Customary international law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that "customary international law" generally and as specifically referenced in Article 10.5 results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. The customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers, for the purposes of this Agreement, to all customary international law principles that protect the economic rights and interests of aliens.
Customary international law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that "customary international law" generally and as specifically referenced in Article 7.6, including in relation to the customary international law minimum standard of treatment, results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. Annex 7-B. Expropriation The Parties confirm their shared understanding that:
Customary international law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that “customary international law” generally and as specifically referenced in Articles 10.5, 10.6, and Annex 10-B results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. With regard to Article 10.5, the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers to all customary international law principles that protect the economic rights and interests of aliens. Annex 10-B Expropriation The Parties confirm their shared understanding that:
Customary international law. 30. In its Award, the Court shall also award the costs of the proceedings, including those initially borne by the Parties and those paid by the Treasurer.
Customary international law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that “customary international law” generally and as specifically referenced in Article 9.6 (Minimum Standard of Treatment) results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. The customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers to all customary international law principles that protect the investments of aliens. Annex 9‐B: Expropriation The Parties confirm their shared understanding that: 1. An action or a series of actions by a Party cannot constitute an expropriation unless it interferes with a tangible or intangible property right or property interest in an investment. 2. Article 9.8.1 (Expropriation and Compensation) addresses two situations. The first is direct expropriation, in which an investment is nationalised or otherwise directly expropriated through formal transfer of title or outright seizure. 3. The second situation addressed by Article 9.8.1 (Expropriation and Compensation) is indirect expropriation, in which an action or series of actions by a Party has an effect equivalent to direct expropriation without formal transfer of title or outright seizure. United States‐Mexico‐Canada Agreement (2018) (Final Text) North American Free Trade Agreement (1994) Trans‐Pacific Partnership (2015)
Customary international law. 1. The Parties confirm their common understanding that customary international law, generally and as specifically referred to in Article 10.5, results from a general and consistent practice of States, followed by them in the sense of a legal obligation.
