{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"size": 7, "snippet_links": [{"key": "links-to-websites", "type": "clause", "offset": [95, 112]}, {"key": "objectionable-content", "type": "definition", "offset": [129, 150]}], "snippet": "Spam is unsolicited nuisance Internet E-mail which sometimes contains malicious attachments or links to websites with harmful or objectionable content.", "samples": [{"hash": "iLoSUIwlGXl", "uri": "/contracts/iLoSUIwlGXl#spam", "label": "Student Technology Acceptable Use Agreement", "score": 32.066460289, "published": true}, {"hash": "jAesmbTT6oB", "uri": "/contracts/jAesmbTT6oB#spam", "label": "Student Technology Acceptable Use Agreement", "score": 25.4319529801, "published": true}, {"hash": "ctBuLOSEKBo", "uri": "/contracts/ctBuLOSEKBo#spam", "label": "Acceptable Use Agreement", "score": 24.5477832517, "published": true}], "hash": "367325ea62c3fbf051d01ce94a49eaf2", "id": 1}, {"size": 7, "snippet_links": [{"key": "licensee-agrees", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 15]}, {"key": "spam-act", "type": "definition", "offset": [74, 82]}, {"key": "dealing-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [83, 95]}, {"key": "distribution-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [104, 119]}, {"key": "bulk-email", "type": "definition", "offset": [143, 153]}, {"key": "no-spamming", "type": "clause", "offset": [190, 201]}, {"key": "breach-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [273, 282]}, {"key": "the-licensor", "type": "definition", "offset": [283, 295]}, {"key": "spam-policy", "type": "clause", "offset": [303, 314]}, {"key": "immediate-termination-of-the-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [329, 367]}], "snippet": "Licensee agrees not to perform any activity that is prohibited by the CAN-SPAM Act dealing with illegal distribution of Unsolicited Commercial Bulk Email (\u201cUCBE\u201d), commonly known as \u201cspam.\u201d No spamming of any kind may be employed as an advertising or promotional tool. Any breach of the Licensor\u2019s Anti-Spam Policy may result in immediate termination of the Agreement.", "samples": [{"hash": "lWYrtIWGaql", "uri": "/contracts/lWYrtIWGaql#spam", "label": "Licensing Agreement (Broadcaster Inc)", "score": 19.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "lDx6UOZ3WDj", "uri": "/contracts/lDx6UOZ3WDj#spam", "label": "Licensing Agreement (Broadcaster Inc)", "score": 19.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "glHyeZLajRG", "uri": "/contracts/glHyeZLajRG#spam", "label": "Licensing Agreement (Broadcaster Inc)", "score": 19.0, "published": true}], "hash": "abb5f736563c5f1185f9cdb5503b3c15", "id": 3}, {"size": 6, "snippet_links": [{"key": "related-activities", "type": "clause", "offset": [5, 23]}, {"key": "the-distribution", "type": "clause", "offset": [35, 51]}, {"key": "commercial-advertising", "type": "clause", "offset": [175, 197]}], "snippet": "Spam-related activities, including the distribution, publication, sending, or facilitating of unsolicited mass e-mailings, promotions, advertising or solicitations, including commercial advertising and informational announcements.", "samples": [{"hash": "bs9IiZxXSj6", "uri": "/contracts/bs9IiZxXSj6#spam", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 33.258947725, "published": true}, {"hash": "7B5kjsdKDi2", "uri": "/contracts/7B5kjsdKDi2#spam", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 31.208518311, "published": true}, {"hash": "jckOcqQeUHC", "uri": "/contracts/jckOcqQeUHC#spam", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 25.6652520782, "published": true}], "hash": "de2e86524fa270a2c29a9a7a3ffa5976", "id": 4}, {"size": 7, "snippet_links": [{"key": "junk-mail", "type": "definition", "offset": [18, 27]}, {"key": "unsolicited-commercial-email", "type": "clause", "offset": [31, 59]}, {"key": "the-term", "type": "clause", "offset": [67, 75]}, {"key": "number-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [149, 158]}, {"key": "not-requested", "type": "clause", "offset": [179, 192]}, {"key": "to-receive", "type": "definition", "offset": [202, 212]}, {"key": "reasonable-expectation", "type": "definition", "offset": [228, 250]}, {"key": "established-a", "type": "definition", "offset": [376, 389]}, {"key": "by-the-recipient", "type": "clause", "offset": [459, 475]}, {"key": "negative-impact", "type": "definition", "offset": [548, 563]}, {"key": "to-service-provider", "type": "clause", "offset": [691, 710]}, {"key": "service-provider-service", "type": "definition", "offset": [743, 767]}, {"key": "comply-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [787, 798]}, {"key": "in-force", "type": "definition", "offset": [814, 822]}, {"key": "direct-marketing", "type": "definition", "offset": [835, 851]}, {"key": "sms-messages", "type": "definition", "offset": [1077, 1089]}], "snippet": "3.1 Also known as junk mail or Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE), the term \"spam\" refers to submitting a commercial email or SMS message to a large number of recipients who have not requested or opted to receive it and have no reasonable expectation to receiving email or SMS from the sender.\n3.2 Email or SMS sent by a company or an organisation with whom the recipient has established a relationship or which was requested or accepted (opt-in requirement) by the recipient is not considered spam.\n3.3 Spamming is not only harmful because of its negative impact on consumer attitudes toward Service Provider, but also because it can overload Service Provider\u2019s network and disrupt service to Service Provider subscribers.\n3.4 As a user of a Service Provider service platforms you must comply with any regulation in force that covers direct marketing regulations if you are sending communications to large multiple lists of users.\n3.5 In the absence of positive, verifiable proof to the contrary by a User, Service Provider will consider complaints by recipients of emails or SMS messages to be conclusive that the recipient did not subscribe or otherwise request the email(s) or SMS about which a complaint was generated.", "samples": [{"hash": "cKJHADIqoTw", "uri": "/contracts/cKJHADIqoTw#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 29.6379946137, "published": true}, {"hash": "mdSFhHmunK", "uri": "/contracts/mdSFhHmunK#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 27.1070670713, "published": true}, {"hash": "2IFxrOB0PTG", "uri": "/contracts/2IFxrOB0PTG#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 27.1070670713, "published": true}], "hash": "420262a3819ca85bbae12ec8a0bd44df", "id": 2}, {"size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "access-seeker", "type": "definition", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "reasonable-endeavours", "type": "definition", "offset": [32, 53]}, {"key": "the-transmission", "type": "clause", "offset": [68, 84]}, {"key": "access-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [138, 153]}, {"key": "right-to-monitor", "type": "clause", "offset": [198, 214]}, {"key": "access-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [287, 296]}], "snippet": "The Access Seeker shall use its reasonable endeavours to discourage the transmission of unsolicited spam SMS and MMS to recipients on the Access Provider\u2019s Network. The Access Provider reserves the right to monitor and block unsolicited spam SMS and MMS including, if necessary, denying access to all SMS and MMS from the switch originating the spam messages.", "samples": [{"hash": "klsh5QcXLBz", "uri": "/contracts/klsh5QcXLBz#spam", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 25.1984941821, "published": true}, {"hash": "2pzGFskbqOI", "uri": "/contracts/2pzGFskbqOI#spam", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 25.1984941821, "published": true}, {"hash": "eYpqJb4lJOw", "uri": "/contracts/eYpqJb4lJOw#spam", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 24.2977412731, "published": true}], "hash": "90c255d1833cf7106c60be79bbc959c7", "id": 9}, {"size": 6, "snippet_links": [{"key": "clause-3", "type": "definition", "offset": [12, 20]}, {"key": "unsolicited-commercial-electronic-messages", "type": "clause", "offset": [50, 92]}, {"key": "australian-link", "type": "definition", "offset": [102, 117]}, {"key": "act-2003", "type": "clause", "offset": [147, 155]}, {"key": "the-customer", "type": "definition", "offset": [161, 173]}, {"key": "any-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [192, 202]}, {"key": "the-service", "type": "clause", "offset": [216, 227]}, {"key": "email-addresses", "type": "clause", "offset": [374, 389]}], "snippet": "3.1 In this clause 3, \u201cSpam\u201d includes one or more unsolicited commercial electronic messages with an \u201cAustralian link\u201d as contemplated by the Spam Act 2003.\n3.2 The Customer, an End-user, and any person who accesses the Service must not use the Service to:\n(a) send, allow to be sent, or assist in the sending of Spam;\n(b) use or distribute any software designed to harvest email addresses; or\n(c) otherwise breach the Spam Act 2003 or any regulations made under the Spam Act 2003.", "samples": [{"hash": "4sdrY9KeRZi", "uri": "/contracts/4sdrY9KeRZi#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 30.7734179622, "published": true}, {"hash": "jE2SXYDVFbU", "uri": "/contracts/jE2SXYDVFbU#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 24.8877481177, "published": true}, {"hash": "3dQCuuCfcYL", "uri": "/contracts/3dQCuuCfcYL#spam", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 24.8877481177, "published": true}], "hash": "c6005bc12576306d5d68937d5dc9419f", "id": 6}, {"size": 4, "snippet_links": [{"key": "comply-with-all-laws", "type": "clause", "offset": [11, 31]}, {"key": "your-duty", "type": "clause", "offset": [82, 91]}, {"key": "the-requirements", "type": "clause", "offset": [128, 144]}, {"key": "unsolicited-email", "type": "clause", "offset": [192, 209]}, {"key": "your-website", "type": "definition", "offset": [220, 232]}, {"key": "affiliate-account", "type": "definition", "offset": [242, 259]}, {"key": "to-individuals", "type": "clause", "offset": [260, 274]}, {"key": "information-regarding-the-company", "type": "clause", "offset": [311, 344]}, {"key": "business-opportunity", "type": "definition", "offset": [347, 367]}, {"key": "in-the-event", "type": "clause", "offset": [381, 393]}, {"key": "an-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [394, 407]}, {"key": "to-receive", "type": "definition", "offset": [432, 442]}, {"key": "the-business", "type": "clause", "offset": [472, 484]}, {"key": "the-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [551, 565]}], "snippet": "\u200c You must comply with all laws regarding the sending of email messages and it is your duty to become and remain informed about the requirements of these laws. You are prohibited from sending unsolicited email regarding your website or Brand Affiliate Account to individuals who have not specifically requested information regarding the Company\u2019s business opportunity or Products. In the event an individual who has formerly agreed to receive email information concerning the business opportunity and/or Products later requests that you cease sending the individual email, you must honor this request immediately.", "samples": [{"hash": "e7QKIeMoTk9", "uri": "/contracts/e7QKIeMoTk9#spam", "label": "Brand Affiliate Agreement", "score": 25.4283547793, "published": true}, {"hash": "6H272Myt30H", "uri": "/contracts/6H272Myt30H#spam", "label": "Brand Affiliate Agreement", "score": 25.3762819783, "published": true}], "hash": "b1e5d52a882717f910b6cc9186d0c1a9", "id": 8}, {"size": 6, "snippet_links": [{"key": "sole-discretion", "type": "clause", "offset": [75, 90]}, {"key": "bulk-email", "type": "definition", "offset": [171, 181]}, {"key": "in-addition", "type": "clause", "offset": [183, 194]}, {"key": "actual-damages", "type": "definition", "offset": [199, 213]}, {"key": "to-pay", "type": "clause", "offset": [263, 269]}, {"key": "liquidated-damages", "type": "definition", "offset": [280, 298]}, {"key": "to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [505, 518]}, {"key": "right-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [592, 600]}, {"key": "the-service", "type": "clause", "offset": [694, 705]}, {"key": "liability-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [734, 747]}], "snippet": "Lightwave may immediately terminate any account that it determines, in its sole discretion, is transmitting or is otherwise connected with any \"spam\" or other unsolicited bulk email. In addition, if actual damages cannot be reasonably calculated, Customer agrees to pay Lightwave liquidated damages of five dollars (U.S. $5.00) for each piece of \"spam\" or unsolicited bulk email transmitted from or otherwise connected with Customer\u2019s account. Otherwise, Customer agrees to pay Lightwave\u2019s actual damages to the extent such actual damages can be reasonably calculated. Lightwave reserves the right to block, reject, or remove what it considers to be \"spam\" or other unsolicited bulk email from the Service and Lightwave shall have no liability for blocking any email considered to be \u201cspam.\u201d", "samples": [{"hash": "1CFgCRapbrn", "uri": "/contracts/1CFgCRapbrn#spam", "label": "Wireless Service Agreement", "score": 24.3661875428, "published": true}, {"hash": "lx2bxsYisIO", "uri": "/contracts/lx2bxsYisIO#spam", "label": "Wireless Service Agreement", "score": 24.234770705, "published": true}, {"hash": "gMftTnyNkVk", "uri": "/contracts/gMftTnyNkVk#spam", "label": "Wireless Service Agreement", "score": 24.1348391513, "published": true}], "hash": "3a57150502e72ca9ce5129217737c362", "id": 5}, {"size": 4, "snippet_links": [{"key": "inferred-consent", "type": "clause", "offset": [21, 37]}, {"key": "commercial-electronic-messages", "type": "clause", "offset": [68, 98]}, {"key": "commercial-electronic-messaging", "type": "clause", "offset": [140, 171]}, {"key": "instant-messaging", "type": "clause", "offset": [194, 211]}, {"key": "mobile-phone", "type": "definition", "offset": [227, 239]}, {"key": "commercial-in-nature", "type": "definition", "offset": [271, 291]}, {"key": "for-the-recipient", "type": "clause", "offset": [381, 398]}, {"key": "the-australian", "type": "clause", "offset": [441, 455]}, {"key": "communications-and-media", "type": "clause", "offset": [456, 480]}, {"key": "responsible-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [501, 516]}, {"key": "the-provisions-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [527, 548]}], "snippet": "With your express or inferred consent we may now and again send you commercial electronic messages. The Spam \u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 prohibits unsolicited commercial electronic messaging, which covers emails, instant messaging, SMS and other mobile phone messaging. The message must be commercial in nature. Commercial electronic messages must accurately identify their sender, and include a way for the recipient to unsubscribe from future such messages. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Spam \u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.", "samples": [{"hash": "XC8jRBgG9q", "uri": "/contracts/XC8jRBgG9q#spam", "label": "Standard Form of Agreement", "score": 28.5205644437, "published": true}, {"hash": "jUPMj7mWyAS", "uri": "/contracts/jUPMj7mWyAS#spam", "label": "Standard Form of Agreement", "score": 19.7390892466, "published": true}], "hash": "dea0adc7c5821e6a1aecde5b4819a504", "id": 7}, {"size": 3, "snippet_links": [{"key": "junk-mail", "type": "definition", "offset": [22, 31]}, {"key": "users-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [57, 69]}, {"key": "received-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [158, 169]}, {"key": "note-a", "type": "definition", "offset": [283, 289]}, {"key": "mobile-phone-users", "type": "clause", "offset": [374, 392]}, {"key": "the-problem", "type": "clause", "offset": [479, 490]}, {"key": "increased-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [543, 555]}, {"key": "mobile-messaging", "type": "clause", "offset": [694, 710]}, {"key": "other-survey", "type": "clause", "offset": [737, 749]}, {"key": "number-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [885, 894]}, {"key": "unsolicited-messages", "type": "definition", "offset": [895, 915]}, {"key": "mobile-operators", "type": "definition", "offset": [972, 988]}, {"key": "per-cent", "type": "definition", "offset": [1023, 1031]}, {"key": "affected-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [1051, 1062]}, {"key": "of-customers", "type": "clause", "offset": [1109, 1121]}, {"key": "mobile-network", "type": "clause", "offset": [1160, 1174]}, {"key": "the-risk", "type": "definition", "offset": [1206, 1214]}, {"key": "head-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [1293, 1300]}, {"key": "the-e", "type": "clause", "offset": [1509, 1514]}, {"key": "per-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [1650, 1658]}, {"key": "april-2007", "type": "clause", "offset": [1660, 1670]}, {"key": "available-at", "type": "definition", "offset": [1672, 1684]}, {"key": "the-activity", "type": "definition", "offset": [1822, 1834]}, {"key": "copies-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1846, 1859]}, {"key": "by-the-recipient", "type": "clause", "offset": [1961, 1977]}, {"key": "consent-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [2000, 2010]}, {"key": "to-individuals", "type": "clause", "offset": [2061, 2075]}, {"key": "newsgroup-spamming", "type": "clause", "offset": [2077, 2095]}, {"key": "short-message-service", "type": "definition", "offset": [2209, 2230]}, {"key": "tool-of-trade", "type": "definition", "offset": [2242, 2255]}, {"key": "mobile-phones", "type": "clause", "offset": [2318, 2331]}, {"key": "november-2008", "type": "clause", "offset": [2521, 2534]}, {"key": "the-telegraph", "type": "definition", "offset": [2536, 2549]}, {"key": "the-research", "type": "clause", "offset": [2697, 2709]}, {"key": "identity-theft", "type": "definition", "offset": [3066, 3080]}, {"key": "at-risk", "type": "definition", "offset": [3297, 3304]}, {"key": "the-mobile", "type": "clause", "offset": [3437, 3447]}], "snippet": "As in the real world, junk mail has become a nuisance to users of the on-line world.144 Spam can be equated to the junk mail (messages) that we traditionally received by (1) post, (2) telephone (tele-marketing), and (3) fax.145 An insidious problem that only seem to proliferate, we note a 2008 research carried out by comScore M:Metrics, which showed that a quarter of all mobile phone users reported that they noticed an increase in unsolicited text (SMS) messages in 2007.146 The problem was particularly acute in France, where mobile spam increased by more than 60% in the last 12 months. We anticipate that there will be a steady rise in text (SMS) spam in correspondence with the rise in mobile messaging. This is confirmed in one other survey by Cloudmark, Inc. in 2008 which reported that users of text and multimedia messaging are encountering a corresponding increase in the number of unsolicited messages sent to their mobile devices.147 Data is revealing that mobile operators across Europe admit that up to 20 per cent of their users are affected by mobile (SMS) spam. This has led to two thirds of customers reportedly considering to leave their mobile network because of spam. We opine that the risk of mobile spam is significant. We see risk accurately expressed by \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, head of techno- logy services with Cloudmark, Inc. 144 79% of respondents agree that spam costs significant time and money. Pew Internet survey reported in 2006, that 63% Internet users find that spam has made using the e-mail annoying and unpleasant. This is done from 67% in 2005. See also Nucleus Research: Spam costing U.S. businesses $712 per employee per year, April 2007; available at \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587://\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587. com/news/press-releases/nucleus-research-spam-costing-us-businesses-712-per-employee- each-year/ 145 Spamming is the activity of sending copies of the same message through the use of elec- tronic mails and SMS. The messages sent were neither requested by the recipient nor did the recipient consent to receiving them. Spam can be sent to newsgroups or to individuals. Newsgroup spamming involves sending an identical copy of the message to every news- group. It is also noted that the trend of using short message service (SMS) as a tool of trade is on the increase. See Young, D., How Spammers Are Targeting Mobile Phones In Asia, Technology-Reuters, February 2 2004 at \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587://\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587/news?tmpl=story&u =/nm/20040203/tc-nm/telecoms_spam_dc_1 146 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, \u2587., (2008) Mobile phone spam on the rise, November 2008, The Telegraph, U.K.; available at \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587://\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587/scienceandtechnology/technology/technology news/\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587/Mobile-phone-spam-on-rise-study-finds.html. The research looked at the way people use their mobile phones in the UK, France, Spain, Germany and Italy. 147 Reading, D., (2008) Cloudmark survey: Operators ignore mobile spam, Security Dark Reading, December 15 2008; available at \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587://\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587.\u2587\u2587\u2587/mobility/security/ showArticle.jhtml?articleID=212500427 \u201cAs the problem grows beyond simple spam attacks to identity theft, phishing and fraud, customer safety will decrease, exacerbating dissatisfaction and churn. Without providing additional messaging security now, mobile operators will unnecessarily put their customers and businesses at risk\u201d. Thus we do not view mobile spam as a passing phenomenon; instead we view mobile spam as a greater concern than on-line spam since the mobile phone has become a ubiquitous necessity.", "samples": [{"hash": "cvySY6jRIlb", "uri": "/contracts/cvySY6jRIlb#spam", "label": "Not Applicable", "score": 19.3486635582, "published": true}, {"hash": "jO7YEzdZgt3", "uri": "/contracts/jO7YEzdZgt3#spam", "label": "Not Applicable", "score": 19.1765913758, "published": true}, {"hash": "37jL3I8S6g7", "uri": "/contracts/37jL3I8S6g7#spam", "label": "Not Applicable", "score": 19.1765913758, "published": true}], "hash": "8770da8596a36f92fbb6db51fd70272c", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "Ck0SR2oVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcikLEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2Ig1zcGFtIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "clause": {"size": 151, "parents": [["general", "General"], ["additional-termination-charges", "Additional Termination Charges"], ["effective-date", "Effective Date"], ["prohibited-uses", "PROHIBITED USES"], ["acceptable-use-policy", "ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY"]], "children": [["", ""], ["petition-for-permission-to-participate", "Petition for Permission to Participate"], ["business-portfolio", "Business Portfolio"], ["remedies", "Remedies"], ["meetings-in-an-authorized", "Meetings in an Authorized"]], "title": "Spam", "id": "spam", "related": [["virus-detection", "Virus Detection", "Virus Detection"], ["data-encryption", "Data Encryption", "Data Encryption"], ["network", "Network", "Network"], ["end-users", "End Users", "End Users"], ["internet-traffic", "Internet Traffic", "Internet Traffic"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-07T12:37:40+00:00", "also_ask": ["What are the essential elements to include in a spam clause to ensure enforceability?", "How can a spam clause be strategically negotiated to balance protection and operational flexibility?", "What are the most common legal pitfalls or fatal flaws in spam provisions?", "How do spam clauses differ across key jurisdictions or under major regulatory regimes (e.g., CAN-SPAM, GDPR)?", "What standards do courts use to determine if a spam clause is reasonable and enforceable?"], "drafting_tip": "Define 'spam' precisely to avoid ambiguity; specify prohibited activities to ensure enforceability; outline remedies for violations to deter non-compliance.", "explanation": "The Spam clause defines the rules and restrictions regarding the sending of unsolicited or bulk communications, typically via email, within the context of the agreement. It usually prohibits parties from using the service or platform to distribute spam messages, and may outline specific behaviors that constitute spamming, such as sending mass emails without consent or using automated tools to send messages. This clause serves to protect users and the service provider from the negative impacts of spam, such as reputational harm, legal liability, and disruption of normal operations."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}