), evidencing the portion of this Warrant so
transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the
remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to
the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee
thereof shall be deemed the acceptance of such transferee of all of the rights
and obligations of a holder of a Warrant.
(b) This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender
hereof by the Holder to the office of the Company specified in or pursuant to
Section 3(b) for one or more New Warrants, evidencing in the aggregate the right
to purchase the number of Warrant Shares which may then be purchased hereunder.
Any such New Warrant will be dated the date of such exchange.
3. Duration and Exercise of Warrants.
(a) This Warrant shall be exercisable by the
registered Holder on any business day before 5:30 P.M., Eastern time, at any
time and from time to time on or after the date hereof to and including the
Expiration Date. At 5:30 P.M., Eastern time on the Expiration Date, the portion
of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no
value. Prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may not call or otherwise
redeem this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Holder.
(b) Subject to Sections 2(b) and 6, upon surrender of
this Warrant, with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto duly
completed and signed, to the Company at its address for notice set forth in
Section 14 and upon payment of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of
Warrant Shares that the Holder intends to purchase hereunder, in lawful money of
the United States of America, in cash, by certified or official bank check or
checks or wire transfer of immediately available funds, all as specified by the
Holder in the Form of Election to Purchase, the Company shall promptly (but in
no event later than 5 business days after the Date of Exercise) issue or cause
to be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of the
Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate for
the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, free of restrictive legends
other than as required by applicable law. Any person so designated by the Holder
to receive Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have become holder of record of
such Warrant Shares as of the Date of Exercise of this Warrant.
A "Date of Exercise" means the date on which the
Company shall have received (i) this Warrant (or any New Warrant, as
applicable), with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto (or attached
to such New Warrant) appropriately completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment
of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares so indicated by the
holder hereof to be purchased.
(c) This Warrant shall be exercisable, either in its
entirety or, from time to time, for a portion of the number of Warrant Shares.
If less than all of the Warrant Shares
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which may be purchased under this Warrant are exercised at any time, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued, at its expense, a New Warrant evidencing the
right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares for which no exercise
has been evidenced by this Warrant.
4. No Voting or Dividend Rights; Limitation of Liability.
Nothing contained in this Warrant shall construed as conferring upon the Holder
the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect
of meetings of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or any
other matters or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. No cash
dividends shall be payable or accrued in respect of this Warrant or the Warrant
Shares until, and only to the extent that, this Warrant shall have been
exercised. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the
Holder to purchase shares of Common Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the
rights or privileges of the Holder hereof, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the Exercise Price or as a stockholder of the company whether
such liability is asserted by the Company or by its creditors.
5. Registration Rights. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares
are entitled to certain registration rights pursuant to that certain
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1998, between the Company and
the purchaser named therein (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated, among
other things, to file a registration statement registering for resale the
Warrant Shares and naming the Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder (the
"Underlying Securities Registration Statement").
6. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary
stamp taxes attributable to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of
this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other
than that of the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or cause
to be issued or deliver or cause to be delivered the certificates for Warrant
Shares unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof
shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established
to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Holder shall
be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding
or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
7. Replacement of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and
substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and
indemnity and/or bond, if requested, satisfactory to it. Applicants for a New
Warrant under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable
regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company
may prescribe.
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8. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company covenants that
it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its
authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to
issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the
number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the
exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other actual
contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (taking into account
the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9) The Company covenants that all
Warrant Shares that shall be so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance
and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms
hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
9. Certain Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment
from time to time as set forth in this Section 9. Upon each such adjustment of
the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 9, the Holder shall thereafter prior
to the Expiration Date be entitled to purchase, at the Exercise Price resulting
from such adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares obtained by multiplying the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such
adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting from
such adjustment.
(a) If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, (i) shall pay a stock dividend (except scheduled dividends paid on
outstanding preferred stock as of the date hereof which contain a stated divided
rate) or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common
Stock (as defined below) or on any other class of capital stock and not the
Common Stock) payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combine
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise
Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding after such event.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination, and shall apply to
successive subdivisions and combinations.
(b) In case of any reclassification of the Common
Stock, any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another person,
the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or
any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted
into other securities, cash or property, then the Holder shall have the right
thereafter to exercise this Warrant only into the shares of stock and other
securities and property receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of
Common Stock following such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or share exchange, and the Holder shall be entitled upon such event to
receive such amount of securities or property equal to the amount of
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Warrant Shares such Holder would have been entitled to had such Holder exercised
this Warrant immediately prior to such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or share exchange. The terms of any such consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or share exchange shall include such terms so as to continue to
give to the Holder the right to receive the securities or property set forth in
this Section 9(b) upon any exercise following any such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange.
(c) If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to holders
of this Warrant) evidences of its indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants
to subscribe for or purchase any security (excluding those referred to in
Sections 9(a), (b) and (d)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the
record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the Exercise Price
determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator
shall be such Exercise Price on such record date less the then fair market value
at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so
distributed applicable to one outstanding share of Common Stock as determined by
the Company's independent certified public accountants that regularly examines
the financial statements of the Company (an "Appraiser").
(d) If, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued rights or warrants to
acquire, or securities convertible into, or otherwise sell or distribute, shares
of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Market Value in
effect on the date of issuance of such rights, warrants or shares, then,
forthwith upon such issue or sale, the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the
price (calculated to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior thereto by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate
consideration received (or to be received, assuming exercise or conversion in
full of such rights, warrants and convertible securities) for the issuance of
such additional shares of Common Stock would purchase at such Market Value, and
the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such an issuance is made. For
purposes hereof, the "Market Value" of the Common Stock as at a date of
determination shall mean the arithmetic average of the Per Share Market Value
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for the ten business days preceding the
date of determination.
(e) For the purposes of this Section 9, the following
clauses shall also be applicable:
(i) Record Date. In case the Company shall
take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling
them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock or
in securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, or (B) to
subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or securities convertible or
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exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed
to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have
been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such
other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or
purchase, as the case may be.
(ii) Treasury Shares. The number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or
held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such
shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(f) All calculations under this Section 9 shall be
made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
(g) Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant
to Section 9(c) above, the Holder, after receipt of the determination by the
Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional appraiser (which shall
be a nationally recognized accounting firm), in which case the adjustment shall
be equal to the average of the adjustments recommended by each of the Appraiser
and such appraiser. The Holder shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to the
Company, a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and
setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Such
adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned
above.
(h) If:
(i) the Company shall declare a
dividend (or any other
distribution) on its Common Stock;
or
(ii) the Company shall declare a special
nonrecurring cash dividend on or a
redemption of its Common Stock; or
(iii) the Company shall authorize the
granting to all holders of the
Common Stock rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase any
shares of capital stock of any
class or of any rights; or
(iv) the approval of any stockholders of
the Company shall be required in
connection with any
reclassification of the Common
Stock of the Company, any
consolidation or merger to which
the Company is a party, any sale or
transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company,
or any compulsory share exchange
whereby the Common
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Stock is converted into other
securities, cash or property; or
(v) the Company shall authorize the
voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the
Company,
then the Company shall cause to be mailed to each Holder at their last addresses
as they shall appear upon the Warrant Register, at least ten (10) business days
prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to
be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to
be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or
close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of
record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation
or winding up; provided, however, that the failure to mail such notice or any
defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the
corporate action required to be specified in such notice.
(i) No adjustment in the Exercise Price under
Sections 9(c) or (d) shall be required to be made if such adjustment would
result in a change of less than $.10 in the Exercise Price, but any adjustments
not made by reason of this clause (i) shall be carried forward and shall be made
at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment(s) which,
together with any adjustment(s) so carried forward, shall require an increase or
decrease of at least $.10 in the Exercise Price then in effect.
10. Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to
issue or cause to be issued fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of this
Warrant. The number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the
exercise of this Warrant shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number
of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of this Warrant so presented. If any
fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 13,
be issuable on the exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall pay an amount in
cash equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.
11. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or
deliveries hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective
on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this
Section prior to 8:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a business day, (ii) the
business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this
Section later than 8:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than
11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such
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date, (iii) the business day following the date of mailing, if sent by
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by
the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such
communications shall be: (i) if to the Company, to Ecogen Inc., 0000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx XX 00000, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or to
facsimile no. (000) 000-0000, or (ii) if to the Holder, to the Holder at the
address or facsimile number appearing on the Warrant Register or such other
address or facsimile number as the Holder may provide to the Company in
accordance with this Section 14.
12. Warrant Agent.
(a) The Company shall serve as warrant agent under
this Warrant. Upon not less than thirty (30) days' notice to the Holder, the
Company may appoint a new warrant agent.
(b) Any corporation into which the Company or any new
warrant agent may be merged or any corporation resulting from any consolidation
to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any
corporation to which the Company or any new warrant agent transfers
substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall
be a successor warrant agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any
such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as
warrant agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder
at the Holder's last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and
the Holder.
(b) Subject to Section 13(a) above, nothing in this
Warrant shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the
Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause under this
Warrant. This Warrant shall inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company and the Holder.
(c) This Warrant shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York
without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
(d) The headings herein are for convenience only, do
not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof.
(e) In case any one or more of the provisions of this
Warrant shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and
enforceability of the remaining terms and
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provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby
and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable
provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon
so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Warrant.
[REMAINDER OF XXXX INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK,
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be
duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
ECOGEN INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
