{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"size": 3, "samples": [{"hash": "lDpjtA23hHX", "uri": "/contracts/lDpjtA23hHX#chapter-two", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 23.3620815277, "published": true}, {"hash": "g09N5DrRWKk", "uri": "/contracts/g09N5DrRWKk#chapter-two", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 23.3620815277, "published": true}, {"hash": "c3mfDLVoL1u", "uri": "/contracts/c3mfDLVoL1u#chapter-two", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 23.3620815277, "published": true}], "snippet": "The End: Atrocity in a State of Exception, a State of Denial", "snippet_links": [{"key": "state-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [23, 31]}], "hash": "481b01d018f3368fb2ca9a3d7f30429a", "id": 1}, {"size": 2, "samples": [{"hash": "aPr7og38A3a", "uri": "/contracts/aPr7og38A3a#chapter-two", "label": "Investment Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "3GDQ2Wrp9FR", "uri": "/contracts/3GDQ2Wrp9FR#chapter-two", "label": "Investment Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "snippet": "Taxation Environment\n2.1. Except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the Investor shall only be subject to the Taxes listed in Article 7 of the General Taxation Law as in force on the date of this Agreement. The Parties agree that, in accordance with Article 29.1.1 of the Minerals Law, the following Taxes are Stabilized (the \"Stabilized Taxes\"):\u200c\n2.1.1. Income tax of business entities (corporate income tax);\n2.1.2. Customs duty;\n2.1.3. Value-added tax;\n2.1.4. Excise tax (except as provided for in Clause 2.23);\n2.1.5. Payment for use of mineral resources (royalty) (as specified in Clause 3.13);\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\n2.1.6. Payment for mineral exploration and mining licenses;\n2.1.7. Immovable property tax and/or Real Estate Tax; and\n2.1.8. Tax on price increase of some products, which as from 1 January 2011 shall be invalidated by the WPT Invalidating Law.\u200c\u200c Taxes listed in Article 7 of the General Taxation Law (as in force on the date of this Agreement) not listed above will be payable in accordance with the laws and regulations effective in that tax year of Mongolia (the \"Non-Stabilized Taxes\").\n2.2. Tax to be withheld as a result of the Corporate Income Tax Law shall be calculated at the rates specified in the respective clauses of the Corporate Income Tax Law (as in force on the date of this Agreement), which includes in accordance with any applicable double tax treaties as applied by Article 2.2 of the General Taxation Law, and which rates shall be Stabilized.\n2.3. Non-Stabilized Taxes to which the Investor is subject shall apply to the Investor on a non-discriminatory basis. Taxes to which the Investor\u2019s Affiliates, Contractors or Subcontractors, or their respective employees, are subject, shall apply to that taxpayer on a non-discriminatory basis. A Tax, or the levying of a particular Tax, will be considered as discriminatory if that taxpayer is subjected to taxation (including rate), or taxation requirement, that is more burdensome than the taxation and/or requirements to which other enterprises, companies, taxpayers or employees may be subjected to, or which differentiates that taxpayer's Tax burden from that of other taxpayers by reason of the unique size, or number, of such entity's operations.\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\n2.4. The Investor shall not be subject to or liable to pay the following Taxes after the date of this Agreement:\n2.4.1. Taxes that are not listed in Article 7 of the General Taxation Law at the date of this Agreement;\n2.4.2. Taxes arising from an amendment or addition to any law or regulation establishing a Non-Stabilized Tax to levy Taxes that are not listed in Article 7 of the General Taxation Law at the date of this Agreement; and\n2.4.3. Taxes arising from an amendment or addition to any law or regulation establishing a Non-Stabilized Tax to levy a Tax of the nature of a Stabilized Tax.\n2.5. The annual taxable income of 0-3.0 billion togrogs of the Investor taxable under Corporate Income Tax Law shall be taxed at the rate of 10% (ten percent). If annual taxable income exceeds 3.0 billion togrogs it shall be 300.0 million togrogs plus 25% (twenty five percent) of taxable income exceeding 3.0 billion togrogs.\n2.6. The Tax specified in Clause 2.1.8 shall not be payable by the Investor from 1 January 2011.\n2.7. Tax shall be imposed on the following income of the Investor at the following rates:\n2.7.1. Dividends shall be taxed at the rate of 10% (ten percent);\n2.7.2. Income from royalties shall be taxed at the rate of 10% (ten percent);\n2.7.3. Income from disposal of an immovable property shall be taxed at the rate of 2% (two percent);\u200c\n2.7.4. Income from interest shall be taxed at the rate of 10% (ten percent);\n2.7.5. Income from sale of rights shall be taxed at the rate of 30% (thirty percent).\n2.8. Without affecting Clause 2.27 and the rights of the Investor to avail itself of applicable double tax treaties, the Parties agree that, for the purposes of tax required to be withheld by the Investor under Article 17.2.9 of the Corporate Income Tax Law, the following income of a non-resident taxpayer, but which are earned in Mongolia, shall be taxed when transferred to the non-resident taxpayer at the following rates:\n2.8.1. Loan interest and payment for issuing a guarantee shall be taxed at the rate of 20% (twenty percent).\u200c\n2.8.2. Income from royalties, income from interest on financial leases, payments for administrative expenses, rent payments, lease payments and income from use of tangible and non-tangible assets shall be taxed at the rate of 20% (twenty percent).\n2.8.3. Income from goods sold, work performed and services provided within the territory of Mongolia shall be taxed at the rate of 20% (twenty percent).\n2.9. The Parties agree that, for the purposes of tax required to be withheld by the Investor under Article 17.2.9 of the Corporate Income Tax Law, income of a non-resident taxpayer from Management Services Payments, but which is earned in Mongolia, shall be taxed when transferred to the non-resident taxpayer at the rate of 20% (twenty percent).\n2.10. Dividends, on common or preferred shares, paid by the Investor to its non-resident shareholder(s) who are non-resident taxpayer(s), shall be taxed in accordance with Mongolian laws and regulations, which includes in accordance with any applicable double tax treaties as applied by Article 2.2 of General Taxation Law, and which rates shall be Stabilized.\n2.11. 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"/contracts/37Miee77YHr#chapter-two", "label": "Distribution Agreement", "score": 22.1698722839, "published": true}], "snippet": "The Power of Judgment", "snippet_links": [{"key": "power-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 12]}], "hash": "12d63fe8ec8527aafbfaec44422e6de7", "id": 4}, {"size": 1, "samples": [{"hash": "k5J2zfu6jtE", "uri": "/contracts/k5J2zfu6jtE#chapter-two", "label": "N/A", "score": 19.7570152283, "published": true}], "snippet": "The War Within: Motivations for Writing during the Korean War1 Any idea of moderation was just an attempt to disguise one\u2019s unmanly character; Ability to understand a question from all sides meant that one was totally unfit for action. Fanatical enthusiasm was the mark of a real man, and to plot against an enemy behind his back was perfectly legitimate self-defense. Anyone who held violent opinions could always be trusted, and anyone who objected to them became a suspect.2", "snippet_links": [{"key": "ability-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [143, 153]}, {"key": "the-mark", "type": "definition", "offset": [261, 269]}], "hash": "fb34bd82389fd75f318055af23d8d12f", "id": 5}, {"size": 1, "samples": [{"hash": "cSKocUDuMOz", "uri": "/contracts/cSKocUDuMOz#chapter-two", "label": "Doctoral Thesis", "score": 19.2861061096, "published": true}], "snippet": "The IRI Ideologies and Modernity in Contemporary Iran 1. 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Page 37 CHAPTER THREE. Investment Services ......................................................................................................................................................................... Page 41 CHAPTER FOUR. Services through Electronic Media .................................................................................................................................................... Page 42 CHAPTER FIVE. Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................................................................... Page 43", "snippet_links": [{"key": "provisions-relating-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 22]}, {"key": "chapter-three", "type": "definition", "offset": [191, 204]}, {"key": "investment-services", "type": "definition", "offset": [206, 225]}, {"key": "chapter-four", "type": "clause", "offset": [404, 416]}, {"key": "electronic-media", "type": "clause", "offset": [435, 451]}, {"key": "chapter-five", "type": "clause", "offset": [609, 621]}], "hash": "551cc93ec0db3d10ab28311da38786b1", "id": 9}, {"size": 1, "samples": [{"hash": "ckvrjMbuhe5", "uri": "/contracts/ckvrjMbuhe5#chapter-two", "label": "Distribution Agreement", "score": 30.0042171478, "published": true}], "snippet": "Since its emergence as a theoretical field in the early 1990\u2019s, third wave feminism has been the source of heated debate. Much of the anxiety surrounding the third wave comes from an attempt to define it as a theory, a philosophy, and a social movement. Proponents and authors of the third wave frequently posit it as a response to and critique of the second wave of feminism. Critics, on the other hand, frequently question the understanding of the third wave as an autonomous movement, one separate from the second wave, instead arguing that it is more appropriately defined as a continuation of the second wave. Much of this confusion is the result of a perceived lack of cohesion within the third wave that would allow for a simple definition. While other social movements are perceived as autonomous, cohesive, and centered around a philosophical or theoretical goal, the third wave seems to lack a central aim. In addition, participants in the third wave have not attempted to provide a singular definition, which adds to the confusion and ambiguity that often permeates the debate. Whereas the second wave of feminism was differentiated from the first by a temporal gap of at least 40 years, the third wave emerged when many second wave feminists were still writing, theorizing, and working. In order to utilize the concepts developed by the third wave for the purpose of analysis, it is necessary to analyze the work of third wave authors and activists, as well as the work of those who have sought to understand the third wave, in order to define the movement. In response to the exclusivity associated with the second wave, a variety of feminisms emerged to address experiences beyond those of middle-class white women and make feminism \u201cmore compatible with their unique perspectives.\u201d93 These groups include \u201cblack feminists, Asian American feminists, Third World feminists, lesbian feminists, male feminists, ecofeminists, Christian feminists, Jewish feminists, Islamic feminists, and others.\u201d94 The Black feminist movement is particularly important in the development of third wave theory. Work published by black feminists in the 1980s offered critiques of the second wave that illuminated the essentialist views of earlier theorists. Of particular note are the works of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 (Women, Race and Class, 1981), the Combahee River Collective (A Black Feminist Statement, 1986), \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 (Sister Outsider, 1984), and \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 (Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center, 1984). These authors developed new methods of understanding systems of oppression that would be integral to the works of third wave authors. In her landmark article \u201cDemarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex\u201d (1989), \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 explains that \u201cthe value of feminist theory to Black women is diminished because it evolves from a white racial context that is seldom acknowledged.\u201d95 White feminists\u2019 use of an \u201cauthoritative universal voice\u201d in the second wave overlooked women of color and enabled white women to \u201cspeak for and as women.\u201d96 The theory of intersectionality, which \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 developed in the aforementioned article, is integral to an understanding of third wave feminism. Intersectionality theory hinges on the understanding that oppression functions through a variety of systems which are interrelated and inextricable. Instead of \u201c think[ing] about subordination as", "snippet_links": [{"key": "source-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [97, 106]}, {"key": "the-other-hand", "type": "clause", "offset": [389, 403]}, {"key": "the-understanding", "type": "clause", "offset": [425, 442]}, {"key": "continuation-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [582, 601]}, {"key": "lack-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [667, 674]}, {"key": "social-movements", "type": "clause", "offset": [760, 776]}, {"key": "in-addition", "type": "clause", "offset": [917, 928]}, {"key": "provide-a", "type": "definition", "offset": [983, 992]}, {"key": "in-order-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [1299, 1310]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [1360, 1378]}, {"key": "associated-with", "type": "definition", "offset": [1601, 1616]}, {"key": "asian-american", "type": "definition", "offset": [1838, 1852]}, {"key": "development-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2070, 2084]}, {"key": "the-works", "type": "clause", "offset": [2273, 2282]}, {"key": "new-methods", "type": "clause", "offset": [2520, 2531]}, {"key": "of-understanding", "type": "clause", "offset": [2532, 2548]}, {"key": "integral-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [2585, 2596]}, {"key": "the-value", "type": "clause", "offset": [2746, 2755]}, {"key": "black-women", "type": "definition", "offset": [2778, 2789]}], "hash": "48a34d3d2c8683cedf7e53222ff52e73", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClQSTmoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjALEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhRjaGFwdGVyLXR3byMwMDAwMDAwYQyiAQJlbhgAIAA=", "clause": {"size": 18, "title": "Chapter Two", "parents": [], "children": [["", ""], ["of-the-value-added-tax-law", "of the Value-Added Tax Law"], ["ethical-approval", "Ethical approval"], ["home-assessment", "Home Assessment"], ["expression-analysis", "Expression Analysis"]], "id": "chapter-two", "related": [["chapter-139", "Chapter 139", "Chapter 139"], ["subchapter-m", "Subchapter M", "Subchapter M"], ["limitation-on-out-of-state-litigation-texas-business-and-commerce-code-272", "Limitation on Out-of-State Litigation - Texas Business and Commerce Code \u00a7 272", "Limitation on Out-of-State Litigation - Texas Business and Commerce Code \u00a7 272"], ["section-504-of-the-rehabilitation-act-of-1973", "Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973", "Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973"], ["bankruptcy-code", "Bankruptcy Code", "Bankruptcy Code"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-24T04:27:51+00:00", "also_ask": [], "drafting_tip": null, "explanation": ""}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}