{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet": "As we have seen, early environmental policy in the Netherlands was based on the Nuisance Act of 1875. Its main instrument to control danger, damage and nuisance caused by industry was a licensing procedure. In that sense, the Nuisance Act was the direct precursor of the specific, so-called \u2018sectoral\u2019 laws dealing with water pollution, air pollution, waste and noise, among others, that were enacted from the late 1960s in response to growing environmental concern. Competent authorities as well as procedures were different for each of these Acts. While municipalities remained responsible for granting licences to a large number of small polluters, predominantly under the Nuisance Act, competences with regard to larger and more complex installations and processes were concentrated at the provincial level. Authority for the Air Pollution Act (1970), for instance, lay entirely with the provinces. The Surface Water Pollution Act (1969) is an exceptional case in two respects. First, it is administered jointly by the semi-autonomous water boards (mainly regarding the smaller water courses) and the regional branches of the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (larger water courses). Second, it was the first, and for a long time the only, environmental law that made use of a substantive regulatory levy, which was highly successful in curbing organic discharges into surface water (cf. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 1983; \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 1994; \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 1997b: 87\u201392). Only from the second half of the 1990s were \u2018green\u2019 taxes applied more widely in the Netherlands (\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, 2002: 74\u201375).", "size": 3, "samples": [{"hash": "klicNUKfNpU", "uri": "/contracts/klicNUKfNpU#command-and-control", "label": "End User Agreement", "score": 33.053738657, "published": true}, {"hash": "hhDBRa6uVzT", "uri": "/contracts/hhDBRa6uVzT#command-and-control", "label": "End User Agreement", "score": 25.3668720055, "published": true}, {"hash": "c8WaZ5kr0kA", "uri": "/contracts/c8WaZ5kr0kA#command-and-control", "label": "End User Agreement", "score": 25.2012320329, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "environmental-policy", "type": "clause", "offset": [23, 43]}, {"key": "the-netherlands", "type": "clause", "offset": [47, 62]}, {"key": "based-on", "type": "clause", "offset": [67, 75]}, {"key": "act-of-1875", "type": "definition", "offset": [89, 100]}, {"key": "to-control", "type": "definition", "offset": [122, 132]}, {"key": "caused-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [161, 170]}, {"key": "licensing-procedure", "type": "clause", "offset": [186, 205]}, {"key": "dealing-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [307, 319]}, {"key": "water-pollution", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 335]}, {"key": "air-pollution", "type": "definition", "offset": [337, 350]}, {"key": "the-late", "type": "clause", "offset": [406, 414]}, {"key": "competent-authorities", "type": "clause", "offset": [467, 488]}, {"key": "responsible-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [580, 595]}, {"key": "granting-licences", "type": "clause", "offset": [596, 613]}, {"key": "number-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [625, 634]}, {"key": "with-regard-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [702, 716]}, {"key": "provincial-level", "type": "clause", "offset": [794, 810]}, {"key": "surface-water", "type": "definition", "offset": [907, 920]}, {"key": "exceptional-case", "type": "definition", "offset": [948, 964]}, {"key": "water-boards", "type": "definition", "offset": [1039, 1051]}, {"key": "water-courses", "type": "definition", "offset": [1082, 1095]}, {"key": "ministry-of-transport", "type": "clause", "offset": [1130, 1151]}, {"key": "public-works", "type": "clause", "offset": [1153, 1165]}, {"key": "water-management", "type": "definition", "offset": [1170, 1186]}, {"key": "a-long", "type": "clause", "offset": [1245, 1251]}, {"key": "environmental-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [1267, 1284]}, {"key": "second-half", "type": "definition", "offset": [1488, 1499]}], "hash": "3ce36d41c06d0e923e06b9d2b3c0979e", "id": 1}, {"snippet": "The parties recognize the need for a qualified and experienced person to function in the role of a public health local health officer in Party HDs\u2019 jurisdictions and Party TGs\u2019 jurisdictions, and for public health laws to govern the response. Party TGs may not have Tribal Health Officers on their staffs or on contract at the time that a Public Health Incident, Emergency or Disaster occurs. Party TGs also may not have adopted public health codes, or may have adopted codes that govern certain public health issues but not others. Until such time that a Party TG hires or contracts with its own Tribal Health Officer, and adopts a public health code(s) governing the specific public health issue necessitating response, the Party TG and Party HDs agree that in the event of a Public Health Incident, Emergency or Disaster, communicable disease outbreak, or isolation or quarantine event, Party TGs will choose to exercise tribal public health authority in one of the following manners: Option One:\n1. The Party TG may decide to grant to the Party HD in its closest geographical proximity permission to exercise public health authority, in consultation with the Party TG\u2019s health director, over the Party TG\u2019s Tribal Lands, People on Tribal Lands and members off Tribal Lands but within the respective Party HD\u2019s county.\n2. In the event the Party TG has not yet adopted a public health code(s) that addresses the specific public health response, then the Party HD and Party TG agree that the Party HD will exercise this grant of authority in conformance with federal, state and local public health laws that address the specific public health response, and such public health laws shall be deemed applicable as if adopted as tribal code. Party TGs shall be responsible to take such actions as are necessary to implement this provision, if any. Examples of the types of Washington State laws that a Party TG might agree to voluntarily invoke include those related to tuberculosis control, sexually transmitted disease control, substantial exposure to bodily fluids, communicable disease control, isolation and quarantine, biomedical wastes, emergency response, or other law.\n3. If the Party TG has adopted a public health code(s) that addresses the specific public health response, then the Party HD and Party TG agree that the Party HD will exercise this grant of authority in conformance with applicable tribal, federal, state and local public health laws. If there is a conflict between or among tribal public health code requirements, federal, state or local law, the Party HD may decline to accept, or withdraw its acceptance of, the authority.\n4. Either the Party TG or Party HD may withdraw, rescind, decline, or refuse this grant of authority at any time. Such withdrawal, rescission, declination or refusal of authority must be in writing directed to each respective Party HD\u2019s or Party TG\u2019s Authorized Representative. Option Two:\n1. The Party TG will exercise its own public health authority. The Party TG may seek technical assistance from the Party HD. The parties understand and agree that in such event, the ability or willingness of Party HD personnel to respond within the tribal jurisdiction may be limited, however, technical assistance may still be available.\n2. Either the Party TG or Party HD may withdraw, rescind, decline, or refuse the request for technical assistance at any time. Such withdrawal, rescission, declination or refusal of technical assistance must be in writing directed to each respective Party HD\u2019s or Party TG\u2019s Authorized Representative. Party TGs will select Option One or Option Two at the time of a Public Health Incident, Emergency or Disaster, communicable disease outbreak, or isolation or quarantine event. The Plan will create procedures and forms for implementing option selection, and for issues related to isolation and quarantine procedures. Under either Option One or Option Two, any resources and non-medical personnel from the Responding Party HD or Party TG shall be under the operational control of the Requesting Party HD\u2019s or Party TG\u2019s public health leadership. All medical personnel provided by a Responding Party HD or Party TG will be under the clinical supervision of the Responding Party HD\u2019s Local Health Officer or the Responding Party TG\u2019s Tribal Health Officer unless the Local Health Officer or Tribal Health Officer delegates such supervision to the Requesting Party\u2019s appropriately licensed medical provider. The Party HDs and Party TGs intend to follow the National Incident Management System\u2019s \u201cIncident Command System\u201d when such system is activated. Party TGs may choose to contract with Party HDs or others for day to day public health services to the full extent permitted by law.", "size": 3, "samples": [{"hash": "6ZjLHhLaKdq", "uri": "/contracts/6ZjLHhLaKdq#command-and-control", "label": "Mutual Aid Agreement", "score": 33.9557104556, "published": true}, {"hash": "hs84JsK9Dvr", "uri": "/contracts/hs84JsK9Dvr#command-and-control", "label": "Mutual Aid Agreement", "score": 24.523613963, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-parties-recognize", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 21]}, {"key": "a-qualified", "type": "clause", "offset": [35, 46]}, {"key": "local-health-officer", "type": "definition", "offset": [113, 133]}, {"key": "laws-to-govern", "type": "clause", "offset": [214, 228]}, {"key": "the-response", "type": "clause", "offset": [229, 241]}, {"key": "at-the-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 331]}, {"key": "public-health-incident", "type": "definition", "offset": [339, 361]}, {"key": "emergency-or-disaster", "type": "definition", "offset": [363, 384]}, {"key": "adopted-codes", "type": "definition", "offset": [462, 475]}, {"key": "health-issues", "type": "clause", "offset": [503, 516]}, {"key": "a-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [554, 561]}, {"key": "contracts-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [574, 588]}, {"key": "tribal-health-officer", "type": "definition", "offset": [597, 618]}, {"key": "public-health-code", "type": "definition", "offset": [633, 651]}, {"key": "the-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [722, 731]}, {"key": "in-the-event-of-a", "type": "clause", "offset": [760, 777]}, {"key": "disease-outbreak", "type": "definition", "offset": [838, 854]}, {"key": "to-exercise", "type": "clause", "offset": [912, 923]}, {"key": "tribal-public-health-authority", "type": "definition", "offset": [924, 954]}, {"key": "option-one", "type": "definition", "offset": [988, 998]}, {"key": "geographical-proximity", "type": "clause", "offset": [1067, 1089]}, {"key": "in-consultation-with", "type": "definition", "offset": [1138, 1158]}, {"key": "health-director", "type": "definition", "offset": [1174, 1189]}, {"key": "tribal-lands", "type": "definition", "offset": [1211, 1223]}, {"key": "in-the-event-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1325, 1341]}, {"key": "grant-of-authority", "type": "clause", "offset": [1521, 1539]}, {"key": "tribal-code", "type": "definition", "offset": [1726, 1737]}, {"key": "responsible-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1758, 1772]}, {"key": "examples-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1845, 1860]}, {"key": "types-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [1861, 1869]}, {"key": "state-laws", "type": "clause", "offset": [1881, 1891]}, {"key": "agree-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1914, 1922]}, {"key": "related-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1956, 1966]}, {"key": "tuberculosis-control", "type": "clause", "offset": [1967, 1987]}, {"key": "disease-control", "type": "clause", "offset": [2010, 2025]}, {"key": "substantial-exposure", "type": "definition", "offset": [2027, 2047]}, {"key": "isolation-and-quarantine", "type": "clause", "offset": [2096, 2120]}, {"key": "biomedical-wastes", "type": "definition", "offset": [2122, 2139]}, {"key": "emergency-response", "type": "clause", "offset": [2141, 2159]}, {"key": "other-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [2164, 2173]}, {"key": "code-requirements", "type": "clause", "offset": [2520, 2537]}, {"key": "local-law", "type": "clause", "offset": [2557, 2566]}, {"key": "acceptance-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [2620, 2633]}, {"key": "the-authority", "type": "clause", "offset": [2635, 2648]}, {"key": "at-any-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [2751, 2762]}, {"key": "in-writing", "type": "clause", "offset": [2837, 2847]}, {"key": "directed-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [2848, 2859]}, {"key": "authorized-representative", "type": "definition", "offset": [2901, 2926]}, {"key": "option-two", "type": "clause", "offset": [2928, 2938]}, {"key": "technical-assistance", "type": "clause", "offset": [3025, 3045]}, {"key": "understand-and-agree-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [3077, 3102]}, {"key": "hd-personnel", "type": "definition", "offset": [3154, 3166]}, {"key": "tribal-jurisdiction", "type": "clause", "offset": [3189, 3208]}, {"key": "request-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [3360, 3371]}, {"key": "select-option", "type": "clause", "offset": [3596, 3609]}, {"key": "the-plan", "type": "clause", "offset": [3757, 3765]}, {"key": "procedures-and-forms", "type": "clause", "offset": [3778, 3798]}, {"key": "option-selection", "type": "clause", "offset": [3816, 3832]}, {"key": "medical-personnel", "type": "clause", "offset": [3958, 3975]}, {"key": "responding-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [3985, 4001]}, {"key": "requesting-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [4063, 4079]}, {"key": "supervision-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [4220, 4238]}, {"key": "licensed-medical-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [4457, 4482]}, {"key": "national-incident-management-system", "type": "definition", "offset": [4533, 4568]}, {"key": "incident-command-system", "type": "clause", "offset": [4572, 4595]}, {"key": "to-contract", "type": "clause", "offset": [4649, 4660]}, {"key": "with-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [4661, 4671]}, {"key": "services-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [4715, 4730]}, {"key": "permitted-by-law", "type": "clause", "offset": [4743, 4759]}], "hash": "100a1bfb6ce2ad18b420927d935e470e", "id": 2}, {"snippet": "Specific Contractor requirements must be coordinated and approved prior to the event by the Sheriff or the Sheriff's designee. In order to assure proper supervision of an event where security services are requested, at least every five (5) deputies employed must be a PCSO supervisor. The Sheriff or the Sheriff\u2019s designee must authorize any exceptions in advance. It is understood that by law and PCSO policy, PCSO law enforcement personnel have specific legal and ethical responsibilities to fairly and impartially perform their duties. The deputies are required to follow all PCSO Policies, Regulations, and Procedures and no contractor can supersede or circumscribe these obligations. Off duty PCSO law enforcement personnel will not perform non-enforcement duties nor accept law enforcement related direction from any employees or management of the contractor.", "size": 3, "samples": [{"hash": "ivogcHAOFQo", "uri": "/contracts/ivogcHAOFQo#command-and-control", "label": "Off Duty Law Enforcement Services Agreement", "score": 17.9582477755, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "specific-contractor-requirements", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 32]}, {"key": "the-event", "type": "clause", "offset": [75, 84]}, {"key": "in-order-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [127, 138]}, {"key": "supervision-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [153, 167]}, {"key": "an-event", "type": "clause", "offset": [168, 176]}, {"key": "security-services", "type": "definition", "offset": [183, 200]}, {"key": "in-advance", "type": "clause", "offset": [353, 363]}, {"key": "law-enforcement-personnel", "type": "clause", "offset": [416, 441]}, {"key": "ethical-responsibilities", "type": "clause", "offset": [466, 490]}, {"key": "and-procedures", "type": "clause", "offset": [607, 621]}, {"key": "off-duty", "type": "clause", "offset": [689, 697]}, {"key": "of-the-contractor", "type": "clause", "offset": [847, 864]}], "hash": "a8a74ececfbb94b370a95a2154151184", "id": 3}, {"snippet": "The command and control committees and mechanisms should be composed of the following five levels:", "size": 2, "samples": [{"hash": "b69LXh7mr8w", "uri": "/contracts/b69LXh7mr8w#command-and-control", "label": "Peace Agreement", "score": 31.7989151037, "published": true}, {"hash": "5Fye5iJi8ou", "uri": "/contracts/5Fye5iJi8ou#command-and-control", "label": "Framework Agreement", "score": 29.5835086771, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [], "hash": "872643e59b95b76671c9a6db5bec0742", "id": 4}, {"snippet": "at the Emergency Scene", "size": 2, "samples": [{"hash": "9m096zllwMm", "uri": "/contracts/9m096zllwMm#command-and-control", "label": "Mutual Aid Agreement", "score": 33.4495318087, "published": true}, {"hash": "eBTxn3ymjQu", "uri": "/contracts/eBTxn3ymjQu#command-and-control", "label": "Interlocal Agreement", "score": 30.8035290056, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "emergency-scene", "type": "definition", "offset": [7, 22]}], "hash": "e990227d23246fb70a81d3aee3e68a07", "id": 5}, {"snippet": "The Command and Control test will be executed on all Space Vehicles. During this test the control facility will exercise a Seller defined set of remote commands, beginning with the least critical ones and verify the correct execution. During this test selected Built-in-Test routines will be executed by the Space Vehicle and the results reviewed at the control facility. Commands supporting the safe mode operation will also be exercised.", "size": 2, "samples": [{"hash": "6PG22lKrgv9", "uri": "/contracts/6PG22lKrgv9#command-and-control", "label": "Space System Contract (Iridium LLC)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "2gTxy9Xfm8L", "uri": "/contracts/2gTxy9Xfm8L#command-and-control", "label": "Space System Contract (Iridium World Communications LTD)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "executed-on", "type": "clause", "offset": [37, 48]}, {"key": "space-vehicles", "type": "definition", "offset": [53, 67]}, {"key": "facility-will", "type": "clause", "offset": [98, 111]}, {"key": "beginning-with-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [162, 180]}, {"key": "executed-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [292, 303]}, {"key": "the-space", "type": "definition", "offset": [304, 313]}, {"key": "safe-mode", "type": "definition", "offset": [396, 405]}], "hash": "1e6dd163fb5de26d01123fbf7a373c4e", "id": 6}, {"snippet": "a. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 personnel employed in support of the DOI will be under the command of and directly responsible to the senior GaNG member present. The senior GaNG member present will receive direction from the DOI bureau commander in all matters relating to law enforcement.\nb. Missions will be executed through the GaNG chain of command, subject to operational needs, as determined by the DOI bureau commander. Tactical direction of GaNG personnel and the particular means to be employed will be left solely to the senior GaNG member present, except in matters relating to law enforcement activities and emergencies.\nc. GaNG Pilots in Command (PC) will retain final authority over operation of military aircraft and vehicles in matters relating to safety, security, and equipment.\nd. The Senior GaNG member present will retain final authority over the assignment of duties to GaNG personnel. GaNG personnel will make every effort possible to provide requested support. All support provided will be in keeping with the intent of this MOU.", "size": 2, "samples": [{"hash": "9W1Zx3mNfWD", "uri": "/contracts/9W1Zx3mNfWD#command-and-control", "label": "Memorandum of Understanding", "score": 22.3259016099, "published": true}, {"hash": "44zTJb6CkGh", "uri": "/contracts/44zTJb6CkGh#command-and-control", "label": "Memorandum of Understanding", "score": 22.3259016099, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "personnel-employed", "type": "clause", "offset": [8, 26]}, {"key": "responsible-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [91, 105]}, {"key": "the-senior", "type": "clause", "offset": [106, 116]}, {"key": "member-present", "type": "definition", "offset": [122, 136]}, {"key": "bureau-commander", "type": "clause", "offset": [205, 221]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [237, 248]}, {"key": "chain-of-command", "type": "clause", "offset": [312, 328]}, {"key": "subject-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [330, 340]}, {"key": "operational-needs", "type": "clause", "offset": [341, 358]}, {"key": "law-enforcement-activities", "type": "definition", "offset": [565, 591]}, {"key": "final-authority", "type": "clause", "offset": [652, 667]}, {"key": "operation-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [673, 685]}, {"key": "aircraft-and-vehicles", "type": "clause", "offset": [695, 716]}, {"key": "and-equipment", "type": "clause", "offset": [758, 771]}, {"key": "assignment-of-duties", "type": "clause", "offset": [844, 864]}, {"key": "to-provide", "type": "definition", "offset": [931, 941]}, {"key": "support-provided", "type": "clause", "offset": [965, 981]}, {"key": "this-mou", "type": "definition", "offset": [1020, 1028]}], "hash": "e7cb6334ba69b5b88987e91abef2990d", "id": 7}, {"snippet": "Activation of NYC DOHMH\u2019s mass prophylaxis and immunization protocols (mass dispensing protocols) and the Incident Command System in accordance with the National Incident Management System (NIMS) will be instituted. Local Distribution site command systems & Point of Dispensing sites command systems and responding medical personnel and administrators.", "size": 1, "samples": [{"hash": "A0bkUeNQdG", "uri": "/contracts/A0bkUeNQdG#command-and-control", "label": "Logistics Plan", "score": 24.9958932238, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "incident-command-system", "type": "clause", "offset": [106, 129]}, {"key": "in-accordance-with", "type": "definition", "offset": [130, 148]}, {"key": "national-incident-management-system", "type": "definition", "offset": [153, 188]}, {"key": "distribution-site", "type": "definition", "offset": [222, 239]}, {"key": "medical-personnel", "type": "clause", "offset": [315, 332]}], "hash": "7d7ce80e7f7af0a103ca0e28af06d716", "id": 8}, {"snippet": "When responding to a request pursuant to this Agreement, upon entering the territorial jurisdiction of the Receiving Party, Police Officers shall report as soon as practically possible to the Officer-in-Charge of the Receiving Police Department (either in person or by radio or other alternative electronic device), and shall be under the direction and control of said Officer-in-Charge during the duration of the operation, event or incident in connection with which the Police Officer is exercising Police Powers in the Receiving Party\u2019s jurisdiction. If an officer has \u201cself-activated\u201d he or she will so notify the Communications Center, preferably prior to doing so but in no event as promptly thereafter as is reasonable. The Officer will comply with any directions from the Officer-in-Charge of the Department in whose jurisdiction the Officer is located. 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["management-plan", "Management Plan", "Management Plan"], ["management-and-control-of-the-company", "Management and Control of the Company", "Management and Control of the Company"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-07T16:38:45+00:00", "also_ask": ["What are the essential elements to include for effective command and control authority?", "How can this clause be tailored to maximize leverage in negotiations?", "What are the most common legal pitfalls or ambiguities in command and control provisions?", "How do courts typically interpret and enforce command and control clauses in disputes?", "How does this clause compare to industry standards or regulatory requirements for similar agreements?"], "drafting_tip": "Specify decision-making authority, delineate reporting lines, and clarify escalation procedures to prevent confusion, ensure accountability, and facilitate efficient issue resolution.", "explanation": "The Command and Control clause establishes which party has the authority to direct, manage, and oversee specific operations or activities under the agreement. Typically, this clause outlines the scope of control, such as decision-making power over personnel, resources, or project execution, and may specify procedures for issuing instructions or resolving conflicts. Its core practical function is to ensure clear lines of authority and responsibility, thereby preventing disputes and confusion over who is empowered to make operational decisions."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}