articipation definition

articipation means enrolling and completing an Advanced Placement (AP) course. Performance means students’ scores on AP exams.percentage of U.S. public high schools2 administering at least one AP exam increased from 55% to 73% (College Board, 1997; 2016). In 2016-17 alone, more than 2.3 million—or 16% of U.S. public high school students3—sat for 4.2 million AP exams (College Board, 2017), though the number of students participating in AP is likely higher because some students elect not to sit for AP’s end-of- course exams. AP access, however, is not equal across schools. AP access is conditioned on several school-level characteristics, including socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic composition, enrollment, student-teacher ratio, and geographic locale (Thier, Beach, Todd, & Coleman, 2016). The few studies to examine growth in AP access have found schools that serve higher proportions of students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds and/or students of color increase AP course offerings at slower rates than schools with student bodies of higher socioeconomic status and/or less diversity (Klopfenstein, 2004; Klugman, 2013; Zarate & Pachon, 2006). These inequalities are especially problematic considering the AP program has been repositioned to simultaneously improve college access and better prepare students for postsecondary success.In light of ongoing federal and state investments, continued growth in AP participation, and persistent equity challenges, this study examined if Pennsylvania’s accountability reform led to improved AP access. Pennsylvania reformed its school accountability system in 2013 after having its Elementary and Secondary Education Act flexibility waiver approved by the U.S. Department of Education. Pennsylvania’s new accountability system included a range of new indicators, including one that awarded schools points based on the number of advanced courses offered, such as AP. To our knowledge, Pennsylvania is the only state that has employed an accountability indicator specifically designed to improve AP access as states typically adopt AP indicators that focus on exam performance (Conley, Thier, Beach, Lench, & Chadwick, 2014). Additionally, the design of Pennsylvania’s AP access indicator appeared to target schools with the fewest advanced course offerings. This study was thus designed to ascertain if including an AP access indicator in Pennsylvania’s school accountability system was associated with an increase in the number of AP courses o...
articipation means having been a Slaveholder during the Slavery Era.

Related to articipation

  • L/C Participation shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.3(a).

  • Participation Interest means the purchase by a Lender of a participation interest in Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.2 and in Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.3.

  • Participation means an interest in a Loan that is acquired indirectly by way of a participation from a selling institution.

  • Participation Date means the date the individual becomes a qualified participant in Tier 2 as determined under section 701a(1)(b).

  • Participation Interests shall have the meaning specified in subsection 2.09(a)(ii).

  • Active participation means an ongoing process of good faith negotiation between the state licensing agency and the Indiana elected committee of licensed managers to achieve joint planning of:

  • Unit Participation means the ratio of the surface acreage of a specific tract in the unit area to the total surface acreage of the unit area as that total surface acreage is specified in paragraph one of the Plan for Unit Operations of this order.

  • Participations shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

  • Direct Loan Participation means a Loan in respect of which, pursuant to a participation agreement, the Issuer is capable of creating, or procuring the creation of, a contractual right in favour of a notional protection seller that provides such notional seller with recourse to the participation seller for a specified share in any payments due under the relevant Loan which are received by such participation seller, any such agreement to be entered into between (i) such notional seller and (ii) either (A) the Issuer (to the extent the Issuer was then a lender or a member of the relevant lending syndicate), or (B) a Qualifying Participation Seller (if any) (to the extent such Qualifying Participation Seller is then a lender or a member of the relevant lending syndicate);

  • Participation Maximum shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).

  • Participation Rate means the rate of interest payable on the Loan to Participant by Administrative Agent-Servicer.

  • Participation Fee means the amount payable by the Participant to the Council for the right to participate in the Hong Kong Pavilion at the Exhibition, as specified in Section I of the Application Form.

  • Participation Commitment means each Lender’s obligation to buy a participation of the Letters of Credit issued hereunder.

  • Participation Facility means any facility or property in which the Party in question or any of its Subsidiaries participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such facility or property, but only with respect to such facility or property.

  • Participation Period means a period during which contributions may be made toward the purchase of Stock under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 6.

  • Participation Percentage means the rounded percentage of the total actual Project costs that will be contributed by the OPWC, not to exceed the maximum dollar contribution of the OPWC identified in this Project Agreement, and the rounded percentage of the total actual Project costs that will be contributed by the Recipient. Both percentages are identified in Appendix B. If the total actual Project costs exceed the estimated Project costs identified in Appendix B, the Local Subdivision Participation Percentage will increase to reflect the cost overrun, while the OPWC percentage contribution will decrease recognizing that there is a maximum dollar contribution from the OPWC which is identified in this Project Agreement.

  • Participation Quota means in relation to a Section, the decimal fraction allocated thereto in the Sectional Plan and which is calculated in terms of Section 32(1) of the Act.

  • Participation Advance shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(d).

  • Participation Percentages means the percentage of the total actual project costs that will be contributed by the OPWC, not to exceed the maximum dollar contribution of the OPWC identified in this Project Agreement, and the percentage of the total actual project costs that will be contributed by the Recipient. Both of the percentages are identified in Appendix D. In the event that the total actual project costs exceed the estimated project costs identified in Appendix D, the Local Subdivision Participation Percentage will increase to reflect the cost overrun, while the OPWC percentage contribution will decrease recognizing that there is a maximum dollar contribution from the OPWC which is identified in this Project Agreement.

  • L/C Participation Fee shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

  • Lender Participation Notice has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(iii).

  • Participation Factor means a percentage to be determined in the reasonable discretion of the Issuer (billiges Ermessen) (§ 315 BGB) on the Strike Date on the basis of the volatility of the Underlying and the market conditions prevailing on such date and will be published in accordance with § 14 hereof. The indication for the Participation Factor based on the market conditions as of 9 October 2017 is 100% (in any case, it will not be below 80%).

  • Unfunded Advances/Participations means (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Lender has made available to the Administrative Agent such Xxxxxx’s share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by Section 2.12(b) and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, and (b) with respect to any L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount, if any, of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit in respect of which a Revolving Credit Lender shall have failed to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse such L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d).

  • Year of Participation means a Plan Year in which the Participant was eligible for an allocation of Employer contributions, irrespective of whether the Employer actually contributed to the Plan for that Plan Year.

  • Participation Agreements as defined in this Trust Supplement are the "Note Purchase Agreements" referred to in the Basic Agreement.

  • Participation Amount as defined in Section 3.4(b).