Internet and Web 2 Sample Clauses

Internet and Web 2. 0 As Xxxxxxxx and Anand (2004) acknowledge, “changes in communication technology profoundly destabilize and create new opportunities in art and culture” (p. 314). The classic example is the invention of the printing press by Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, which was a significant force in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation. More recently, the development of the Internet exemplified a revolutionary technological advancement that has profoundly influenced culture (Xxxxxxxx & Anand, 2004). Research by Crane et al. (2002) and Xxx and Xx Xxxxx (2001) illustrates this phenomenon and demonstrates that the Internet has facilitated the rapid globalization of culture. The Internet has had an especially profound impact on the world of music. Many authors have addressed the potential of the Internet to enable artists to produce, market, and distribute their own work independently (Xxxxxxx, 2010). Two recent empirical studies discuss the advantages of Internet usage for musicians; a case study by Zwaan et al. (2009) concludes that Internet usage benefits the career of pop musicians in the Netherlands while Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx (2009) demonstrate that usage of the Internet for music contributes to the financial success of jazz musicians. Moreover, various studies suggest that the widespread use of the Internet has had tremendous implications for the distribution and consumption of music (Xxxxxxxx, 2006; Xxxxxxxxx, 2007; Beer, 2008) In recent years, Internet technology has continued to influence the world of music – and more specifically the music industry – with the development of what Xxx X’Xxxxxx (2005) distinguishes as ‘Web 2.0.’ Although there have been no fundamental changes in the underlying technical architecture of the Internet, O’Reilly uses the term Web 2.0 to distinguish a shift in the way the Web is utilized by developers and users. In contrast to read-only websites (Web 1.0), Web 2.0 websites allow users to do more than just retrieve information. Web 2.0 takes the Internet to be a platform for participation where users can contribute to and modify website content. Web 2.0 websites – which include social networking sites, web-based communities, wikis, and blogs – facilitate interactive information sharing and collaboration on the Internet. Using popular musician Xxxxxx Xxxxxx as a focal point, Xxxxx Xxxx (2008) conducted an exploratory analysis of Web 2.0 applications. Based on his initial findings, Beer urged future researche...