{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet": "San Francisco Bay, California\u2019s largest estuary, is approximately 1 mile north of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field. Historically, tidal salt \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 and mud flats covered extensive areas of the southern portion of the bay including the northern portion of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field. However, most of these wetlands have been eliminated or greatly altered. The large area north and northeast of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field was diked several decades ago and is still used as commercial salt evaporation ponds. Surface water features at \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field include or have included stormwater drainage ditches, several small ponds, and a stormwater retention pond. There are no streams on \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field, although several streams are present to the east and west. Coyote Creek and \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 drain into San Francisco Bay east of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field, and Stevens Creek drains into San Francisco Bay to the west. Stormwater in the eastern portion of the airfield (including the runways and aircraft aprons) drains through a system of surface channels (Patrol Road Ditch and Marriage Road Ditch) and subsurface drains to the Building 191 lift station and is pumped into the Northern Channel at its western end. Water is pumped from the eastern end of Northern Channel to \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, which drains to San Francisco Bay. During significant rainfall, temporary lift stations pump water from Patrol Road Ditch and Marriage Road Ditch directly into the Northern Channel. Stormwater in the western portion of the base drains to the stormwater settling basin via underground pipes. From the settling basin, the water flows northward through the Eastern Diked \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 to the stormwater retention pond. On the basis of an initial assessment study of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field performed by the Naval Energy and Environmental Support Activity (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) projects that the eastern portion of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field will be inundated by 100-year tidal flooding (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1984). The 100-year flood is projected to reach 7.5 feet above msl and a significant portion of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 Field would be affected.", "samples": [{"hash": "apqxfmzfnVx", "uri": "/contracts/apqxfmzfnVx#surface-water", "label": "Enhanced Use Lease (Bloom Energy Corp)", "score": 29.3750858307, "published": true}, {"hash": "kl2FrztGulX", "uri": "/contracts/kl2FrztGulX#surface-water", "label": "Enhanced Use Lease (Bloom Energy Corp)", "score": 27.8391513824, "published": true}, {"hash": "ijqnawYbaV6", "uri": "/contracts/ijqnawYbaV6#surface-water", "label": "Enhanced Use Lease (Bloom Energy Corp)", "score": 27.6119098663, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "san-francisco-bay", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 17]}, {"key": "southern-portion", "type": "definition", "offset": [173, 189]}, {"key": "large-area", "type": "definition", "offset": [327, 337]}, {"key": "water-features", "type": "clause", "offset": [469, 483]}, {"key": "retention-pond", "type": "definition", "offset": [593, 607]}, {"key": "the-airfield", "type": "definition", "offset": [891, 903]}, {"key": "subsurface-drains", "type": "definition", "offset": [1040, 1057]}, {"key": "the-building", "type": "definition", "offset": [1061, 1073]}, {"key": "lift-station", "type": "definition", "offset": [1078, 1090]}, {"key": "the-western", "type": "clause", "offset": [1425, 1436]}, {"key": "underground-pipes", "type": "clause", "offset": [1501, 1518]}, {"key": "basis-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [1644, 1652]}, {"key": "assessment-study", "type": "definition", "offset": [1664, 1680]}, {"key": "performed-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [1698, 1710]}, {"key": "federal-emergency-management-agency", "type": "definition", "offset": [1776, 1811]}, {"key": "significant-portion", "type": "definition", "offset": [1995, 2014]}], "hash": "b149e71d614f696cc0baadc29c1b5af2", "id": 7}, {"snippet": "Standards", "samples": [{"hash": "387LDcfbhKD", "uri": "/contracts/387LDcfbhKD#surface-water", "label": "Rocky Flats Legacy Management Agreement", "score": 19.6789875031, "published": true}, {"hash": "cGpbnMRiL73", "uri": "/contracts/cGpbnMRiL73#surface-water", "label": "Legacy Management Agreement", "score": 19.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "90tyDOlRTKC", "uri": "/contracts/90tyDOlRTKC#surface-water", "label": "Legacy Management Agreement", "score": 19.0, "published": true}], "size": 5, "snippet_links": [], "hash": "3bacfbd563fe308a0fb610ff1388a915", "id": 1}, {"snippet": "To the extent stream flows or diversions are required to be measured under this Settlement Agreement, such data shall be collected, compiled, and made available to the other Parties upon reasonable request and payment of reasonable costs.", "samples": [{"hash": "dh7a0B5sxOc", "uri": "/contracts/dh7a0B5sxOc#surface-water", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 21.9590950012, "published": true}, {"hash": "xEnZUivAon", "uri": "/contracts/xEnZUivAon#surface-water", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 20.4798088074, "published": true}, {"hash": "fYtLx6cqwY8", "uri": "/contracts/fYtLx6cqwY8#surface-water", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 20.4798088074, "published": true}], "size": 4, "snippet_links": [{"key": "to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 13]}, {"key": "settlement-agreement", "type": "definition", "offset": [80, 100]}, {"key": "available-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [151, 163]}, {"key": "the-other-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [164, 181]}, {"key": "reasonable-request", "type": "definition", "offset": [187, 205]}, {"key": "payment-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [210, 220]}, {"key": "reasonable-costs", "type": "definition", "offset": [221, 237]}], "hash": "827251fac42e193ccb5198a36b91d005", "id": 2}, {"snippet": "Lessor\u2019s express written consent is required for Lessee to use surface water found on the Leased Premises or any property owned or controlled by the Lessor or any water from water \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 or stock tanks controlled by the Lessor or its surface tenants.", "samples": [{"hash": "hu0gtrMS9aK", "uri": "/contracts/hu0gtrMS9aK#surface-water", "label": "Oil and Gas Lease", "score": 34.6156654358, "published": true}, {"hash": "l8fmsEljFP8", "uri": "/contracts/l8fmsEljFP8#surface-water", "label": "Oil and Gas Lease", "score": 33.6411628723, "published": true}, {"hash": "bVlLPDeqKW9", "uri": "/contracts/bVlLPDeqKW9#surface-water", "label": "Oil and Gas Lease", "score": 32.6091766357, "published": true}], "size": 4, "snippet_links": [{"key": "express-written-consent", "type": "definition", "offset": [9, 32]}, {"key": "the-leased-premises", "type": "definition", "offset": [86, 105]}, {"key": "owned-or-controlled", "type": "definition", "offset": [122, 141]}, {"key": "the-lessor", "type": "definition", "offset": [145, 155]}], "hash": "6836aa662ee9e4c28c3146854a47b297", "id": 3}, {"snippet": "Goal E8: Protect water quality. Goal E9: Where storm-related flooding does not currently exist, retain existing drainage patterns. Goal E10: Where storm-related shallow flooding may occur, eliminate such flooding through design.", "samples": [{"hash": "f2wUC4cxF8V", "uri": "/contracts/f2wUC4cxF8V#surface-water", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 27.119096756, "published": true}, {"hash": "caY2E285N1I", "uri": "/contracts/caY2E285N1I#surface-water", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 26.9698829651, "published": true}, {"hash": "atGrZjgUndd", "uri": "/contracts/atGrZjgUndd#surface-water", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 24.8631076813, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "water-quality", "type": "clause", "offset": [17, 30]}, {"key": "shallow-flooding", "type": "definition", "offset": [161, 177]}], "hash": "769a054dbf27c72fae1ec483392a0b8e", "id": 4}, {"snippet": "DOE shall refrain from field work in Boeing NPDES surface water exclusion zones, identified by the Boeing Project Manager, during the rainy season, which is interpreted to be from October 1st through March 30th each year. However, the Boeing Project Manager and DOE Project Manager may mutually agree to limited field activities within the designated NPDES surface water exclusion zones on a location-by-location basis upon advance review and consultation.", "samples": [{"hash": "4Ci9JwMsL3X", "uri": "/contracts/4Ci9JwMsL3X#surface-water", "label": "Access Agreement", "score": 31.5741195679, "published": true}, {"hash": "4rvrOjslhMg", "uri": "/contracts/4rvrOjslhMg#surface-water", "label": "Access Agreement", "score": 20.9822044373, "published": true}, {"hash": "lIr3pdxj18g", "uri": "/contracts/lIr3pdxj18g#surface-water", "label": "Access Agreement", "score": 20.8069820404, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "field-work", "type": "definition", "offset": [23, 33]}, {"key": "exclusion-zones", "type": "definition", "offset": [64, 79]}, {"key": "project-manager", "type": "definition", "offset": [106, 121]}, {"key": "rainy-season", "type": "definition", "offset": [134, 146]}, {"key": "each-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [211, 220]}, {"key": "manager-may", "type": "definition", "offset": [274, 285]}, {"key": "agree-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [295, 303]}, {"key": "field-activities", "type": "clause", "offset": [312, 328]}, {"key": "the-designated", "type": "clause", "offset": [336, 350]}, {"key": "review-and-consultation", "type": "clause", "offset": [432, 455]}], "hash": "e52f10176d79d0d41216e4fa51d79762", "id": 5}, {"snippet": "Learning Plan", "samples": [{"hash": "6RGjOky4YNE", "uri": "/contracts/6RGjOky4YNE#surface-water", "label": "Bilateral Water Management Agreement", "score": 26.1965389252, "published": true}, {"hash": "3nEwnYQTzVf", "uri": "/contracts/3nEwnYQTzVf#surface-water", "label": "Bilateral Water Management Agreement", "score": 26.1965389252, "published": true}, {"hash": "ljnfto3lnFg", "uri": "/contracts/ljnfto3lnFg#surface-water", "label": "Bilateral Water Management Agreement", "score": 25.9977302551, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "learning-plan", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 13]}], "hash": "14afb80f4cd4a91564eea6b54d8cfe52", "id": 6}, {"snippet": "University Lands\u2019 express written consent is required prior to Developer using any surface Water found on the Subject Lands or any property owned or controlled by University Lands or any Water from Water \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 or stock tanks controlled by University Lands or its surface tenants. In the event Water for Completion Operations is imported by Developer or its Representatives from fee lands outside of University Lands\u2019 boundaries, Developer shall be responsible for payment of a tariff the greater of (i) ten ($.10) cents per barrel and (ii) the amount set forth in the Rate and Damage Schedule (as may be updated from time to time). Further, if produced Water (including but not limited to flowback Water, formation water, or brine) is transported by Developer or its Representatives off the Subject Lands for disposal on fee lands, Developer shall be responsible for payment of a tariff the greater of (a) ten ($.10) cents per barrel and (b) the amount set forth in the Rate and Damage Schedule (as may be updated from time to time). Operator shall meter all Water imported and exported pursuant to this Agreement and report monthly to University Lands or upon written request.", "samples": [{"hash": "2hC99LaL2un", "uri": "/contracts/2hC99LaL2un#surface-water", "label": "Area Oil and Gas Contract for Development and Production", "score": 36.3156416207, "published": true}, {"hash": "gvUTITPdE4w", "uri": "/contracts/gvUTITPdE4w#surface-water", "label": "Area Oil and Gas Contract for Development and Production", "score": 35.0893249512, "published": true}, {"hash": "k5ZZdrgtbgJ", "uri": "/contracts/k5ZZdrgtbgJ#surface-water", "label": "Area Oil and Gas Contract for Development and Production", "score": 35.0444297791, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "university-lands", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 16]}, {"key": "express-written-consent", "type": "definition", "offset": [18, 41]}, {"key": "to-developer", "type": "clause", "offset": [60, 72]}, {"key": "subject-lands", "type": "clause", "offset": [110, 123]}, {"key": "owned-or-controlled", "type": "definition", "offset": [140, 159]}, {"key": "by-university", "type": "clause", "offset": [160, 173]}, {"key": "in-the-event", "type": "clause", "offset": [280, 292]}, {"key": "completion-operations", "type": "definition", "offset": [303, 324]}, {"key": "by-developer", "type": "clause", "offset": [337, 349]}, {"key": "fee-lands", "type": "definition", "offset": [378, 387]}, {"key": "developer-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [429, 444]}, {"key": "payment-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [464, 474]}, {"key": "rate-and-damage-schedule", "type": "definition", "offset": [568, 592]}, {"key": "from-time-to-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [612, 629]}, {"key": "produced-water", "type": "clause", "offset": [644, 658]}, {"key": "not-limited", "type": "clause", "offset": [674, 685]}, {"key": "pursuant-to-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [1087, 1113]}, {"key": "to-university", "type": "clause", "offset": [1133, 1146]}, {"key": "written-request", "type": "clause", "offset": [1161, 1176]}], "hash": "7076298223058136bc0835e203bf2f5f", "id": 8}, {"snippet": "Lessee shall have no right to use any surface water found on property owned or controlled by the Board of Regents or any water from water \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 or stock tanks controlled by the Board of Regents or its surface tenants.", "samples": [{"hash": "cbAgjI9AMqL", "uri": "/contracts/cbAgjI9AMqL#surface-water", "label": "Oil and Gas Lease", "score": 31.3408622742, "published": true}, {"hash": "fkwrP61v9ib", "uri": "/contracts/fkwrP61v9ib#surface-water", "label": "Contract for Development", "score": 26.6431980133, "published": true}, {"hash": "9eoyFkOzPuv", "uri": "/contracts/9eoyFkOzPuv#surface-water", "label": "Oil and Gas Lease (Approach Resources Inc)", "score": 23.1930179596, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "lessee-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 12]}, {"key": "no-right-to-use", "type": "clause", "offset": [18, 33]}, {"key": "owned-or-controlled", "type": "definition", "offset": [70, 89]}, {"key": "board-of-regents", "type": "clause", "offset": [97, 113]}], "hash": "78bbdfc3d9e350fb362493a6b38bf85c", "id": 9}, {"snippet": "Releases", "samples": [{"hash": "bUR9dAf576w", "uri": "/contracts/bUR9dAf576w#surface-water", "label": "Corrective Action Consent Agreement", "score": 24.2922649384, "published": true}, {"hash": "kxpjGXcCgjf", "uri": "/contracts/kxpjGXcCgjf#surface-water", "label": "Corrective Action Consent Agreement", "score": 19.0, "published": true}], "size": 2, "snippet_links": [], "hash": "d50ae403cb49a205bdf789f377f5cfe6", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClYSUGoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjILEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhZzdXJmYWNlLXdhdGVyIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "clause": {"children": [["forbearance", "FORBEARANCE"], ["historically-irrigated-acreage-right", "HISTORICALLY IRRIGATED ACREAGE RIGHT"], ["initial-forbearance", "INITIAL FORBEARANCE"], ["subsurface-water-caliche-gravel-and-sand", "SUBSURFACE WATER, CALICHE, GRAVEL, AND SAND"], ["wetlands", "Wetlands"]], "title": "Surface Water", "size": 67, "parents": [["surface-use-provisions-cultural-resources-environmental-obligations", "SURFACE USE PROVISIONS; CULTURAL RESOURCES; ENVIRONMENTAL OBLIGATIONS"], ["administration", "Administration"], ["data-collection-and-sharing", "Data Collection and Sharing"], ["parties-and-jurisdiction", "PARTIES AND JURISDICTION"], ["definitions", "Definitions"]], "id": "surface-water", "related": [["drainage", "Drainage", "Drainage"], ["groundwater", "Groundwater", "Groundwater"], ["water", "Water", "Water"], ["pipelines", "Pipelines", "Pipelines"], ["irrigation", "Irrigation", "Irrigation"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-10T04:27:38+00:00", "also_ask": ["What are the most effective negotiation levers for allocating surface water rights?", "Which drafting elements are essential to prevent ambiguity in surface water obligations?", "What are the primary legal risks or liabilities associated with surface water clauses?", "How do surface water provisions differ across key jurisdictions or under common law vs. civil law?", "What standards do courts apply to determine enforceability of surface water restrictions or rights?"], "drafting_tip": "Define 'surface water' precisely to avoid ambiguity; specify rights and obligations regarding its use to prevent disputes; address liability for damage to ensure enforceability.", "explanation": "The Surface Water clause defines the responsibilities and rights of parties regarding the management and disposition of surface water on a property. Typically, it outlines who is responsible for controlling, diverting, or draining rainwater, runoff, or other water that accumulates naturally on the land. For example, it may specify whether the property owner must prevent water from flowing onto neighboring properties or maintain certain drainage systems. The core function of this clause is to prevent disputes and property damage by clearly allocating responsibility for surface water management between parties."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}