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(note for form creator - change the header column for System of Record to \u201cCharge Per Year*\u201d and add a \u201cTotal\u201d on bottom line) (the file will be prefilled in with \u201cMEDPAR File Extract \u2013 Provider # \u201d) \u201cMedicare Provider Analysis and Review (MEDPAR), HHS/CMS/OIS, 09-70-0514\u201d Privacy Act System of Records, published at 71 Fed. Reg. 17470 (April 06, 2006) *For pre-FFY 1996, the charge is $1,200 per year (FFY or provider cost year), per provider; For FFY 1996 thru December 7, 2004, the charge is $900 per year (FFY or provider cost year), per provider; Where the cost year includes part of both FFY 1995 and FFY 1996, the charge is $900.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "cms-data", "type": "definition", "offset": [14, 22]}, {"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [52, 66]}, {"key": "per-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [150, 158]}, {"key": "analysis-and-review", "type": "clause", "offset": [287, 306]}, {"key": "privacy-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [342, 353]}, {"key": "system-of-records", "type": "definition", "offset": [354, 371]}, {"key": "the-charge", "type": "clause", "offset": [441, 451]}, {"key": "cost-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [488, 497]}, {"key": "the-cost", "type": "clause", "offset": [627, 635]}], "samples": [{"hash": "gijA6CoeOuZ", "uri": "/contracts/gijA6CoeOuZ#data-description", "label": "Disproportionate Share Hospital Data Use Agreement", "score": 19.7542778919, "published": true}, {"hash": "cLzue9lQfsg", "uri": "/contracts/cLzue9lQfsg#data-description", "label": "Disproportionate Share Hospital Data Use Agreement", "score": 19.7542778919, "published": true}], "hash": "b987a59a6bf6146f902a8f09067d9111", "id": 3}, {"size": 2, "snippet": "The Data is wholly derived from publicly available information which was publicly available at the time the information was analyzed. Licensor\u2019s Proprietary methods have been used to systematically analyze this public information and generate analytics and data (including the Data). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Data is therefore Licensor\u2019s proprietary information derived from publicly available materials and shall at all times remain the exclusive property of Licensor.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-data", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 8]}, {"key": "information-which", "type": "clause", "offset": [51, 68]}, {"key": "at-the-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [92, 103]}, {"key": "the-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [104, 119]}, {"key": "public-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [211, 229]}, {"key": "proprietary-information", "type": "definition", "offset": [357, 380]}, {"key": "at-all-times", "type": "definition", "offset": [433, 445]}, {"key": "property-of-licensor", "type": "clause", "offset": [467, 487]}], "samples": [{"hash": "lx2xg9UVvIX", "uri": "/contracts/lx2xg9UVvIX#data-description", "label": "Trial Data License and Mutual Non Disclosure Agreement", "score": 35.4749719317, "published": true}, {"hash": "SyhuFdxUbj", "uri": "/contracts/SyhuFdxUbj#data-description", "label": "Trial Data License & Mutual Non Disclosure Agreement", "score": 26.3990417522, "published": true}], "hash": "e1a3445da42d293c1ebc566bddab07fd", "id": 4}, {"size": 2, "snippet": "LENS\n3.7.1.1 Task(s)/group(s) responsible for generating data\n3.7.1.2 Data, tools and methodologies storage location(s) (and links?): LENS, CINECA\n3.7.1.3 Description of data\n3.7.1.4 Completeness of data\n3.7.1.5 Data quality and value\n3.7.1.6 Data usage to date\n3.7.1.7 Are the data considered final?\n3.7.1.8 Publications connected to the gathered data", "snippet_links": [{"key": "responsible-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [30, 45]}, {"key": "description-of-data", "type": "clause", "offset": [155, 174]}, {"key": "completeness-of-data", "type": "clause", "offset": [183, 203]}, {"key": "quality-and-value", "type": "clause", "offset": [217, 234]}, {"key": "data-usage", "type": "clause", "offset": [243, 253]}, {"key": "the-data", "type": "clause", "offset": [274, 282]}], "samples": [{"hash": "3mgWrFm2tMc", "uri": "/contracts/3mgWrFm2tMc#data-description", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 24.2439354503, "published": true}], "hash": "0fba85da7bc6862fc6bcf7de1726b0bf", "id": 5}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "UPM\n3.7.2.1 Task(s)/group(s) responsible for generating data\n3.7.2.2 Data, tools and methodologies storage location(s) (and links?)\n3.7.2.3 Description of data", "snippet_links": [{"key": "responsible-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [29, 44]}, {"key": "description-of-data", "type": "clause", "offset": [140, 159]}], "samples": [{"hash": "3mgWrFm2tMc", "uri": "/contracts/3mgWrFm2tMc#data-description", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 24.2439354503, "published": true}], "hash": "1fef6ed0082bd3f0283875f41d894ad5", "id": 6}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "Table 1 provides an overview and detailed description of all model variables sourced from the FADN dataset. The average farm level total output is nearly 176,000 Euro and the owned capital is nearly 360,000 Euro, but there is a wide range in values. The amount of land actively farmed exceeds 140 ha per farm. The average farm level labour effort is around three annual working unit (AWU)4 , and average farm level expenses on direct inputs vary from nearly 10,000 Euro for crop protection materials to nearly 22,000 Euro for fertilizers and it amounts to nearly 1,000 Euro for water resource. It is helpful to understand how the selected variables vary across countries. Besides the country levels, the FADN data set divides the European Union into a set of territorial units called NUTS2 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) regions. In our dataset, 213 out of 287 NUTS2 regions5 are represented in the dataset accounting for an average of 46 agricultural holdings sampled per each NUTS2 region. TABLE 1: OVERVIEW OF THE RESOURCES USED IN THE SV MODEL, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR ALL SAMPLED FARMS AND THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE EU-25 BENCHMARK Total Output (\u20ac) 175,663.2 1,982.67 11,400,000 435,573.2 448,910.90 Land used (ha) 143.25 1.24 8,875.67 367.87 377.42 Assets (\u20ac) 359,034.7 735.14 30,800,000 855,982.8 801,955.10 Labour (AWU) 2.63 0.05 136.60 6.15 5.22 Energy (\u20ac) 16,831.06 7.77 847,083.30 43,774.81 43,297.77 Fertilisers (\u20ac) 21,759.57 0.00 1,365,644 53,979.81 57,494.67 Pesticides (\u20ac) 13,819.86 0.00 849,718.60 35,918.97 36,639.96 Water (\u20ac) 848.09 0.00 302,054.70 4,746.84 1,376.87 Farms represented (N) 49.22 1.71 2,158 85.17 Table A in Appendix shows the descriptive statistics of our model variables per ha grouped by country. Specialized field crops agricultural holdings are not evenly distributed across Europe. In Western Europe, the average farm level TO per hectare ranges from nearly 750 Euro to around 4,500 Euro. Farms in Eastern European countries perform worse with an average TO per ha ranging from nearly 600 to almost 1,200 Euro. Only Slovenia records an average value (around 3,000 Euro) close to Western European countries. United Kingdom and Ireland achieve an average farm level TO of around 1,500 Euro per ha. Bigger farms are located in Eastern Europe, where the average land use ranges from around 1,000 to barely 80 hectares in Poland. In Western Europe, the bigger farms size equals around 250 hectares (Denmark and UK) in Northern Europe, while it reaches around 25 hectares (Greece and Portugal) in the Southern regions. Financial investments per unit of cultivated land at farm level are largely higher in Western compared with Eastern European countries. Farm assets fluctuates from around 1,200 to nearly 13,000 Euro in Latvia, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and the Netherlands respectively. Labour force input is higher in Eastern and Southern Europe, with Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Greece, Portugal, and Italy recording on average from 4 One AWU equals the work performed by one person who is occupied on agricultural holding on a full-time basis. 5 No specialised FC are sampled in 61 NUTS2 regions and 13 NUTS2 regions have been deleted because they counted only one observation.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "table-1", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 7]}, {"key": "an-overview", "type": "clause", "offset": [17, 28]}, {"key": "description-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [42, 56]}, {"key": "total-output", "type": "definition", "offset": [131, 143]}, {"key": "wide-range", "type": "definition", "offset": [228, 238]}, {"key": "actively-farmed", "type": "definition", "offset": [269, 284]}, {"key": "annual-working", "type": "clause", "offset": [363, 377]}, {"key": "the-selected", "type": "clause", "offset": [626, 638]}, {"key": "the-country", "type": "definition", "offset": [680, 691]}, {"key": "data-set", "type": "clause", "offset": [709, 717]}, {"key": "the-european-union", "type": "clause", "offset": [726, 744]}, {"key": "territorial-units", "type": "definition", "offset": [759, 776]}, {"key": "the-dataset", "type": "clause", "offset": [915, 926]}, {"key": "accounting-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [927, 941]}, {"key": "descriptive-statistics", "type": "clause", "offset": [1069, 1091]}, {"key": "weighted-average", "type": "clause", "offset": [1122, 1138]}, {"key": "table-a", "type": "clause", "offset": [1648, 1655]}, {"key": "evenly-distributed", "type": "definition", "offset": [1805, 1823]}, {"key": "european-countries", "type": "definition", "offset": [1963, 1981]}, {"key": "average-value", "type": "definition", "offset": [2093, 2106]}, {"key": "close-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [2127, 2135]}, {"key": "western-european", "type": "definition", "offset": [2136, 2152]}, {"key": "united-kingdom-and-ireland", "type": "clause", "offset": [2164, 2190]}, {"key": "located-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [2270, 2280]}, {"key": "eastern-europe", "type": "definition", "offset": [2281, 2295]}, {"key": "land-use", "type": "clause", "offset": [2315, 2323]}, {"key": "northern-europe", "type": "definition", "offset": [2470, 2485]}, {"key": "the-southern", "type": "clause", "offset": [2548, 2560]}, {"key": "financial-investments", "type": "definition", "offset": [2570, 2591]}, {"key": "cultivated-land", "type": "definition", "offset": [2604, 2619]}, {"key": "the-netherlands", "type": "clause", "offset": [2804, 2819]}, {"key": "performed-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [3017, 3029]}, {"key": "time-basis", "type": "clause", "offset": [3091, 3101]}], "samples": [{"hash": "3wZTiN9N46V", "uri": "/contracts/3wZTiN9N46V#data-description", "label": "Grant Agreement", "score": 23.3572895277, "published": true}], "hash": "710ce0f18dba9205cfa3e72ca2ecc91c", "id": 7}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "In this paper, I focus on children and working age adults below the age of 65 and from 28Again, following \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 (1999), in the year in which the waiver first appears, the variable is coded as the fraction of the year that the waiver was in effect. households below 200 percent of the poverty line.29 The resulting sample size consists of 283,602 individuals. Immigrants as defined in this paper make up 8 percent of the sample. Based on the BH (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587) imputation method refugees represent 1.2 percent (1.5 percent) of the total sample. Unless stated otherwise, statistics on refugees hereafter are based on the BH imputation method. I calculate overall Medicaid participation rates as the ratio of those enrolled in Medicaid divided by total population. An implication of limiting the sample to potentially eligible families is that the Medicaid participation rate is likely to be an underestimate of the actual take-up rate. For example, although I only consider here those who are at 200% or below the poverty level, Medicaid participants also include those who are above the threshold. About 31 percent of the sample report being enrolled in Medicaid. That participation rates are the highest among refugees (38 percent) is consistent with the aforementioned theory that refugees face lower transaction costs in participating in means-tested programs. Just over 64 percent of the entire sample reported having some form of private insurance. Slightly more than half the sample consists of females; the majority of individuals have less than a high-school level of education and almost three fourth of the sample reside in metropolitan areas. Given that almost 40 percent of the sample is children, it is not surprising to find that about 63 percent of the sample consists of individuals who have never been married. Those who are married make 24 percent of the sample. Race is dominated by whites (75 percent), followed by blacks at 19 percent and Asians at 3.5 percent. Finally, 22 percent of the sample reported having Hispanic roots. 29Those above sixty five qualify for Medicare and may also be enrolled in Medicaid as part of their Medicare coverage. The sample is chosen to avoid any confounding effects of the two programs. reform period. The refugee population remains constant in the two periods. Overall Medicaid participation fell by 1.3 percentage points while private insurance increased by 0.8 percentage points in the post-reform period. This drop in Medicaid participation following PRWORA, although small, is consistent with the findings of existing literature, e.g., Fix and Passel (2002), \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 and \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 (2004). Changes in overall participation rates are miniscule and not very revealing of the heterogeneous impact the reforms may have had on various groups. Table 2.3 provides a summary of changes in Medicaid participation in the two periods for different groups based on immigration status. Participation rates for refugees fell by about fifteen percentage points following the reforms of 1996. This stands out especially when compared to the 2 and 1 percentage point drop among non-refugee immigrants and natives respectively. In comparing the mean participation rates among those potentially eligible, it seems as though in comparison to the general population refugees disproportionately failed to take up Medicaid in the post-reform period. Differences in Medicaid participation rates by immigration status is further elucidated by the graph on the left in Figure 2.1 which plots the yearly mean Medicaid participation rates for natives, refugees, and non-refugee immigrants. Also superimposed on the graph are the yearly mean unemployment rates for each state. The unemployment rates fall continuously throughout the period of study which is consistent with the improving economy. It is interesting to note from looking at the graph that the overall participation rate and those for natives and non-refugee immigrants seem to be more or less static through the period and most likely uncorrelated with unemployment rates. The participation rates for refugees, however, are far more dynamic and the subsequent fall in these rates are most likely correlated with falling unemployment rates.30 In the 30The graph on the right in figure 1 shows the same plot but using the \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 imputation method. The participation level and the changes in these levels are both dwarfed in comparison to the earlier graph. This is not surprising, as using the \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 method classifies more non-refugee immigrants as refugees and the former have the lowest participation rates among the three groups analyzed here. following sections, I attempt to disentangle the relative effects of various factors\u2014including those from chilling\u2014that may have led to the fall in refugees\u2019 Medicaid participation.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "working-age", "type": "definition", "offset": [39, 50]}, {"key": "the-year", "type": "definition", "offset": [124, 132]}, {"key": "the-waiver", "type": "clause", "offset": [142, 152]}, {"key": "in-effect", "type": "definition", "offset": [238, 247]}, {"key": "sample-size", "type": "clause", "offset": [315, 326]}, {"key": "based-on", "type": "clause", "offset": [429, 437]}, {"key": "the-total", "type": "clause", "offset": [520, 529]}, {"key": "participation-rates", "type": "clause", "offset": [664, 683]}, {"key": "ratio-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [691, 699]}, {"key": "divided-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [727, 737]}, {"key": "total-population", "type": "clause", "offset": [738, 754]}, {"key": "eligible-families", "type": "definition", "offset": [809, 826]}, {"key": "is-likely", "type": "definition", "offset": [867, 876]}, {"key": "up-rate", "type": "definition", "offset": [919, 926]}, {"key": "for-example", "type": "definition", "offset": [928, 939]}, {"key": "poverty-level", "type": "definition", "offset": [1006, 1019]}, {"key": "consistent-with-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1229, 1248]}, {"key": "transaction-costs", "type": "clause", "offset": [1296, 1313]}, {"key": "participating-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [1317, 1333]}, {"key": "form-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [1420, 1427]}, {"key": "private-insurance", "type": "definition", "offset": [1428, 1445]}, {"key": "the-majority", "type": "clause", "offset": [1503, 1515]}, {"key": "level-of-education", "type": "definition", "offset": [1560, 1578]}, {"key": "metropolitan-areas", "type": "definition", "offset": [1627, 1645]}, {"key": "given-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [1647, 1657]}, {"key": "medicare-coverage", "type": "clause", "offset": [2142, 2159]}, {"key": "percentage-points", "type": "definition", "offset": [2354, 2371]}, {"key": "increased-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [2396, 2408]}, {"key": "the-post", "type": "clause", "offset": [2434, 2442]}, {"key": "changes-in", "type": "clause", "offset": [2642, 2652]}, {"key": "summary-of-changes", "type": "clause", "offset": [2811, 2829]}, {"key": "immigration-status", "type": "definition", "offset": [2905, 2923]}, {"key": "following-the", "type": "definition", "offset": [2998, 3011]}, {"key": "general-population", "type": "definition", "offset": [3278, 3296]}, {"key": "period-of-study", "type": "clause", "offset": [3756, 3771]}, {"key": "to-note", "type": "clause", "offset": [3838, 3845]}, {"key": "the-participation", "type": "clause", "offset": [4061, 4078]}, {"key": "the-right", "type": "clause", "offset": [4252, 4261]}, {"key": "figure-1", "type": "definition", "offset": [4265, 4273]}, {"key": "the-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [4304, 4309]}, {"key": "participation-level", "type": "definition", "offset": [4338, 4357]}], "samples": [{"hash": "i4Plm1fPwcZ", "uri": "/contracts/i4Plm1fPwcZ#data-description", "label": "Distribution Agreement", "score": 23.270293425, "published": true}], "hash": "ee738de7ad1c865c6f8b75425f4effc2", "id": 8}, {"size": 1, "snippet": "3.13.1.1 Task / group responsible for generating data\n3.13.1.2 Data, tools and methodologies storage location(s) (and links?) 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