{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"samples": [{"hash": "8VHggCzkMDa", "uri": "/contracts/8VHggCzkMDa#interpreters", "label": "Due Process Contract", "score": 33.2746543884, "published": true}, {"hash": "4ADtG0cYgiG", "uri": "/contracts/4ADtG0cYgiG#interpreters", "label": "Due Process Contract", "score": 32.1535987854, "published": true}, {"hash": "6eTjvXov4hD", "uri": "/contracts/6eTjvXov4hD#interpreters", "label": "Due Process Contract", "score": 26.2539348602, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [], "size": 3, "snippet": "REVIEW COPY", "hash": "0bb047eaa3846ff8455c5b270a686559", "id": 10}, {"samples": [{"hash": "qn8KeAtVec", "uri": "/contracts/qn8KeAtVec#interpreters", "label": "Public Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "GhOnyoy49b", "uri": "/contracts/GhOnyoy49b#interpreters", "label": "Public Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "6vsoJq15jyz", "uri": "/contracts/6vsoJq15jyz#interpreters", "label": "Public Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "client-communications", "type": "clause", "offset": [26, 47]}, {"key": "contractor-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [49, 65]}, {"key": "certified-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [106, 118]}, {"key": "office-of-the-state-court-administrator", "type": "definition", "offset": [123, 162]}, {"key": "certified-interpreter", "type": "definition", "offset": [195, 216]}, {"key": "qualified-interpreter", "type": "clause", "offset": [252, 273]}, {"key": "staff-employees", "type": "definition", "offset": [361, 376]}, {"key": "comply-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [448, 459]}, {"key": "certification-requirements", "type": "definition", "offset": [464, 490]}, {"key": "the-code", "type": "clause", "offset": [515, 523]}, {"key": "responsibility-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [540, 558]}, {"key": "in-oregon", "type": "clause", "offset": [572, 581]}], "size": 14, "snippet": "For out-of-court attorney/client communications, Contractor shall give preference to interpreters who are certified by the Office of the State Court Administrator (OSCA), under ORS 45.291. If no certified interpreter is available, Contractor may use a qualified interpreter, as defined in ORS 45.275(8)(b). Contractor shall ensure that all interpreters who are staff employees or who subcontract with Contractor and provide in-court interpretation comply with all certification requirements established by OSCA and the Code of Professional Responsibility for Interpreters in Oregon.", "hash": "6d248ca36ff346138c317545adbc0f3d", "id": 2}, {"samples": [{"hash": "klrgYKh8aw7", "uri": "/contracts/klrgYKh8aw7#interpreters", "label": "Sign Language Interpreter Services Contract", "score": 24.0444908142, "published": true}, {"hash": "hzlaZE2rR9f", "uri": "/contracts/hzlaZE2rR9f#interpreters", "label": "Sign Language Interpreter Services Contract", "score": 24.0444908142, "published": true}, {"hash": "6SoDb3bAGzU", "uri": "/contracts/6SoDb3bAGzU#interpreters", "label": "Services Agreement", "score": 23.9342918396, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "total-hours", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 11]}, {"key": "interpreter-services", "type": "definition", "offset": [32, 52]}, {"key": "no-shows", "type": "definition", "offset": [64, 72]}], "size": 23, "snippet": "Total hours and cost billed for Interpreter services (including No Shows/Cancellations);", "hash": "30d876d28f60a093e0df6c604dc9fdcb", "id": 1}, {"samples": [{"hash": "fvl5lle5XNC", "uri": "/contracts/fvl5lle5XNC#interpreters", "label": "Master Agreement", "score": 32.7178344727, "published": true}, {"hash": "je098TfkEoU", "uri": "/contracts/je098TfkEoU#interpreters", "label": "Master Agreement", "score": 25.302532196, "published": true}, {"hash": "i9oyfzeDGqQ", "uri": "/contracts/i9oyfzeDGqQ#interpreters", "label": "Master Agreement", "score": 24.8781661987, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-employer-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 18]}, {"key": "with-pay", "type": "definition", "offset": [27, 35]}, {"key": "state-of-michigan", "type": "definition", "offset": [79, 96]}, {"key": "regulatory-agency", "type": "definition", "offset": [106, 123]}, {"key": "to-attend", "type": "clause", "offset": [124, 133]}, {"key": "to-maintain", "type": "clause", "offset": [153, 164]}, {"key": "the-district", "type": "clause", "offset": [209, 221]}, {"key": "pay-for", "type": "definition", "offset": [225, 232]}, {"key": "associated-with", "type": "definition", "offset": [257, 272]}], "size": 10, "snippet": "The Employer shall release with pay those Interpreters who are required by the State of Michigan or other regulatory Agency to attend workshops in order to maintain their certification. This shall not require the District to pay for non\u2010school days or fees associated with testing or certification.", "hash": "e29d05923fb921abb3a9188f577ad3f6", "id": 3}, {"samples": [{"hash": "iE2yLvy1qU2", "uri": "/contracts/iE2yLvy1qU2#interpreters", "label": "Hospitalist Participation Service Agreement (Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.)", "score": 23.2696781158, "published": true}, {"hash": "efR3KMGYyXI", "uri": "/contracts/efR3KMGYyXI#interpreters", "label": "Hospitalist Participation Service Agreement (Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.)", "score": 23.2696781158, "published": true}, {"hash": "p2Qh1Td0w4", "uri": "/contracts/p2Qh1Td0w4#interpreters", "label": "Hospitalist Participation Service Agreement (Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.)", "score": 23.2518825531, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "costs-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [112, 120]}, {"key": "the-service", "type": "clause", "offset": [121, 132]}], "size": 8, "snippet": "Any party wishing an interpreter shall make all arrangements directly with the interpreter and shall assume the costs of the service.", "hash": "51b81dce7d1531a0eeb35abb06a47d33", "id": 4}, {"samples": [{"hash": "fZPowrnOo3D", "uri": "/contracts/fZPowrnOo3D#interpreters", "label": "Employment Agreement", "score": 31.1238002777, "published": true}, {"hash": "adTKY29oUm1", "uri": "/contracts/adTKY29oUm1#interpreters", "label": "Collective Bargaining Agreement", "score": 31.1238002777, "published": true}, {"hash": "6ijc0A2RZ56", "uri": "/contracts/6ijc0A2RZ56#interpreters", "label": "Union Representation Agreement", "score": 31.1238002777, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "employees-will", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 14]}, {"key": "to-provide", "type": "clause", "offset": [31, 41]}, {"key": "for-other-employees", "type": "clause", "offset": [63, 82]}, {"key": "family-members", "type": "clause", "offset": [95, 109]}, {"key": "employees-may", "type": "clause", "offset": [111, 124]}, {"key": "voluntary-basis", "type": "definition", "offset": [134, 149]}, {"key": "the-supervisor", "type": "definition", "offset": [175, 189]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "Employees will not be required to provide interpreter services for other employees, patient or family members. Employees may do so on voluntary basis and with permission from the supervisor.", "hash": "891684685b7722d00411cbe39aaa99fb", "id": 5}, {"samples": [{"hash": "aomSK2vFBpO", "uri": "/contracts/aomSK2vFBpO#interpreters", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 31.8153400421, "published": true}, {"hash": "2PwoXeRoWTp", "uri": "/contracts/2PwoXeRoWTp#interpreters", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 29.3818645477, "published": true}, {"hash": "deP6y9P58m", "uri": "/contracts/deP6y9P58m#interpreters", "label": "Settlement Agreement", "score": 29.139509201, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "services-provided", "type": "definition", "offset": [33, 50]}, {"key": "date-of-the-agreement", "type": "definition", "offset": [61, 82]}, {"key": "the-service", "type": "clause", "offset": [168, 179]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "(i) a record showing interpreter services provided after the date of the Agreement, which includes the inmate for whom each interpreting service was provided; the date the service was provided; the reason/event for which the service was provided; and the name of the interpreter;", "hash": "f10e6af484661258bedfd61cf164486c", "id": 6}, {"samples": [{"hash": "eAoE2gt4MFa", "uri": "/contracts/eAoE2gt4MFa#interpreters", "label": "Collective Bargaining Contract", "score": 28.0800819397, "published": true}, {"hash": "lTv7bwUEvdf", "uri": "/contracts/lTv7bwUEvdf#interpreters", "label": "Collective Bargaining Contract", "score": 26.3607120514, "published": true}, {"hash": "3s4CKuCc9cI", "uri": "/contracts/3s4CKuCc9cI#interpreters", "label": "Collective Bargaining Contract", "score": 25.3655033112, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "adjustments-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [3, 17]}, {"key": "salary-levels", "type": "clause", "offset": [25, 38]}, {"key": "receipt-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [84, 94]}, {"key": "official-copy", "type": "definition", "offset": [98, 111]}, {"key": "educational-interpreter", "type": "clause", "offset": [119, 142]}, {"key": "demonstration-of-competencies", "type": "clause", "offset": [209, 238]}, {"key": "official-job-description", "type": "clause", "offset": [260, 284]}, {"key": "in-the-event", "type": "clause", "offset": [286, 298]}, {"key": "qualified-applicants", "type": "clause", "offset": [299, 319]}, {"key": "approved-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [364, 375]}, {"key": "board-shall", "type": "definition", "offset": [390, 401]}, {"key": "ability-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [431, 441]}, {"key": "as-required-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [494, 508]}, {"key": "the-site", "type": "clause", "offset": [509, 517]}, {"key": "salary-adjustments", "type": "clause", "offset": [544, 562]}, {"key": "submission-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [581, 594]}, {"key": "interpreter-for-the-deaf", "type": "definition", "offset": [670, 694]}, {"key": "beginning-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [846, 858]}, {"key": "regular-school-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [880, 899]}, {"key": "previous-work-experience", "type": "clause", "offset": [917, 941]}, {"key": "initial-placement-on-the-salary-schedule", "type": "clause", "offset": [970, 1010]}, {"key": "certificate-will", "type": "definition", "offset": [1128, 1144]}, {"key": "subject-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1148, 1158]}, {"key": "personnel-assigned", "type": "clause", "offset": [1176, 1194]}, {"key": "the-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [1198, 1203]}, {"key": "school-board", "type": "clause", "offset": [1207, 1219]}, {"key": "pay-classification", "type": "clause", "offset": [1257, 1275]}, {"key": "interpreter-trainee", "type": "definition", "offset": [1291, 1310]}, {"key": "the-evaluation", "type": "clause", "offset": [1317, 1331]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "1. Adjustments to higher salary levels for interpreters shall be made only upon the receipt of an official copy of the Educational Interpreter Certificate, which attests to the level of interpretive skills or demonstration of competencies as called for in the official job description. In the event qualified applicants cannot be found to fill an opening, persons approved by LESPA and the Board shall evaluate applicants\u2019 general ability to interpret/translate sign to voice and voice to sign as required by the site where the vacancy exists. Salary adjustments will be made upon submission of an official copy of the Educational Interpreter Certificate or Registry of Interpreter for the Deaf Certificate or an assessment of ability as called for in the official job description. Movement to higher salary levels shall be permitted only at the beginning of each semester of the regular school year. Verification of previous work experience will be acknowledged in the initial placement on the salary schedule.\n2. Any interpreter who does not hold an Educational Interpreter Certificate or Registry of Interpreter for the Deaf Certificate will be subject to an evaluation by personnel assigned by the \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 School Board. Should this occur the interpreter\u2019s pay classification shall be as an interpreter trainee until the evaluation is completed.", "hash": "0628d279a78dfcd78e34e6774be30898", "id": 7}, {"samples": [{"hash": "cjvdaV9Ugrc", "uri": "/contracts/cjvdaV9Ugrc#interpreters", "label": "Unlawful Possession or Receipt of Firearms", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "aWh4nJWHn7d", "uri": "/contracts/aWh4nJWHn7d#interpreters", "label": "Unlawful Possession or Receipt of Firearms", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "2RqIlLXXG9v", "uri": "/contracts/2RqIlLXXG9v#interpreters", "label": "Unlawful Possession or Receipt of Firearms", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-court", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 9]}, {"key": "compensation-for-an", "type": "clause", "offset": [56, 75]}, {"key": "the-compensation", "type": "clause", "offset": [89, 105]}, {"key": "provided-by-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [130, 145]}, {"key": "by-the-government", "type": "clause", "offset": [149, 166]}, {"key": "as-amended", "type": "definition", "offset": [194, 204]}, {"key": "advisory-committee", "type": "definition", "offset": [317, 335]}, {"key": "power-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [354, 362]}, {"key": "federal-courts", "type": "clause", "offset": [444, 458]}, {"key": "this-rule", "type": "definition", "offset": [564, 573]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [653, 671]}, {"key": "expert-testimony", "type": "definition", "offset": [733, 749]}, {"key": "drafted-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [755, 765]}, {"key": "the-commissioners", "type": "clause", "offset": [766, 783]}, {"key": "state-laws", "type": "definition", "offset": [795, 805]}, {"key": "hand-book", "type": "definition", "offset": [807, 816]}, {"key": "the-national", "type": "clause", "offset": [820, 832]}, {"key": "code-of-criminal-procedure", "type": "definition", "offset": [952, 978]}, {"key": "national-commission", "type": "definition", "offset": [995, 1014]}, {"key": "and-enforcement", "type": "clause", "offset": [1036, 1051]}, {"key": "similar-provisions", "type": "clause", "offset": [1087, 1105]}, {"key": "number-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [1137, 1146]}, {"key": "a-separate", "type": "definition", "offset": [1395, 1405]}, {"key": "the-amendment", "type": "clause", "offset": [1419, 1432]}, {"key": "the-witness", "type": "clause", "offset": [1463, 1474]}, {"key": "in-writing", "type": "clause", "offset": [1489, 1499]}, {"key": "require-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1571, 1582]}, {"key": "witness-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1583, 1593]}, {"key": "in-court", "type": "clause", "offset": [1601, 1609]}, {"key": "provide-for", "type": "definition", "offset": [1704, 1715]}, {"key": "to-assist", "type": "clause", "offset": [1959, 1968]}, {"key": "the-proceedings", "type": "definition", "offset": [2020, 2035]}, {"key": "witness-or", "type": "definition", "offset": [2121, 2131]}, {"key": "subject-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2262, 2272]}, {"key": "in-detail", "type": "clause", "offset": [2340, 2349]}, {"key": "the-provisions-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2368, 2385]}, {"key": "qualifications-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2457, 2474]}, {"key": "form-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2496, 2503]}, {"key": "language-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2636, 2647]}, {"key": "the-general", "type": "clause", "offset": [2684, 2695]}, {"key": "the-rules", "type": "clause", "offset": [2820, 2829]}, {"key": "effective-date-of-amendment", "type": "definition", "offset": [2880, 2907]}, {"key": "amendment-of-this", "type": "clause", "offset": [2935, 2952]}, {"key": "the-supreme-court", "type": "clause", "offset": [2993, 3010]}, {"key": "the-united-states", "type": "definition", "offset": [3014, 3031]}, {"key": "effective-on-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [3056, 3072]}, {"key": "after-january", "type": "clause", "offset": [3093, 3106]}, {"key": "section-3", "type": "definition", "offset": [3120, 3129]}, {"key": "set-out", "type": "definition", "offset": [3178, 3185]}, {"key": "a-note", "type": "clause", "offset": [3189, 3195]}, {"key": "judicial-procedure", "type": "clause", "offset": [3244, 3262]}], "size": 4, "snippet": "The court may select, appoint, and set the rea- sonable compensation for an interpreter. The compensation must be paid from funds provided by law or by the government, as the court may direct. (As amended Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966; Nov. 20, 1972, eff. July 1, 1975; Apr. 29, 2002, eff. Dec. 1, 2002.) NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES\u20141944 The power of the court to call its own witnesses, though rarely invoked, is recognized in the Federal courts, Young v. United States, 107 F.2d 490 (C.C.A. 5th); \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 v. United States, 44 F.2d 45 (C.C.A. 7th). This rule provides a procedure whereby the court may, if it chooses, exercise this power in connection with expert witnesses. The rule is based, in part, on the Uniform Expert Testimony Act, drafted by the Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, Hand Book of the National Con- \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 of Commissioners on Uniform State La s (1937), 337; see, also, Wigmore\u2014Evidence, 3d Ed., sec. 563; A.L.I. Code of Criminal Procedure, secs. 307\u2013309; National Commission on Law of Observance and Enforcement\u2014 Report on Criminal Procedure, 37. Similar provisions are found in the statutes of a number of States: Wiscon- sin\u2014Wis.Stat. (1941), sec. 357.12; Indiana\u2014Ind.Stat.\u2587\u2587\u2587. (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 1933), sec. 9\u20131702; California\u2014Cal.Pen.Code (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 1941), sec. 1027. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES\u20141966 AMENDMENT Subdivision (a).\u2014The original rule is made a separate subdivision. The amendment permits the court to in- form the witness of his duties in writing since it often constitutes an unnecessary inconvenience and expense to require the witness to appear in court for such pur- pose. Subdivision (b).\u2014This new subdivision authorizes the court to appoint and provide for the compensation of interpreters. General language is used to give discre- tion to the court to appoint interpreters in all appro- priate situations. Interpreters may be needed to inter- pret the testimony of non-English speaking witnesses or to assist non-English speaking defendants in under- standing the proceedings or in communicating with as- signed counsel. Interpreters may also be needed where a witness or a defendant is deaf. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES\u20141972 AMENDMENT Subdivision (a). This subdivision is stricken, since the subject of court-appointed expert witnesses is cov- ered in Evidence Rule 706 in detail. Subdivision (b). The provisions of subdivision (b) are retained. Although Evidence Rule 703 specifies the qualifications of interpreters and the form of oath to be administered to them, it does not cover their appoint- ment or compensation. COMMITTEE NOTES ON RULES\u20142002 AMENDMENT The language of Rule 28 has been amended as part of the general restyling of the Criminal Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. These changes are intended to be stylistic only. EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT PROPOSED NOVEMBER 20, 1972 Amendment of this rule embraced by the order en- tered by the Supreme Court of the United States on No- vember 20, 1972, effective on the 180th day beginning after January 2, 1975, see section 3 of Pub. L. 93\u2013595, Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1959, set out as a note under sec- tion 2074 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.", "hash": "a8ddd1d8aa90559f8aacef463959610a", "id": 8}, {"samples": [{"hash": "8xID8nA9Pv4", "uri": "/contracts/8xID8nA9Pv4#interpreters", "label": "Indigent Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "4sfj0IwkGys", "uri": "/contracts/4sfj0IwkGys#interpreters", "label": "Indigent Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "3nNLUeGkv0z", "uri": "/contracts/3nNLUeGkv0z#interpreters", "label": "Indigent Defense Legal Services Contract", "score": 20.0, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "contractor-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 16]}, {"key": "staff-employees", "type": "definition", "offset": [54, 69]}, {"key": "comply-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [141, 152]}, {"key": "certification-requirements", "type": "definition", "offset": [157, 183]}, {"key": "the-code", "type": "clause", "offset": [207, 215]}, {"key": "responsibility-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [232, 250]}, {"key": "in-oregon", "type": "clause", "offset": [264, 273]}], "size": 3, "snippet": "Contractor shall ensure that all interpreters who are staff employees or who subcontract with Contractor and provide in-court interpretation comply with all certification requirements established by SCA and the Code of Professional Responsibility for Interpreters in Oregon.", "hash": "3fa4dbf1ac974fa5ed87369f050e5316", "id": 9}], "next_curs": "ClUST2oVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjELEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhVpbnRlcnByZXRlcnMjMDAwMDAwMGEMogECZW4YACAA", "clause": {"children": [["permission", "Permission"], ["notice", "Notice"], ["attorney-presence", "Attorney Presence"], ["", ""], ["overtime-distribution", "Overtime Distribution"]], "parents": [["reporting-requirements", "Reporting Requirements"], ["appointment-information", "Appointment Information"], ["general", "General"], ["staff-and-equipment", "Staff and Equipment"], ["specific-duties-of-counsel", "Specific Duties of Counsel"]], "size": 154, "title": "Interpreters", "id": "interpreters", "related": [["languages", "Languages", "Languages"], ["expert", "Expert", "Expert"], ["specialists", "Specialists", "Specialists"], ["interfaces", "Interfaces", "Interfaces"], ["specialist", "Specialist", "Specialist"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-24T04:27:57+00:00"}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}