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"snippet": "The design portion of the Design-Build Work shall be completed in accordance with the Secondary Technical Criteria. In light of the design-build nature of this Contract and the partially completed level of the design work as of the Contract Date, however, reasonable, minor variations from the Secondary Technical Criteria shall be permitted in the final design of the Regional Water Facilities, to the extent such variations do not diminish the quality, integrity, durability, functionality and reliability of the Project. Examples of elements of the Secondary Technical Criteria from which there may be reasonable, minor variations in the final design include thickness, level and composition of individual structural members; exact dimensions of rooms and buildings (to the extent overall functionality is not impaired or total square footage materially decreased); routes and depth of pipe work; exact size, weight and height of mechanical components; and dimensions, ratings and positions of electrical, power and control cables, switchgear, transformers and control panels. No such variations shall be inconsistent with the Design and Construction Requirements, with the purposes of the Secondary Technical Criteria as set forth in subsection (A) of this Section, or with any limits specifically provided in the Secondary Technical Criteria regarding the range or nature of permissible variations or with any standards or principles regarding permissible deviations set forth therein. Variations in the final design from the Secondary Technical Criteria which conform to the provisions of this Section shall not require affirmative SRWA consent, but shall be identified in the monthly progress schedule and report provided in accordance with subsection 4.1(E) (Progress Schedule and Reports). However, if SRWA determines, in its discretion, that any such variation does not conform to this Section, then the variation shall require the written consent of SRWA, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any variation requiring the consent of SRWA shall be evidenced by a Contract Administration Memorandum or Change Order, as applicable depending upon the materiality of the change, as provided in Sections 10.3 (Contract Administration) and 10.4 (Change Orders). UNILATERAL CHANGE DIRECTIVES\n(A) Generally. The parties intend to negotiate the terms of any Change Order providing for a Design and Construction Requirement Change pursuant to Section 4.10 (Design and Construction Requirements; Changes) prior to the Company incurring any costs with respect to any such change or adjustment. The Company shall consult with SRWA concerning possible means of addressing any proposed Design and Construction Requirement Change pursuant to Section 4.10 (Design and Construction Requirements; Changes) and the Company and SRWA shall cooperate in order to minimize any delay and lessen any additional cost in light of such proposed Design and Construction Requirement Change. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, SRWA shall have the right to issue a written order prepared and signed by an authorized representative of SRWA and authorized by SRWA, directing a Design and Construction Requirement Change pursuant to this subsection, which order shall specify any appropriate price, performance or schedule relief, if any, associated with the Design and Construction Requirement Change (a \u201cUnilateral Change Directive\u201d). Upon receipt of a Unilateral Change Directive, the Company shall promptly proceed with the performance of any change in the Design-Build Work as instructed by the Unilateral Change Directive and shall promptly advise SRWA in writing of the Company\u2019s agreement or disagreement with any price, performance or schedule relief, if any, as may be proposed by SRWA in the Unilateral Change Directive. If the Company receives a written communication signed by SRWA, which the Company believes is a Unilateral Change Directive that is not so identified, it shall not proceed with the purported change in the Design-Build Work until it receives written confirmation from SRWA that such communication is in fact a Unilateral Change Directive. A Unilateral Change Directive that is signed by the Company and SRWA reflecting the scope of work and any price, schedule and performance relief, if any, shall be deemed a Change Order.", "hash": "f7d90a3de5ba8bff98010ff5f0c9c173", "id": 10}, {"size": 2, "snippet_links": [{"key": "in-the-case", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 11]}, {"key": "deliver-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [45, 55]}, {"key": "the-purchaser", "type": "definition", "offset": [56, 69]}, {"key": "the-foregoing", "type": "definition", "offset": [87, 100]}, {"key": "percentage-points", "type": "definition", "offset": [161, 178]}, {"key": "grade-1", "type": "definition", "offset": [234, 241]}, {"key": "grade-2", "type": "definition", "offset": [258, 265]}, {"key": "chemical-composition", "type": "clause", "offset": [267, 287]}], "samples": [{"hash": "yRUhLR35P2", "uri": "/contracts/yRUhLR35P2#permissible-variations", "label": "Term Contract for Sodium Chloride", "score": 28.5698375702, "published": true}, {"hash": "fusVVMWvLtt", "uri": "/contracts/fusVVMWvLtt#permissible-variations", "label": "Term Contract for Sodium Chloride", "score": 23.7474327087, "published": true}], "snippet": "In the case of sodium chloride sampled after deliver to the purchaser, tolerances from the foregoing specified values shall be allowed as follows: Gradation \u2013 5 percentage points on each sieve size, except the 1/2 in. and 3/8 in. for Grade 1 and 3/4 in. for Grade 2. Chemical composition \u2013 0.5 percentage point", "hash": "e1d51526d548759624229d529156a140", "id": 4}, {"size": 2, "snippet_links": [{"key": "products-sold", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "subject-to-seller", "type": "definition", "offset": [37, 54]}, {"key": "and-classifications", "type": "clause", "offset": [103, 122]}], "samples": [{"hash": "dsLAcs70B3", "uri": "/contracts/dsLAcs70B3#permissible-variations", "label": "Terms and Conditions of Sale", "score": 30.9249897003, "published": true}, {"hash": "f76OJysYz5C", "uri": "/contracts/f76OJysYz5C#permissible-variations", "label": "Contract for Goods and Services", "score": 30.236032486, "published": true}], "snippet": "The products sold hereunder shall be subject to Seller's standard manufacturing variations, tolerances and classifications.", "hash": "035f6a52f95ddcead33fac977c70e1a9", "id": 8}, {"size": 2, "snippet_links": [{"key": "notice-to-buyer", "type": "definition", "offset": [22, 37]}, {"key": "delivery-of-goods", "type": "definition", "offset": [64, 81]}, {"key": "changes-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [105, 115]}, {"key": "the-goods", "type": "definition", "offset": [150, 159]}, {"key": "opinion-of-seller", "type": "definition", "offset": [174, 191]}, {"key": "general-characteristics", "type": "clause", "offset": [211, 234]}, {"key": "any-change", "type": "definition", "offset": [275, 285]}, {"key": "professional-standards", "type": "definition", "offset": [381, 403]}, {"key": "at-the-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [433, 444]}, {"key": "the-terms", "type": "definition", "offset": [514, 523]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8Mm0xy1WWfZ", "uri": "/contracts/8Mm0xy1WWfZ#permissible-variations", "label": "Sales Contract", "score": 30.2385025024, "published": true}, {"hash": "2taeNgSWVbX", "uri": "/contracts/2taeNgSWVbX#permissible-variations", "label": "General Terms and Conditions of Sale", "score": 23.4328136444, "published": true}], "snippet": "Without the giving of notice to Buyer, Seller may, prior to the delivery of Goods to Buyer, (a) make any changes in the composition or fabrication of the Goods which, in the opinion of Seller, do not affect the general characteristics or properties of the Goods and (b) make any change or any variation in the Goods, whether of quality or quantity, which is within governmental or professional standards or specifications applicable at the time of manufacture and such variations shall be deemed to have fulfilled the terms hereof.", "hash": "79852aa0cc8d9d821c6c914b7210b777", "id": 5}, {"size": 2, "snippet_links": [{"key": "subject-to-the", "type": "definition", "offset": [34, 48]}, {"key": "of-seller", "type": "clause", "offset": [113, 122]}, {"key": "in-accordance-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [200, 218]}, {"key": "customary-practices", "type": "definition", "offset": [223, 242]}], "samples": [{"hash": "kb7Mi2pxrPw", "uri": "/contracts/kb7Mi2pxrPw#permissible-variations", "label": "Terms and Conditions of Sale", "score": 29.379617691, "published": true}, {"hash": "iLwpmsrCqgy", "uri": "/contracts/iLwpmsrCqgy#permissible-variations", "label": "Terms and Conditions of Sale", "score": 24.29637146, "published": true}], "snippet": "All Product(s) shall be furnished subject to the customary manufacturing and commercial variations and practices of Seller. Seller reserves the privilege of shipping underages or overages of quantity in accordance with its customary practices.", "hash": "3c4e1e45ef976e5c353a931325a48aa7", "id": 7}, {"size": 1, "snippet_links": [{"key": "products-sold", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "to-the-seller", "type": "definition", "offset": [45, 58]}, {"key": "and-classifications", "type": "clause", "offset": [108, 127]}], "samples": [{"hash": "7xMRod0Jb8N", "uri": "/contracts/7xMRod0Jb8N#permissible-variations", "label": "Purchase Agreement", "score": 16.6213817596, "published": true}], "snippet": "The products sold hereunder shall be subject to the Seller\u2019s standard manufacturing variations, tolerances, and classifications. Volume tolerances are subject to minus 10% or ordered volume plus 20%.", "hash": "e24d2e76a039c07e315e8063ae075b9e", "id": 9}], "next_curs": "Cl8SWWoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjsLEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2Ih9wZXJtaXNzaWJsZS12YXJpYXRpb25zIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "clause": {"size": 31, "children": [["limitations-on-srwas-right-to-issue-unilateral-change-directives", "Limitations on SRWA\u2019s Right to Issue Unilateral Change Directives"]], "title": "PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS", "parents": [["appendix-terms-and-definitions", "Appendix Terms and Definitions"], ["governmental-approval-dates", "Governmental Approval Dates"], ["changes-made-at-srwa-direction", "Changes Made at SRWA Direction"], ["defined-terms", "Defined Terms"], ["dbe-design-supplemental-technical", "DBE DESIGN \u2013 SUPPLEMENTAL TECHNICAL"]], "id": "permissible-variations", "related": [["f3-variation", "F3 Variation", "F3 Variation"], ["amendments-and-variations", "Amendments and Variations", "Amendments and Variations"], ["variations", "Variations", "Variations"], ["price-variation", "Price variation", "Price variation"], ["waiver-and-variation", "WAIVER AND VARIATION", "WAIVER AND VARIATION"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-24T06:48:53+00:00", "also_ask": ["What objective criteria should define the scope of permissible variations to minimize disputes?", "How can the clause be drafted to balance flexibility for the contractor with protection for the client?", "What are the most common legal pitfalls or ambiguities in permissible variations clauses?", "How do courts typically interpret and enforce permissible variations in similar contracts?", "What negotiation leverage points exist when setting limits or procedures for permissible variations?"], "drafting_tip": "Specify allowable variations, set quantitative limits, and require written approval for changes to prevent disputes and ensure clear project expectations.", "explanation": "The Permissible Variations clause defines the allowable deviations from specified standards, quantities, or dimensions in a contract. It typically outlines acceptable tolerances for goods or services, such as minor differences in measurements, color, or weight, that will not be considered a breach of contract. This clause ensures both parties have a clear understanding of what constitutes an acceptable variation, thereby reducing disputes over minor discrepancies and providing flexibility in performance."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}