{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [3, 22]}, {"key": "section-5", "type": "definition", "offset": [29, 38]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [68, 88]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [169, 187]}, {"key": "amount-paid", "type": "definition", "offset": [212, 223]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [314, 328]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [377, 395]}, {"key": "the-actions", "type": "clause", "offset": [396, 407]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [492, 516]}, {"key": "reference-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [609, 621]}, {"key": "any-action", "type": "definition", "offset": [651, 661]}, {"key": "statement-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [714, 726]}, {"key": "omission-of-a-material-fact", "type": "definition", "offset": [766, 793]}, {"key": "relates-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [825, 835]}, {"key": "information-supplied", "type": "clause", "offset": [836, 856]}, {"key": "access-to-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [952, 973]}, {"key": "by-a-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [1075, 1085]}, {"key": "subject-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1140, 1154]}, {"key": "in-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [1177, 1194]}, {"key": "reasonable-attorneys", "type": "definition", "offset": [1200, 1220]}, {"key": "other-fees", "type": "clause", "offset": [1225, 1235]}, {"key": "expenses-incurred", "type": "clause", "offset": [1239, 1256]}, {"key": "such-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [1260, 1270]}, {"key": "to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [1305, 1318]}, {"key": "available-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [1440, 1452]}, {"key": "in-accordance-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [1464, 1482]}, {"key": "the-parties-hereto-agree-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [1494, 1523]}, {"key": "if-contribution", "type": "definition", "offset": [1559, 1574]}, {"key": "pursuant-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1575, 1586]}, {"key": "pro-rata-allocation", "type": "definition", "offset": [1624, 1643]}, {"key": "method-of-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [1660, 1680]}, {"key": "take-into-account", "type": "definition", "offset": [1695, 1712]}, {"key": "in-no-event-shall", "type": "clause", "offset": [1794, 1811]}, {"key": "contribution-obligation", "type": "definition", "offset": [1816, 1839]}, {"key": "holder-of-registrable-securities", "type": "definition", "offset": [1845, 1877]}, {"key": "dollar-amount", "type": "definition", "offset": [1908, 1921]}, {"key": "expenses-paid", "type": "clause", "offset": [1950, 1963]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [2008, 2019]}, {"key": "to-pay", "type": "clause", "offset": [2105, 2111]}, {"key": "received-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [2198, 2209]}, {"key": "sale-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [2222, 2233]}, {"key": "contribution-agreements", "type": "definition", "offset": [2320, 2343]}, {"key": "contained-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [2344, 2356]}, {"key": "in-addition-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [2374, 2388]}, {"key": "indemnifying-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [2412, 2432]}, {"key": "indemnified-parties", "type": "definition", "offset": [2449, 2468]}], "size": 2530, "samples": [{"hash": "eqW786DMtH2", "uri": "/contracts/eqW786DMtH2#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Milestone Scientific Inc.)", "score": 37.3011627197, "published": true}, {"hash": "29wNQsRG3gX", "uri": "/contracts/29wNQsRG3gX#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Enveric Biosciences, Inc.)", "score": 37.2984275818, "published": true}, {"hash": "hLwbgA9uFTE", "uri": "/contracts/hLwbgA9uFTE#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Momentus Inc.)", "score": 37.2874755859, "published": true}], "snippet": "If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties\u2019 relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys\u2019 or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a Holder of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.", "hash": "9836add6cc1d2927dff442763eb66d90", "id": 1}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "claim-for-indemnification", "type": "clause", "offset": [5, 30]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [76, 96]}, {"key": "public-policy", "type": "definition", "offset": [111, 124]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [150, 168]}, {"key": "in-lieu-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [170, 180]}, {"key": "amount-paid", "type": "definition", "offset": [242, 253]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [371, 385]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [434, 452]}, {"key": "the-actions", "type": "clause", "offset": [453, 464]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [549, 573]}, {"key": "reference-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [666, 678]}, {"key": "any-action", "type": "definition", "offset": [708, 718]}, {"key": "statement-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [771, 783]}, {"key": "omission-of-a-material-fact", "type": "definition", "offset": [823, 850]}, {"key": "relates-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [882, 892]}, {"key": "information-supplied", "type": "clause", "offset": [893, 913]}, {"key": "access-to-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [1009, 1030]}, {"key": "by-a-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [1132, 1142]}, {"key": "subject-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1197, 1211]}, {"key": "reasonable-attorneys", "type": "definition", "offset": [1255, 1275]}, {"key": "reasonable-fees", "type": "definition", "offset": [1286, 1301]}, {"key": "expenses-incurred", "type": "clause", "offset": [1305, 1322]}, {"key": "such-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [1326, 1336]}, {"key": "to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [1371, 1384]}, {"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [1453, 1472]}, {"key": "available-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [1506, 1518]}, {"key": "in-accordance-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [1530, 1548]}, {"key": "the-parties-hereto-agree-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [1560, 1589]}, {"key": "if-contribution", "type": "definition", "offset": [1625, 1640]}, {"key": "pursuant-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1641, 1652]}, {"key": "pro-rata-allocation", "type": "definition", "offset": [1690, 1709]}, {"key": "method-of-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [1726, 1746]}, {"key": "take-into-account", "type": "definition", "offset": [1761, 1778]}, {"key": "provisions-of-this-section", "type": "clause", "offset": [1880, 1906]}, {"key": "in-the-aggregate", "type": "definition", "offset": [1956, 1972]}, {"key": "received-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [2040, 2051]}, {"key": "sale-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [2073, 2084]}, {"key": "registrable-securities", "type": "clause", "offset": [2085, 2107]}, {"key": "to-pay", "type": "clause", "offset": [2213, 2219]}, {"key": "contribution-agreements", "type": "definition", "offset": [2324, 2347]}, {"key": "contained-in", "type": "definition", "offset": [2348, 2360]}, {"key": "in-addition-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [2378, 2392]}, {"key": "indemnifying-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [2416, 2436]}, {"key": "indemnified-parties", "type": "definition", "offset": [2453, 2472]}], "size": 1527, "samples": [{"hash": "bJWAxwHJRZs", "uri": "/contracts/bJWAxwHJRZs#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Liberty Silver Corp)", "score": 23.7898693085, "published": true}, {"hash": "7GaUFEb1vys", "uri": "/contracts/7GaUFEb1vys#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Omnitek Engineering Corp)", "score": 23.2614650726, "published": true}, {"hash": "lY3eHXNnoFf", "uri": "/contracts/lY3eHXNnoFf#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Liberty Silver Corp)", "score": 22.856262207, "published": true}], "snippet": "If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable attorneys' or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.", "hash": "b30437695a7c4674c7a1626dbe23bb3c", "id": 6}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 13]}, {"key": "indemnification-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [18, 36]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [40, 58]}, {"key": "agrees-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [115, 124]}, {"key": "maximum-contribution", "type": "definition", "offset": [134, 154]}, {"key": "with-respect-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [155, 170]}, {"key": "under-section-6", "type": "clause", "offset": [222, 237]}, {"key": "to-the-fullest-extent-permitted-by-law", "type": "clause", "offset": [238, 276]}, {"key": "no-seller", "type": "definition", "offset": [307, 316]}, {"key": "registrable-securities", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 342]}, {"key": "meaning-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [394, 404]}, {"key": "the-securities-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [422, 440]}, {"key": "net-amount", "type": "definition", "offset": [666, 676]}, {"key": "received-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [689, 700]}, {"key": "sale-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [722, 729]}], "size": 2170, "samples": [{"hash": "jaZHpi49I0D", "uri": "/contracts/jaZHpi49I0D#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Nexgel, Inc.)", "score": 37.3011627197, "published": true}, {"hash": "2GuSX0UjoYr", "uri": "/contracts/2GuSX0UjoYr#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Vaxart, Inc.)", "score": 37.2902107239, "published": true}, {"hash": "4pDKVjPxM9Y", "uri": "/contracts/4pDKVjPxM9Y#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Onfolio Holdings, Inc)", "score": 37.2874755859, "published": true}], "snippet": "To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.", "hash": "016ab9c9a583b21ec55c461b2de27cc3", "id": 2}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [3, 22]}, {"key": "to-hold-harmless", "type": "clause", "offset": [83, 99]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [100, 120]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [166, 184]}, {"key": "amount-paid", "type": "definition", "offset": [209, 220]}, {"key": "received-by-the-company", "type": "definition", "offset": [433, 456]}, {"key": "offering-of-the-offered-securities", "type": "clause", "offset": [516, 550]}, {"key": "the-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [562, 576]}, {"key": "not-permitted", "type": "clause", "offset": [609, 622]}, {"key": "applicable-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [626, 640]}, {"key": "in-clause", "type": "clause", "offset": [733, 742]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [766, 780]}, {"key": "of-the-company", "type": "clause", "offset": [781, 795]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [846, 864]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [985, 1009]}, {"key": "total-net-proceeds", "type": "definition", "offset": [1159, 1177]}, {"key": "underwriting-discounts-and-commissions", "type": "clause", "offset": [1266, 1304]}, {"key": "by-the-underwriters", "type": "clause", "offset": [1314, 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[2258, 2273]}, {"key": "the-securities", "type": "definition", "offset": [2283, 2297]}, {"key": "to-the-public", "type": "definition", "offset": [2333, 2346]}, {"key": "such-underwriter", "type": "clause", "offset": [2414, 2430]}, {"key": "to-pay", "type": "clause", "offset": [2459, 2465]}, {"key": "no-person-guilty-of-fraudulent-misrepresentation", "type": "clause", "offset": [2552, 2600]}, {"key": "meaning-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [2613, 2623]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [2641, 2648]}, {"key": "any-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [2689, 2699]}, {"key": "underwriting-obligations", "type": "clause", "offset": [2870, 2894]}, {"key": "the-company-and-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [2910, 2929]}, {"key": "if-contribution", "type": "definition", "offset": [2989, 3004]}, {"key": "pursuant-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [3005, 3016]}, {"key": "pro-rata-allocation", "type": "definition", "offset": [3054, 3073]}, {"key": "method-of-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [3161, 3181]}], "size": 1601, "samples": [{"hash": "k11Nbtg76cK", "uri": "/contracts/k11Nbtg76cK#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.)", "score": 30.4989738464, "published": true}, {"hash": "eWjMeMyVlaq", "uri": "/contracts/eWjMeMyVlaq#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.)", "score": 29.918548584, "published": true}, {"hash": "2mZMHLKv078", "uri": "/contracts/2mZMHLKv078#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Entasis Therapeutics Holdings Inc.)", "score": 29.7118415833, "published": true}], "snippet": "If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties\u2019 relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters\u2019 obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).", "hash": "0681717bd51b3364385bc69edd5ff4a0", "id": 4}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "to-the-fullest-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 21]}, {"key": "applicable-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [40, 54]}, {"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [59, 78]}, {"key": "in-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [92, 109]}, {"key": "to-indemnitee", "type": "definition", "offset": [125, 138]}, {"key": "for-any-reason", "type": "clause", "offset": [139, 153]}, {"key": "in-lieu-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [179, 189]}, {"key": "amount-incurred", "type": "definition", "offset": [239, 254]}, {"key": "excise-taxes", "type": "definition", "offset": [311, 323]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [387, 405]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [416, 427]}, {"key": "indemnifiable-event", "type": "definition", "offset": [431, 450]}, {"key": "fair-and-reasonable", "type": "definition", "offset": [505, 524]}, {"key": "in-order-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [581, 592]}, {"key": "the-company-and-indemnitee", "type": "clause", "offset": [639, 665]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [765, 779]}, {"key": "of-the-company", "type": "clause", "offset": [780, 794]}, {"key": "employees-and-agents", "type": "definition", "offset": [825, 845]}], "size": 2049, "samples": [{"hash": "7dXFDnLW7xr", "uri": "/contracts/7dXFDnLW7xr#contribution", "label": "Indemnification Agreement (VIDA Global Inc.)", "score": 37.2518806458, "published": true}, {"hash": "aSFl9CG1b5w", "uri": "/contracts/aSFl9CG1b5w#contribution", "label": "Indemnification Agreement (Imricor Medical Systems, Inc.)", "score": 37.2080764771, "published": true}, {"hash": "e1Pgs0BrUo2", "uri": "/contracts/e1Pgs0BrUo2#contribution", "label": "Indemnification Agreement (EyePoint, Inc.)", "score": 37.1724853516, "published": true}], "snippet": "To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).", "hash": "7f75b44d6162f2215e8a30205fd09830", "id": 3}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [9, 28]}, {"key": "the-foregoing", "type": "clause", "offset": [45, 58]}, {"key": "in-respect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [125, 138]}, {"key": "any-loss", "type": "definition", "offset": [139, 147]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [219, 237]}, {"key": "in-lieu-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [239, 249]}, {"key": "amount-paid", "type": "definition", "offset": [311, 322]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [473, 487]}, {"key": "indemnified-parties", "type": "definition", "offset": [495, 514]}, {"key": "indemnifying-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [523, 543]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [544, 562]}, {"key": "the-actions", "type": "clause", "offset": [563, 574]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [683, 707]}, {"key": "reference-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [803, 815]}, {"key": "statement-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [874, 886]}, {"key": "material-fact", "type": "clause", "offset": [889, 902]}, {"key": "relates-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [964, 974]}, {"key": "information-supplied", "type": "clause", "offset": [975, 995]}, {"key": "access-to-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [1094, 1115]}, {"key": "the-parties-hereto-agree-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [1188, 1217]}, {"key": "if-contribution", "type": "definition", "offset": [1253, 1268]}, {"key": "pursuant-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1269, 1280]}, {"key": "pro-rata-allocation", "type": "definition", "offset": [1317, 1336]}, {"key": "method-of-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [1353, 1373]}, {"key": "section-441", "type": "clause", "offset": [1475, 1488]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [1526, 1546]}, {"key": "subject-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1686, 1700]}, {"key": "expenses-incurred", "type": "clause", "offset": [1749, 1766]}, {"key": "provisions-of-this-section", "type": "clause", "offset": [1885, 1911]}, {"key": "holder-of-registrable-securities", "type": "definition", "offset": [1920, 1952]}, {"key": "dollar-amount", "type": "definition", "offset": [2013, 2026]}, {"key": "net-proceeds", "type": "clause", "offset": [2034, 2046]}, {"key": "payment-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2054, 2064]}, {"key": "underwriting-fees", "type": "definition", "offset": [2069, 2086]}, {"key": "received-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [2130, 2141]}, {"key": "sale-of-registrable-securities", "type": "clause", "offset": [2163, 2193]}, {"key": "contribution-obligation", "type": "definition", "offset": [2218, 2241]}, {"key": "no-person-guilty-of-fraudulent-misrepresentation", "type": "clause", "offset": [2243, 2291]}, {"key": "meaning-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [2304, 2314]}, {"key": "the-securities-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [2332, 2350]}, {"key": "any-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [2391, 2401]}], "size": 1554, "samples": [{"hash": "aGBRN1pdKkk", "uri": "/contracts/aGBRN1pdKkk#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (Cayson Acquisition Corp)", "score": 37.2874755859, "published": true}, {"hash": "kqwEnsjFAPd", "uri": "/contracts/kqwEnsjFAPd#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (APEX Tech Acquisition Inc.)", "score": 37.1670074463, "published": true}, {"hash": "fqQy8fGltls", "uri": "/contracts/fqQy8fGltls#contribution", "label": "Registration Rights Agreement (One Universe Acquisition Corp)", "score": 36.9561958313, "published": true}], "snippet": "4.4.1 If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties\u2019 relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.\n4.4.2 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1.\n4.4.3 The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.", "hash": "b1a2366dbf0c4142b5a951a715d0ac96", "id": 5}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [3, 22]}, {"key": "in-section-6", "type": "clause", "offset": [36, 48]}, {"key": "for-any-reason", "type": "clause", "offset": [59, 73]}, {"key": "to-hold-harmless", "type": "clause", "offset": [105, 121]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [122, 142]}, {"key": "in-respect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [143, 156]}, {"key": "indemnifying-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [241, 259]}, {"key": "aggregate-amount", "type": "clause", "offset": [284, 300]}, {"key": "expenses-incurred", "type": "clause", "offset": [350, 367]}, {"key": "received-by-the-company", "type": "definition", "offset": [482, 505]}, {"key": "the-other-hand", "type": "clause", "offset": [546, 560]}, {"key": "offering-of-the-securities", "type": "clause", "offset": [570, 596]}, {"key": "agreement-or", "type": "definition", "offset": [614, 626]}, {"key": "the-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [635, 649]}, {"key": "not-permitted", "type": "clause", "offset": [676, 689]}, {"key": "applicable-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [693, 707]}, {"key": "in-clause", "type": "clause", "offset": [800, 809]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [833, 847]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [921, 939]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [1071, 1095]}, {"key": "respective-proportions", "type": "definition", "offset": [1309, 1331]}, {"key": "total-net-proceeds", "type": "definition", "offset": [1339, 1357]}, {"key": "the-company-and-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1461, 1480]}, {"key": "total-underwriting-discount", "type": "definition", "offset": 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"type": "clause", "offset": [4074, 4100]}, {"key": "respective-obligations", "type": "clause", "offset": [4308, 4330]}, {"key": "number-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [4405, 4414]}, {"key": "initial-securities", "type": "definition", "offset": [4415, 4433]}, {"key": "schedule-a", "type": "definition", "offset": [4479, 4489]}], "size": 1210, "samples": [{"hash": "i4fON0Wr1gE", "uri": "/contracts/i4fON0Wr1gE#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (AutoGenomics, Inc.)", "score": 24.0869274139, "published": true}, {"hash": "au59AdyN0Xs", "uri": "/contracts/au59AdyN0Xs#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (AutoGenomics, Inc.)", "score": 24.0609169006, "published": true}, {"hash": "iR3s6UB2B0z", "uri": "/contracts/iR3s6UB2B0z#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Arqule Inc)", "score": 23.2778911591, "published": true}], "snippet": "If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties\u2019 relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter\u2019s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters\u2019 respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.", "hash": "2ebf498ccaf98064f2fac24e338c5901", "id": 7}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "to-the-fullest-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 21]}, {"key": "applicable-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [40, 54]}, {"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [59, 78]}, {"key": "in-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [92, 109]}, {"key": "to-indemnitee", "type": "definition", "offset": [125, 138]}, {"key": "in-lieu-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [153, 163]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [329, 347]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [358, 369]}, {"key": "indemnifiable-event", "type": "definition", "offset": [373, 392]}, {"key": "fair-and-reasonable", "type": "definition", "offset": 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37.2108154297, "published": true}], "snippet": "To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amounts incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses, judgments, fines or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the events and transactions giving rise to such Proceeding; and (ii) the relative fault of Indemnitee and the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) in connection with such events and transactions.", "hash": "b164e16fab0df94aac7bf043e68fc591", "id": 9}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "provide-for", 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"rights-to-contribution", "type": "clause", "offset": [3659, 3681]}, {"key": "director-of-the-company", "type": "definition", "offset": [3706, 3729]}, {"key": "officer-of-the-company", "type": "definition", "offset": [3739, 3761]}, {"key": "the-registration-statement", "type": "clause", "offset": [3773, 3799]}, {"key": "each-case", "type": "definition", "offset": [3869, 3878]}, {"key": "the-provisions", "type": "clause", "offset": [3882, 3896]}, {"key": "commencement-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [3977, 3992]}, {"key": "action-against", "type": "clause", "offset": [3997, 4011]}, {"key": "such-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [4012, 4022]}, {"key": "in-respect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [4023, 4036]}, {"key": "party-or-parties", "type": "definition", "offset": [4125, 4141]}, {"key": "other-obligation", "type": "definition", "offset": [4295, 4311]}, {"key": "except-to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [4355, 4375]}, {"key": "failure-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [4385, 4395]}, {"key": "other-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [4411, 4422]}, {"key": "substantive-rights", "type": "clause", "offset": [4449, 4467]}, {"key": "the-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [4483, 4492]}, {"key": "a-settlement", "type": "clause", "offset": [4538, 4550]}, {"key": "entered-into", "type": "clause", "offset": [4551, 4563]}, {"key": "the-last-sentence", "type": "clause", "offset": [4576, 4593]}, {"key": "no-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [4612, 4620]}, {"key": "written-consent", "type": "definition", "offset": [4709, 4724]}, {"key": "pursuant-to-section", "type": "definition", "offset": [4753, 4772]}], "size": 1018, "samples": [{"hash": "k6hRBQqrtT1", "uri": "/contracts/k6hRBQqrtT1#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Dune Acquisition Corp III)", "score": 37.1478424072, "published": true}, {"hash": "4QZZ6WLmLQ", "uri": "/contracts/4QZZ6WLmLQ#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Proem Acquisition Corp. I)", "score": 37.1286773682, "published": true}, {"hash": "8AfCyFIyFLe", "uri": "/contracts/8AfCyFIyFLe#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Newbridge Acquisition LTD)", "score": 37.0876121521, "published": true}], "snippet": "In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of Section 5.1 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable or insufficient from the Company or the Underwriters, the Company and the Underwriters will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which any indemnified party may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of the Units (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the Underwriters (before deducting expenses) from the sale of Units on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 5.2 were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 5.2 shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 5.2, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 5.1.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 5.1 and this Section 5.2, the Underwriters shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions actually received by it under this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 5.2, any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act, any affiliates of the respective Underwriters and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of the Underwriters or their respective affiliates, will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each director of the Company and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 5.2, will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 5.2 except to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.1.3, no party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to Section 5.1.3.", "hash": "31cc78a6ecf6d33ae6581b8132246833", "id": 8}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-indemnification", "type": "definition", "offset": [3, 22]}, {"key": "an-indemnified-person", "type": "clause", "offset": [86, 107]}, {"key": "in-respect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [124, 137]}, {"key": "indemnifying-person", "type": "clause", "offset": [212, 231]}, {"key": "in-lieu-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [254, 264]}, {"key": "amount-paid", "type": "definition", "offset": [338, 349]}, {"key": "received-by-the-company", "type": "definition", "offset": [521, 544]}, {"key": "offering-of-the-shares", "type": "clause", "offset": [607, 629]}, {"key": "the-allocation", "type": "clause", "offset": [641, 655]}, {"key": "not-permitted", "type": "clause", "offset": [682, 695]}, {"key": "applicable-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [699, 713]}, {"key": "in-clause", "type": "clause", "offset": [806, 815]}, {"key": "relative-fault", "type": "clause", "offset": [833, 847]}, {"key": "of-the-company", "type": "clause", "offset": [848, 862]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [916, 934]}, {"key": "equitable-considerations", "type": "clause", "offset": [1055, 1079]}, {"key": "respective-proportions", "type": "definition", "offset": [1214, 1236]}, {"key": "net-proceeds", "type": "clause", "offset": [1244, 1256]}, {"key": "the-sale-of-the-shares", "type": "clause", "offset": [1314, 1336]}, {"key": "the-total", "type": "clause", "offset": [1341, 1350]}, {"key": "underwriting-discounts-and-commissions", "type": "clause", "offset": [1351, 1389]}, {"key": "by-the-underwriters", "type": "clause", "offset": [1399, 1418]}, {"key": "each-case", "type": "definition", "offset": [1447, 1456]}, {"key": "the-cover", "type": "clause", "offset": [1486, 1495]}, {"key": "the-prospectus", "type": "clause", "offset": [1499, 1513]}, {"key": "price-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1546, 1558]}, {"key": "reference-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1677, 1689]}, {"key": "statement-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [1748, 1760]}, {"key": "material-fact", "type": "clause", "offset": [1763, 1776]}, {"key": "relates-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [1838, 1848]}, {"key": "information-supplied-by-the-company", "type": "clause", "offset": [1849, 1884]}, {"key": "the-parties", "type": "definition", "offset": [1912, 1923]}, {"key": "access-to-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [1953, 1974]}], "size": 872, "samples": [{"hash": "lnGzo2mkf4e", "uri": "/contracts/lnGzo2mkf4e#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)", "score": 37.0164260864, "published": true}, {"hash": "fXL5XJwMYqG", "uri": "/contracts/fXL5XJwMYqG#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)", "score": 35.7707061768, "published": true}, {"hash": "asL3kLgm4dA", "uri": "/contracts/asL3kLgm4dA#contribution", "label": "Underwriting Agreement (Akero Therapeutics, Inc.)", "score": 35.1765899658, "published": true}], "snippet": "If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties\u2019 relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.", "hash": "53ca74d3b36a2ad3e2e8300f472fa2f0", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClUST2oVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjELEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhVjb250cmlidXRpb24jMDAwMDAwMGEMogECZW4YACAA", "clause": {"parents": [["indemnification", "Indemnification"], ["indemnification-and-contribution", "Indemnification and Contribution"], ["registration-rights", "Registration Rights"], ["miscellaneous", "Miscellaneous"], ["indemnification-contribution", "Indemnification Contribution"]], "size": 80392, "children": [["contribution-rights", "Contribution Rights"], ["contribution-procedure", "Contribution Procedure"], ["notices", "Notices"], ["", ""], ["relative-fault", "Relative Fault"]], "title": "Contribution", "id": "contribution", "related": [["subrogation-and-contribution", "Subrogation and Contribution", "Subrogation and <strong>Contribution</strong>"], ["the-contribution", "The Contribution", "The <strong>Contribution</strong>"], ["indemnification-contribution", "Indemnification; Contribution", "Indemnification; <strong>Contribution</strong>"], ["indemnity-and-contribution", "Indemnity and Contribution", "Indemnity and <strong>Contribution</strong>"], ["contribution-payment", "Contribution Payment", "<strong>Contribution</strong> Payment"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2026-04-23T04:26:12+00:00", "also_ask": ["What are the most effective negotiation levers for limiting or expanding contribution obligations?", "Which essential elements must be included to ensure enforceability and clarity of the contribution clause?", "What are the primary risks or loopholes that could undermine the intended allocation of liability?", "How does this contribution clause compare to indemnity provisions under relevant law?", "What standards do courts apply to determine the validity and scope of contribution clauses in disputes?"], "drafting_tip": "Specify each party\u2019s contribution, define timing and method of delivery, and require documentation to ensure clarity, prevent disputes, and facilitate accountability.", "explanation": "The Contribution clause defines how responsibility for losses, damages, or liabilities is shared among multiple parties involved in an agreement. In practice, this clause outlines the proportion or method by which each party must contribute to covering costs or compensating for harm, often in situations where more than one party is found liable. For example, if two companies jointly cause a loss, the clause may specify that each pays an equal share or according to their degree of fault. Its core function is to allocate financial responsibility fairly and prevent one party from bearing the entire burden when multiple parties are at fault."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}