Process Routes. Steel can be produced using different raw materials and methods. It is possible to distinguish three alternative steel production routes, as it is shown in Figure 29 • If a Blast Furnace (BF)with a Basic-Oxygen Furnace (BOF) are used for steelmaking it is called an • The second way for steelmaking is via Direct Reduction (DR) and Electric-Arc Furnace (EAF). • The third route is based on the direct use of recycled steel (scrap). (The technologies are detailed in the paragraph 5.3.3.4). Following this division, it is possible to analyse step by step the supply chain of the three different routes identified:
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