Common use of National Clause in Contracts

National. Protected areas are established under the National Parks Decree (No.46) of 1999, and administered by the National Park Service at the federal level. Some protected areas are also managed by the states such as the famous Yankari National Park. Great Apes are protected by both Federal and State laws in Nigeria. All wildlife in National Parks is protected by law. The Endangered Species Act of 1985 is the legal instrument through which international treaties are enforceable. International • CMS, 1987 • CBD, 1994 • WHC, 1974 • ACCNNR, 1968 • CITES, 1974 • CMS Gorilla Agreement, 2008 Cameroon Cameroon has experienced relative stability in the last decades (apart from a border dispute with Nigeria over the Bakassi Peninsula, ongoing since 1992), allowing the steady development of infrastructure, agriculture and the oil and timber industries. Cameroon is host to the Cross River Gorilla, Gorilla g. diehli, and the Western Lowland Gorilla, Gorilla g. gorilla. A larger proportion of the Cross River Gorilla’s range is located in Cameroon than Nigeria, and a proportion of the population occurs on land that has no formally protected status. The latest research indicates that between 125-185 individuals surviving in the wild in Cameroon. All Cross River Gorillas are located within Cameroon’s South West Region with the exception of those in the Kagwene locality which extends a few kilometers into the North West Province.

National. Protected areas are established under the National Parks Decree (No.46) of 1999, and administered by the National Park Service at the federal level. Some protected areas are also managed by the states such as the famous Yankari National Park. Great Apes are protected by both Federal and State laws in Nigeria. All wildlife in National Parks is protected by law. The Endangered Species Act of 1985 is the legal instrument through which international treaties are enforceable. International • CMS, 1987 • CBD, 1994 • WHC, 1974 • ACCNNR, 1968 • CITES, 1974 • CMS Gorilla Agreement, 2008 Cameroon Cameroon has experienced relative stability in the last decades (apart from a border dispute with Nigeria over the Bakassi Peninsula, ongoing since 1992), allowing the steady development of infrastructure, agriculture and the oil and timber industries. Cameroon is host to the Cross River Gorilla, Gorilla g. diehli, and the Western Lowland Gorilla, Gorilla g. gorilla. A larger proportion of the Cross River Gorilla’s Gorilla‟s range is located in Cameroon than Nigeria, and a proportion of the population occurs on land that has no formally protected status. The latest research indicates that between 125-185 individuals surviving in the wild in Cameroon. All Cross River Gorillas are located within Cameroon’s Cameroon‟s South West Region with the exception of those in the Kagwene locality which extends a few kilometers into the North West Province.

National. Protected areas are established under the National Parks Decree (No.46) of 1999, and administered by the National Park Service at the federal level. Some protected areas are also managed by the states such as the famous Yankari National Park. Great Apes are protected by both Federal and State laws in Nigeria. All wildlife in National Parks is protected by law. The Endangered Species Act of 1985 is the legal instrument through which international treaties are enforceable. International • CMS, 1987 • CBD, 1994 • WHC, 1974 • ACCNNR, 1968 • CITES, 1974 • CMS Gorilla Agreement, 2008 Cameroon Cameroon has experienced relative stability in the last decades (apart from a border dispute with Nigeria over the Bakassi Peninsula, ongoing since 1992), allowing the steady development of infrastructure, agriculture and the oil and timber industries. Cameroon is host to the Cross River Gorilla, Gorilla g. diehli, and the Western Lowland Gorilla, Gorilla g. gorilla. A larger proportion of the Cross River Gorillagorilla’s range is located in Cameroon than Nigeria, and a proportion of the population occurs on land that has no formally protected status. The latest research indicates that between 125-185 individuals surviving in the wild in Cameroon. All Cross River Gorillas gorillas are located within Cameroon’s South West Region with the exception of those in the Kagwene locality which extends a few kilometers into the North West Province.