{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"samples": [{"hash": "fbnJI0Bjt3p", "uri": "/contracts/fbnJI0Bjt3p#forgery", "label": "Student and Activities Handbook Agreement", "score": 35.3493881226, "published": true}, {"hash": "cJ5Q92EZBBV", "uri": "/contracts/cJ5Q92EZBBV#forgery", "label": "Student and Activities Handbook Agreement", "score": 34.4183425903, "published": true}, {"hash": "iUa7a16TuXN", "uri": "/contracts/iUa7a16TuXN#forgery", "label": "Student Handbook Agreement", "score": 31.6247386932, "published": true}], "snippet": "Any student involved in forgery will be held accountable and disciplined. Examples include and are not limited to: If the field trip form is forged the student will not be able to attend the field trip; if a visitor form is forged the student will not be able to have a visitor present during the school day or a school function.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "examples-include", "type": "clause", "offset": [74, 90]}, {"key": "not-limited", "type": "clause", "offset": [99, 110]}, {"key": "field-trip", "type": "definition", "offset": [122, 132]}, {"key": "the-student-will", "type": "clause", "offset": [148, 164]}, {"key": "to-attend", "type": "clause", "offset": [177, 186]}, {"key": "the-school-day", "type": "clause", "offset": [293, 307]}, {"key": "school-function", "type": "definition", "offset": [313, 328]}], "size": 8, "hash": "cb8e8d0c651022805fbc1d3d9afd30c8", "id": 2}, {"samples": [{"hash": "1aQ0dwFN7tE", "uri": "/contracts/1aQ0dwFN7tE#forgery", "label": "Tenants Insurance Policy", "score": 34.3279762268, "published": true}, {"hash": "hl82GRrA9pG", "uri": "/contracts/hl82GRrA9pG#forgery", "label": "Homeowners Insurance Policy", "score": 33.873840332, "published": true}, {"hash": "ajRztYrc8SQ", "uri": "/contracts/ajRztYrc8SQ#forgery", "label": "Tenants Insurance Policy", "score": 33.7833747864, "published": true}], "snippet": "Any loss to you caused by the forgery or alteration of any cheque or negotiable instrument.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "loss-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 11]}, {"key": "caused-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [16, 25]}, {"key": "forgery-or-alteration", "type": "clause", "offset": [30, 51]}, {"key": "negotiable-instrument", "type": "clause", "offset": [69, 90]}], "size": 17, "hash": "7c3658ec4165d41cf4404b157961496b", "id": 1}, {"samples": [{"hash": "45ZDPQf7Pa2", "uri": "/contracts/45ZDPQf7Pa2#forgery", "label": "Account Opening Terms and Conditions", "score": 26.8302536011, "published": true}], "snippet": "We will not be liable to you or any other person for having honoured even negligently any cheque the signature or content of which has been forged if:\na) You have facilitated such forgery either by failure to comply with any of the conditions contained in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of condition 13 hereof or by your negligence in any other way, or\nb) There has been a previous forgery of the cheque and you fail to object in by condition 9 hereof, or\nc) The forgery has been perpetrated by your employee, servant, agent, contractor or sub-contractor.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "any-other-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [32, 48]}, {"key": "failure-to-comply-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [198, 220]}, {"key": "the-conditions", "type": "clause", "offset": [228, 242]}, {"key": "contained-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [243, 255]}, {"key": "condition-9", "type": "clause", "offset": [433, 444]}, {"key": "contractor-or-sub", "type": "clause", "offset": [526, 543]}], "size": 3, "hash": "4187d2082306751a691326de25f8094c", "id": 7}, {"samples": [{"hash": "dqKqnWnxG4H", "uri": "/contracts/dqKqnWnxG4H#forgery", "label": "Enrollment Agreement", "score": 31.6319351196, "published": true}, {"hash": "7bS6cMBr3Wj", "uri": "/contracts/7bS6cMBr3Wj#forgery", "label": "Student Handbook", "score": 30.5780487061, "published": true}, {"hash": "7bbFgTHrbkm", "uri": "/contracts/7bbFgTHrbkm#forgery", "label": "Enrollment Agreement", "score": 29.576171875, "published": true}], "snippet": "Imitating another person\u2019s signature on academic documents (for example, an academic advising form or one\u2019s own paper that is signed with respect to the time of submission) or other official documents that have an effect on academic credit (for example, a medical form submitted in support of taking a make-up exam).", "snippet_links": [{"key": "another-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [10, 24]}, {"key": "for-example", "type": "clause", "offset": [60, 71]}, {"key": "academic-advising", "type": "definition", "offset": [76, 93]}, {"key": "with-respect-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [133, 148]}, {"key": "of-submission", "type": "definition", "offset": [158, 171]}, {"key": "official-documents", "type": "definition", "offset": [182, 200]}, {"key": "academic-credit", "type": "clause", "offset": [224, 239]}, {"key": "medical-form", "type": "clause", "offset": [256, 268]}], "size": 3, "hash": "fa63a29a0b1a080091ce9c58723e058c", "id": 5}, {"samples": [{"hash": "f9wz6O4V8Tb", "uri": "/contracts/f9wz6O4V8Tb#forgery", "label": "Terms and Conditions of Service", "score": 33.5875015259, "published": true}, {"hash": "638NyaTRq5G", "uri": "/contracts/638NyaTRq5G#forgery", "label": "Service Agreement", "score": 22.4770698547, "published": true}], "snippet": "You may not use the service to send, or cause to be sent, email(s) that make use of or contain invalid or forged headers, invalid or nonexistent headers or domain names or other means of deceptive addressing. Similarly, email that is relayed through a third party\u2019s mail server without the permission of that third party, or which employs similar technologies to hide or obscure the source of the email is unauthorized.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-service", "type": "clause", "offset": [16, 27]}, {"key": "domain-names", "type": "clause", "offset": [156, 168]}, {"key": "a-third-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [250, 263]}, {"key": "source-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [383, 392]}], "size": 3, "hash": "1f75a8ccea7eb8f76e5e2e24035f9bff", "id": 6}, {"samples": [{"hash": "hjG5VtzdWW9", "uri": "/contracts/hjG5VtzdWW9#forgery", "label": "Identity Fraud Reimbursement Policy", "score": 25.9145908356, "published": true}, {"hash": "eJK76DM3BlA", "uri": "/contracts/eJK76DM3BlA#forgery", "label": "Identity Fraud Reimbursement Policy", "score": 25.3972314128, "published": true}, {"hash": "eH6pq4QPsND", "uri": "/contracts/eH6pq4QPsND#forgery", "label": "Identity Fraud Reimbursement Policy", "score": 23.1820678711, "published": true}], "snippet": "For Loss resulting directly from forgery or alteration of checks, drafts, promissory notes, or similar written promises, orders or directions to pay money that are:\n1. Made or drawn by or drawn upon the Subscriber\u2019s account; or\n2. Made or drawn by one purporting to act as the Subscriber\u2019s agent.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "for-loss", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 8]}, {"key": "forgery-or-alteration", "type": "clause", "offset": [33, 54]}, {"key": "promissory-notes", "type": "clause", "offset": [74, 90]}, {"key": "to-pay", "type": "clause", "offset": [142, 148]}, {"key": "the-subscriber", "type": "definition", "offset": [199, 213]}, {"key": "to-act", "type": "definition", "offset": [263, 269]}], "size": 5, "hash": "143e8a7870e7b18d927af2cfcbb3bd29", "id": 3}, {"samples": [{"hash": "b6X6xR6nzTn", "uri": "/contracts/b6X6xR6nzTn#forgery", "label": "Not Applicable", "score": 29.4228801727, "published": true}, {"hash": "n831ZU17Kq", "uri": "/contracts/n831ZU17Kq#forgery", "label": "Not Applicable", "score": 26.3552360535, "published": true}], "snippet": "Falsifying signature or data on official records, letters, or notes from home", "snippet_links": [{"key": "official-records", "type": "definition", "offset": [32, 48]}], "size": 4, "hash": "a3acf52e6be5b97e88b13df913d42238", "id": 4}, {"samples": [{"hash": "dSBFBPzmaHf", "uri": "/contracts/dSBFBPzmaHf#forgery", "label": "Parent/Student Handbook", "score": 25.6918487549, "published": true}, {"hash": "ie9llM7wtIf", "uri": "/contracts/ie9llM7wtIf#forgery", "label": "Parent/Student Handbook", "score": 24.47473526, "published": true}], "snippet": "Forgery occurs when a student falsifies a signature on an official document, such as health or athletic forms, contracts of various kinds, on any home and school correspondence including email correspondence in a parent\u2019s name.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "a-student", "type": "clause", "offset": [20, 29]}, {"key": "an-official", "type": "clause", "offset": [55, 66]}, {"key": "email-correspondence", "type": "clause", "offset": [187, 207]}, {"key": "a-parent", "type": "definition", "offset": [211, 219]}], "size": 2, "hash": "da0974106749541845ea2516b6dfe536", "id": 10}, {"samples": [{"hash": "g44pM0Rkcc7", "uri": "/contracts/g44pM0Rkcc7#forgery", "label": "Arbitration Award", "score": 33.8463134766, "published": true}, {"hash": "2FOqx1mg2ys", "uri": "/contracts/2FOqx1mg2ys#forgery", "label": "Arbitration Agreement", "score": 33.6848335266, "published": true}], "snippet": "It did not adduce before the Tribunal any witness statements from \u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 nor any handwriting expert evidence to show that the Letter was a forgery.12 14 On the last day of oral closing submissions on 21 January 2022, the Tribunal asked SEC if the RINFRA letterhead was embossed or computer- generated. In an email to the Tribunal dated 30 January 2022, SEC\u2019s counsel clarified that the original Guarantee Letter (inclusive of the letterhead) had been printed in black and white but that \u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019\u2587 signature, name and title on the last page of the Letter were in blue ink.13 15 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019s legal representative sent an email to the Tribunal on 4 February 2022, in which they referred to the explanation contained in the email of 30 January 2022 and said:", "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-tribunal", "type": "clause", "offset": [25, 37]}, {"key": "witness-statements", "type": "clause", "offset": [42, 60]}, {"key": "expert-evidence", "type": "clause", "offset": [97, 112]}, {"key": "day-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [169, 175]}, {"key": "closing-submissions", "type": "clause", "offset": [181, 200]}, {"key": "guarantee-letter", "type": "definition", "offset": [399, 415]}, {"key": "inclusive-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [417, 429]}, {"key": "that-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [486, 492]}, {"key": "name-and-title", "type": "clause", "offset": [515, 529]}, {"key": "page-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [542, 549]}, {"key": "legal-representative", "type": "clause", "offset": [593, 613]}, {"key": "contained-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [706, 718]}], "size": 2, "hash": "9d5084020268c8315f3ae2a403990eea", "id": 8}, {"samples": [{"hash": "5qj140pQWb8", "uri": "/contracts/5qj140pQWb8#forgery", "label": "Framework Agreement", "score": 29.1747951508, "published": true}, {"hash": "9N9RjkU2XR5", "uri": "/contracts/9N9RjkU2XR5#forgery", "label": "Framework Agreement", "score": 29.0084953308, "published": true}], "snippet": "dishonestly creating or altering documents to make any information in the document incorrect or misleading often with the effect of depriving the organisation of resources, money and/or assets;", "snippet_links": [{"key": "effect-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [122, 131]}, {"key": "the-organisation", "type": "clause", "offset": [142, 158]}], "size": 2, "hash": "423a4d5bfccefd1e57c96a4bb3b9cb5f", "id": 9}], "next_curs": "ClASSmoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzciwLEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhBmb3JnZXJ5IzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "clause": {"size": 64, "children": [], "title": "Forgery", "parents": [["tardiness", "Tardiness"], ["loss-caused-by-change-of-temperature", "Loss Caused by Change of Temperature"], ["section-four-credit-and-debit-card-coverage", "SECTION FOUR - CREDIT AND DEBIT CARD COVERAGE"], ["after-10-consecutive-days-of-unexcused-absences", "After 10 consecutive days of unexcused absences"], ["violations-of-acceptable-use-policy", "VIOLATIONS OF ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY"]], "id": "forgery", "related": [["theft", "Theft", "Theft"], ["malicious-use-of-orphan-glue-records", "Malicious Use of Orphan Glue Records", "Malicious Use of Orphan Glue Records"], ["violence", "Violence", "Violence"], ["falsification", "Falsification", "Falsification"], ["assault", "Assault", "Assault"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-24T06:48:53+00:00", "also_ask": ["What key elements must a forgery clause include to ensure enforceability?", "How can the clause be strategically drafted to deter fraudulent conduct?", "What are the most common legal pitfalls or ambiguities in forgery clauses?", "How do courts typically interpret and test forgery clauses in litigation?", "How does this clause compare to standard forgery provisions in similar agreements?"], "drafting_tip": "Define 'forgery' precisely to avoid ambiguity; specify prohibited acts to ensure clarity of obligations; outline remedies to facilitate enforceability.", "explanation": "The Forgery clause defines the responsibilities and procedures related to the discovery or suspicion of forged documents or signatures within the context of the agreement. Typically, this clause outlines the steps parties must take if forgery is detected, such as notifying relevant authorities, suspending certain transactions, or initiating an investigation. Its core practical function is to protect the integrity of the agreement and the parties involved by providing a clear process for addressing fraudulent activities, thereby reducing the risk of loss or legal disputes arising from forged materials."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}